A Dream Deferred By Langston Hughes What happens to a dream deferred? Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun? Or fester like a sore And then run? Does it stink like rotten meat? Or crust and sugar over like a syrupy sweet? Maybe it just sags like a heavy load. Or does it explode? ARTICULATIONS AJ: Because a lot of people out there like to just shove things down the young people’s throat. Female: Fire all the old people so that it won’t be so hard for us to get jobs! Alexis: Perhaps if young people protested then their voices would be heard. Solanie: Children should be asked about what it is they want. They have ideas but they do not express them because there is no one for them to talk to. Danielle: Children need more than just toys and gadgets…. Tameka: I didn’t want to do this survey today because all the surveys we have done they are like “ok fill this out! You don’t need to write your name! Fill this out and you can go back! …they have to actually listen to us… Girl: Because I born and raised in the Caribbean blood. Because I'm one great Caymanian, and nobody can't take that from me. Emily: So I mean when you have a child they come first. You’re pride would never let you go to anybody and ask them for food but when you hear a screaming baby, it doesn’t matter what you gotta’ do. Trix: Just affi’ sup'in ‘cause all we living affa’ is promises. They don’t do nothing, they need to get something going to at least make us believe that they go do sup'in, because it's very hard sitting down waiting on sup'in for years. Tricia: If I speak like an American, I am imitating an American. I am not a Caymanian. I lose myself and that’s one of the things I hate about living in Cayman. Other than that, I love it. [group laughter] Acknowledgements Ms. Katherine Whittaker: Director of Youth Services Unit, for penning the Background to the Problem section. Mr. Anthony Ennis, Deputy Commissioner of the Royal Cayman Islands Police Service, for possessing the social insight to recognize the need for this study and for encouraging the interdepartmental corporation needed for its fruition. Mrs. Annie Rose Scott: Cayman Brac Children and Family Services, and Ms. Tisa Dixon for organizing the Cayman Brac focus groups and the use of the Creek Development Centre there. Ms. Angela Sealy: Acting Director of the CAYS Foundation, for allowing the study team access to the Girls and Boys Care homes. Ms. Vicki Edwards: of Francis Bodden Girl’s Home, for consenting to the study and accommodating the research team. Mr. Tony Scott: of Bonaventure House, for accommodating the study team and consenting to the study of the boys. Mr. Dwight Scott, Director of Her Majesty’s Prison Northward, and Mr. Daniel Greaves, Deputy Director of Her Majesty’s Prison Northward, for allowing the research team access to Eagle House and Fairbanks Correctional Facilities. Mr. Peter Foster: Lead Officer of Her Majesty’s Prison Northward, for allowing access to Eagle House and Fairbanks Correctional Facilities. Ms. Vicki Hew of Walker’s Law Firm, for volunteering staff at Walkers Attorneys to transcribe recordings of the focus groups. Ms. Kitty Conolly, of Walkers Attorneys, for coordinating the volunteer transcribing team. Mr. William Peguero, Pastor of Frank Sound Church of God, for allowing the study team to work with his youth group. Mr. Leon Dilbert, a young community leader, for being the contact person for the youth of North Side. The Cayman Islands National Youth Commission for investing funds into the study. The Lighthouse School for allowing the research team to use their school bus throughout the duration of the study. Table of Contents INTRODUCTION Introduction 1 Purpose of the Study 2 Research Question 2 Background to the Cayman Islands 3 METHODOLOGY Research Design 6 Instrumentation 6 Data Analysis 7 Sampling Design and Participants 7 DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS 8 Commonwealth / Mixed Organization Radio Cayman 17 Mixed Teens 24 Fairbanks Female Prison 32 Eagle House Male Prison 39 Francis Bodden Girls Home 46 Bonaventure Boys Home 51 George Hicks – All Boys 57 Young Urban Parents 62 9 Young Rural Parents 66 Religious – All Boys 72 Religious – All Girls 78 Rotorac 98 SUMMARY, RESULTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Summary of Study 109 Summary of Results 110 Exodus CSME 110 111 Caribbean Citizen Crime 111 111 Education 112 Resentment 112 Marginalization Unity 113 113 Activities 113 Environment 114 Civic 114 Religion 114 Cultural Awareness Entrepreneur 114 115 109 Opportunity Family 115 115 Home Ownership Government Apathy 116 116 116 Peculiar Themes to Specific Cohorts Gender 116 Crime/Death 117 Cayman Brac 116 117 Recommendations 118 APPENDICES 120 Appendix A: Study Instrument 120 Appendix B: Assent Form 121 Appendix C: Consent Form 124 Appendix D: Script of Study 127 Appendix E: Permission Letters for Study 129 Appendix F: CITI Course Completion Form 131 Appendix G: Human Research Curriculum Completion Report 132 1 INTRODUCTION This qualitative study on the aspirations, visions and dreams of young people in the Cayman Islands is part of several studies that are simultaneously being replicated throughout the Caribbean Community (CARICOM). It is one component of an inclusive regional analysis of the situation of Caribbean youth aged 15-29 years of age. The study is being undertaken by the CARICOM Commission on Youth Development. The Commission on Youth Development, through a directive by the CARICOM Heads of Government, was charged to explore and analyze the perceptions of young people concerning their challenges and opportunities. Furthermore, based on the findings of the study, the Commission was to provide recommendations to alleviate identified detrimental factors and also to empower young people in the CARICOM Single Market Economy (“CSME”). The construction of a self-actualizing environment for young people in the CSME entails the acquisition of direct knowledge from those to be affected by such an end. The research methodology mandates the employ of ‘verbatim’ language in the data collection and for the analytical processes. Young people, often considered marginalized and voiceless in quintessence, are encouraged in this study to articulate their views and perceptions on a spectrum of contemporary issues. These perceptions are their reality; and the failure to gather, investigate and incorporate them in policy and program development and implementation delimits the opportunity to successfully adapt interventions created to address the needs and risks as experienced and advocated by the young people. The young persons’ perceptions are therefore critical to the empowerment process and long term sustainable social and economic development. Inherent in the study design is the cognizance that young people are not indistinguishable. Assuming that the youth verbalize in unison, contributes to the quandary correlated with ‘one size fits all’ solutions. As a result, sundry focus groups are used. These cohorts 2 enable the different views of young people to be gleaned. The socialization processes, age, gender, current state of affairs, and geographic location all contribute to a variance in their perceptions and aspirations. The voices of the unemployed, incarcerated, institutionalized, young parent, high school student, organized youth, and urban and rural youth are several of the varying voices heard. The findings and subsequent analysis provide enlightenment for private and public bodies associated with youth and their development, positive societal change, domestic and regional stability and educational purposes. Purpose of the Study To facilitate the opportunity for varying young persons aged 15-29 in the Cayman Islands, as part of a regional Caribbean Analysis of the Situation of Youth Study, to articulate their aspirations and dreams; and for these voices to be considered instrumental and integral when developing and implementing sustainable national and regional policy and programs and remedies within the social, economic and political systems. Research Question This study sought to understand the perceptions, aspirations and dreams of young people in the Caribbean. The guiding and predominant research question was: What are the aspirations and dreams of young persons in the Caribbean? 3 Background to the Cayman Islands The purpose of this background to the study is to familiarize the reader with the Cayman Islands and describe the contextual environment of the participant. The Cayman Islands are three islands in the western Caribbean which are 480 miles south of Miami, Florida, 150 miles south of Cuba and 180 miles northwest of Jamaica. The three are: Grand Cayman, Cayman Brac and Little Cayman. Grand Cayman is the largest being 4 miles wide and 22 miles long and is the most developed, most populated and is the centre of commerce. Cayman Brac is the second largest being 1.5 miles wide and 12 miles long but has the highest point of all three called ‘The Bluff’ that reaches a height of 140 feet. Little Cayman is the smallest being 1 mile wide and 10 miles long. Cayman Brac and Little Cayman are within five miles of each other and 80 miles to the northeast of Grand Cayman. The Cayman Islands is a British Overseas Territory. There is a Governor appointed by the United Kingdom to represent its interest. There is also an elected Legislative Assembly (“the LA”)'of 15 members who represent the interests of the people living in the islands. The LA follows the Westminster form of parliamentary procedure and is made up of: the Lower House, comprised of a Speaker of the House, a Deputy Speaker of the House, 3 Official Members, and 15 elected members. There is a Cabinet, or Upper House, which is comprised of: the Governor, the 3 Official Members and 5 Ministers with portfolio responsibilities, who are selected by peers from the 15 elected members of the LA. The Cayman Islands is a relatively young nation having been discovered by Christopher Columbus over 500 years ago. It has been just over 40 years in the making as a financial centre and major tourist destination. The Islands is the 5th largest banking centre in the world with $1.5 trillion in banking liabilities. Being a service industry, a number of support staff is needed; including some with specific knowledge to support such an industry. According to the 2006 Labour Force Survey, there were 35,959 persons in the workforce. There were 18,303 Caymanians and 17,656 Non-Caymanians available in the workforce. Of those 18,303 Caymanians, 4 17,621 were employed leaving 682 were unemployed. Of the 17,395 Non-Caymanians, 17,395 were employed while 261 were unemployed. At that time the unemployment rate was 2.6%. In 2006 there were 5,493 youth aged 15-24 years within the 43,243 population. Of that number 3,095 were actually participating within the workforce. Of the registered number only 2,773 were actually employed. Of the 943 unemployed for 2006, this age group had the highest number with 319 unemployed persons. The age group just after them, the 2524 year olds, had 119 unemployed persons. Currently, the population of the Cayman Islands is estimated to be about 54,000. The population of the Cayman Islands has been steadily increasing over the years but there has been significant growth over in the past 10 years. Most people live on Grand Cayman while about 1,200 live on Cayman Brac and 200 live on Little Cayman. Of the 54,000 inhabitants about half are of Caymanian descent while the other half are expatriate workers on work permits, persons who have qualified for permanent residence with the ability to live and work freely in the Cayman Islands, or persons who have acquired Caymanian Status through length of tenure or by a family member having Caymanian ties. There are over 100 different nationalities living, working or attending tertiary education in the Cayman Islands. The relative ease with which this number of nationalities lives together should not be overlooked. This occurrence speaks to the Christian values that the community adopted long ago and passed on to their descendants. The easy going personality of Caymanians should not be misinterpreted. Though polite and peace-loving at the core they are as determined, intelligent, hard-working, protective, forward thinking, innovative, educated and competitive as any other progressive people. The Cayman Islands is a predominantly Christian society and Caymanians are very proud of their Christian heritage. For many years in an isolated community it was the source of all activity. Traditionally, social order was maintained through the church being the focal 5 point. One’s accomplishments were recognized there and mentioned before the community. In terms of education, primary and secondary education is mandatory and free to all Caymanians between 5 and 17 years of age. Further assistance is offered to qualified young Caymanians wishing to pursue further education at the University College of the Cayman Islands (UCCI), International College of the Cayman Islands (ICCI), The Cayman Islands Law School, St Matthew’s University School of Medicine and St Matthew’s School of Veterinary Medicine. Those wishing to pursue studies not offered at UCCI are assisted by government through the Education Council’s scholarship programme. 6 METHODOLOGY Research Design Focus groups are guided discussions that provide an opportunity to gather a wealth of information in a short period of time. It is a sample of homogenous people brought together to discuss issues, events, and to gather views. Its roots are in the qualitative paradigm. This research methodology is flexible, non-linear, emergent, and the focusing and refining is an ongoing process throughout the data collection and data analysis. The design delineates the possibility of the participant being totally restricted in response purview. The design is also beneficial because additional insight is gained from the group’s interaction in response to the questions. In the group the participant is encouraged to articulate their perceptions and opinions on an issue. This study sought to understand the aspirations, hopes and concerns of young people and isolate the themes inherent to these areas. Focus groups are guided discussions that provide an opportunity to gather a wealth of information in a short period of time. It is a sample of homogenous people brought together to discuss issues, events, and to gather views. Its roots are in the qualitative paradigm. This research methodology is flexible, non-linear, emergent, and the focusing and refining is an ongoing process throughout the data collection and data analysis. The design delineates the possibility of the participant being totally restricted in response purview. The design is also beneficial because additional insight is gained from the group’s interaction in response to the questions. In the group the participant is encouraged to articulate their perceptions and opinions on an issue. This study sought to understand the aspirations, hopes and concerns of young people and isolate the themes inherent to these areas. Pertinent is this design is the capability to capture the unique and individualistic perceptions within particular cohort groups. Instrumentation The instrument was field tested and exhibited the ability to extrapolate the data required for analytical purposes. The 11 semi-structured and open-ended questions permitted the exposure to discussion of the salient identified concerns. The instrument allowed for sub- 7 questions in order to explore and elucidate the participant responses and open areas of questioning that may not be explained in the structured questions. In an effort to maximize the instrument potential and prior to engaging in the focus group process, the facilitator’s external knowledge was bracketed and biases, prejudgments, and prejudices were suspended during the data collection from the participants. The instrument was used once during each focus group session during a 1 hour to 2 hour period. Data Analysis Detailed descriptions of the issues were required from the participants in order for the data to be subjected to the necessary qualitative data analysis. This analysis is holistic and therefore the descriptions were read in their entirety prior to any form of analysis. This examination allows the researcher to capture the entire picture and make sense of the data. This initial phase of analysis sought to extract themes that were context-related to a specific young person population. Through inductive reasoning and careful scrutinizing of the body of data, the data was classified into smaller sets of core themes. Once classified, the core themes enabled the researcher to harness the underlying meanings of the participants’ expressions. Sampling Design and Participants A non-probability sampling design was utilized in this study; specifically, criterion sampling. The criterion sampling approach was appropriate for this study because the ultimate goal was to obtain very rich and detailed discussions on issues concerning young persons in the Caribbean. It was a rational choice because it enabled the researcher to locate and interview a specific and relatively small group of participants who had direct experience. For the participants to be eligible for the study, they had to meet the following criteria: the participants must be between 15 years to 29 years of age; must have been in one of the specific identified population groups; and the participants must be able to articulate their perceptions of the issues discussed within the groups so the themes of this could be extrapolated for analysis. 8 DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS The purpose of this study was to facilitate the opportunity for varying young persons aged 15-29 in the Cayman Islands, as part of a regional Caribbean Analysis of the Situation of Youth Study, to articulate their aspirations and dreams; and for these voices to be considered instrumental and integral when developing and implementing sustainable national and regional policy, programs and remedies within the social, economic and political systems. The discovered themes in this project were sought to enhance the probability of successfully developing and creating national and regional programs designed to assist. The study does not attempt to prove the validity of theory or refute theory. It is a study design to understand societal concerns as perceived and articulated by young persons. The study facilitates this marginalized population access to an audience not normally accessible in public forums. The captured themes simply provide a contextual insight into the social issues as understood by young persons. The fifteen focus groups that participated in the study are as follows: 1. Commonwealth/Mixed Organization; 2. Radio Cayman; 3. Francis Bodden Girls Home; 4. Bonaventure Boys Home; 5. Fairbanks Female Prison; 6. Eagles House Male Prison; 7. Religious – All Female; 8. Religious – All Male; 9. George Hicks – Secondary All Boys; 10. Rotorac; 11. Rural Young Parents – Cayman Brac; 12. Urban Young Parents – Grand Cayman; 13. Unemployed Rural – Cayman Brac; 14. Rural Mixed - North Side Community; and 15. Mixed Teens. 9 Commonwealth/Mixed Organisation Name of Participants Zac Bren AJ Ten Ten Dee 5 Participants Age 18 18 22 25 28 Sex M F M F F Captured themes for this cohort: Marginalization, Political, Education, Poverty, Cultural Awareness, Crime, Unity, Religion, Civic, Government, Resentment and Family. Q#1: As young people, what concerns you today? Why? Marginalization / Political Dee: The political aspirations of our country. Well basically why I am concerned is because it’s affecting the young people in that we are feeling the strain and the burden of how the older people, those who are in power or probably even not, how they are running the country and it reflects on us in that there’s not much of a Cayman left for us to run with to make better or whatever. Education Ten Ten: The educational aspirations of the young people today. Well I think the young people today their not really concerned with expanding or extending their education once they have left high school. Unless you had a parent who was driven to assist you to train and channel that focus into furthering your education, you’re probably concerned with getting a car or going out to the workforce. Or you know other things that you know, hinder or handicap you in furthering your education. Education is important though and we really should push it because, I don’t know, me myself now personally, I try to push my education and I’m going back to school. Bren: I would have to agree with what Dee and Ten Ten said the educational level and the political aspect. Poverty AJ: The rising poverty level. 10 Cultural Awareness AJ: Also with the loss of culture, a lot of our old homes and just things that are part of our culture are torn down or sold to someone and they turn them into hotels or condominiums or something of that sort and we are basically just losing everything that is us. Q#2: What kind of Caribbean do you want to live in? Crime AJ: A peaceful one. The rise in crime here in Cayman. Zac: Well I would have to say a safe Caribbean. Unity Bren: A respectful Caribbean where the people get along with each other. AJ: I will agree with them also like she said, unity. We all come as young to help each other out in whatever way we can. Stop discriminating against each other. Basically that’s what I can think about right now, I’m just kind of tired from work right now. Religion Ten Ten: Well I think the kind of Caribbean that I look forward to living in is a God-fearing Caribbean. Respectful of each other and fearing God. Living life in the appropriate way that we should be living life. Q#3: How do young people contribute to society? Education Dee: By being there going to school and everything getting our education Civic / Unity Bren: To me it should be about getting young people to meet together to suggest what should be done about certain issues or whatever. Issues affecting their community that they need to change or improve. Dee: We contribute by our masses are the leaders of tomorrow, so by us being, forming together to try to unite one another you know. We contribute just by being 11 there and just by trying to forge together whenever we can against whatever the situation may be. Cultural Awareness AJ: Well how they can is, I would say try to learn about the past of Cayman, the culture. Learn the old cuisines, how things were made in the old days like thatch roping. We are known for that. The turtles protect them and so on. Ten Ten: I like what AJ says about keeping the culture alive. That is very important so definitely we want to emphasize about keeping the culture but not only the culture, I think how young people can contribute is by being obedient. Conform AJ: Young people can contribute is by being obedient. Being respectful of authority. And believe it or not, it sounds simple but it can be very hard for young people to do….. If they could be more mature in that sense it could really I think help in a dramatic way with society on a whole. Then you would spend less time allotted to do discipline and other stuff and focus more on pushing forward. Marginalization Zac: I would say young people kind of like, I know a lot of older people who they have this mindset that they can’t learn things from people who are younger and it makes it kind of hard for us as young people. Q#4: What is it like living in the Cayman Islands as a young person today? Education Dee: The education system is not of the best quality. It could be better. They could emphasize more, well at least when I was going to school I felt there wasn’t given enough emphasis on children who had problem areas or whatever. Persons trying to help them and stuff like that or whatever. Teachers to me at that time did not feel the need to further help the students get forward or try and cross the hurdle or whatever the situation may have been. Government Dee: The political aspect of course is a strain on us as well as we are the future leaders of Cayman, seeing what the present leaders are doing. It makes it that we feel ‘why are we concerned?’ in a negative way because they are making us feel that after they are done there will be no more Cayman left. 12 AJ: I also hate how they love to emphasize how they are for the youth and stuff like that but they don’t contribute nothing to the youth. Or if they do anything, they do at a very minimum and then they can use money to build big buildings that you don’t need and build bigger roads that you should be using the money in schools first. Use the money in schools. There are a lot of families that can hardly pay like school fees and stuff like that. Resentment Bren: Not only that but I realize that the government is spending money to bring foreigners here and they may say that they have the qualifications but how do you know. Because I am sure that they don’t call to make sure that this person has qualifications. AJ: Well I agree with what she is saying because they [Government] concentrate more on the tourists and stuff like that here more than the people. The tourists are gonna’ come and leave, we are gonna’ always be here. This is always gonna’ be our home they have to remember that. Dee Cayman is not for Caymanians anymore basically. Cayman is for foreigners nowadays. A foreigner can go to a bank and can easily get a loan much quicker than a Caymanian can. I have seen it. I am now in the stage in my life where I would like to get my own house and the bank is telling me that I can’t do that unless I have a certain amount of money coming into the bank. Marginalization Zac: It’s pretty hard actually. I mean like I guess because we are looked down on a lot. Like we can’t really express ourselves. And even if we do its not taken anyway. Dee: When I went to some of the meetings and asked questions the ministers are rolling their eyes and folding their hands like ‘what does she want?’ I am a young person yes and I have interest in my country and I want to make sure that my country proceeds and does well and in order for me to do that I need to make sure that what choices the government is making is right for my country and the only way I will know that its right is if I ask questions and if you feel a way when I ask my questions then it makes me feel that you don’t wanna’ listen to me so why should I bother talking? But I am still going to open my mouth and I’m still going to talk and if you don’t like it. 13 Education Bren: Coming out of high school, places want people with 5 to 20 years working experience and young people don’t have that. And not everybody’s parents have the money to send them overseas for schooling. Some people have parents that can afford to send them but not everybody has that kind of financial means so that they can say ‘oh my child is coming out of high school next month’ so you know I am sending her to the States for school or whatever. Not everybody has that kind of money and the government needs to realize that. Q#5: How would you describe the ideal Caribbean youth? Education Dee: The ideal Caribbean youth that I would like to see would be a young person who has their head on their shoulders, who studies, reads, is interested in the world prospect and not just the Caribbean because everything that happens outside the Caribbean as well affects us. Religion Dee: A praying, intellectual young person. Ten Ten: I like everything that Dee just said and I think definitely a person who is God fearing you know, putting God First in their lives. Civic AJ: We also need to remember that they have to be very respectful, involved in their community. Find out the needs of the people and things like that. Things that they would have to address. Q#6: What are your dreams and aspirations? Education Dee: I aspire to finish my education. Bren: My all time dream is to finish high school and get a Bachelors degree in a career which I want to pursue in which I haven’t figured out yet. Zac: Well I would say first of all to be educated, respected. To be successful in whatever I do. Get my Masters, PhD etc. 14 Family Ten Ten: Zac: Well personally I wanna’ get married and have 4 children and I want to raise them right. I want to give them everything that I never had and more. I want them to be the future leaders of the world. To have big family. Civic AJ: I want to be like somebody like Jamo [a youth services leader] just helping the youth doing whatever I can for the community and stuff. You know me already, all of my free time I am with Jamo, learning things from him and helping out in whatever projects he may have. Ten Ten: I should say my aspirations professionally would be that I want to be an entrepreneur and then a philanthropist after that because after I make a lot of money then I would like to know that I have a fixed amount that I can actually give some away as well to furthering other people in the community and actually the world at large. Bren: Also to be a person to help people or younger Caymanians coming up behind me to get things in life and to do things with their life. Where I now am struggling to get my life on the road to get it right, whereas I want young people behind me to have a stable steady road to take. Q#7: Where do you see yourself in the next 5 years? Education / Employment Dee: In the next two or three years to someplace else to get further work experience, education and international experience. Ten Ten: I would like to do my Bachelors and then I’ll probably be contemplating doing my Masters in whatever it is that I am interested in at the time. AJ: Get my MCSE, MCSA, those qualifications and that way I can run a company of my own. Zac: More educated. AJ: To advance more in my profession. To become an IT professional. Bren: I am hoping that I can continue my education at UCCI and working at the same time or hopefully back in London with my brother pursuing my education. 15 Religion Ten Ten: I would have grown spiritually and I am at a higher level of where I need to be with God and in the church. Q#8: Do you think of yourself as a Caribbean citizen? Why? Why not? All participants indicated yes. Q#9: Do you plan to live anywhere else but in this country? Why? Where would you want to live? Yes. For experience or education and then return. Ten Ten: Well before I have my children I would like to travel as much as I can. Certainly in regards to work and learning certain intellectual aspects. I haven’t been anywhere else and can’t think of anywhere else that’s better so I guess out of ignorance I would want to say that I would live here but that’s because I really don’t fit anywhere else, and I like our climate too so that’s a big plus. AJ: Well in regards to, I like to travel so in the future I would like it visit a lot of other Caribbean countries and other regions but Cayman would still be my home. I would still be my resident place here. I might go to the US also or the UK but that is so I can further my education. Dee: I would just like to clarify that this is my retirement spot. Trust me, I goin’ have my house up in East End so I can retire right up there on the bluff. That’s it. I not going nowhere. Bren: The only place I would go to and stay for a little while would be England. I am not a person that has really travelled yet but I would love to. But my overall place would have to be England because if I was to go back there and start a family my children would get a bank account from the government. They get free schooling until they are 18. Transportation is so much easier. Some of their crime levels are not high depending on where you live. So I would certainly go there. Q#10: How many of you have heard about CSME? What are the benefits? All participants indicated yes. Q#11: If you could meet with the Commission, what recommendations would you make to improve the quality of life of young people? 16 Education Ten Ten: Well that brings us back to what we first discussed. For me, education. I mean pushing the education of the young people. I don’t know if it means we have to go out there with picket signs and what not, but just really, really getting to the bottom of the young people. Civic AJ: Also we need more encouragement for the teens. There are some teens that their parents don’t really care much about them and in the end they resort to going into gangs and stuff like that. Just to get some kind of, yeah so you belong. And that ends up being a problem for society. Marginalization Dee: I feel that there needs to be more people out there who will actually listen. There are people out there that listens, I am not saying that there not, but you feel that sometimes it’s just not going anywhere, it’s just not doing anything. You just have to keep on at it. AJ: I would say they should sit down and listen to some of the issues that some of the young people have because a lot of people out there like to just shove things down the young people’s throat. Bren: To me, one way to bring out the voice of the young people is the first time that they say something, depending on who the person is, because I personally for one, the people that we have in this Government nowadays, they only worried about themselves. They are not worried about the young people and I mean you can go to them and say to them, look them in the eye and say ‘listen to me I want this and this done’. They not going turn around and do anything about it. Radio Cayman 17 Name of Participants Jojo Theo Leah Jay Andy 5 Participants Age 19 18 19 18 16 Sex F M F M M Captured themes for this cohort: Marginalization, Stereotype, Education, Health, Economy, Cultural Awareness, Environment, Crime, Unity, Apathy, Civic, Evolving, Resentment and Family. Q#1: As a young people, what concerns you today? Why? Resentment Leah: As a young person what has deeply concerned me with Cayman is our immigration system and how effective it is to protect Caymanians right now. Cultural Awareness Male: Economic growth and further development and so we see where cultural and national identity is slowly being lost whether it be here in the Cayman Islands or worldwide. Economy Theo: For me it would be economic growth and how rapid it is. When is enough enough and when to say no etc. Crime Jojo: The violent behaviour of our young people these days as compared to how it was in the past. Q#2: What kind of Caribbean do you want to live in? Unity Male: I mean I think that there was a lot more togetherness back then where travel was harder than there is now where things are so much easier, and I think I would like to see a lot more Caribbean young people come together and be able to visit each other’s countries and share their experiences. A Caribbean that is not biased to each other, that wants the greater good of the Caribbean for us to come together and to work together as one. 18 Crime Jay: I would like to live in a crime free environment. Andy: I think I too would love to see a crime free society. Environment Jojo: There is a reggae song that says ‘our land is beautiful the only thing that is missing is the money’, well now you see that the money is here but it’s corrupting the beauty. So I’d rather it the way it was before. Q#3: How do young people contribute to society? Apathy Theo: For example, I have recently traveled to the Bahamas and learned that 50% of their high school students don’t graduate. That’s kind of disappointing. You see a lot of free loaders around and I don’t know if it’s because of their ‘don’t care’ attitude but its very depressing. Leah: I think that currently young people are contributing a minimum to society right now. We’re not doing as much as we could and we’re not doing as much as we want to be doing. Some of us want to be doing more and don’t have resources to do it. Jay: I think young people contribute both positively and negatively because young people greatly affect things such as crime and a sense of nationalism because of, as was said there is a lot of resources here in Cayman and if young people utilize that then there wouldn’t be a need to always have go to foreigners. We can use our own local people to strengthen our own economy. Jojo: I think that the contribution of the young people depends on the mind set of them and if you have a frame of mind that you can’t, then there is nothing that you can contribute because you mind and your heart isn’t in it. I think that there is a lot that our young people have to offer but they haven’t been pushed in the direction to do so. Andy: The way I see that is that the young people here in our society aren’t, they don’t have the self sustaining drive to plow into our society and contribute to any great level. As a matter a fact I see that the students who tend to excel are normally not natural or not Caymanians per say, and the reason I 19 would say that is because the ‘expats’ are coming from different societies where they see the need to excel. Q#4: What is it like living in the Cayman Islands as a young person today? Marginalization / Stereotype Andy: I fear we are expected to be lazy and not all that smart and we are ignorant at times and that’s what the majority of Caymanians are portrayed as. So it’s kind of hard living up or living down that stereotype. Jay: I believe there is a lot of biasness to go around especially in business places a lot of employers have this outlook that from once you are a Caymanian you are lazy and you don’t want to work and you have to go and face that and prove them wrong all the time. You know, older folks in the community usually look at us as trouble makers or law breakers and that’s a lot of biasness that we have to work around so we have to be on our “p’s” and “q’s” at all times in society. Jojo: I think that living in the Cayman Islands right now as a young person you go through certain struggles because like what Jay said, people are biased against you and here they are not open to change. Theo: Young people are very easily influenced and any foreign object, they will use that to their advantage. Thus that’s what the elders portray and see. Cultural Awareness Leah: As a young person in Cayman, my biggest thing has been our drowning culture. That’s what bothers me the most here in Cayman and that’s what I’ve been having to live with. I just feel that we live in such a multi-cultural place that it’s hard to try to be fully Caymanian in our society because the other cultures that are here are very overpowering or, you know, more embracing. And so you kind of get lost in that or you kind of feel that you are inferior for trying to embrace your own culture. I’m not gonna’ be rude to this, I’m not gonna’ be biased to this, but I need to know who I am. Q#5: How would you describe the ideal Caribbean youth? Attributes Leader, Culturally aware, Ambassador, Role model. Jojo: Look like? I don’t think they’re physical appearance really matters because as a Caribbean person you can be Indian, white, black, whatever it may be, because that’s how Caribbean people are they are many different 20 ethnicities. But on a personal level this person has to be strong minded. Has a great deal of nationalism, be a leader able to lead people in the right direction. That’s what you know, I think. Civic / Leader Leah: I don’t think that you know we need that stereotypical you know, ‘Oh they have to look like a bombshell’ to you know, be representing us anywhere else. In terms of how they should be, I think that it’s kind of hard for us to put that distinctive you know, ‘you should be this way, this way, this way’, but I think that that person should understand that their role would be within or in the public eye and out of the public eye. And they have to understand that what they are doing they must be selfless about it. Andy: I think that being a good leader, a ‘visionist’ at the same time. Someone who is fair and just but also very good at surviving, is what I would say a person should be. Cultural Awareness Andy: Caribbean people are survivors no matter where we go, no matter what we come across we are survivors and I think the person who should represent the Caribbean. However, I think they will all agree with me when I say that all Caribbean people are survivors. We’ve fought it out through rough times and we have survived. Male: I think that nationalism plays a big part in it. I think that once a young person has love for their country, they will carry themselves in a manner that’s decent and appropriate at all times no matter where they are. Ambassador Theo: I would say has to be an ambassador, has to be recognizable, to say ‘Yes that person is from the Caribbean’. Q#6: What are your dreams and aspirations? Evolving Jojo: Overtime my dreams and aspirations have changed as far as my career would be. Theo: For me personally, I have not reached that far as yet. I can’t tell you. Leah: Well very recently, my dreams and aspirations have changed. I would say that I am still an aspiring teacher. 21 Civic / Role Model Theo: I would say for me, to make significance, especially for Caymanians, no disrespect for other Caribbean nations but, they have their sprinters, they have their musicians. I just want somebody from Cayman to just do something great and say I am proud to be Caymanian. Jay I also want to be a good role model that other young Caymanian men can look up to and not feel like hanging out on the street and driving whatsoever car makes them a man or makes them cool. I want to be a role model and make a difference. Jay: My dreams at this point, I would say to definitely be at the top of whatsoever accounting firm or bank or any financial institution because I believe that young people need somebody they can look up to and most of the times look at these big companies, most of the times it is foreigners that are at the top. Q#7: Where do you see yourself in the next 5 years? Education Andy: Well in the next 5 years I should be graduating from the Norman Manley Law School in Jamaica and looking for a University in England. Jay: Well I see myself having my Bachelors Degree in Accounting and my CPA and ACCA Certification and at a good level in some accounting firm or bank. Theo: The next 5 years hopefully I will be able to have my Bachelors in Computer Science and I guess I would take a little break after that and do a world tour. Jojo: In 5 years I hope to have my Bachelors in whatever career I choose, whether it be archeology or in the Cayman law system and definitely starting out life as an adult you know. Taking it one step at a time to get there. Civic Leah: In the next 5 years I see myself teaching my own classroom. I also see myself taking a more ‘out there’ role with the young people, starting some more after school activities and definitely trying to get our Heritage class at Red Bay Primary School running as a subject in the school so that our young people have somewhere where they can gain that nationalism from. Q#8: Do you think of yourself as a Caribbean citizen? All participants indicated yes. 22 Jojo: Of course! I mean I personally cannot live anywhere else but in the Caribbean, that’s just me. If it’s cold, don’t expect me to be there, no. I love my culture, my way of life in the Caribbean. You won’t find this anywhere else. That’s why everywhere else calls us Paradise. Leah: I find myself to be a person of the Caribbean due to the fact that you know, there is warmth here. Within the Caribbean we share almost a common culture and I’ll use ‘almost’ because everyone has their distinct flavour but we all seem to simmer in the same pot, you know, in that way that we can have our distinctiveness. Andy: Without a doubt. There is nowhere else in the world that is half as, well I don’t know how to describe it but, here in the Caribbean is a place that I would never trade for anything else not another life experience living here. Jay: I am a nationalist when it comes to the Caribbean because this is my home and you can go anywhere else but at the end of the day they can throw you off but you can always have the Caribbean to come back to and that’s very important. Q#9: Do you plan to live anywhere else but in this country? Why? Where would you want to live? Most of the participants indicated no. Jojo: I don’t really plan on living anywhere else than the Cayman Islands. Leah: I have never nor do I believe I will ever plan to live anywhere else but here! This is my home. This is the place I love. And this is the only place where I would ever raise my children. Jay: Well I was born in Jamaica but I definitely love the Cayman Islands. I really can’t see myself living anywhere else but right here because to me this is like the greatest place to live. Yes Theo: Well for me, I’ve been told that I can’t keep still so I would probably live other places. Q#10: How many have heard about CSME? What are the benefits? Majority of the participants indicated yes. Q#11: If you could meet with the Commission, what recommendations would you make to improve the quality of life of young people? 23 Education Male: I would definitely say, provide more affordable education to young people elsewhere in the Caribbean Leah: I am a very big advocate for technical education schools here in the Cayman Islands or somewhere I think in the Caribbean. In Cayman we need one right now. There are many young Caymanians that are not so thrilled about you know, heading into the banking or the financial world. Male: Education. I think there are far too many persons who aren’t educated. And while my comrade might have said that “what use is education if you are dead?”, I still think it makes some sense whatsoever to at least educate the people. I mean ignorance is bliss and without knowledge you have no power and by placing power into the young people’s hands you can change their lives. So I think more education or we should step up on education in all aspects. Health Theo: For me, it would be health, a more conscious effort on health. Because, no offense guys, but as much education as you may have, you could dead and then you can’t do nothing. Lets more concentrate on the health. It surprises me that the Caribbean is the second highest in AIDS, getting higher in diabetes as well, stress level, heart attacks at a young age, seizures and stuff. Family Jojo: Well first of all I would strongly say to advocate a good home life because I believe that the most influential time on a child’s life is time spent at home. Crime JoJo: I would also ask them to think about the long term effect on the economics in the country because the less jobs there are the more crime you will have in a country because if you cant resort to a living with a job then you would more or less go towards crime, stealing, etc. Mixed Teens Name of Participants Solanie Alvarez James Geary Alexis Myrie Age 15 17 12 Sex F M F 24 Karlie Lovinggood Danielle Brown 5 Participants 13 11 F F Captured themes for this cohort: Crime, Environment, Cultural Awareness, Modernization, Marginalization, Apathy, Activities, Education, Religion, Evolving, Professional, Entrepreneur, Civic, Uncertainty, Material Possessions, Experience, Unity, Evolving, Resentment and Family. Q#1: What concerns you as young persons today? Crime Karlie: I am scared of being hurt by “crazy and mean people” that I believe are roaming free. Solanie: My concern is the high number of motor vehicle accidents involving young people in Cayman. James G: Our human nature to be wicked. It is so easy to do the wrong thing. For example, if someone hits you your first reaction is not to turn the other cheek but to retaliate. Human nature is to protect self above all else therefore wickedness will never be illuminated. Alexis: I am concerned for the safety of my mother as well as my own. The general state of the world does not make me feel any more comfortable either. Danielle: I Believe that bad people will always be in this world and that there are two types of people “sinners” and “believers”. There will always be good vs. evil, but it is up to the individual to choose. Danielle: I am concerned for my safety and the safety of my family. The potential abuses of technology such as internet stalkers. Environment Karlie: I fear all the overdevelopment of the island it could literally sink. I think the land was not made to withstand all the current and ongoing construction and infrastructure. Cayman was meant to remain a mostly “grassy place”. James G: I’m concerned about global warming as well. Oil drilling and other destructive activities have lead to the state of the world today with animals dying and ice caps melting away. We have destroyed our number one resources. 25 Karlie: I’m scared of global warming and want to enjoy seeing Polar Bears and other wildlife. Most things are now extinct because of what man has done to their environment. Cultural Awareness Danielle: Cayman should be focusing on culture and not so much on technology. I wonder what will happen with all the modernization of the islands. Q#2: What kind of Caribbean would you want to live in? Cultural Awareness / Modernization Alexis: I believe that the reason Cayman is building so many things is to cater to the Americans visiting the Island. I believe that the Americans already have their own home so Cayman should not be building to accommodate them. Building should be done for the Caymanians. Karlie: I want the pieces of history of each country to be retained and for the population of these countries to know their culture. I know young people who live in Cayman and yet do not know simple things about its culture such as the traditional uses of the Silver Thatch Palm tree. I feel that everyone should know about their own country while being open to the cultures of others. Danielle: I want to live somewhere peaceful that has lots of culture to be learnt. James G: I believe that our environment has been eroded due to modernization and think that Cayman is physically looking like the US more and more each day. Environment Karlie: I think that Cayman is overdeveloped. Like there is this open lot by the King Gym that they cleared of trees and shrubs to make way for the parking lot of a gym. I want to live in a Caribbean that is not too overdeveloped but still modern. James G: Crime I have been a guest of a group discussion at a local club called the Commonwealth Club, and the topic of discussion was the government’s intention to destroy a group of rare orchids that lay in the path of a proposed road scheme. I was angered that the government would propose such a decision. I believe that the rare plants could have been preserved as a monument of the Cayman Islands that tourist would be interested in seeing. 