CROATIAN NATIONAL TOURIST BOARD PRESS INFORMATION 2012 Croatian National Touristboard | Kroatiska Turistbyrån Stockholm | Kroatiska Turistbyrån| Box 7171|103 88 Stockholm| Phone: +46 8 53 48 20 80|Fax:+46 8 20 24 60| Email: [email protected]| [email protected]| web: www.croatia.hr Ready for new challenges It is my great pleasure to point out that Croatia has accomplished its three key tourism goals in 2011 – a larger share on the international market, the return of local guests to Croatian destinations and the lengthening of the season. Croatian tourism will exit the crisis with almost 1.2 million tourists more. Despite the global crisis we have carried on investing in tourism and raising the quality of our offer and in this way we have kept our aquired position with especially good results noted in raising the quality of tourism infrastructure, hotel rooms and environment protection. Besides international tourism organisations, Croatia's quality has been recognized by many of the world's media, which have described our country as an untouched natural pearl and a top lifestyle destination with a rich cultural heritage. Along with praises for Dubrovnik and Istria, which was recognized as one of the most desirable regions of the world, foreign reporters have mostly praised Croatia as a place of beautiful beaches and islands, an oasis of untouched nature and quality accommodation. We consider our biggest advantage to be the fact that this is almost the last un-used, beautiful part of the European Mediterranean, which has been in tourism for a long time but has managed to keep its authenticity, ambience and traditional way of life. Apart from this, without a doubt, among some of Croatia's 'aces' are certainly the good eno and gastro offer, as well as highly valuable cultural and natural heritage. With their quality, Croatian wines have in the past few years entered an elite wine club of the best. In 2011 we have accomplished excellent results at international wine competitions: for example in a competition of 20 000 wines and 1500 exhibitors from around thirty countries held in London, the best wines of 25 Croatian wine makers have won 70 gold, silver and bronze medals – 40 by Decanter and 30 by International Wine Challenge. According to predictions of the UNWTO, tourists will be, in the upcoming period, turning more to the region which Croatia is part of, as well as eco tourism and countries with similar characteristics. Also, they will be taking more care of environment protection and choosing mostly wellness or spiritual holidays. The future vision of Croatian tourism is going exactly in the direction of these predictions because a preserved environment and natural beauty in combination with quality accommodation are our comparative advantages by which Croatia is already recognized by guests and visitors. We shall carry on advertising Croatia as a tourism country with a high quality lifestyle and an aboundance of products and facilities such as camping, sailing, culture, wellness, wine, gastronomy and active holidays. It is also important to point out that one of the new catchphrases in the promotion of Croatian tourism is 'Croatia – a new tourism star of the European Union'. Even though Croatia will officially become a member of the EU in July of 2013, our cultural and historical heritage reminds us that we have always been a part of it. It is enough to remember the cravat or the pen, two objects which are used on a daily basis all around the world that indeed originate from Croatia. The return to the European family will certainly be an additional push to Croatian tourism. In the first two years after joining Croatia will have 150 million euros at its disposal for tourism projects from European structural funds, thanks to which we shall carry on with raising the value of the Croatian tourism product. Apart from this, entering into this elite European society will additionally open state borders which will also help tourism exchange. The entering into the European Union without any border formalities will open up a 2 whole new market with 500 million people which will be a new challenge for Croatian tourism as a whole and especially for the tourism sector. The excellent road infrastructure which is one of the guarantors of safety and fast accessability to our coast is also our comparative advantage because of the fact that 90 percent of tourists come to Croatia by a personal vehicle, ie by road. As far as the safety of our guests is concerned we shall carry on with the project called 'A safe tourist season' through which, during the main tourism season, destinations on the Croatian coast are being patroled by policemen from the same countries as most of our tourists visiting that area. This Croatian police project is unique in Europe and Interpol recommends it to all its members that are significant tourism destinations. As to increase our competitiveness and enable easier access to useful tourist information for our guests we are encouraging the establishing of a central search engine of the Croatian tourism offer which will amongst other things enable a simple overview of the tourism offer, geolocation and the overview of all the relevant tourist contents on maps. We shall carry on relying on our partners from the private sector in the realization of our goals and together with them prepare the