Advocate The Sun Devils’ “Whoever fears failure limits opportunity” Volume XLI, Number 2 Kent Denver School, 4000 East Quincy Avenue, Englewood, CO 80110 November 2, 2016 State Champions: Congrats To Field Hockey! Sun Devils fans storm the field after the Kent Denver field hockey team won the state title 2-0. Photo by Caitlin Vickers *** Election 2016: Special Edition *** Graphic by Siena Fite See Pages 2-13 Election 2016: Special Edition Political Advertisements Make Big Impact by Ashley Capoot In the Oct. 24 broadcast of the Denver Broncos “Monday Night Football” game, there was an obvious abundance of political ads. In a typical commercial break, football fans would hear that one candidate is “unfit” to be President, while another is “dangerous” to have in the Oval Office. These opinionated political ads are commonplace during a Presidential election year in Colorado. This year, according to Bloomberg Politics, Hillary Clinton has spent nearly $173 million on television and radio ads, while Donald Trump has spent $58 million. In comparison, The New York Times reported that during the 2008 and 2012 elections, candidates spent over $2.5 billion on advertising alone. Though less money has been spent this year, the candidates likely hope the impact of their ads will remain the same. “Usually, the goal [of a political ad] is to do one of two things,” Rick Stevens, an associate professor of media studies at the University of Colorado, said. “It’s to create a stronger mob of support for a candidate, or it’s to demotivate and make [Americans] feel negatively about a candidate. The second goal is easier, because it’s a lot easier to activate fear or negativity in the emotional center than it is to make people feel positive.” For example, the campaign of Donald Trump is currently running a political ad that predicts life in the U.S. if Hillary Clinton were to be elected. The ad states: “In Hillary’s America, the middle class gets crushed, spending goes up, taxes go up, and hundreds of thousands of jobs disappear.” In this instance, the ad is clearly trying to convince voters to fear Hillary and her policies, rather than campaigning directly for Trump. Professor Stevens explained that the negative undertones in political ads generally attract less educated voters and target these voters’ sense of morals and emotions. In an ad aired by the Democratic Party, Hillary Clinton appeals to American nationalism by asking, “What kind of America do we want to be? Dangerously divided, or strong and united?” Within that same advertisement, Clinton advocates for the creation of new jobs but provides little details on how this will be accomplished. These broad policy statements frequently appear in political advertising. According to Professor Stevens, candidates use grand, sweeping statements to help influence less informed voters. “High information voters consume too much information to be moved, and they tend to be very literate and critical of those kind of messages,” Stevens said. “The ads are a very efficient way of getting low information groups to change their opinion.” Candidates are often motivated to include untrue information in their ads to help them resonate emotionally with voters. One political ad denouncing Trump claims: “He bans disabled veterans from his high rise on Fifth Avenue.” This is an untrue statement, yet it successfully conjures a strong emotion among viewers. Professor Stevens explained that lying in political advertisements is “completely legal” because candidates, like all Americans, are guaranteed free speech by the First Amendment. Since July 1st, 2016, some 3,396 political ads have run in Colorado. It is likely that many more will air before Election Day. While the candidates vie for attention in these final weeks, be sure to pay attention to the content of their ads. Fun Facts About Past U.S. Elections by Reagen Haecker 1. Since the 1800s, elections have occurred in late fall. Back then, farmers were not able to travel until the harvest was completed, but they also needed to beat winter weather conditions. 2. Norman Thomas of the Socialist Party ran for President for a record six times, but he was never elected. 3. During the 1920 Presidential election, a candidate from a third party, Eugene V. Debs, was jailed for opposing U.S. involvement in World War I. He ran his campaign from prison and ultimately won 3% of the popular vote. 4. At 135 words, the shortest inauguration speech was given by George Washington. At 8,445 words, William Henry Harrison’s is to this day the longest. He spoke for over two hours in a heavy snowstorm, causing him to catch a cold. He died from pneumonia one month later, also giving him the record of the shortest term in office. 5. American astronauts orbiting on the International Space Station can vote in elections by secure email. 6. The United States is ranked 139th out of 172 countries in voter participation. 7. In 1946, page one of the Chicago Daily Tribune mistakenly declared that Thomas Dewey beat Harry Truman in the election. 8. The 1800 election was so heated that the Vice President at the time, Aaron Burr, killed former Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton four years later in a duel. 9. In 1872, Victoria Woodhull became the first woman to run for U.S. President. This was nearly 50 years before 1920, when the passage of the 19th Amendment granted suf- Page 2, THE SUN DEVILS’ ADVOCATE, November 2, 2016 Graphic by Ashley Hernandez frage to female citizens. 10. Barack Obama is known as the nation’s 44th president, but in reality, there have only been 43 different Presidents in office. Grover Cleveland is counted twice as our 22nd and 24th President, because he was elected for two non-consecutive terms. 11. The tallest U.S. President was Abraham Lincoln, at 6’4”. The shortest was James Madison, at 5’4”. 12. The U.S. Marine band has played at every Presidential inauguration since 1801. v c i t n A D s s e C h C t a P s i c t a u r t e t n v t d t d r p t s d F t w b a b z Election 2016: Special Edition Students Share Voices Through Campaigning by Caroline Oudet and Julia Doyle With the upcoming election, there are many volunteer opportunities available through political campaigns. Kent Denver junior Sydney Gart is volunteering for Hillary Clinton’s presidential campaign and U.S. Senator Michael Bennet’s reelection campaign, while sophomore Alice Noble volunteered last summer for the Democratic Party. Despite the fact that these students cannot yet vote, they are determined to share their voices and make an impact on the election. Gart said she was approached by a fellow Clinton supporter and asked to canvas on behalf of the Democratic Presidential candidate. Canvassing means that she travels from house to house to ensure that registered Democrats are voting for Clinton. If they say they are not, she attempts to persuade undecided voters. She started canvassing for Senator Bennet’s campaign a few years ago, and she said she is still working to get voters on his side for the upcoming election. Noble became involved with the Democratic Party last year when Dr. Chandler encouraged students during an assembly to apply to be a fellow. After providing references and conducting an interview, Noble succeeded in becoming a fellow. Last summer, she also canvassed and encouraged non-registered voters to register. Noble said her most memorable moment was when she walked from the RiNo area to downtown and back in 90 degree heat and did not register a single voter. “Walking all that time, asking people who didn’t want to be talked to if they were registered to vote, I just kept reminding myself how important voter registra- tion work is,” Noble said. As Gart and Noble are young contributors in a mostly adult setting, it can be difficult for them to share their voices and contribute in the political spectrum. Despite these difficulties and not being able to vote, Gart said, “I’m trying to do as much as I can to help educate people about the candidates. There are still ways for young people to help out through voter registration, canvassing, and much more.” Gart, Noble and other canvassers make a big impact on the election because they emphasize the importance of voting, help