, - DIRECTORS --~ OFFICERS CHARLES H . STARKS, PRES . WELD MEL C . SARCHET, VICE-PRES. MEL C. SARCHET CENTRAL COLORADO WATER CONSERVANCY W . E . SCOTT MERLE E . S. DUNHAM WAYN£ WILLIAM JAMES L . EDWARD MCNEIL 2, HOWARD SIRIOS DISTRICT HUDSON, COLORADO • 80642. TELEPHONE 732-4246 ROLLO SHAKLEE, SECRETARY R. V . ROUSE, TREASURER LEGAL COUNSEL MILLER AND RUYLE P . 0, BOX 749 KERBS GREELEY, COLORADO ADAMS ALBERT HATTENDORF J. WILLIAM WELLS TONY CONSULTING ENGINEER March 25, 1968 MILLS E, BUNGER 38!50 HARLAN HEIT WHEATRIDGE , COLORADO H . ALFRED KROGH JAMES L . ERGER Mr. Felix L. Sparks, Director Colorado Water Conservation Board Columbine Building 1845 Sherman Street Denver, Colorado Dear Mr. Sparks: We urge that the Colorado Water Conservation Board request the Bureau of Reclamation to reactivate a study for transmountain diversion of water from the headwaters of the Colorado River to the South Platte Valley substantially along the lines of the Blue River South Platte Project previously submitted to this Board in 1940 and again in 1948. These reports were neither approved nor rejected. We also ask that this Board integrate and coordinate all flood control projects, existing, authorized and planned into a multipurpose water, power, flood control and recreation project. Central seeks the cooperation of the Water Board of the City and County of Denver, the Lower South Platte Water Conservancy District, the Northern Colorado Water Conservancy District and all cities and irrigation organizations in the South Platte Valley toward the development of a coordinated water and integrated water and land resource plan for the entire South Platte Basin. The entire South Platte Basin including the City of Denver and the Denver Metropolitan area can best be served by a coordinated multipurpose water resource development program. We suggest that the projects already constructed by the City and County of Denver and the United States Corps of Engineers, as well as those planned,be coordinated. Long range water plans for the cities tor municipal and industrial use are made immediately feasible by including recreation, irrigation and power uses. Without immediate recreation, power, and agricultural use, construction of multimillion dollar projects for municipal and industrial use in the distant future makes the present debt service charge an inordinate burden on the city. Page 2 Mr. Felix L. Sparks March 25, 1968 Attached is a description of the proposed Central-South Platte. Central's project is based upon the former studies. The new study should recognize the construction of Cherry Creek Reservoir, Dillon Reservoir and Roberts Tunnel, all completed essentially as planned by the Bureau. The Denver Water Board should be compensated for the use of its facilities. The study should protect, conserve, improve and coordinate works already constructed, now in the process of construction and in final planning. The Central-South Platte study should provide for adequate replacement storage to the western slope. Such replacement storage should require western slope beneficiaries to assume that part of the financial burden within their ability to repay upon growth of the municipalities and the anticipated industrial areas incident to western slope resource development. CHATFIELD RESERVOIR Chatfield Reservoir was a part of the Blue River South Platte proposal of the Bureau of Reclamation and the Corps of Engineers. Chatfield was originally authorized without conservation storage. It should be a multi-purpose reservoir. It can and should be built to fit into the proposed Central-South Platte Plan, the filings of Central and the coordination with Narrows. Chatfield can and should provide for storage of the unappropriated waters of the South Platte River estimated to be between 12,000 and 15,000 acre feet per year. Principles of operation for Chatfield should provide terminal storage for water which can be brought through the Roberts Tunnel under the present condition of the North Fork for use by the City of Denver or by the irrigation interests. Joint use storage should be included in Chatfield Reservoir in accordance with established principles of multi-purpose construction of the Corps of Engineers and the Bureau of Reclamation. Central hopes that holdover storage can be provided in Chatfield Reservoir