03 Activity 9-12 ps 044-059.qxd 10/7/04 8:14 am Page 44 Measures, shape and space/Solving problems 9 Sanjay goes to town Topics ~ Length ~ Making decisions ~ Problems involving measures Objectives ~ Understand and use the vocabulary related to length. ~ Compare two lengths by direct comparison; extend to more than two. ~ Choose and use appropriate number operations and mental strategies to solve problems. ~ Use mental strategies to solve simple problems set in measures contexts, using counting, addition, subtraction, halving or doubling, explaining methods and reasoning orally. Description RCM 7: Sanjay goes to town (enlarged to A3), A3 paper, marker Children use the clues to mark distances between places on a simple plan of a town. They then use this information to calculate and compare these distances. Follow-up discussion questions How many places did Sanjay visit on his walk? How many places did Sanjay not visit? What is the distance between the bridge and the park? The next day Sanjay went for another walk in the town. Tell me a walk he may have made. Key words Question level zero (0) one (1) two (2)… one hundred (100) Sanjay town metres (m) from between longer shorter closer last altogether around River Cottage May Cottage Big House newsagent swimming pool village hall café park bank supermarket school Easier questions 44 Answers The supermarket What is the last place that Sanjay walks to? 9E mill, school, village hall, Big House, football field Which places does Sanjay not visit on his walk? 9F Moderate questions café Which is closer to the swimming pool: the newsagent or the café? 9G 13 metres How far does Sanjay walk from the bank to the supermarket? 9H More difficult questions Resources Is Sanjay’s walk from River Cottage to the newsagent longer or shorter than his walk from the swimming pool to the park? longer by 1 metre 9I 19 metres How far does Sanjay walk from the park to the supermarket? 9J 03 Activity 9-12 ps 044-059.qxd 10/7/04 8:14 am Page 45 9 • GROUPS WORK 1/P2 • Sanjay has a cup of tea in the café. Then he walks 13 metres to the park. 9A Sanjay feeds the birds in the park. 9B Sanjay walks 12 metres from the newsagent to the swimming pool. 9C Sanjay walks 9 metres from the bank to visit Annie at May Cottage. 9D ? What is the last place that Sanjay walks to? 9E Groups Work 1/P2 © Harcourt Education 2004. Copying permitted for purchasing school only. This material is not copyright free. 45 03 Activity 9-12 ps 044-059.qxd 10/7/04 8:14 am Page 46 9 ? • GROUPS WORK 1/P2 • Which places does Sanjay not visit on his walk? 9F ? Which is closer to the swimming pool: the newsagent or the café? 9G ? How far does Sanjay walk from the bank to the supermarket? 9H ? Is Sanjay’s walk from River Cottage to the newsagent longer or shorter than his walk from the swimming pool to the park? 9I ? How far does Sanjay walk from the park to the supermarket? 9J 46 Groups Work 1/P2 © Harcourt Education 2004. Copying permitted for purchasing school only. This material is not copyright free. 03 Activity 9-12 ps 044-059.qxd 10/7/04 8:14 am Page 47 9 • GROUPS WORK 1/P2 • Sanjay walks 6 metres from the park to the bank. 9K After going for a swim in the pool, Sanjay walks 8 metres to the café. 9L After lunch with Annie, Sanjay walks 4 metres to the supermarket. 9M Use the sheet and the clues to draw the rest of Sanjay’s walk. Sanjay leaves River Cottage. He walks 5 metres over the bridge. Then he walks 17 metres from the bridge to the newsagent. Mill Football field Bank River Cottage 5 metres Park Big House 17 metres Write in how far he walks each time. May Cottage Swimming pool Supermarket Newsagent Café School Village hall 9N Groups Work 1/P2 © Harcourt Education 2004. Copying permitted for purchasing school only. This material is not copyright free. 47 03 Activity 9-12 ps 044-059.qxd 10/7/04 8:14 am Page 48 Measures, shape and space/Solving problems 10 Jelly beans Topics ~ Mass ~ Making decisions ~ Problems involving measures Objectives ~ Understand and use the vocabulary related to mass. ~ Compare two masses by direct comparison; extend to more than two. ~ Choose and use appropriate number operations and mental strategies to solve problems. ~ Use mental strategies to solve simple problems set in measures contexts, using counting, addition, subtraction, halving or doubling, explaining methods and reasoning orally. Description A3 paper, marker, red, white, green, pink, yellow and black coloured cubes (optional) Key words zero (0) one (1) two (2)… twenty (20) Chloe Alpesh Jenny Lee choose pick-n-mix Jelly beans red white green pink yellow black fewer double weighs heavier heaviest in order Children use the clues to find out how many different Jelly beans four children put into their pick-n-mix bags. They then use this information to compare the weights of the four bags. It may help children to be provided with a selection of red, white, green, pink, yellow and black coloured cubes to represent the six different colours of Jelly beans. Follow-up discussion questions What did Lee’s pick-n-mix bag weigh? How did you work it out? Whose pick-n-mix bag weighed the least? Tell me about the weight of Jenny’s and Lee’s bags. Question level Answers Easier questions 20 Jelly beans How many Jelly beans does Chloe’s bag weigh? 10B Alpesh Whose bag weighs 15 Jelly beans? 