Revised edition 1986 RESEARCH COLLECTIONS IN LABOR STUDIES Melvyn Dubofsky, General Editor The President's Commission, 1917-1919 UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA A Guide to RESEARCH COLLECTIONS IN LABOR STUDIES Melvyn Dubofsky, General Editor The President's Mediation Commission, 1917-1919 Associate Editor Randolph Boehm Guide Compiled by Martin Schipper and Robert Lester A microfilm project of UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA, INC. 44 North Market Street • Frederick, MD 21701 NOTE ON SOURCES The material used in this micropublication is from the records of the U.S. Department of Labor, Record Group #174, National Archives, Washington, D.C. EDITORIAL NOTE The papers of the President's Mediation Commission, housed at the National Archives, have been filmed in their entirety. Copyright © 1985 by University Publications of America, Inc. All rights reserved. ISBN 0-89093-712-5. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction v Reel Index Reell Sessions at Globe, Arizona, October 9-16,1917 Introduction 1 Witnesses Appearing before the Commission on behalf of Striking Miners 1 Witnesses Appearing before the Commission on behalf of Men Working during the Strike 1 Witnesses Appearing before the Commission on behalf of Different Crafts' Unions 2 Mine Managers' Presentation 2 Committee Representing Businessmen of Globe 2 Committee Representing Businessmen of Globe, not Members of the Loyalty League .... 2 Reel II Sessions at Clifton, Arizona, October 25-30,1917 Introduction 3 Miners' Representatives 3 Mine Managers and Representatives 3 Shift Bosses 3 Citizens 3 Railroad Employees 4 Reel II cont. Sessions at Bisbee, Arizona, November 1-5,1917 Introduction Witnesses Appearing before the Commission Committee from Warren District Commercial Club and Citizens Protective League Reel III Sessions at Bisbee, Arizona, November 1-5,1917 cont. Witness Appearing before the Commission Mine Managers' Statements Employees' Committee of Copper Queen Consolidated Mining Company Witness Appearing before the Commission Mine Managers' Statements Sessions at Salt Lake City, Utah, July 24,1918 Introduction State Industrial Commission of Utah Testimony Testimony of Labor Representatives Correspondence and General Materials Subject Index IV 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 9 INTRODUCTION PRESIDENT'S MEDIATION COMMISSION, 1917-1919 The President's Mediation Commission represented a partial federal response to two vital aspects of wartime labor policy: 1 ) the spreading wave of strikes which interfered with the production of goods deemed vital to the war effort, and 2) the growth of labor radicalism associated with the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), which precipitated widespread state and local repression of labor's rights and murderous vigilantism. Samuel Gompers, the president of the AFL, feared both the growth of the IWW and the ensuing vigilantism, which threatened AFL unions. Gompers desired a federal policy that would simultaneously curb the IWW and protect "legitimate" trade unions. As vigilantism against labor spread throughout the American West in July-August 1917, Gompers used his influence in Washington to urge the appointment of a special presidential commission to investigate labor-capital relations. In August, William B. Wilson, the secretary of labor, began to urge the same policy on President Wilson. The secretary desired a commission that would effectively mediate the substantive issues causing labor discontent and would also eliminate the IWW. To cloak his proposed commission's true purposes, which included the destruction of the IWW, W.B. Wilson suggested' that it investigate labor disputes unrelated to IWW strikes. On August 31, he recommended to the president a five-person commission to consist of'the following members: