Fifth Grade Math Prep: Session 4 Note to Teachers: This lesson will focus on fractions and problem solving with fractions. Students must multiply and divide fractions/mixed numbers. Students should be encouraged to use a number line or visual models to explain their work. The session should be split up as such: Part 1- 20 minutes straight computation Part 2- 40 minutes of problem solving Grade 5 Lesson 4: Multiplying and Dividing Fractions Part 1: Computation Multiply or divide. 1. 4. 8. 2. 1 ÷ 2= 3 5. 1 ÷4= 2 9. 3. 6. 9 ÷ 1 4 7. 25 ÷ 10. 1 5 Part II: Problem Solving 1. Half of Madison Square Garden is needed to seat 4 equal sized schools. Part A: Make a visual fraction model to represent Madison Square Garden when each school is seated in separate sections. Part B: Write an expression to determine what fractional part of Madison Square Garden one school will need? ___________________________________________________________________________ Part C: What fraction of Madison Square Garden will one school need? 2. Ten team members are sharing 3 boxes of cookies. Part A: How much of a box will each student get? Part B: If each box contains 20 cookies, how many cookies will each team member get? 3. Two afterschool clubs are having pizza parties. For the Math Club, the teacher will order 3 pizzas for every 5 students. For the Student Council, the teacher will order 5 pizzas for every 8 students. Since you are in both groups, you need to decide which party to attend. Part A: How much pizza would you get at each party? Math Club_______________ Student Council _________________ Part B: If you want to have the most pizza, which party should you attend? ________________ 4. The six fifth grade classrooms have a total of 27 boxes of pencils. How many boxes will each classroom have to use? Express your answer in lowest terms. 5. Isabelle had 6 feet of wrapping paper. She used 3 of the paper to wrap some presents. How 5 much does she have left? Express your answer in lowest terms. 3 6. Every day Tim ran 4 of mile. How far did he run after 6 days? Express your answer in lowest terms. 2 of the roses were red. How many red roses were 3 there? Express your answer in lowest terms. 7. Evan bought 6 roses for his mother. 1 1 8. Mary determined that the dimensions of the school flag are 1 feet by 2 feet. What is the 3 4 area of the school flag? Express your answer in lowest terms. 9. Angelo has 4 lbs. of peanuts. He wants to give each of his friends can receive 1 lb. How many friends 5 1 lb. of peanuts? Express your answer in lowest terms. 5 10. How much rice will each person get if 3 people share 1 lb. of rice equally? Express your 2 answer in lowest terms. 11. Diana and her brother made 1 of a gallon of lemonade to sell at their lemonade stand. They 5 divided the lemonade equally between 2 paper cups. How much lemonade was in each paper cup? Express your answer in lowest terms. 1 of a bottle of medicine equally between 2 sick cats. How much did 2 she give each sick cat? Express your answer in lowest terms. 12. A veterinarian divided 13. Write an expression to describe the model below. Expression ___________________________ 14. Will the product of a fraction and a whole number be greater or less than that whole number? Explain your answer. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 1 15. Hala’s sugar cookie recipe calls for 3 cups of sugar. How much sugar would Hala use to 3 make 3 batches of cookies? Part A: Write an equation that can be used to find the total amount of sugar Hala would use to make 3 batches of cookies._____________________________________________________ Part B: Draw a picture to model the problem. Part C: How many cups of sugar would Hala use to make 3 batches of cookies?______________ 16. There are 6 packs of pencils in the teacher’s lounge. Each teacher is allowed to have half a pack. How many people can have a half pack of pencils? Part A: Write an equation that can be used to find the number of people who can have half a pack of pencils._____________________________________________________________________ Part B: Use the number line below to find the solution to your equation. Answer_______________________________________________________________________ 17. A school has ¼ a box of paper. It gives paper out to 3 teachers, how much of the box can each teacher have? Part A: Write an equation that can be used to determine how much of the box each teacher can have._______________________________________________________________________ Part B: Shade the box below to find your solution. 2 18. You are at a bake sale with a ¾ full pan of brownies. A customer want’s to buy 3 of what’s left in the pan. How much of the pan will be buy? Part A: Write an equation that can be used to find how much of the pan each teacher can have._______________________________________________________________________ Part B: Shade the box below to find your solution. 19. Complete the diagram below to show the division expression 1 1 x . 3 2 What is the product? ____________________________ 20. Joanie said the product of 1 1 1 1 and is greater than the product of and . Is she 4 8 70 70 correct? Explain your answer. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
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