people gain more information on a candidate, and ensure that voters feel confident in their vote. These two students demonstrate that age does not have to be limiting. Young people can contribute to politics and make a difference. Social Media Dominates During Election Season by Willa Sobel The incorporation of social media in the Presidential election of 2016 is unlike anything seen before in American politics. Unlike America’s first elections, where information about the candidates was difficult to find, the current election almost has too much information. There are multiple unbiased news sites including Reuters, The New York Times, and Politico, where readers can find fact-based information about the candidates. The issue, particularly with this election, is that poorly informed voters receive their information on candidates from biased new sites, and even worse, social media. tion is both candidates’ presence on social media, specifically Twitter. Together, Donald J. Trump and Hillary Clinton have over 20 million Twitter followers. Both campaigns regularly tweet articles, links to websites, and even the candidates’ own unfiltered opinions. Trump is known for late night tweets, while Clinton is known for pointed comebacks and video advertisements. In order to make uninformed decisions, voters must receive their information on the candidates from reliable, unbiased sources. Voters should be wary of the unfiltered opinions that pervade social media. Social media’s role in politics can be controversial. From one perspective, it brings people together. For example, supporters of either candidate can find a safe space to talk and express their opinions on Facebook groups. Social media has also become an effective form of outreach to get citizens registered to vote. Conversely, social media is a place where people can share their lives and unfiltered thoughts and opinions instantly. This election seems to be transpiring on every social media platform out there, whether it is Snapchat, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, or Reddit. Across these platforms, supporters voice their opinions whether or not they are true. This is hazardous because uneducated voters can easily develop an opinion based on a biased and false Facebook status instead of reading the facts. One unusual aspect of this particular elec- Graphic by Cecily Coors THE SUN DEVILS’ ADVOCATE, November 2, 2016 Page 3 Election 2016: Special Edition by Ellie Sullivan The two major candidates competing in the 2016 Presidential election - Democrat Hillary Rodham Clinton and Republican Donald J. Trump - are among the most different in the history of our nation. Their opinions contrast on almost every issue. Below, their positions and plans on 10 significant issues are detailed, based on each candidate’s website: www. hillaryclinton.com and donaldjtrump.com. Hillary Rodham Clinton Education: Hillary Clinton has three major plans to improve education in America. First, she plans to make preschool universal for all families. Second, she would raise teachers’ salaries. Finally, she plans to make college debt-free. She has proposed to make community college completely free and to make state colleges free for families making under $125,000 annually. Healthcare: Clinton supports the Affordable Care Act; however, she also hopes to increase its benefits by making it more accessible to all, moving her one step closer to her goal of universal healthcare. She also aims to lower the price of prescription drugs and make Medicare available to people over the age of 55. Gun Control: Although Clinton supports the Second Amendment, she hopes to reduce gun violence in the United States by implementing increased background checks before gun purchases. Under her proposed plan, people with a criminal record, the seriously mentally ill, and individuals on the no-fly list would not be able to obtain guns. National Economy: Clinton’s tax proposals are created around the middle-class working families. Her tax plan increases taxes to 30% on millionaires and closes any loopholes to evade taxes for the wealthy. However, this plan does not raise taxes at all on families making under $250,000 a year. Economists predict that through her proposed spending plans and taxes, the national debt will grow around 86% over the next 10 years. Women’s Rights: A major issue for Clinton throughout this campaign has been equal pay. Because more women make minimum wage than men and often don’t receive paid leaves, she has proposed a higher minimum wage and increased Clinton vs paid leaves. She also supports Planned Parenthood and is prochoice in regard to abortion. Environment: Clinton believes climate change is real and that stopping it is a priority for our country. Within a decade, Clinton aims to provide a renewable energy source to every household in America by creating the Clean Energy Challenge. If implemented, this challenge would make solar energy cheaper and more accessible to everyone. Trade Policies: Clinton has not laid out any major new trade proposals. Instead, she plans to renegotiate the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), originally signed by her husband, and is against supporting the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP). Immigration: Clinton intends to make the path to citizenship easier for immigrants and encourage them to become citizens. Additionally, she wants to stop deportations that separate parents from their children. Jobs: Much of Clinton’s campaign has revolved around creating good jobs for everyone. If Page 4, THE SUN DEVILS’ ADVOCATE, November 2, 2016 Graphic by Siena Fite elected, she would invest in new infrastructure, small businesses, scientific research, and new energy sources, creating an estimated 10.4 million new jobs. National Security: Clinton plans to stand by and strengthen all of our alliances and invest more money in our military. With our allies’ support, and with an even stronger military, she plans to take down terrorists such as ISIS and other jihadist terror groups. Election 2016: Special Edition vs. Trump Donald John Trump Education: Donald Trump is adamantly opposed to the Common Core Initiative and would abolish it if elected. Although he believes student loans are a problem for our country, he does not support Clinton’s plan to make public and community colleges free. Healthcare: Trump believes that the Affordable Care Act is not working and results in higher costs for fewer health benefits. He plans to repeal it immediately and increase the competition among insurance companies. This competition is projected to lower insurance prices, allowing for cheaper coverage for the American people. Gun Control: Trump strongly supports that the right for people to bear arms should not be regulated in any way. He would appoint Supreme Court Justices who share the same opinion and repeal laws that require background checks and limit the amount of ammunition a person can buy. Instead of infringing on the Second Amendment, he plans to take the mentally ill, violent people, and gangs off the streets so that they no longer pose a threat to the public. National Economy: The tax plan Trump has proposed reduces taxes for everyone in every income bracket. It has the largest cuts for businesses, reducing their taxes by 20 percent. Economists predict that Trump’s proposed tax and spending plans would grow our national deficit by around 105% over the next 10 years. Women’s Rights: Trump disagrees with the current laws on abortion and would fight for pro-life. He also supports equal pay for women, but thinks new laws regulating salary are not necessary. Environment: Trump does not believe man-made climate change is happening and has proposed no measures to address it. Trade Policies: Trump thinks that America is getting unfair trade deals from other countries. He proposes renegotiating free trade in North America and is not in support of the TPP. Immigration: Trump’s major plan for immigration is to build a wall across our border with Mexico to stop illegal immigrants from entering the United States. In his plan, Mexico covers the cost of this wall. He would negotiate a trade deal that favors Mexico’s economy. He would