Appendix A
Demographic Characteristics of Students Enrolled in K12 Schools, 2010-11
School Name
City
Alaska Virtual Academy
Wrangell
Arizona Virtual Academy
Phoenix
Arkansas Virtual Academy Elementary
Little Rock
Arkansas Virtual Academy Middle
Little Rock
California Virtual Academy at Jamestown
Simi Valley
California Virtual Academy at Kern
Simi Valley
California Virtual Academy at Kings
Simi Valley
California Virtual Academy at Los Angeles
Simi Valley
California Virtual Academy at San Diego
Simi Valley
California Virtual Academy at San Joaquin
Simi Valley
California Virtual Academy at San Mateo
Simi Valley
California Virtual Academy at Sonoma
Petaluma
California Virtual Academy at Sutter
Simi Valley
iQ Academy California—Los Angeles
Rowland Heights
Pacific View Charter School
Oceanside
San Francisco Flex Academy
San Francisco
Colorado Virtual Academy
Northglenn
Community Academy Public Charter School
Washington
Hawaii Technology Academy - Pcs
Kapolei
Idaho Virtual Academy
Meridian
Chicago Virtual Charter School
Chicago
Hoosier Academy - Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Hoosier Academy - Muncie
Muncie
Lawrence Virtual High School
Lawrence
Lawrence Virtual School
Lawrence
Massachusetts Virtual Academy (MAVA) at Greenfield
Greenfield
Michigan Virtual Charter Academy
Grand Rapids
iQ Academy Minnesota
Fergus Falls
Minnesota Virtual Academy
Houston
Beacon Nevada
Las Vegas
Nevada Virtual Academy
Las Vegas
Ohio Virtual Academy
Maumee
Oregon Virtual Academy
North Bend
Agora Cyber Charter School
Wayne
Pennsylvania Virtual Charter School
Norristown
South Carolina Virtual Charter School
Columbia
iQ Academy Texas
Lewisville
Texas Virtual Academy at Southwest
Houston
Utah Virtual Academy
Murray
Bethel Elementary Learning Academy
Spanaway
iQ Academy Washington
Vancouver
Mid-Columbia Parent Partnership Virtual School Kennewick
Three Rivers Home Link
Richland
Washington Virtual Academy (WAVA)
DuPont
Washington Virtual Academy Omak Elementary Omak
Washington Virtual Academy Omak High School Omak
Washington Virtual Academy Omak Middle SchoolOmak
Wisconsin Virtual Academy
Mcfarland
State
Year
Founded
Total
Enrollment
Percent
Am.
Indian
Percent
Asian/
Pac
Islander
Percent
Hispanic
AK
AZ
2009
2003
32
4,444
AR
AR
2002
2008
CA
CA
CA
Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent
Black
White
FRL
IEP
ELL
19.4%
2.2%
2.0%
14.0%
3.2%
4.9%
77.4%
76.9%
37.5%
55.5%
4.0%
12.4%
0.0%
0.0%
437
78
0.7%
1.2%
1.4%
0.0%
2.9%
0.0%
4.3%
10.7%
90.6%
88.1%
0.0%
0.0%
13.1%
0.0%
2002
2002
2002
263
493
781
1.2%
1.8%
1.0%
4.6%
2.7%
4.4%
21.2%
16.0%
19.2%
4.6%
6.1%
5.4%
68.5%
73.5%
70.1%
77.7%
68.3%
68.5%
nr
nr
nr
0.0%
1.0%
0.0%
CA
CA
CA
2006
2002
2007
4,375
2,435
417
0.9%
1.2%
1.5%
7.8%
7.1%
7.4%
20.0%
20.3%
19.9%
17.9%
8.8%
10.7%
53.3%
62.6%
60.4%
68.9%
61.5%
83.3%
nr
nr
nr
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
CA
CA
CA
2005
2004
2006
1,020
1,026
603
0.8%
2.3%
1.8%
14.2%
7.5%
8.7%
15.2%
8.6%
12.3%
18.4%
15.5%
15.1%
51.5%
66.1%
62.1%
57.7%
61.5%
83.9%
nr
nr
nr
0.0%
nr
4.0%
CA
CA
CA
2010
1999
2010
27
430
75
3.7%
1.9%
0.0%
0.0%
6.1%
8.8%
25.9%
38.5%
36.8%
40.7%
8.5%
27.9%
29.6%
44.9%
26.5%
nr
64.2%
nr
nr
nr
nr
CO
DC
HI
2001
2004
2009
5,034
1.8%
1.5%
11.8%
4.7%
80.1%
19.1%
72.0%
ID
IL
IN
2004
2006
2008
2,740
564
506
0.6%
0.4%
0.4%
1.2%
4.9%
1.6%
1.8%
15.7%
3.7%
1.3%
63.0%
12.4%
95.1%
15.9%
81.9%
IN
KS
KS
2008
2010
2004
108
100
1,213
0.0%
0.0%
1.9%
0.0%
0.9%
5.3%
15.1%
4.2%
82.1%
90.5%
MA
MI
MN
MN
2010
2010
2008
2002
484
329
251
1,432
0.6%
0.3%
5.2%
1.3%
1.7%
3.4%
1.2%
1.2%
9.4%
2.8%
4.4%
3.4%
10.5%
16.3%
4.4%
5.4%
NV
NV
2009
2007
639
2,602
1.5%
1.4%
5.5%
2.9%
22.9%
14.8%
OH
OR
PA
PA
SC
TX
TX
UT
WA
2002
2008
2005
2001
2008
2009
2006
2008
2010
9,474
563
5,861
3,353
2,907
444
2,119
2,000
30
0.5%
1.8%
0.5%
0.8%
0.3%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.0%
3.7%
2.5%
0.8%
1.0%
0.5%
2.6%
6.9%
1.8%
20.0%
WA
WA
WA
2008
2010
2010
389
186
287
0.8%
1.1%
1.4%
WA
WA
WA
WA
2006
2006
2006
2006
808
440
164
362
WI
2003
819
62.0%
15.0%
10.7%
6.3%
nr
nr
1.2%
0.0%
0.0%
nr
3.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
77.8%
77.1%
84.9%
88.8%
34.7%
25.1%
16.1%
5.8%
10.4%
9.9%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
12.6%
9.5%
57.6%
71.4%
0.0%
0.0%
11.3%
9.3%
0.0%
0.0%
3.5%
8.4%
6.4%
3.3%
2.7%
29.9%
19.7%
4.8%
3.3%
10.7%
2.5%
23.7%
11.7%
16.6%
9.2%
13.7%
1.9%
3.3%
81.6%
84.8%
68.5%
83.2%
80.0%
57.6%
59.0%
90.9%
73.3%
55.3%
0.0%
35.1%
19.8%
59.2%
59.2%
0.0%
0.0%
nr
0.2%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
13.0%
11.4%
nr
10.5%
8.2%
12.0%
0.0%
0.0%
10.2%
4.3%
4.7%
4.2%
0.7%
7.9%
11.6%
5.2%
1.8%
1.1%
3.8%
84.7%
82.0%
88.9%
18.4%
11.0%
14.7%
0.6%
3.4%
2.8%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.5%
1.9%
0.0%
1.1%
7.8%
4.8%
0.0%
4.6%
7.0%
10.7%
10.1%
8.3%
4.5%
3.8%
0.6%
2.6%
80.2%
78.8%
89.2%
83.4%
6.1%
11.7%
11.4%
8.6%
7.2%
2.8%
5.4%
5.8%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.7%
2.3%
3.0%
9.7%
84.2%
7.9%
10.0%
0.9%
0.0%
Appendix B
Details on Publicly Reported Revenues and Expenditures
for Schools Operated by K12 Inc., 2008-09
K12 Arizona Virtual Academy
Number of Schools:
1
08-09 Number of Students: 3817
Per Pupil Total Current Expenditures - 4 categories
Revenues by Source
K12 Arizona Virtual Academy
Arizona
Arizona Charter Schools
Federal
State
Local
Total
Federal
State
Local
Total
$318
$1,028
$707
$6,489
$4,103
$6,854
$10
$3,650
$499
$6,817
$8,781
$8,060
4.7%
11.7%
8.8%
95.2%
46.7%
85.0%
0.1%
41.6%
6.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
K12 AVA
AZ
AZ CS
Instruction
and
instructionrelated
Student
support
services
Administratio
n
Operations
Instructio
n and
instructionrelated
Student
support
services
Administrati
on
Operations
$5,207
$4,232
$3,490
$457
$760
$388
$491
$1,372
$1,082
$0
$1,139
$1,643
84.6%
56.4%
52.9%
7.4%
10.1%
5.9%
8.0%
18.3%
16.4%
0.0%
15.2%
24.9%
Per Pupil Total Current Expenditures - 10 categories
Total
current
expenditures
Instruc-tion
Student
support
services
Instructional
staff
support
General
administration
School
administration
Operation
and
maintenance