activities and measures for the upcoming tourism year. The conformity of the private and public sector has proven to be a successfull model in the previous years during preparations for the tourism season. In accordance with the prepared models for combined market activities, ie the joint advertising in Croatia, in 2012 we expect to keep the positive trend of tourist arrivals by the mediation of travel agencies and air carriers. With the suggested program for 2012, special measures are predicted for the period before and after the season - distant markets. In order to position Croatian tourism at a higher quality level we shall aim to accomplish activities such as special media projects, road show performances, business workshops, outdoor and indoor presentations as well as carry on with the promotion of some tourism clusters in leading regions as well as continental tourism.We are convinced that with the development of our tourism product we shall carry on the famous tradition of our ancestors who made Croatia recognizable in the whole world by the cravat and the pen. Niko Bulić | Director of the Croatian National Tourist Board 3 CROATIA IN THE TOURIST SEASON 2011 CROATIAN TREASURES CROATIA ON THE MAP PEOPLE, TRADITIONS AND ATTRIBUTES: What Others Say About Us GASTRONOMY AND ENOLOGY NATURAL AND CULTURALLY-HISTORICAL SITES TOURIST OFFER * SPORT, ENTERTAINMENT AND RECREATION (golf…) * NAUTICAL TOURISM * CULTURAL TOURISM * CONGRESS TOURISM * ADVENTURE TOURISM * NATURISM * WELLNESS AND HEALTH TOURISM * RELIGIOUS TOURISM * RURAL AND ECO TOURISM ACCOMMODATION CAPACITIES *HOTELS AND SMALL FAMILY HOTELS * CAMPS * PRIVATE ACCOMMODATION INVESTMENTS A MAGNET FOR CELEBRITIES INTRODUCING CROATIA THROUGH REGIONS – THE MUST-SEE PLACES (a list of the best that each region has to offer) * ZAGREB * CENTRAL CROATIA * SLAVONIJA * LIKA – KARLOVAC * KVARNER * ISTRIA * DALMATIA – ZADAR * DALMATIA – ŠIBENIK * DALMATIA – SPLIT * DALMATIA – DUBROVNIK XII. TOURISM STATISTICS 4 I. CROATIA IN THE TOURIST SEASON 2011 For the fourth year running, Croatian tourism has been better than the European average and in 2011 it was twice as good as the rest of Europe. With the increase of the share on the international tourism market other goals of Croatian tourism have been accomplished – the return of the local guest to Croatian destinations and the lengthening of the tourism season, which is greatly due to the excellent collaboration of the private and public sector. The Managing Director of the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) Marcio Favilla de Paul also congratulated Croatia on a successfull tourism year and concluded that Croatia has become the most important world and European tourist destination, which has by its competitiveness gone far beyond the borders of the Mediterranean. Croatia has noted increases beyond expectations in the first ten months of 2011. In the period from January to October there were 11.1 million arrivals, which is 8.2 % more than in the same period in 2010, while the accomplished 59.5 million tourist overnight stays is an increase of seven percent. Speaking in numbers, in the first ten months there were around 838 thousand more tourist arrivals in relation to the same period last year. Most of these, around 807 thousand were foreign tourists, which is 9% increase. A 2.3 % increase (more than 30 thousand) was noted in the number of domestic guests. According to data of the Croatian national bank (HNB), revenue from travel in the second trimester of 2011 was 1.7 billion euros, which is 14 % more than in the same period in 2010. Also according to data from the Croatian employment bureau, in the first seven months of 2011 an increase in 13.6 % in total was noted in employment in Croatian tourism compared to the same period in 2010. Good results are not surprising taking into account that Croatia is the fourth most successfull tourist destination according to the estimate of the most important tourism organisations and experts from the ITB World Travel Trends Report 2010/2011, made for the largest tourism stock market ITB in Berlin. It was only South Korea, China and Germany from the world tourism market that were more successfull than Croatia in this period, which came in fourth thanks to a seven percent increase in foreign guest arrivals. After Croatia came Mexico with an increase of 5% and the same percentage of growth was noted in the whole of the world tourism. Europe as a whole is behind with such an increase, so the Croatian success is even more significant in this case. Croatia welcomed the 2011 tourist season with three large and one small hotels, with a total of 700 rooms. Maistra from Rovinj, opened the five-star hotel Lone, while on Kvarner, in Selce on the Crikvenica Riviera, a smaller five-star hotel named Amabilis was opened at the location of the former hotel Jadranka. As part of the Punta Skala project, the five-star hotel Iadera was opened in the Zadar region and the four-star hotel Lafodia in the Dubrovnik region. The first hotel to open its doors at the very beginning of the season was the reconstructed hotel Lafodia on the island of Lopud. The value of this investment is around 40 million euros and the reconstruction lasted almost three years. The second to open was the Falkensteiner Hotel & Spa Iadera in Petrčane near Zadar as an investment of the Austrian group Falkensteiner Michalaer. After the family hotel Diadora, which was opened in 2009, 5 Iadera is the second of the three predicted hotels in the Punta Skala project. The total value of the groups investment, together with the construction of Iadera is around 160 million euros. Following this, Maistra's hotel Lone was opened which will along with the 248 accommodation units offer numerous contents such as fine dining restaurants and bars, a jazz club, congress facilities, wellness and sports centre. 