A2.D&TS.13/14 Guthlaxton College A2 Drama & Theatre Studies Unit 3 and 4 Student Guide 1 A2.D&TS.13/14 Unit 3 DEVISING Overview: This unit requires the creation of a unique and original piece of theatre in groups of 3-6 that last between 15 and 30mins. The knowledge and understanding gained in the AS units can now be applied as you work collaboratively to produce a new performance. You will be assessed on both the process of creation and the finished product in the form of a performance to an invited audience. You will be assessed on the following areas with a maximum mark of 15 for each area. 1. 2. 3. 4. Research and exploration Development and structure Performance Evaluation As well as practical observations by the tutor, you will submit Supporting Written Evidence that will include the following sections: 1. How is the initial material being researched and developed at significant stages during the process of creating drama? 2. How effectively are you personally exploring and developing your role(s)? 3. How did you and your group explore the possibilities of form, structure and performance style? 4. How did the work of established and recognised theatre practitioners, and/or the work of live theatre, influence the way in which your devised response developed? 5. How successfully did your final performance communicate your aims and intentions for the piece to your audience? 6. How effectively did the social, cultural, historical/political context of the piece communicate to your audience? As a rough guide you should use 2 sides of A4 in response to each question. To successfully document your work it is essential that you are conscientious in keeping your logbook up to date. You should bring it to every lesson, workshop and rehearsal and fill it in during the lesson or immediately afterwards. Not only is this important for your assessment in this unit but it is also excellent practice for your own development and shows good organisation and personal skills that can be used in many other careers and jobs. This will rely on your independent study skills and self discipline. Below is a guide to what you need to do to achieve your grade. 2 A2.D&TS.13/14 UNIT 3 CONTENT 1. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT • • • Within devising it is essential that you use a range of ways to respond to the stimulus to be as imaginative and creative as possible. For this you should use research into the stimulus and the themes and issues it generates. You should set clear aims and intentions for your piece of Drama with rehearsal schedule and deadlines and objectives. Think about your role within the process and what you take responsibility for. Evaluate work as you progress both as a group and individually. Does your role develop? How to achieve this: Students demonstrate outstanding depth of research that is far-reaching and comprehensive. It is clear how the research has directly influenced performance outcomes and practice for both self and others. 2. DEVELOPMENT AND STRUCTURE • • • Work within a group to set a style and structure that consider how you can communicate meaning to the audience. Make creative and artistic decisions using your knowledge and understanding to develop the Drama. Refine and shape ideas that you have developed using further research where necessary. Do you take inspiration from other artists? How to achieve this: Students demonstrate an outstanding involvement in the developmental process with a creative and imaginative input that has a far-reaching benefit to both their own work and the work of others. 3. PERFORMANCE • • Perform as part of an ensemble in a collaborative process. Use a range of performance skills to communicate your chosen role. How to achieve this: Students demonstrate outstanding skills within the compass of their chosen role or roles within the assessed performance. Their contribution to the performance comprehensively communicates their intentions to the audience. 4. EVALUATION • • Evaluate your own contribution and that of others during the whole process to the final performance. Make links between your own research and the historical, social and cultural context of your piece. 3 A2.D&TS.13/14 Supporting Written Evidence The Supporting Written Evidence (SWEDs) should address the following questions and not exceed the 3,500 word limit. These questions are designed to offer some guidance and do not necessarily imply a recommended structure. You can include drawings, sketches, diagrams if appropriate. Section 1: How is the initial material being researched and developed at significant stages during the process of creating drama? Section 2: How effectively are you personally exploring and developing your role(s)? You will complete both these sections as part of your first homework task. You should use the work completed in the classroom to comment on and also your own ideas and independent research. For section 1: • • • • You should comment on how you and your group responded to the stimulus and what creative ideas you had. You must include research that you have done into the stimulus and also the themes and issues you associate with it. What did you do and what could you do to create drama from the stimulus. This should include scenes you may have created and practical