26 Danielle: I believe that children can change Cayman. I do not like it when children witness adults in Cayman hurt each other. I think that children are the future and that when adults tell them this it puts pressure on the young people. It is up to the young people to create change. Marginalization Danielle: The Government does not have the right to push young people aside. They should listen to what they have to say. James G: I think that when the youth realize who they are then they are empowered to make movements in the present. Without the youth the world would not survive. Q#3: How do young people contribute to society? Apathy Alexis: I don’t not think that young people contribute much to their society but they could if they tried. I feel that young people don’t really have much of a choice because they are not allowed to contribute. Cultural Awareness Karlie: If they researched the culture of the Cayman Islands even with something as simple as making local dishes. I believe that we are here to pass information down from one generation to the next and so should think about the future. If we do not try to preserve the true Cayman, then it will be lost. Alexis: is teaching children how to prepare traditional Caymanian dishes. This she feels is helping to preserve Caymanian culture. Marginalization James G: I contribute also through singing and dancing and I work with my school by taking the lead in assembly/devotion time thereby giving the youth a voice. Danielle: By saying that regardless of your personality type, be it outgoing and loud or quiet and reserved, if you do not speak on your opinions then no one will know what they are. 27 Q#4: What is it like to live in the Cayman Islands as a young person? Activities James G: I think living in Cayman is not very entertaining but is much like living anywhere else except that in Cayman there are more opportunities and resources to obtain. Solanie: It is “kind of good” to live in Cayman but there is not much to do in terms of entertainment. Karlie: I agree with Alexis that there are things to do in Cayman but that the choices are limited. Education James G: I feel that even though you may have to apply for these scholarships more than once, the fact is that they are available and can be attained with hard work and perseverance Cultural Awareness Solanie: Cayman has evolved greatly to the point where one can’t really tell which things are inherently Caymanian and which are not. Crime Danielle: I see young people “killing off each other”. Q#5: How would you describe the ideal Caribbean youth? Attributes Educated, religious, visionary, responsible, open-minded and a leader Alexis: They would be like the average person but they would know where they were coming from and where they were headed. Danielle: They would be church going, modest in dressing, well educated and well mannered. Karlie: They would possess a deep personality; be focused; sensible; trustworthy; be real and not superficial; not easily influenced while being open-minded; opinionated but humble. 28 Religion Solanie: God fearing and giving. James G: They should have a personal relationship with God. Cultural Awareness Danielle: They must be knowledgeable of their culture. Q#6: What are your dreams and aspirations? Evolving Solanie: I am not really wasn’t sure about my aspirations. Alexis: I am not quite sure of what my aspirations are or where I will be in the next 20 years. Education Alexis: I am sure that I will go to college and do something positive. James G: I plan to attain a degree in Theology. Professional / Entrepreneur Karlie: When I was younger I wanted to be a chef, fashion designer, abstract artist but now I realize my talent in writing and I want to be a journalist. Danielle: I consider my career options to be a chef, singer or cartoonist. Civic James G: I want to work with the youth, I want to get the attention of the youth through singing and dance. I want to go overseas then return to Cayman and put together large productions with children. Religion James G: I want to be a full time musician, dancer and minister of the gospel compiling all of these things to promote Christianity. 29 Q#7: Where do you see yourself in the next 5 years? Education James G: I see myself ahead in my Bachelors and then on to doing my Masters. Karlie: I hope to graduate from school and on to preparing college applications for overseas colleges. Danielle: I see myself still in school trying to do better. Q#8: Do you think of yourself as a Caribbean citizen? Why? Why not? Uncertainty Solanie: I am not sure I consider myself as a Caribbean citizen. I don’t have much in common with the rest of the persons participating in the group discussion. I am just a Cuban. Yes James G: I feel that being Caribbean is a way of life and once you become a part of that life then you are Caribbean. Alexis: I feel like I know I am Caribbean but am aware that I have not experienced most of the things that children permanently living in Cayman have. Danielle: I feel that I belong in the Caribbean as it is my home. Q#9: Do you plan to live anywhere else but this country? Why? Where would you want to live? No. James G: I do not want to live outside of the Cayman Islands. I think people do because it can be a bit boring. I feel that all the youth in Cayman should use their talent and give back to the Island by staying here. I plan to get my education from the US and return to Cayman. Experience Karlie: I admit to having had plans in the past to live in the US and be happy there, but now I have given it more thought and I feel that just like Danielle, I would get home sick too. Cayman is part of me although I do enjoy traveling. 30 Uncertainty / Experience Participants who said yes. Danielle: I would have to be near to Cayman so I could visit when I wanted to. Alexis: I want to live somewhere where there aren’t any natural disasters but realizing that this is not realistic I prefer to live somewhere where the only natural disasters would be blizzards. James: I love to travel and believe that if he was not living in Cayman he would most likely be a missionary traveling the world. Uncertainty Solanie: I am not sure about what will happen to in the next 5 years. Alexis: I have no clue. Q#10: How many of you have heard of the CSME? Only one participant had heard of it. Q#11: If you could meet with the Commission, what recommendations would you make to improve the quality of life of young people? Marginalization Danielle: Let young people speak their minds. There is too much focus on adults and what they want. Material Possessions Karlie: We are getting too caught up in material possessions. Money cannot buy happiness. Alexis: When children get exposed to electronics they spend too much time on them instead of focusing on their studies and using their brains productively. Solanie: There is so much emphasis on money that instead of studying and preparing for school, young people tend to focus more on gaming and toys. Danielle: Excessive television viewing and game playing has a destructive effect. 31 Fairbanks Female Prison Name of Participants Tameka Topaz 2 Participants Age 23 23 Sex All Female Offence Breach of Trust (theft) Drug Trafficking Captured themes for this cohort: Media, Morals, Marginalization, Education, Activities, Labeling, Cultural Awareness, Crime, Unity, Civic, Government, Opportunity, Hypocritical, Entrepreneur, Home Ownership, Resentment, Prison, Abuse of Women and Family. 32 Q#1: As young people, what concerns you today? Why? Media Topaz: I would have to say you know the media. Morals Topaz: I feel that kids growing up today feel that it’s ok to be practically naked in the company of men and boys and they think its ok to sleep around and not take care of themselves and they kind of grow with that mentality. Crime Topaz: . Tameka: That it’s ok to live a life of crime I would say violence and drugs. Activities Tameka: And because the community in Cayman is so small and they don’t have anything for the youths to do sometimes we get involved with the wrong company and probably they are involved with drugs. Government Tameka: Just the mere fact that I would honestly say the Government takes no time to actually consider the youth and what it is that they would like to do. What it is that they would need to implement. Activities Topaz: They play video games, they watch TV. They see all this stuff going on because there is nothing to do. Q#2: What kind of Caribbean do you would you want to live in? Unity Topaz: I would have to say one where the whole Caribbean on a whole everybody is just united, helping out each other. That we can just come back together as one again you know. And recognize that we are the Caribbean. We are one big family. 33 Tameka: Well I’m gonna’ have to agree with Topaz. Yeah I would really like for all the Caribbean countries to be united. Q#3: How do young people contribute to society? Opportunity Topaz: Well seeing as though the young people are the future of the world you would say, they don’t really get a chance, meaning they are not challenged enough. Government Topaz: The Government just don’t care to help out with a scholarship, they turn to drugs. So I can’t say that they are helping a lot. Marginalization Topaz: I mean people tend to ignore them at times. So I can’t say that they are really helping. If new programs were in effect for them. but the Government needs to recognize them and look for talent. Look for trades or just look at them on a whole to see where they want to go in life and help them. Education / Employment / Labeling Topaz: Well for one I mean getting out of here, I would hope that society or the government doesn’t look at me like ‘oh well she was in prison, who cares about her? She aint’ going nowhere?’, and just come to me and find out well ‘do you wanna take courses?’. You know, ‘what is your trade? Cayman itself doesn’t have anything like trade. You know like you have countries where they, ok if you come out of school or even if you don’t 34 graduate from high school because some people just don’t have the brains you know so they go and take up a trade. Its like working doing hospitality is below a Caymanian. Doing carpentry is below a Caymanian. They make the standards on us high but yet still the education to get these types of positions are low. Q#4: What is it like to live in the Cayman Islands as a young person today? Environment Topaz: Well for me it’s a beautiful place. That I am gonna’ comment on. We have beautiful beaches. Topaz: Everyone is always friendly but as far as living up to everyone’s expectations you’re not allowed to make mistakes. Hypocritical Tameka: Well Cayman is, no matter what this my Cayman Islands. I’m a Caymanian and I love Cayman. At least 90% of Caymanian population is hypocritical. They judge you by who you hang out with. They judge you by who your boyfriend or girlfriend is. They judge you by the car you drive. They judge you by the job you have and it makes it harder for us. Labeling Tameka: That was just all I was hearing. ‘You went to prison, you went to prison, you went to prison, you went to prison’. Well ok. Give me a try. Give me a shot. I have changed and now that I’m back again it’s like ‘don’t give her a chance’. And this is why a lot of the youths in Cayman, when they talk about re-offending in the Cayman Islands is so high is because probably, and it’s unfair because that is kind of pushing me back into the life of crime. Because you are not really giving me a chance to prove and I not going starve. Tameka: They just think that from your in prison you’re illiterate and you’re stupid. And you have no, you just dumb. That’s the word I can come up with. Yeah they wouldn’t expect of to use words even as “stigma”. Q#5: How would you describe the ideal Caribbean youth? Drive, resilience, family, respect, congenial, pride Topaz: They would have to possess the drive and the hunger to want to reach somewhere in life. To want to be seen not only in the Caribbean but for the rest of the 35 world to look at us. I mean, they would have to possess the willingness to put aside whatever they feel their family has put them through to make them feel that they can’t make it. They just have to be strong. To show the world that we are still here. No matter how small. The Caribbean is here. Tameka: Oh well you know manners and respect at the top, top, top. [laughter] A sense of humor. A good personality. Always smiling. Always keep their head up no matter what they going through because yeah we from the Caribbean. We might not be from the United States but guess what? We all bleed the same blood. Nobody is better than anybody else. The island might be small but you can come here for vacation every year. Just a great personality, educated. Have a trade of some sort. Q#6: What are your dreams and aspirations? Entrepreneur Topaz: I wanna be a star as a singer one day you know. Family Topaz: I’ve always felt that as a little girl and you know to have a family of my own. I wanna be a good mother. Tameka: Me? The sky is the limit for me. I want to be a great mom like my mom. Employment Topaz: …at the same time juggle a job and sing on the side. Tameka: I want to model. I wanna be known as Cayman’s first Caymanian best accountants. Marginalization / Rehabilitation Topaz: I just, I wanna be normal. I don’t want to be seen as a criminal. I’ve learnt my lesson. I want to move on now and I can’t ‘cause there is no options here at all. Entrepreneur Tameka: Civic I want to own my own business because I love numbers. I love accounts. 36 Tameka: I wanna be known as somebody that helped my community. That other people can come and say well you know she went to prison but she came out and look at her. Q#7: Where do you see yourself in the next 5 years? Education Topaz: I don’t know. In the next 5 years I see myself going to school. I like computers so I would probably do something with that you know. Home ownership Topaz: Basically saving enough to get my house started. Employment Topaz: Getting my career going. Family Topaz: Probably reuniting with my family. Q#8: Do you think of yourself as a Caribbean citizen? Why? Why not? Both participants indicated yes. Q#9: Do you plan to live anywhere else but in this country? Why? Where would you want to live? Both participants indicated yes. Topaz: Migration? Yeah. I think once I am settled here I am good to go. Tameka: You know that where I going right? I going back to my roots. Q#10: How many of you have heard of CSME? What are the benefits? None of the participants heard of it. Q#11: If you could meet with the Commission, what recommendations would you give to make to improve the quality of life of the young people? Education 37 Tameka: I would say in Cayman a better education. Because I am not sure if you are aware of it but our educational system is very lacking. I think they need to have better education so that we don’t have to always like what Topaz said, go abroad to widen our horizon. We need to have some kind of trades. Some kind of trade. Anything whether it’s singing, dancing, cooking, anything to do with trades. Topaz: Prisoners ourselves give us a chance you know. Give us more programs, something to do. We have nothing doing here at all. Internal programs yeah. When I first came here, the sentencing planning was basically saying well we will help you get a job and they didn’t. I mean they only asked me personal questions about family history and if I was exposed to violence and all that stuff you know. They didn’t help. Civic Tameka: Being more involved with other communities, other countries, not just being selfish towards your own island but helping out other islands. Ones that you know that are suffering like Haiti and stuff. Resentment Topaz: I think I would have to say, you know we focusing on the youth right now, but adults with the working industry I mean as a Caymanian you could be working somewhere for years and don’t get a promotion. Whereas a foreigner can come and he would get that promotion like that. I would say just to pay more attention to the adults you know that’s been working for years. You know so I would like to say just give us Caymanians a chance. Not to say because we are not fit to work in a certain position why you would give someone else that promotion. That’s not fair. Marginalization Tameka: I think too that they actually have to listen to the youths. Listen to ‘em. Sometimes they will be like “all ‘unnu say is you have nothing to do”. You’re only listening to I say I don’t have nothing to do but you don’t listen to the rest of what I am saying to you. They should actually listen to the youth. Have a youth program going on with the MLAs that are about, go to the schools, if you know you can’t get a bunch of teenagers to come out willingly to a meeting then. And then probably if you talk the youths will sit and listen. And then they will probably voice their stuff and tell you. You have to listen. You have to talk. You have to ask for the information. You can’t just expect us to just tell you what we want knowing that you not going listen anyways. We have to know that you can to do it. 38 Abuse of women Topaz: You know what I think that’s being ignored here too and I don’t wanna leave this out. Its abuse against women. A lot of that is happening here every day nothing is being done about it and people know and we are not getting any help. I mean there is sexual abuse. I mean sexual abuse is crazy here. It crazy here and its being ignored. Topaz: I mean, I wanna know where are the programs for women who succumb to domestic abuse. Sexual abuse, abuse from just you know just peer pressure. You know where are the programs for that? What about teenagers coming up that raising a child and the father is gone? You know, what about that? Where are the programs for that? Eagle House Male Prison 39 Name of Participants Snoop Cleve Josh Trix T 5 Participants Age 23 21 20 18 21 Sex All Males Captured themes for this cohort: Marginalization, Education, Opportunities, Equality, Cultural Awareness, Crime, Violence, Unity, Entrepreneur, Rehabilitation, Professional, Home Ownership, Resentment and Family. Q#1: As young people, what concerns you today? Why? Employment Josh: Lack of job opportunities. Trix: Job opportunities. Cleve: Boy I wah’ gah’ say the same thing he say. Clan: Lack of job opportunities. Marginalization Dan: What concerns me the most is how the Governor is wasting so much youths live in jail dah’ wah’ concerns me on these fucked up laws that concerns me. Josh: What concerns me is I can’t live by the system that concerns me. Q#2: What kind of Caribbean do you would you want to live in? Marginalization Snoop: The big Caymanians that nah’ been in the system ‘cause you see like me now they would look at me and say “oh nah’ dah’ ‘um Makeva cousin send him prison he dangerous” because if you family in some kind a badness dah’ mean you in badness too. Trix: Nobody nah’ judging that person they be like “look at him, he so bad he can’t get a job”. I don’t want to be living in a Cayman people beating round the bush nah’ ‘fraid to talk to your face and talk behind your back. 40 Opportunities Male: A Cayman that the Caymanians, the young youths have the same opportunities as the foreigners. Male: Yeah give everybody a fair opportunity you understand. Snoop: Wah’ I was saying was basically to the point wah’ he just said. Male: A Cayman of equality you understand yeah. Male: Every body get treated fairly you know. They should run Cayman like Cuba everybody be treated fairly then. Violence Male: Peaceful place, peaceful. Male: Would want to live in a Cayman that is well balance nobody is fighting against this person. Equality Snoop: A Caribbean like what he say that make everybody equal. Q#3: How do young people contribute to society? Employment Male: I contribute to society because I do electrical work I do electrical calls. Dah’ how I contribute. T: I don’t know I mean usually when I get out of here first of all I try get me a job and thing and then when I can’t get a job then I go then do my fuckery. So I see that how I feel I contribute ‘cause I goes out and can’t get a job I goes out every day looking for a job and they tell the people that own business d’ thing they tell me shit ‘bout how I lacking experience but if they really think about it how the fuck I ‘gah’ have experience if they nah’ want give me a job so I can get the experience. 41 Cleve: Boy tell you the truth I nah’ see no way I really contribute to society but ‘um basically just trying to get a job settle thing you know but ‘um like my boy say yah’ you nah’ gah’ really get no job these days if you nah’ really gah’ no help or experience and thing. Civic Trix: Well to me if somebody come ask me to help them and stuff the best thing I can do is just try to help ‘um make sure they already in the best possible way. Q#4: What is it like to live in the Cayman Islands as a young person today? Challenging Males: Hard, rough, rough. Trix: Went through so much stuff, struggle. Violence T: They want kill people. Education Josh: It hard ‘cause with me now I nah’ gah’ no diploma or nothing like that so you know it only two thing I can do, so it hard, hard to eat, hard to sleep, hard to get money, hard to do everything. Q#5: How would you describe the ideal Caribbean youth? Leader, educated, empathetic, caring. Male: Somebody with common sense. Cleve: Who would want take control. Male: Somebody who know wah’ they saying you understand. Josh: Somebody to look out for the young people, look out from the old people ‘cause that wah’ Kirk Tibbetts and all them doing they looking out for the older people, people in their 40-50’s. Education 42 Male: For example before I get sentence to come yah’ right I just finish taking my current exams and I pass ‘um and I tell the judge say....the whole mental of the court order was for me to get back in school you understand and the year I finally make it back to school I done pass my exams I tell the judge say I show the judge the fucking paper say yeah I pass my exams the bitch still turn around and give me five and half years yeah you understand after all dah’ time she gah’ work with me to get back in school and when I finally made it back in school she said nah’ forget about it and give me five and half years. Q#6: What are your dreams and aspirations? Professional Male: A master electrician. Entrepreneur Male: A billionaire. Male: Yeah a billionaire. Rehabilitation T: My dreams and my aspirations is this is to be a better person see wah’ I saying or try to be a better person dah’ wah’ I want to be – see wah’ I saying. Entrepreneur Trix: Some day I wah’ see that my dreams I want make it to be an artist… Civic Trix: … have my own art store help people help young kids help them how to draw house plan whatever they go on from there and learn more stuff on their way. Q#7: Where do you see yourself in the next 5 years? Entrepreneur T: Me? How I see myself in the next five years depending on how this country gah’ be running in the next five years see wah’ I saying yeah the Governor, politics of this country keep fucking up the way they doing I pursify 43 myself the next five years rubbing life for double murder – see what I saying if they start making changes to benefit us the younger youths then I pursify seeing myself as owning a business – see wah’ I saying. Home ownership Cleve: Where I see myself? Boy I want see myself having a good two houses with big piece of land with apartments and with consistence way I am right now tell you the truth. Entrepreneur / Civic / Family Trix: I see myself in the next five years making big investments get back to the community see myself helping my mummy making places take care my lil’ brothers and sisters make sure they get somewhere in school by then they probably be out big man big woman. I’ll probably be an old man stumbling on stick at least I’ll have large one and stuff. Q#8: Do you think of yourself as a Caribbean citizen? Why? Why not? Yes Male: I see myself part of the Caribbean see wah’ I saying, ‘cause I Caymanian, Caymanian part the Caribbean see wah’ I saying..... Snoop: For the last twenty three years yeah but I can’t guarantee that I will be part of the Caribbean for the rest of my life how the thing go in the Caribbean I feel like I wan’ run ‘way. Male: For me I was born and raise here don’t plan to leave it but if I do I still see myself part of the Caribbean ‘cause this my home so there is no further answer to that. No Carston: I could basically say that not really. Q#9: Do you plan to live anywhere else but in this country? Why? Where would you want to live? Yes for majority. Males: Yes! Male: Why? ‘cause in Cayman, Cayman the opportunities for the youths in Cayman is limited. 