J.L. Spangler, a Pennsylvania Dutch coal mine operator with a reputation for dealing fairly with the United Mine Workers (UMW); Verner Z. Reed, a Colorado entrepreneur and a liberal Roman Catholic; John H. Walker, a former UMW official and then president of the Illinois State Federation of Labor; E.P. Marsh, a conservative AFL unionist and president of the Washington State Federation of Labor; and William B. Wilson as the chair. More important than any of the five suggested commission members was the person Wilson selected as his secretary, Felix Frankfurter. Officially appointed by President Wilson on September 19, 1917, the President's Mediation Commission operated on the basis of guidelines set by Frankfurter. Those guidelines recommended the promotion of AFL-style trade unionism, the elimination of subversive IWW locals, and the encouragement of industrial democracy. The Commission began its formal investigations and hearings in the Arizona copper mining districts on October 6, 1917. Its members later traveled to the Butte, Montana, copper district; the forest district of the Pacific Northwest; San Francisco, where they investigated a dispute affecting telephone operators; and Chicago, where they studied labor discontent in the packinghouses. In January 1918, the Commission presented its findings and recommendations to the president, which largely followed the original Frankfurter guidelines and which were subsequently published as a special bulletin by the Department of Labor. This microfilm collection represents the complete edition of the Commission's records and reports that are housed in the National Archives. However, they are incomplete and are described officially as fragmentary. The only other large body of Commission papers may be found in the Felix Frankfurter Papers at the Library of Congress. VI REEL INDEX Reell Sessions at Globe, Arizona October 9-16,1917 Introduction 0001 Title Page. 1 p. 0002 Table of Contents. 3pp. Witnesses Appearing before the Commission on behalf of Striking Miners 0004 J.F. Smith, Miner. 2pp. 0006 0125 Joseph D. Cannon, Organizer, International Union of Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers (IUMM and SW). 119pp. Charles H. Moyer, President, IUMM and SW. 57pp. Witnesses Appearing before the Commission on behalf of Men Working during the Strike 0182 0187 0252 0255 0259 0280 W.B. Nash, Chairman, Board of Supervisors. 5pp. Victor M. Kelly, Miner. 65pp. S.J. Harlan, Miner. 3pp. D.D.Woodruff, Miner. 4pp. H.A. Clark, Miner. 21pp. A.C. Belcher, Miner. 10pp. Witnesses Appearing before the Commission on behalf of Different Crafts' Unions 0290 E.D. Harrington, Chairman of the Committee of Allied Crafts. 32pp. 0322 Speech of Joseph D. Cannon, Union Organizer, before Citizens of Globe-Miami District, Speaking on Labor Conditions. 19pp. 0341 M. Kennedy, Miner. 14pp. 0355 H.S. Blackman, Miner. 42pp. 0397 D.D. Woodruff, Miner, Recalled. 28pp. 0425 George Graham, Miner. 5pp. 0430 P.G. Lloyd, Miner. 2pp. 0432 Alex Graydon, Miner. 9pp. 0441 William Penrose, Miner. 9pp. 0450 W.A. King, Miner. 6pp. 0456 John Harper, Deputy District Mining Inspector. 36pp. 0492 E.D. Harrington, Chairman of the Committee of Allied Crafts, Recalled. 10pp. 0502 George H. Williams, Mine Engineer. 13pp. 0515 J.Tom Lewis, Fireman. 54pp. 0569 A.E. Dentón, Motorman. 22pp. 0591 F.L. Perry, President, Electrical Workers' Union. 14pp. 0605 P.C. Renaud, Miner. 22pp. 0627 Martin Busnek, Miner. 8pp. 0635 Jim Bowie, Miner. 5pp. 0640 Walter Self, Miner. 2pp. 0642 A.C. Leach, Carpenter. 8pp. 0650 Fred Montgomery, Foreman. 2pp. 0652 Mr. Peraty, Boilermaker. 1 p. 0653 Thomas Russer, Smelterman. 3pp. Mine Managers' Presentation 0656 Statement by Secretary of Labor, W.B. Wilson. 3pp. 0659 Discussion between Managersand Commissioners. 41pp. Committee Representing Businessmen of Globe 0700 Statement by Secretary of Labor, W.B. Wilson. 