Eureka Math Parent Tips Kindergarten Module 2 This document is being produced for the purpose of giving parents and students in Calcasieu Parish a better understanding of the math concepts being taught. Two-Dimensional and ThreeDimensional Shapes Students will seek out flat and solid shapes in their world. Empowered by this lens, they begin to make connections between the wheel of a bicycle, the moon, and the top of an ice cream cone. Louisiana Standards: • Classify objects into given categories; count the numbers of objects in each category and sort the categories by count. (Limit category counts to be less than or equal to 10.) • Describe objects in the environment using names of shapes, and describe the relative positions of these objects using terms such as above, below, beside, in front of, behind, and next to. • Correctly name shapes regardless of their orientations or overall size. • Identify shapes as two-dimensional (lying in a plane, “flat”) or three-dimensional (“solid”). • Analyze and compare two- and three-dimensional shapes, in different sizes and orientations, using informal language to describe their similarities, differences, parts (e.g., number of sides and vertices/”corners”) and other attributes (e.g., having sides of equal length). Students will look at various flat shapes and describe the attributes of the shape. They will also look at objects and determine which shape looks like it. For example, a clock looks like a circle. In addition, kindergarteners will gain an understanding that a triangle is a flat figure enclosed by three sides and will be able to identify the shape by name. Find the triangles and color them yellow. Put an X on shapes that are not triangles. Color all the rectangles yellow. Color all the triangles red. Words to know: Flat Shape Above Triangle Below Square Beside Rectangle In front of Hexagon Next to Circle Behind Sphere Cylinder Cube Cone Two-Dimensional Shapes Three-Dimensional Shapes Students gain an understanding that a rectangle is a flat figure enclosed by four straight sides and begin to identify rectangles by name. They will also understand that a square is a flat figure enclosed by four straight equal sides. Kindergarten Module 2 Kindergarteners gain an understanding that a hexagon is a flat figure enclosed by six straight sides and a circle is a flat, closed, curved shape with no straight sides. They will also begin to identify these shapes by name. • Draw a shape with 4 sides, 2 long and 2 short, below the cat. • Draw a shape with 3 straight sides above the cat. Color it yellow. Find the circles and color them green. Find the hexagons and color them yellow. Put an X on the shapes that are not hexagons or circles. Next, students learn about positional words. The words above, below, beside, behind, in front of, and next to are position words Looking at various solid shapes and describing the attributes of the shape are also important skills. Students will look at objects and determine which shape looks like it. For example, an ice cream cone looks like a cone. We will learn the names of the three-dimensional shapes and sort them into groups such as shapes that have corners, shapes that do not have corners or shapes that have faces. They will discuss things such as the edges of the shapes, corners and points, that a face is a flat surface, or that some shapes just have curves and no edges. 2 Kindergarten Module 2 Two-dimensional Shapes In each row, circle the one that does not belong. How you can help at home… •Look around your home for solid shapes. Name at least 3 solid shapes. •Look around your home for flat shapes. Draw at least three of the shapes. •Look around your home for circles. Count them and record how many you found. •Explore Position words. Use toys to model before, after, above, below, and beside. Describe using attributes. Ex. The blue car is behind the red car. •Sort a bag of skittles or other candy by color. Count each color. What color has the most? What color has the least? •Get three different cups. Put them in order from shortest to tallest. •Sort the mail by name. Who has the least amount of mail? Who has the most amount of mail? •Find 3 objects in the home that are longer than your shoe.
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