Moreton Bay Symphony Orchestra NEWSBEAT MBSO certainly has been very busy over the past couple of months performing at the Pastorale concert, fetes, the Einbunpin Festival and our Soirée. What a tour! Our first ever tour went extremely well, everyone had a great time and the audience enjoyed our performances in and around Toowoomba. St. Luke's church liked us so much that they have even asked us to come back next year to perform in the Toowoomba Carnival of Flowers festival as one of their main concert attractions! The MBSO Youth Symphony and MBSO Junior Strings flyers are now published and have been distributed to schools and other groups in the community. Both groups will rehearse from 6-7pm on Thursdays with the Youth Symphony then combining with the main group, MBSO, from 7-8pm. Similar to the MBSO Youth Symphony, players wishing to join the MBSO Junior Strings ensemble in 2014 will be required to audition for placement within the ensemble. Auditions for both the MBSO Youth Symphony and the MBSO Junior Strings were held on the 23rd-24th November 2013 at Clontarf Beach State High School, Isobel Street (opposite the end of Weaber Street), Clontarf. Late audition applications are accepted with the audition excerpts are now available from our website. Our 2014 Concert Series is coming together and will be released soon once locations are confirmed. The titles of next year's concerts are Our Heroes (March), New Zealand Tour (June/July), Tchaikovsky (August), Soirée (September), The Wonderful World of Animation (October) and Christmas (December). We can't wait to get started! Inside this Issue 1 The way to love anything is realize that it might be lost. Catch on fire with enthusiasm and people will come from miles to watch you burn. What lies behind us and what lies before us are small matters compared to what lies within us. (Emerson) Logic takes you from A to B. Imagination takes you everywhere. (Albert Einstein) Apathy is the acceptance of the unacceptable. Legato is an Italian word meaning ‘bound' or ‘tied’. In music it refers to the technique of connecting each tone smoothly to the next, with no break between the two. Musical phrases are much more interesting to listen to when some notes are detached and others tied together than when all the tones are articulated with a monotonous sameness. singing or playing succes- around this by holding sive tones on the same one tone until the next breath. one is sounded - producThe player of a stringed ing an overlapping of instrument achieves his sounds that suggests a legato by playing several true legato. The piano's notes on the same bow sustaining pedal also stroke and by continuous helps bind tones togethmotion of the bow with er. no stopping at the end of In musical scores, legato is indicated by a ‘slur’, a a stroke. curved line over or under On keyboard instruthe tones to be connectments, such as the piano, ed. If the composer an absolutely smooth writes the word ‘legato’ connection of one tone at the beginning of a pasto the next cannot be sage, he wants that pasSingers and wind players made so the player gets sage played as smoothly secure a legato effect by as possible. Legato style in Debussy’s Etude No. 1 ‘Pour les Cinq Doigts’ Legato style in the left hand part from Beethoven’s Sonata No. 6 Op. 10 No. 2 Allegro movement. 2 Contact Us Transposition is the changing of the pitch of a musical work, or part, either in writing or performance. Sometimes the melody of a song lies too high or too low for a particular singer or group of singers. When transposition of a song is necessary, the accompanist is expected to make the required adjustment - that is, to play it in a higher or lower key than written. The singer has no problem as he merely sings his melody by ear. The pianist, however, must develop skill at transposition - a skill that results from practice, a knowledge of music theory and a good ear. must be adept at transposition. Unless he writes for strings only, he will be writing parts for transposing instruments - such as clarinet, trumpet, French horn and saxophone - in his scores. Some composers, to save time, write clarinet, trumpet and horn parts at their actual or concert pitch. This leaves the job of transposition to the person who actually copies The composer or arranger out the individual parts. case with most folk tunes, the transposition is done by means of harmonic analysis. A tonic chord on the first degree of one scale is changed to the tonic chord of the new key. For example in the key of C the three primary chords are built on C, F, and G. In the key of Eb, these chords become Eb, Ab and Bb. Website: www.mbso.org.au Find us on Facebook eNewsletter signup: http://eepurl.com/kuohz Email: [email protected] President: Eve Brown Phone: 0409 569 348 Friends’ Convener: Mary Cupitt 38 Dunbar St, Margate, Qld 4019. Phone: 3283 5870 Orchestra Vacancies We currently have vacancies in the following instruments: Violin Viola Cello Double Bass Oboe French Horn In transposing a work up or down a semitone - A to Ab for example, the player mentally changes the key signature - from no sharps to seven sharps, from three sharps to four flats, and so on - and reads the notes as written. Chromatic changes and modulations make the job more difficult. If the harmony of a piece is simple enough, as is the 3 If you are approximately AMEB or Trinity College of Music Grade 5 or above, please feel free to contact us for more details. 