have much stricter immigration forces working to deport illegal immigrants. Jobs: Graphic by Josaleigh Powers National Security: Under Trump’s tax proposal, he believes that reduced taxes for businesses would increase the amount of people they can hire, creating more jobs. He also plans to reclaim jobs from other countries, claiming: “[Other countries] are taking our jobs. They are taking our wealth… We’re going to bring that money back.” Trump would increase the number of soldiers in our military and the resources the Marines and Air Force currently have. He would also create a stronger missile defense program to defend the United States from countries such as North Korea and Iran. THE SUN DEVILS’ ADVOCATE, November 2, 2016 Page 5 Election 2016: Special Edition Clinton, Trump Campaigns Vie For Colorado by Alie Goldblatt The final sprint is on for the Colorado Democratic and Republican Committees to attempt to swing the state either blue or red on Election Day (Nov. 8). Both parties have strategic methods in place to influence voters and encourage them to turn in their ballots, but they differ in their approaches. The Sun Devils’ Advocate sat down with Kyle Kohli, the communications director for the Colorado Republican Committee. After the interview, it was apparent that the primary focus of this local party branch is to personally connect with individuals and educate them about issues related to the First and Second Amendment, as well as healthcare in our state. The Republican Committee encourages citizens who agree on the importance of these issues to voice their opinions and vote for the Republican candidates on the ballot. Kohli also emphasized that use of social media is growing every year and now comprises an important component of the campaign. The Republican Party views Facebook as a site used by most average voters and Twitter as a site primarily used by activists. Kohli said he prioritizes Facebook as the place to reach younger voters, as it provides a platform to experiment with new ways of networking and connecting, including creating spinoffs of popular pages and videos pertaining to the election. The local Republican Committee has narrowed its focus to clear conservative areas in the state, including Colorado Springs, El Paso County, and the Western Slope, Kohli said. But the Committee also believes in targeting voters in Denver to help cut the margins elsewhere. On the other hand, the Colorado Democratic Party has been trying to influence voters on different levels, targeting demographics in specific ways. It recently held the Stronger Together Social Summit in downtown Denver. At the event, the Committee hosted a panel of Democratic activists who discussed the necessity of social media to influence and engage the millennial generation in the upcoming election, which, they said, will play a pivotal role in deciding the outcome of Colorado’s election. The Colorado Democratic Party has employed methods to target this critical demographic through Instagram, Snapchat, Facebook, Twitter, and even memes. With events like the Summit, the Democratic Party has continued to encourage individuals who will vote for the Democratic candidates to share their stories with online users in their personal circles. One of the members of the panel, Adam Mordecai, the editor-at-large at Upworthy, an online site that shares trending articles, said events like the Summit are beneficial for the Party. “The more local it is, and the more personally connected you are to something, the more likely [others will] take it seriously,” he said. Both parties have emphasized authenticity as the most important aspect of their efforts to encourage people to vote. In regards to social media, Kohli concluded: “It’s important to try to be as authentic as possible and try to give people a window into [the candidate] and [his or her] personality and [his or her] candidacy that you wouldn’t necessarily get on a billboard.” Bennet Maintains Lead In Senate Race by Brandon Pike It may seem that everyone’s focus is on the dramatic Presidential race, but, in fact, Colorado voters have another big decision to make: who will serve as our state’s U.S. Senator? Incumbent Michael Bennet, a Democrat, and retired Air Force Lieutenant Colonel Darryl Glenn, a Republican, are competing for one of the state’s Senate seats. According to the polling data aggregator Real Clear Politics, Bennet has a 12.6% lead over his competitor. In fact, Bennet has maintained a substantial lead over Glenn for the entire campaign. Currently, there is no indication that Glenn will drastically gain voters. Glenn is a likable candidate for some voters, in part because of his belief in education reform. As he states on his website, education funding should not be handled at the federal level: “I believe those dollars should be returned to Colorado so parents, teachers and superintendents have the freedom to make choices and direct the education of their kids.” Still, it looks increasingly likely that Michael Bennet will win the Senate election. Why? Perhaps Bennet’s proposal to invest $300 billion in small businesses has resonated with voters. During his time in the Senate, he oversaw the investment of $18 million into Denver schools and classrooms. He also has six years of experience working in the Senate. All of these qualities seem to have appealed to Colorado voters. Another potential reason why Bennet is ahead in the polls is that Glenn has endorsed controversial Republican Presidential nominee Donald J. Trump. Each voter has his or her own views about Trump, but Hillary Clinton is leading Trump in Colorado polls. In addition, Colorado as a whole is expected to lean left this Presidential election, making Bennet a more appealing candidate than Glenn. Page 6, THE SUN DEVILS’ ADVOCATE, November 2, 2016 Graphic by Alex Wimer . o c n c d y s o , o o e , t y t t l s r y Election 2016: Special Edition Johnson And Stein Offer Alternative Policies by Jack Landgraff American political history has long been dominated by two-party politics. However, there are other options. In recent elections, the Green and Libertarian Parties have been the most prominent of the so-called “third parties.” The Green Party has a presence in most, but not all states. It states on its website that there are at least 100 elected officials who represent the Green Party, most of them located in California. The Libertarian Party is slightly larger, with 147 Libertarian officeholders around the country. Additionally, Gary Johnson, the Libertarian Presidential nominee, is on the ballot in all 50 states. Jill Stein of the Green Party made it onto the ballot or write-in status in 48 states, including Washington, D.C. These candidates have both consistently polled behind the major party nominees, Hillary Clinton and Donald J. Trump, but they poll high enough to suggest they could make an impact come Election Day. Johnson, the former Governor of New Mexico, has polled nationally around seven percent, and Stein, three to four percent. Neither of these candidates could win the race, but both could affect the eventual outcome. Each party has a unique stance on global issues. Americans to native Hawaiians. The Green Party considers healthcare and a living wage as human rights, and all citizens would be provided housing. Jobs would be guaranteed by the government at last resort, and everyone would receive health care for all ailments. When it comes to drug issues and the prison population, the Green Party is heavily in favor of dramatically reducing the prison population and ending prosecution for many drug crimes. Libertarian Party In 1971, a small conference led to the formation of the Libertarian Party. In 1972, the party’s first ticket earned the first and only electoral college vote from Roger MacBride of Virginia, who went rogue and voted for the ticket of John Hospers and Theodora Nathan. The party stands for the right of individuals to do whatever they want as long as the individual does not interfere with someone else, and asserts that government always gets in the way of that right. The platform begins with a section on personal liberty. The Libertarian Party supports individuals’ rights to make any sort of