44 Male: Well if anything happen to my people and them yeah I come back and help them out see wah’ I saying yeah other from that fuck Cayman. P: Boy, boy wah’ I say no opportunities and thing small yah’ know. Trix: I plan go leave and go back to Tampa but to me I ain’t gah’ end up like my uncle John. He left he ran away from Cayman and then he came back and now he living down in the west I ain’t gah’ be like that. I going and I nah’ coming back. No Male: Basically all we doing is defending what is naturally ours you understand dah’s all we doing you understand. We just defending what’s ours we just trying keep what is ours you understand yeah ‘cause the older people ‘cause all they doing is sit back and talk ‘ray, ‘ray, blah, blah, blah you understand. They nah’ standing up when it time for them to stand they be like “I gah’ wait for him stand and then I stand”. Resentment Male: Wah’ they doing now is the foreigners coming and pushing the Caymanians out slowly but surely. Get ‘um out! Male: They give ‘expats’ jobs before they give Caymanian they be doing from our great, great, great grand people them you understand. The foreigners come to our land and they buy us out and when they get where they want they kick us and treats us like dogs you understand that’s why ‘nuff the youths nowadays right we so violent if we see a foreigner we would be killing ‘um. Q#10: How many of you have heard of CSME? What are the benefits? None. Q#11: If you could meet with the Commission, what recommendations would you make to improve the quality of life of young people? Prisons Josh: I would say ‘um first, first things first, stop building all these prisons and these places just build and different ‘lil place nah’ like the institution like the 45 CMI understand we don’ need the people we gah’ young boys in prison for probably and draw of weed and dah’ nah’ make no sense. Male: Make me give you another example how fucked up this Island is you see they, they gah’ a new contract to extend this prison to build a bigger prison. They should build a school. Nah’ even that the hospital, the hospital is lacking modern equipments see wah’ I saying the equipment they gah’ at the hospital is back in the days instead of spending money to build a bigger prison they gah’ build a better hospital. T: See wah’ I saying you see if they nah’ want give me the job so I nah’ gah’ no other choice but go out and break in their house and sell their kids and thing , crack. I nah’ gah’ no choice so they can’t really blame me. Francis Bodden Girls Home Name of Participants Kizzie Codlyn Age 14 Sex All Females 46 Chantel Ebanks Tamara Smith Mika Manderson Briana L Espino Samantha St-Vic Brianna Whittaker Shamika Levy Sharnelle Silburn 9 Participants 16 16 16 14 13 14 16 16 Captured themes for this cohort: Freedom/Converse View, Punishment, Environment, Activities, Employment, Resentment, Marginalization, Education, Crime/Drugs and Entrepreneur . Q#1: As young people, what concerns you today? Why? Crime / Drugs Kizzie: Drugs and sexual predators. Mika: Crime. Tamara: Sexual predators. Freedom Girl: We gotta’ have time to get breakfast, time to wake up, what we gotta’ do, what time we hygiene, what time we eat, what time we get ready for school and what time to go bed. Kizzie: I am not a early ‘eata and we gotta’ have breakfast like, we can't eat what we love to eat, we can't go in the kitchen after 9 o'clock and then we gotta’ get up and spread our bed and when they wake us up it's like about ‘sumting to 7. Freedom / Converse view Tamaras: Punishment I am real concerned that most of the rules that they have here right here for us. I just follow the rules and then lead me out of here and I will understand what I had done been up in here for, so I am just gonna’ follow by the rules. Some of the rules are kinda’ foolish to me but I'm just gonna’ kinda’ abide with it, it's too late. Then wait until I come outa’ here then I'll realise that I should nah’ been up in here. 47 Girl: Sometimes they take away your home visits just for the least little ‘tings, yeah you just chew a bubble gum and they don't want you to chew a bubble gum. Q#2: What kind of Caribbean do you want to live in? Environment Shamika: A clean Caribbean, like in Cayman, a little more entertainment. Sharnelle: They are building too much hotels and cutting down the trees. Too much traffic, the roads are making more traffic. Yuh’ see like how they build that road in Prospect Schools they end it back at the same area that the old road is going and that brings more traffic. Activities Chantel: Tamara: A little more entertainment. Like a bowling alley, yuh’ see like how they have adult clubs you should have clubs for the teenagers, chucky cheese ‘wid all ‘de pizza and all those ‘liddle ball ‘tings where you gotta’ throw them in the ‘liddle hoop ‘tings to get ‘liddle presents. Q#3: (Not audible) Q#4: What is it like to live in the Cayman Islands as a young person today? Activities Girl: There isn't many places for teenagers to go, jobs and movies. You can't even go to the new movies without having a ID or a parent. Tamaras: They is a lot of tourist attraction and no entertainment for children. Employment Girl: Not too much jobs, not too much Caymanians, yeah that's true. Resentment Kizzie: I can't even go to my own restaurant and I can't find a Caymanian. Yuh’ see how tourist like Caymanians, how they like the food and everything when tourist come off the ship and they come in the restaurant sometimes they be asking where the Caymanians is, how the home style cook fish and this and that and turtles and all that. 48 Tamara: Girl: Most ‘expats’ yeah too much different nationality and yuh’ can’t even find yuh’ own Caymanian. Yeah, way too much Jamaican. We need to put our foot down and say this is it, these young children, these Cayman young children need to put there foot down and make something in life and stop making them Jamaican, no ‘expats’ take our place. Sharnelle: Sometimes it’s hard for Caymanians to get a job around here because them other foreigna’ people. They don't give Caymanians a chance to get a job. If you just mess up on ‘sumting they say ‘oh that's it, you're fired’. Yeah you can't get a job again. They don't give Caymanians a chance, but when the people comes in with they degrees and all that they get the job. They nuh’ even do nothing ‘enuh and they get the job. They taking our jobs and we growing up and we might not even get a job to work, we might go States. And then States people might say the same thing about Caymanians. Q#5: How would you describe the ideal Caribbean youth? Attributes Girl: A good person, respectful, well educated, well mannered and hard working. Kizzie: My foster cousin Kira, because she is a lawyer, because she is strong, she is independent. Q#6: What are your dreams and aspirations? All participants indicated to be free from the Girls Home. Girl: My goal is to get outa’ here. Entrepreneur Samantha: I wanna’ be a real estate agent, sell houses. Education Kizzie: I don't want to come out of as yet, I want to come out when I graduate because I don't want to be out there in that world because I know when I get out there in that world, I won't do good. People go have too much to talk about you been out there after you been up in here. They go say you shoulda’ stay up in here because you not doing good. I don't want go out there then I forget ‘bout school and forget that this. I rather stay up in yah until I graduate. Brianna: When I grow up I wanna’ be a criminologist or forensic scientists and I'm studying for that because my daddy is from Cuba and he's a policeman and he's travelling all over and he's in Australia right now and I wanna’ get all 49 my Bachelors and my Doctorate degrees. I wanna’ get a ‘A’ or ‘B’ on my exams and why I'm here my care-mother she talks to me about my job, my future career and she tells me that I mustn’t get out ‘off my bones’ for nobody at all even if they hate me or like me. I must not get out for nobody and I must not throw away my dreams for no man and I must live my life right. Try get out of this place, do my best, get my dream job, my dream career, get my husband, my house, my car, my children and be a good family and then raise my children up to be good people and tell them what I learnt from this. Q#7: Where do you see yourself in the next 5 years? Education Shamika: In college if God spears my life I'll be in Ohio. Briana: College in New York. Q#8: Do you think of yourself as a Caribbean citizen? Why? Why not? All participants indicated yes. Girl: Because I born and raised in the Caribbean blood. Because I'm one great Caymanian, and nobody can't take that from me. Q#9: Do you plan to live anywhere else but in this country? Why? Where would you want to live? Majority of the participants indicated no. Yes Female: Miami. Female: I wanna’ be in Egypt. Q#10: How many of you have heard about CSME? What are the benefits? None of the participants did. Q#11: If you could meet with the Commission, what recommendations would you make to improve the quality of life of young people? Activities / Environment / Drugs Female: I would say stop some of the hotels and build up some excitement for the youths. 50 Tamaras: I know Cayman small but like on weekends we go to this place, because if we nuh’ got nothing to do children will be looking at doing drugs and stuff like that. Keep us from doing drugs, make us be entertained by doing stuff of Cayman. Female: Arcade with dancing, a part for skating, a part for food, drinks and candy and stuff like that and another part with pool and a next side for games that would be cool. Bonaventure Boys Home Name of Participants Frost Dre Rebel Baby Rat Age 14 15 11 17 Sex All Males 51 CJ Nab Smiley 7 Participants 15 17 13 Captured themes for this cohort: Crime/Death, Government, Boys Home, Crime, Environment, Education, Religion, Employment, Civic, Unity, Resentment, Entrepreneur and Marginalization. Q#1: As young people, what concerns you today? Why? Crime/ Death Male: Death. CJ: Boy death you know. That what really concerns me the most. I don’t really want die too young. Male: I don’t know. It’s just like when I sit down, that just comes to my mind. How you gone feel when you dead and I try don’t think about it. CJ: Yeah, living in Cayman, this hellhole man. I don’t wanna’ live here no more. People killing people. All the young children, most of the young children that dying off. Because so much man, they want to kill man over ‘gyal. If you look at a next man ‘gyal too hard they want kill you for that. You just talk to her, a man want kill you for that or you just...if you borrow something and you not bring it back on that day, a man want kill you for that. All that need stop. Boys Home Smiley: The Boys Home. Government Baby Rat: The Government sometimes. Like what they be doing in the community, they don’t really help out the young people too much all the time. Q#2: What kind of Caribbean do you want to live in? Crime Smiley: One without violence. Peaceful. 52 Baby Rat: A cleaner one. And oh yeah to get rid of the ‘cokeheads’. Get rid of ‘em. I think some of the ‘crackheads’ they need a place like that they can go and they can get rehab. Male: Violence you know, less violence. Rebel: The only thing here is gun shot and car crash or man screaming for their life. Environment Male: A cleaner one. CJ: Nice and clean. Q#3: How do young people contribute to society? Education Rebel: Some people decide to go to school and then get a job. Male: Well some grab Government scholarships. Civic Male: Some of them work with Leo clubs to help people and do that stuff. Like fundraisers and stuff. Male: To show us say that we living in one island and we need to work together and work as a team to making living better still. So that’s how I see it. Q#4: What is it like to live in the Cayman Islands as a young person today? Death Smiley: Because half the people you see some of them by the time they 25 they dead or 24. Male: Everybody dying in their teenage ages. If they not dying off of a shooting or something, they dying off cars or bikes. Male: Boy living in Cayman kinda’ alright yah’ now in a way. Too much violence out there. Q#5: How would you describe the ideal Caribbean youth? Baby rat: Yeah role model yeah. 53 Leader Male: I would say an ideal person would be always on the radio talking or encouraging people at school preschools. Always dress nice, come from a good family which most of us don’t come from here in Cayman. But some of them come from good families and the good things. Go to school and get scholarship for what they want in life and thing so they get pretty much what they wanted. Religion Male: …you can go to church you can help youths mostly. Q#6: What are your dreams and aspirations? Employment Smiley: Like dive stuff and thing big time instructor. Male: Have good job and do not complain about the ‘expats’ taking over our jobs. Frost: Get a job still and settle down. Male: Get big time job still, big time ride. Smiley: Have my own schooling company and thing man. Family Dre: Have a wife and baby mother on the side same time yah man. Male: Have a good family. Resentment Frost: The Pilipino and the American they coming over here taking over our jobs. I tell you one thing they taking over Cayman and our young people coming up behind us will know how to do it the right way ‘cause we nah’ gah’ education most us can’t get a job or excel. Education Male: I graduate from school already and want like graduate from college too. Get a scholarship or something. I want to go away play professional football if I can make it. 54 CJ: Me? I want to go way ‘um college, but I want to go ‘um mechanic school still and get my masters and thing so when I come back I can open up my own business and start employing Caymanian still do wha’ I need to do after that. Q#7: Where do you see yourself in the next 5 years? Employment Male: If I want money even if I gah’ go deal with sell drug and things. I want make my own money by working for it. Male: In tourism but a lil’ mechanic thing on the side. Entrepreneur Male: Working in tourism still working in tourism take out my own company planning opening up my own business further down the line. Male: Scuba diving business. I gah’ be a big time business man still yah know. Anyway, yeah I gah’ be a big time business man. I nah’ like some man who they like nah’ see you for the things. I gah’ work for it. Rebel: Fixing stuff sir and have my own company. Death Dre: Well, I don’t want to see myself in prison or six feet under. Q#8: Do you think of yourself as a Caribbean citizen? Why? Why not? Majority yes, but one indicated no. Male: No. Because most of our Caymanian never really travel through the Caribbean only to the States. I never heard of none of them. The only Caribbean country I hear them go to is Jamaica and that’s it. Q#9: Do you plan to live anywhere else but in this country? Why? Where would you want to live? Yes Male: Yes Frost: Probably 55 Male: Barbados. Dre: Barbados. No Male: No Dre: No. I don’t know still because things change still. Male: Nope. Because we know the Cayman Islands how we go with everything it will take us a ‘lil while to find out if we in a next state to find out how they do it say of instance you make a mistake and kill some body and you can get life or death penalty and you nah’ gah’ get that in Cayman and you can get way with some stuff here in the Cayman Islands. Q#10: How many of you heard of CSME? All participants indicated no. Male: Nah’ me. Male: No. Male: No. Q#11: If you were to meet with the Commission, what recommendations would you make to improve the quality of life of young people ? Marginalization Male: I would tell them to listen to wah’ them youths have to say to see if they could make a change and if they could actually listen to them and they might have an idea of what you could do. Dre: Tell them listen to the young people. Nav: Kinda’ the same thing that Baby Rat say but um like go around the place and ask question and get everybody idea and see what they can do best still and see wah’ they can do and like what Baby Rat say get an idea of it still. Education Dre: Give us scholarship. 56 CJ: I would tell them help me get go school get my masters in mechanics and engineer. Entrepreneur CJ: So I could come back and open up my own business and thing still (balance inaudible). Male: Help you to open up business. George Hicks - All Boys Name of Participants Joshua McFarlane Anthony Berry Jordan Chisholm Ahmed Myles Mikhail McLaughlin Age 16 17 14 14 18 Sex All Boys 57 5 Participants Captured themes for this cohort: Activities, Employment, Family, Future, Education, Resentment, Home Ownership, Crime, Apathy, Resentment, Civic, Professional, Entrepreneur, Research on Youth, Education and Adulthood. Q#1: As young people, what concerns you today? Why? Activities Josh: Boring. Berry: There are not many things to do here for young people. Jordan: I agree. We need more stuff to do. Ahmed: Kind of good, but there are too many things that I can’t do at my age. Mick: Yes I do agree that Cayman is a bit boring, but we live here so we get used to it and after a while it doesn’t bother us anymore. Berry: Yes, but we can’t do anything about it, we just have to live with it. Jordan:There are too many things you can’t do. The island is too small. To me the opportunities in the states and other places are very different than those in Cayman. Employment Josh: Jobs. Future Berry: My future. Family Mick: The welfare of my family. Jordan: My mom because she is in the States by herself. Ahmed: My family. Education 58 Mick: Education, building my house, and the welfare of my family. Home Ownership Mick: The building my house. Q#2: What kind of Caribbean do you want to live in? Crime Berry: Friendly, no crime. Jordan: A traditional “back then” Cayman Islands. Josh: Peaceful Caribbean; not so many accidents and deaths. Resentment Berry: Cayman should focus on its own people rather than on foreigners. Ahmed: Traditional Cayman. Q#3: How do young people contribute to society? Apathy Josh: Nothing. Civic Ahmed: Doing projects such as CYC (Commonwealth Youth Service Club). Jordan:I help out my aunt, and I also want to become a mechanic, so that is a way to help people out as well. Berry: When I become an architect I would probably try to build houses for the disabled persons in the community. Mick: By owning a business and trying to help out my fellow Caymanian in terms of employment and other areas. Q#4: What is it like to live in the Cayman Islands as a young person today? (Inaudible) Q#5: How would you describe the ideal Caribbean youth? 59 Health conscious, well-mannered, congenial. Josh: Healthy. Berry: They would have a distinct accent and be courteous. Jordan: They would be respectful and have a good attitude. Josh: They might have a skin tan too. Mick: They would probably love music, and be friendly. Q#6: What are your dreams and aspirations? Entrepreneur Josh: To become a Marine and own a business. Professional Berry: Become an architect. Josh: To become a Marine. Ahmed: I want to be a chef too. Jordan:I would also like to become a chef. Education Jordan:Go to college to become a mechanic and maybe design machinery. Mick: I would like to finish college and go on to own my own business. Q#7: Where do you see yourself in the next 5 years? Education Berry: Going to college Mick: In college abroad pursuing my Master’s Degree 60 Jordan:I see myself in college doing my Masters in Mechanics and working Professional Josh: In Miami, maybe as a recruit Adulthood Ahmed: I see myself as a young adult Q#8: Do you think of yourself as a Caribbean citizen? Why? Why not? All participants indicated yes. Josh: Yes, because I live here. Berry: I was born here too, so yes. Jordan: I was also born here. Mick: Yes, because after visiting so many Caribbean countries I have realized that we are all very similar as Caribbean citizens. So to me there is a sense of belonging no matter where I go within our region. Q#9: Do you plan to live anywhere else but in this country? Why? Where would you want to live? No. But only for education or experience. Jordan:No only for college, and then I’d come back. Anthony: To further my education, but I plan to return to Cayman to live. Mick: I perhaps would live outside Cayman, but I would never leave the Caribbean. Ahmed: Yes, L.A. because there are a lot more people there and it would probably be easier to start a business there. Josh: Honduras; primarily because of choices I made. Q#10: How many have heard about CSME? What are the benefits? None Knew - Most seemed baffled Q#11: If you could meet with the Commission, what recommendations would you make to improve the quality of life of young people? 61 Research on Youth Berry: I think they should do a survey among the Caribbean countries to find out the concerns of the youth on a whole. Ahmed: They should do a census to compare the overall thoughts of the youth in the Caribbean. Mick: I hope that the Commission follows through and actually does something with the findings of the study because many groups before them have done studies like these and in the end it was a waste of time because nothing became of it. Activities Josh: They should come up with more activities for kids and teens. Education Jordan: They should focus on education, more supplies, books for the schools. Young Urban Parents – Grand Cayman Name of Participants Renika Cindy Kim Jodie LC Age 18 17 18 17 17 Sex All Female 62 Simone 6 Participants 18 Captured themes for this cohort: Activities, Employment, Family, Education, Resentment, Expensive, Opportunities, Home Ownership, Crime, Apathy and Sports. Q#1: As young people, what concerns you today? Why? Employment Renika: You see how hard it is for Caymanians now to get a job. Any kind of job we see we can’t get for some reason or another. Crime LC: Crime bothers me most. Q#2: What kind of Caribbean do you want to live in? Expensive Renika: …and with our prices and stuff. Gas is going up. Everything going up though, you can't afford stuff. Q#3: How do young people contribute to society? Apathy Renika: They should volunteer a lot more. Kim: They don't share their money and if they do. LC: Like volunteer work, they should volunteer. Q#4: What is it like to live in the Cayman Islands as a young person today? Opportunities Female: A living hell! There are too many hardships for me. Activities Simone: Boring! 63 Cindy: Okay. Jodie: There is not enough activities here. Only certain places like Movies, Kings. Crime Cindy: Miss to me, how I think, this not a place to live with all this violence. Employment Female: It's really hard when it comes to the jobs. To me certain place they tell you that they don't want to hire, them young ones that want the job. Kim: They looking for the most qualified person. That that could happen sometime but, sometimes they should let don't count. They don't have to be qualified to do certain things, you could just put your mind to it and do it, filing, you don't have to be qualified to do that. Q#5: How would describe the ideal Caribbean youth? Activities Female: I guess more …..more into things…more, more stuff. Q#6: What are your dreams and aspirations? Employment Female: I would like to work for the present year. Female: I would like to be a Lawyer but. I would like to receive my degree in Law and stuff but I probably wouldn't end up to be a Lawyer ‘cause, I like children so maybe I will open my own preschool. Q#7: Where do you see yourself in the next five years? Employment / Education Female: Hopefully back to school like finishing what I started. Most likely I will be back in school. Get a job. You need so many stuff to get a job, only qualifications and stuff so. That's what I want to further my education. Jodie: My main goal is to continue education. 64 Q#8: Do you think of yourself as a Caribbean citizen? Why? Why not? All participants indicated no. Q#9: Do you plan to live anywhere else but in this country? No. Only if it became not financially feasible to remain here. Female: No ‘cause the saying say, ‘they no place like home’, but if I see it getting too hard I'd probably go overseas. Female: I consider the British system. Q#10: How many have heard of CSME? What are the benefits? None of the participants had. Q#11: Have you heard of CARICOM before? One participant indicated yes. Q#12: If you could meet with the Commission, what recommendations would you make to improve the quality of life young people? Employment Female: I said chances for us to get a job. Crime Female: The impression is nothing else they going to mind but, I nah’ have a job so I might as well go smoke, hit. Activities Female: … have a little club where they only under age children could get into and they not giving them alcohol. I think that club thing, ‘cause most people love club. Those under age children like going to the clubs. Sports Female: Swimming. 65 Crime Renika: I don't have to watch my back. Young Rural Parents – Cayman Brac Name of Participants Dominique Davania Mekita Tisa Tamara Emily Age 18 20 22 27 20 19 Sex F F F F F F 66 6 Participants Captured themes for this cohort: Activities, Employment, Family, Education, Resentment, Relocation, Home Ownership, Economy, Crime, Apathy, Civic, Opportunities, Professional, Entrepreneur, Government, Education and Reality. Q#1: As a young people, what concerns you today? Why? Employment Female: …and I mean if we have children we don’t have a job and if Social Services isn’t helping us, there is nothing much that we can do. Relocation Tisa: So I mean just the transition from here to Grand Cayman to get a job so you can provide for your own child is very expensive. Education Dominique: Well pretty much what she said but right now my concern is I would like to attend college and the college down here doesn’t offer everything. Activities Tisa: I think in terms of our children, I think we need more things for them to do growing up. Q#2: What kind Caribbean would you want to live in? Opportunities Female: We just want to have opportunities. That’s all Cayman Brac needs and activities for children. Female: So we don’t have all these companies like what Grand Cayman needs so we don’t need all that down here. I mean up here most of the employment is for young children who have just come out of school. I mean, the admin building they have one position which is an intern position so as to help children get a perspective on what kind of environment they have to work in. Female: Bigger, more opportunities. Q#3: How do young people contribute to society? 