1 2 3 6 7 4 5 8 9 10 11 13 12 14 15 16 17 18 21 22 23 19 20 24 25 27 26 28 29 30 32 31 33 36 38 Across 1. Expected in cold countries at Christmas. 4. (Abb.) Post Post Script. 6. A wreath of flowers. 7. Enzio________ (bass). 9. _______Galla Curci soprano. 10. A type of dancing; water faucet. 11. Rested on a seat. 13. Gaetano ________ (composer). 15. A piece of Earth. 16. Fourth note of the solfa scale. 17. Chemical element (Iridium). 19. (Abb.) saint or street 21. Elizabeth ________ - Soprano. 27. Large jug. 28. A legume grown in West Indies to make indigo. 29. Belonging to me. 30. Adam is missing this curved bone. 31. Chemical element (Calcium). 32. A measure of length. 33. A state of uproar or confusion. 36. In, on or near that place. 37. Old English ‘You’. 38. Eager. 39. Jerry________ (comedian), born in 1926 in the 4 USA. 34 35 37 39 Down 2. From the Enigma V ariations by Edward Elgar. 3. A drilling tool; mouthpiece of a bridle. 4. Adelina ________ soprano) 5. (Abb.) sopranos. 7. Enzio______still a bass. 8. Very unpleasant. 12. In, on that place. 13. James_______ jazz clarinetist from the early 1900s. 14. On condition that. 15. Spanish "yes" 18. Bing _____made W hite Christmas famous. 19. Scandinavian singer & poet in ancient times. 20. Measure of weight. 22. (Abb.) Chemical warfare. 23. Woody ________ band leader/clarinet player. 24. Joint of the arm/hand. 25. A type of print. 26. Tongues of fire. 29. Thelonius _________ jazz composer. 34. A long fish 35. Rules of a country. (Continued from last issue) Trombones began to be called for by composers from around 1600. Giovanni Gabrieli and his pupil Heinrich Schutz used trombones in their sacred music for several choirs. Schutz's lament of David for his son Absalom (Ach, mein Sohn Absalom) -- one of his most beautiful works—starts with a dark-coloured passage for four trombones. The somber effect of trombones also appealed to Monteverdi, who used five of them to accompany the chorus of underworld spirits in his opera Orfeo. The trombone was neglected for a time in the early 1700s as composers became interested in newer instruments -- violins, oboes and clarinets. Bach used trombones only with the voices in his choruse s. T he t ro mb o ne dropped out of favour even in military bands until almost 1800. It was the composer Gluck who brought the trombone back into music - in his search for orchestral sounds that would match a dramatic mood, he rediscovered the trombone and used it in his opera Orfeo and Alceste. In 1808 Beethoven first used the trombone was in a symphony orchestra when he called for three trombones in the finale of his Fifth Symphony. Brahms, Wagner and Strauss were particularly fond of its rich sound and gave it weighty, choralelike passages. When the tuba was invented in the 1830s, it became the bass instrument of the trombone choir. In orchestral scores, the parts for the trombone and the tuba are often written on the same staff. 5 Although there is not a large repertoire of solo or chamber music for trombone, it was one of the earliest instruments used in jazz bands, especially in New Orleans where jazz bands played at funerals and rode on advertising wagons. These players became ‘tailgate trombonists’ and used swooping glissandos to move from note to note. Stravinsky calls for a glissando in the uproarious Dance of the Infernal Kastchei in his Firebird Suite. A sobbing sound was developed as a part of the trombone repertoire of sounds and trombonist George Brunis even managed to play the slide with his foot! Before mutes were developed, trombonists used rubber plungers. Many of the great names in jazz are those of trombonists— ‘Miff' Mole, Kid Ory, Tommy Dorsey, Jack Yeagarden, J.C. Higginbotham and J.J. Johnson. Don't let yesterday use up too much of today. (Will Rogers) To be of a peaceable spirit brings peace with it. Imagination is the doorway to a world where dreams come true. Aaron Copland was one of the first American composers to have his works played all over the world. Born in Brooklyn, New York, Copland did not begin to study music until he was thirteen, but once started, he moved on rapidly. His piano piece The Cat and the Mouse was published in 1921, when he was 21. That year Copland went to Paris and studied with Nadia Boulanger, becoming one of the first Americans to study at a French, rather than at a German University. Copland returned to America in 1924 and in 1925 wrote Music for the Theatre. This breezy, brassy work brought a fresh sound to music, using jazz as well as the ‘corny’ sounds of a vaudeville orchestra. Alternately boisterous and reflective, this work was greeted by musicians as the voice of a gifted young composer. Copland won the first Guggenheim