Name ________________________________ Class Period ________________ Night Web Museum Directions: Using the links provided on this page, answer the questions about World War II and the Holocaust. It is important that you type in the addresses accurately. Jewish Life http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005161 1. What was the Jewish population of Europe in 1933? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. _________out of every ____________ European Jews was dead by the end of World War http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007052 3. What is the Gemeinden? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ What percentage of German Jews lived in the big cities? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. How many Jewish soldiers died fighting for Germany during World War I (not WWII)? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Kristallnacht http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/kristallnacht.html 1. What did Herschel Grynszpan do after his family was expelled from Germany? Why is this significant in the holocaust? _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Using evidence from the website, describe the events that took place on Kristallnacht. What does the term Kristallnacht stand for? __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Name ________________________________ Class Period ________________ 3. Who had to pay for the damages that were done during Kristallnacht? How much had to be paid? __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Who led the meetings, with other prominent Nazi party members, on November 12th? __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 5. On the November 12th meeting Nazis met and devised a series of anti-Semitic laws. What were these laws? (Provide a few example of the laws and describe the purpose of these laws) __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Why do some think that we should not refer to the nights of November 8-10th as Kristallnacht? What other terms did Goebbels coin? __________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Early Stages of Persecution http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/article.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10005681 1. What was the first major law to curtail the rights of Jewish citizens? Describe the rights this law took away from the Jewish citizens. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. In what ways were Jewish doctors and lawyers discriminated against in Munich (1933)? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. How did the new laws put in place during Hitler’s first six years impact the dietary laws that the Jews observed? What did the law state? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Name ________________________________ Class Period ________________ 4. How did the Nuremberg Law define Judaism? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. How did the Olympics affect the anti-Semitism prevalent in Germany? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 6. What were Jewish individuals with non-Jewish names required to do to their names in 1939? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ The Ghettos http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005059 There are links on this page to films and photos; use all of these links to answer the following questions. 1. Approximately how many ghettos were established by the Germans? ____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. What does the term “Final Solution” mean? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. Once the Nazis decided to empty out a particular ghetto, what did they do with the inhabitants of the ghetto (they had a variety of options—list them)? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. How was law and order administered within the ghettos? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. How long did the Warsaw ghetto uprising last? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Name ________________________________ Class Period ________________ 6. Who led the Warsaw ghetto uprising? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 7. How were they inevitably defeated? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 8. How big was the Budapest ghetto that housed nearly 63,000 Jews? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 9. Click on the link under title of the picture at the top of the page (see more photographs). Choose one of the images in the left column and comment on what is present in the image and how it is historically significant. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Concentration Camps and Killing Centers http://fcit.coedu.usf.edu/holocaust/timeline/camps.htm http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005145 http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005263 1. What is the difference between the concentration camps and the killing centers? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. After reading and viewing the sections on the camps and killing centers in the links above, choose one camp and briefly discuss its history, closure and purpose (some camps were used to produce military products for the war efforts). ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Name ________________________________ Class Period ________________
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