Thesis Bibliography
Louis Sullivan Sources
Books
Single Author
Andrew, David S. Louis Sullivan and the polemics of modern architecture: the present
against the past. Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 1985.
Andrew, David S. Louis Sullivan and the problem of meaning in architecture.
Washington DC: Washington University, 1977.
Bush Brown, Albert. Louis Sullivan. New York: G. Braziller, 1960.
Cannon, Patrick, F. Louis Sullivan: creating a new American architecture. San Francisco:
Pomegranate. 2011.
Connely, Willard. Louis Sullivan: the shaping of American architecture: a biography.
New York: Horizon Press, 1960.
Frazier, Nancy. Louis Sullivan and the Chicago School. New York: Kickerbocker Press,
1998.
Hinchman, Mark. History of Furniture: a global view. New York: Fairchild Books, 2009.
Hoffman, Donald. Frank Lloyd Wright, Louis Sullivan, and the skyscraper. New York:
Dover Publications, 1998.
Kaufmann, Jr. Edgar. Louis Sullivan and the architecture of the free enterprise. Chicago:
Art Institute of Chicago. 1956.
Morrison, Hugh. Louis Sullivan, Prophet of Modern Architecture. New York: W.W.
Norton & Co., 1998.
Plank, Jeffery. Aaron Siskind and Louis Sullivan: the Institute of Design Photo Section
Project. Richmond: William Stout Publishers, 2008.
Sherman, Paul. Louis Sullivan, an architect in American thought. New Jersey: Prentice
Hall Publishers, 1962.
Siry, Joseph M. Carson Pierre Scott: Louis Sullivan and the Chicago Department Store.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988.
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Sullivan, Louis. Kindergarten Chats and Other Writings. London: New York: George
Wittenborn, 1979.
Sullivan, Louis. Louis Sullivan in the Art Institute of Chicago : the illustrated catalogue
of collections. Chicago: Art Institute of Chicago, 1989.
Sullivan, Louis H. Louis Sullivan: the public papers. Chicago: University Of Chicago
Press, 1988.
Sullivan, Louis H. The testament of stone; themes of idealism and indignation from the
writings of Louis Sullivan. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1963.
Szarkowski, John. The idea of Louis Sullivan. Boston: Bulfinch Press/Little, Brown and
Co., 2000.
Twombly, Robert. Louis Sullivan: His Life and Work. New York: Viking Penguin Inc.,
1986.
Van Zanten, David. Sullivan’s City: The Meaning of Ornament for Louis Sullivan. New
York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2000.
Weingarden, Lauren S. Louis H. Sullivan and a 19th-century poetics of naturalized
architecture. London: Ashgate, 2009.
Multiple Authors
Van Zanten, David, William Jordy, Wim de Wit, Rochelle Berger Elstein. Louis Sullivan:
The Function of Ornamentation. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1986.
Twombly, Robert C., and Narciso G. Menocal. Louis Sullivan: the Poetry of
Architecture. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 2000.
Online Books
Bush-Brown, Albert. A System of Architectural Ornament by Louis Sullivan. University
of California Press, 1962. http://www.jstor.org/stable/988083 (accessed October
12, 2011).
Dean, George R. A New Movement in American Architecture. Brush and Pencil, 1900.
http://www.jstor.org/stable/25505520 (accessed November 2, 2011).
Website Sources
Chicago History Museum. “Archie Search: Louis Sullivan,” Chicago History Museum.
http://www.chsmedia.org:8081/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=132390K9899E6.3456&
profile=public&menu=mylist&listkey=ipac_my_list&lang=eng&addkeys=bkey2
356&addkeys=bkey2357&addkeys=bkey2358&addkeys=bkey2362 (accessed
December 1, 2011).
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Chicago History Museum. “Research Resources.” Chicago History Museum.
http://www.chicagohs.org/research/resources (accessed October 2, 2011).
Chicago History Museum. “Louis Sullivan at 150.” Chicago History Museum.
http://www.chicagohistory.org/sullivan150/about/index.php (accessed November
12, 2011).
Encyclopedia of Chicago. “Louis Henri Sullivan and the Chicago School.”
http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/2414.html (accessed October
2, 2011).
Landmarks Illinois. “Louis Sullivan Society.” Landmarks Illinois.
http://www.landmarks.org/sullivan_biography.htm (accessed October 2, 2011).
