Creating a RESUME Resume Writing Formatting Options & Examples Adjective & Adverb List Student Employment Services Appleton Campus – Room E135 (920) 735-JOBS (5627) (920) 231-JOBS (5267) www.fvtc.edu/ses [email protected] RESUME WRITING: Your Resume Goal, Purposes, and Needed Resources Why are you writing a resume? Are you: looking for your first job? looking for a job in the same or a similar field? looking for a job in a different field? applying for a specific position, or sending resumes of general inquiry? wanting to document all of your jobs, work-related experiences, and skills? You need to have a clear picture of why you are writing your resume. If you aren’t certain of what you want, your uncertainty will be reflected in your resume. You get ONE chance to make an impression, whether good or bad. Therefore, you want that impression to show focus and motivation. You will be much more successful in your job search if your goals are clear in your mind and on your resume. What’s the purpose of developing a resume? The resume is a tool to market yourself so that you get the interview! It’s a formal, organized summary of your job and job-related experiences, education, and skills. This summary should celebrate you for the purpose of sparking employers’ interest so that they will want to know more about you and call you for an interview. As you are developing your resume, try to look at it from an employer's point of view. Ask yourself, “If I were an employer, would I want to interview me based on my resume?” By doing this, you will be more likely to include information in your resume that will take you to the interview level. Your resume probably won’t lead to a job offer on its own, but you want it to open the door for dialogue and consideration by an interested employer. So what do you need to create your resume? A lot! You’ll need: an accurate list of the jobs you’ve held and dates you’ve held them; your employers’ names and addresses; titles of your positions and descriptions of your responsibilities, work achievements, special projects, and results; your important and relevant educational and training data; copies of school transcripts, certificates, licenses; records of relevant conferences or seminars you’ve attended; performance reviews from the jobs you’ve held; letters of reference and appreciation from professional colleagues, clients, customers; a list of action verbs that you can refer to when writing the Work Experience section; samples of various resume types to assist you related to content and format. With these assembled resources, you will be prepared for your resume writing task. You won’t necessarily use all of this information, but reviewing it and noting it will help you make the many decisions that go into the creation of a resume. 1 RESUME WRITING: Three Resume Formats to Consider You have three resume formats to choose from. There are reasons to use and not use each of these three formats. So consider your options before making your final decision. 1. Chronological resume format – This format is the traditional resume format and the most preferred format by human resource managers because it connects job responsibility to job experience most directly. It is an excellent format for job seekers who want to focus on their job histories. A chronological resume presents your education and work experience in a straightforward manner, typically in reverse chronological order from the most recent to the least recent. In the samples that follow, Elena Gonzalez’s and Sara K. Smith’s resumes are examples of a chronological resume format. 2. Functional (skills-oriented) resume format – This format allows you to emphasize your strengths and minimize your flawed or absent employment record. Recent graduates with little professional experience in their fields but with relevant academic work and training may want to consider this format. It relies on grouping key skills and accomplishments into different categories to demonstrate your qualifications and expertise for a particular job. You should know that some human resource managers prefer the chronological or combined format over the solely functional format because in a functional resume your skills and achievements are not matched with specific job titles. In the samples that follow, Sean Jones’ resume is an example of a functional resume format. 3. Combined (chronological and functional) resume format – This format combines the chronological and functional (skills-oriented) formats. It is effective if you have at least some professional related experience in your field of interest and want to feature your skills related to your stated objective. Here your skills and accomplishments are in one section and work experience is in another, listed in reverse chronological order. In the samples that follow, Ryan P. Williams’ resume is an example of a combined resume format. 