choices. However, no one is permitted to initiate force against another person. The platform also strongly stands for the right to any sort of religion. Green Party The Green Party put its first ticket on the ballot in the 1996 presidential election. The Party nominated Ralph Nader and Winona LaDuke for President and Vice President, respectively. The pair won 0.7% of the national vote. Since then, the Green Party has retained its focus on the same ideals of saving the earth, promoting local economics, and pursuing social justice. Each of these ideas can be seen in the party’s 10 core values, as well as the four sections of Ms. Stein’s platform. The platform begins by promising to protect individuals and democracy from corporations. A Green Party government’s foreign policy would put a large emphasis on reducing American military presence abroad. On trade, the party seeks to renegotiate many of the national trade deals to protect the rights of workers. As far as domestic security, Stein would immediately repeal the PATRIOT Act, a Bush administration policy intended to stop terrorism by expanding the government’s surveillance authorization. The platform’s major tenets appear to be making the U.S. less of a domineering force in global politics, while encouraging global demilitarization. On the home front, the Green Party prioritizes protecting everyone’s rights, especially those guaranteed by the First Amendment. Graphic by Claudia Bautista The platform also addresses social and economic justice and plans to provide reparations to many minority groups, ranging from African- Interestingly, the party dedicates one simple line to the death penalty; it stands in direct opposition to its use. The Libertarian Party also legitimizes the use of force only in selfdefense and stands against any government law that prohibits or monitors the selling and buying of firearms and ammunition. On the issue of abortion, in agreement with the Green Party, the Libertarian Party says it will leave the decision up to each individual. (Note: The platform begins by guaranteeing the “right to life.” This statement should not be equated with the Republican Party’s belief in “right to life” in the sense of antiabortion.) Graphic by Siena Fite In terms of economic liberty, the Libertarian Party would guarantee a free market wherein the only role of government would be to protect property rights and provide a legal framework for trade. The platform vigorously opposes any and all government subsidies, while also positing that a free market would force people to protect the environment. The Libertarian Party directly opposes the notion that healthcare is a right, and states that it should be provided by a free market system. The Libertarian Party would also phase out Social Security and many other government-guaranteed entitlements. In a final section on securing liberty, the platform suggests that the U.S. military would remain very well funded but stray from being involved in the world. The PATRIOT Act would also likely be repealed, as civil liberties would be prioritized by a Libertarian President. It also notes that while individuals have some inherent rights, no right forces someone to have an obligation to serve someone else. THE SUN DEVILS’ ADVOCATE, November 2, 2016 Page 7 Election 2016: Special Edition School Community Opines On Politics Last month, Mr. Chalfin sent out an electronic survey to the entire student body about political beliefs, especially in relation to our nation’s upcoming Presidential election. Responses were collected anonymously. More than 210 students responded. The Sun Devils’ Advocate has compiled some of the responses below, in addition to complementary essays written by students in Mr. Chalfin’s semester-long “Power of Politics” elective. Are Televised Debates Worthwhile? by Willy Verneris and Alex Oro This year, the set of three formal debates between Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton have attracted millions of viewers. But do they actually help the public understand where the candidates stand on the issues? Pro Presidential debates are worthwhile because they force candidates into difficult situations, where they must be well-informed while also able to explain complicated topics. In debates, candidates are forced to come up with responses quickly and deliver them effectively. Debates offer the candidates an opportunity to show how they can respond, and are therefore an integral part of every campaign. The debates also allow candidates to show how informed about the issues they are. They must give a well-informed and educated response. They have to know what they are talking about, and they must be able to recall that information at a moment’s notice. Debates allow to electorate to learn if the candidates really know what their own policies. Finally, debates force the candidates to distill their complex policies into understandable explanations that resonate with American voters. Page 8, THE SUN DEVILS’ ADVOCATE, November 2, 2016 Debates allow voters to actually understand what the candidates stand for, so they can make an educated decision at the ballot. Con Presidential debates are not worthwhile because candidates are not given enough time to produce real solutions to the problems that are presented to them, instead forcing candidates to reduce their answers to two minute sound bites. During Presidential debates, candidates are given one to two minutes to answer complex questions on the economy, racial problems in America, social policy, and more. During debates, the moderator often cuts off candidates, leaving the actual debate unfinished, and forcing candidates to respond with simple, canned answers that do not actually respond to the question. While these answers are easy to hear, they do not reveal anything about the candidates’ policy on important issues. When a candidate only has a minute to respond to a question, he or she often reverts to safe answers generally espoused by their party. The style of debate we have now leads to uninformed voters and allows politicians to get away without explaining their platforms. Election 2016: Special Edition Students Share Opinions On Privacy, Voter Rights ‘The people in our country should not know, or have the right to know, everything about our political candidates.’ ‘Take away a person’s right to apathy, and you take away his or her freedom.’ ‘So many people have fought for the right to vote, and it is your responsibility as an American to exercise that right.’ Ballot Measures Could Change State Constitution by Henry Rogers Every four years, during the Presidential and general elections, voters across 35 states vote on ballot measures for their respective states. What is a ballot measure? It is a piece of proposed legislation that received enough signature petitions to be placed on the ballot and is now either approved or rejected by the general public. These measures can be amendments or statutes that can be created and proposed by everyday citizens who feel the need to organize a movement to make a change within their community. As you drive around your neighborhood during this election season, you may see signs in front of houses that may say, for example, “Vote Yes on 4B.” These signs are examples of ballot measures. Many proponents place signs in their yards to express their opinions and get the word out to vote on that specific piece of legislation. In each state, it is required that each person who is voting for a Presidential candidate or any other candidate vote on the ballot measures of their state. Some ballot measures do not have the most transparent impact on the community, but others can be very controversial and change the identity of the state. For example, the passage of Amendment 64 in 2012 legalized recreational marijuana use throughout Colorado. Ballot measures can also influence the way in which people vote presidentially, as some ballot topics might sway beliefs one way or another. Therefore, it is important for voters to educate themselves on what they will be voting for during this 2016 election. This year, a total of nine ballot measures, two legislative referrals, and seven initiatives will appear on the Nov. 8 ballot in