Jay Rosner,3/26/01 2:28 AM -0500,RE: SATs, what else? From: Jay Rosner <[email protected]> To: Deborah Meier <[email protected]> Subject: RE: SATs, what else? Date: Mon, 26 Mar 2001 02:28:56 -0500 Mime-Version: 1.0 Deb, Not yet, but I just sent it. He'll probably respond, & I'll forward his machinations to you. He's actually trying to come to grips with this stuff, poor thing. Jay P.S. The best two descriptors for the SAT? Goyishe mishegas. -----Original Message----From: Deborah Meier [mailto:[email protected] Sent: Sunday, March 25, 2001 1:15 AM To: Jay Rosner Subject: RE: SATs, what else? So--has Trachtenberg ever responded? It's spectacular stuff. AND INTRIGUING TOO. DEB >Deb, I'll send more soon, but I thought you'd enjoy the substance of an >email I recently sent to President Trachtenberg of George Washington U. in >DC (we've had an interesting exchange of emails after having an on-the-air >argument as guests on a local PBS call-in radio show): >President Trachtenberg, >I' limit my comments here to one wonderful question of yours, "What do you >say to people when they ask about the quantitative section of the SAT I? >Surely there is no racial preference when it comes to this subject." I >actually don't say anything at first - I just show them some SAT questions >and some data. And I don't use any psychometric pyrotechnics - the only >concepts I employ are percentages and simple subtraction. >Here are two algebra questions which ETS deemed acceptable enough to pretest >(ETS puts potential SAT questions into unscored sections of the SAT to get >preliminary statistics): >Question #1: (note: I can't show square root signs or exponents in this >email program) >If the square root of 2x is an integer, which of the following must be an >integer? Printed for Deborah Meier <[email protected]> 1 Jay >a) >b) >c) >d) >e) Rosner,3/26/01 2:28 AM -0500,RE: SATs, what else? square root of x x 4x x squared 2 times (x squared) 2 >The correct answer and an explanation is in the P.S. to this email. Is >there a racial preference in this question? Well, it happens that 7% more >BLACKS that whites answered this question correctly. >Question #2: >If the area of a square is 4 times (x squared), what is the length of a >side? >a) x >b) >c) >d) >e) 2x 4x x squared 2 times (x squared) >The correct answer and an explanation is in the P.S. to this email. Is >there a racial preference in this question? Well, it happens that 11% more >WHITES than blacks answered this question correctly. >If you had the above statistics from pretesting (which ETS has) and had to >choose one of these questions to use on the SAT, which one would you choose? >ETS selected and used the second question, and rejected the first question. >My testimony in the U. of Michigan Law School case documented how ETS >systematically rejects for use virtually every question that favors blacks >in pretesting; furthermore, ON AVERAGE, 15% more WHITES than blacks answer correctly >the math questions selected for use on the SAT. So, Question #2 above, with >an 11% differnce, is slightly less than the average difference. I chose it >for its content similarity to Question #1. >The white/black test score gap is a cumulative result of the individual >questions that are chosen. I have data on 240 math questions used on 4 real >SATs - exactly 1 question "favored" blacks (by 3%), and all the other 239 >"favored" whites (by an average of 15%, with a range of 1% to 32%). Sound >fair to you? Black audiences, for some reason, find this unsettling. >When you say, "Surely, there is no racial preference (on the math section)," >you certainly express what is commonly accepted wisdom. There is no patent >bias, no bias that I can show you in the content of these or any other >questions (with exceptions so rare that they're not worth discussing). But >your perspective requires a lack of awareness of data like mine, which shows >that a massive, unconscionable white preference is injected into the test >through question selection. I'd be happy to show you (and your admissions >officers) more data if there's interest on your end, though you'd probably Printed for Deborah Meier <[email protected]> 2 Jay Rosner,3/26/01 2:28 AM -0500,RE: SATs, what else? >all sleep more comfortably if you didn't see what I have. 3 >Regards, Jay >P.S. The answer to Question #1 is c. To get the correct answer, you must >substitute 1/2 for x. The answer to Question #2 is b. Squaring a side of >length 2x produces the correct answer. >-----Original Message---->From: Deborah Meier [mailto:[email protected]] >Sent: Friday, March 23, 2001 12:35 PM >To: Jay Rosner >Subject: RE: SATs, what else? >Yes yes re CES. Let's remember to put it in. Can you send me more stuff >on your study--stuff I can cite in my own work? >Thanks, Jay. >Deb >>Deb, I caught the second hour of your 2-hour session at ASCD - you were >>terrific. I would have come up and said hello, but of course you were >>mobbed afterward. >>I did an SAT workshop at ASCD the day before, where I showed some of my >>black preference questions, etc. I hope you're still on for co-ordinating >a >>presentation at the CES Fall Forum. >>Jay >>P.S. I've submitted short op-eds to the NY Times, LA Times, SF Chronicle, >>etc. No bites yet. The book is going slowly, but that's because I have no >>time. One thing keeping me busy is that I'm writing a GEAR UP grant >request >>with Bob Moses and the Algebra Project! >> ----- Original Message---->>From: Deborah Meier [mailto:[email protected]] >>Sent: Thursday, November 30, 2000 5:12 PM >>To: Jay Rosner >>Subject: RE: SATs, what else? >>YES, I LOVE THE IDEA. Great. Thanks. Deb >>Deborah, Might you and I collaborate on a major presentation on >>>standardized tests at next year's CES Fall Forum? I'd love to see my >>>black-preference SAT questions on a giant screen in a hall with 2,000 >>people >>>... >>> >>>You could provide your inimitable commentary and flesh out context as I Printed for Deborah Meier <[email protected]> 3 Jay Rosner,3/26/01 2:28 AM -0500,RE: SATs, what else? >>>display my "stuff." I think together we could lift the testing discussion >>>to a whole new level, and have great fun doing it. 4 >>> >>>Jay >>> >>>----Original Message---->>>From: Deborah Meier [mailto:[email protected]] >>>Sent: Tuesday, November 28, 2000 5:17 PM >>>To: Jay Rosner >>>Subject: SATs, what else? >>> >>> >>>Our conversation at the FF was stunning, starling, stupendous... >>> >>>You have some terrific data. You must must publish it. And, after you >do, >>>I want to be able to use your data. If you aren't going to public soon, >>>can I have access in some way to this stuff. >>> >>>Amazing. >>> >>>It would be fascinating to interview a sample of kids on these items and >>>get a sense of what lies behind it. >>>Deb Printed for Deborah Meier <[email protected]> 4
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