10D Moderate questions 12 Jelly beans What is the weight of Jenny’s bag? 10G Chloe Who has the heaviest bag? 10I More difficult questions Lee’s Whose bag is 6 Jelly beans heavier than Jenny’s? 10L Put the children’s names in order. Start with the child whose bag is the heaviest. 48 Resources Chloe (20), Lee (18), Alpesh (15), Jenny (12) 10M 03 Activity 9-12 ps 044-059.qxd 10/7/04 8:14 am Page 49 10 • GROUPS WORK 1/P2 • Jenny has 8 fewer Jelly beans than Chloe. 10A ? How many Jelly beans does Chloe’s bag weigh? 10B Alpesh puts 4 pink Jelly beans in his bag. 10C ? Whose bag weighs 15 Jelly beans? 10D Lee puts the same number of pink Jelly beans in his bag as Chloe. 10E Groups Work 1/P2 © Harcourt Education 2004. Copying permitted for purchasing school only. This material is not copyright free. 49 03 Activity 9-12 ps 044-059.qxd 10/7/04 8:14 am Page 50 10 • GROUPS WORK 1/P2 • 4 friends choose Jelly beans at a pick-n-mix counter. They each put their Jelly beans in a bag. All the Jelly beans weigh the same. 10F ? What is the weight of Jenny’s bag? 10G Chloe puts 7 black and 4 yellow Jelly beans in her bag. 10H ? Who has the heaviest bag? 10I Chloe puts 3 red Jelly beans in her bag. She puts double this number of pink Jelly beans in her bag. 10J 50 Groups Work 1/P2 © Harcourt Education 2004. Copying permitted for purchasing school only. This material is not copyright free. 03 Activity 9-12 ps 044-059.qxd 10/7/04 8:14 am Page 51 10 • GROUPS WORK 1/P2 • Lee chooses the same number of pink, yellow and black Jelly beans. He does not choose any other Jelly beans. 10K ? Whose bag is 6 Jelly beans heavier than Jenny’s? 10L ? Put the children’s names in order. Start with the child whose bag is the heaviest. 10M Alpesh puts 5 white and 6 green Jelly beans in his bag. 10N Groups Work 1/P2 © Harcourt Education 2004. Copying permitted for purchasing school only. This material is not copyright free. 51 03 Activity 9-12 ps 044-059.qxd 10/7/04 8:14 am Page 52 Measures, shape and space/Solving problems 11 Watering the vegetables Topics ~ Capacity ~ Making decisions ~ Problems involving measures Objectives ~ Understand and use the vocabulary related to capacity. ~ Compare two capacities by direct comparison; extend to more than two. ~ Choose and use appropriate number operations and mental strategies to solve problems. ~ Use mental strategies to solve simple problems set in measures contexts, using counting, addition, subtraction, halving or doubling, explaining methods and reasoning orally. Description A3 paper, marker, about 40 paper cups or similar (optional) Key words zero (0) one (1) two (2)… forty (40) Mr Green Mr Soil Mrs Pot Mrs Spade Mrs Hedge people person bucket amount water vegetables most least double fewer more size Children work out how much water five gardeners use each day to water their vegetable gardens. All the measures are in buckets of water. The groups then use this information to compare how much water the gardeners have used. It may help children to use paper cups to represent buckets of water. Follow-up discussion questions Who uses the least amount of water? How many buckets of water does Mr Green use? How much more water does Mrs Spade use than Mrs Hedge? When Mr Green is half way through watering his vegetables, how many buckets has he used? How many more does he have to use? Question level Answers Easier questions 10 buckets How many buckets of water does Mr Soil use? 11G Mr Green Who uses 8 buckets of water? 11H Moderate questions Write the names of the 5 people in order. Start with the person who uses the most water. 11I 17 buckets How many buckets of water do Mrs Spade and Mr Green use altogether? More difficult questions Mr Soil (10), Mrs Spade (9), Mr Green (8), Mrs Pot (7), Mrs Hedge (5) 11L Resources Mrs Pot and Mrs Hedge Which 2 people together use 12 buckets of water? 11M 39 buckets How many buckets of water do the 5 people use altogether? 11N 52 03 Activity 9-12 ps 044-059.qxd 10/7/04 8:14 am Page 53 11 • GROUPS WORK 1/P2 • Mrs Pot uses 2 fewer buckets of water than Mrs Spade. 11A Mr Green, Mr Soil, Mrs Pot, Mrs Spade and Mrs Hedge all grow vegetables. 11B Mr Green, Mr Soil, Mrs Pot, Mrs Spade and Mrs Hedge each use buckets to water their vegetables. 11C Mrs Hedge uses 5 buckets of water. 11D Mrs Spade uses 4 more buckets of water than Mrs Hedge. 11E Groups Work 1/P2 © Harcourt Education 2004. Copying permitted for purchasing school only. This material is not copyright free. 53 03 Activity 9-12 ps 044-059.qxd 10/7/04 8:14 am Page 54 11 • GROUPS WORK 1/P2 • All the buckets have the same amount of water in them. 11F ? How many buckets of water does Mr Soil use? 11G ? Who uses 8 buckets of water? 11H ? Write the names of the 5 people in order. Start with the person who uses the most water. 11I Mr Green uses 1 more bucket of water than Mrs Pot. 11J 54 Groups Work 1/P2 © Harcourt Education 2004. Copying permitted for purchasing school only. This material is not copyright free. 03 Activity 9-12 ps 044-059.qxd 10/7/04 8:14 am Page 55 11 • GROUPS WORK 1/P2 • Mr Soil uses double the number of buckets of water as Mrs Hedge. 11K ? How many buckets of water do Mrs Spade and Mr Green use altogether? 11L ? Which 2 people together use 12 buckets of water? 11M ? How many buckets of water do the 5 people use altogether? 11N Groups Work 1/P2 © Harcourt Education 2004. Copying permitted for purchasing school only. This material is not copyright free. 55
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