Student
transportation
Other
support
services
Food
services
Enterprise
operations
Instruction
Student
support
services
Instructional
staff
support
General
administration
School
administration
Operation
and
maintenance
Student
transportation
Other
support
services
Food
services
Enterprise
operations
$6,155
$7,625
$6,603
$5,207
$4,232
$3,490
$457
$525
$276
$0
$235
$111
$491
$123
$344
$0
$418
$738
$0
$954
$988
$0
$337
$125
$0
$428
$375
$0
$331
$155
$0
$43
$0
84.6%
55.5%
52.9%
7.4%
6.9%
4.2%
0.0%
3.1%
1.7%
8.0%
1.6%
5.2%
0.0%
5.5%
11.2%
0.0%
12.5%
15.0%
0.0%
4.4%
1.9%
0.0%
5.6%
5.7%
0.0%
4.3%
2.3%
0.0%
0.6%
0.0%
Total
current
expenditures
Salaries Instruction
Salaries Regular
Education
Salaries Special
Education
Salaries Vocational
Education
Salaries Other
Education
Salaries Regular
Education
Salaries Special
Education
Salaries Vocational
Education
Salaries Other
Education
$1,152
$3,020
$3,312
$670
$1,991
$2,258
$163
$365
$1,151
$0
$32
$87
$0
$87
$0
10.9%
26.1%
779.6%
2.6%
4.8%
17.4%
0.0%
0.4%
1.3%
0.0%
1.1%
0.0%
Support
Services Business/
Central/
Other
Salaries Food
Services
$6,155
$7,625
$6,603
Support
Services Student
Transportation
Support
Services Pupils
Support
Services Instructional Staff
Support
Services General
Administration
Support
Services School
Administration
Support
Services Business/
Central/
Other
Total
Employee
Benefits
Benefits Instruction
Support
Services -Pupils
$0
$91
$33
$0
$44
$10
$35
$15
$36
$0
$79
$99
$0
$47
$21
4.3%
17.2%
11.2%
3.8%
11.0%
7.5%
0.0%
1.2%
0.5%
K12 Arizona Virtual Academy
Arizona
Arizona Charter Schools
Per Pupil Spending on Salaries - Instruction
K12 Arizona Virtual Academy
Arizona
Arizona Charter Schools
Per Pupil Spending on Salaries - Support Services
Support
Services Pupils
Support
Services Instruction-al
Staff
$0
$332
$141
$0
$164
$47
Support
Services Instruction-al
Staff
Support
Services General
Administration
Support
Services School
Administration
Support
Services Business/
Central/
Other
0.0%
0.6%
0.1%
0.6%
0.2%
0.5%
0.0%
1.0%
1.5%
0.0%
0.6%
0.3%
K12 AVA
AZ
AZ CS
Support
Services General
Administration
$163
$53
$115
Support
Support
Services Services School
Operation &
Admini- Maintenance
stration
of Plant
$0
$306
$445
$0
$303
$88
$0
$167
$42
$0
$154
$93
$0
$98
$34
Per Pupil Spending on Benefits
K12 Arizona Virtual Academy
Arizona
Arizona Charter Schools
$6,155
$7,625
$6,603
Total
Benefits Employee Instruction
Benefits
$267
$1,310
$738
K12 Arizona Virtual Academy
$232
$842
$494
Arizona Charter Schools
Arizona
Local,
$3,650, 41%
State,
$6,489,
95%
Local,
$10, 0%
State,
$4,103, 47%
State,
$6,854,
85%
Federal,
$1,028, 12%
Federal,
$707, 9%
Federal,
$318, 5%
$5,000
Per Pupil Spending on Salaries - Instruction
$4,000
$3,020
$3,000
K12 Arizona Virtual Academy
$1,991
$2,000
$12,000
$10,000
$8,000
$6,000
$4,000
$2,000
Arizona Charter Schools
$2,258
$0
$1,152
$1,151
$670
$163
$0
Salaries - Instruction
$14,000
Arizona
$3,312
$1,000
Total Current Expenditures Per Pupil Broken Out by Four
Main Categories of Spending, 2008-2009
Local,
$499, 6%
Per Pupil Expenditures
Total
current
expenditures
Salaries - Regular Education
$365
$0
$32
$87
Salaries - Special Education Salaries - Vocational Education
$0
$87
$0
Salaries - Other Education
Operations
Administration
Student support services
Instruction and instruction-related
K12 AVA
AZ
AZ CS
$0
$1,139
$1,643
$491
$457
$5,207
$1,372
$760
$4,232
$1,082
$388
$3,490
K12 Arkansas Virtual Academies
Number of Schools:
2
08-09 Number of Students:
501
Per Pupil Total Current Expenditures - 4 categories
Revenues by Source
K12 Arkansas Virtual Academies
Arkansas
Arkansas Charter Schools
Federal
State
Local
Total
Federal
State
Local
Total
$599
$1,028
$966
$5,860
$4,103
$6,196
$2
$3,650
$787
$6,461
$8,781
$7,949
9.3%
11.7%
12.1%
90.7%
46.7%
78.0%
0.0%
41.6%
9.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
K12 ARVA
AR
AR CS
Instruction
and
instructionrelated
Student
support
services
Administratio
n
Operations
Instructio
n and
instructionrelated
Student
support
services
Administrati
on
Operations
$4,140
$5,018
$3,773
$333
$1,020
$385
$1,824
$653
$1,108
$2
$1,817
$1,607
65.7%
59.0%
54.9%
5.3%
12.0%
5.6%
29.0%
7.7%
16.1%
0.0%
21.4%
23.4%
Per Pupil Total Current Expenditures - 10 categories
K12 Arkansas Virtual Academies
Arkansas
Arkansas Charter Schools
Total
current
expenditures
Instruc-tion
Student
support
services
Instructional
staff
support
General
administration
School
administration
Operation
and
maintenance
Student
transportation
Other
support
services
Food
services
Enterprise
operations
Instruction
Student
support
services
Instructional
staff
support
General
administration
School
administration
Operation
and
maintenance
Student
transportation
Other
support
services
Food
services
Enterprise
operations
$6,299
$8,508
$6,872
$4,140
$5,018
$3,773
$90
$411
$202
$244
$610
$183
$1,824
$193
$527
$0
$460
$581
$0
$829
$999
$0
$316
$68
$2
$198
$255
$0
$465
$279
$0
$9
$5
65.7%
59.0%
54.9%
1.4%
4.8%
2.9%
3.9%
7.2%
2.7%
29.0%
2.3%
7.7%
0.0%
5.4%
8.5%
0.0%
9.7%
14.5%
0.0%
3.7%
1.0%
0.0%
2.3%
3.7%
0.0%
5.5%
4.1%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
Total
current
expenditures
Salaries Instruction
Salaries Regular
Education
Salaries Special
Education
Salaries Vocational
Education
Salaries Other
Education
Salaries Regular
Education
Salaries Special
Education
Salaries Vocational
Education
Salaries Other
Education
$848
$3,465
$2,247
$810
$2,332
$1,871
$8
$350
$60
$0
$175
$8
$10
$301
$178
12.9%
27.4%
779.6%
0.1%
4.1%
0.9%
0.0%
2.1%
0.1%
0.2%
3.5%
2.6%
Support
Services Business/
Central/
Other
Salaries Food
Services
$6,299
$8,508
$6,872
Support
Services Student
Transportation
Support
Services Pupils
Support
Services Instructional Staff
Support
Services General
Administration
Support
Services School
Administration
Support
Services Business/
Central/
Other
Total
Employee
Benefits
Benefits Instruction
Support
Services -Pupils
$0
$71
$31
$28
$89
$12
$0
$34
$50
$0
$89
$98
$0
$30
$22
3.9%
16.4%
11.6%
3.5%
10.7%
8.2%
0.0%
0.8%
0.5%
Per Pupil Spending on Salaries - Instruction