activities you did to explore the stimulus. You will come back to this question and add to it during the process, particularly noting key developments. For Section 2: • • • • • You should talk about your role(s) within the Drama – what characters first emerged in the process and how did you come up with them. Discuss your character’s importance to the plot and/or style of the piece. What do they bring to the creative process? How does your character relate to others within the Drama and how does your character change and how is the role developed in rehearsal and discussion. You should include your own work on the role and how others helped it develop. You should add to this section as appropriate as the Drama develops using key moments in the process. Section 3: How did you and your group explore the possibilities of form, structure and performance style? For this section you will need to draw on your knowledge and understanding of theatre styles, techniques, structure and genre. • What did you do practical in terms of style? Did you use drama to 4 A2.D&TS.13/14 • • music? Physical Theatre, Mime? Split Scenes? Monologues? Episodic or well made play structure? Discuss in detail significant workshops and lessons – describe what you did and relate it to the development of your piece. Evaluate the effectiveness of any styles or techniques you used – do they help you to communicate the intentions and aims your group have set? Section 4: How did the work of established and recognised theatre practitioners, and/or the work of live theatre, influence the way in which your devised response developed? You will need to research the following areas using internet and the library resources and also seeing live performances and videos of companies work. • Current theatre companies such as Unlimited, Pilot Theatre, Improbable, Coney, Frantic Assembly, Cheek by Jowl – you may also find others. What is their style? Do they explore certain themes or issues? What is their approach to creating work? Many now document their work on their website and on twitter – use it! • Practitioners such as Brecht, Peter Hall, Augusto Boal, Meyerhold, Grotowski, Mike Leigh and writers such as Harold Pinter, Tom Stoppard, David Mamet, Caryl Churchill, Mark Ravenhill, and Sarah Kane. Again, what are their styles, what social issues or themes do they discuss and what has been their impact on the world of theatre and society in general. You should write your notes up including appropriate quotes and research with evidence of where you found the research. You need to include your own opinions and thoughts about how you might use the research in making your own work. Section 5 How successfully did your final performance communicate your aims and intentions for the piece to your audience? For this section you will need to have documented right from the start what your intentions and aims are. • • • What are your aims for the piece – what effect do you want to have on the audience. What were the intended effects of certain scenes or moments? How can you evaluate the success of your piece? You should consider using a feedback form and questionnaire for an audience to fill in. Could you use a workshop performance to get an idea of well your piece is developing? 5 A2.D&TS.13/14 Section 6 How effectively did the social, cultural, historical/political context of the piece communicate to your audience? You should already have undertaken and documented your contextual research. This section will look at how you planned get communicate context to the audience and whether this worked. You should consider using some of the ideas from Section 5 to help you with this evaluation. • Think in advance about how the context of other pieces have been communicated to you and the effect they had. • Assessment Deadlines. Throughout the year deadlines have already been set and you should make sure you have put these in your planner, diary, phone, wall chart to give you something to work towards and a focus. Keeping up REGULARLY with a journal diary is a must. Honestly. It will make your life very easy and a high grade that much more likely. Bring it to each lesson. If you find it easier to audio record your thoughts, do this then write it up. Monday 23rd September 2013 - How did you respond to the stimulus item? Include research you undertook in relation to the stimulus and beyond. This will go into your logbook for Section 1 of Supporting Written Evidence - Individual plans for development of devised piece. - What’s the piece about? - What are your aims and intentions for the performance? - What are the initial ideas for your role and what research have you done for this role? - Initial work you’ve done to help develop your role. (Accompanies Section 2 of Supporting Written Evidence) - Research into theatre companies and practitioners. An outline of current theatre practice and established practitioners relevant to your idea. See below for help. (Accompanies Section 4 of Supporting Written Evidence Week beginning Monday 2nd December 2013: Practical performance. Mon 16th December 2012: First draft of Written work FINAL Deadline TBC Assessment criteria for Unit 3 6 A2.D&TS.13/14 Assessment 7 A2.D&TS.13/14 8 A2.D&TS.13/14 Unit 4 Theatre in Context Overview: This written exam is split into