67 Apathy Female: I stays home and watch TV so I don’t know if I am much help. Female: Right now this is the only people who, like us who have children, who need to do it, that actually have that initiative to go out and try. Mekita: Here? Not really. I don’t see it where young people are out there going out helping the community. Crime Tamara: I don’t see how much outlook they having on anything because I mean look at the amount of violence they have going on there. We’ve not exactly been doing very much. We supposed to be the future and yet we’re in jail. We’re dead. We’re home, unemployed not doing nothing for ourselves. Government / Employment Tamara: Then again the Government not exactly making it easy for us either because they are putting jobs out there but they are putting such high qualifications. They’re not exactly trying to help us in any way to say get jobs. Education Tamara: At least help us get those qualifications. Because nowadays if you don’t have a piece of paper stating that you have these qualifications you not got nothing to do and the job that you can get are paying what? 500 a month? What are you suppose to do with 500 dollars if you have a child? That can’t contribute to anything. Civic Tisa: I think volunteering where we can helps. Even if you’re not working. Especially if you’re not working. I think it’s a good thing to do based on the little that I have done, I found that personally it’s a good thing. It gives you a feeling that nobody can give you. Q#4: What’s it like living in the Cayman Islands as a young person today? Economy 68 Female: Tisa: It makes life easier up here because I mean up here we don’t have to worry too much about, like I said, she can get an apartment for 600 a month up here. Grand Cayman you cant do that. I think here makes it easier all around because if we look around, there are a lot of us that don’t work. But we don’t see ‘em sleeping on the street. They not starving to death and 9 out of 10 of them driving. I don’t think that Cayman Brac can say that there is one person that is homeless. I mean if you see ‘em out there, they kinda’ choose to be out there. You don’t see ‘em out there. Education Dominique: Well, it’s much easier than living in Grand Cayman because I have tried to live there at some point in time. To me, I just think that they should offer more in college so that we don’t have to go to Cayman because I would like to further my studies but however the college down here does not offer everything. Q#5: How would you describe the ideal Caribbean youth? Religious, well-mannered, self-reliant, respect, role model. Respect Tisa: I think it has to start with respecting yourself because if you respect yourself, you’re gonna’ respect other people. Role model Behave yourself and have a job and not be out there speeding, drinking, smoking. Because I mean looking at people like that, you don’t exactly think very much of them. I mean not only a Christian wise. Owns their own home and is making a life for themself, that’s an ideal person. That’s somebody to look up to. 69 Q#6: What are your dreams and aspirations? Reality Female: Those completely change when you have children. Those could go down the drain. It’s all about their dreams. You still got dreams of your own but it’s just that their’s come first. Emily: Oh, I forgot about them a long time ago. Only thing I am really worried about right now I mean I still have my dreams but I keep them to the far back of my mind. The only thing I am really hoping for is just to keep my job. That way I can keep feeding my child. So I mean when you have a child they come first. You’re pride would never let you go to anybody and ask them for food but when you hear a screaming baby, it doesn’t matter what you gotta’ do. Education Emily: Before I had a child I wanted to become an architect. Female: Well I guess you have to look at it as I mean if I never had (name of child), by now I would have probably been in college ‘cause I mean before, I was called from the States by ITT Tech and that was a dream. Dominique: Before I had my child right? I actually wanted to become a Pediatrician. Mekita: Me? My dream is that I wanna be a midwife or a manager in early childhood with children. Any field that has anything to do with children that’s what I want to be. Q#7: Where do you see yourself in the next five years? Home ownership Female: Close to owning my own home. My mom doesn’t own hers. I mean when we were growing up we had to live in apartments and I didn’t mind. We moved from time to time but that’s one thing I want to do. I want to have somewhere that I can call home where my son can settle and say that’s his room. Dominque: Own my own house 70 Education Dominique: Well hopefully still in college trying to apply for my PhD. And well I hope to also own my own house you know maybe I could work for a year or so and have my car and continue to raise my child. Employment Tisa: Hopefully, honestly, being completely honest, based on the situation I am in now in terms of employment, pretty much right where I am and married and probably with a next child in the next 5 years. Q#8: Do you think of yourselves as a Caribbean citizen? The majority of the participants said yes but one and one said maybe. Dominique: I just don’t feel like a Caribbean citizen. More Caymanian, not Caribbean. I think it’s all about connection wise with some of the islands. I mean you go to certain places and they will down right swear they don’t like that island because of certain people so I mean. Q#9: Do you plan to live anywhere else but the Cayman Islands? None of the participants planned to leave except for one. Tisa: I think I don’t plan to leave but I think given the opportunity I probably would but its more just an outside experience not that I want to leave. Demani: Because like I say, things are better down here and I think it’s a good place to raise my child or to raise a child. You have a small class with more individual attention. Q#10: How many have heard of CSME? What are the benefits? None of the participants heard of it. Q#11: If you could meet with the Commission, what recommendations would you make to improve the quality of life of young people? Employment Female: Fire all the old people so that it won’t be so hard for us to get jobs! Dominique: I think definitely more job opportunities like what everybody else thinks. 71 Opportunities Tisa: Young people need things that they can be held accountable for. Even if they can’t give them a full time job, make activities available that they get involved. Make some contribution even if it only means sharing experiences. Where my recommendation to Government is help us by just giving us things to do. Not paying the bills, not just handing out things… and my concern is what is gonna’ happen to our children. It has gone down where, it didn’t start with us, but it has gone down where I can go to Social Services they gone pay my rent you know. I can go and they gone pay for daycare, they gone buy my children uniforms. That is our responsibility and I think Government needs to help. Female: Exactly. And if they are wanting us to take over from them, then they have to be willing to let go. Education Dominique: More educational opportunities. Meaning that offer more things. I glad they have a college here yeah but offer more things like you know, what other people want to do. 72 Religious - All Boys Name of Participants Crispin Andrew Amos Alex Leo 5 Participants Age 26 20 18 16 16 Sex All Males Captured themes for this cohort: Crime, Responsibility, Marginalization, Lack of Knowledge, Modernization, Education, Music, Entrepreneur, Unity, Religion, Civic, Government, Resentment and Family. Q#1: As young people, what concerns you today? Why? Crime Crispin: One thing that comes to mind is crime and the way that society is going in terms of violence and things like that. Responsibility Andrew: Self-esteem and respect. Lack of Knowledge Alex: My concern is that certain youth, either in the Cayman Islands, or kids I’ve met up on have dreams desires and career goals, but don’t know the necessary steps to take in achieving their goals and dreams. Apathy Leo: The Youth in the Cayman Islands, most of them are negative, and like some of my friends in prospect that I used to talk to, and if I tried to bring up positive conversation, they would bring up like “I got my 45” and they would start talking about guns and things. Andrew: It’s like there is no more self respect. It’s like they don’t really care about how they portrait themselves in certain instances. Q#2: What kind of Caribbean do you want to live in? 73 Modernization Crispin: Definitely in a country that is on par with the world. Crime Amos: Basically, what Andrew just said, I’d like to live in a Caribbean that had peace and people care for each other. Alex: I listen to the news frequently, and in other Countries, they have an extremely high rate of crime. And crime rate is preventing a lot of opportunities from things happening in different countries. Unity Leo: I just want peace between Jamaica and Cayman. I wish we could just come together and stop arguing. Role Models Alex: The youths play a crucial part in their friend’s life, for example, if a child is told by their parents that what they’re doing is not right, they sometimes think that ok they’re just saying that because they don’t want it for me, now if a peer talk to them real, they’re more likely to listen to that other person more that their parent but they will link to two together and be like oh, it was right. Leo: I go around to my friends and try and talk to tem and try to be positive. Civic Amos: I would say for example I walking on the street or driving or something and I see two young men fighting, and I know that that is wrong, I don’t just pretend that I don’t see it and go about my business, I stop and try to talk to them or something like that. Andrew: They contribute both good and bad things, and personally I usually just talk to some friends like. You have a certain bond with them and they listen. Q#3: (Inaudible) Q#4: What is it like to live in the Cayman Islands as a young person today? Activities 74 Amos: To me, it’s not really nice. It’s kind of boring because you don’t really have anything to do. Leo: It’s boring! Everyday is exactly the same; you get up and go to school. There is really nothing to do other than go to the movies and if you’re a Christian, you can’t go to the movies before you go to church because you need to prepare. Alex: It is quite a struggle. For example, children that are still going to school, everything that is there for a child to do that is fun, for example a sling, after a while, they start to ban it. So they end up not having anything to do and they end up having idle hands and they start to think, oh that’s fun, I get to vandalize someone’s house and run off. Apathy Andrew: I don’t find it boring. I love people so if there are people, I’m cool. I find that youths intimidate me badly. Its how they talk to you and how they respond to a simple inoffensive question, they’re pretty intimidating. Crispin: I want to touch on what Andrew is saying; I felt the same way about the youths. Sometimes you do feel that a lot of youth have a certain attitude and it’s like it’s hard to get past the attitude. Sometimes you want to help them but they‘re not willing to let you. Music Amos: It goes back to the question, what type of Country do you want to live in? I want to see a network of laws than strains music content and other things that influence violence and behavior. Leo: Amos: Leo: The music is very powerful and I try my very hardest to get people to listen to like Christian Rap and stuff like that and some people listen to it and say “Oh, it sounds like this it sounds like that”, and it just gets me frustrated because I spend my night downloading music to give it to someone and they don’t want it. So the music really influences young people. I have a brother and no matter what, everyday you hear “Gansta’ for life!” and sometimes it really hurts me to sit down and hear how he goes on. The music changes the youth in the country. I go by the movies and all I hear is gang music. All they talk about is “marrow and guns”. 75 Andrew: The music affects your subconscious. Most people that I talk to say “Oh, I don’t listen to the words”, but it’s going into your subconsciousness without permission from your brain. Q#5: How would you describe the ideal Caribbean youth? Religious, conscious, strong, unbiased, culturally aware, independent, confident. Andrew: Of course, you’d want the man to be strong, unbiased, promoting culture and accepting new things, being progressive in order to fit in things to come, independent individuals. Loyalty to your country and not overzealous. Amos: Basically, just be yourself, be who you are. Alex: Have dreams and know how to achieve those dreams. Leo: I see the Caribbean losing sight of God. Caribbean roots are all about Christianity. Q#6: What are your dreams and aspirations? Religion/ Entrepreneur Leo: I want to be a Christian Producer and an Electronic Engineer. Amos: I am working towards three things. I want to become an Architect, Computer Technician and a Preacher. Alex: I want to be a Chef and eventually own my own restaurant and I’m working towards playing music, Christian music, playing the guitar and stuff. Crispin: Currently I’m involved in music and ministry. I’d like to continue in that. Also, in the arts, I’d love to do art. Hopefully get involved in using that somehow. Definitely music and art are my main goals to pursue. Education Andrew: I think I still want to become a sociologist/author. I want to write books and make movies. Civic Andrew: I love to help people. I want to be in a position where I can just help people financially. I just want to help people. Q#7: Where do you see yourself in the next 5 years? 76 Religion Crispin: It’s hard to say. I can’t really see the future so hopefully I would love to be doing something in ministry, and connected to music. Entrepreneur Amos: In the next five years I see myself living right, running my own business, buying computer parts and putting them together to sell. Education Andrew: College, University, School still. Alex: In the next five years career wise, University. And the next five years I’ve set a goal to be excellent at playing the guitar. Uncertain Leo: I have so many things that I want to do and they’re all different. You have to be all over the place. I definitely see myself pursuing electronics. Q#8: Do you think of yourself as a Caribbean citizen? Why? Why not? All participants indicated yes. Q#9: Do you plan to live anywhere else but in this country? Why? Where would you want to live? Majority indicated no. One said yes. No / Resentment Alex: You can’t leave and expect the country to be run by ‘expats’ who don’t know your culture and some don’t care about your culture. It will die. No. Andrew: I’d live in Cayman. Crispin: I don’t have plans to live anywhere else. Leo: I don’t think so, I want to travel but I don’t think I’d live anywhere else. Yes. 77 Amos: I just want to be all around. Travel to different countries. I don’t want to live anywhere specific, I just want to travel and experience different people. Q#10: How many of you have heard of CSME? What are the benefits? Majority indicated yes. Q#11: If you could meet with the Commission, what recommendations would you make to improve the quality of life of young people? Uncertain Leo: It’s not a question you can just answer. You have to really think about it. Music Amos: They should put a stop to certain things, like the music and gang members. Try to build a youth center or something. Leo: Trying to block out music that would be chaos. You can’t just go and say stop playing music. Andrew: I agree that something should be implemented to strain the content of music. The more they hear, the more desensitized they become. They’re glorifying it. Crispin: Not only music, but television. If the government could put a block on certain things it would be better. 78 Religious - All Girls Name of Participants Shanika Jade Nakeisha Kerry Ann Latoya Narisa Nakayla Whitney Tanelia Nicola Sherrian Kiana 13 Participants Age 13 15 14 17 20 25 15 17 16 18 15 15 Sex All Females Captured themes for this cohort: Crime, Employment, Marginalization, Professional, Education, Poverty, Cultural Awareness, Unity, Religion, Civic and Family. Q#1: As young people, what concerns you today? Why? Crime Shanika: Jade: Crime and violence. The violence on the roads in the streets. Nakeisha: Crime and problems. Kerry Ann: Because of the crime like you say earlier. Latoya: What bothers me the most is that the young people in Cayman, the ones that get into trouble. Employment Narisa: Kerry Ann: Education I think the thing that concerns me the most is the fact that Cayman is limited in terms of the job opportunities because if you’re not working in the banking world or something in that section there isn’t a lot of opportunities out for you. The resources in Cayman is limited and so the jobs are. 79 Narisa: Lack of educational system like for construction workers, for nurses and stuff like that. Female: Kerry Ann: The education system because not a lot of children are learning in school they just go to school to like meet up with friends and have fun. I was saying educational wise here it’s limited. Family Kerry Ann: Jade: Raising children in Cayman. Like my family members, I am very concern of them dying. Unity Nakayla: Well I would say the absence of brotherly love in countries. Employment Whitney: Well at this age now I want to work but, then I also want to continue school but then you know you have some companies that will allow you to go to school and get experience and you get an education. Q#2: What kind of Caribbean do you want to live in? Unity / Cultural Awareness Nakayla: I think that if we are one like as we should be a lot of those things as even though they may not be eradicated it would be much better to cope with because you will know that you have somebody to lean on. Nicola: Every one live like family. Female: I second what she said. Kerry Ann: I would say a Caribbean where I am proud to say that this is my culture. Female: I would say I want to live in a Caribbean where I am proud to say it’s my home or I am a part of something bigger. Crime 80 Sherrian: I would like to live in a Caribbean where I can be myself do not have to worry about crime rate. Female: Caribbean where there is no violence, clean community and helping each other and getting together with anything in the community. Whitney: Where every one can communicate, instead of the violence. Education Shanika: So I guess a Caribbean that has a good educational system that they don’t have to lose who they are. Q#3: How do young people contribute to society? Role model Sherrian: To say oh she’s a positive influence. I would love to be like her and I’d try to direct people in the right direction I encourage people a lot to set your goals higher at school. I counsel the students around me and I show them the right from wrong. I encourage them to reach after their goals no matter what the circumstances are. Female: I teach other people to know God and to worship freely. Whitney: No matter what, you try to put in something where they feel like they are somebody. So I would try to make them feel like someone in the society. Q#4: What is it like living in the Cayman Islands as a young person today? Apathy Female: It’s wonderful sometimes, but not all the time, sometimes people can be very rude. It’s beautiful just to look around and see some teenagers are actually making something of themselves instead of the ones that are just throwing their life away with drugs and stuff like that. Crime Female: It’s really hard to strive because looking now trying to see the future I am wondering what exactly is going to happen. If I plan to have children here, what is going to happen to my future if I see so much violence around me? 81 Religion Female: I kinda’ a live each day knowing that God has given me the opportunity to really thank him and worship him everyday. Uncertainty Narisa: It’s kinda’ hard trying to figure out who you are and stand for what you believe and in the midst of everything going on around you. Q#5: How would you describe the ideal Caribbean youth? Ambassador of all cultures, Visionary, Educated, Individuality, Distinctiveness. Female: Female: Someone who has a sound knowledge of the Caribbean and not only having the knowledge but having the desire to spread the news about the Caribbean where ever they go. So kinda’ like publicize the Caribbean. Also think that person that Caribbean youth should be someone who works with the government to implement certain things that like better educational system, stuff like that just representing the Caribbean on a whole other countries that are united. Yes an ambassador. Female: I think they should carry themselves with pride and that I am from the Caribbean and that I have an identity and I have a voice and I can change whatever needs to be changed and really speak out and want something done. Female: Should be able to understand all the different cultures so that whatever they say it would not offend anybody else. Q#6: What are your dreams and aspirations? Uncertain Female: So many change dreams pop into my head that I don’t know which to choose. So I like kinda’ right now confuse of which way I should go. Tanelia: I would like to be a solider, but the prophets say I am going to be an air hostess. I would like to also be a chef and a soldier. Professional Female: I actually want to be an obstetrician or a pediatrician. 