The Art Institute of Chicago. “Collections.” http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/searchartwork/results/keyword%3Alouis+sullivan?page=8 (accessed October 18, 2011).
Online Academic Journal
Abbott, James R. “Louis Sullivan, Architectural Modernism, and the Creation of
Democratic Space.” The American Sociologist 31, No. 1 (Spring, 2000).
http://www.jstor.org/stable/27698942 (accessed August, 12, 2011).
De Nevi, Don. “Louis Sullivan on Art Education.” Art Journal 30, No. 1 (Autumn,
1970). http://www.jstor.org/stable/775340 (accessed September 17, 2011).
Donougho, Martin. “Louis Sullivan and the Polemics of Modern Architecture: The
Present against the Past Review.” Journal of Aesthetic Education 22, No. 3
(Autumn, 1988). http://www.jstor.org/stable/3333060 (accessed December 2,
2011).
Duncan, Hugh D. “Culture and Democracy: The Struggle for Form in Society and
Architecture in Chicago and the Middle West during the Life and Times of Louis
H. Sullivan.” Social Forces 45, No. 2 (December, 1996).
http://www.jstor.org/stable/2574407 (accessed October 22, 2011).
Gorman, Carma R. “Sullivanesque: Urban Architecture and Ornamentation by Ronald E.
Schmitt; The Chicago Auditorium Building: Adler and Sullivan's Architecture
and the City by Joseph M. Siry Review.” Journal of the Illinois State Historical
Society 96, No. 4 (Winter, 2003-2004). http://www.jstor.org/stable/40193623
(accessed December 2, 2011).
Hanks, David. “Louis Sullivan: Drawings and Architectural Fragments from the
Collection.” Bulletin of the Art Institute of Chicago 68, No. 1 (Jan. – Feb., 1974).
http://www.jstor.org/stable/4113086 (accessed October 22, 2011).
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Hoffman, Donald. “The Setback Skyscraper City of 1891: An Unknown Essay by Louis
H. Sullivan.” Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 29, No. 2 (May,
1970). http://www.jstor.org/stable/988652 (accessed December 2, 2011).
L.E.S. Reviewed Works. “Adler and Sullivan Architectural Ornaments.” St. Louis Art
Museum Bulletin 11, No. 6 (November-December 1975).
http://www.jstor.org/stable/40716092 (accessed August 12, 2011).
Madden, Edward H. “Transcendental Influences on Louis H. Sullivan and Frank Lloyd
Wright.” Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society 31, No. 2 (Spring, 1995).
http://www.jstor.org/stable/40320542 (accessed October 10, 2011).
McCoy, Esther, Louis H. Sullivan, R.M. Schindler. “Letters from Louis H. Sullivan to
R.M. Schindler.” Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 20, No. 4
(Dec., 1961). http://www.jstor.org/stable/988041 (accessed November 11, 2011).
Menocal, Narcisco G.. “Architecture as Nature: The Transcendentalist Idea of Louis
Sullivan.” Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 41, No. 1 (March,
1982). http://www.jstor.org/stable/989784 (accessed October 22, 2011).
Miller, Ross. “Burnham, Sullivan, Roark, and the Myth of the Heroic Architect.” Art
Institute of Chicago Museum Studies 13, No. 2 (1988).
http://www.jstor.org/stable/4115893 (accessed: September 18, 2011).
O’Gorman, James F. “Louis Sullivan: His Life and Work by Robert Twombly Review.”
The Historical Society of Pennsylvania 111, No. 3 (Jul., 1987).
http://www.jstor.org/stable/20092143 (accessed December 2, 2011).
Paul, Sherman. “Louis Sullivan: An Architect in American Thought.” Webster Art
Journal 23, No. 3 (Spring, 1964). : http://www.jstor.org/stable/774494 (accessed
August 12, 2011).
Peisch, Mark L. “The Chicago School of Architecture, Early Followers of Sullivan and
Wright.” The Burlington Magazine 109, No. 777 (Dec., 1967).
http://www.jstor.org/stable/875508 (accessed October 22, 2011).
Reed Jr., Henry H. “Monumental Architecture: Or the Art of Pleasing in Civic Design.”
Perspecta 1 (Summer, 1952). http://www.jstor.org/stable/1566847 (accessed
September 17, 2011).
Rudd, William J. “Sullivan and Wright: A Duality of Difference.” JAE 30, No. 4 (April,
1977). http://www.jstor.org/stable/1424434 (accessed September 17, 2011).