Colorado. Some of the issues addressed on this year’s ballot are minimum wage, universal healthcare, direct democracy, and assisted death. One of the amendments that may have the biggest impact in the future is Amendment 71, which would make it harder for ballot measures to be created in the upcoming years. This amendment would make it harder for measures to be passed, by requiring a 55% vote for the created idea and requiring petition signatures to be received from all of the state’s districts. This would be a change to the current system, which only requires a simple majority and all signatures can be from the same district. People who are in favor of Amendment 71 claim that the change will create an equal voice for Coloradans who live in rural areas to share their ideas with citizens in urban cities. Other proposed measures include Amendment 70, which would increase the minimum wage, Amendment 72, which would increase the state tax on cigarettes, and Proposition 106, which would make assisted death legal under some circumstances. These topics will only be voted on in the state of Colorado and can only change statewide government policies. Since 1996, about 40% of ballots have been approved, and 60% have been rejected within the state. In order for an initiative or ballot measure to get on the ballot, the petitioner that has created the new initiative must obtain 98,492 valid signatures. Although the presidential election is the highlight of this election season, Colorado ballot measures may have a more direct impact on local communities. THE SUN DEVILS’ ADVOCATE, November 2, 2016 Page 9 Election 2016: Special Edition What Is The Electoral College? by Tucker Hamilton The Electoral College is the complex and often misunderstood system that is tasked with the momentous decision of voting for future presidents. It is perhaps ironic that such an integral institution in the American government is so seldom comprehended by the constituents who will submit their votes come Nov. 8. Fundamentally, the Electoral College is a body of 538 representatives called “Electors” who are evenly distributed among the states based on population density. The number of Electors may seem arbitrary, but it is actually the sum of all the Senators and Representatives from United States, plus three Electors from the District of Columbia. In essence, the idea behind this Electoral College is to ensure that an educated class of citizens casts informed votes for whom they believe should be President of the United States. To win a presidential election, a candidate needs to amass 270 votes at a minimum. If this number is not achieved by any candidate, the vote for President goes to the House of Representatives. Therefore, the votes of these 538 delegates actually determine the victor of our Presidential election. Some voters have expressed discontent with this system as being undemocratic, but keep in mind that these Electors vote according to the popular vote in their districts. Electors are initially selected by specific state level political parties, which further complicates the process. These nominees are usually loyal, respected, or otherwise citizens who have served their political party over a long period of time. The mechanisms differ state to state, but generally, the Elector selection process is outside of the control of regular citizens who do not hold membership or a position of power in a political party. The end result is that every candidate has his or her own slate of Electors that hypothetically have pledged to vote for that said candidate. Quizzically, 21 U.S. states have no legally binding writ for Electors to vote for the same candidate as the popular vote in their districts. But fear not. Under Colorado Law CRS §1-4-304, voting according to the popular vote is mandatory. After Electors have been chosen, eligible voters cast their ballots on Nov. 8. According to the tallies, the candidate who wins the popular vote in an individual state is awarded the sum total of all the Electors votes in that state. This is where the process becomes convoluted. As opposed to directly voting for the candidate, the voter has actually chosen the Electors of a specific political party to serve as the Electors of that state. Thus, the common misperception that a voter is deciding his or her Presidential candidate is actually false. The Electors who represent the victorious political party, however, are allowed to cast their votes. The losing party cannot cast any vote. The Electors often vote in accordance with their political affiliation, which almost always corresponds to how the majority voted. However, in Maine and Nebraska, electoral votes are awarded based on districts, allowing both candidates to win some portion of the electorate. This policy constitutes an indirect democracy, in which denizens of the U.S. cast ballots for Electors whom they want to vote on their behalf, with the assurance that those Electors will vote the way constituents have asked. For all intents and purposes, the Electoral College is an antiquated, but mostly harmless, institution. While there is much speculation that the Electoral College lacks accountability or the direct democracy that many American voters desire, it essentially has no substantive impact on who becomes President. The will of the people is still expressed. The largest difference between the Electoral College and a national popular vote is that, in the Electoral College, the states and D.C. cast 51 separate votes, while in a popular vote, the populace directly votes. No matter what, Kent Denver students preparing to vote this year can be assured that their vote will be meaningful, regardless of what concerns they may have about the Electoral College. Moreover, Colorado is a swing state, so Kent Denver’s oldest students ought to know that their ballot will actually have a lasting impact on American politics. Countries Consider Election From Afar by Hannah Hayes Every four years, the world looks toward the U.S. in anticipation for the decision Americans will make this year on Nov. 8, a decision that will impact the entire globe. Many are concerned that the next President of the United States will have a substantial effect on the international world, as well as his or her own country. Here’s a look at how a few other countries view this election. Mexico. Mexico is not thrilled at the prospect of Trump as President. By this time, everyone knows about Trump’s plans to build a wall and his less than warm demeanor toward Mexican Americans. Clinton’s immigration reform plan would encourage people who are already in the United States to apply for legal status and work permits. It is easy to see why Mexico favors the Democratic nominee over the Republican nominee. Israel. One question is running through the minds of the Israeli people: will the United States break its vow to protect this nation? Many Israeli politicians could distrust the American government after it signed the nuclear agreement with Iran, for it may have inadvertently strengthened its enemy. Israel wants confirmation from the United States that it will uphold its security agreements. Russia. Russia seems to support Trump as the next President of the United States. Vladimir Putin’s dislike for the United States has been fueled by our response to his annexation of Crimea and military violence in Ukraine. Trump has gained favor from the Russian President, because he believes that Putin has a “very strong control over his country.” On the other hand, Clinton believes that she would be tougher on Russia and “confine, contain, [and] deter Russian aggression and beyond.” Page 10, THE SUN DEVILS’ ADVOCATE, November 2, 2016 United Kingdom. Our mother nation is watching the election with rapt attention and a bit of trepidation. No matter who is elected, the United States will not sever its ties with this great ally. Many British officials believe that the United States should have a more active role in foreign affairs. France. France faces its own Presidential election in 2017. Maud Sullivan, a French teacher at Kent Denver who grew up in France, said: “There are so many similarities [with the United States’ political process], obviously with