6pp. 0706 Mr. McKillop, Lawyer. 3pp. 0709 Mr. Geare, Businessman. 20pp 0729 Discussion between Members of Committee and Commissioners. 14pp. 0743 George R. Hill, President, Loyalty League. 39pp. Committee Representing Businessmen of Globe, not Members of the Loyalty League 0782 Harry Gordy, Store Owner. 4pp. 0786 William Bendall, Grocer. 6pp. 0792 0806 0808 0818 H.R.Turner, Barber 14pp. L.T. Gaine, Theatre Operator. 2pp. G.A. Harbin, Secretary; Cooks and Waiters' Union. 10pp. Stenographic Reporters'Certificate. 1p. Reel II Sessions at Clifton, Arizona October 25-30,1917 Introduction 0001 Title Page. 1 p. 0002 Table of Contents. 1 p. 0003 Statement by Secretary of Labor, W.B. Wilson. 8pp. Miners' Representatives 0011 H.S. McClusky, Union Member, IUMM and SW. 26pp. 0037 J.A.Wellington, Miner. 37pp. 0074 S.A. Heath, Carpenter. 4pp. 0078 C.R. Clifford, Machinist. 8pp. 0086 P.M. Vargas, Boilermaker. 100pp. 0186 John Murray, Secretary, Pan-American Federation of Labor Conference Committee. 18pp. 0204 C.J. Brooke, Store Department, Arizona Copper Company. 22pp. 0226 Charles H. Moyer, President, IUMM and SW. 7pp. Mine Managers and Representatives 0233 Norman Carmichael, Arizona Copper Company. 94pp. 0327 J.W. Bennie, Shannon Copper Company. 18pp. 0345 Milton McLean, Phelps Dodge Corporation. 39pp. 0384 E.W.Lewis, Judge. 21pp. 0405 P.B. [P.G.] Scotland, Arizona, Copper Company. 33pp. 0438 John Christy, Mine Owner. 12pp. Shift Bosses 0450 H.P. Hill, Foreman. Humboldt Mine, Arizona Copper Company. 8pp. 0458 George Miller, Machine Foreman, Arizona Copper Company. 3pp. 0461 Lee Lawhead, Standard Property, Phelps Dodge Corporation. 20pp. Citizens 0481 J.Y. Ainsa, Mexican-American. 24pp. 0505 W.B. Kelly. Businessman. 15pp. 0520 0523 J.C. Gaines, Craftsman. 3pp. J.F. Nichols, Mine Operator. 11 pp. Railroad Employees 0534 Ross Thomas, Enginemen's Representative, Arizona and New Mexico Railroad Company and the Coronado Railway. 1 p. 0535 W.H. Moses, Enginemen's Representative, Arizona and New Mexico Railroad Company and the Coronado Railway. 1p. 0536 J.M. Cline, Enginemen's Representative, Arizona and New Mexico Railroad Company and the Coronado Railway Company. 3pp. 0539 Stenographic Reporters' Certificate. 1 p. Sessions at Bisbee, Arizona November 1-5,1917 Introduction 0540 Title Page. 1 p. 0541 Table of Contents. 1 p. Witnesses Appearing before the Commission 0542 George E. Kellogg, Manager of Telephone Company. 20pp. 0562 J.F. McDonald, Deputy U.S. Marshal. 4pp. 0566 Fred N. Brown, Union Organizer. 21pp. 0587 Frank J. Vaughn, President, Painters' Union. 4pp. 0591 Edward Massey, Deputy State Mine Inspector. 10pp. 0601 Frank A. Thomas, Police Court Judge. 20pp. 0621 Thomas N. English, Deportee. 7pp. 0628 E.P. McCoy, President, Local Trades Assembly. 28pp. 0656 Charles Ward, Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), Deportee. 4pp. 0660 John Glen Wilson, Carpenter-Contractor. 8pp. 0668 Mrs. Rosa McKay, Legislator. 10pp. 0678 Harry Wheeler, Sheriff, Cochise County. 50pp. 0728 M.W. Merrill, Miner, Member of the Loyalty League. 43pp. 0771 Basset T. Watkins, Deputy Sheriff and Shift Boss. 9pp. Committee from Warren District Commercial Club and Citizens Protective League 0780 J.C. Ryan, County Engineer and Deputy State Engineer, Chairman of Committee. [Includes Statistical Data, Relief Activities, and Correspondence.] 96pp. Reel III Sessions at Bisbee, Arizona November 1-5,1917 cont. Witness Appearing before the Commission 0001 Walter E. Hawthorne, Photographer, Non-Union Deportee. 8pp. Mine Managers' Statements 0009 G.H. Dowell, Copper Queen Branch Manager, Phelps Dodge Corporation. 14pp. 0023 Notarized Depositions on Union Intimidation. 9pp. 0032 Statement of Action, Local 106, IUMM and SW. 1p. 0033 Union Press Releases, July 11,1917, IUMM and SW. 5pp. 0038 G.H. Dowell, Copper Queen Branch Manager, Phelps Dodge Corporation 28pp. 0066 E.E. Ellinwood, Judge, Bisbee, Arizona. 