by invasion of the capacity reserved for silt until such time as Two Forks Reservoir on the Platte is constructed. Chatfield could accumulate a portion of a water supply for the succeeding irrigation season. Chatfield should supplement existing reservoirs owned by companies within the boundaries of the district, Barr Lake, Horsecreek, Prospect, Bootleg and Milton, and supply direct irrigation to lands within the district. ! Page 3 Mr. Felix L. Sparks March 25, 1968 CHERRY CREEK RESERVOIR The plans for Cherry Creek Reservoir provided for conservation storage of 85,000 acre feet as part of the overall Blue River South Platte. Cherry Creek Reservoir is now being used for recreation. Central seeks space for conservation or joint use storage in Cherry Creek. Soree additional work will be required. USE OF DENVER'S FACILITIES Central proposes immediate use of Denver's facilities, the Roberts Tunnel and Dillon Reservoir, subject to Denver's rights, for immediate transmountain diversion. Years ago there was a great deal of discussion to whether Denver should build the high or low dam at Dillon. Water investigations then indicated that the maximum Denver could expect from the Dillon Reservoir without additions to its collection system on the East Gore Canal and other areas would be 125,000 acre feet a year. After canvassing the irrigation interests in Northeastern Colorado and after receiving declarations of intent fro~ irrigation interests to either purchase water from the City of Denver or to use the City of Denver's facilities for bringing water from the Western to the Eastern Slope under their own filings, the Denver Water Board constructed Dillon Reservoir to its capacity of 252,000 acre feet. Dillon actually filled drawal of water Dillon the coming of the high will then be available in two years. Except for recent withwould now be full or nearly so. With runoff period Dillon will refill. Water for call by Central under its filings. Outright purchase of water for irrigation by Central from Denver out of the Dillon-Roberts system is prohibited by the Blue River decree of the United States District Court for the District of Colorado. In Central's view the prohibitions are uneconomic, contrary to the Constitution of Colorado and unenforceable. Beneficial use, not prohibition of use is the fundamental theory of Colorado's doctrine of prior appropriation. This natter should be resolved amicably between the Western Slope, the Denver Water Board and Central to their mutual benefit and that of the State. Compensation to the Bureau of Reclamation for power loss can be made. All should recognize the preference of domestic and agricultural use over power production under the Colorado Constitution, the Upper Colorado River Compact, the Colorado River Compact and Senate Document No. 80. Page 4 Mr. Felix L. Sparks March 25, 1968 Central, by use of Denver's facilities and upon p1yment of fair compensation to Denver could deliver some 125,000 acre feet of water to farmers within its boundaries in 1968. The rate of compensation to Denver, must recognize loss in transit, seepage and evaporation, existing river conditions and the ability of the farmers to pay. This procedure was suggested by representatives of the Denver Water Board. If an agreement between Denver, the Western Slope and Central cannot be negotiated, Central contends it can call for diversion of water under its filings thr.ough the Dillon-Roberts System of the Denver Water Board upon payment of reasonable co~pensation to it. It is a recognized principle of Colorado water law, that one water claimant may use the unused capacity of anothers works to transport his water. The soundest approach to the water problems of the entire l!etropoli tan Denver area is to combine municipal, industrial, irrigation and recreational use with power production. Cooperation of Denve~, the Metropolitan area outside of Denver, the irrigation interests with the help of power production can provide water, recreaticn and power at a cost far less than can be done in any other way. When the cities of Greeley, Fort Collins, Longmont and Loveland teamed up with the irrigation interests in the 1930's to plan the Colorado Big Tho~pson transnountain diversion project, Denver and its metropolitan areas requested the Eureau of R9clnmation to plan a