fellowship for music and many subsequent commissions and prizes. In addition to composing, Copland lectured, organised concerts for other musicians, composed and conducted his own and others’ music and taught students from all over the world. Copland has written four books of musical instruction. Copland’s compositions are for all people. For young people he wrote The Second Hurricane and his Outdoor Overture was written for High School students. Tuneful, musical and easy to follow, it is rhythmic and colourful, similar to Four Piano Blues and Billy the Kid. Copland’s well-known Appalachian Spring won him a Pulitzer Prize and A Lincoln Portrait (for speaker and orchestra) is based on old folk tunes. The music Copland has written for movies is more expressive and dramatic than his instrumental and orchestral works. Copland’s chamber and symphonic work is deeper and more difficult to understand. The music tends to be sparse and rugged, as though chiselled out of rock and often moves in large leaps. The pieces are often built from short motifs and as they move along the motifs grow as more notes are added. Copland’s harmonies are dissonant even when the chords seem to be simple. He likes to change the meter of the music from measure to measure, and to pile up the sounds from the bottom to the top of the piano. Not all his work is like this. Copland can be tender and intensely personal. He never does anything just to be different and uses the sounds to convey exactly what he intends. Born: 14th November, 1900 The utmost we can hope for in this life is contentment. Known as an American Composer, composition teacher, writer & as a conductor. Known for: Appalachian Spring Billy the Kid Rodeo Fanfare for the Common Man Third Symphony Died: 2nd December, 1990 6 Clontarf Beach State High School www.clonbeacshs.eq.edu.au Redcliffe [Framing] Redcliffe[Framing] www.redcliffeframing.com Moreton Bay Regional Council www.moretonbay.qld.gov.au Our Lady of the Assumption Catholic Primary School, Enoggera www.olaenoggera.qld.edu.au www.olgr.qld.gov.au L S N E I A M O E W L R D O S O D I R M P I N I T A N N P I Z F A T I S T K O P E O A N I L S L C A A M W E R R I M S B E A T Y E N E N S Y E C P T W B A T E A Y O T C A A S A C E Z P S S O K B R Z L D L A 7 E W E I Harold Cassell Moya Cassell Mary Cupitt Pamela Deeming Fiona Dockrill Sheila Dockrill Enid Fleming Edlyn Grant Phill Grant Lois Griffiths Nicole Hinze David Judd Shirley Judd Graeme King Nance King Tars Lim Ita MacNamara Larry Mann Lesley Mann Fay Mortimer Mary Osborne Bethnee Perrin Elizabeth Reeve Jeff Ritchie Jenny Ritchie Joy Simpson June Thompson Kathryn Thompson Mark Thompson , moods[photography] www.moodsphotography.com S ‘Sharing a love of music with the Moreton Bay community’ A member of the audience and yourself both write several five figure numbers on a piece of paper. You then ask the member of the audience to add them up but, before he can do it, you are ready to give the result! Moreton Bay Symphony Orchestra Inc. Many thanks to Mary Cupitt, Alexander Rodrigues, Eve Brown, Bronwyn Gibbs and OLA, Enoggera who helped in the process of this newsletter. Also thanks to moods [photography] (photos), Alexander Rodrigues EXPLANATION: First of all the member of the audience can put down two five–figure numbers. Then in your turn, you put down a five-figure number but in doing so take care that your number added to the preceding number gives a result of 9. The member of the audience will again put down a number and then you, taking care that this will also give 9 as a result when added, to the preceding number, put down another number. EXAMPLE: 63984 (the member of the audience's first number) 13762 (the member of the audience's second number) 86237 (your number in which each figure comes to 9 when added to the figure above it) 36485 (the member of the audience's third number) 63514 (your number in which each figure comes to 9 when added to the figure above it) ------------------------------------263982 the result You will immediately know the result by subtracting two from the first number given by the member of the audience and by placing two in front of it. Application for MBSO Friends Membership, 2014 I/WE WOULD LIKE TO: (please tick) Become a Friend Assist with raffles at concerts Help serve refreshments at concerts I would like to receive Newsbeat: By email In hardcopy From the website Name: ______________________________________________________________________________ Address: ____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ Post Code:_________________________________ Telephone:____________________ Email: _________________________________________________ PLEASE PRINT CLEARLY IN ORDER TO HAVE YOUR NAME LISTED CORRECTLY ON NEWSLETTERS AND PROGRAMMES Subscription for 3 concert: Adult $45 Concession $36 Send this form and cheque to: MBSO Friends’ Convenor, 38 Dunbar St, Margate, Qld 4019. OR Email this form to: [email protected] © Moreton Bay Symphony Orchestra Inc. Issue 04 ~ NOVEMBER/DECMBER 2013 Volume 2
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