Support The Engineering Message A definition of an engineer is... , art and “the discipline acquiring and profession of ical, ific, mathemat applying scient tical ac pr al, and economic, soci build d an sign knowledge to de ces, vi de , es chin structures, ma ses es oc pr d an als systems, materi to s alise solution that safely re . y” et ci the needs of so gineering, titioner of en ac pr al on si ific es “a prof applying scient concerned with and s ic ematics, econom et me knowledge, math to s velop solution s” ed ingenuity to de ne al et ci economic and so And a definition of engineering is... Does Your Audience Agree With These Definitions? By working through this resource you will be able to help students understand The Engineering Message, and develop their understanding of engineers and engineering. Remember this is a starting point for discussion and activity and you can draw upon your own enthusiasm and experience. What Is Engineering? Many people think that engineering is just about fixing cars or constructing bridges, ships or buildings. Some will also have the impression that engineering takes place in a dirty environment that isn’t for them, but in fact engineering helps shape the future. Engineers look to develop and manufacture sustainable products, materials, structures and much more. Find out what your group thinks of engineering: You will need some fabric paints and old, extra large T-shirts (alternatively you can use just paints and paper or even badges). Ask your group to draw ‘engineering’ on a T-shirt. They may draw a person or product, building or bridge etc. Once dry, ask them to wear the T-shirt over their clothes and explain their drawing. Have they drawn an engineering stereotype? Allow time for this discussion. We want to show students that engineers are from diverse backgrounds and work in many varied industries. During the activity, challenge the students’ stereotypes. Use the profiles provided throughout the Engineering Engagement Project resources to help you. in partnership with Misconceptions Do their pictures show stereotypes or misconceptions of engineering? Draw up a list on the board or flipchart. v Why do they think this way? v What do they think engineering really is? Getting the Message Across After these discussions, ask each member of your group to think of a word or sentence that defines engineering for them. Use these to form a word cloud, with the most frequent answers in bold or a bigger font and display this in your classroom. Here is our example: Engineering is... Visit www.wordle.net for an easy way to make your own. Visit www.wordle.net for an easy way to make your own. More Information To see what other STEM Clubs are doing and to find the other Engineering Engagement Project resources visit www.stemclubs.net There are more useful ideas on STEMNetworking at: networking.stemnet.org.uk For more information the Engineering Engagement Project visit The Royal Academy of Engineering website at www.raeng.org.uk Page 2 21st Century Engineering Anywhere we look we can find engineering examples. Whether it is the toothpaste that has been chemically engineered to keep our teeth white or the bridge that is built to reunite a town after heavy floods (see Workington after the 2009 floods in Cumbria). Engineering is useful and relevant in many areas of our lives. In the 21st century there are many examples of engineering that we just couldn’t live without. Look at these ideas which you can share and discuss with your club. Can they think of other examples? Start with ideas that are local before moving onto global examples. Water It may appear strange to say our water is engineered, but engineering is essential in providing us with clean water in our homes, protecting us from floods (see picture of the Thames Barrier) and treating sewerage. v Ensuring we have clean and safe water to drink is vital. How is this achieved in the UK? v Some parts of the world do not have sufficient clean drinking water. What problems can this lead to? ‘Pure’ is a water bottle that uses ultraviolet light to sterilise drinking water anywhere in the world. Timothy Whitehead, an Industrial Design and Technology graduate from Loughborough University, had the idea while travelling in Zambia. The innovative bottle eliminates the need to use chlorine and iodine tablets to sterilise drinking water. These take up to 30 minutes to work and leave an unpleasant taste. Tests showed that using a combination of chamber filtration and UV light, ‘Pure’ can sterilise water in just two minutes. Tim’s invention has won the UK arm of the James Dyson Award 2010. The James Dyson Award is an international student design award currently running in 18 countries. The brief is broad – “design something that solves a problem” – with a total prize of £20,000 being awarded to the international winner. Transport In the 21st century we are reliant on so many different forms of transport, not only for ourselves but also for the products and food that we buy. Our key task for the future is to ensure that our transport is green and sustainable. Why is this important? How can you help? Could this process be scaled up for whole towns and cities? There Are Many More Everyday Examples Of Great Engineering... Here are just a few: Q self service checkouts Q satellite navigation systems Q the shopping trolley that locks outside the car park Q rapid boil kettles Q low energy light bulbs Q touch and go payment technology Q the ball point pen Page 3 Role Models – STEM Ambassadors in Action Engineers can push the boundaries of what is possible and make the world a better and more exciting place to live. Do these role models challenge your audience’s impression of engineers? There are lots of profiles throughout these resources. Why not photocopy the profiles onto A3 and display them in your classroom? Rachel Joshua Structural Engineer I have always enjoyed maths, physics and art, and this career is a great way of combining these skills, which is something I discovered through my physics teacher. I like going onto construction sites because I think it is important to see the projects I am working on in their real-life context. It is also great to meet people of different professions, such as builders, architects and scaffolders. I want to carry on working in a job that inspires and challenges me and eventually become a Chartered Engineer so that I can work on more exciting projects and earn more money! Generously supported by www.baesystems.com/education Dr Davide Di Maio Materials for Electronics I perform experiments to test the properties of materials used in the electronics industry. Sometimes I get to travel, especially for meetings and conferences. I studied for my Materials Engineering degree in Italy. I studied for my PhD (DPhil) in Materials Science in Oxford. I had always been interested in science but I did not know what specific field. I decided to focus on materials when I started an engineering degree. Engineering for me is understanding how things work and using that knowledge to improve something, making life easier or solving problems. Contact Us The Royal Academy of Engineering 3 Carlton House Terrace London SW1Y 5DG Tel: 020 7766 0600 Fax: 020 7930 1549 Web: www.raeng.org.uk Engineering Engagement Project Web: www.raeng.org.uk/eenp Email: [email protected]
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