trans~ountain diversion project for the~. Denver, AdQms, Arapahoe, Boulder, Douglas, El Paso, Jefferson and Weld Counties combined, sought and supported the Blue River Eagle transr.iountain diversion. Denver has incurred such a tremendous investment on water for wh~ch it has no present neeci within its present service area, and which it is unable to sell at the price it asks. De~ver needG the metropolitan area outside the city acd the irrigation interests in order to put together a project which will reduce the cost to the entire area by means of i~mediate income from irri~ation, power and recreation interests. Immediate transmountain diversion of all water which could be carried throvgh the Roberts Tunnel and through the North Fork of the South Platte in its present condition would bring im~ediate income from the irrigation interests, cities, tovmsJ and ind.'..lstri2.l areas and r::.ake possible generation of power. We suggest the advis~bility of negotiations between Denver, the Metropolitan area cities and Central, ns well as the State and Page 5 Mr. Felix L. Sparks March 25, 1968 Federal recreation interests, so that a united front could be presented in order to obtain a Bureau of Reclamation Project. Without the expenditure of any sizable funds and by cooperation between the Denver Water Board, the Western Slope interests, Central, the State Engineer and State and Federal authorities, up to 200,000 acre feet of water can be made immediately available to the South Platte Basin without any injury or detriment to Western Slope interests. Such transmountain diversion would add as much water to the South Platte Basin as is delivered by the Colorado Big Thompson Project under its average delivery. At todays agricultural prices, this water applied as a supplemental water supply to presently irrigated land will add an estimated $150.00 for each acre foot of water or a total addition to the economy of Colorado of a possible $30,000,000 annually. Central could afford to pay Denver a rental of $2.00 per acre foot. This could mean immediate cash return to the Denver Water Board an estimated $400,000 annually for rental of its facilities which it could not otherwise get. Everyone, laymen, engineers, and lawyers alike agree that the best protection of the water to which Colorado is entitled is to put it to immediate use. We of Central cannot see any disadvantage to any person whatsoever in putting to immediate use water to which the Denver Water Board has the established right. There are other possible differences between the Western Slope interests and Central, but on this single point there can be no reasonable disagreement with the statement that putting to immediate use the entire amount of water which Denver will ultimately need in accordance under its final and conditional decrees cannot in any way damage the Western Slope. Use by Central of water under its filings would be subject to Denver's priorities. As Denver's need increased, Central's diversion through Robert's Tunnel would decrease. The return flow would still be available to the irrigators. We urge the immediate cooperation of Denver, the Western Slope interests and Central to divert the maximum amount of water through Roberts Tunnel in 1968. We urge the support of this board in activating a study of the Central-Sputh Platte plan as a Bureau of Reclamation Project. Finally, we urge a long range study of the integration of the South Platte Valley water resources including surface,transmountain and ground water supply for basinwide management. resident STATEMENTS OF CLAIM FOR CENTRAL COLORADO WATER CONSERVANCY DISTRICT CENTRAL-SOUTH PLATTE PROJECT I WESTERN SLOPE SYSTEM Reservoirs Source of Supply Water District Acre Foot Capacity Snake Snake River 36 357,140 Blue Blue River 36 67,500 Ten Mile Ten Mile River 36 175 ,000 Dillon Blue River, Eagle, Piney and Sheephorn 36 252,000 Ten Mile, Eagle, Blue, Piney and Sheephorn 36 600,000 Pando Eagle 37 126,000 Vasques Vasques Creek 51 6,600 Leal Williams River 51 141,912 Fraser Fraser River 51 23,200 St. Louis St. Louis Creek 51 19,000 Red Mountain Colorado River 51 280,000 Piney Piney River 52 59,000 Kremmling Colorado River 36,52,53 14,000 Frisco Total West Slope Storage in acre feet is 2,121,352 COLLECTION SYSTEMS The collection system fro'in the Eagle River will start at