Gaurav Jain Tippie College of Business S347 Pappajohn Business Building The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242-1994 (+1) 614-404-0326 | [email protected] EDUCATION PhD in Marketing Tippie College of Business, University of Iowa, USA 2012 – 2017 (Expected) Post Graduate Diploma in Management Management Development Institute (MDI), Gurgaon, India Bachelor of Engineering in Electronics and Communication Manipal University, Karnataka, India May 2011 May 2009 DISSERTATION The Hitchhiker's Guide to Numerical Space: Of Anchors, Landmarks and Adjustment (Winner of the Ballard and Seashore Dissertation Proposal Award) Status: Proposal defended, seven of the ten studies completed. Dissertation Committee: Dhananjay Nayakankuppam (Chair), Gary J Gaeth, Irvin P Levin, Catherine A Cole, Paul D Windschitl The anchoring and adjustment heuristic is one of the most robust demonstrations of how anchors impact consumer judgment and decision making. However, the underlying mechanism through which individuals arrive at the final judgment is riddled with disagreement. While some have argued for the role of insufficient adjustment, others have questioned it with a selective accessibility based account. None of these prevailing theories completely explain all the data. In light of this, my research presents an exhaustive process account which resolves existing conflicts and generates new testable predictions. By elucidating the underlying process, my work paves the way for more novel and widespread applications of the anchoring phenomenon in consumer decision making. My research is unique in that I surreptitiously observe how individuals arrive at the final estimate after being exposed to an anchor, using psycho-physical techniques such as eye tracking. To do so, I look at this focal process not only in the numeric domain but also in the domains of haptics, sound and color. My work finds that individuals take steps, which systematically decrease in size, as their search for the final estimate goes on. More importantly, my work presents evidence for the presence of numeric landmarks on the mental number line. Just like physical landmarks, such as a dilapidated building or an old church, assist our search in the physical space, I show that numeric landmarks bias our search process in numeric space. I thus put forth the novel proposition that the search process is not only a function of the anchor (as shown in past literature), but also a function of the characteristics of the search space itself. My work finds that just like physical landmarks, numeric landmarks are more salient in memory than other numbers, signify a change, are perceived to be much bigger than they actually are, and, most importantly, act like decision nodes encouraging individuals to make decisions. Last Updated: June 15th 2016 1 RESEARCH INTERESTS My research is primarily concerned with how numerical cognition impacts consumer judgment and decision making. I also look at how computational limitations such as attention and working memory capacity bias consumer evaluations and decisions. I use eye-tracking, facial expressions analysis and other psycho-physical methods to investigate my research questions, in addition to traditional experiments. PAPERS IN REVIEW PROCESS (abstracts available in the Statement of Research Interest, papers available on request) Gaurav Jain, Dhananjay Nayakankuppam, Gary J Gaeth, “Adjustment in the Anchoring and Adjustment Bias: New Methodologies and Non-Numeric Domains”. Manuscript under Review at Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. *First Essay of Dissertation Gaurav Jain, Gary J Gaeth, Dhananjay Nayakankuppam, Irwin P Levin, “Is 80% Fat-Free Yogurt Healthier than 81.56% Fat-Free Yogurt: Impact of Specificity of Numbers in Message Frames On Consumer Judgments”. Manuscript under review at Journal of Consumer Research Sunaina Shrivastava, Gaurav Jain, Dhananjay Nayakankuppam, Gary J Gaeth, “Can’t Switch Off: The Impact of an Attentional Bias on Attitudes”. Manuscript under