82 Education Female: After completing my last three years in high school it’s my dream to go to the University of Oxford and pursue a career in the field of medicine after which I will become a missionary. Shanika: When I finish high school go to university in the states, I can find a good paying job or continue my business. Kerry Ann: I plan to go to art school and also become a musician. Civic Tanelia: Like guiding people on their right path. Like create opportunities for them and to find out which school they want to go and create something so not really a counselor but kind a like guiding people somewhere. Q#7: Where you see yourself in the next five years? Religion Female: Preaching gospel as well. Kerry: On a serious note in five years I want to be full time in the ministry. Female: Yeah like preaching the gospel. Education Female: In the next five years I would like to go to New York to live to college. Whitney: Actually in England studying for my doctor either that or actually training to be a missionary. Female: Still in school. Q#8: Do you think of yourself as a Caribbean citizen? Why? Why not? All participants indicated yes. Q#9: How many heard of CSME? What are the benefits? Majority of participants indicated no. 83 Q#10: (Inaudible) Q#11: If you could meet with the Commission, what recommendations would you make to improve the quality of life of young people? Education / Cultural Awareness Female: I think that I would recommend that in the school and education system that the students experience more of the different cultures within the Caribbean. Kerry Ann: Like things going on. I would say events that have more programmes where we can get into so we can find out like who we are, where we can just go out and be able to talk to young people about this and that and make them try to figure out who they are, what they are about, what’s their purpose, see if you can impact something in their lives along the way. Whitney: What about if they were to have say a student exchange programme where we go and travel to different Caribbean countries. Female: I agree with what she said “exchange” and more programmes too of that we can know about each other culture and accept each other. Female: I would also recommend that they publicize more I know you said it’s shown on Caribscope and stuff like that but I think that we need more publicity of what they want to do. Rural Mixed –North Side Community Name of Participants Kitten Smallie Bubbles Age 23 13 17 Sex F F F 84 Wallie Troy Bob A Fee Archie Charlie 10 Participants 23 25 19 20 24 26 25 M M M M F M M Captured themes for this cohort: Activities, Employment, Family, Education, Expensive, Resentment, Home Ownership, Environment, Crime/Drug Abuse, Economy, Apathy, Civic, Professional, Entrepreneur and Education. Q#1: As young people, what concerns you today? Why? Employment Male: How hard it is for young people now a day to get a job. Fee: I guess mostly with the jobs and so. Resentment Male: They are bringing in expatriates to get the jobs and it leaves the young people of Cayman without a job. Male: It’s the truth. Most jobs now a day requires like 4 to 5 years experience and people coming out of school will not have that kind of experience. Crime Kitten: I never really thought about it, the killing I guess, it’s been a lot of that lately. Smallie: Speeding and the road accidents. Expensive Archie: Yes, cost of living because everyday more and more children are being born and we can barely afford it now, imagine what it’s going to be like in the next 5 to 10 years from now? Those that working now don’t make enough money to survive now and like I said imagine what its going to be like in another 5 to 10 years from now. 85 Female: Pregnancy, gas prices, cost of living. Q#2: What kind of Caribbean do you want to live in? Resentment Male: Dart? Okay. He’s dominant in Cayman but not necessary the Caribbean. Environment Wallie: Good life. A clean and one. Smallie: A clean one that have Hi5. Crime Wallie: No violence, peace. Employment Wallie: Good paying jobs. Q#3: How do young people contribute to society? Apathy Male: They don’t. Female: To be honest I don’t do it. Male: They don’t have enough things going on out there for the young people to contribute to. Kitten: I don't know. I think a lot of us just raised to be lazy and don't know how to speak up for their self. And even if we did have the option to contribute to the community a lot of us wouldn't ‘cause we're just not raised that way. So I mean there not much. Yeah that's what I'm saying. Marginalization Wallie:It all depends on the choices we have you know, its not too many choices or options out there, especially North Side because North Side don’t have anything. We don’t even have a nice supermarket. Civic 86 Smallie: Participate in community clean ups. Q#4: What is it like to live in the Cayman Islands as a young person today? Economy Female: Hard, very hard. It’s very expensive. Employment Female: If you don’t have 5 or 6 years experience, you could apply for the best job in this world and they look at you and say “Boy” you don’t have the experience. Bubbles: Hard because I just got out of school recently and every time you go to look for a job you can’t get a job because they say they want certain years experience and all of that. Male: It’s hard to get a job without the education. Education Kitten: Education is not all of that big either. My little boy is only 5 and he’s already talking about animation and want to draw and make movies and stuff like that but there’s no way in Cayman you could do that. You will have to take him overseas to do that. Q#5: How would describe the ideal Caribbean youth? Role Model, Individualistic, Religious, Respectable, Well-mannered, Integrity, Empathetic, Not prejudiced. Archie: You shouldn’t be a role model, sound no way, look no way, you just got to be yourself you know, try to stay out of problems, you should try to live right. Female: Work hard, be honest, respectable, well- mannered and stop trying to fight people down. Role Model / Civic Male: Remember you were a youth once and try to put yourself in somebody’s else shoes and when you see them going through certain struggles and give them your advice based on your experience rather than judging that person known that you were that person one day. Non-judgmental 87 Male: You know. They have a lot of people that look back and judge people and say yeah I would never do that whereas in the back of their mind they have something up into their closet too that they had shared with that same person. Male: Yeah be real and understand people situation. Q#6: What are your dreams and aspiration? Employment Bubbles: When you sit down and based on everything, it’s so hard. If you do get a good paying job you could do what you want to do but in the next couple of days, you’re broke. Fee: Well, basically get a nice job. Male: Get a good job, good house and settle down. Entrepreneur Male: You need to start your own business to get rich. Female: Actually, I just want to start my own business to see if I could get anywhere. A: I want to be a recorder and I’ve already start. Male: Boy I don’t know, hopefully to get my own business or something. Charlie: Hope to settle down, open my own business. Role model Charlie: Help the younger generation that’s coming up. Education Smallie: I’m waiting to graduate still. Remain crime free. Male: I also want to get a car and keep my life straight. No crime. Fee: A car, a house and settle down. 88 Q#7: Where do you see yourself in the next five years? Employment Archie: Fishing, honest good job. Family Archie: Married and on my own with my family. Religion Archie: Serving the Lord. Home Ownership Male: My own house. Entrepreneur Bob: My own business. Wallie: I want to own my own business and relax and don’t worry about a thing. Education Female: Well hopefully college still. Uncertain Kitten: That’s a hard one, life’s so unpredictable, its hard you see because you can plan something in your head but like I said 5 years ago somebody asked me that and I’m not where I said I am wanted to be. I mean I am half way there but lots of bumps along the way and a lot of things life thrown at me that I didn’t expect so I am just going with the flow. Bubbles: I don’t have an answer for that one. Q#8: Do you think of yourself as a Caribbean citizen? Why? Why not? All participants indicated yes. Q#9: Do you plan to live anywhere else but in this country? Why? Where would you want to live? Yes 89 Male: Canada. Yeah. I have ‘nuff family up there. Male: You have more say there and you’ll get more benefits. Archie: There’s another thing too, women got all of the say here. When you get into problems and stuff, women have all the say and men don’t have any say at all. No Female: No plans in leaving Cayman. Male: No boy, I couldn’t manage. Wallie: Well I have no idea or plans about leaving. Bob: Don’t plan to move but if it get any worse that will be something to sit and think about. Uncertain Wallie:To me boy, sometimes you sit down and think about it ‘cause like it all depends on happened in the past.….and the pass living here, I am not going to lie; I’ve been in trouble before….and its like when you try and get a police record they are going to look at that and they will use that to hold everything against you. Q#10: How many have heard about CSME? What are the benefits? One participant indicated he had. Q#11: If you could meet with the Commission, what recommendations would you give to improve the quality of life of young people? 90 Marginalization Male: Tell them to come, rather than sending us tell them to come themselves. Male: No but tell them to come, we’re the ones who sit down here and witness what’s going on and so that they can see for themselves. They need to go out and observe rather than undercover, rather than saying anything to anybody, go out and look for yourself, that’s the way I look at it. They’re always sending other people and sitting behind their desk, no offense to them but sending the man to do their job and then they get all the credit it. Go out and do it yourselves, that’s the way I look at it. Activities / Education Female: Give them more choices and more things that the young people are interested to do. Give us a chance because some people are interested in doing a certain job and they don’t have the experience or the amount of years or schooling to do it. Male: Train them, give the young people options, train them and give them the education so that they can get the job. Sometimes we’re interest in something and don’t know anything about it. Male: Just because you don’t have the education they won’t give you the job or the chance to see if you could do it or learn it. Give you a training course or something to see if you’re interested or like it. Male: To see how interested you are or how well you advance and improve your skill as you keep moving along. Smallie: More computers. I don’t know sir. Archie: There’s plenty things you could tell them but first of all they’ve got to have something for the young people to do, that’s actually why they all gets into so much trouble. I mean there’s nothing to do. I mean all of these clubs that’s around here that I can go to because I am old enough but half of these little children, most of them get out at the age of 16 and it’s nothing for them to do. They can’t get in there to have a good time so they’ll find something else to do and then that drops to the point where there’s nothing to do and then they start breaking this, doing that, so. Just find something for the young people to do. They don’t want to hire them. Yeah. Female: …regardless if it’s a part time job, I mean allow them to get the first shot. 91 Education Wallie: Free education. Male: One with free education. Crime / Drug Abuse Female: One that use less alcohol. 92 Unemployed Rural – Cayman Brac Name of Participants Sisco JT Nick 3 Participants Age 17 18 Sex All Males Captured themes for this cohort: Activities, Employment, Marginalization, Family, Economy, Education, Resentment, Home Ownership, Crime, Apathy, Civic, Unity, Entrepreneur, Opportunities, Education and Cultural Awareness. Q#1: As a young people, what concerns today? Why? Education Male: What concerns me is my future by getting into college and fundings of the money to attend that college that I want to attend. Male: Just like the recent college built here they don't give you the opportunities that you want to learn more in like some things. Economy Youth: What concerns me most is the economy. Q#2: What kind of Caribbean do you want to live in? Activities Youth: In Cayman, I want to see the youth doing more activities instead of getting into groups and doing bad things, like gangs or something, Cultural Awareness John: The kind of Cayman I would wan’ live in is the kind of society that makes heritage important. Unity John: That tries to follow up on contribution more and the kind that works a little harder to build a culture and community that comes together more. 93 Male: Yeah man, just for the youths that came on the island now-a-days kinda’ falls upon other culture so nowadays it’s just like a mixture of all different people. I would like to see our own culture. Education Male: I'd say ‘hmm that they contribute by either saying that they had school, they wanna’ attend that school and you don’t have anyone to teach you or don’t know what they’re doing. Q#3: How do young people contribute to society? Uncertainty for some of the participants. Male: Well I try to. Well I don’t need to say try not to. I don't steal or litter the place or anything like that I just try to keep it clean as possible. Male: Hmm, I do really know to tell you the truth. Q#4: What is it like to live in the Cayman Islands as a young person today? Opportunities Male: It's hard if you know and you don’t have anything to do you’ll just lay around and watch TV. You know and just be lazy and I see that as a problem in the future if you do get a job, you’ll get bored of the job and you’ll loose your opportunity there to go onto something bigger and better in the future. Male: So you need to have a job to actually build not only a career, but a personality. Male: We living ‘affa is promises. They don’t do nothing. They need to get something going to at least make us believe that they go do sup'in, because it's very hard sitting down waiting on sup'in for years. Marginalization Male: If I could said anything, I agree with what he said enuh, these problems that we have ‘enuh. If we not listening to the youth, there is not gonna’ be anything there. Plus ‘enuh they just gonna’ get into trouble in the future. You might loose your business like the tourism business. You have gangs here. Q#5: How would you describe the ideal Caribbean youth? 94 Intelligent, Congenial, Culturally and environmentally aware, industrious. Male: I guess pretty intelligent or good. Pretty intelligent, cant really think of too much ting right now. Male: Look like a very bright young man wanna’ learn something and very friendly with a smile and always greeting someone even though he doesn’t know them he will get to know them, yuh’ kno'. Male: Well first of all, if you’re from the Caribbean, yuh’ nuh’ really suppose to have no bad vibes toward you, you’re suppose to be cool, relaxed because when you really think about the Caribbean you think about relaxing, you think about cool, chilling out. Yuh’ suppose to have a fun attitude towards them; you’re supposed to be positive. You’re supposed to wake up every morning and enjoy the breeze, live through the day, enjoy the sun. Just have a friendly attitude respect, people respect yuh’ culture, respect your heritage, respect wha’ the people of your past did to build your culture. ‘Enuh. Male: Caribbean people suppose to be hard working. Q#6: What are your dreams and aspirations? Ambassador Youth: My goals in life is to, move on to, although this is my country, I would like to move on to another place to spread my country's heritage and everything to other places. Get us more publicity in the world. Cultural Awareness Youth: My dreams and aspirations is kinda’ similar to what he say I would like to travel to I would like to travel to learn or actually learn more Caribbean cultures. I would like to see now much they are -similar to ours or how much they differ to ours. That would actually help me to understand more about how the Caribbean was built. Musician Also I would like to start a career in music. Yuh’ know record my music. I write songs, I can sing, rap and all kinds of things like that. I would like to make something outa’ that because that's my biggest talent so I'd like to make something outa’ it, I might just need the opportunity to get something started yuh’ no. Once I get the opportunity I will go for it. 95 Employment Male: Get a good job. Family Male: To have a decent family. Home ownership Male: Own a nice house. Q#7: Where do you see yourself in the next five years? Education Male: 5 years from today, well hmmm, I see myself ‘enuh just finishing college, Employment Male: Moving on to a good job. Male: Fireman. Male: Well hopefully it will be a nice job for a good while unless a see something betta’ or different. Entrepreneur Male: Even might open my own business ya’ ‘nuh? Graphic designing business or ‘sumting. JT: In the next 5 years I plan to be a millionaire, I plan to hmmm open up my own studio and give young people like me that always wanted a chance to, if they have a singing talent or a musical talent that always wanted a chance like me it wouldn't be so hard for them to fight or have to fight for that or have to go for it, preferably in the Cayman Islands. Home Ownership JT: I plan to have a house, family and everything that I need. I want to be able to support my family, support myself Civic JT: Contribute to my country, young groups and stuff like that yah’ know. 96 Q#8: Do you think of yourself as a Caribbean citizen? Why? Why not? All participants indicated yes. Male: Yes I do, think of myself as ,’enuh a Caribbean person because I was born here I learnt the heritage of rope making, thatcher, ‘enuh everything so I have put that into my life so I know that in the future everyting’ come together. Male: I have the same feeling. Male: Yes, Sir because our heritage are nearly all the same and the things we do and years come if I should have children I would expect the same ting too. Male: Yeah, I feel I for the Caribbean because hmm I love the ocean, my grandfather was a fisherman like from the day I was born and as soon as I would walk that's what I have been doing with him for about 18 – 17 years. I can’t get rid of that. Q#9: Do you plan to live anywhere else but in this country? Why? Where would you want to live? All participants indicated yes. Experience / Education/ Cultural Awareness Male: I plan to live in the future in Canada because ‘enuh I've never seen snow before and all that but I wan to go a certain college there. I want to learn there culture and teach them mine also about the culture, about thatch-making. Male: I would just like to live up there to see what their life like the things they do, the places they go to differentiate them. Male: I plan to live a lot of places, other than the Cayman Islands. I mean always plan be a Caymanian ‘dat where I grew up I will always be a Caymanian Male: Yeah, yeah like probably the States, probably somewhere in Europe. A lot of money opportunities in ‘dem places so not only Cayman ‘enuh so I would like to try that out too sometime in life ‘enuh not right now but once I get settled down and ting once I really got a career probably when I get close to retirement or sup'n. I'd like to. Q#10: How many have heard about CSME? What are the benefits? 97 None of the participants had. Q#11: If you could meet with the Commission, what recommendations would you make to improve the life of young people? Opportunities Youth: I would tell them ‘enuh give the young people more options more opportunities to make better themselves to use their talent in the future to expand out in the world. Male: Having some kind of program to give these young people something to do or to give them what they want in the future. JT: They would have to give us, the children or youth of the Caribbean more opportunities. Male: They need to find out a everybody can do and wha’ everybody waan do and they need to give them the opportunity to do it, enuuh they need to give dem’ the opportunity to just show how good they is and wha’ they can do. Employment Male: Not enough jobs, ‘cause I graduated June gone was a year and I just getting a job that I actually can work the rest of my life. It took me a year to get a job and within that time some people would leave. So they, yuh’ have very little young people staying here is just we just need more jobs and better things to do. Businesses Male: I guess more businesses, more shops and different marketing places and stuff like that. Rotorac Name of Participants Sophia Stephanie Leigh Yvette Tricia Age 27 25 26 24 26 Sex F F F F F 98 Sheraim Nastasja 7 Participants 27 27 F F Captured themes for this cohort: Activities, Employment, Family, Self Actualization, Equilibrium/Gender, Race/Ethnicity, Opportunities, Development Opportunities, Education, Expensive/High Cost of Living, Resentment, Stereo Type, Home Ownership, Crime, Apathy, Responsibility, Civic, Professional, Reintegration, Entrepreneur, Cultural/ Gender Awareness, Identity, National Pride, Education and Cultural Awareness. Q#1: As young people, what concerns you most today? Why? Expensive/High Cost of Living Stephanie: I think the increase in the cost of living. It not only affects you but it affects everybody else around you. Everybody is paid at different pay rate I should say and then, how can I say this, the cost of living doesn’t increase for a lot of people and then the middle class keeps getting smaller and more people are going into poverty and the rich will remain rich unless something happens to them Nastasja: Cost of living has increased significantly within a relatively short period of time. Leigh: It seems that the younger Caymanians have less drive or may be feel less motivated and that streams from education. Employment Sophia: Just to add, in terms of like as a young professional I think that one of the problems facing young people as well is being integrated into the work force where you have a degree, you have the qualifications but you have a job, or you are competing with someone else who is applying for the same job but they have the experience over you. Apathy Tricia: Well one thing that concerns me is the lack of interest that young people have in what is going on in our community and of what is happening in Cayman. Like for instance like, and I think that you may know more about this than I do, but the Constitution Modernization which as everybody here knows is where the Government was trying to modernize the constitution, there was a serious lack of interest from the young people in terms of the public meetings. 99 Q#2: What kind of Caribbean do you want to live in? Cultural Awareness Nastasja: When I think Caribbean I think of to be safe where I can picture my kids outside riding their bicycles like I used to do 20 years ago. A region that embraces its culture, its identity that’s not lost within the US or the UK or you know transplanted since we have a lot here. Unity Leigh: To join on to that actual thought, when you said what the ideal vision of the Caribbean is, is that it would actually be “the Caribbean”. Not just a geographical location but an actual united region and that is definitely what its not. I know that that is what CARICOM is trying to achieve but realistically let’s face it that’s not what it is. There is a great deal of segregation and I would like to see that break down. Respect Tricia: I for one would like to see people internationally take us more seriously in terms of when expatriates come here and they think everything is all flower pattern shirts and steel drums kind of thing, [laughter] National Pride Yvette:And I think that just to add to that Caymanians don’t support fellow Caymanians. I mean that has always been an issue here. Q#3: How do young people contribute to society? Apathy Leigh: Don’t think they do. But what worries me is that I don’t necessarily agree that all of them have ambition because based on my experience the ones that seem to exhibit a desire to achieve something are few and far in between. And then you have the general group of young people who I think have been so demotivated and sensitized to believe certain things about themselves that you kind of worry and wonder well is there any hope of turning this around. Apathy / Education 100 Nastasja: Sometimes I don’t think that they do. I can truthfully say that because I am in HR and I get hundreds literally of applications for one post and 9 out of 10 times the Caymanian is going to fail every test that we put them through. And it’s like “ok if you can’t do basic addition and subtraction and those sorts of things, how can I give you the opportunity to do more?” I mean yes I think that there is a breakdown in the education system but I would never lay 100% of the responsibility there because I think it’s very much a combination of things you know. Family structure, home life, education and all of these other things said before and who we think we are. Education Sheraim: Ok I would admit there has been some breakdown in the educational system. I went to public school and even at a young age I could never understand how could children pass from one grade to the next without being able to perform at the grade which they are going into. Leigh: But I mean even at the college, the very base level certificate program that the college here offers, we have to introduce things like a professional certificate, how to behave in a professional environment. Now at the most people, they are entering university college level but we still have to be trying to ingrain that foundation in them. Sophia: Well what I want to add too in terms of what I think Cayman is lacking in comparison to other Caribbean countries is that you can actually go to a technical school at a high school level rather than at a post high school level where I mean like you are a failure within the educational system. Not everyone is gonna’ be a lawyer, not everyone is gonna’ be an accountant. Some people are gonna’ be a contractor, construction worker. Stephanie: I think that you can have change if there are options and avenues, you will have change but when everyone is looking at well these are my options and this is what the grade I am going to be put in, this is the set I am gonna’ be put in because of what I am limited as, then its gonna’ limit the hopes and expectations of yourself. So by the time a person is leaving high school and going off to college or something else, and if they already have that stigma in their head from the time they are like from 5 until 16, I mean like those are your major developmental years, Responsibility Nastasja: My only comment to that would be that at what point do people need to take responsibility for themselves. Because I can’t control everybody’s 101 home environment and some of us are more fortunate than others but at some point, in order for us to become responsible adults, regardless of your upbringing, you have to decide fro yourself that now is the time for me to take charge of my life…. When do I decide that this is enough? I expect better of me and this is how I am going to do it. Q#4: What is it like living in the Cayman Islands as a young person today? Resentment / Stereotype Sheraim: I will touch on the working aspect and I have found in many cases that most employers, especially even local employers, they just have this stigma on Caymanians that we don’t have any ambition or we are time wasters and its more pressure on Caymanians Home Ownership Sheraim: And is also find, just to touch on another topic, with regards to owning your own home, it’s very difficult and that’s because of the cost of living. Reintegration Sophia: I think what we need, one of my biggest challenges is that, well I wouldn’t say biggest challenges but, where you go off to school and you return, some friends yes you can relate but some friends you can’t relate to and it’s coming back and reintegrating yourself back into society. I find that a big challenge. For example, my circle of friends have changed significantly. Stephanie: When you look at it I know that especially, how can I say, from high school and then through from George Hicks, I was friends with a lot of people, some of them from before I could even spell, and then some we were just a close bunch of friends form since we were like 12/13 you know, and recently we decided that we were gonna’ get together at least once a month and socialize and enjoy each other and then sometimes I am sitting there around this big table and I cannot relate. I can’t relate what they want, their desires you know. Yvette:Another thing too, what I think is an issue, say for instance you go away to school or even her in island, you get your degree, you get a good paying job, get a fancy car, doing well for yourself, other people will look down on you and say “oh well she had a good life” or “oh I can stand her” or you know they will basically grudge you for the things that you have achieved Leigh: And I think that it’s linked to that whole saying of “crabs in a bucket” mentality. 