Cross Creek on the West and pick up the tributaries--Homestake Creek, Turkey Creek, Game Creek, Mill Creek, Gore Creek, Black Gore and the outlet from Piney with a total capacity of 1,200 cubic feet per second through Vail Pass Tunnel. Water from this area will be regulated in Pando Reservoir on the Eagle and Piney Reservoir on the Piney. Water from the Vail Pass Tunnel, capacity 1,200 c.f.s., plus the water developed on the Blue River will be regulated and stored in Ten Mile Reservoir and Frisco Reservoir, both on Ten Mile Creek, in the Blue Reservoir on Blue River, and in the Snake Reservoir on the Snake River. A power plant will be located below the Ten Mile Dam to produce peakirlg power by dumping into Frisco Reservoir. -1- The Collection System on the Blue River ~ill start at Sheephorn Creek and extend southerly along the east side of the Gore Range picking up tributaries of the Blue River. The system will connect with outlets of the reservoirs on the Blue River, thence north along the east side of the Blue River, picking up water from its tributaries, then crossing over to the Williams and Fraser Rivers to pick up water from those two streams and the ir tributaries. The canal system will lead into a tunnel located just south of the Moffat Railroad Tunnel, with a capacity of 1,500 c.f.s.: Water from the Williams River will be regulated and stored in Leal Reservoir located on the Williams River. Waters from the Fraser will be stored and regulated in St. Louis Creek Reservoir on St. Louis Creek, Vasques Reservoir on Vasques Creek and Fraser Reservoir on the Fraser River. All the water collected from the Eagle, Piney, Blue and Sheephorn drainage areas will then pass under the Continental Divide in the Moffat Tunnel, a gravity tunnel paralleling the Moffat Railroad Tunnel. Moffat Tunnel has a capacity of 1,500 c.f.s. and length of 6.4 miles. A portion of the water can be diverted under the Continental Divide in the Roberts Tunnel of the Board of Water Commissioners City and County of Denver if arrangements can be made with Denver. Any water brought through Roberts Tunnel would be carried to Clear Creek and produce power at a plant located just below Forks Reservoir on Clear Creek. EASTERN SLOPE SYSTEM Water Source of Supply District Clear Creek 7 Ralston Creek and Western Slope System 7 II Reservoirs Empire Uppar Ralston or Tremont Van Bi bber Clear Creek and Western Slope System Clear Creek and Western Slope System Acre Foot Capacity 138,400 200,000 7 107,897 7 400,000 South Platte and Western Slope System 8, 23 422,000 South Platte and Western Slope System 8, 23 211,118 South Platte and Western Slope System 8 235,000 Cherry Creek Cherry Creek 8 229,652 Mt . Carbon Bear Creek 9 140,000 Hudson South Platte and Western Slope System 1 120,000 For ks Two Forks Waterton Chatfield -2- Reservoirs Source of Supply Water District Acre Foot Capacity Boxelder South Platte, Boxelder, and Western Slope System 1 250,000 1 718,147 1 100,000 Narrows Muddy South Slope Muddy Slope Platte and Western System and Western System Total Storage on Eastern Slope in acre feet is 3,272,214 The water passed through the Moffat Tunnel will be regulated, stored and used to produce electricity in a power plant below Upper Ralston Dam, and then to a power plant below Forks Reservoir Dam on Clear Creek. All the water collected from the Western Slope and delivered into Clear Creek will be carried to a power plant at the upper end of Van Bibber Reservoir north of Golden. The water will be regulated and stored in Van Bibber Reservoir. The portion of the water for domestic use will pass through a master filter plant and be distributed to all domestic users from Van Bibber. Water for irrigation will pass into Clear Creek and be used as needed. Empire and Forks Reservoirs will regulate Clear Creek waters by delivery to ditches on Clear Creek and the South Platte River to ditches serving the present area within Central Colorado Water Conservancy District. Annexation to Central will be required of all water users. Water entering the South Platte will be a supplemental supply for existing ditches, ground water recharge, exchange, and for new lands as the supply warrants. Boxelder, Hudson, Muddy and Narrows Reservoirs will serve as regulation and storage facilities for western slope, as well as eastern slope waters. Waters of the South Platte and the western slope will be regulated and stored in Two Forks, Waterton and Chatfield Reservoirs. Between Two Forks and Waterton and between Waterton and Chatfield Reservoirs peaking power will be produced. The total runoff above the western slope collection system is over 900,000 acre feet annually. Storage on the western slope is 2,121,352 acre feet. Storage on the eastern slope is 3,272,214 acre feet. The estimated average annual diversion from the western to the eastern slope is 750,000 acre feet, all of which would be available for power production. 