review at Journal of Consumer Research WORKING PAPERS (abstracts available in the Statement of Research Interest, papers available on request ) Gaurav Jain, Sunaina Shrivastava, Dhananjay Nayakankuppam, Gary J Gaeth, “When Parts Form the Whole: Conservation of memory resources is hedonically marked”. Finalizing manuscript for submission at Journal of Consumer Research Sunaina Shrivastava, Gaurav Jain, Dhananjay Nayakankuppam, Gary J Gaeth, Irwin P Levin, “Correcting for Too Much Allocation: How Numerosity Affects the Perception of ‘Enough’”. Finalizing manuscript for submission at Journal of Experimental Psychology-General Gary J Gaeth, Irwin P Levin, Gaurav Jain, Eleanor V Burke, “Using Decision Making Tasks and Individual Difference Measures to Understand Adults on the Autism Spectrum”. Finalizing manuscript for submission at Psychological Science WORKS IN PROGRESS (briefs available in the Statement of Research Interest) Gaurav Jain, Dhananjay Nayakankuppam, Gary J Gaeth. “Presence of Numerical Landmarks and Their Effects on Judgments”. Three studies Completed. Target: Journal of Consumer Research *Second Essay of Dissertation Gaurav Jain, Dhananjay Nayakankuppam, Gary J Gaeth. “The Hedonic Marking of Hidden Numerical Landmarks” Two studies Completed. Target: Journal of Consumer Research Last Updated: June 15th 2016 2 Gaurav Jain, John P Murry. “When Should Items (Not) Be Reversed?” Four studies Completed. Target: Journal of Marketing Research Gaurav Jain, Dhananjay Nayakankuppam, Gary J Gaeth. “(The Lack of) Processing Fluency and Attitude Enhancement”. Four studies Completed. Target: Journal of Consumer Psychology Sunaina Shrivastava, Gaurav Jain, JaeHwan Kwon, Dhananjay Nayakankuppam. “How Embodied States Interfere with Attitude Strength”. Two studies Completed. Target: Journal of Consumer Research CONFERENCE PRESENTATIONS “Adjustment in the Anchoring and Adjustment Bias”, Haring Symposium, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 2016 “My Heart Is Where My Eyes Are”, Mittelstaedt Symposium, University of Nebraska – Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, 2016 “Landmarks on the Mental Number Line and Their Impact on Human Judgments”, Three Minute Thesis Competition, The University of Iowa, 2016 “Effects of Specificity of Numbers on Attribute Framing”, Society for Judgment and Decision Making, SJDM, Chicago, IL, 2015 “When Parts Form the Whole: Memory Conservation leads to Enhanced Attitude”, Society for Judgment and Decision Making, SJDM, Chicago, IL, 2015 “Using Decision Making Tasks and Individual Difference Measures to Understand Adults on the Autism Spectrum”, Society for Judgment and Decision Making, SJDM, Chicago, IL, 2015 “Framing Effects on Individuals' Allocation Behavior”, Advances in Consumer Research, ACR, New Orleans, LA, 2014 “When Parts Form the Whole: Memory Conservation Leads to Enhanced Attitude”, Advances in Consumer Research, ACR, New Orleans, LA, 2014 “Effects of Numerical Specificity and Intervals on Framing Effects”, Society for Judgment and Decision Making, SJDM, Long Beach, CA, 2014 “Framing Effects in Individuals' Allocation Behavior”, Society for Consumer Psychology Conference, Phoenix, AZ, 2015 “Framing Effects in Economic Games”, Society for Judgment and Decision Making, SJDM, Long Beach, CA, 2014 “(The Lack Of) Processing Fluency and Attitude Enhancement”, Advances in Consumer Research, ACR, Baltimore, MD, 2014 (served as session chair) Last Updated: June 15th 2016 3 TEACHING (Details in Statement of Teaching Philosophy) Recipient of M. Bhanu Murthy Memorial Prize for Excellence in Teaching, University of Iowa, 2016 Overall Teaching Evaluations: 5.5/6.0 (Spring 2014); 5.5/6.0 (Spring 2015); 5.0/6.0 (Spring 2016) Head Instructor: Discussion Sections for Introduction to Marketing Strategy (Spring 2015, 2016). Supervised team of eight Graduate Assistants who were responsible for a discussion section each Instructor: Discussion Section for Introduction to Marketing Strategy, Honors Section (Fall 2014, Spring 2016) Instructor: Discussion Section for Introduction to Marketing Strategy (2013 – 2014) Teaching Assistant: Introduction to Marketing Strategy (Summer 2014, 2015, Fall 2012), Strategic Management and Policy (Spring 2014), Business Integration (Spring 2014), Professional Preparation in Marketing (Spring 2013), Consumer Behavior (Spring 2013), Advertising Theory (Fall 2012) HONORS AND AWARDS Ballard and Seashore Dissertation Award, (University-wide competitive award), University of Iowa, Spring, 2017 AMA-Sheth Doctoral Consortium Fellow, 2016 M. Bhanu Murthy Memorial Prize for Excellence in Teaching, University of Iowa, 2016 Graduate College Post Comprehensive Summer Fellowship, (University-wide competitive award), University of Iowa, 2016 Haring Symposium Fellow, Indiana University, 2016 Mittelstaedt Doctoral Symposium Fellow, University of Nebraska, 2016 Graduate College Post-Comprehensive Research Award, (University-wide competitive award), University of Iowa, 2015 Ponder Summer Fellowship, University of Iowa, 2013 – 2015 SERVICE AND PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS Trainee Reviewer, Journal of Consumer Research Member: Association for Consumer Research; Society for Consumer Psychology; American Marketing Association; Society of Judgment and Decision Making; American Psychological Association PRE DOCTORAL INDUSTRY INTERNSHIPS AND EXPERIENCE Nanyang Business School, NTU Researcher, Consumer Behavior, June 2011 – June 2012 Procter & Gamble Home Products Summer Internship, April 2010 – June 2010 Live Projects with Microsoft Corporation, Nike Inc, and, Siemens August 2010-December 2010 Last Updated: June 15th 2016 Singapore Mumbai, India New Delhi, India 4 DOCTORAL COURSEWORK Marketing Psychology Statistics Economics REFERENCES Research in Consumer Behavior – I Research in Consumer Behavior – II Marketing Models – I Marketing Models – II Seminar: Social Psychology Attitudes and Persuasion Psychology Seminar: Numerical Thinking Evolutionary Perspectives in Social Psychology Foundations Learning, Memory and Cognition Cognitive Experimental Methods Introduction to Multivariate Statistics Methods Meta-Analysis: Behavioral Social Sciences Methods for Field Research Intermediate Statistical Methods Design of Experiments Correlations and Regressions Microeconomic Theory Dr. Dhananjay (DJ) Nayakankuppam Professor of Marketing The University of Iowa Henry B. Tippie College of Business 108 John Pappajohn Business Building, W234 Iowa City, IA 52242 Email: [email protected] Phone: (319) 335 – 1981 Dr. Irwin P Levin Professor of Marketing The University of Iowa Henry B. Tippie College of Business 108 John Pappajohn Business Building, W304 Iowa City, IA 52242 Email: [email protected] Phone: (319) 335 – 3780 Nancy J Abram (Teaching Reference) Lecturer of Marketing The University of Iowa Henry B. Tippie College of Business 108 John Pappajohn Business Building, S379 Iowa City, IA 52242 Email: [email protected] Phone: (319) 335 – 0986 Last Updated: June 15th 2016 Dr. Dhananjay Nayakankuppam Dr. Dhananjay Nayakankuppam Dr. Gary J. Russell Dr. Gary J. Russell Dr. Paul Windschitl Dr. Jason Clark Dr. Susan Cook Dr. Rebecca Neel Dr. Edward Wasserman Dr. Richard Hazeltine Dr. Stephan Dunbar Dr. Ernest H. O'Boyle Dr. Maria Kraimer Dr. Walter Vispoel Dr. Timothy Ansley Dr. Walter Vispoel Dr. Forrest Nelson Dr. Gary J Gaeth Professor of Marketing The University of Iowa Henry B. Tippie College of Business 108 John Pappajohn Business Building, S376 Iowa City, IA 52242 Email: [email protected] Phone: (319) 335 – 1019 Dr. Catherine J Cole Professor of Marketing The University of Iowa Henry B. Tippie College of Business 108 John Pappajohn Business Building, S252 Iowa City, IA 52242 Email: [email protected] Phone: (319) 335 – 0986 David E Collins (Teaching Reference) Lecturer of Marketing The University of Iowa Henry B. Tippie College of Business 108 John Pappajohn Business Building, W304 Iowa City, IA 52242 Email: [email protected] Phone: (319) 335 – 3780 5
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