K12 Arkansas Virtual Academies
Arkansas
Arkansas Charter Schools
Per Pupil Spending on Salaries - Support Services
Support
Services Pupils
Support
Services Instruction-al
Staff
$0
$276
$139
$116
$346
$52
Support
Services Instruction-al
Staff
Support
Services General
Administration
Support
Services School
Administration
Support
Services Business/
Central/
Other
0.4%
1.0%
0.2%
0.0%
0.4%
0.7%
0.0%
1.0%
1.4%
0.0%
0.4%
0.3%
K12 ARVA
AR
AR CS
Support
Services General
Administration
$0
$114
$178
Support
Support
Services Services School
Operation &
Admini- Maintenance
stration
of Plant
$0
$347
$399
$0
$269
$37
$0
$161
$24
$0
$102
$84
$0
$166
$20
Per Pupil Spending on Benefits
K12 Arkansas Virtual Academies
Arkansas
Arkansas Charter Schools
$6,299
$8,508
$6,872
Total
Benefits Employee Instruction
Benefits
$248
$1,396
$798
K12 Arkansas Virtual Academies
$218
$914
$563
Arkansas Charter Schools
Arkansas
Local,
$3,650, 41%
State,
$5,860,
91%
Local, $2,
0%
State,
$4,103, 47%
$14,000
Federal,
$1,028, 12%
Federal,
$966,
12%
Federal,
$599, 9%
$5,000
Per Pupil Spending on Salaries - Instruction
$4,000
$12,000
$10,000
$8,000
$6,000
$4,000
Arkansas
$848
$1,871
$0
$810
$8
$0
Salaries - Instruction
$2,000
Arkansas Charter Schools
$2,332
$2,247
$2,000
$1,000
K12 Arkansas Virtual Academies
$3,465
$3,000
Total Current Expenditures Per Pupil Broken Out by Four
Main Categories of Spending, 2008-2009
Local,
$787,
10%
State,
$6,196,
78%
Per Pupil Expenditures
Total
current
expenditures
Salaries - Regular Education
$350
$60
$0
$175
$8
Salaries - Special Education Salaries - Vocational Education
$10
$301
$178
Salaries - Other Education
Operations
Administration
Student support services
Instruction and instruction-related
K12 ARVA
AR
AR CS
$2
$1,817
$1,607
$1,824
$333
$4,140
$653
$1,020
$5,018
$1,108
$385
$3,773
K12 Idaho Virtual Academy
Number of Schools:
1
08-09 Number of Students: 2425
Per Pupil Total Current Expenditures - 4 categories
Revenues by Source
K12 Idaho Virtual Academy
Idaho
Idaho Charter Schools
Federal
State
Local
Total
Federal
State
Local
Total
$406
$811
$614
$4,511
$5,446
$5,411
$48
$1,837
$195
$4,965
$8,094
$6,220
8.2%
10.0%
9.9%
90.9%
67.3%
87.0%
1.0%
22.7%
3.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
K12 IVA
ID
ID CS
Instruction
and
instructionrelated
Student
support
services
Administratio
n
Operations
Instructio
n and
instructionrelated
Student
support
services
Administrati
on
Operations
$3,713
$4,314
$4,067
$119
$688
$140
$564
$560
$736
$496
$1,495
$797
75.9%
61.1%
70.8%
2.4%
9.8%
2.4%
11.5%
7.9%
12.8%
10.1%
21.2%
13.9%
Per Pupil Total Current Expenditures - 10 categories
K12 Idaho Virtual Academy
Idaho
Idaho Charter Schools
Total
current
expenditures
Instruc-tion
Student
support
services
Instructional
staff
support
General
administration
School
administration
Operation
and
maintenance
Student
transportation
Other
support
services
Food
services
Enterprise
operations
Instruction
Student
support
services
Instructional
staff
support
General
administration
School
administration
Operation
and
maintenance
Student
transportation
Other
support
services
Food
services
Enterprise
operations
$4,892
$7,057
$5,740
$3,713
$4,314
$4,067
$47
$395
$78
$73
$293
$62
$501
$161
$545
$63
$398
$191
$14
$663
$356
$190
$341
$215
$292
$138
$127
$0
$351
$99
$0
$1
$0
75.9%
61.1%
70.8%
1.0%
5.6%
1.4%
1.5%
4.2%
1.1%
10.3%
2.3%
9.5%
1.3%
5.6%
3.3%
0.3%
9.4%
6.2%
3.9%
4.8%
3.8%
6.0%
2.0%
2.2%
0.0%
5.0%
1.7%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Total
current
expenditures
Salaries Instruction
Salaries Regular
Education
Salaries Special
Education
Salaries Vocational
Education
Salaries Other
Education
Salaries Regular
Education
Salaries Special
Education
Salaries Vocational
Education
Salaries Other
Education
$1,117
$2,993
$2,017
$857
$2,463
$1,754
$260
$432
$171
$0
$26
$0
$0
$73
$93
17.5%
34.9%
779.6%
5.3%
6.1%
3.0%
0.0%
0.4%
0.0%
0.0%
1.0%
1.6%
Support
Services Business/
Central/
Other
Salaries Food
Services
$4,892
$7,057
$5,740
Support
Services Student
Transportation
Support
Services Pupils
Support
Services Instructional Staff
Support
Services General
Administration
Support
Services School
Administration
Support
Services Business/
Central/
Other
Total
Employee
Benefits
Benefits Instruction
Support
Services -Pupils
$6
$83
$10
$0
$49
$1
$15
$27
$58
$31
$94
$34
$0
$26
$1
7.8%
20.5%
11.8%
6.7%
13.7%
9.8%
0.1%
1.2%
0.2%
Per Pupil Spending on Salaries - Instruction
K12 Idaho Virtual Academy
Idaho
Idaho Charter Schools
Per Pupil Spending on Salaries - Support Services
Support
Services Pupils
Support
Services Instruction-al
Staff
$35
$267
$35
$25
$150
$16
Support
Services Instruction-al
Staff
Support
Services General
Administration
Support
Services School
Administration
Support
Services Business/
Central/
Other
0.0%
0.7%
0.0%
0.3%
0.4%
1.0%
0.6%
1.3%
0.6%
0.0%
0.4%
0.0%
K12 IVA
ID
ID CS
Support
Services General
Administration
$56
$87
$194
Support
Support
Services Services School
Operation &
Admini- Maintenance
stration
of Plant
$19
$295
$116
$0
$232
$15
$0
$120
$0
$0
$72
$8
$0
$112
$28
Per Pupil Spending on Benefits
K12 Idaho Virtual Academy
Idaho
Idaho Charter Schools
$4,892
$7,057
$5,740
Total
Benefits Employee Instruction
Benefits
$381
$1,446
$679
K12 Idaho Virtual Academy
State,
$4,511,
91%
$328
$970
$560
Idaho Charter Schools
Idaho
Local,
$48, 1%
State,
$5,446, 67%
State,
$5,411,
87%
Local,
$1,837, 23%
Local,
$195, 3%
Federal,
$811, 10%
Federal,
$614,
10%
Federal,
$406, 8%
$5,000
Per Pupil Spending on Salaries - Instruction
Total Current Expenditures Per Pupil Broken Out by Four
Main Categories of Spending, 2008-2009
K12 Idaho Virtual Academy
$14,000
Per Pupil Expenditures
Total
current
expenditures
$12,000
$10,000
$8,000
$6,000
$4,000
$4,000
Idaho
$2,993
$3,000
$2,000
$1,117
$1,000
$0
$1,754
$857
$260
$0
Salaries - Instruction
$2,000
Idaho Charter Schools
$2,463
$2,017
Salaries - Regular Education
$432
$171
$0
$26
$0
Salaries - Special Education Salaries - Vocational Education
$0
$73
$93
Salaries - Other Education
Operations
Administration
Student support services