102 Apathy Sophia: Also the fact that certain people are just okay with just being complaisant and that could be from where you perceive that “ok this as far as I am going to get”. Some people are like that and that is just how it is here. I guess I still have the aspirations to do more and I don’t see myself as just being stick here like this is my only option but I know exactly where I wanna go in life whether it’s Cayman or elsewhere. Cultural / Gender Awareness Identity Sophia: As a young person I think a big challenge, at least with me, is blending with say your superiors which in many cases are not from Cayman. There is that challenge of maintaining your individuality and your identity because there is already that perceived idea of what this person should be so you feel sometimes that pressure to not really have to mirror the person’s personality or mirror their culture but to play the game you do loose a bit of yourself because to play the game you do have to assimilate to some extent to become a part of their culture in your world. Leigh: I find that in certain avenues as a young female in the Caribbean, sometimes when people ask you what your plans are and your aspirations are solely related to professional development, career development, its like horrific. “So you not getting married!?” you know its the same kind of mentality and I find that funny but I think that when I deal with people who are not Caymanian in a professional setting and I start discussing that I get a different response to say “oh well you know I want to go off and I want to study this”. It’s more encouraging rather than “Oh so you and so and so not going to have kids and get married and so on”, you know. Tricia: You know, I mean I don’t know how we are gonna’ overcome it but we need to get rid of this idea that we have in our head that being Caymanian is a bad thing, speaking like a Caymanian is a bad thing. It’s not, it’s what makes me a Caymanian. If I speak like an American, I am imitating an American. I am not a Caymanian. I lose myself and that’s one of the things I hate about living in Cayman. Other than that, I love it. [group laughter] Activities Stephanie: We need more things to do as there are too many activities now that consume nothing but alcohol. 103 Tricia: I think that’s the complaint that a lot of Caymanians have but yet we need to take the initiative to start creating things for us to do and get rid of this thing that because we don’t have 10, 15 people behind us it not no good. Q#5: How would you describe the ideal Caribbean youth? Individuality, Culturally aware, Ambassador, Educated, Conversant. Identity Nastasja: They should have a sense of identity and a sense of self above everything else. The last thing that I would want to do is have a man that is depicted as being Caribbean and all he can do is race cars. I mean you want a wellrounded individual and that starts with having a sense of self. A sense of self of who you are, your worth, your value, your contribution in order to be able to embrace anything else. Cultural Awareness Sophia: I think as a Caribbean person we need to be more aware of our immediate surroundings. So I think that that is something important because once you are aware of it you will also recognize the needs of your sister islands. You will actually have a greater appreciation and greater sensitivity towards our sister islands. Pride Leigh: Linking to that I think that they need to have a certain level of pride. And when I say pride I don’t mean only to be proud of themselves and think that ‘oh I am the best’ but I mean to be an ambassador for their country. Stephanie: I think it’s about what she was saying. It’s all about a sense of self you know. It’s just like you know who you are and what you stand for Q#6: What are your dreams and aspirations? Evolving Nastasja: I believe that speaking for myself, my dreams and aspirations have changed over time and as I continue to mature as a person my dreams and aspirations have changed. I know I am very much career oriented. I don’t want to be defined and identified by my career. Self-actualization Leigh: I guess for me a sense of self-fulfillment. That’s what I will leave it at. 104 Equilibrium / Gender Tricia: I am searching for a way that when that time comes I can achieve that balance where I can have my career and I can have my family and I don’t have to choose between the two. Natasja: I want to look back and say I have a family and a spouse and we’re not rich we’re not poor, we’re happy, we’re healthy and my identities are isn’t tied to my work and my professional life. Sophia: I think it’s just to find that balance and I guess my dream is to achieve that balance. Actually achieve it you know. So I guess that’s my aspiration. Nastasja: Now that I think about it a little bit more. I think that in terms of the personal element my dream and aspiration would be that the person that I settle down to build a life with accepts me for me that I don’t have to, I can go to work and put on that façade and wear that mask and walk the walk and talk the talk, but when I step in the door the person that I am, regardless of what my temperament is, regardless of what my mood is, it doesn’t matter, their acceptance of me is complete. So I can just be me. Sheraim: Well before, Nastajsa said the last piece I was just gonna’ say to be happy at the end of the day. You know, no matter what I am doing or where I am, I want to be happy with another person and happy with myself. And it takes a lot for that to happen. Q#7: Where do you see yourself in the next 5 years? Self-actualization Nastasja: I think 5 years from now career wise, I would like to be. I don’t think personally that you will ever tap out like you will ever achieve your full potential in that you are constantly striving but I would like to be at a point where I am comfortable and my abilities are respected by my peers. 105 Leigh: Not where I am now. [group laughter] no just working where for the past 5 years I have said I wanted to work but I have just never moved. I have been a bit complacent and just to see myself moving away from that to actually achieving my professional goals. That’s where I see myself in 5 years. Professional / Family / Civic / Gender Yvette:I have a degree in management and marketing so I hope that I will be employed for a major marketing firm where I can be exposed to many challenges and different aspects of the work force where I can actualize my skills and in addition to that personally of course to marry a rich husband makes no sense for the two of us to be poor. So that obviously you know to create a family from that and be well respected in the community. Yeah, as a woman. Race/ Ethnicity Leigh: More so as a person of colour to be politically correct. Q#8: Do you think of yourself as a Caribbean citizen? Why? Why not? Participants indicated no. Stephanie: Because Caymanians are very much to themselves you know. Sophia: I think another reason too why we don’t feel like we are a part of the Caribbean is because many times what you do hear about other Caribbean islands is just negative and you have this thing to kind of say well you know we are different from the Caribbean because our industry is this or we are this or we are that. Leigh: You have different policies that you have in terms of immigration and those things create borders and separation. Again CARICOM is trying to break down some of those things but can only do so to a certain extent. But what I find funny is to me, where you see people really identifying as being Caribbean is when it comes to music or art. Those kinds of cultural things. That when people band together in the Caribbean. You don’t see it on that scale or that level in any other area and I just find that interesting. Leigh: Not here, not while I am here because that, I am a citizen of the Caribbean yes, I live in the Caribbean, but I do not think that, there is no Caribbean passport right? For lack of a better visual there. But when I am here and I 106 am home and I am living and I am doing my day to day, I do not feel that I am part of something bigger. I am part of Cayman, that’s where I am. Nastasja: That’s for us to do. I will agree with that statement but I think if I had to define why I struggle to identify myself as Caribbean it would be because as a generalization I think the Caymanian identity is very much lost in a lot of other things so for example, a lot of my family is Hispanic. So I automatically identify with my Spanish heritage because it is very clear, it is very defined, you know what it’s about. Yes Tricia: It’s quite interesting to hear these views because I have always thought of myself as Caribbean. I find that I have to defend Cayman as being part of the Caribbean. I have to defend that to the end because we are Caribbean. Where are we located? I have been to different conferences with Caribbean youth and they believed that Cayman Islands were a part of America, aam, hello? [group laughter] Q#8: Do any of you plan to live anywhere else but in this country? Why? Why not? Majority of the participants indicated yes. All: YES! Sophia: Well for me it’s more like from a career perspective. As I said before like you have to assimilate if you want to climb the ladder so basically one of reason I would live elsewhere than the Cayman Islands is international experience. Sophia: I have also been away for like 10 years so I guess for me like my developmental years where I was developing who I am were spent abroad. So I find it quire easy for me now, like I am not that attached to home. Stephanie: For business opportunities I would definitely go away. The population in Cayman is ridiculously small and if you want to expand and to reach to a certain level then you have to go to a country that has the population and that’s where I am going to be. But other than that, yeah Cayman will still be my home but if somebody says to me “Steph pick up and your gonna’ live in this place for the next 20 years” and I can come home in Christmas, I am fine. No. Tricia: I mean like when I went to do my qualification I had the option to stay here, which I mean, I would only ever be qualified in Cayman, or go aboard to broaden my qualifications and places where I could practice and when I got there I said to myself “What were you thinking?”. I can’t live 107 anywhere else other than Cayman. I guess, I don’t know, I love my country to my heart. I don’t think anybody loves Cayman more than me. But I mean I get terribly home sick even when I even go on like vacations and what not. Sheraim: I would says I would go elsewhere just for a while but I would come back and it would just be not even based on career but just to go somewhere else just to see the life. Maybe 3 or 5 years but I know that I would get homesick and come back. Q#9: How many have heard of the CSME? What are benefits? Majority of participants were not really familiar. Leigh: It’s a Caribbean thing. Tricia: Caribbean Economy something. Q#10: If you could meet with the Commission, what recommendations would you make to improve the quality of life of young people? Education Stephanie: Restructure the education system. Employment / Opportunities Sophia: As I was saying that also can help with job opportunities. Cultural Awareness Leigh: I would say in terms of maybe improving the knowledge of other Caribbean countries and bolstering this whole idea of a Caribbean, making people feel as if they are citizens of the Caribbean. Development opportunities Leigh: Maybe providing more avenues in terms of internships and that sort of and that kind of experience would be beneficial. Not necessarily providing employment opportunities but the opportunities for professional development and learning more about other avenues, other industries, other countries, maybe that would be an approach to take. Stephanie: Making young people in the region more aware of service clubs and the opportunities that they can gain from joining them. It’s not just about 108 community service but its for you as well and I don’t think a lot of young people are aware of that. Education Sheraim: I would say in terms of people opening a technical training school because I find that a lot of our young men are not really interested to go off to college. Leigh: And there is no need to reinvent the wheel because those things already exist in the region and if we share the knowledge and share the resources then we cant loose. 109 SUMMARY, RESULTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Summary of Study The purpose pf the study was to explore and capture the aspirations and dreams of young persons aged 15-29 in the Cayman Islands as part of a regional Caribbean Analysis of the Situation of Youth Study, to articulate their aspirations and dreams; and for these voices to be considered instrumental and integral when developing and implementing sustainable national and regional policy and programs and remedies within the social, economic and political systems. The data was collected from conducting 17 focus group sessions across a spectrum of a diverse youth population. The 45-90 minute focus group interviews facilitated the opportunity for young persons to articulate their concerns, hopes and dreams in a semistructured format. In essence, they were allowed access to a forum that encouraged their vocalization on pertinent personal and social issues. There perceptions on these were critical to the purpose of the study and instrumental for the analysis and subsequent findings. The emphasis on the views of these youths is of critical significance and should be investigated through qualitative enquiry. It is vital to adamantly insist that the voice of this population, across its inherent cohorts, be heard on the concerns. The subjective recount of their opinions and insights permitted the delving into their understanding of current societal dilemmas through the resonations of the extrapolated themes. The study research question: What are the aspirations and dreams of young persons in the Caribbean?, guided the researcher to explore the opinions and perceptions through the conversational narratives of the participants in order to pursue the themes. During the examination of the personified themes gleaned from participants in the focus groups, it became lucid that there were identifiable, cross-sectional similarities that 110 existed among the cohorts. These similarities were isolated and expanded upon to provide the reader with a more cohesive, succinct and comprehensive summary of the data. Present were findings restricted to individual cohorts. The young person population cannot be imagined to speak with one voice on all subject matters, at one time. There are identifiable themes that permeate one cohort more than another. These themes are critical to the experience of that cohort group. For them, the themes articulate within that cohort are relevant and applicable to their demographics. Recommendations were also formulated based on the findings of the study. In some instances, these recommendations are nationally expansive and are foundational for local/ district application. Summary of Results The results of the analysis produced several themes, some of which were interrelated with other themes but still retained enough characteristics to be considered separate and autonomous. The autonomous themes were segregated and highlighted in order to provide the reader with sufficient data to objectively assess the results. Some of the individual excerpts are part of a larger contextual body of data that coherently steered the researcher to identify the inherent articulated theme. The instrument, while qualitative in design and intended methodology, also collected data for quantitative measurement. Such as measuring the themes of Exodus, CSME and Caribbean Citizen. Exodus Most participants in the study indicated they would not leave the islands to live in another country. If they did, it was only to gain experience or to further educational goals. This group also indicated they would return home after securing their aims. As part of the aspiration and dreams, many participants articulated a desire to own a home. This supports the premise that many participants do not intend to exit the islands permanently. Those participants that expressed a desire to permanently leave were more inclined to do so because of family connections in other countries. 111 CSME When the participants were asked if they were aware of CSME, the majority of participants had not. The participants that did only possessed a vague notion of the idea. Caribbean Citizen Most participants viewed themselves as a Caribbean citizen. This was mainly explained using descriptors connected to geography or the indigenous cultural environment. For those that did not view themselves as a Caribbean citizen, it was reasoned that the lack of Caribbean unity and national relationships created their individualistic view. Crime Crime is a recurring theme profusely expressed or implied in virtually all the focus groups. All the varying populations described its reality as they envisioned it. Crime for many of the participants delimited the acquisition of many of their immediate and lifecourse expectations and achievements. The actual crime or threat of it in one focus group clearly was the dominant theme. Death, a particular result of crime for them, was a preoccupation more than any other gleaned theme. Crime for many was intrinsically interwoven with other themes. The presence of crime, whether on the peripheral or saliently evident in their experiences, clearly served no beneficial purpose. The participants expressed the desire to live in a crime free environment absent of the violent behaviour of our young people. Crime and examples of it such as, violence, child and woman abuse, shootings, drugs, homicide, death by motor vehicles, etc., all resonated within the focus groups. For the participants, crime was inherently part of their youth and had to be recognized. Education 112 Education, and lack of it, consistently emerged in the focus group discussions. Most participants recognized the need to attain and value it as a gateway to economic and social success. For them, education in some instances is a prerequisite to self- actualization. Some participants advocated strongly that the government should provide more funding for alternate types of educational pursuits for those not wanting to embark on more traditional academic endeavours. The advocacy for trade schools emerged in several focus groups. The focus group in Cayman Brac emphasized the need for the satellite university there to expand its academic offerings to the students. Education was seen as an avenue for self-improvement for some participants in custodial environments. It was also seen as a failure for simply perceiving students who lacked the academic ability through the formal educational system as underachievers. The recipients of these diplomas were inevitably hurt in the end. Education had strong links to employment experience, ideal Caribbean youth migration to another jurisdiction and raising a family. In the latter, educational attainment was articulated to be suspended and thus deferred for many young mothers in Cayman Brac because the child caring prohibited their self-actualization in this regard. Resentment Resentment is a theme operationalised to describe the feeling for anger of being treated unfairly in the practice of hiring expatriates instead of Caymanians in the workforce or allowing expatriates to theoretically ‘run the country’. Resentment was the major theme in the majority of the focus groups. The participants articulated their concerns of preferential treatment in hiring inequality in business practices, the erosion of wildlife escalated by a non-existential assimilation process by expatriates and a lost sense of indigenous cultural-self due to the dominant exposure with 113 individuals foreign to the Islands. The resentment theme is the focal point for many participants. Marginalization Many participants expressed not ‘being normal’. In effect, they feel isolated, neglected and powerless. In the void of obscurity, they felt their interests were not important. For those participants, there was no synergistic development because they were not empowered to be integral in their own development. Some participants were angered by their status. They describe the feeling of ‘just not going anywhere’ and of people shoving ‘…things down the young people’s throats’. A female participant seriously simply said “the government does not have the right to push young people outside. They should listen to what they have to say.” Unity The theme Unity was prevalent as well for many participants. This theme was situational, national and jointly applied. The participants articulated a desire to form alliances aimed at transcending differences in order to overcome societal problems. The theme unity personalized caring. The participants wanted to assist where possible to alleviate any societal ailments. Activities Resounding in participant vocalization was the theme Activities. The majority of focus group participants decried a lack of activities for social interaction. The continual expression of ‘boredom’ is present in the narratives. The theme was correlated to deviance and criminal activity. With the absence of activities, some participants expressed desire to exit the island permanently. One participant said “keep us from doing drugs, make us entertained by doing stuff in Cayman”. 114 Environment Many participants mentioned the erosion or ‘Americanization’ of the physical landscape of the island was uncontrolled and the cessation of this process was critical in order to retain some of the national environment. As succinctly said, “I want pieces of history of each country to be retained and for the population of these countries to know their cultures.” The modernization of the island was perceived as diametrically opposed to attaining individual cultural awareness. Civic Many participants emphasized their willingness to become involved in activities designed to benefit society as a whole and individuals personally. This was expressed through dialogue containing phrases such as , “I go around to my friends and try and talk to them and try to be positive”, “I wanna be known as somebody that helped my community” and “I think volunteering where we helping Religion Religion as a theme was cross-sectional. It was referenced among several of the subpopulation focus groups and more evident in the religious focus groups. The youths described the value of a person’s relationship with God, being God-fearing, aspiring to develop within the church, and the negative impact and influence of secular music on the moral and ethical benchmarks of the youth. Cultural Awareness Many participants called for a resurgence of cultural learning and the reclamation of being proud of their country. One participant stated “I would try to learn about the past and keeping the culture alive.” Another participant stated, “…so we are where our cultural and natural identity is slowly being lost…” A young participant added that “as a young person in Cayman, my biggest thing has been our droning culture.” 