19pp. 0085 W.B. Gohring, Calumet and Arizona Mining Company. 25pp. 0110 Arthur S. Houle, Shattuck-Arizona Copper Company. 36pp. 0146 Ernest W. Lewis, Judge, Phoenix, Arizona. 18pp. Employees' Committee of Copper Queen Consolidated Mining Company 0164 0166 0174 0189 0190 0197 J.J. Harrington, Chairman of the Committee. 2pp. I.H. Strickland, Member of Committee. 8pp. CF. Wagner, Member of Committee. 15pp. Roger Kennedy, Member of Committee. 1 p. Heber Taylor, Member of Committee. 7pp. Oscar Wynn, Member of Committee. 14pp. Witness Appearing before the Commission 0211 Antonio Rodriguez, Deportee. 12pp. Mine Managers' Statements 0223 G.H. Dowell, Copper Queen Branch Manager, Phelps Dodge Corporation 16pp. 0239 0278 0283 W.B. Gohring, Calumet and Arizona Mining Company. 39pp. Harry Wheeler, Sheriff, Cochise County. 5pp. Stenographic Reporters' Certificate. 1 p. Sessions at Salt Lake City, Utah July 24,1918 Introduction 0284 0285 Title Page. 1 p. Table of Contents. 1 p. State Industrial Commission of Utah Testimony 0286 Commissioner Knerr: Utah Copper Company. 1 p. 0287 Commissioner Thatcher: Garf¡eld Smelting Company. 2pp. 0289 Commissioner Knerr: Garfield Smelting Company. 2pp. 0291 Commissioner Knerr: Utah-Idaho Central Railway Company. 2pp. 0293 Commissioner Knerr: Ogden Packing and Provision Company. 5pp. Testimony of Labor Representatives 0298 O.R. Henney, Labor Spokesman, Garfield Smelting Company. 24pp. 0322 R.M. Spalding, Mill Empbyees' Spokesman, Utah Copper Company. 34pp. 0356 W.N. Piggott, Secretary, Ogden Trades and Labor Assembly.Ogden Packing and Provision Company. 11 pp. 0367 Joseph Lee, Machinists' Union and F.S. Dunn, Boilermakers' Union, Labor Spokesmen, Utah Copper Company and Garfield Mill and Smelter. 21pp. 0388 CE. Woods and G.F. Lowery, Labor Spokesmen, Utah-Idaho Central Railway Company. 28pp. 0416 Mr. Lewis, President and Mr. Lamont, Secretary, Utah Branch, American Federation of Labor. 7pp. 0423 Ogden Packing and Provision Company-Discharged Employees. 1 p. 0424 0427 0428 0433 0435 0439 0442 Charles Jay. 3pp. George Penrod. 1 p. Eva Thompson. 5pp. John Boyce. 2pp. Con D. Silva, Union President. 4pp. Derk Koldewyn. 3pp. George Ransom. 5pp. Correspondence and General Materials 0445 0452 0454 0456 Basis of Settlement of the Clifton-Morenci-Metcalf Strike, October 31,1917. 7pp. Regulations Promulgated for the War Industry of Woods and Mills of the Northwest, March 1,1918.2pp. Exhibit of False Arrests for IWW Membership, October 31,1917. 2pp. Proposed Legislation and Correspondence relating to the Creation of the President's Mediation Commission, April-May 1917.41 pp. 0497 "Labor in the Inland Empire Lumber Territory," Memo by Willard E. Hotchkiss, December 1917. 7pp. 0514 0585 Prepared Testimony of Lumbermen's Protective League, 1917.71pp. General Correspondence of the President's Mediation Commission, 1918. 7pp. 0592 Decision of Shipbuilding Labor Adjustment Board Touching Disputes in San Francisco, Columbia River, and Puget Sound Districts, 1918.15pp. Memo relating to Settlement of Longshoremen's Dispute at Puget Sound, 1918.6pp. Memo on behalf of Employers of Waterfront Labor in the Ports of Puget Sound. 1918. 22pp. "Farm Labor and the IWW," Memo by Thorstein Veblen, 1918.15pp. Exhibit A, Statement of Grievances by Agricultural Workers Industrial Union, April 8,1918.2pp. Exhibit B, Affidavits of Maltreatment of Suspected IWW Members, 1917-1918.16pp. Exhibit C, Statements of U.S. Forest Service Supervisors Expressing Satisfaction with IWW Labor Performance in Montana and Idaho Fire Control Programs, 1917-1918.11pp. Report of President's Mediation Commission on the Bisbee, Arizona, Deportations, November 6,1917.5pp. Report of President's Mediation Commission, January 9,1918.11 pp. Telegrams