2 Chronological Resume Format Example Elena Gonzalez 1234 First Avenue, Appleton, WI 54911 (920)555-5555 [email protected] Objective A full-time Claims Cost Management Specialist position with Humana processing claims, providing data analysis, and delivering exceptional customer service to increase business efficiency and customer satisfaction Professional Skills ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ Education and Training Fox Valley Technical College Accounting Associate Degree Phi Theta Kappa Academic Honors Society Appleton, WI 5/2010 Humana Medical Insurance Certificate De Pere, WI 12/2009 Northeast Wisconsin Technical College Medical Business Specialist Certification Green Bay, WI 5/2008 Work Experience Medical business accounting Employee training Claims processing Accounting software ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ Customer service Data reporting and analyzing PC Microsoft Office XP operations Written communication Medical Services Assistant 5/2009 - Present Davis Eye Clinic Green Bay, WI ▪ Perform patient customer service for 4 physicians related to office, testing, and surgical appointments ▪ Maintain patient and insurance billing spreadsheet records ▪ Develop new clinic patient data spreadsheet to replace outdated tracking system Retail Clerk 1/2007 – 4/2009 Sporting Goods, Inc. Appleton, WI ▪ Provided customer service to the general public in-store and by phone ▪ Managed cash sales, cashiering, and minor accounting duties ▪ Wrote weekly sales reports ▪ Worked within a sales team to schedule work and market sales on floor. ▪ Performed on-floor training for all new clerks Waitress 2/2005 – 1/2007 Joy’s Pizza and Family Restaurant Kimberly, WI ▪ Provided customer service related to ordering, servicing, and billing in an 80-customer restaurant with expansive take-out component ▪ Created and wrote procedures for take-out customer service ▪ Assisted in training of over 20 new waitresses ▪ Performed cashiering duties Volunteer Experience Accountant and Tax Consultant Appleton Community Church 2009 – Present Appleton, WI Professional Associations Wisconsin Institute of Certified Public Accountants National Institute of Accountants 2007 – Present 2007 – Present 3 Chronological Resume Format Example Sara K. Smith 123 Pleasant Drive Appleton, WI 54915 920-555-5555 Home 920-999-9999 Cell Practical nurse with 6 years of CNA experience in multiple settings seeking a practical nursing position in a northeastern Wisconsin medical clinic that emphasizes passionate quality patient care and team work Education Fox Valley Technical College – Appleton, WI Practical Nursing Technical Diploma Expected graduation: May 2012 Practical Nursing Clinical Experience 3/2012 – 5/2012 Waupaca Area Medical Clinic Waupaca, WI Under supervision provided care for patients in family practice department Assisted physicians through patient interviewing, assessment, and treatment Entered patient related information on EPIC medical software system 1/2012 – 3/2012 Riverside Medical Center Provided assistance to full-time staff in the Coronary Care Unit Participated in a 4-member team Maintained complete awareness of monitored patients Did care, assessment, charting, and monitoring of IV fluids and medications Waupaca, WI Relevant Work Experience 2/2010 – Present Resident Assistant, Valley VNA Neenah, WI Assist elderly residents with personal care, meals, cleaning, and other personal needs Function when needed as acting CNA manager for facility of 60 assisted living residents Administer medications, injections, and process medication orders 2/2009 – 1/2010 Direct Support Provider, Clarity Care Oshkosh/Neenah, WI Worked in 2 group homes and assisted residents with personal care and needs, including those with brain injuries, autism, learning disabilities, and rehabilitation needs Trained clients in appropriate behaviors and social skills in various community settings and took them on outings Administered medications 6/2006 – 2/2009 CNA, Clearview Long Term Care and Rehabilitation Juneau, WI Assisted residents with activities of daily living (ADL), served meals, and helped with personal needs Assisted in transportation of residents to medical appointments, therapies, and personal appointments 4 Functional Resume Format Example Sean M. Jones 222 E. Glory Rd., Appleton, WI 54911 (920) 999-2222 Employment Objective An automotive mechanic position involving testing and diagnosis of engine problems, parts replacement, and repair for an auto dealership focused on providing superior customer service Education Fox Valley Technical College, Appleton, WI Automotive Technology Associate Degree ATCP Air Conditioning Certified GPA: 3.50 Expected: May 2011 Professional Skills Technical Interpret manuals, computer programs, and procedures provided by manufacturers in the service and repair of highly technical