How has the geography of China
affected its history and culture?
China was isolated from other
civilization
• Developed an independent culture
• Promoted ethnocentrism (belief that China
was superior)
Mountains
• Made invasion difficult
• Free to develop because no threat from
invaders
• Isolated from outside world
• Unified people/culture
Deserts
• Made invasion difficult
• Isolated people
• Few people live in western China
Rivers and River Valleys
• Provide water for irrigation
• Good transportation system
• Most people live along rivers
Heavy rainfall and wet climate
• Promoted growing rice and other crops