on the Activities of the President's Mediation Commission, October-December 1917. Memo regarding Western IWW Situation, January 10,1918.6pp. General Situation in the Northwest, particularly in Minnesota, n.d. 12pp. Correspondence on the Activities of the IWW 1917-1918.11 pp. General Correspondence of the President's Mediatbn Commission, 1918-1919.22pp. 0607 0613 0635 0650 0652 0668 0677 0682 0693 0752 0758 0770 0781 SUBJECT INDEX The following index is a guide to the major subjects of this collection. The Roman numeral refers to the reel, and the Arabic number after the colon refers to the frame number at which a particular subject begins. Hence III: 0934 directs the researcher to the subject that begins at Frame 0934 of Reel III. By referring to the Reel Index that comprises the initial section of this guide, the researcher can find the main entry for this subject. Allied crafts committee of 1:0290, 0492 American Federation of Labor 111:0416 Arizona Copper Company foremen II: 0450, 0458 manager li: 0405 store department II: 0204 Arrests IWW membership III: 0454, 0635, 0650,0652,0668 see also Deportations Bisbee, Arizona report on III: 0677 sessions at II: 0540-0780; 111:0001-0283 Boilermakers 1:0652; II: 0086 Boilermakers' Union III: 0367 Businessmen II: 0505 Businessmen of Globe, Arizona Loyalty League 1:0706,0709, 0729, 0743 non-Loyalty League 1:0782,0786, 0792, 0806, 0808 Calumet and Arizona Mining Company III: 0085,023 Carpenters 1:0642; II: 0074, 0660 Engineers II: 0780 Enginemen II: 0534-0536 see also Railroad employees Farm labor IWW III: 0635-0668, 0752, 0758 Fireman 1:0515 Foremen and shift bosses 1:0650; II: 0450-0461, 0771 see also U.S. Forest Service Forest Service, U.S. 111:0668 Garfield Smelting Company III: 0287,0289,0298, 0322 Globe, Arizona sessions of 1:0001-0818 Humboldt Mine II: 0450 Intimidation by unions III: 0023 see also Unions Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) II: 0656; III: 0454, 0635-0668, 0752, 0770 International Union of Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers (IUMM and SW) I: 0006, 0125, 0322; II: 0011, 0226; III: 0023-0033 Judges Bisbee, Arizona III: 0066 Phoenix, Arizona III: 0146 Police court II: 0601 Labor lumber III: 0497, 0758 see also Farm labor; Labor spokesmen; Unions Labor spokesmen Allied Crafts I: 0290, 0492 Garfield Smelting Company III: 0298 Citizens Protective League Warren District Commercial Club II: 0780 Clifton, Arizona Morenci-Metcalf Strike settlement III: 0445 sessions at II: 0001-0539 Columbia River see Northwest Commercial Club and Citizens Protective League Warren District II: 0780 Committee of Allied Crafts I: 0290,0492 Cooks and Waiters' Union I: 0808 Copper companies see Mining companies Copper Queen Consolidated Mining Company III: 0009, 0038, 0164, 0166, 0174, 0189,0190,0197,0223 Correspondence and telegrams general, 1917-1918 III: 0693,0770, 0781 legislation and 111: 0456 Craftsmen 1:0290, 0492; II: 0520 Deportations report on Bisbee, Arizona III: 0677 see also Deportees Deportees general II: 0621, 0656; III: 0001, 0211 relief furnished to families II: 0780 see also Deportations; Arrests Electrical Workers' Union I: 0591 Employers U.S. Forest Service III: 0668 waterfront labor III: 0613 see also Lumbering; Mine managers; Mine owners; Mining companies; Railroads 10 mill employees-Utah Copper Company III; 0322 Ogden Labor Trades Assembly 111:0356 trades assembly II: 0628 see also Unions Legislation correspondence and III: 0456 President's Mediation Commission 111:0456 Legislators II: 0668 Longshoremen 111:0592-0613 Loyalty League I: 0706-0743; II: 0728 Lumbering labor III: 0497 regulations for war industry III: 0452 see also Industrial Workers of the World; Lumbermen's Protective League Lumbermen's Protective League III: 0514 Machinists II: 0078 Machinists' Union 111:0367 Metcalf, Arizona Clifton-Morenci strike