HHHCSD Advanced Placement United States Government and Politics Summer Assignment, 2016 - 2017 This assignment is designed to prepare you for the type of work that is required in this college-level course. This assignment is due on Friday September 9, 2016. (Note: You will receive the textbook for this course in September; the textbook is not needed for the summer assignment). The summer assignment consists of two mandatory components. They are as follows. Both parts should be handwritten and legible. Part I Watch a sampling of the politically-oriented talk shows / public affairs programs and set up a journal where you will record the following: a. name of show b. date of show c. guests (if any) d. topic or topics discussed (ex. U.S. policy towards Iran, the economy etc.) e. brief summary of the show's highlights (8 -10 sentences) Your journal must have entries for a minimum of five shows. A partial listing of appropriate programs with the relevant times and channels appears below. (Note: the times listed here are subject to change.) You may want to record the shows and watch them at your convenience. (Note: Only 1 of your 5 shows can be “infotainment” type shows like The Daily Show or The Colbert Report). Sunday Morning Shows Face the Nation - CBS - 10:30 am Meet the Press - NBC - 10:30 am This Week - ABC - 10:00 am Fox News Sunday - Fox (Ch. 5) 10:00 am Other public include: affairs programs The McLaughlin Group - Ch. 2 11:00 am Sunday Hardball – MSNBC – weeknights at 7:00 The O'Reilly Factor - Fox News Channel - weeknights at 8:00 pm Washington Week in Review - Ch. 13 - 8:00 pm Friday Part II Read the US Constitution and print out and then complete the Constitution Questionnaire. Note, some of the questions will require you to think (and possibly to do a little research) and/or share your opinion. For these questions, there is no right or wrong answer as long as you can explain your reasoning/thought process. Name: ___________________________________________ Period: _______ U.S. CONSTITUTION QUESTIONNAIRE 1. What is the general purpose of each article? Article I Article II Article III Article IV Article V Article VI Article VII 2. What is the purpose of the Constitution according to the Preamble? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Which article is the longest? Why? ______________________________________________________________________________ ARTICLE I 4. What is meant by “legislative power”? ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. How long is a Representative’s term? ______________________________________________________________________________ 6. What are the qualifications to be a member of the House of Representatives? ______________________________________________________________________________ 7. How long is a Senator’s member’s term? ______________________________________________________________________________ Page 1 8. What are the qualifications to be a member of the Senate? ______________________________________________________________________________ 9. Describe the impeachment process involving the House and Senate. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 10. According to Article I Section 4, which level of government is responsible for the time, place, and manner of congressional elections? ______________________________________________________________________________ 11. According to Article I Section 7, what sorts of laws must begin in the House or Senate? Why? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 12. Describe the legislative process outlined in Article I Section 7. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 13. Summarize the powers granted to Congress in Article I Section 8, other than those related to war. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Page 2 14. Describe the powers granted to Congress in Article I Section 8 associated with national defense and war. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 15. Explain why the wording of the “Necessary and Proper Clause” (Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 18) has led people to believe that it gives the government too much power? What part makes it seem limited in scope? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 16. Article I Section 9 of the Constitution limits the powers of Congress. Choose 3 that demonstrate that this section of the Constitution has been effective. 1. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 17. What are states not allowed to do according to Article I Section 10? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Page 3 ARTICLE II 18. What is meant by “executive power”? ______________________________________________________________________________ 19. How long is a presidential term? ____________________________ 20. What are the qualifications for president? ______________________________________________________________________________ 21. What are the formal powers of the president and the limitations of those powers? (Note: While most powers have limits, not all do. Also, the chart does not need to be filled completely.) POWERS LIMITATIONS 22. Under what conditions may the president be removed from office? ______________________________________________________________________________ 23. Based on the powers of Congress and the Presidency outline in the Constitution, which branch do you believe was given more power? Explain. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Page 4 ARTICLE III 24. What is meant by “judicial power”? ______________________________________________________________________________ 25. What are the qualifications of a Supreme Court Justice? ______________________________________________________________________________ 26. Describe the process for someone to become a Supreme Court Justice? ______________________________________________________________________________ 27. Under what conditions may a Supreme Court Justice be removed? ______________________________________________________________________________ 28. How long is a judicial term? ____________________________________ 29. According to Article III Section 2, what is the “original jurisdiction” of the Supreme Court? (Meaning, what cases are they supposed to take?) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 30. Can judicial review, or a justification for it, be found in Article III? Explain. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ARTICLE IV 31. What does the Full Faith and Credit Clause require of states? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 32. What does the Privileges and Immunities Clause require of states? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Page 5 33. How do the “Full Faith and Credit Clause” and “Privileges and Immunities Clause” work together? How can they come into conflict? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 34. How can states be added according to Section 3? ______________________________________________________________________________ 35. What is purpose of the Republican Government Clause? What historical event led to the creation of this clause, and arguably the Constitutional Convention itself? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ARTICLE V 36. Describe the amendment process, including both ways to propose, and both ways to ratify amendments, and the proportions necessary in each case. Propose ______________________________________ ______________________________________ Ratify ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ARTICLE VI 37. Why was important that the new Constitution would make the national government responsible for all prior debts? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 38. What is the requirement of the Supremacy Clause? ______________________________________________________________________________ 39. Why could someone argue that the Supremacy Clause creates judicial review? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Page 6 40. How is the requirement of Senators and Representatives to be bound by “oath or affirmation” related to the subsequent requirement that there be no religious tests to hold office? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ARTICLE VII 41. How many states were needed to ratify the Constitution? ________ Does this requirement undermine any of the purposes of the Constitution laid out in the Preamble? Explain. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ AMENDMENTS Create a short summary of all 27 amendments. 1. ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. ____________________________________________________________________________ 6. ____________________________________________________________________________ 7. ____________________________________________________________________________ 8. ____________________________________________________________________________ 9. ____________________________________________________________________________ 10. ___________________________________________________________________________ 11. ___________________________________________________________________________ 12. ___________________________________________________________________________ 13. ___________________________________________________________________________ 14. ___________________________________________________________________________ 15. ___________________________________________________________________________ 16. ___________________________________________________________________________ Page 7 17. ___________________________________________________________________________ 18. ___________________________________________________________________________ 19. ___________________________________________________________________________ 20. ___________________________________________________________________________ 21. ___________________________________________________________________________ 22. ___________________________________________________________________________ 23. ___________________________________________________________________________ 24. ___________________________________________________________________________ 25. ___________________________________________________________________________ 26. ___________________________________________________________________________ 27. ___________________________________________________________________________ 1. Why are amendments necessary? Explain and give at least one example. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. What is the Bill of Rights? ______________________________________________________ 1st Amendment 2. What is the purpose of the Establishment Clause? Why is this clause controversial? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. What is the purpose of the Free Exercise Clause? When does this clause become controversial? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Other than religion, what freedoms does the 1st Amendment protect? ______________________________________________________________________________ Page 8 5. How may laws may Congress pass in order to regulate the liberties mentioned in the 1st Amendment? Does the U.S. government follow this provision? Do you generally agree with the U.S. government on this issue? Explain. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 2nd Amendment 6. In your opinion, does the 2nd Amendment create an unconditional right to bear arms? Explain your reasoning. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 3rd Amendment 7. Why does the 3rd Amendment make it so that the government cannot quarter troops in the homes of citizens? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 4th Amendment 8. What are the requirements of a legal search? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 9. Does the 4th Amendment protect a right to privacy, in your opinion? Explain. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 5th Amendment 10. What is meant by “due process”? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 11. If due process procedures are followed, can you be denied your right to life, liberty, or property? YES / NO 12. What is a grand jury? ________________________________________________________ Page 9 13. What is the purpose of the “double jeopardy” provision? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 14. What is eminent domain? What is required for the government to exercise this power? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 6th and 7th Amendments 15. Compare the rights of the 6th and 7th Amendments. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 8th Amendment 16. What is the difference between a cruel punishment and an unusual punishment? Give examples. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 9th Amendment 17. Give two examples of rights the Supreme Court added beyond those mentioned in the Bill of Rights. _______________________________________________________________________ 10th Amendment 18. How does the 10th Amendment define the powers of states? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 13th Amendment 19. Why was the combination of the 13th Amendment’s abolition of slavery and Article IV’s Privileges and Immunities Clause supposed to be enough for former slaves to be treated equally? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 14th Amendment 19. What was the original intent of the 14th Amendment? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 20. How does one become a citizen according to the 14th Amendment? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Page 10 21. What is the purpose of the 14th Amendment’s Equal Protection Clause? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 22. What is the purpose of the 14th Amendment’s Due Process Clause? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 23. How have the Equal Protection and Due Process Clauses of the 14th Amendment been used by the Supreme Court to expand the rights of Americans? Give examples. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 22nd Amendment 24. How does a two-term limit lead to a decrease, and increase, in the power of the presidency? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Page 11
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