vehicles Demonstrate technical abilities in the areas of electrical/electronic systems, automatic transmission/transaxle, manual drive train and axles, suspension and steering, brakes, heating and AC, and engine performance and repair Diagnostic Analyze vehicle problems by listening and testing to tell which vehicle parts need repair or replacement Achieved competency in the operation of the chassis dynamometer for diagnosis of problems Problem-solved FVTC drag car operational problems to achieve higher performance Safety Use the safety procedures and practices in all phases of service and repair of machinery, test equipment, chemicals, and solvents Computer and Communication Test and diagnose vehicle operation using appropriate computer software Produce quality written documents using Microsoft Word, Excel, and Access Customer Service Demonstrate positive and professional communication skills dealing with customers so that needs are met in a timely and courteous manner Work Experience 2008 – Present Dishwasher Fox Banquets Rivertyme Catering Appleton, WI 2009 – Present Fox Valley Technical College Student Ambassador Appleton, WI 2009 Summer Lube Technician Appleton, WI PDQ Express Lube Awards and Volunteer Activities 2009 Amateur Sports Authority Scholarship 2009 – Present Beat the Heat Auto Club Assist in organizing various auto club events every year as class representative Work on the FVTC drag car that the school races In the summer and fall 5 Combined Resume Format Example Ryan P. Williams 345 Main Street (920) 444-4444 Menasha, WI 54956 [email protected] Objective An IT position involving network design, desktop assembly and upgrades, and resolution of user problems for a mid to large size business in the Fox Cities area focused on providing quality solutions in a strong team environment Education 2009 - 2011 Fox Valley Technical College Appleton, WI Associate Degree, Network Specialist, December 2011 Associate Degree, Microcomputer Specialist, December 2011 Phi Theta Kappa Honor Society, member, G.P.A. – 3.95 Technical Skills Hardware Upgrade desktops and servers Assemble desktops and servers Resolve hardware conflicts Web Design Design websites using HTML Knowledgeable in XML Design Web sites using CSS Application Installation and Use Microsoft Office Suite 97-2010 Visual Basic .NET Visio 2010 Operating Systems Install and repair Windows XP, Windows 9X, Windows 7 Install and administer Windows Server 2008 and 2010 Knowledgeable in DOS and Linux Networking Design small networks Implement network cabling and routers Troubleshoot user and group problems Configure and manage Active Directory Implement group policies Additional Skills Ability to verbally communicate technical information so that others understand Effective active listener with excellent oral and written communication skills Work Experience 2/1999 – Present Ryan’s Computers – Owner Kaukauna, WI Troubleshoot hardware/software problems by phone and in person Upgrade and build computers to customer specifications Restore systems and solve software problems Troubleshoot and resolve hardware conflicts Design and implement home and small business networks Provide personalized training and follow-up support 12/1994 – 5/2007 Riverside Paper Corporation – Mill Worker Appleton, WI Handled materials and stock Operated various converting machines Participated as active member of Safety and Cost Improvement Committee Organized and facilitated Peer Counselor Program Military Experience 6/1989 – 6/1992 United States Navy – Crewmember USS Raleigh Norfolk, VA Associations Association of Information Technology Professionals, member Veterans of Foreign War, member American Legion, member 6 Resume Checklist Overview Is your resume professional looking, error free, and a statement of honesty? Does your resume demonstrate that you have kept your objective in mind? Does the language positively market your qualifications and achievements? From the perspective of the employer, is your resume an impressive, easy-to-read document that provides enough reasons to invite you for an interview? Organization Using the proper format: chronological, functional, or combined? Your contact information complete and Experience entries listed most recent first? ALL at the top of the page? The most relevant or professionally Education entries listed either highest or impressive sections toward the top of the most relevant first? page? Content Gives a complete and sharply focused Experience includes jobs usually from the picture of why you should be called for past 10 years only? an interview? Includes at a minimum: objective, skills Uses bulleted verb phrases to describe your or qualifications, education, and accomplishments/duties, NOT hard-to-read experience sections? paragraphs? Includes additional RELEVANT Does NOT include lists of unrelated duties, sections: honors, awards, volunteer references, work addresses, supervisor experience, professional interests, and names, photos, and salary information? memberships? Uses keywords and key phrases from your career field and action verbs to make your experience and training jump from the page? Appearance Neatly printed on spotless, quality, bond, paper of ivory, light tan, or light gray? One page? – unless you have lots of relevant experience. 