Scully, Jr., Vincent. “Louis Sullivan's Architectural Ornament: A Brief Note concerning
Humanist Design in the Age of Force.” Perspecta 5 (1959).
http://www.jstor.org/stable/1566883 (accessed August 12, 2011).
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Siry, Joseph. “Carson Pirie Scott: Louis Sullivan and the Chicago Department Store.”
Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 49, No. 2 (June, 1990).
http://www.jstor.org/stable/990486 (accessed October 22, 2011).
Solan, Victoria. “The Idea of Louis Sullivan by John Szarkowksi Review.” Journal of the
Society of Architectural Historians 61, No. 3 (September, 2002).
http://www.jstor.org/stable/991797 (accessed October 7, 2011).
The Art Institute of Chicago. “Louis Sullivan and the Architecture of Free Enterprise.”
The Art Institute of Chicago Quarterly 50, No. 3 (September 15, 1956).
http://www.jstor.org/stable/4112646 (accessed November 11, 2011).
Twombly, Robert. “Small Blessings: The Burnham Library's Louis H. Sullivan
Collection.” Art Institute of Chicago Museum Studies 13, No. 2 (1988).
http://www.jstor.org/stable/4115898 (accessed September 18, 2011).
Weingarden, Lauren S. “Louis H. Sullivan: Investigation of a Second French
Connection.” Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 39, No. 4 (Dec.,
1980). http://www.jstor.org/stable/989527 (accessed September 17, 2011).
Weingarden, Lauren S. “Sullivan's City: The Meaning of Ornament for Louis Sullivan by
David van Zanten; Cervin Robinson Review.” Journal of the Society of
Architectural Historians 60, No. 2 (June, 2001).
http://www.jstor.org/stable/991716 (accessed November 15, 2011).
Weingarden, Lauren S. “The Colors of Nature: Louis Sullivan's Architectural
Polychromy and Nineteenth-Century Color.” Winterthur Portfolio 20, No. 4
(Winter, 1985). http://www.jstor.org/stable/1181092 (accessed September 7,
2011).
Zukowsky, John, Pauline Saliga. “Late Works by Burnham and Sullivan.” Art Institute of
Chicago Museum Studies 11, No. 1 (Autumn, 1984).
http://www.jstor.org/stable/4115889 (accessed October 22, 2011).
Adaptive Re-Use Sources
Books
Single Author
Athey, Isabella. “The Tall Office Building Artistically Considered.” New York: George
Wittenborn, 1979.
Austin, Richard L. Adaptive reuse : issues and case studies in building preservation. New
York : Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1988.
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Crankshaw, New. Creating Vibrant Public Spaces: Streetscape Design in Commercial
and Historic Districts. Washington, D.C.: Island Press, 2008.
Croft, Virginia. Recycled as restaurants : case studies in adaptive reuse. New York:
Whitney Library of Design, 1991.
Danzer, Gerald A. A history handbook for student research projects. Springfield: Illinois
State Historical Society, 1991.
Landmark Preservation Service. Chicago landmark structures: an inventory. Chicago:
Landmarks Preservation Council and Service, 1974.
Rath, Frederick L. Guide to historic preservation, historical agencies, and museum
practices: a selective bibliography. New York: New York State Historical
Association, 1970.
Steinberg, Glenn. Staff report to the Finance and Historical Preservation Committees on
the North Loop Block 37. Chicago: City of Chicago, 1987.
Van Zanten, David. “The Nineteenth Century: The Projecting of Chicago as a
Commercial City and the Rationalization of Design and Construction,” The Art
Institute of Chicago, 1983.
Zukowsky, John. “The History of Architectural Drawings at the Art Institute of
Chicago,” Chicago: The Art Institute of Chicago, 1982.
Multiple Authors
Burchell, Robert W., and David Listokin. The Adaptive Reuse Handbook. Rutgers: The
Center for Urban Policy Research, 1981.
Kincaid, David. Adapting Buildings for Changing Uses. New York: Routledge, 2002.
Klanten, R. Build-on: Converted Architecture and Transformed Buildings. Berlin: Die
Gestalten Verlag, 2009.
Rabun, Stanley J., and Richard Kelso. Building Evaluation for Adaptive Reuse and
Preservation. New Jersey: Wiley, 2009.
Woodcock, David G., W. Cecil Steward and R. Alan Forrester. Adaptive Reuse: Issues
and Case Studies in Building Preservation. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold,
1988.