settlement 111:0445 Mine engineers 1:0502 Mine inspectors deputy district 1:0456 deputy state-Arizona II: 0591 Mine managers I: 0659; II: 0233-0438; III: 0009, 0038, 0085, 0110, 0223, 0239 Mine operators II: 0523 Mine owners 11:0438 11 Miners 1:0004-0280,0341 -0450, 0605,640; 11:0037 Mining companies Arizona Copper Company II: 0204, 0233, 0405, 0450,0458 Calumet and Arizona Copper Company III: 0085, 0239 Copper Queen Consolidated Mining Company III: 0009, 0038, 0164-0197,0223 Garfield Smelting Company III: 0287,0289, 0298 Humboldt Mine II: 0450 Phelps Dodge Corporation II: 0345, 0461; III: 0009, 0038, 01640197,0223 Shannon Copper Company II: 0327 Shattuck-Arizona Copper Company III: 0110 Standard Property If: 0461 Utah Copper Company III: 0286, 0322, 0367 Minnesota general situation III: 0758 Morenci, Arizona Clifton-Metcalf strike settlement III: 0445 Motorman 1:0569 Northwest general situation III: 0758 labor III: 0497 labor-waterfront III: 0613 longshoremen III: 0607 Lumbermen's Protective League III: 0514 shipbuilding III: 0592 woods and mills III: 0452 Ogden Packing and Provision Company Ml: 0293,0356, 0423-0442 Sheriffs II: 0678,0771 ; III: 0278 see also Deportations Shipbuilding III; 0592, 0607, 0613 Smeltermen 1:0653 see also International Union of Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers (IUMM and SW) Smelters Garfield Smelting Company III: 0287,0289, 0298 Standard Property 11:0461 State Industrial Commission of Utah III: 0286-0293 Statistical data II: 0780 Stenographic Reporters' Certificate Bisbee, Arizona III: 0283 Clifton, Arizona II: 0539 Globe, Arizona 1:0818 Strike Clifton-Morenci-Metcalf strike settlement III: 0445 Tables III: 0780 Telephone companies II: 0542 Trades Assembly Bisbee, Arizona II: 0628 see also Allied Crafts Union organizers II: 0566,0780 Unions American Federation of Labor 111:0416 Boilermakers' Union III: 0367 Cooks and Waiters' Union 1:0808 Electrical Workers' Union 1:0591 Packing company Ogden Packing and Provision Company ill: 0293, 0356, 0423-0442 Painters' Union II: 0587 Pan-American Federation of Labor 11:0186 Phelps Dodge Corporation II: 0345,0461 ; III: 0009,0038, 0164-0197,0223 Phoenix, Arizona 111:0146 Photographer III: 0001 Police court II: 0601 Puget Sound see Longshoremen; Northwest Railroad employees II: 0534-0536; III: 0291,0388 Relief furnished to families of deportees 11:0780 Reports Bisbee, Arizona deportations 111:0677 1918111:0682 Salt Lake City, Utah sessions at III: 0284-0442 San Francisco, California see Longshoremen Sessions Bisbee, Arizona II: 0540-0780; 111:0001-0283 Clifton, Arizona II: 0001 -0539 Globe, Arizona 1:0001 -0818 Salt Lake City, Utah III: 0284-0442 Shannon Copper Company II: 0327 Shattuck-Arizona Copper Company 111:0110 12 Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) II: 0656; III: 0454, 0635-0668, 0752, 0770 International Union of Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers (IUMM and SW) 1:0006, 0125, 0322; 11:0011, 0226; 111:0023-0033 Machinists' Union III: 0367 Painters' Union II: 0587 Pan-American Federation of Labor 11:0186 see also Labor spokesmen U.S. Forest Service Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) III: 0668 U.S. Marshals II: 0562 13 Utah sessions at Salt Lake City III: 0284-0442 Utah Copper Company III: 0286, 0322,0367 Utah-Idaho Central Railway Company III: 0291,0388 Veblen, Thorstein III: 0635 Waiters Cooks and Waiters' Union 1:0808 War Industry regulations for woods and mills III: 0452 Wilson, W.B., Secretary of Labor statements by 1:0656, 0700; II: 0003 THE WILSON ADMINISTRATION AND AMERICAN WORKERS Papers of the National War Labor Board, 1918-1919 Papers of the President's Mediation Commission, 1917-1919 U.S. Commission on Industrial Relations, 1912-1915 UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA
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