100% error free of spelling, capitalization, punctuation, and spacing errors? Centered (top, bottom, and side margins) on the page? Appealing to the eye with enough white space to make it easy to read AND not a template? Resume sections highlighted by names using “normal” fonts? Consistent use of dates, dashes, font, character size, and style (bold, italic, underline)? Tabbed margins and bullets line up perfectly? If you left any box unchecked, you need to continue to improve your resume before actively using it in your job search. Make an appointment with a FVTC Student Employment Services Employment Advisor to help you. This is a free service. Call the Appleton campus at (920) 735-5627 or the Oshkosh campus at (920) 231-5627. 7 John J. Jones 1234 E. Harrison Street Appleton, WI 54912 (920) 555-5555 References Gerald Smith Accounting Program Lead/Instructor Fox Valley Technical College 1825 N. Bluemound Drive Appleton, WI 54913-2277 (920) 735-1234 [email protected] Susan Miller Accounting Instructor Fox Valley Technical College 1825 N. Bluemound Drive Appleton, WI 54913-2277 (920) 735-4321 [email protected] Gary Morgenson Manager Radio Shack 01-6201 695 S. Green Bay Rd. Neenah, WI 54956 (920) 722-3911 [email protected] Michael Graziano Production Manager LS & S, Inc. 2822 Industrial Blvd. Neenah, WI 54956 (920) 722-4311 [email protected] 8 Action Verb List Communication/People Skills Addressed Advertised Arbitrated Arranged Articulated Authored Clarified Collaborated Communicated Composed Condensed Conferred Consulted Contacted Conveyed Convinced Corresponded Debated Defined Developed Directed Discussed Drafted Edited Elicited Enlisted Explained Expressed Formulated Furnished Incorporated Influenced Interacted Interpreted Interviewed Involved Joined Judged Lectured Listened Marketed Mediated Moderated Negotiated Observed Outlined Participated Persuaded Presented Promoted Proposed Publicized Reconciled Recruited Referred Reinforced Reported Resolved Responded Solicited Specified Spoke Suggested Summarized Synthesized Translated Wrote Creative Skills Acted Adapted Began Combined Composed Conceptualized Condensed Created Customized Designed Developed Directed Displayed Drew Entertained Established Fashioned Formulated Founded Illustrated Initiated Instituted Integrated Introduced Invented Modeled Modified Originated Performed Photographed Planned Revised Revitalized Shaped Solve Data/Financial Skills Administered Adjusted Allocated Analyzed Appraised Assessed Audited Balanced Budgeted Calculated Computed Conserved Corrected Determined Developed Estimated Forecasted Managed Marketed Measured Netted Planned Prepared Programmed Projected Qualified Reconciled Reduced Researched Retrieved Insured Intervened Motivated Prevented Provided Referred Rehabilitated Represented Resolved Simplified Supplied Supported Volunteered Helping Skills Adapted Advocated Aided Answered Arranged Assessed Assisted Clarified Coached Collaborated Contributed Cooperated Counseled Demonstrated Diagnosed Educated Encouraged Ensured Expedited Facilitated Familiarized Furthered Guided Helped Management/Leadership Skills Administered Analyzed Appointed Approved Assigned Attained Authorized Chaired Considered Consolidated Contracted Controlled Converted Coordinated Decided Delegated Developed Directed Eliminated Emphasized Enforced Enhanced Established Executed Generated Handled Headed Hired Hosted Improved Incorporated Increased Initiated Inspected Instituted 9 Led Managed Merged Motivated Navigated Organized Originated Overhauled Oversaw Planned Presided Prioritized Produced Recommended Reorganized Replaced Restored Reviewed Scheduled Secured Selected Streamlined Strengthened Supervised Terminated Organizational Skills Approved Arranged Catalogued Categorized Charted Classified Coded Collected Compiled Corrected Corresponded Distributed Executed Filed Generated Incorporated Inspected Logged Maintained Monitored Obtained Operated Ordered Organized Prepared Processed Provided Purchased Recorded Registered Reserved Responded Reviewed Routed Scheduled Screened Submitted Supplied Standardized Systematized Updated Validated Verified Measured Organized Researched Reviewed Searched Solved Summarized Surveyed Systematized Tested Instilled Instructed Motivated Persuaded Simulated Stimulated Taught Tested Trained Transmitted Tutored Programmed Rectified Regulated Remodeled Repaired Replaced Restored Solved Specialized Standardized Studied Upgraded