Chemistry Worksheet NAME: _____________________________ Nuclear Reactions Basics Block: _________ 1. Define radioactivity (radioactive decay) in your own words. 2. Explain how a nuclear reaction differs from a chemical reaction. 3. Fill in the following table for the indicated particles released during radioactive decay. Particle Isotope notation Symbol Description alpha beta positron 4. These two radioactive elements that are alpha particle (α) emitters. Write the nuclear reactions for each decay including the formation of the daughter products: a. 213 84Po _____________________________________ b. 241 93Np _____________________________________ 5. These two radioactive elements that are beta particle (β–) emitters. Write the nuclear reactions for each decay including the formation of the daughter products: a. 15 7N _______________________________________ b. 41 19K _______________________________________ 6. These two radioactive elements that are positron (β+) emitters. Write the nuclear reactions for each decay including the formation of the daughter products: a. 56 27Co ______________________________________ b. 80 33As ______________________________________ 7. These two radioactive elements decay by electron capture (EC). Write the nuclear reactions for each decay including the formation of the daughter products: a. 35 16S b. 69 38Sr + + 0 −1𝑒 0 −1𝑒 _________________________________ _________________________________ Copyright© 2015, Alan D. Crosby, Newton South High School, Newton, MA 02459
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