Periodic Table of the Elements 1 0.08988 1s1 H atomic number 2 6.941 3 11 1156.1 370.96 0.971 Li 2 1.848 [He]2s1 [He]2s2 lithium beryllium 22.989770 1 Na 12 1.738 1 K 1033.1 336.4 0.862 electronic configuration iron 20 40.078 2 Ca 1757 1112 1.55 B 2.34 4 44.95591 3 Sc 3103 1814 3.00 5 47.867 22 2,3,(4) 3560 1941±10 4.50 Ti 23 3680 2163±10 5.80 2,3,4,(5) V 24 7 51.9961 2,(3),6 Cr 2945 2130 7.19 25 8 54.938049 (2),3,4,6,7 Mn 2334 1517 7.43 9 55.845 26 2,(3) Fe 3134 1808 7.86 10 58.9332 27 (2),3 Co 3200 1768 8.90 11 58.6934 28 (2),3 Ni 3186 1726 8.90 1,(2) Cu 2840 1356 8.96 30 2 Zn 1180 692.73 7.14 F 1.696 [He]2s22p3 [He]2s22p4 [He]2s22p5 nitrogen oxygen fluorine Al 69.723 31 3 Ga 2477 302.93 5.907 28.0855 14 2,(4),-4 Si 3538 1683 2.33 1.82 2,(4) Ge 5.323 74.92160 (±3),5 886 (sub.) 1090 (28 bar) 5.72 As ±2,4,(6) S 717.8 388.36 2.07 [Ne]3s23p3 33 32.065 16 4.79 -2,(4),6 79.904 (±1),5 Br 331.93 266 3.119 [Ar]4s1 [Ar]4s2 [Ar]4s23d1 [Ar]4s23d2 [Ar]4s23d3 [Ar]4s13d5 [Ar]4s23d5 [Ar]4s23d6 [Ar]4s23d7 [Ar]4s23d8 [Ar]4s13d10 [Ar]4s23d10 [Ar]4s23d104p1 [Ar]4s23d104p2 [Ar]4s23d104p3 [Ar]4s23d104p4 [Ar]4s23d104p5 calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine 959 312.04 1.53 85.4678 1 Rb 38 87.62 2 Sr 1657 1042 2.60 88.90585 39 3 Y 3611 1795±8 4.47 91.224 40 4 Zr 4650 2125±2 6.40 41 5015 2471±10 8.57 92.90638 3,(5) Nb 42 95.94 2,3,4,5,(6) Mo 4885 2890 10.20 43 [97.9072] 4,6,(7) Tc 5150 2445 11.5 101.07 44 2,(3),(4),6,8 Ru 4423 2607 12.20 102.9055 45 2,(3),4 Rh 3968 2239±3 12.40 106.42 46 (2),4 Pd 3213 1825 12.02 107.8682 47 1 2435 1235.08 10.50 Ag 48 112.411 2 Cd 1038 594.1 8.65 114.818 49 3 In 2353 429.76 7.31 118.71 50 2,(4) Sn 2875 505.12 7.30 121.76 51 (±3),5 Sb 1860 903.89 6.684 52 1263.1 722.7 6.24 127.60 -2,(4),6 Te 126.90447 (±1),5,7 53 I 457.35 (35 bar) 387 4.93 [Kr]5s1 [Kr]5s2 [Kr]5s24d1 [Kr]5s24d2 [Kr]5s14d4 [Kr]5s14d5 [Kr]5s24d5 [Kr]5s14d7 [Kr]5s14d8 [Kr]4d10 [Kr]5s14d10 [Kr]5s24d10 [Kr]5s24d105p1 [Kr]5s24d105p2 [Kr]5s24d105p3 [Kr]5s24d105p4 [Kr]5s24d105p5 rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine 55 942.5 301.55 1.873 87 132.90545 1 Cs 56 2170 998 3.51 137.327 2 Ba 57 138.9055 3 La 3737 1191 6.7 * 178.49 72 4 Hf 4875 2500 13.2 73 5700±100 3269 16.6 180.9479 5 Ta 74 5933 3683±20 