Instruction and instruction-related
K12 IVA
ID
ID CS
$496
$1,495
$797
$564
$119
$3,713
$560
$688
$4,314
$736
$140
$4,067
K12 Ohio Virtual Academy
Number of Schools:
1
08-09 Number of Students: 7277
Per Pupil Total Current Expenditures - 4 categories
Revenues by Source
K12 Ohio Virtual Academy
Ohio
Ohio Charter Schools
Federal
State
Local
Total
Federal
State
Local
Total
$443
$829
$1,165
$5,797
$5,701
$7,662
$13
$5,537
$221
$6,253
$12,068
$9,048
7.1%
6.9%
12.9%
92.7%
47.2%
84.7%
0.2%
45.9%
2.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
K12 OVA
OH
OH CS
Instruction
and
instructionrelated
Student
support
services
Administratio
n
Operations
Instructio
n and
instructionrelated
Student
support
services
Administrati
on
Operations
$4,120
$4,676
$5,571
$159
$615
$1,108
$1,762
$2,302
$853
$35
$1,187
$2,189
67.8%
53.3%
57.3%
2.6%
7.0%
11.4%
29.0%
26.2%
8.8%
0.6%
13.5%
22.5%
Per Pupil Total Current Expenditures - 10 categories
Total
current
expenditures
Instruc-tion
Student
support
services
Instructional
staff
support
General
administration
School
administration
Operation
and
maintenance
Student
transportation
Other
support
services
Food
services
Enterprise
operations
Instruction
Student
support
services
Instructional
staff
support
General
administration
School
administration
Operation
and
maintenance
Student
transportation
Other
support
services
Food
services
Enterprise
operations
$6,088
$8,780
$9,720
$4,120
$4,676
$5,571
$159
$304
$539
$0
$311
$569
$1,286
$970
$265
$475
$1,332
$588
$35
$633
$951
$0
$26
$468
$0
$338
$420
$0
$190
$349
$0
$0
$0
67.7%
53.3%
57.3%
2.6%
3.5%
5.5%
0.0%
3.5%
5.8%
21.1%
11.0%
2.7%
7.8%
15.2%
6.0%
0.6%
7.2%
9.8%
0.0%
0.3%
4.8%
0.0%
3.8%
4.3%
0.0%
2.2%
3.6%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Total
current
expenditures
Salaries Instruction
Salaries Regular
Education
Salaries Special
Education
Salaries Vocational
Education
Salaries Other
Education
Salaries Regular
Education
Salaries Special
Education
Salaries Vocational
Education
Salaries Other
Education
$1,058
$3,792
$1,398
$835
$2,667
$996
$182
$655
$239
$0
$86
$11
$0
$0
$0
13.7%
30.4%
779.6%
3.0%
7.5%
2.5%
0.0%
1.0%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Support
Services Business/
Central/
Other
Salaries Food
Services
$6,088
$8,780
$9,720
Support
Services Student
Transportation
Support
Services Pupils
Support
Services Instructional Staff
Support
Services General
Administration
Support
Services School
Administration
Support
Services Business/
Central/
Other
Total
Employee
Benefits
Benefits Instruction
Support
Services -Pupils
$8
$109
$12
$0
$137
$28
$0
$46
$50
$0
$136
$43
$0
$62
$10
5.7%
23.5%
6.3%
5.6%
14.3%
4.7%
0.1%
1.2%
0.1%
K12 Ohio Virtual Academy
Ohio
Ohio Charter Schools
Per Pupil Spending on Salaries - Instruction
K12 Ohio Virtual Academy
Ohio
Ohio Charter Schools
Per Pupil Spending on Salaries - Support Services
Support
Services Pupils
Support
Services Instruction-al
Staff
$27
$331
$78
$0
$323
$86
Support
Services Instruction-al
Staff
Support
Services General
Administration
Support
Services School
Administration
Support
Services Business/
Central/
Other
0.0%
1.6%
0.3%
0.0%
0.5%
0.5%
0.0%
1.6%
0.4%
0.0%
0.7%
0.1%
K12 OVA
OH
OH CS
Support
Services General
Administration
$0
$127
$156
Support
Support
Services Services School
Operation &
Admini- Maintenance
stration
of Plant
$0
$350
$158
$0
$345
$41
$0
$222
$5
$0
$142
$40
$0
$117
$19
Per Pupil Spending on Benefits
K12 Ohio Virtual Academy
Ohio
Ohio Charter Schools
$6,088
$8,780
$9,720
Total
Benefits Employee Instruction
Benefits
$348
$2,062
$616
K12 Ohio Virtual Academy
$340
$1,257
$461
Ohio Charter Schools
Ohio
$14,000
Local,
$13, 0%
$5,000
Local,
$221, 2%
Federal,
$829, 7%
State,
$5,701, 47%
Federal,
$443, 7%
Federal,
$1,165,
13%
Per Pupil Spending on Salaries - Instruction
K12 Ohio Virtual Academy
$12,000
$10,000
$8,000
$6,000
$4,000
$3,792
$4,000
Total Current Expenditures Per Pupil Broken Out by Four
Main Categories of Spending, 2008-2009
State,
$7,662,
85%
Local,
$5,537, 46%
State,
$5,797,
93%
Per Pupil Expenditures
Total
current
expenditures
Ohio
$2,667
$3,000
$2,000
Ohio Charter Schools
$0
$2,000
$1,058
$1,398
$1,000
$835
$996
$655
$182
$0
Salaries - Instruction
Salaries - Regular Education
$239
$0
$86
$11
Salaries - Special Education Salaries - Vocational Education
$0
$0
$0
Salaries - Other Education
Operations
Administration
Student support services
Instruction and instruction-related
K12 OVA
OH
OH CS
$35
$1,187
$2,189
$1,762
$159
$4,120
$2,302
$615
$4,676
$853
$1,108
$5,571
Agora Cyber Charter School
Number of Schools:
Revenues by Source
1
08-09 Number of Students: 4202
Per Pupil Total Current Expenditures - 4 categories
Federal
State
Local
Total
Federal
State
Local
Total
$404
$716
$827
$216
$5,276
$494
$9,212
$8,234
$10,274
$9,831
$14,226
$11,595
4.1%
5.0%
7.1%
2.2%
37.1%
4.3%
93.7%
57.9%
88.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Agora Cyber Charter School
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania Charter Schools
K12 Agora
PA
PA CS
Instruction
and
instructionrelated
Student
support
services
Administratio
n
Operations
Instructio
n and
instructionrelated
Student
support
services
Administrati
on
Operations
$6,451
$6,796
$6,063
$0
$912
$577
$2,130
$824
$1,485
$724
$2,655
$2,478
69.3%
60.8%
57.2%
0.0%
8.2%
5.4%
22.9%
7.4%
14.0%
7.8%
23.7%
23.4%
Per Pupil Total Current Expenditures - 10 categories
Agora Cyber Charter School
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania Charter Schools
Total
current
expenditures
Instruc-tion
Student
support
services
Instructional
staff
support
General
administration
School
administration
Operation
and
maintenance
Student
transportation
Other
support
services
Food
services
Enterprise
operations
Instruction
Student
support
services
Instructional
staff
support
General
administration
School
administration
Operation
and
maintenance
Student
transportation
Other
support
services
Food
services
Enterprise
operations
$9,446
$11,186
$10,604
$6,451
$6,796
$6,063
$0
$518
$390
$0
$394
$187
$4
$295
$450
$2,127
$528
$1,035
$163