570,000 acre feet will be available for use within Central Colorado Water Conservancy District and its extensions, exclusive of water delivered to the City of Denver. -3- Statements of claim made by Central Colorado Water Users Association were accepted for filing with the State Engineer on August 2, 1957 for Pando, Piney, Ten Mile, Blue, Leal, Empire, Van Bibber, Waterton, Cherry Creek and Narrows Reservoirs, and collection systems. These claims are now owned by Central. Central has filed on Chatfield Reservoir, and will file final claims on all other parts of the Central South Platte proje~t, including those on which preliminary statements have been made. Central has also filed on Roberts Tunnel. Central recognizes joint use with federal and state agencies, and with other Colorado Municipalities in Forks, Two Forks, Waterton, Chatfield, Cherry Creek, Mt. Carbon, and Narrows Reservoirs, to achieve basin wide water management on the South Platte River. III SOUTH PLATTE GROUND WATER ACQUIFERS Central has filed its statement of claim on all unappropriated water in the aquifers along the South Platte River and its tributaries in the office of the Colorado State Engineer. Central proposes a ground water management program to make optimum use of ground water along the lower reaches of the South Platte River. Such use and exchanges upstream could help satisfy all present surface and ground water uses upstream. Optimum ground water use, properly managed, should reduce calls up the river and keep present irrigation wells in operation. Optimum use should be made of the ground water aquifers in coordination with surface water diversions. Presently operating irrigation wells along the South Platte and its tributaries can be kept in operation without injury to surface appropriations provided optimum use is made of the ground water. Flood waters impounded in Cherry Creek Reservoir, Chatfield Reservoir and other proposed reservoirs should be released for ground water storage and recharge when not needed to satisfy surface ·/decrees. Ground water aquifers in the South Platte Basin should be used for cyclical storage to supply present ground water uses and to supplement surface flow in dry years. -4- b b ., I I 1 I .} ' < :::0 G) i ,,rz ' i,u 0 :E (1 0 ' r 9 I I -:::0 I i < fT1 :0 I ,, ii 1 )> -I r fTl ' ITI I ,, ' fT1 :::0 I :0 ' ,. -< I r I ! I l I ....... ' I I -·1 ' r,c • ~; n ~ 1•s I~ i : i \i '"r0 '~ I~ 0 i I: ~ r~ ~ ::-4 1:= c t I I ]IHi " l : " ~ • ; ; ; ~ :g ii0 ill'~ "g g t-g cO ~ 1f;mp~ :-: o ~~~.s:.: 1~:li l i;r} li F ~;; I g I c~ §§i Ut ~ i :: ii ~ I I . ~ ! ~,E ... ~ ~ ;;; *i ~ li .;: :;• --r- ; a, .. •" ;.; ia ~ S; ); 1_; ,. 't ~~ I I !·~i ii i1:; i 11 !;;!·! ~~~ ~,i l 000:xi~:!"' ii ; I ~ ~ :~; O i gl g•il -~ ! ~ I ~~~ 1 ....1 -,., ..... = ~-- :ec: ::;illlla;: 11:31 !-~ ;.i AVATI,A,BLE WA'IER SUPPLY FROM THE COLORADO RIVER FOR THE CENTRAL COLORADO WATER CONSERVANCY'S BLUE RIVER-SOUTH PLAT'IE PROJECT Using Secretary Udall's February 1, 1968 average virgin .flow of the. Colorado River< at Lee Ferry for the period :1.906-1967 inclusive, at 1.4,963,000 acre feet and deducting 7,500,000 for the Lower Basin and .50,000 acre feet for Upper Arizona,•••••••• there is left for Colorado 3,836,277 acre feet. .1 Deducting Udall's, or rather Bureau of Reclamation's estimate of unaccounted for water or 2,25:1.,000 acre feet, due to Colorado's use (by the year 20307), there is left 1.,585,227 acre feet of Colorado water unused. Deducting the 570,000 acre feet average available, above the collection system and avail.able for the Conservancy District's use, there is still left an excess of 1,015,227 acre feet. Reference is made to the table, entitled, "Comparison o.t •••• • etc. 0 , attached hereto