19.3 183.84 2,3,4,5,(6) W 75 5900 (est.) 3453 21.0 186.207 -1,2,4,6,(7) Re 190.23 76 2,3,(4),6,8 Os 5300 3327 22.4 192.217 77 2,3,(4),6 Ir 4403 2683 22.42 195.078 78 2,(4) Pt 4100 2045 21.45 196.96655 1,(3) 79 3081 1337.58 19.32 Au 80 200.59 1,(2) Hg 629.73 234.28 13.546 204.3833 81 (1),3 1730±10 576.7 11.85 Tl 207.2 82 (2),4 2013 600.652 11.34 Pb 208.98038 (3),5 83 1833±5 544.5 9.80 Bi 84 [208.9824] 2,(4) Po 1235 527 9.4 [He]2s22p6 At 610 575 — 0 Ar 87.5 84 1.7824 [Ne]3s23p6 argon 83.80 36 0 Kr 120.9 116.6 3.708 [Ar]4s23d104p6 krypton 131.293 54 0 Xe 166.1 161.3 5.88 [Kr]5s24d105p6 xenon [209.9871] (±1),3,5,7 85 39.948 18 [Ne]3s23p5 35 0 Ne 0.8999 chlorine 78.96 Se 958.1 490 Cl 3.214 sulfur 34 (±1),3,5,7 238.6 172.17 20.1797 10 27.102 24.48 neon 35.453 17 [Ne]3s23p4 phosphorus 72.64 3103 1210.6 P 550 317.3 silicon 32 30.973761 ±3,(5),7 15 [Ne]3s23p2 aluminum 65.39 O 1.429 -1 85.01 53.53 carbon [Ne]3s23p1 12 63.546 29 N 1.2506 9 -2 90.188 54.8 helium 18.9984032 [He]2s22p2 26.981538 3 13 6 50.9415 C 2.62 8 ±1,±2,(±3),4,5 77.4 63.29 He 1s2 17 15.9994 boron 2.702 3 7 2,(±4) 5100 4098 (sub.) 16 14.0067 [He]2s22p1 2792 933.52 21 6 3 4273 2352 15 12.0107 potassium 37 — [Ar]4s 3d 14 10.811 5 (solid, liquid, gas, synthetic) symbol 6 2 magnesium 39.0983 2 All properties at 298.15 K and 1 bar unless noted. 24.3050 [Ne]3s2 sodium Fe Mg 1363 922 [Ne]3s1 19 13 2,(3) 7.86 3 density /(g/cm ; g/L for gases) name 0.1787 common oxidation states (most stable) 55.845 26 3134 1808 melting point /K Be 2745 1560 atomic mass boiling point /K 9.012182 4 1 0.53 0 4.216 0.8 (26 bar) hydrogen 1615 453.69 4.002602 2 ±1 20.28 17.81 950 300 18 1.00794 1 [222.0176] 0 86 Rn 211 202 9.73 [Xe]6s1 [Xe]6s2 [Xe]6s25d1 [Xe]6s25d24f14 [Xe]6s25d34f14 [Xe]6s25d44f14 [Xe]6s25d54f14 [Xe]6s25d64f14 [Xe]6s25d74f14 [Xe]6s15d94f14 [Xe]6s15d104f14 [Xe]6s25d104f14 [Xe]6s25d104f146p1 [Xe]6s25d104f146p2 [Xe]6s25d104f146p3 [Xe]6s25d104f146p4 [Xe]6s25d104f146p5 [Xe]6s25d104f146p6 cesium barium lanthanum hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon [223.0197] 1 Fr 88 1413 973 5.0 [226.0254] 2 Ra 89 [227.0277] 3 3500±300 1323 10.07 Ac ** 104 [261.1088] 4 Rf — — — 105 [262.1141] — Db — — — 106 [266.1219] — Sg — — — 107 [264.12] — Bh — — — 108 [277] — Hs — — — 109 [268.1388] — Mt — — — 110 [281] — Ds — — — 111 — — [272] — Uuu — 112 — — [285] — Uub — 113 [285] — Uut — — — 114 — — [289] — Uuq — 115 — — [288] — Uup — 116 — — [289] — Uuh — [Rn]7s1 [Rn]7s2 [Rn]7s26d1 [Rn]7s26d25f14 [Rn]7s26d35f14 [Rn]7s26d45f14 [Rn]7s26d55f14 [Rn]7s26d65f14 [Rn]7s26d75f14 [Rn]7s16d95f14 [Rn]7s16d105f14 [Rn]7s26d105f14 [Rn]7s26d105f14 [Rn]7s26d105f146p2 [Rn]7s26d105f14 [Rn]7s26d105f146p4 francium radium actinium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium mietnerium darmstadtium unununium ununbium ununtrium ununquadium ununpentium ununhexium The latest version of this document is available from www.consol.ca. Rev. 1.2 (02/04) Ce 59 3793 1204 6.77 140.90765 (3),(4) Pr 60 144.24 3 Nd 3347 1294 7.00 61 3300 (est.) 1315 6.475 [144.9127] 3 Pm 62 150.36 2,(3) Sm 2067 1347 7.54 63 151.964 2,(3) Eu 1800 1095 5.259 64 3546 1586 7.895 157.25 3 Gd 65 158.92534 (3),4 Tb 3503 1629 8.27 66 2840 1685 8.536 162.50 3 Dy 67 164.93032 3 Ho 2973 1747 8.80 167.259 68 3 Er 3141 1802 9.05 168.93421 2,(3) 69 Tm 2223 1818 9.33 70 173.04 2,(3) Yb 1469 1092 6.98 [Xe]6s25d14f1 [Xe]6s24f3 [Xe]6s24f4 [Xe]6s24f5 [Xe]6s24f6 [Xe]6s24f7 [Xe]6s25d14f7 [Xe]6s24f9 [Xe]6s24f10 [Xe]6s24f11 [Xe]6s24f12 [Xe]6s24f13 [Xe]6s24f14 cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium 90 ** (3),4 3706 1071±3 6.78 The data contained herein originates from a public archive without original references; no guarantee is made regarding the accuracy of the data. Please bring errors to my attention. Additional data from www.iupac.org. Elements 112 to 116 have been reported but not fully authenticated by IUPAC. x The data presented herein is not copyrightable. This file is copyright Roy Jensen, 2003. This file may be freely distributed in unaltered form. Distribution of this file or extracts therefrom, in any form, for a fee is expressly prohibited. 140.116 58 * 4273 2023 11.70 232.0381 4 Th 91 — 1873 15.40 231.03588 4,(5) Pa 92 4091 1405 18.90 238.02891 3,4,5,(6) U 93 4175 913 20.45 [237.0482] 3,4,(5),6 Np 94 3505 914 19.80 [244.0642] 3,(4),5,6 Pu 95 2880 1267 13.6 [243.0614] (3),4,5,6 Am 96 — 1613 13.5 [247.0704] (3),4 Cm 97 — — — [247.0703] (3),4 Bk 98 — — — [251.0796] (3),4 Cf 99 — — — [252.0830] (2),3 Es 100 — — — [257.0951] 3 Fm 101 — — — [258.0984] 2,3 Md 102 — — — 118 117 [259.1010] 2,3 No 71 174.967 3 Lu 3675 1936 9.85 [Xe]6s25d14f14 lutetium 103 — — — [262.1097] 3 Lr [Rn]7s26d2 [Rn]7s26d15f2 [Rn]7s26d15f3 [Rn]7s26d15f4 [Rn]7s25f6 [Rn]7s25f7 [Rn]7s26d15f7 [Rn]7s25f9 [Rn]7s25f10 [Rn]7s25f11 [Rn]7s25f12 [Rn]7s25f13 [Rn]7s25f14 [Rn]7s26d15f14 thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium Periodic Table of the Elements 1 0.79 0.32 1.54 (-1) 14.4 13.5984 — 11 2.23 1.54 1.02 (+1) 23.7 5.1391 47.286 Li 37 2.98 2.16 1.61 (+1) 55.9 4.1771 27.28 55 3.34 2.35 1.74 (+1) 71.07 3.8939 25.1 4 1.4 0.9 0.45 (+2) 5 9.3226 18.211 96.96 2.598 1.23 141 21 0.93 1.72 1.36 0.72 (+2) 13.97 7.6462 15.035 79.87 2.334 0.75 102.4 13.9 0.82 2.23 1.74 1.00 (+2) 25.9 6.1132 11.871 72.216 2.192 0.363 58.2 7.79 0.82 2.45 1.91 1.26 (+2) 33.7 5.6948 11.03 67.74 2.092 0.24 35.9 4.89 0.79 2.78 1.98 1.42 (+2) 39.24 5.2117 10.004 — — — 15 3 0.70 — — 1.62 (+2) 45.2 5.2789 10.148 Na K Rb Cs 87 — — — — — — atomic radius /Å 2 145.92 3 3.6 84.7 10.8 0.98 19 2.77 2.03 1.51 (+1) 45.46 4.3407 31.625 2 0.44936 0.05868 14.304 0.1815 — 2.20 3 2.05 1.23 0.76 (+1) 13.1 5.3917 76.638 18 H 1 Fr 12 20 38 56 88 Be 3 atomic volume /(cm /mol) first ionization energy /eV Mg 3 21 2.09 1.44 0.75 (+3) 15 6.5614 12.8 144 8.3 0.3 35.3 7.62 0.95 2.27 1.62 1.02 (+3) 19.8 6.217 12.24 142 7.75 0.204 18.4 3 0.89 2.74 1.69 1.16 (+3) 20.73 5.577 11.059 — — 0.12 18.6 — 0.90 — — — 22.54 5.17 12.126 Ra 39 57 89 The latest version of this document is available from www.consol.ca. The data contained herein originates from a public archive without original references; no guarantee is made regarding the accuracy of the data. Please bring errors to my attention. Additional data from www.iupac.org. Elements 112 to 116 have been reported but not fully authenticated by IUPAC. x The data presented herein is not copyrightable. This file is copyright Roy Jensen, 2003. This file may be freely distributed in unaltered form. Distribution of this file or extracts therefrom, in any form, for a fee is expressly prohibited. Rev. 1.2 (02/04) 13 enthalpy of fusion /(kJ/mol) Sc 4 2 1.32 0.61 (+4) 10.64 6.8282 13.58 363 11.4 0.3 17.2 1.66 1.22 2.16 1.45 0.84 (+4) 14.1 6.6339 13.13 414 