Websites
Chicago History Museum. “Archie Search: Louis Sullivan,” Chicago History Museum.
http://www.chsmedia.org:8081/ipac20/ipac.jsp (accessed December 1, 2011).
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Encyclopedia of Chicago. “Shopping Districts and Malls.”
http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/1141.html (accessed
December 1, 2011).
Encyclopedia of Chicago. “Commercial Buildings.”
http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/316.html (accessed December
1, 2011).
Encyclopedia of Chicago. “Department Stores.”
http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/373.html (accessed December
1, 2011).
Encyclopedia of Chicago. “Shopping Districts and Malls.”
http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/1141.html (accessed
December 1, 2011).
Ryerson & Burnham Libraries. “Adaptive Reuse.”
http://ryerson.artic.edu/search/?searchtype=X&searcharg=adaptive+reuse&SORT
=D&searchscope=1&SORT=&SUBMIT=Search (accessed October 18, 2011).
Online Academic Journal
Barthel, Diane. “Historic Preservation: A Comparative Analyses.” Sociological Forum 4,
No. 1 (March, 1989). http://www.jstor.org/stable/684437 (accessed October 25,
2011).
Brady, Darlene A. “The Education of an Architect: Continuity and Change.” Journal of
Architectural Education 50, No. 1 (September, 1996).
http://www.jstor.org/stable/1425287 (accessed October 25, 2011).
Coston, John J. “The Chicago Plan: Incentive Zoning and the Preservation of Urban
Landmarks.” Harvard Law Review 85, No. 3 (January, 1972).
http://www.jstor.org/stable/1339624 (accessed October 25, 2011).
Datel, Robin E. “Readings in Historic Preservation: Why? What? How by Norman
Williams, Edmund H.Kellogg. Frank B. Gilbert?” Annals of the Association of
American Geographers 74, No. 3 (September, 1984).
http://www.jstor.org/stable/2563016 (accessed October 25, 2011).
Davis, Timothy. “The Miracle Mile Revisited: Recycling, Renovation, and Stimulation
along the Commercial Strip.” Perspectives in Vernacular Architecture 7 (1997).
http://www.jstor.org/stable/3514387 (accessed October 25, 2011).
Haymond, Jay. “Adaptive Reuse of Old Buildings for Archives.” The American Archivist
45, No. 1 (Winter, 1982).
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Miller, Naomi. “James Marston Fitch: Selected Writings on Architecture, Preservation,
and the Built Environment by Martica Sawin; James Marston Fitch.” Journal of
the Society of Architectural Historians 68, No. 4 (December 2009).
http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/jsah.2009.68.4.570 (accessed October 25,
2011).
Milligan, Melida J. “Buildings as History: The Place of Collective Memory in the Study
of Historic Preservation.” Symbolic Interaction 30, No. 1 (Winter 2007).
http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/si.2007.30.1.105 (accessed October 25,
2011).
Mooney-Melvin, Patricia. “Harnessing the Romance of the Past: Preservation, Tourism,
and History.” The Public Historian 13, No. 2 (Spring, 1991).
http://www.jstor.org/stable/3378421 (accessed October 25, 2011).
Reich, Alene. “Gathering New Ideas for the Practice of Preservation through
International Discussion.” APT Bulletin 37, No. 4 (2006).
http://www.jstor.org/stable/40004144 (accessed October 25, 2011).
Sparks, S. Patrick. “Structural Analysis of Historic Buildings: Restoration, Preservation,
and Adaptive Reuse Applications for Architects and Engineers by J. Stanley
Rabun.” APT Bulletin 31, No. 2/3 (2000). http://www.jstor.org/stable/1504664
(accessed October 25, 2011).
Wagner, Richard. “Old and New Architecture: Design Relationship by National Trust for
Historic Preservation.” The Society of Architectural Historians 40, No. 2 (May,
1981). http://www.jstor.org/stable/989734 (accessed October 25, 2011).
Weyeneth, Robert R. “Historic Preservation for a Living City: Historic Charleston
Foundation.” The South Carolina Historical Society Magazine 102, No. 4
(October, 2001). http://www.jstor.org/stable/27570534 (accessed October 25,
2011).
Wood, Joseph S. “Suburbanization of Center City.” Geographical Review 78, No. 3
(July, 1988). http://www.jstor.org/stable/215005 (accessed October 25, 2011).