115 The theme is also correlated to Unity, Civic Duty, and Resentment themes. Entrepreneur Many participants expressed a desire to become proprietors of businesses. This theme was cross-sectional as well. There was an emphasis on ‘business’ ownership, but few specific areas exampled. Opportunity This is a vague theme, often correlated with the themes of Employment and Resentment. One participant stated in his narrative, “I would tell them give these young people more options, more opportunities to make better themselves to use their talent in the future to expand out in the world.” The theme, cross-sectionally, appeared to infer a lack of commitment by those in a position to affect synergistic change for the participants. Family This is another cross-sectional theme. The varying populations all referenced it in terms of caring support systems that aim to keep it intact and an aspiration to start one. Some statements refer to how crime impacts the family as noted here by a participant who said “…like my family members, I am very concerned of them dying.” Another stated, “I am concerned form my safety and the safety of my family.” One participant indicated the trans-generational significance by saying, “I would strongly say to advocate a good home life because I believe that the most influential time in a child’s life is time spent at home.” Home Ownership Home ownership has an expansive theme across all the populations. The theme emerged in response to the instrument at various intervals. Opportunity 116 Government Government was a recurring theme tacitly held to be accountable for the different population concerns. Many participants formulated a nexus between government policies or lack thereof, and what they perceived to be wrong in society. It was expressed that in terms of education, “they should invest in education, more supplies, books for the schools.” For marginalization, the comment was made “…how they are running the country and is reckless on us in that there’s not much of a Cayman left for us to run…” and “I would honestly say the government takes no time to actually consider the youth and what it is they would like to do.” Concerning the themes of Cultural Awareness and the Environment one participant noted “… so we see where cultural and regional identity is slowly being lost.” Apathy Participants across several focus groups expressed the ‘lack of caring’ they witnessed in interactions with some youths. There is a concern that these youths are not participating in the social environment in a productive manner. The attitudes displayed by these youths are aversive and combative to social norms. These youths do not contribute to the functional societal practices. They are on the peripheral of society and there is an agitated state. Peculiar Themes to Specific Cohorts Gender The theme gender was evident in the young professional group Rotorac. This group of tertiary educated females was exposed to the global issues commonly experienced in patriarchal cultures. Their aspirations and dreams were at times in conflict with what was expected of them as a societal norm. There is a described tension created by the expectant 117 fulfillment of a socialization end which permeates their goal of self-actualization. This cohort of females seeks equilibrium. Manifest in this equilibrium was a sort of coexistence between who they are and who they are perceived to be. This theme was particular to this cohort. Crime/Death Death and violence resonated among the young males in the Boy’s Home. The theme was reiterated either directly or peripherally. There was a preoccupation with the theme throughout much of the narratives. Through vivid examples the young males already wrote their epitaph. While they referenced some resilience to manage their reality of the theme, it was nevertheless, a constant in their daily life-course. This theme was peculiar to this cohort. Cayman Brac: The focus groups held on Cayman Brac yielded similar class results as Grand Cayman; however the theme of relocation was peculiar to this group as well as expenses. The former theme is correlated to migrating from Cayman Brac to Grand Cayman in pursuit of better career opportunities and education. One participant stated that “…the transition from home to Grand Cayman to get a job so you can provide for your own child is very expensive.” Another stated, “I would like to attend college and the college down here doesn’t offer everything.” The latter theme referred to the cost of living there being comparably better than in Grand Cayman but job opportunities were scarce. Among the female parents focus group, there was an evident practice of re-prioritizing their aspirations and dreams after their entry into motherhood. Under the theme Reality, participants referring to their dreams and aspirations said that “those completely change when you have children. Those go down the drain. It’s all about their dreams.” Another young mother described her dream as “…to keep my job. That way I can keep feeding my child. So I mean when you have a child they come first.” 118 The majority of the participants indicated that they desired a career that involved a tertiary level education, but since the birth of their children, their dream has been deferred. Recommendations 1. Many of the youth articulations expressed the concern of not ‘being heard’ or of experiencing the reality of being ‘labeled’. In essence, they expressed the anxiety and frustration of this experience and their disquiet about being powerless and marginalized. At the very minimum, it is imperative that youths are encouraged to participate in discussions regarding their communities and any long term national and regional planning. Participation can be described as allowing their perceptions on the subject to be voiced. 2. Based on the narratives, a broader development of skill-set programs designed to meet the needs of the youth in the community is prudent. The development and implementation of these programs should target the rural areas and serve as educational out-reach programs. The programs should be held in the local districts in order to provide development to those populations having difficulty accessing the higher learning facilities. In essence a type of decentralization of the skill set programs. 3. As many care and educational providers already exist in the social services environment, the knowledge of these specific services and their presence are not known by many youth. The creation of an Information Channel aimed at youth should be readily available. Care must also be taken to ensure that information is available and accessible to the youths in general and specifically those in the lower socioeconomic group. Youth already in families with proper buffers and low risks factors are more likely to be familiar with the services offered by these 119 providers. This undertaking can be subsumed by an existing governmental agency or a non-governmental agency (NGO). 4. The development of a unitary authority or entity to aid in enabling a cohesive and structured approach for addressing youth concerns. This approach delineates the duplication of services provided by many NGOs and governmental agencies. The demarcation of services provided facilitates in the advancement for the delivery of specialist quality services focused on the youth; whether it is education, afterschool physical activities, mentoring, youth clubs, among others. Such an authority can ensure that these services are not subject to district disparity in service application and provide benchmarks for all existing and future services. 5. Educational classroom instruction specifically designed to promote the regional awareness of cultural, historical, social, economic and political systems in the Caribbean. The instruction should be designed not only to inform, but to instill a sense of pride and honor for the contribution the Caribbean states has and continues to make in regional and world development. 120 APPENDIX A INTERVIEW SCHEDULE Study Instrument - Focus Group Questions 1. As young people, what concerns you today? Why? 2. What kind of Caribbean do you want to live in? 3. How do young people contribute to society? 4. What is it like to live in the Cayman Islands as a young person today? 5. How would you describe the ideal Caribbean youth? 6. What are your dreams and aspirations? 7. Where do you see yourself in the next 5 years? 8. Do you think of yourself as a Caribbean citizen? Why? Why not? 9. Do you plan to live anywhere else but in this country? Why? Where would you want to live? 10. How many have heard about CSME? What are the benefits? 121 11. If you could meet with the Commission, what recommendations would you make to improve the quality of life of young people? APPENDIX B ASSENT FORM Comprehensive Assessment of the situation of Caribbean Youth 15-29 _______________________________________________________________________ ASSENT FORM Study Title: Comprehensive Assessment of the Situation of Caribbean Youth 10-29. Study Description: The study seeks to explore and gather information from you concerning your aspirations and dreams. Participant Selection: You are eligible and were selected for this study because you are a Caribbean Youth within the age range of 10-29. Voluntary Participation: The study is strictly voluntary and at any time, you can cease to be involved in it. You have the right to review and withdraw from this study at any time without any form of repercussion. You will be among 6 to 8 participants that are selected for the focus group. Study Approval: The study has been developed and approved for implementation by the Caricom Community. Your written assent and your guardian’s consent are required for this research study prior to participating in it. Benefits: The study may provide you with an understanding of your aspirations, dreams and goals. Although, there may be no direct benefit for yourselves from this study, your participation in this study may provide a better understanding of the entire Caribbean Youth’s aspirations. This understanding may provide pertinent information on how these hopes and aspirations can be attained by those in a position to do so. The study may also be useful for the development of programs specifically aimed at educating those responsible or desiring to assist youth. 122 ASSENT FORM Risks: All studies have some amount of risk and this study is no exception. This study entails no physical risk. This study involves you describing your hopes and aspirations. Some of these experiences may not be favorable and may cause emotional discomfort. Ms. Katherine Whittaker Director of the Children Services Unit (345-9341127) has agreed to facilitate the reduction of any distress you experience by arranging for the appropriate care. You must be also be aware that any potentially harmful information such as child abuse, illegal criminal behavior, or future illegal criminal behavior that you disclose can be reported as may be mandated by law to the relevant authorities. Anonymity: Your name will not be used in this study. A pseudonym of our choice will be used in its place. Disinterested transcribers from the Cayman Islands will transcribe the interviews. They will not have access to the assent or consent forms that contain your identity. Confidentiality and Limits to Confidentiality: All conversations and interviews that take place in their raw form will be strictly confidential. No identifying information will be used to identify you to others aside from the researchers, Dr. Anthony White and Mr. James Myles. Your signed consent forms will be kept in a locked filing cabinet at the primary researcher's residence. The taped interviews and notes will kept in a separate locked filing cabinet in the primary researcher residence as well. The researchers Dr. Anthony White, Mr. James Myles and disinterested transcribers from the Cayman Islands will be the only parties who see the raw data and this will be for analytical purposes. The transcriber will not see the signed consent forms. There will be no clearly identifying information used in the study. All original notes will destroyed via incineration after ten years. However, there are limits to confidentiality. This means there are some information the researcher cannot keep in confidence. For example, if you disclose you are going to hurt yourself or someone else or if your parents have hurt you, than appropriate authorities will be contacted. Furthermore, it is highly encouraged that you do not disclose any illegal activities to the researcher. Data Collection: In this study, you will be asked to participate in one face to face focus group interview. The focus group will concentrate on your dreams and aspirations. The average length will be 90 minutes. You will also be allowed to broach other subjects concerned with your aspirations. The study is based on what you and your dreams and hopes. The focus group is a process that requires you to be as candid as possible. You 123 will be asked during the focus group to clarify or expand on prior statements made during the interview. The interview will be tape recorded. ASSENT FORM Dissemination: The study results will also be used for a later publication, future studies, to assist in a program design and implementation, and for educational purposes. Authorization: I have read and understand the nature of this study. I also understand that by agreeing to participate in this study, I do not receive any extra benefits or remuneration for myself or another. I understand there will be no repercussion for not participating in the study or for not continuing in it once I have started. I also understand I have not waived any legal or human rights. I understand that I can contact Ms. Katherine Whittaker if I feel any emotional or physical discomfort as a result of the study. I understand I can contact Dr. Anthony White (345-916-3663) at any time. I agree to participate in the study. I also understand that if I have any other concerns about my treatment during this research study; I can contact Tony Scott, the Cay Manager of Bonaventure Homes or Ms. Brooks of the Francis Bodden Girl’s home. I also understand that I am permitted to have a copy of the research findings at the conclusion of the research study. Who to contact in if you have any concerns about the study: Dr. Anthony White Grand Cayman Cayman Islands Email: [email protected] [email protected] Office: 345-916-3663 Fax: 345-949-2422 Or: Ms. Katherine Whittaker Director of Family Service’s unit 345-943-1127 Participants signature Date 124 Guardian’s signature Date APPENDIX C CONSENT FORM Comprehensive Assessment of the situation of Caribbean Youth 15-29 _______________________________________________________________________ CONSENT FORM Study Title: Comprehensive Assessment of the Situation of Caribbean Youth 10-29. Study Description: The study seeks to explore and gather information from you concerning your aspirations and dreams. Participant Selection: You are eligible and were selected for this study because you are a Caribbean Youth within the age range of 10-29. Voluntary Participation: The study is strictly voluntary and at any time, you can cease to be involved in it. You have the right to review and withdraw from this study at any time without any form of repercussion. You will be among 6 to 8 participants that are selected for the focus group. Study Approval: The study has been developed and approved for implementation by the Caricom Community. Your written consent and is required for this research study prior to participating in it. Benefits: The study may provide you with an understanding of your aspirations, dreams and goals. Although, there may be no direct benefit for yourselves from this study, your participation in this study may provide a better understanding of the entire Caribbean Youth’s aspirations. This understanding may provide pertinent information on how these hopes and aspirations can be attained by those in a position to do so. The study may also be useful for the development of programs specifically aimed at educating those responsible or desiring to assist youth. 125 CONSENT FORM Risks: All studies have some amount of risk and this study is no exception. This study entails no physical risk. This study involves you describing your hopes and aspirations. Some of these experiences may not be favorable and may cause emotional discomfort. Ms. Katherine Whittaker Director of the Children Services Unit (345-9341127) has agreed to facilitate the reduction of any distress you experience by arranging for the appropriate care. You must be also be aware that any potentially harmful information such as child abuse, illegal criminal behavior, or future illegal criminal behavior that you disclose can be reported as may be mandated by law to the relevant authorities. Anonymity: Your name will not be used in this study. A pseudonym of our choice will be used in its place. Disinterested transcribers from the Cayman Islands will transcribe the interviews. They will not have access to the consent forms that contain your identity. Confidentiality and Limits to Confidentiality: All conversations and interviews that take place in their raw form will be strictly confidential. No identifying information will be used to identify you to others aside from the researchers, Dr. Anthony White and Mr. James Myles. Your signed consent forms will be kept in a locked filing cabinet at the primary researcher's residence. The taped interviews and notes will kept in a separate locked filing cabinet in the primary researcher residence as well. The researchers Dr. Anthony White, Mr. James Myles and disinterested transcribers from the Cayman Islands will be the only parties who see the raw data and this will be for analytical purposes. The transcriber will not see the signed consent forms. There will be no clearly identifying information used in the study. All original notes will destroyed via incineration after ten years. However, there are limits to confidentiality. This means there are some information the researcher cannot keep in confidence. For example, if you disclose you are going to hurt yourself or someone else or if your parents have hurt you, than appropriate authorities will be contacted. Furthermore, it is highly encouraged that you do not disclose any illegal activities to the researcher. Data Collection: In this study, you will be asked to participate in one face to face focus group interview. The focus group will concentrate on your dreams and aspirations. The average length will be 90 minutes. You will also be allowed to broach other subjects concerned with your aspirations. The study is based on what are your dreams, hopes and aspirations. The focus group is a process that requires you to be as candid as possible. 126 You will be asked during the focus group to clarify or expand on prior statements made during the interview. The interview will be tape recorded. CONSENT FORM Dissemination: The study results will also be used for a later publication, future studies, to assist in a program design and implementation, and for educational purposes. Authorization: I have read and understand the nature of this study. I also understand that by agreeing to participate in this study, I do not receive any extra benefits or remuneration for myself or another. I understand there will be no repercussion for not participating in the study or for not continuing in it once I have started. I also understand I have not waived any legal or human rights. I understand that I can contact Ms. Katherine Whittaker if I feel any emotional or physical discomfort as a result of the study. I understand I can contact Dr. Anthony White (345-916-3663) at any time. I agree to participate in the study. I also understand that I am permitted to have a copy of the research findings at the conclusion of the research study. Who to contact in if you have any concerns about the study: Dr. Anthony White Grand Cayman Cayman Islands Email: [email protected] [email protected] Office: 345-916-3663 Fax: 345-949-2422 Or: Ms. Katherine Whittaker Director of Family Service’s Unit 345-943-1127 Participants signature Date 127 APPENDIX D Comprehensive Assessment of the situation of Caribbean Youth 15-29 SCRIPT OF STUDY ______________________________________________________________________ Hello, my name is _______. I am from the Cayman Islands and I attended ______High School. I have _______children (say something here). I am a single/married/parent. My children (say something about your children if applicable). I am employed at the _______ for the past _____years. What I have chosen to contribute to the field of knowledge is a better understanding of you and your aspirations and dreams. You see there are many studies conducted world wide and these studies often do not allow the people that participate in them the opportunity to voice their views. This study will allow you to do so. I want to talk to you about your aspirations, hopes and dreams. I want you to simply describe your views as clearly and truthfully as you can. A study like is important because it provides you the opportunity to express your views. I simply need to hear your opinions and views. I do not wish for you to tell me something that will get you in trouble, but I want to know how you feel about your aspirations, hopes and dreams. You are eligible and were selected for this study because you are between the ages of 15 years old and 29 years old. In this study, you will be asked to participate in one face to face interview/focus group with me. The interview will explore your aspirations, dreams and hopes. The focus group length will be 90 minutes. You will also be allowed to talk about other subjects concerned with your aspirations, hopes and dreams. The study is based on your views and so this will be an in-depth focus group process requiring you to be as candid as possible. You will be asked during the focus group to clarify or expand on prior statements made during the group session. The interviews will be tape recorded. The study is strictly voluntary and at any time, you can cease to be involved in it. You have the right to review and withdraw from this study at any time without any form of repercussion. You will be among 6 to 8 participants that are selected for the study. The study has been approved by the Caricom Community. Your written assent is required for this research study. 128 The study may provide you with an understanding of your aspirations, hopes and dreams. The study may also provide you with information that will enable you to understand how you view your aspirations, dreams and hopes. Although, there may be no direct benefit for you from this study, your participation in this study may provide a better SCRIPT OF STUDY understanding of the aspirations, hopes and dreams of all Caribbean youths in similar environments. This understanding may provide pertinent information on how these aspirations may be regarded for future studies, juvenile and young person policies and subsequent responses to youth development. The study may also be useful for the development of parental, private and government programs specifically aimed at the development of youth. All studies have some amount of risk and this study is no exception. This study entails no physical risk. This study involves you describing your aspirations and dreams. In case you experience emotional discomfort or have other concerns during this study, Ms. Katherine Whittaker, Director of the Children Family Unit, has agreed to facilitate a referral to the relevant authority. You must be also be aware that any potentially harmful information such as child abuse, illegal criminal behavior, or future illegal criminal behavior that you disclose can be reported as may be mandated by law to the relevant authorities. Your name will not be used in this study. You will choose a pseudonym, or a A.K.A. name and it will be used in place of your name. Your interviews will be typed by disinterested transcribers in the Cayman Islands. They will not have access to the assent or consent forms and so they will not know your names. All recorded and documented conversations and interviews that take place will be kept as confidential as possible. Dr. Anthony White, the Research Coordinator for this study, me and the typist from the Cayman Islands will be the only parties who see the raw data and this will be for analytical purposes. There will be no clearly identifying information used in the study. No identifying information will be used to identify you. Your signed assent forms will be kept in a locked filing cabinet in the Cayman Islands. The taped interviews and notes will kept in a separate locked filing cabinet. All original notes and forms will be incinerated after ten years starting from the conclusion of this study. I must also inform that I need your and your guardian’s signature on the assent form prior to conducting the study with you. This study may also be used for a later publication, future studies, to assist in a program design and implementation, and for educational purposes. You are also allowed a copy if you desire. At this time, I will answer any questions that you may have for me. 129 Thank You. 130 APPENDIX 131 CITI COURSE COMPLETION FORM CITI Collaborative Institutional Training Initiative Human Research Curriculum Completion Report Printed on Friday, August 15, 2008 Learner: Anthony White Institution: Contact Information Email: [email protected] 132 G r o u p 1 : T h i s c o u r s e i s s u i t a b l e f o r F a c u l t y 133 APPENDIX F Human Research Curriculum Completion Report Printed on Wednesday, September 10, 2008 Learner: Anthony White Institution: Contact Information Email: [email protected] 134 G r o u p 5 : L e a r n e r s f r o m t h e S c h o o l o f H u m a n S e r 135
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