DONOR UPDATE MEETING MINISTRY OF INFRASTRUCTURE OF UKRAINE February 2016 1. Reform Update: Progress Amidst Opposition 2. Funding Needs Pipeline 3. Ongoing and Planned Projects 4. High Priority Projects • Seaport Strategic Study • Inland Waterways • Smart Infrastructure • E-Ticketing • Open Data • COsT 5. Discussion 1 1 CHANGING PERSONNEL MARKET-LEVEL SALARIES EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT Increasing budget for salaries is a key step to reduce corruption 2 2 SOEs RIVERS Privatization Private Operators Implementation of the Law on Railways RAILWAYS Private Operators POST PPP projects 3 Implementation of the Law on Inland Waterways Transport SEAPORTS AIRPORTS Terminals Concession PPP ROADS Concessions Amendments to the Law on Concessions Incremental reforms are the building blocks of change 3 4 4 ACCOMPLISHMENTS Corporatization of UZ Appoint Board of Directors Procurement Transparency: • Independent Procurement Monitors • Cooperation agreement to be signed with UNOPS TO DO Strategy Development: Capital Investment Strategy Financial Strategy Revise Tariff Regime: Implement Law of Railways Increase Operational Efficiency 5 5 ACCOMPLISHMENTS Competitive tariff system Simplification of control procedures Introduced ‘single window’ National seaport strategic study Amending Law of Concession Creation of joint working group Funding requested from EBRD for international legal technical assistance TO DO Institute transparent tender process Increased transparency will result in increased trade 6 6 ACCOMPLISHMENTS New Financing Sources: • Devolution of road funding & maintenance to local governments • Customs revenue allocated for roads Independent Quality Control Truck Weight Control System Improved Transparency: • COsT Initiative – World Bank Program TO DO Ukravtodor Reform Increased input by local governments in road7 decisions 7 ACCOMPLISHMENTS Local Open Skies Regime: Odessa, L'viv US-Ukraine Open Skies Agreement New airline operation procedures New low cost airlines: Atlas Jet TO DO Negotiate EU-Ukraine Open Skies Agreement Implement transparent tender process Increased competition will expand routes and 8lower prices 8 EUROPE UKRAINE GEORGIA AZERBAIJAN KAZAKHSTAN CHINA Southern Silk Road train will take 9 days from 9 China to Ukraine 9 15 Government orders and 45 plans for implementation of EU legislation 25 roadmaps were adopted to reach EU directives and regulations New action plan for the implementation of Section IV "Trade and issues related to trade” Association Agreement, 2016-2019 10 Integration will require assistance to overcome legacy issues 10 SUCCESSFULLY COMPLETED PROJECTS Transport Policy and Strategy projects Railway Transport Twinning Multimodal Transport Twinning Transport Networks Air Transport Twinning Maritime Transport Project Transport Safety Twinning 11 (8,8 mln €) (1,8 mln €) (1,5 mln €) (7,8 mln €) (2,5 mln €) (10,7 mln €) (8,9 mln €) Twinning has proven successful in knowledge transfer 11 Concession Law Amendment (EBRD, US Treasury) Road Safety Twining Support to the Implementation of National Strategy (EU) Road Safety Technical Assistance (EIB) Strategic Port Study Technical Assistance (US Treasury) Railroad and Airports Expertise Technical Assistance (US Treasury) Sector Budget Support (EU) Open Data Project 12 12 RATIONALE: Currently there are four concession laws, none of which are effective in incentivizing private investment in SOEs. PROCESS: Joint task working group was formed led by the State Property Fund including the Ministry of Infrastructure, Ministry of Trade and Economic Development, US Treasury Office of Technical Assistance with the input of members of the EBRD, and various legal and consulting firms actively participating in this sector Decision made to have one Law covering a variety of sectors Areas in existing laws impeding development of concessions have been identified TOR drafted for international legal advice on crafting amendments and organizational strategy using successful models in other countries. STATUS: Awaiting submission by EBRD of TOR for funding of tender for legal technical assistance Anticipated timing: within coming month 13 13 Improvement of infrastructure cycle management Railways Railway Transport Twinning E-Ticketing for Railways ERP for Ukrainian Railways Multimodal Transport Safety Twining Aviation Twinning (Airports) Construction Sector Transparency Initiative (CoST) Project Open Data Project Inland Waterways Strategic Study 14 14 15 15 • • • • 13 Seaports (not including 5 in Crimea) Ukraine is an export nation Most ports are dominated by bulk cargo – grain, metal ore, coal, vegetable oils Odessa is the principal port for container traffic Mariupol Berdyansk Mykolayiv Yuzhniy Oktyabrsk Odesa Kherson AZOV SEA Illichivsk Bilgorod-Dnistrovsk Reni Skadovsk Ust-Dunaisk Kerch Izmail BLACK SEA Yevpatoria Azov Sea Black Sea Feodosiya Sevastopol Yalta Major ports Small ports Crimean ports 16 The goal is to develop a comprehensive master strategic plan for allocation of resources Implications for economic development and ties into critical issues with railroad and road sectors Ministry has the ability to leverage existing funding from Ministry budget Four part study that also impacts transparency and anti corruption goals 17 17 RATIONALE: National seaport strategic master plan vital for making resource allocation decisions to