Woodcock, David G. “Historic Preservation Education: Academic Preparation for
Practice.” APT Bulletin 29, No. 3/4 (1998). http://www.jstor.org/stable/1504607
(accessed October 25, 2011).
People - Interview Sources
Chicago AIA Office
Joan Pomaranc
Program Director
[email protected]
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Chicago Loop Alliance
Laura Jones
Associate Director
[email protected]
City of Chicago, Department of Housing and Economic Development
Eleanor Esser Gorski, AIA
Assistant Commissioner
Historic Preservation Division
33 N. LaSalle, Suite 1600
Chicago, IL 60602
312-744-9143
main number 312-744-3200
[email protected]
Landmarks Preservation Council of Illinois (LPCI)
Lisa DiChiera
Director of Advocacy
[email protected]
312.922.1742 x229
Target
Heather Sexton,
Senior Design Project Architect, Property Development
[email protected]
Phone: 612.761.4611
Target
Lori Johnson
Group Manager of Design
[email protected]
Retail Design Sources
Online Academic Journal
Cohen, Lizabeth. “Buying into Downtown Revival: The Centrality of Retail to Postwar
Urban Renewal in American Cities.” Annals of the American Academy of
Political and Social Science 611 (May, 2007).
http://www.jstor.org/stable/25097910 (accessed November 27, 2011).
Domosh, Mona. “Shaping the Commercial City: Retail Districts in Nineteenth-Century
New York and Boston.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 80,
No. 2 (June, 1990). http://www.jstor.org/stable/2563515 (accessed November 27,
2011).
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Douglas, Susan P., Samuel Craig, Edwin J. Nijssen. “Integrating Branding Strategy
across Markets: Building International Brand Architecture.” Journal of
International Marketing 9, No. 2 (2001). http://www.jstor.org/stable/25048852
(accessed November 27, 2011).
Knox, Paul L. “The Restless Urban Landscape: Economic and Sociocultural Change and
the Transformation of Metropolitan Washington, DC.” Annals of the Association
of American Geographers 81, No. 2 (June, 1991).
http://www.jstor.org/stable/2563300 (accessed November 27, 2011).
O’Gorman, James F. “The Marshall Field Wholesale Store: Materials towards a
Monograph.” Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 37, No. 3
(October, 1978). http://www.jstor.org/stable/989208 (accessed November 27,
2011).
Image Sources – Onsite Photography & Drawings
Art Institute Museum Drawing Archives
Drawings and Renderings provided by Target
Encyclopedia of Chicago. “Carson Pierre Scott, Entrance Ornamentation, 1960.”
http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/3867.html (accessed
December 1, 2011).
Lisa Switzer site photography
Chicago History Museum, Photo Archives.
Web – News Article Sources
The Condist, “Defacing Sullivan's Legacy? Target Targets A Landmark Building,” The
Condoist, July 11, 2011. http://www.chicagonow.com/thecondoist/2011/07/defacing-sullivans-legacy-target-targets-a-landmark-building/
(accessed August 1, 2011).
David Roederand and Fran Spielman, “Target close to deal to move into old Carsons on
State Street,” Chicago Sun-Times, http://www.suntimes.com/business/2767878420/mart-wal-target-chicago-stores.html (accessed September 14, 2011).
Gregory Karp, “Target gets approval to put logo on Sullivan Center,” Chicago Tribune,
July 7, 2011. http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2011-07-07/business/chi-targetgets-approval-to-put-logo-on-sullivan-center-20110707_1_bull-s-eye-discountretailer-target-corp-approval (accessed August 1, 2011).
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Gregory Karp, “Target to state its case for logo on Sullivan Center,” Chicago Tribune,
July 7, 2011. http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2011-07-07/business/ct-biz-0707target-sign-20110707_1_tall-signs-bull-s-eye-logo (accessed August 1, 2011).
Jim Peters, “Restoration, Project of the Year,” Landmarks Illinois.
http://www.landmarks.org/awards_2011_sullivan_center.htm (accessed
November 12, 2011).
Mayor’s Press Office “Mayor Daley Welcomes Target to State Street,” Mayor’s Office
Press Release, February 15, 2011.
http://www.cityofchicago.org/city/en/depts/mayor/press_room/press_releases/201
1/february_2011/0215_target_on_state.html (accessed August 1, 2011).
Sandra M. Jones, “Target to open in old Carson’s building,” Chicago Tribune, February
15, 2011. http://www.thesullivancenter.com/news_Item12.html (accessed August
1, 2011).
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