immigration, which is a huge concern.” In addition, she noted: “Political people (like Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton) play the media, and our candidates do the same thing.” Each nation has opinions on who should be the next President of the United States. Time will tell who is pleased with the result. Election 2016: Special Edition Advocate Editorial: Can Journalism Survive? “Our job [as journalists] is to share with our audiences what we know,” wrote respected New York Times columnist Nicolas Kristof last month. He continued: “We owe it to our audiences to signal that most of us have never met a national candidate as ill-informed, deceptive or evasive as [Donald] Trump.” Kristof’s piece, titled “How to Cover a Charlatan Like Trump,” argued that the media should take steps to discredit the controversial Republican Presidential nominee. The intent of this editorial is not to endorse a candidate or a party, but rather to respectfully disagree with Mr. Kristof. Journalists should never allow their opinions to cloud what they write. Journalists, with the exception of opinion columnists like Mr. Kristof, have a moral obligation to report the truth. A reporter must be impartial. He or she must seek and give equal weight to multiple perspectives. If a journalist, for example, were to publish an accusation against someone, he or she would first solicit a response from the accused. Regardless if that party would confirm, deny, or refuse to comment on the allegation, the reporter would have upheld a fundamental tenet of journalism. The same holds true for the media’s coverage of the Presidential election. As invested citizens, we should expect the media to publish unbiased coverage. Of course, journalists hold the right to publish criticism of the candidates, so long as interviewees, not the journalists themselves, provide the criticism, or the content is clearly labeled opinion, as Mr. Kristof’s piece was. When the journalist becomes the critic, though, he or she compro- mises the integrity of his or her work. In the same piece, Mr. Kristof cites an American Press Institute study that concluded only six percent of Americans place great confidence in the media. Perhaps Americans have rejected news organizations because too many journalists have forsaken their own integrity, trading principle for “talking head” celebrity status. To rebuild public confidence, journalists must embrace, not avoid or flout, their obligation to impartiality. Mr. Kristof claims that the unorthodoxy of this Presidential election warrants temporary unorthodoxy in journalistic practices. However, to compromise a cornerstone of journalism under any circumstances is inexcusable. If the individual journalist deems this election unorthodox, does that give him or her the authority to report the events however he or she would like? What is to stop him or her from labeling the next election, or the one after that, as “unorthodox”? Extrapolate Mr. Kristof’s argument, and we see that it would ruin the very values that make journalism worthwhile. Ironically, the loss of impartiality would hammer the final nail in the coffin of the viability of professional journalism. Print journalism is in sharp decline. Newspapers face the great challenge of adapting to the digital age, an age when social media, blogging, video streams, and tweets far outpace conventional news outlets. Newspapers are adrift in this sea of self-created, self-reported, unverifiable material. If they are to survive in our society, they must do themselves a favor. They must serve the public good before serving themselves. Modernizing The Bill Of Rights The Bill of Rights is a hallowed and sacred document. To many, it represents the core of the democratic institutions that make America such a desireable place to live. Indeed, the legal protections afforded Tucker Hamilton by the Amendments Commentary attached to the Bill of Rights were and still are, to some degree, unprecedented in our world. But despite the lofty mythos surrounding the mysterious Bill of Rights, there exists substantial controversy over the interpretation of certain amendments, namely the 2nd and 4th Amendments. The 2nd Amendment assures the right for citizens to bear arms and maintain a well regulated militia, while the 4th Amendment prohibits searches and seizures of property without probable cause. Many soon-to-be voters from Kent Denver’s student body agreed that there are latent issues with the language in these amendments and that the rapidly aging Bill of Rights is in need of minor modernizations. Their responses raise the concern that for the modern era, there is an inherent need not just to update the Bill of Rights, but also to substantially review and consider new amendments. The current Bill of Rights has aged well, due to the flexibility in its literature. However, a smattering of Kent Denver students affirmed that they believe the 2nd Amendment should be either repealed or heavily edited. While the range of opinions on this amendment was varied, the average response was that students felt the right is too broad in its scope of applications. Questions arose concerning what is meant by “maintaining a militia,” and whether the valid types of weapons encompassed within the amendment should be on par with what the federal government supplies to its military. In response to students’ proposals, I would argue that the 2nd Amendment is effectually an extension of all the other rights provided in the Bill of Rights. It dissuades the government from taking too many liberties from the people. The common retort to this argument is: “You would never be able to stand up to the military prowess of our government!” While this may be true, it is also true that the threat of internal struggle would be unpopular with the executive administration, and the U.S. government would eventually calculate that it has bigger fish to fry. In contrast, I am in slight agreement with the Kent Denver students who said, in the interest of preventing vigilante justice, that a well-funded police department assumes the obligations of a militia, but with the order of the law behind them. Therefore, I implore students to sincerely evaluate the necessity for the 2nd Amendment, but also understand that portions of it may be antiquated. If any change should be made to the Constitution, it should be an expanded right to privacy. With National Security Administration dragnet surveillance and drones that can comb the skies with no need for warrants and cell phone taps, the seemingly innocuous surveillance on the American public has undoubtedly invaded the personal data of every citizen at one point or another. The Patriot Act and, more recently, the Freedom Act of 2015, have perpetuated the rights of the government and its agencies to collect data recklessly. No such legislation exists to defend the common person. There needs to be provisions for data property in our list of rights, or else every citizen may soon find that bank accounts, digital photos, and personal conversations are made public without their consent. Of course, this is a worst case scenario, but it could inhibit other rights, such as those guaranteed by the 1st Amendment (free speech and press). If you do not feel comfortable sharing your views because you are being watched, then your rights have been unequivocally infringed. THE SUN DEVILS’ ADVOCATE, November 2, 2016 Page 11 Election 2016: Special Edition In light of the recent third and final Presidential debate, I would like to express my opinion on the current state of the 2016 U.S. Presidential election. The clear candidate for our President this November is Hillary Sydney Gart Clinton. As the wise Commentary and knowledgeable President Obama said, “There has never been a man or a woman more qualified than Hillary Clinton to serve as the next U.S. president.” Not only is Clinton incredibly knowledgeable about international affairs, but her economic policies are spot on, too. She has broken gender barriers, advocates for human rights (especially when it comes to women and children), and has majorly dedicated her adult life to helping this country reduce sexism in our society. If elected President, Secretary Clinton would