Utilized Research Skills Analyzed Clarified Collected Compared Conducted Critiqued Detected Determined Diagnosed Evaluated Examined Experimented Explored Extracted Formulated Gathered Inspected Interviewed Invented Investigated Located Teaching Skills Adapted Advised Clarified Coached Communicated Conducted Coordinated Critiqued Developed Enabled Encouraged Evaluated Explained Facilitated Focused Guided Individualized Informed Technical Skills Adapted Applied Assembled Built Calculated Computed Conserved Constructed Converted Debugged Designed Determined Developed Engineered Fabricated Fortified Installed Maintained Operated Overhauled Printed Taken from website: http://www.quintcareers.com/action_skills.html#manage 10 Adjective & Adverb List academic (ally) accurate (ly) active (ly) adventurous (ly) aggressive (ly) alert ambitious (ly) analytical (ly) artistic (ly) assertive (ly) attractive (ly) bold (ly) broad-minded (ly) businesslike calm (ly) capable (ably) careful (ly) cautious (ly) challenging cheerful (ly) clever (ly) competent (ly) competitive (ly) confident (ly) conscientious (ly) conservative (ly) considerate (ly) consistent (ly) cooperative (ly) courageous (ly) creative (ly) curious (ly) deliberate (ly) determined dignified discreet (ly) dominant (ly) eager (ly) easygoing efficient (ly) energetic (ly) enormous (ly) fair-minded farsighted firm (ly) flexible (ibly) forceful (ly) formal (ly) frank (ly) friendly generous (ly) good-natured (ly) healthy helpful (ly) high (ly) honest(ly) huge humorous (ly) imaginative (ly) imposing independent (ly) individualistic industrious (ly) informal (ly) intellectual (ly) intelligent (ly) inventive Kind (ly) Large (ly) leisurely liberal (ly) likable logical (ly) loyal (ly) mammoth mature (ly) methodical (ly) meticulous (ly) mild (ly) moderate (ly) modest (ly) motivated natural (ly) obliging (ly) opportunistic optimistic (ally) organized original (ly) outgoing painstaking (ly) patient (ly) persevering pleasant (ly) poised polite (ly) practical (ly) precise (ly) progressive (ly) prudent (ly) purposeful (ly) quick (ly) quiet (ly) rational (ly) realistic (ally) reflective (ly) relaxed reliable (ably) reserved resourceful (ly) responsible (ibly) robust (ly) self-confident(ly) self-controlled sensible (ibly) sensitive (ly) serious (ly) significant (ly) sincere (ly) sociable (ably) spontaneous (ly) stable steady (ily) strong (ly) strong-minded successful (ly) supportive tactful (ly) teachable tenacious (ly) thorough (ly) thoughtful (ly) tolerant (ly) tough trustworthy unaffected understanding (ly) unexcitable (ably) uninhibited (ly) verbal (ly) versatile warm (ly) wise (ly) witty (ily) 11 Transferable Skills for Your Resume and Cover Letter Doing a good job of marketing your job skills within your resume and cover letter can increase the likelihood of obtaining an interview or job offer. Job skills can be organized into various categories or skill sets that can be used to demonstrate how skills that have been learned and applied in one job situation can be transferred and applied to a similar or new job or career. Below is a list of five broad skill areas, which are divided into more specific job skills: Communication: Speaking effectively Expressing ideas Negotiating Reporting information Writing concisely Persuading Interviewing Describing feelings Presenting information Listening attentively Editing Facilitating discussion Providing feedback Creating ideas Identifying resources Setting goals Analyzing Prioritizing Identifying problems Gathering information Extracting important information Developing evaluation strategies Working on a team Providing support Delegating with respect Representing others Teaching Selling/Marketing Translating Perceiving feelings Conveying feelings Asserting Cooperating Supervising Mediating Delegating Research and Planning: Forecasting, predicting Brainstorming alternatives Solving problems Defining needs Designing Concluding Human Relations: Developing rapport Listening Motivating Entertaining Counseling Training Negotiating Organization, Management, and Leadership: Initiating new ideas Handling details Coaching Selling ideas or products Analyzing Building/Leading a team Coordinating tasks Delegating responsibility Counseling Decision making Diagnosing Holding others accountable Managing groups Teaching Promoting change Managing conflict Troubleshooting Prioritizing Cooperating Managing time Enlisting help Developing databases, spreadsheets Keyboarding Researching Gathering data Enforcing policies Attending to detail Accepting responsibility Making decisions Organizing Desktop publishing Sketching/Drawing Maintaining equipment Repairing General Work: Implementing decisions Being punctual Meeting goals Setting and meeting deadlines Calculating Troubleshooting Budgeting/Accounting Assembling 12
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