6.2 0.19 13.5 1.26 1.10 2.16 1.44 0.83 (+4) 13.6 6.8251 14.925 — — — 12 — 1.10 — — — — — — Y 40 La* Ac** Ti 22 314.2 14.1 0.6 15.8 1.77 1.36 1.17 0.82 0.23 (+3) 4.6 8.298 25.154 thermal conductivity /(W/(m·K)) 6 electrical conductivity /(10 /(m·)) electronegativity (Pauling) 72 104 58 * 2.7 1.65 1.14 (+3) 20.67 5.5387 10.851 ** — 1.65 1.05 (+4) 19.9 6.08 11.504 90 5 1.92 1.22 0.54 (+5) 8.78 6.7463 14.65 58.2 16.9 0.27 22.7 2.36 1.33 2.08 1.34 0.64 (+5) 10.87 6.7589 14.32 575 24.06 0.14 23 3.12 1.30 2.09 1.34 0.64 (+5) 10.9 7.89 — — — — 23 — — — — — — — — Zr Hf Rf Ce 41 73 105 59 414 5.46 0.19 11.4 1.15 1.12 2.67 1.65 1.13 (+3) 20.8 5.464 10.551 514.4 16.1 0.12 54 6.53 1.30 — — — 15 5.89 — Th V 23 421 15.45 0.52 21.9 2.34 1.54 91 6 24 0.452 20.9 0.49 30.7 4.89 1.63 1.85 1.18 0.62 (+3) 7.23 6.7666 16.5 682 26.4 0.26 53.7 6.93 1.60 2.01 1.3 0.59 (+6) 9.4 7.0924 16.461 743 31.6 0.14 57.5 7.61 1.50 2.02 1.3 0.60 (+6) 9.53 7.98 — — — — 58 — — — — — — — — Nb Ta Db Pr 42 106 60 2.64 1.64 — 20.6 5.525 10.727 — 12.3 0.12 47 5.29 1.50 — 1.42 0.81 (+6) 12.59 6.1941 — 92 7 25 1.79 1.17 0.67 (+2) 7.39 7.434 15.64 598 32 0.25 138 18.7 2.16 1.95 1.27 — 8.5 7.28 15.26 824 35.4 0.13 174 18.9 2.36 1.97 1.28 0.53 (+7) 8.85 7.88 — — — — — — — — — — — — — Mo W Sg Nd 43 75 107 61 273 7.14 0.19 16.5 1.57 1.14 2.62 1.63 1.09 (+3) 22.39 5.55 10.903 477 8.52 0.12 27.6 3.8 1.38 — — — 11.62 6.2657 — U 93 Mn 8 26 226 12.05 0.48 7.82 0.695 1.55 1.72 1.17 0.55 (+3) 7.1 7.9024 16.18 660 24 0.21 50.6 6.7 1.90 1.89 1.25 0.62 (+4) 8.3 7.3605 16.76 715 33.2 0.13 47.9 5.42 1.90 1.92 1.26 0.63 (+4) 8.49 8.7 — — — — — — — — — — — — — Tc Re Bh 44 76 108 Fe 9 27 349.6 13.8 0.44 80.2 9.93 1.83 1.67 1.16 0.65 (+2) 6.7 7.881 17.06 595 24 0.238 117 13.7 2.20 1.83 1.25 0.67 (+3) 8.3 7.4589 18.08 746 31.8 0.13 87.6 10.9 2.20 1.87 1.27 0.63 (+4) 8.54 9.1 — — — — — — — — — — — — — Ru Os Hs 45 Co 1.62 1.15 0.69 (+2) 6.59 7.6398 18.168 493 21.5 0.242 150 21.1 2.28 1.79 1.28 0.64 (+2) 8.9 8.3369 19.63 604 26.1 0.13 147 19.7 2.20 1.83 1.3 0.63 (+4) 9.1 9 18.563 — — — — — — — — — — — — Rh Ir 77 109 10 28 376.5 16.19 0.42 100 17.2 1.88 Mt 46 78 110 Ni 11 29 370.4 17.47 0.44 90.7 14.3 1.91 1.57 1.17 0.73 (+2) 7.1 7.7264 20.292 357 17.6 0.24 71.8 9.5 2.20 1.75 1.34 