fight for the importance of universal health care, end the epidemic of gun violence, and improve our education systems ... because she knows that education is the key to preparing children for the future. Secretary Clinton wants to lower college debt, and she would reduce the national unemployment rate while raising our GDP. Hillary Clinton has an extensive knowledge of how government functions, and that is exactly why she needs to become our next President. We as a society cannot elect a President whose campaign is based on hate, and Clinton will be a positive role model for society. The Atlantic, a reputable and reliable source, has endorsed the small amount of only three Presidential candidates in history. First, Abraham Lincoln, due to the desperate need to #HillYes! abolish slavery, and second, Lyndon B. Johnson, due to the importance of having a strong President during the civil rights movement. Now, The Atlantic has endorsed Hillary Clinton. The editors have taken note that she is by far the most qualified candidate in history to be running for President due to her extensive history in working for the U.S. and her knowledge and expertise in foreign policy. The endorsement notes that her flaws have been blown out of proportion by her opponent, and that Hillary Clinton has the work ethic and motivation to help solve our country’s biggest problems. ‘Hillary Clinton has the work ethic and motivation to help solve our country’s biggest problems.’ The next President of the United States is going to have a massive amount of problems to deal with, between the ever changing Chinese, British, and overall world economies, the giant threat of terrorism worldwide, globalization, technological change, and many more dangers to our country. It is going to be up to the next President to solve these delicate issues. During her eight years in the Senate and four years as Secretary of State, Clinton has been wellequipped to handle each of these challenges with grace and intelligence. There are a few issues in which Secretary Clinton is especially strong. First, she has promised to defend Planned Parenthood, Roe v. Wade, and all women’s right to make their own healthcare decisions. Second, she will fight for comprehensive background checks on guns and fiercely work to reduce gun violence in America. Third, she will be sure to try Page 12, THE SUN DEVILS’ ADVOCATE, November 2, 2016 to give middle-class Americans and business owners more opportunities. In the 1970s, Clinton worked for the Children’s Defense Fund, taking on discrimination cases. Her life’s work has been fighting for families and children, the underprivileged, and all Americans. This is a woman who was elected Senior Class President of Wellesley College, graduated with honors from Yale Law School, was named one of the 100 most powerful lawyers in America by the National Law Journal, served eight years as First Lady of the United States, served as a U.S. Senator from the state of New York, and served as the U.S. Secretary of State. Clinton is also endorsed by some very notable people. President Barack Obama and Vice President Joe Biden both firmly stand by Clinton along with former Secretary of States Madeleine Albright and Colin Powell. Even LeBron James, Beyonce, and Leonardo DiCaprio support Hillary. She has fought for some incredible causes, such as women’s rights, combating domestic violence, and curbing infant mortality. She has championed equal rights for LGBT Americans, supports gun control, and is pro-choice. Finally, it is about time that a woman becomes the leader of the United States of America. Having a female President would make great strides for achieving nationwide gender equality and would create a strong, positive female role model for all young girls and boys. Hillary Clinton holds fundamental political strengths to be a wonderful president of our country. She is the stronger political candidate. She would be one of our nation’s best Presidents. She truly cares about the issues and believes in our nation. She is a strong believer in democracy and is the clear choice for our nation’s next President. Election 2016: Special Edition You Can’t Stump The Trump! Right from the start, political pundits have thought Donald J. Trump would not make it. They speculated that he would “sit the race out” and, if not, be forced to drop out due to his “controversial rhetoric” (MSNBC). Above all, these experts Justin Reeves believed there was no Commentary way Mr. Trump would secure the Republican presidential nomination. Yet here we are. Those against Mr. Trump claim he is a belligerent bigot. Indeed, Mr. Trump has supplied the media with countless audacious opinions over the past year. These unfiltered glimpses into Mr. Trump’s mind are unprecedented in American politics. The cold, hard truth, though, is that actions speak louder than words. From what I can tell, America’s economy is rolling downhill. According to CNN, the main problems are that American consumers are not spending as much money as they used to, and companies are not making as much money either. So why should any Kent Denver student care? At this point in our lives, we are not major consumers, nor do we own businesses. We rely on our parents for financial stability. Well, America’s economy is important because it almost fully determines our future. All of us will go to college. Most of us do not know exactly what institutions we want to attend, nor what subjects we want to major in. What will come after college? We’ll probably want to get a job so we can start making our own money. Good luck with that; Newsweek reported last year that the millennial generation “makes up about 40 percent of the unemployed in the U.S.” and is “getting lower earnings compared with the nation’s median income, versus people of that age a decade ago.” That’s right, we might not find a job out of college, and if we do, it definitely won’t pay as much as we hope it will. Based on the direction the economy is going, our future is looking bleaker every day. Personally, I think a businessman such as Mr. Trump can definitely bring the economy back up to where it was in the past. ‘A businessman such as Mr. Trump can definitely bring the economy back up to where it was in the past.’ Speaking of the past, let’s consider Mr. Trump’s famous campaign slogan, “Make America Great Again.” What exactly does it mean? Does Mr. Trump want to bring America back to the 1940s, when we suffered a war unlike any other that only ended when we dropped atomic bombs on innocent civilians? Or, does he want to bring America back to the 1960s, when a man with a grand dream of peace was killed by the extreme racism prevalent in that time? Ironically, such a slogan makes one think that America has never truly been a great nation. Mr. Trump does not want to bring America back to those times. He wants to bring America’s economy back to when it was thriving after the end of World War II. He wants to bring America’s society back to when civilians were not randomly targeted in public massacres committed by the mentally unstable and terrorists. He wants to bring Americans back to when cities like Detroit were safe and full of opportunity for their inhabitants. Accusations of racism brought against Mr. Trump do not stop at his slogan. Some find racism embedded within his policy of immigration. Simply put, Mr. Trump thinks legal immigration is good, and illegal immigration is bad. He does not dislike Mexican Americans. He does dislike illegal immigrants, though. According to the Pew Research Center, 52% of illegal immigrants in 2014 came from Mexico. Mr. Trump is in favor of deporting those that he thinks would do harm to this country, especially those involved in the drug trade. He correctly states that in many cases, illegal immigrants “use public assistance, medical care and schools” that they do not pay for through taxes (The New York Times Magazine). Is there not an alternative to deporting illegal immigrants? After all, they immigrate to America because they seek a life where they are able to succeed based on their ability. If they were deported, it would take a ridiculous amount of time — up to 23 years, according to a USA Today report — for them to