three sections. For Sections A and B you will study Lysistrata and write about your view on the play and how you would interpret it as a director. You will also describe how you would work in rehearsals to develop this play. For Section C you will see a live production of a Shakespeare and study the era of Elizabethan theatre. Sections A & B You will work in small groups or individually to develop your own interpretation of the play Lysistrata. You will identify the themes and issues within the play considering the context of the play and how the playwright may have intended his play to be seen in its original setting. You should consider how you are going to make the play relevant for a modern day audience. To make a successful production you will need to consider: • the language • themes • structure • form • characterisation • stagecraft to communicate ideas. (lights, sound, set) You and your group should make a detailed rehearsal plan considering how the play could be developed during rehearsal. Also how you can work with actors both on and off the text to help them create their representation of character. You should really annotate your script as much as possible after working on rehearsal techniques for certain sections or scenes as you will questioned on this directly in the exam. Complete your annotations to show your own individual, directorial interpretation of the play in preparation for the exam. This unit should be approached from the point of view of a director – pulling together all of the knowledge you have acquired on the course. Deadlines: TBC Early April 2013 9 A2.D&TS.13/14 Exam Guide: Section B Section B of the written exam will be about the play you have seen that was written between 1575 and 1720. This will (most probably) be a Shakespeare play and you will need to have seen a live production of that play. You will answer one question and as you can see from the past questions below, this question will ask you to compare theatre as it is now and theatre as it was in a previous era. For you, this will mean comparing present day theatre with the original performance conditions for your Shakespeare play. You will need to compare and contrast how theatre may show themes and issues today using set, props, video, lighting etc with the original performance conditions of Elizabethan Theatre in the 16th Century. You will compile your research notes and those on the performance you have seen into a document of no more than 1000 words that you will take into the exam. This can include sketches, diagrams, and should be in note form. It cannot contain pre-published material; any quotes should be referenced. This is a suggested guide for how you should set out your notes and also a suggested essay plan for the exam itself. For each category you should have notes regarding the play as performed today and as it was in Elizabethan era. E.g You will have notes on what the performance style was like today and also notes on the performance style of the 16th Century. Intro: This should outline the play you will be discussing, and your approach to the question. Context Place the performance you saw into context, where, when, what type of venue. Talk about social and cultural context of the play today. Themes & Issues Detail how themes and issues in play might be viewed today and in 16th Century by the different people in the audience. Are some themes more relevant today than they were in 16thC? Do we react differently to certain issues now? Performance Styles There is plenty of detail about this in your blue booklets. You should consider the needs of the theatre then and how theatres have since changed. Why might the style needed to have been that way in Elizabethan theatres on those type of stages? How has acting evolved since and do we respond and expect different things as an audience? Overall Impact How might the impact of the play changed over the centuries? How might a 16th Century audience have left the play feeling compared to audiences now? You should again consider the context of each performance conditions. 10 A2.D&TS.13/14 Sample questions: “Theatre is a product of its time but its themes and issues are timeless”. Discuss the play you have seen in performance in the light of this statement and with reference to one previous time period. “Theatre in the 21st century is full of tricks and gimmicks.” Comment on the play you have seen in production in the light of the above statement and by reference to one previous time period. “Theatre should be about the way we live now, not the way we used to live.” Discuss this statement, in the light of the production you have seen, to show your understanding of how you think the impact of the play has altered since its original performance. “This is the age of the Designer, actors take second place.” In the light of this statement, discuss the production you have seen in comparison with its original performance conditions. Discuss the effectiveness of the performances in the production you have seen. How might the acting style in the original performance of the play have differed Discuss the way ideas were communicated to the audience in the production you saw, comparing it to its original performance conditions. 11
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