Prenatal Development
Human Development
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Germinal stage
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Chapter 10
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zygote
Embryonic stage
Fetal stage
Motor Development
Motor Development
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Cephalocaudal trend
Proximodistal trend
Attachment Theory
• Secure
• Anxious-ambivalent
• Avoidant
Harlow’s Monkey Studies
Temperament
Erikson’s Theory
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Marcia’s Identity Statuses
Trust vs. mistrust
Autonomy vs. Shame/doubt
Crisis Present
Crisis Absent
Commitment
Present
Identity
Achievement
Identity
Foreclosure
Commitment
Absent
Identity
Moratorium
Identity
Diffusion
Initiative vs. Guilt
Industry vs. Inferiority
Identity vs. Confusion
Intimacy vs. Isolation
Generativity vs. Self-absorption
Integrity vs. Despair
Erik Erikson
Language Development
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Cooing
Babbling
First words
Vocabulary spurt
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Fast mapping
Overextension, underextension, overregularization
Telegraphic speech
Child Cognitive Development
Cognitive Development
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Jean Piaget
Stages
1. Sensorimotor
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Object permanence
2. Pre-operational
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Conservation
Centration
Irreversibility
Egocentrism
Animism
3. Concrete Operational
4. Formal Operational
Gender Differences
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Cognitive
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Females: verbal skills
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Females: non-verbal communication
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Males: cerebral specialization
Males: mathematical and visual/spatial skills
Social
Males: aggression, sexual behavior
Brain
Females: larger corpus callosum
Correctional Population
Males
Females
Homicide Offenders
Males
Females
9%
17%
83%
91%