legally immigrate back into the United States. Mr. Trump agrees legal immigration is completely flawed in its current state. In the final presidential debate, Mr. Trump stated his desire “to speed up the process bigly, because it’s very inefficient.” Overall, Donald J. Trump is an ambitious businessman who believes in the potential of the United States of America. He is a man who has been forced to act due to inadequate politicians pursuing their own personal interests instead of the interests of the American people. When it comes to his opponent — whom I have refrained from criticizing in the name of good sportsmanship — he is the only Presidential candidate that will better the lives of not only Kent Denver students, but also America as a whole. Graphic By Siena Fite THE SUN DEVILS’ ADVOCATE, November 2, 2016 Page 13 Arts & Entertainment What’s Cool In The Upper School? by Tatum Reece and Audrey McDonald Do you never seem to know what the hot new trends are? Do you want to know what your classmates find the coolest? Don’t worry, we’ve got you covered: you’ll never be out of the loop, because we’ve got the scoop. Check back every month for polls from the entire upper school and make sure you keep an eye out for our emails, so YOU can join the conversation. This month’s edition is all about everything Nov. 8. The survey was completely anonymous, and, hopefully, that means all the answers are true. Welcome to Democracy! The power is in your hands, baby! Who do you REALLY want as your POTUS? 1. Lukas Drexler-Bruce 32.6% 3. Vladimir Putin: 10.9% 2. 4. 5. 6. 7. Beyonce: 22.8% Kanye West: 10.9% Shrek: 10.1% Guy Fieri: 8.7% Justin Treaubdoisefaf: 4.3% Who Let the The Big Dog Out in the White House? WHO, WHO, WHO, WHO? What Dog Should be this Year’s First Dog? 1. Lukas Drexler-Bruce: 32.2% 3. Pug: 12.3% 2. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Golden Retriever: 29.7% Lab : 9.8% Naked Mole Rat: 7.2% Home Sweet Home? Or Just Visiting? Where Are You Relocating After This Election? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Canada: 44.6% Soviet Russia: 19.9% Dem. Republic of the Congo: 10.1% Mexico: 7.2% Presidential MVP: 1. Lukas Drexler-Bruce: 38.8% 3. Barack Obama: 18.8% 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Abraham Lincoln: 19.6% JFK: 10.5% Which Pantsuit Makes Hillary Look Like She Belongs in the Oval Office? 1. Red: 39.5% 3. Navy: 12.0% 2. 4. 5. 6. 7. Patterned: 23.2% Pink: 8.3% Blue: 6.9% Black: 5.8% Green: 4.3% What’s On Top of Trump’s Tower? Trump’s Hair Looks Like What?! 1. Corn Husk: 33.7% 3. Guinea Pig : 25.7% 2. 4. 5. Troll Doll: 27.5% Parakeet: 7.6% Hairball: 5.4% DJ Play that Hot New Election Playlist What Sound Track Will You Be Voting To? 3. Anything from Shrek: 18.5% Editors in Chief Fahim [email protected] Jon [email protected] Proud to be An American - Lee Greenwood: 4.0% George H.W. Bush: 0.4% Chiwawa: 1.8% is a monthly publication of Kent Denver School, located at 4000 E. Quincy Ave., Englewood, Colorado 80110 303-770-7660 Rejects: 9.1% Herbert Hoover: 0.7% American Idiot - Green Day: 33.3% Advocate Gives You Hell - All American George W. Bush: 2.5% 1. The Sun Devils’ 6. Hot N Cold - Katy Perry: 11.2% Ronald Reagan: 8.7% Mutt: 3.3% Rottweiler: 3.6% 5. Bermuda Triangle: 18.1% Who’s the Peyton Manning of the U.S. National Political Team? 2. 4. 2. Now for the only serious question in this entire article: Who, if the election were today and you all could vote, would you ACTUALLY vote for? 1. Hillary Clinton: 59.6% 3. Gary Johnson: 16.1% 2. Donald Trump: 24.3% SOS - Rihanna: 23.9% News Editor Claire [email protected] Commentary Editor Sophia [email protected] Features Editors Ashley [email protected] Isabel [email protected] Arts and Entertainment Editors Glennan [email protected] Isabelle [email protected] Page 14, THE SUN DEVILS’ ADVOCATE, November 2, 2016 Sports Editors Mallory [email protected] Adelaide [email protected] Photography Editors Alie [email protected] Caitlin [email protected] Graphics Editor Siena [email protected] Faculty Advisor Lesley [email protected] Printer................................Southeast Denver Graphics e Sports Field Hockey Dominates For State Title by Mallory Garner and Adelaide Hanson On Thursday, Oct. 27, the girls’ varsity field hockey team, coming from an undefeated regular season, beat Palmer Ridge at All City Stadium to win the state title. The match started out close, with a score of 0-0 for the first 20 minutes. The Devils received a corner because of a foul, and junior Olivia Baglieri lined up to take the shot. She centered the ball to sophomore Madeleine Hunt, who then tipped the ball into the goal, putting the Devils ahead 1-0. “I was ecstatic when Madeleine made this goal,” junior team member Claire Hutchison said. “The moment is hard to put to words. It was so fun to have all the fans cheering us on and so exciting to have a lead.” Five minutes after Hunt’s goal, the Devils were awarded another corner. Senior captain Shelby Schumacher scored with one clean hit, solidifying a solid lead on Palmer. At this point in the game, Kent Denver fans went wild. Chants ranged from “K—D—S” to Dr. Chandler’s “A.” At halftime, the Devils were up 2-0. Photo by Caitlin Vickers Senior Gabby Kinney hugs senior teammate Madison Karns. Fans ran to concessions to get plastic water bottles, in anticipation of a Devils victory. Throughout the second half, whenever the Devils got close to scoring, fans raised water bottles, ready to throw the water around in celebration. “The fans cheering really contributed to the spirit of the game,” Hutchison said. When the timer ran out, the Devils went wild. The fans threw their water, soaking everything in sight. Fans stormed the field to congratulate the team on a job well done. “The moment was unforgettable,” Hutchison said. s e u The victory was the first state title in field hockey Kent Denver has won in five years. It was Coach Kathy James’ tenth state title in her 20 years of coaching. Photo by Caitlin Vickers Congratulations to Coach James and the entire team on an incredible finish to an outstanding season. Senior Madi Wifall and junior Olivia Baglieri run the ball past a Palmer Ridge defender. Make It Four: Boys’ Tennis Wins State by Grace Hawkey and Brandon Pike The Kent Denver boys’ tennis team competed for the state title in Pueblo Oct. 13-15. The team dominated the tournament by winning all but one of the brackets. The boys won the state title in the first, second and third singles positions, as well as first, second and third doubles positions. Overall, the team placed first collectively, outscoring the second place team, Colorado Academy, 91 to 64. With such an outstanding season, nine of the 12 spots for the Class 4A All-State First Team were given out to Kent Denver players: sophomore Coby Gold, sophomore Oliver Greenwald, senior Niko Hereford, junior Jack Moldenhauer, sophomore Sam Nassif, senior Casey Ross (also named 4A State Player of the Year), senior Nick Savignano, junior Laird Stewart, and junior Alex Wimer. Head coach Randy Ross was also selected as 4A Coach of the Year. This was the fourth year in a row that the boys’ varsity tennis team took the state title, setting a school record. Throughout the season, the boys were determined to win state but also continued to focus on other matches and the performances of their teammates. “This year, I felt like our team was very close,” Hereford said. “We spent time with each other on and off the court and were all eager to win our fourth state title. We knew it wouldn’t come easily but I think we all played to our full potential and did not let the pressure or the nerves affect our performance, especially at the state tournament.” THE SUN DEVILS’ ADVOCATE, November 2, 2016 Page 15 The Sun Devils’ Advocate Kent Denver School 4000 East Quincy Avenue Englewood, CO 80110 NON-PROFIT org. U.S. POSTAGE PAID Englewood, CO Permit No. 818 Kent Denver Enjoys The Halloween Spirit Photos by Alie Goldblatt Kent Denver students dressed up for Halloween on Friday, Oct. 28. Their costumes ranged from witches and Dunkin’ Donuts to Han Solo and Princess Leia. Page 16, THE SUN DEVILS’ ADVOCATE, November 2, 2016
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