1.15 (+1) 10.3 7.5762 21.49 510 19.6 0.13 71.6 9.66 2.28 — — — — — — Pd Pt Ds Cu 12 30 300.3 13.05 0.38 401 59.6 1.90 1.53 1.25 0.74 (+2) 9.2 9.3941 17.964 250.58 11.3 0.235 429 63 1.93 1.71 1.48 0.95 (+2) 13.1 8.9937 16.908 1.79 1.34 0.85 (+3) 10.2 9.2257 20.521 334.4 12.55 0.128 317 45.2 2.54 — — — — — — — — — — — — 47 79 Ag Au Zn 1.82 1.18 0.54 (+3) 10 5.9858 18.828 31 14 0.91 0.77 0.16 (+4) 4.58 11.2603 24.383 293.4 10.79 0.9 237 37.7 1.50 1.46 1.11 0.26 (+4) 12.1 8.1517 16.345 258.7 5.59 0.37 40.6 6.78 1.81 1.52 1.22 0.53 (+4) 13.6 7.9 15.934 231.5 3.263 0.23 81.6 11.6 1.78 1.72 1.41 0.71 (+4) 16.3 7.3438 14.632 Al Ga 32 2.59 1.62 1.08 (+3) 19.95 5.6437 11.069 — 5.19 0.12 6.3 0.822 1.36 — — — 12.32 6.06 — Np 94 166.4 8.63 0.2 13.3 0.956 1.17 2.56 1.85 1.07 (+3) 28.9 5.6704 11.245 344 2.84 0.13 6.74 0.666 1.28 — — — 17.86 5.993 — Pu 95 15 0.75 0.75 1.71 (-3) 17.3 14.5341 29.601 384.22 50.55 0.71 148 2.52E-10 1.80 1.23 1.06 0.17 (+5) 17 10.4867 19.725 330.9 36.94 0.32 59.9 1.45E-06 2.01 1.33 1.2 0.58 (+3) 13.1 9.8152 18.633 295.8 7.029 0.227 66.6 9.17 1.96 1.53 1.4 0.76 (+3) 18.23 8.64 16.53 Si Ge N 7 355.8 — 0.71 129 0.061 2.55 14 2.7928 0.3604 1.04 0.02598 — 3.04 0.65 0.73 1.40 (-2) 14 13.6181 35.117 12.129 0.657 0.77 0.235 1E-15 2.19 1.09 1.02 0.29 (+6) 15.5 10.36 23.33 34.76 — 0.33 50 3.45 2.18 1.22 1.16 0.50 (+4) 16.45 9.7524 21.19 77.14 19.87 0.21 24.3 2.88 2.05 1.42 1.36 0.97 (+4) 20.5 9.0096 18.6 P 15 33 16 As O 8 0.57 0.72 1.33 (-1) 12.6 17.4228 34.97 — 1.7175 0.71 0.269 5E-22 2.58 0.97 0.99 1.81 (-1) 16.9 12.9676 23.81 37.7 6.694 0.32 2.04 1E-10 2.55 1.12 1.14 1.96 (-1) 25.6 11.8138 21.8 52.55 17.49 0.2 2.35 0.0002 2.10 1.32 1.33 2.20 (-1) 25.74 10.4513 19.131 1.43 1.45 — — 9.5 — S 16 34 Se 1.81 1.26 0.62 (+3) 11.8 5.9993 20.51 99.57 6.192 0.23 96.8 13.8 1.69 2 1.44 0.80 (+3) 15.7 5.7864 18.869 1.76 1.49 1.02 (+2) 14.82 10.4375 18.759 59.229 2.295 0.139 8.34 1.04 2.00 2.08 1.48 1.59 (+1) 17.2 6.1083 20.428 164.1 4.142 0.13 46.1 6.17 2.04 1.81 1.47 1.19 (+2) 18.17 7.4167 15.028 177.7 4.799 0.13 35.3 4.81 2.33 1.63 1.46 1.03 (+3) 21.3 7.289 16.687 104.8 11.3 0.12 7.87 0.867 2.02 1.53 1.46 — 22.23 8.4167 — — — 0.12 20 2.19 2.