increase and enhance: • Private investment • Staff capabilities • Facility capacity • Cargo volumes • Export growth PROCESS: USAID funded initial technical assistance to evaluate sector needs and develop TOR for in-depth master planning technical assistance project Ministry worked with Ukraine State Ports Authority (USPA) to identify budget allocation funding roughly 50% of anticipated costs for international consultants. STATUS: • Ministry approached United Nations Office of Project Services (UNOPS) for assistance in tendering port consultants. • Request Donor Funding of €394,000 for stages 3 & 4 18 18 USAID funded initial technical assistance to evaluate sector needs and develop TOR ($25,000) STAGE I: Assessment of physical conditions and legal agreements at each port (USPA funded €165,000) STAGE II: Develop strategy to improve port utilization and intermodal connectivity at each port including terminal and road, rail and utility configuration (USPA funded €222,000) STAGE III: Strengthen institutional performance and capabilities (€94,000) • Examine the current port management and identify stakeholders • Prepare plan for introducing autonomous port authorities including key staff perception of current and potential roles • Develop plan for recruiting and educating staff in modern port management practices 19 19 STAGE IV: Implementation of Port Demonstration Project (€300,000) • Develop conceptual Master Plan for terminals, related land and road and rail network within and connecting to the port • Develop conceptual design for three or more terminals including both the layout and potential uses • Provide technical review of suitability of existing facilities (marine infrastructure, land infrastructure, services and utilities) for their identified market role • Identify any significant environmental issues • Prepare marketing study to identify demand and potential bidders for operating these terminals • Develop terminal concession tendering procedures reflecting best practices • Prepare tender documents including a pro-forma operating agreement • Coordinate with the MUI to implement and document these procedures for initial terminal operating agreement up to the point of commercial closure 20 20 RATIONALE: National Strategy for inland waterway development Increase river transport capacity Reduce wear on roads from overloaded trucks by shifting cargo to river transport PROJECTS: TOR Technical Assistance National strategic plan Lock reconstruction Mitigation natural obstructions on Dnipro TIMING: Depend on funding 19 PORTS AND TERMINALS WATER LOCKS ON DNIEPER RIVER 21 ($50,000+ /project) ($TBD) ($27.2 million) ($2 million) OPEN DATA PROJECT 21 RATIONALE: Increased Transparency of SOE will: Decrease corruption Increase public trust Enhance corporate governance Generate additional GDP via mobile apps PROJECT: Establish automatic disclosure process for detailed financial and operating data of SOEs Produce report templates for 50 different datasets, issue Ministry’s order, implement data collection IT system, connect to data.gov.ua STATUS: Competed 22 22 RATIONALE: Construction sector cost transparency focused on: • Efficient public spending • Improved investment environment and accountability • Contract award on price and quality • Promote fair competition and public confidence CORE FEATURES: • • • Multi stakeholder approach: government, civil society & industry Disclosure Verification PROJECT: Establish a multi-stakeholder group (MSG) comprising of the government, NGOs and business to supervise publicly financed construction Form an MSG, select pilot projects to test disclosure and assurance functions TIMING: Semi-annually FUNDING REQUEST: $10,000 23 23 Innovative management of infrastructure complexes in Ukraine: CORE FEATURES: Integrated ERP solution for SOEs Contact center Informational and Situational centers E-Post Clouds and Technology Mobile applications TIMING: 3 years FUNDING REQUEST: $18,5 mln 24 24 RATIONALE: Securing Revenue with Customer Apps: Guarantees revenue assurance, fraud prevention and detection Enforcing operational integrity of the business mode PROJECT STAGES: Pre Feasibility Project Feasibility Study Trial phase Project Continuous roll out TIMING: 2 years FUNDING REQUEST: 5 mln € 25 SOE DIRECTOR SELECTION PROCESS* Position announced by Ministry of Economic Development & Trade Candidates submit credentials to Ministry for review Interviewed by Ministry selection panel including subject area expertise Winning candidate nominated by Ministry Panel Minister signs work order to assume position of Acting Director Approval of Oblast Governor/Local Authority YES NO Approval of Cabinet of Ministers Minister & Governor discuss differences Director Appointed *For SOE with asset value of >2 billion UAH, for SOEs valued below this announcement and interviews done by the Ministry of Infrastructure. 26 25 26 WHAT I FOUND IN KERSON PORT: Low productivity on both pier and storage side Lack of storage space and facilities Corrupt environment Low workforce motivation MY PLAN FOR RESPONDING: Implement changes in technological schemes and customer service practices 27 Use left bank of the port to increase storage capacity Enforce strict control over purchases and resources Guide the port towards concession to attract investments 27 LET’S START THE DISCUSSION 28
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