which was based on a :1.900 to 1965 Study which shows an excess of 1, 180, 500 acre feet with an estimate of 246,000 acres of new lands irrigated on the West Slope. Ford, Bacon and Davis, one of the most respected Engineering Firms in New York City, had occasion several years ago to study the run-off of the Colorado River with respect to what was available for use in Colorado. They got the U. D. C. to collaberate with them in this study. s. Weather Bureau in Washington, After making this study, which was very thorough, they could not justify the water consumptive use figures gotten out by the Engineering Advisory Committee for the Upper Basin, in fact, they proved by wind movements,topography and climate in general that the Colorado River was in a very nearly closed basin and that the prevailing winds from the Southwest to the Northeast carried not only moisture from the ocean and Gulf of Celi.tornia, but picked up moisture from lakes, streams and irrigated areas within the basin and precipitated it when cooler air was encountered as over mountain ranges within the basin and the mountains surrounding the basin. They found that for the winds, blowing over the lakes, like Glen Canyon, in order to carry the evaporation from that lake entirely out of the Ba.sin, as some contend, its normal direction would have to shift 90° in direction and that by some freak of nature, it would not precipitate this water when cooler air was encountered as was customary with all other water, but would hold it until it was out of the basin. A study of the South Platte River shows by actual measurements of the surface infl.ow and the outnow with no consideration given to the water that gets .into the 2.5,000,000 acre feet underground aquifer that the unaccounted water amounts to only 0.8 of an acre foot for each acre irrigated. The Bureau of Reclamation figures for West Slope water uses that a.re unaccounted for, amounts to 1.11. acre feet per acre irrigated. The Advisory Committee's estimate of 2.33 is 2.:1. times that used by the Bureau of Reclamation and 2.9 times that on the South Platte from actual stream flow records covering many years. Why anyone interested in Water Conservation in Colorado, the state which fumishes 7:1.~ of the entire fiow of the Colorado River at Lee Ferry and which by Compact is en- titled to only 51.75i of one half of the total would further reduce Colorado's share by at least 2.9 times the aetual amount is impossible to answer. -~-,, -;,,:,/ /7 /,.,,//"'~ F. . L ~_, COMPARIS08 OF ~ t 1 Y e use (unaccounted tor water) as figured by Colorado Consernncy Board's statt1 and teat1.t1ed to by Congressman Aspinall ain the stream depletion table used by U. s. 9l1reau ot Reclamation. FIVi COLORADO PROJECTS PUT IN CENTRAL ARIZONA BILL UNACCOU.NT&iJ FOR iHATim u.s.B.R. CONS. :OOABD LOS3 PE=l AC.RE AC.RS FEET N:&>T LA.ND3 AC.aES Ard.Ila• La Plata Doloree S&n Miguel Jt. Divide DL'llaa Creek TOTAL 45,920 X 15,4.SO X )) ,000 X 40,.500 r IN ACRE FEET TOTAL 0.89 • 1.84 = O.84 = 40,869 1.07 15,~,SQ X =- ~ 76,000 Jl,000 4J,3)5 1.)1 • 170 20 189,985 4 l?Oi.&20 = 1.11 Aore Ft. Per Acre !Dss ()97,000) " 1·,0,620 = 2.)JJ vi. 57,429 27,720 112,000 87,000 85,000 189,9SS m,ooo S:U.pe Protx>H• 20 additional projects with 75,780 Acres I 1.11 • 84,116 Irrigated Now 700,000 ll X 1.u -m,ooo Total water consumed on :.f. Slope Ftil.1 Irrigation i)evelopuent • 189,985 + 84,116 + m,ooo or ,.,051,000 Acre Feet Haximum Use Proposed Shale Oil• 300,000 Acre Feet. tiinitlmm 0 0 Acre Feet JOO, 000 A. F• Increase Popu.lation 1,000,000 ·Jater Conswaed · :52,000 ,; " GRAND TOTAL • l.,401,000 A. F. J,855,000 - 1,401,000 2(154,000_Acre Fe9t which Colorado wi.1.1 have to either divert out of the sin or give it to Arizona and Calitomia :lhich will 1 t be 1 = = Tn..UlS-MOUi~TAIN DIVE.H3ION3 P~N·r & POOP03£0 Diverted 1965 From U.J ~G.S. Records which includes J0,000 A. F. through Roberts Tunnel Urder Const?Uction Frying Pan Arkansas Aurora • Colorado Springs from f-Iome 3take Creek (Average available ) mouth only 6),000 Acre Feet) Proposed Slue River Jouth Platte Project 'IDTALJ ACRE ~"'T 408,SOO 6.5,000 .50,000 ___!1.iQ.a..o.29....... 1,273,500 •Includes Denver's ':·Tater from the Blue River. 2,4.54,000 -1.,273,!iQO Unused, una:nocated surplus 1,180,.500
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