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 48 80 Cd Hg In 49 Tl 81 50 82 Sn Pb 51 Sb Bi 83 52 84 17 Te Po 17 35 85 2.54 1.61 1.05 (+3) 19.9 6.15 12.095 359.4 10.05 0.23 10.6 0.736 1.20 2.51 1.59 1.18 (+3) 19.2 5.8639 11.525 330.9 10.8 0.18 11.1 0.889 1.20 2.49 1.59 1.03 (+3) 19 5.9389 11.67 230 11.06 0.17 10.7 1.08 1.22 2.47 1.58 — 18.7 6.0216 11.805 — 14.4 0.11 10 2.2 1.3 — — — 18.28 6.02 — — 15 — 10 — 1.3 — — — — 6.23 — — — — 10 — 1.3 — — — — 6.3 — — — — 10 — 1.3 — — — — 6.42 — Am 96 Cm 97 Bk 98 Cf 99 241 12.2 0.16 16.2 1.24 1.23 2.45 1.57 1.00 (+3) 18.4 6.1078 11.929 — — — 10 — 1.3 — — — — 6.5 — Es 100 Er 69 261 19.9 0.17 14.3 1.17 1.24 2.42 1.56 1.09 (+3) 18.1 6.1843 12.054 — — — 10 — 1.3 — — — — 6.58 — Fm 101 0.51 0.71 — 17.3 21.5645 40.962 10.2 3.203 0.48 0.0089 — 3.16 0.88 0.98 — 23.9 15.7596 27.629 15.438 5.286 0.473 0.122 — 2.96 1.03 1.12 — 38.9 13.9996 24.359 20.752 7.824 0.214 0.449 8E-14 2.66 1.24 1.31 — 37.3 12.1299 21.21 — — — 1.7 — 2.20 1.34 — — 50.5 10.7485 — Cl Br I At 2.4 1.74 0.99 (+3) 24.79 6.2542 12.188 — — — 10 — 1.3 — — — — 6.65 — Md 102 128.9 7.66 0.15 34.9 3.51 1.10 2.25 1.56 0.98 (+3) 17.78 5.4259 13.888 — — — 10 — 1.3 — — — — — — No 103 18 36 54 86 118 Tm 70 Yb 71 Lu 191 16.84 0.16 16.8 1.5 1.25 10 3.2698 0.2552 0.82 0.0279 — 3.98 53 111 Uuu 112 Uub 113 Uut 114 Uuq 115 Uup 116 Uuh 117 143.5 9.21 0.18 13.9 1.12 1.20 F 9 3.4099 0.22259 0.92 0.02674 — 3.44 115.3 7.322 0.39 116 16.6 1.65 Pm 62 Sm 63 Eu 64 Gd 65 Tb 66 Dy 67 Ho 68 — — 0.18 17.9 — 1.13 C 6 489.7 50.2 1.02 27 1E-10 2.04 13 344.3 16.9 0.45 93.7 7.74 1.66 74 296.8 6.89 0.19 12.5 1.48 1.13 Pa Cr B 5 specific heat capacity /(J/(mol·K)) All properties at 298.15 K and 1 bar unless noted. 153.6 8.54 0.63 200 29.8 1.00 Ba enthalpy of vaporization /(kJ/mol) Fe 349.6 13.8 0.44 0.802 0.0993 1.83 second ionization energy /eV 127.4 8.954 1.02 156 22.6 1.31 Sr 1.72 1.17 0.55 (+3) 7.1 7.9024 16.18 ionic radius (charge) /Å 292.4 12.2 1.82 200 31.3 1.57 Ca 26 covalent radius /Å 0.49 0.93 — 19.5 24.5874 54.416 355.9 18.6 0.15 16.4 1.85 1.27 Lr — — — 10 — — He 0.0845 — 5.193 0.152 — 0 Ne 1.7326 0.3317 0.904 0.0493 — 0 Ar 6.447 1.188 0.52 0.01772 — 0 Kr 9.029 1.638 0.248 0.00949 — 0 Xe 12.636 2.297 0.158 0.00569 — 0 Rn 16.4 2.89 0.09 0.00364 — 0
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