PRIMARY EDUCATION Preparation - Family Tree QinShiHuangdi(259BCto210BC)wastheFirstEmperorofaunifiedChina.HewastheEmperor whoorderedthebuildingoftheTerracottaArmy.Hisfamilytreewasverycomplicatedandhe camefromalongdynasty,whichwerecalledtheQin. Afamilytreeisamapwhichshowsyouwhoyourrelativesareandhowtheyareallrelatedto eachotheroverlotsofgenerations. BelowistheFamilyTreeofQinShiHuangdi Unknown Grandma UnknownGrandpa LadyXia KingXiaowen LadyZhaoJi KingZhuangxiang QinShiHuangdi Assignment One FilloutthepictureoftheFamilyTreebelowwithyourownfamilynames: Grandma (Mum’sMum) Grandma (Dad’sMum) Grandpa (Mum’sDad) Dad Mum Me Grandma (Dad’sDad) Assignment Two Nowthatyouhavefilledinyourfamilytree,compareittothefamilytreeoftheFirst EmperorQinShiHuangdiandanswerthefollowingquestions 1. WhowasQinShiHuangdi’sDad? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. WhowasQinShiHuangdi’sMum? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3. WhowasQinShiHuangdi’sGrandpa(hisDad’sdad)? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Preparation - Mathematics ChinawasdividedintoSixKingdomsandeachoftheseKingdomsusedadifferenttypeofmoney. ThatmeantthatifyouhadmoneyinoneKingdom,youcouldn’tuseittobuyanythinginanother Kingdom.So,whenQinShiHuangdibecameEmperorhechangedthis.Hecreatedanewtypeof moneythatalloftheKingdomshadtouse. ItwascalledtheHalfLiang(picturebelow) Assignment Three Alicehas6HalfLianginherpurseandshewantstobuyasmanyvegetablesaspossible. Whenshevisitsthemarketshehasalookatthecostofthevegetables.Theyare: AbagofCarrots=2HalfLiang Broccoli=1HalfLiang AsackofPotatoes=3HalfLiang WhichofthefollowingcouldAliceNOTbuy?(Circletheanswer) TwoSacksofPotatoes(whichis3+3) AbagofCarrots,Broccoliandasackofpotatoes (Whichis2+1+3?) 10Broccoli(whichis1x10) Preparation or During Visit – Human Body Thewarriorstatuesareassembledfromlotsofdifferentparts. Amongstthemwerethefollowingpartsofthebody: • Feet • Legs • Torso(stomachandchest) • Arms • Hands • Head Eachoftheseparts,weremadeseparatelyandthenallputtogethertobuildthewarrior statue,abitlikeajigsawpuzzle.EventhoughtheWarriorswereallmadefromthesame bodyparts,theyalllookeddifferenttooneanother.ThecraftsmenwhomadetheWarriors gavethemdifferentfacialexpressions,differenteyebrowsanddifferentears;whilesome hadmoustachesandsomehadbeards. BymakingthemalllookdifferentthepeoplewhomadetheWarriorswereabletoshowus whethertheywereyoungoroldage,andalsoshowusthemoodoftheWarrior-angryor thoughtful,happyorsad. Assignment Four DrawalinefromeachbodyparttowhereitbelongsontheWarrior.Don’tforgettothink aboutwhichoneistheleftarmandwhichistherightarm! During Your Visit TheTerracottaArmyisthelastgreatarchaeologicalfindofthe20thcentury,afterthe discoveryofthetombofTutankhamen.Thearcheologicalsitewasdividedintoseveralareas knownas“Pits”.IneachofthesePitstheydiscovereddifferenttypesofstatues;somewere Warriors,someanimalsandmanyothertypesthatyou’lllearnaboutonyourvisit. So,let’sbeginandembarkonafabulousvoyagethatwilltakeyoubacktoChina,asitwas, morethan2,200yearsago. Thereareseveralquestionsandassignmentstoaccompanytheexhibition.Ifyoulook carefully,youwillfindmostoftheanswersyourself.Youmayevenfindthemonthewall! Assignment Five Which Warrior is this? Thepositionoftheirarmsandhandsindicatedthattheyoriginallycarrieda boworacrossbow. Assignment Six Duringyourvisit-CanyoufindtheBronzestatuesoftwobirds? Asoneoftheoldestcivilisationsintheworld,Chinahasthousandsofsymbolsimportanttotheirculture. ThesetwobirdswereveryimportantsymbolsinChinesetraditionalcultureandhavespecialmeanings. Thisbirdsymbolizedlongevity.Chineseoftenusedthemassymbolstowishsomeonealonglife. Whatisitcalled? ……………………………………………………………………………………….. Thisbirdwasamessengerofgoodnewsandasymbolofcourage,unity,solidarityandloyalty. Whatisitcalled? ………………………………………………………………………………… FUN. FAST. FACTS. • TheTerracottaArmywasmadeupofmanytypesofWarriors. • • • • • EachmemberoftheArmyhadadifferentrole. CharioteerswhodrovethebeautifulBronzehorse-drawncarriages. HighRankingOfficersworedetailedarmour. TheInfantrymenworelongrobes. ThereweretwotypesofArchers,KneelingandStanding–bothholdingabowandarrow. Assignment Seven During your visit 1. WhichisyourfavouritetypeofTerracottaWarrior?Why? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. WhodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantpersonintheTerracottaArmy?Why? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. WhatdidtheCavalrymanhavethattheArcherdidnot? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Did you know? AswellasorderingthecreationoftheTerracottaArmy,TheFirstEmperor,ShiHuangdiwas responsiblefortheconstructionofmanyotherimportantbuildingsinChina.Heorderedthe diggingofcanalsandbuiltlotsofpalaces.Butmostimportantly,hebuilttheveryfirst versionoftheGreatWallofChina.Itwasover2000kmlong.Whentheybuiltthewallthey usedricetostickthebrickstogether! Assignment Eight ThesiteoftheTerracottaArmywasoneofthegreatestArchaeologicalDiscoveriesin history.CanyounametheotherimportantArchaeologicalsitesbelow?? 1. …………………………………………………….2.…………………………………………………………. 3.…………………………………………………………. 4.……………………………………………………………….. Use your imagination. ImaginethatyouareanEmperor.Youhavelotsofcraftsmen,materialsandmoneytobuild whateveryoueverwanttobuild.Beforeyoubuildanythingthough,youhavesomeimportant decisionstomake. Assignment Nine 1. Whatdoyouwanttobuild? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2. Whatmaterialwouldyouusetobuildit? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. Whattypeofcraftsmenwouldyougettobuildit? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4. Howmuchmoneydoyouthinkitwouldtaketofinishit? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Draw your creation
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