Copyright © The Norwood Science Center 2015 Norwood Science Center Animals Grade 4 TITLE: WHAT’S FOR LUNCH? PURPOSE: WHERE AM I ON THE FOOD CHAIN? MATERIALS: (per class) Smart Notebook lesson What’s for lunch? (per pair) Game cards (1 set) Paper Plate (1) Notebooks Rulers Pencils PROCEDURE: 01. Open Smart Notebook lesson What’s for lunch? 02. Students record Date, Title and Purpose. What's For Lunch Page 1 Copyright © The Norwood Science Center 2015 03. Review Food Chain concepts from previous class. a. Food Chain is a flow of energy. b. Source of all energy is the Sun. c. Plants (Producers) use chlorophyll to convert sunlight into chemical energy. d. Plants (Producers) make food and oxygen. e. Some organisms (First Order Consumers) eat plants. f. Some organisms (Second Class Consumers) eat First Order Consumers. g. A 3C eats a 2C. h. Dead animals are eaten by Scavengers. i. All dead organisms are recycled by Decomposers. j. Decomposers and Scavengers recycle materials into the dirt where plants pick up nutrients. http://www.blueplanet.nsw.edu.au/SiteFiles/blueplanetnsweduau/food_chain1.jpg What's For Lunch Page 2 Copyright © The Norwood Science Center 2015 04. Go to the Smart Notebook page that shows the raccoon and the Garbage Can. 05. Have the students identify each food item as Producer, First order Consumer, or Second Order. 06. Instruct students to construct the following table in their notebook. Producer 07. First Order Consumer Second order Consumer Students are to place the names of each of the raccoon food items in the appropriate column of their table. An answer key follows. What's For Lunch Page 3 Copyright © The Norwood Science Center 2015 Producer Apple Sunflower Carrots 1C Chicken wings Slug Crickets Mouse Garlic Bread Pancakes 2C Frog Snake Sausage Notes Crickets are omnivores, but their main diet is plants (1C) Garlic bread contains butter, which is traced back to a cow (1C) Pancakes can contain milk (1C) and can contain eggs (1C) Sausage is typically made with pork, from pigs (2C) 08. Have students identify a food item that, when consumed by the raccoon, will make the raccoon a First Order Consumer. 09. Select a pair of students to go to the board and drag a food item onto the trash can. The raccoon will be a First order Consumer when this food item is consumed. 10. Once the task has been successfully completed the students return the food item to the initial position on the board and return to their seats. 11. Repeat the process to show what the raccoon can eat to be a 2C and a 3C. What's For Lunch Page 4 Copyright © The Norwood Science Center 2015 12. Ask the class, “Where is a raccoon on a food chain?” The answer is, “A raccoon’s location on a food chain depends upon what the raccoon eats.” 13. Go to the Smart Notebook page with the plate and utensils. The picture of the child represents each person in the class. 14. Have the students complete another table listing the food items on this page. An answer key follows. Producer First Consumer Second Consumer Tomato Hot Dogs Salami Bread Cheese Tuna Strawberry Jelly Eggs Peanut Butter Hummus 15. Distribute paper plates and bags of Food Item Cards. 16. Students are to make a sandwich that would make them a First Order Consumer. 17. Select a pair of students to go to the Board. They are to drag food items onto the plate that would make the person eating the sandwich a First Order Consumer. What's For Lunch Page 5 Copyright © The Norwood Science Center 2015 18. Return the items on the Board to the starting position. Have as many student go to the board to show a variety of outcomes. 19. Students place game cards in the baggy and place them on top of the paper plate. 20. Collect the food cards and the plates. 21. Students are to talk in groups to generate an excellent topic sentences that echoes the question and gives a simple answer. 22. Call upon a student for their topic sentence. 23. Once a few sample introductory sentences are compiled, reveal the response on the first page of the Smart Notebook lesson. 24. Students write 2-3 paragraphs to answer the question. What's For Lunch Page 6
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