$1,243
$1,334
$0
$634
$42
$560
$350
$896
$0
$421
$204
$0
$6
$2
68.3%
60.8%
57.2%
0.0%
4.6%
3.7%
0.0%
3.5%
1.8%
0.0%
2.6%
4.2%
22.5%
4.7%
9.8%
1.7%
11.1%
12.6%
0.0%
5.7%
0.4%
5.9%
3.1%
8.5%
0.0%
3.8%
1.9%
0.0%
0.1%
0.0%
Total
current
expenditures
Salaries Instruction
Salaries Regular
Education
Salaries Special
Education
Salaries Vocational
Education
Salaries Other
Education
Salaries Regular
Education
Salaries Special
Education
Salaries Vocational
Education
Salaries Other
Education
Support
Services Student
Transportation
Support
Services Business/
Central/
Other
Salaries Food
Services
$9,446
$11,186
$10,604
$1,694
$4,570
$3,217
$1,694
$3,550
$2,717
$0
$701
$448
$0
$95
$4
$0
$88
$31
17.9%
31.7%
25.6%
0.0%
6.3%
4.2%
0.0%
0.9%
0.0%
0.0%
0.8%
0.3%
$0
$96
$15
$0
$171
$327
$0
$117
$42
Support
Services Pupils
Support
Services Instructional Staff
Support
Services General
Administration
Support
Services School
Administration
Support
Services Business/
Central/
Other
Total
Employee
Benefits
Benefits Instruction
Support
Services -Pupils
$0
$118
$61
$0
$78
$33
$0
$45
$48
$23
$124
$145
$0
$64
$50
6.9%
20.1%
13.4%
6.6%
13.8%
9.7%
0.0%
1.1%
0.6%
Per Pupil Spending on Salaries - Instruction
Agora Cyber Charter School
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania Charter Schools
Per Pupil Spending on Salaries - Support Services
Support
Services Pupils
Support
Services Instruction-al
Staff
Support
Services General
Administration
$0
$357
$215
$0
$224
$99
$0
$127
$181
Support
Services Instruction-al
Staff
Support
Services General
Administration
Support
Services School
Administration
Support
Services Business/
Central/
Other
0.0%
0.7%
0.3%
0.0%
0.4%
0.4%
0.2%
1.1%
1.4%
0.0%
0.6%
0.5%
K12 Agora
PA
PA CS
Support
Support
Services Services School
Operation &
Admini- Maintenance
stration
of Plant
$79
$366
$517
$0
$459
$139
Per Pupil Spending on Benefits
Total
current
expenditures
$9,446
$11,186
$10,604
Agora Cyber Charter School
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania Charter Schools
Total
Benefits Employee Instruction
Benefits
$649
$2,244
$1,422
Agora Cyber Charter School
Federal,
$716, 5%
State,
$5,276, 37%
State,
$494, 4%
Agora Cyber Charter School
$3,550
$3,217
$2,717
$1,694
$701
$0
Salaries - Regular Education
$10,000
$8,000
$6,000
$4,000
Pennsylvania Charter Schools
$2,000
$0
$1,000
Salaries - Instruction
$12,000
Pennsylvania
$1,694
$0
Per Pupil Expenditures
Federal,
$827, 7%
Per Pupil Spending on Salaries - Instruction
$3,000
$2,000
Total Current Expenditures Per Pupil Broken Out by Four
Main Categories of Spending, 2008-2009
$14,000
State,
$216, 2%
$4,000
Local,
$10,274,
89%
Local,
$8,234, 58%
Federal,
$404, 4%
$4,570
Pennsylvania Charter Schools
Pennsylvania
Local,
$9,212,
94%
$5,000
$626
$1,544
$1,027
$448
$0
$95
$4
Salaries - Special Education Salaries - Vocational Education
$0
$88
$31
Salaries - Other Education
Operations
Administration
Student support services
Instruction and instruction-related
K12 Agora
PA
PA CS
$724
$2,655
$2,478
$2,130
$0
$6,451
$824
$912
$6,796
$1,485
$577
$6,063
K12 Pennsylvania Virtual CS
Number of Schools:
Revenues by Source
1
08-09 Number of Students: 3644
Per Pupil Total Current Expenditures - 4 categories
Federal
State
Local
Total
Federal
State
Local
Total
$404
$716
$827
$216
$5,276
$494
$9,212
$8,234
$10,274
$9,831
$14,226
$11,595
4.1%
5.0%
7.1%
2.2%
37.1%
4.3%
93.7%
57.9%
88.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
K12 Pennsylvania Virtual CS
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania Charter Schools
Instruction
and
instructionrelated
Student
support
services
Administratio
n
Operations
Instructio
n and
instructionrelated
Student
support
services
Administrati
on
Operations
K12 PAVCS
PA
PA CS
$6,363
$6,796
$6,063
$486
$912
$577
$1,923
$824
$1,485
$761
$2,655
$2,478
66.7%
60.8%
57.2%
5.1%
8.2%
5.4%
20.2%
7.4%
14.0%
8.0%
23.7%
23.4%
Per Pupil Total Current Expenditures - 10 categories
K12 Pennsylvania Virtual CS
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania Charter Schools
Total
current
expenditures
Instruc-tion
Student
support
services
Instructional
staff
support
General
administration
School
administration
Operation
and
maintenance
Student
transportation
Other
support
services
Food
services
Enterprise
operations
Instruction
Student
support
services
Instructional
staff
support
General
administration
School
administration
Operation
and
maintenance
Student
transportation
Other
support
services
Food
services
Enterprise
operations
$9,532
$11,186
$10,604
$6,363
$6,796
$6,063
$446
$518
$390
$40
$394
$187
$1,591
$295
$450
$333
$528
$1,035
$201
$1,243
$1,334
$0
$634
$42
$560
$350
$896
$0
$421
$204
$0
$6
$2
66.7%
60.8%
57.2%
4.7%
4.6%
3.7%
0.4%
3.5%
1.8%
16.7%
2.6%
4.2%
3.5%
4.7%
9.8%
2.1%
11.1%
12.6%
0.0%
5.7%
0.4%
5.9%
3.1%
8.5%
0.0%
3.8%
1.9%
0.0%
0.1%
0.0%
Total
current
expenditures
Salaries Instruction
Salaries Regular
Education
Salaries Special
Education
Salaries Vocational
Education
Salaries Other
Education
Salaries Regular
Education
Salaries Special
Education
Salaries Vocational
Education
Salaries Other
Education
Support
Services Student
Transportation
Support
Services Business/
Central/
Other
Salaries Food
Services
$9,532
$11,186
$10,604
$1,701
$4,570
$3,217
$1,318
$3,550
$2,717
$383
$701
$448
$0
$95
$4
$0
$88
$31
13.8%
31.7%
779.6%
4.0%
6.3%
4.2%
0.0%
0.9%
0.0%
0.0%
0.8%
0.3%
$0
$96
$15
$267
$171
$327
$0
$117
$42
Support
Services Pupils
Support
Services Instructional Staff
Support
Services General
Administration
Support
Services School
Administration
Support
Services Business/
Central/
Other
Total
Employee
Benefits
Benefits Instruction
Support
Services -Pupils
$17
$118
$61
$0
$78
$33
$161
$45
$48
$78
$124
$145
$79
$64
$50
9.8%
20.1%
13.4%
6.3%
13.8%
9.7%
0.2%
1.1%
0.6%
Per Pupil Spending on Salaries - Instruction
K12 Pennsylvania Virtual CS
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania Charter Schools
Per Pupil Spending on Salaries - Support Services
Support
Services Pupils
Support
Services Instruction-al
Staff
Support
Services General
Administration
$58
$357
$215
$0
$224
$99
$581
$127
$181
Support
Services Instruction-al
Staff
Support
Services General
Administration
Support
Services School
Administration
Support
Services Business/
Central/
Other
0.0%
0.7%
0.3%
1.7%
0.4%
0.4%
0.8%
1.1%
1.4%
0.8%
0.6%
0.5%
K12 PAVCS
PA
PA CS
Support
Support
Services Services School
Operation &
Admini- Maintenance
stration
of Plant
$234
$366
$517
$0
$459
$139
Per Pupil Spending on Benefits
Total
current
expenditures
$9,532
$11,186
$10,604
K12 Pennsylvania Virtual CS
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania Charter Schools
Total
Benefits Employee Instruction
Benefits
$937
$2,244
$1,422
K12 Pennsylvania Virtual Charter
School
$602
$1,544
$1,027
Pennsylvania Charter Schools
Pennsylvania
Local,
$10,274,
89%
Local,
$8,234, 58%
Local,
$9,212,
94%
Federal,
$716, 5%
State,
$5,276, 37%
Federal,
$827, 7%
State,
$216, 2%
$4,570
$4,000
Per Pupil Spending on Salaries - Instruction
K12 Pennsylvania Virtual CS
Pennsylvania Charter Schools
$8,000
$6,000
$2,000
$0
$1,318
$1,000
$383
$0
Salaries - Instruction
$10,000
Pennsylvania
$2,717
$1,701
$12,000
$4,000
$3,550
$3,217
$3,000
$2,000
State,
$494, 4%
Per Pupil Expenditures
$14,000
Federal,
$404, 4%
$5,000
Total Current Expenditures Per Pupil Broken Out by Four
Main Categories of Spending, 2008-2009
Salaries - Regular Education
$701
$448
$0
$95
$4
Salaries - Special Education Salaries - Vocational Education
$0
$88
$31
Salaries - Other Education
Operations
Administration
Student support services
Instruction and instruction-related
K12 PAVCS
PA
PA CS
$761
$2,655
$2,478
$1,923
$486
$6,363
$824
$912
$6,796
$1,485
$577
$6,063
Appendix C
State Performance Ratings, Adequate Yearly Progress Status, and Reasons for Not Meeting AYP
School Name
State
State
Rating
2009-10
Alaska Virtual Academy
AK
Arizona Virtual Academy
AZ
Performing
Arkansas Virtual Academy Elementary
Arkansas Virtual Academy Middle
AR
AR
Achieving
California Virtual Academy at Jamestown
CA
California Virtual Academy at Kern
California Virtual Academy at Kings
State
Rating
2010-11
AYP
2009-10
AYP
2010-11
Reason for not meeting AYP in 2010-11
Yes
"Did not meet test objective" Only information reported on
http://www.azdatapages.com
No
No
4-Schools Exceeding Standards
4-Schools Exceeding Standards
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
+25 API, Met Targets
Not in PI
Yes
No
CA
+12 API, Met 1 of 2 Targets
Year 2
No
No
CA
+21 API, Met Targets
Year 2
No
No
California Virtual Academy at Los Angeles
CA
-4 API, Met 0 Targets
Year 2
No
No
California Virtual Academy at San Diego
CA
+1, Met 0 of 2 Targets
Year 2
No
No
Did not meet: SPED percent tested, schoolwide Hispanic or low SES
English; schoolwide, Hispanic, White, or low SES math percent proficient
California Virtual Academy at San Joaquin
CA
+33 API, Met Targets
Not in Program Improvement
No
No
Did not meet percent proficient Black for English; Black, White, or low
SES in math
California Virtual Academy at San Mateo
CA
+12 API, Met Targets
Year 2
No
No
No data in dataquest
California Virtual Academy at Sonoma
California Virtual Academy at Sutter
iQ Academy California—Los Angeles
Pacific View Charter School
San Francisco Flex Academy
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
+32 API, Met Targets
+5 API, Met Targets
Year 2
Year 2
No
No
No
No
Yes
No
Yes
Did not meet proficient for any group for math or reading
Did not meet proficient for any group for math or reading
Colorado Virtual Academy
CO
Priority improvement
Community Academy Public Charter School
DC
C
Hawaii Technology Academy - Pcs
HI
Idaho Virtual Academy
ID
School Improvement Year 2
School Improvement Year 3
No
Yes
Chicago Virtual Charter School
IL
Fully Recognized
Fully Recognized
Yes
No
Did not meet overall reading target; black and FRL did not meet reading
or math performance target; did not meet graduation rate target
Hoosier Academy - Indianapolis
IN
Academic progress
No
FRL and IEP subgroups did not meet math performance; black subgroup
did not meet reading participation or math participation; FRL subgroup
did not meet math participation requirement.
Hoosier Academy - Muncie
IN
Academic probation
No
Did not meet overall English Language Arts (ELA) or math performance
targets; white subgroup did not meet ELA or math performance target.
Lawrence Virtual High School
KS
Lawrence Virtual School
KS
Massachusetts Virtual Academy (MAVA) at
Greenfield
MA
Not Title 1
No
Did not meet percent proficient objectives for school or white students
in math OR english
Whites did not meet english percent proficient
Did not meet percent proficient objectives for Hispanics in English; White
in Math
Did not meet schoolwide Black, White, low SES, SPED in English;
schoolwide, Black, Hispanic, White, low SES, or SPED in math
Did not meet schoolwide percent proficient in math
No
Elementary did not meet participation rate for IEP subgroups, reading
and math performance targets were not met.
No
Did not meet reading or math targets
No
Did not meet proficiency objective in math for all students and white
subgroup
Yes
No
Made standard of excellence
No
No
FRL, IEP didn't meet reading assessment goals; overall, FRL, IEP didn't
meet math assessment goal
Did not meet participation rates in math and English Language Arts; did
not meet aggregate performance goals in math and Egnlish Language
Arts
Met 0 of 8 targets - all participation rate goals not met
Did not meet overall reading and math performance targets or
attendance target
Michigan Virtual Charter Academy
MI
iQ Academy Minnesota
MN
Minnesota Virtual Academy
MN
50.82% Proficient
No
Did not meet math performance targets for FRL and IEP subgroups
Beacon Nevada
NV
In Need of Improvement (Year 1)
No
No
Nevada Virtual Academy
NV
Watch
In Need of Improvement (Year 1)
No
No
Ohio Virtual Academy
OH
Continuous Improvement
Improvement Year 5
No
No
Oregon Virtual Academy
OR
Satisfactory
Yes
No
white subgroup did not meet math target; math target not met
Did not meet ELA or math target. Hispanic, black, white, and IEP
subgroups did not meet ELA or math targets.
Black, IEP (special education) subgroups did not meet reading or math
performance targets
All students and white subgroup did not meet mathematics student
achievement target
Agora Cyber Charter School
PA
Corrective Action II 1st Year
No
No
Did not meet graduation target, overall math & reading targets. Further,
white, black, Hispanic, IEP, FRL did not meet math target; black, Hispanic,
IEP, and FRL subgroups did not meet reading performance targets.
Pennsylvania Virtual Charter School
PA
No
Black subgroup did not meet reading performance target; black and IEP
subgroups did not meet math performance targets
South Carolina Virtual Charter School
SC
No
Did not meet IEP subgroup participation rate.
iQ Academy Texas
TX
Texas Virtual Academy at Southwest
TX
Utah Virtual Academy
Bethel Elementary Learning Academy
iQ Academy Washington
Mid-Columbia Parent Partnership Virtual
School
Three Rivers Home Link
Washington Virtual Academy (WAVA)
Washington Virtual Academy Omak
Elementary
Washington Virtual Academy Omak High
School
Washington Virtual Academy Omak Middle
School
Wisconsin Virtual Academy
UT
WA
WA
24% Proficient
Group met target using
Growth Model
24% Proficient
Group met measure (Making Progress: in
Corrective Action I)
Average ABSOLUTE RATING,
Average GROWTH RATING
NI
No
ACADEMICALLY
UNACCEPTABLE
In Improvement Step 2
Academically unacceptable
In Improvement: Step 3
In Improvement: No
WA
WA
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Says "Met" but every subcategory is N<Required
Yes
white subgroup did not meet math target; math target not met
No
white subgroup did not meet reading target; reading target not met
In Improvement: No
No
white subgroup didn't meet either target; neither target met
No
white subgroup didn't meet either target; neither target met
Satisfactory
Yes
WA
WA
Satisfactory
Yes
Yes
No
In Improvement: No
In Improvement: Step 2
WA
No
Not evaluated, new campus
Academically acceptable
WA
WI
Yes
Appendix D
Performance of K12 Schools on State Reading Assessments, 2010-11
Grade 3 Reading
School Name
Alaska Virtual Academy
Arizona Virtual Academy
Arkansas Virtual Academy Elementary
Arkansas Virtual Academy Middle
California Virtual Academy at Jamestown
California Virtual Academy at Kern
California Virtual Academy at Kings
California Virtual Academy at Los Angeles
California Virtual Academy at San Diego
California Virtual Academy at San Joaquin
California Virtual Academy at San Mateo
California Virtual Academy at Sonoma
California Virtual Academy at Sutter
iQ Academy California—Los Angeles
Pacific View Charter School
San Francisco Flex Academy
Colorado Virtual Academy
Community Academy Public Charter School
Hawaii Technology Academy - Pcs
Idaho Virtual Academy
Chicago Virtual Charter School
Hoosier Academy - Indianapolis
Hoosier Academy - Muncie
Lawrence Virtual High School
Lawrence Virtual School
Massachusetts Virtual Academy (MAVA) at Greenfield
Michigan Virtual Charter Academy
iQ Academy Minnesota
Minnesota Virtual Academy
Beacon Nevada
Nevada Virtual Academy
Ohio Virtual Academy
Oregon Virtual Academy
Agora Cyber Charter School
Pennsylvania Virtual Charter School
South Carolina Virtual Charter School
iQ Academy Texas
Texas Virtual Academy at Southwest
Utah Virtual Academy
Bethel Elementary Learning Academy
iQ Academy Washington
Mid-Columbia Parent Partnership Virtual School
Three Rivers Home Link
Washington Virtual Academy (WAVA)
Washington Virtual Academy Omak Elementary
Washington Virtual Academy Omak High School
Washington Virtual Academy Omak Middle School
Wisconsin Virtual Academy
State
AK
AZ
AR
AR
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CO
DC
HI
ID
IL
IN
IN
KS
KS
MA
MI
MN
MN
NV
NV
OH
OR
PA
PA
SC
TX
TX
UT
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
WI
Grade 4 Reading
Grade 5 Reading
Grade 6 Reading
Grade 7 Reading
Grade 8 Reading
Grade 9 Reading Grade 10 Reading Grade 11 Reading
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
TestMeets or
TestMeets or
TestMeets or
TestMeets or
TestMeets or
TestMeets or
TestMeets or
TestMeets or
TestMeets or
takers Exceeds
takers Exceeds
takers Exceeds
takers Exceeds
takers Exceeds
takers Exceeds
takers Exceeds
takers Exceeds
takers Exceeds
100.0
5
69.2
*
3
71.4
*
5
78.8
80.0
8
100.0
6
76.7
72.5
13
56
76.9
80.0
13
80.0
91.0
47.0
57
37
81.3
50.0
66.7
79
159
61.0
74.0
36.0
61
100.0
78.0
14
57.0
83.0
60.0
61
30
25
86.0
47.0
68.0
69.6
94
77.7
104
87.5
30
10
85
48.0
78.7
162
51.3
79.3
205
53.7
301
2
na
15
12
64
56.7
31
12
76.7
19.0
66.7
58.0
77.0
72.6
90.0
83.0
66.0
nr
na
62.5
83.3
132
46.2
86.0
83.9
5
na
20
11
47.0
65.0
79.8
85.0
75.0
71.0
nr
na
75.0
66.7
61
68.9
152
38
78.9
4
na
13
18
38.0
57.0
77.1
88.0
85.0
64.0
nr
na
72.2
66.7
62
37.5
177
35
85.7
70.0
50.0
88.0
15
82.0
71.0
38.0
61
86.9
100.0
66.7
70.0
83.4
47.2
80.4
4
13
23
10
40.0
71.0
72.5
91.0
89.0
71.0
nr
85.7
82.6
90.9
80
40
68.8
87.5
236
34
32
100
401
80.0
79.0
11
87.0
85.0
6.0
59
90.0
69.0
47.1
65.6
73.0
44.7
80.1
na
28
19
13
0
55.0
79.0
72.1
94.0
85.0
74.0
na
67.7
73.7
61.5
0.0
128
50
44.6
88.0
312
72.7
42
38
113
429
81.8
83.0
85.0
75.0
64.0
92.3
86.0
66.7
50.0
66.4
31.1
82.1
na
43
14
17
0
59.0
82.0
66.3
94.0
94.0
88.0
na
69.6
92.9
57.9
0.0
136
49
48.6
79.6
320
nr
80.0
nr
nr
nr
nr
71.0
nr
nr
nr
nr
nr
nr
nr
nr
nr
nr
nr
nr
nr
nr
48
139
nr
nr
nr
69.4
74.8
nr
nr
89.3
nr
na
nr
nr
nr
nr
0
nr
nr
nr
99.0
99.0
90.0
na
nr
nr
nr
nr
0.0
na
35
2
10
160
nr
nr
nr
na
95.0
93.0
na
65.4
nr
100.0
81.4
44
60.7
34
88.3
nr
16
56.0
nr
76
160
nr
94.7
89.4
96.6
nr
na
48.0
65.0
nr
na
na
nr
nr
nr
nr
86.0
na
nr
nr
nr
nr
0
0.0
Appendix E
Performance of K12 Schools on State Math Assessments, 2010-11
Grade 3 Math
School Name
Alaska Virtual Academy
Arizona Virtual Academy
Arkansas Virtual Academy Elementary
Arkansas Virtual Academy Middle
California Virtual Academy at Jamestown
California Virtual Academy at Kern
California Virtual Academy at Kings
California Virtual Academy at Los Angeles
California Virtual Academy at San Diego
California Virtual Academy at San Joaquin
California Virtual Academy at San Mateo
California Virtual Academy at Sonoma
California Virtual Academy at Sutter
iQ Academy California—Los Angeles
Pacific View Charter School
San Francisco Flex Academy
Colorado Virtual Academy
Community Academy Public Charter School
Hawaii Technology Academy - Pcs
Idaho Virtual Academy
Chicago Virtual Charter School
Hoosier Academy - Indianapolis
Hoosier Academy - Muncie
Lawrence Virtual High School
Lawrence Virtual School
Massachusetts Virtual Academy (MAVA) at Greenfield
Michigan Virtual Charter Academy
iQ Academy Minnesota
Minnesota Virtual Academy
Beacon Nevada
Nevada Virtual Academy
Ohio Virtual Academy
Oregon Virtual Academy
Agora Cyber Charter School
Pennsylvania Virtual Charter School
South Carolina Virtual Charter School
iQ Academy Texas
Texas Virtual Academy at Southwest
Utah Virtual Academy
Bethel Elementary Learning Academy
iQ Academy Washington
Mid-Columbia Parent Partnership Virtual School
Three Rivers Home Link
Washington Virtual Academy (WAVA)
Washington Virtual Academy Omak Elementary
Washington Virtual Academy Omak High School
Washington Virtual Academy Omak Middle School
Wisconsin Virtual Academy
State
AK
AZ
AR
AR
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CO
DC
HI
ID
IL
IN
IN
KS
KS
MA
MI
MN
MN
NV
NV
OH
OR
PA
PA
SC
TX
TX
UT
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
WI
Grade 4 Math
Grade 5 Math
Grade 6 Math
Grade 7 Math
Grade 8 Math
Grade 9 Math
Grade 10 Math
Grade 11 Math
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
TestMeets or
TestMeets or
TestMeets or
TestMeets or
TestMeets or
TestMeets or
TestMeets or
TestMeets or
TestMeets or
takers Exceeds
takers Exceeds
takers Exceeds
takers Exceeds
takers Exceeds
takers Exceeds
takers Exceeds
takers Exceeds
takers Exceeds
6
60% or more 5
69.2
80.0
5
71.4
*
5
73.1
60.0
8
25.0
6
66.7
67.4
75.0
51.5
13
53.8
70.0
13
61.5
68.0
12
50.0
53.0
14
42.9
57.0
15
66.7
68.0
11
81.8
47.0
na
na
na
na
35.0
na
na
56
88.0
85.0
47.0
57
72.0
64.0
27.0
61
69.0
83.0
60.0
61
85.0
79.0
38.0
61
85.0
83.0
53.0
59
76.0
59.0
64.0
nr
nr
nr
62
nr
16
38.0
nr
nr
nr
nr
nr
nr
nr
nr
nr
nr
nr
nr
nr
nr
nr
nr
nr
nr
76.0
42
118
84
159
11.9
24.6
39.5
42.1
91.1
28
68.2
29.0
14.3
30
73.1
29.0
40.0
25
70.4
31.0
32.0
79
60.8
94
53.2
103
43.7
175
52.5
71.1
163
45.1
63.5
205
48.8
46.4
nr
na
16
12
56.0
74.0
53.5
75.0
69.0
54.0
nr
na
37.5
50.0
64
47.1
132
26
76.9
nr
na
20
11
48.0
73.0
66.4
69.0
60.0
66.0
nr
na
30.0
41.7
61
37.7
152
18
77.8
nr
na
18
18
39.0
64.0
56.4
62.0
69.0
48.0
nr
na
16.7
38.9
62
32.8
177
22
59.1
30
10
85
301
74.4
43.0
20.0
20.0
31.8
58.4
56.6
nr
14
23
10
36.0
71.0
55.1
83.0
70.0
50.0
nr
46.7
43.5
45.5
80
23
51.3
73.9
236
34
32
101
400
65.5
27.0
14.7
28.1
43.6
56.8
61.0
na
28
19
12
0
47.0
72.0
61.5
76.0
64.0
31.0
na
37.5
42.1
61.5
0.0
128
24
32.3
79.2
312
42
38
113
429
67.1
23.0
19.1
21.1
35.4
29.2
60.5
na
44
14
17
0
40.0
58.0
47.7
69.0
61.0
48.0
na
31.1
42.9
42.1
0.0
136
25
18.6
80.0
320
nr
na
nr
nr
nr
nr
nr
nr
nr
nr
82.0
55.0
38.0
na
nr
nr
nr
nr
nr
na
0
0
0
0
nr
nr
nr
na
60.0
26.0
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
24
45.8
nr
na
nr
na
na
27.0
39.0
nr
na
na
na
nr
nr
nr
nr
na
nr
nr
nr
nr
NR
NR
Appendix F
Questions about Online Learning for Policymakers and School Leaders
from the Center for Public Education Study
This list of questions was developed from a comprehensive review of research on online schooling by the Center
for Public Policy in May 2012. This is reprinted here with permission of the authors.1
Policymakers and school leaders considering online learning have many questions to consider. Here are some suggested ones
to start exploring the issues:
Enrollment
 Who is enrolling for online learning? What are the different populations? What different needs do they have?
 What student populations use online learning the most?
 How will we track who is enrolled and who has dropped out? What happens to students who stop attending a virtual
school? Will funding change as a consequence if this happens during the year?
Providers
 Who are the different providers of online learning in our state or district?
 Who authorizes different providers?
Program quality
 How do we make sure the online curriculum is aligned with state and district standards?
 Who teaches the courses? How are teachers selected and assigned? Do they have adequate preparation to teach in an
online environment?
 Does the district provide professional development to help teachers use online learning to the greatest advantage?
Outcomes
 What outcomes will we track for virtual schools or online courses? What will define success?
 Who is accountable for students’ progress in online courses? What alignment do these courses have with district or state
curricula?
 How will student progress be monitored? Is there sufficient infrastructure to track student log ins and participation?
 Who uses online learning the most?
 If we are using online learning to help at-risk students or for credit recovery, do they improve or continue to struggle?
Funding
 What is the true cost of operating a virtual school in our district or state? What about blended learning or online courses?
 Who determines funding for online courses or virtual schools? How and when is this funding awarded? How is it reported
to the public?
Accountability
 Who authorizes an online learning course or enrollment?
 How are test scores or other accountability measures for online learners reported? Are they broken out or included with
the district? Is this the same for online learning run by outside companies? What gains are students making compared to
similar students who do not have online instruction?
State
 How do gain scores compare statewide compared to those not taking online courses?
 How does the state policy for funding virtual schools impact the funding for brick-and-mortar public schools? What
happens if students enroll in a virtual school and then return to the neighborhood school during school year? Is there a
better approach toward funding?
 Who does the state authorize to provide online learning? What criteria are used to authorize or evaluate their work?
 To what extent is the design for providers structured to complement school districts or to compete against local school
systems?
1
Barth, P., Hull, J., & St. Andrie, R. (2012). Searching for the reality of virtual schools. Alexandria, VA. Center for Public
Education, National School Boards Association. Retrieved May 18, 2012 at
http://www.centerforpubliceducation.org/Main-Menu/Organizing-a-school/Searching-for-the-reality-of-virtualschools-at-a-glance/Searching-for-the-reality-of-virtual-schools-full-report.pdf