45 million euros were invested in the construction of the hotel, which make it one of the largest greenfield investments in Croatian tourism in the past few years. Once again in 2011 the largest number of foreign tourists on our coast were Germans, Slovenians, Italians, Austrians, Czechs and Poles and all the coastal counties noted good results. As to carry on with the good results in 2012, a special measures package is being put together which would increase visits during the pre and post season. Also in plan is the continuation of the liberalization of the visa regime, as well as the conquering of 'distant markets'. Also adding to this is the website www.tocroatia.net, where the Croatian tourim offer is translated into the Chinese language. The Chinese are currently rare guests of Croatia and on their European travels tend to visit Croatia's most famous destinations- Dubrovnik, Zagreb and Plitvice lakes, mostly outisde of the main torist season. Tourism employees expect that the number of Chinese tourists will raise significantly next year also because there is an increase in the number of tourism agencies that are licenced for bringing in Chinese tourists. II. CROATIAN TREASURES Croatia is a country of rich cultural and historical heritage and natural beauty, whose national and natural treasures are not only shown through numerous museums, galleries, churches, national and nature parks, which are monuments of the highest category and examples of exceptional beauty that make an important chapter in the UNESCO list of world heritage, but our historical and natural goods are visible almost every step of the way. If you follow the entangled white stone streets and ‘kaletas’ (tiny, narrow streets), sail through the exceptional sea archipelago and lively ports of the coastal towns of Istria, Kvarner and Dalmatia or climb the green hairpin-bends of Central Croatia to the fairytail forts and castles, every step of the way is guaranteed to bring another new experience. The uniqueness of our country is the fact that its teritory is a gracious intersection of as many as four cultural circles which complement each other – the spirit of Eastern and Western Europe, Central Europe and the Mediterranean. Croatia is a country of urban culture that counts more towns than any other part of the Mediterranean. Speaking of the centuries old history are hundreds of medieval churches with characteristic frescos and fascinating wattle reliefs. With nine of its cultural phenomena Croatia has become the country with the most protected non-material herritage in Europe, while in the world, the only countires with a longer list are China, Japan and Korea. Listed on the UNESCO list of non-material heritage are: lace making in Croatia; the two-part narrow interval singing of Istria and the Croatian coastal area; Festa of St. Vlaho, the patron saint of Dubrovnik; the annual spring procession of the queen Ljelja from Gorjani; the annual procession of the bell ringers from the area of Kastavština; the procession of the cross on the island of Hvar; the skill of making traditional wooden children`s toys from the area of Croatian 6 Zagorje; Sinjska Alka – the knight`s tournament in Sinj; the skill of making licitars (decorative souvenirs) form the area of northern Croatia. New Tendencies and the Preserved Cultural Tradition Besides nurturing and preserving its traditional culture, Croatia keeps pace with new trends in music, film, theater and other arts through many events and festivals. Year after year, hundreds of festivals throughout the Croatian coast and inland attract more and more fans from home and abroad with their extensive and imaginative programs which take place in beautiful natural surroundings or in the centuries-old, historical palaces. Reviewers of reputable global media and tourist guides have in recent years printed much praise of the 'open-air culture' in Croatia, starting with the Dubrovnik Summer Festival within the walls of the Old Town and Split Summer Festival in Diocletian's Palace which have both been taking place for the last fifty years, through to the Motovun Film Festival set on the hill of this Medieval town and the Pula Film Festival in the beautiful Arena, as well as the critically acclaimed festivals of electronic and pop-rock music. Numerous other cultural events that take place before or after the summer season have also recieved praise and international recognition. Because of its high cultural potential and in order to succeed in its quest to become one of the top 5 cultural destinations in Europe, Croatia has compiled an Ordinance granting quality labels in cultural tourism called 'Doživi Hrvatsku - Experience Croatia'. The mentioned grade will be awarded in four categories: cultural destinations, cultural facilities, cultural events and cultural itineraries. The offer of cultural tourism is enriched and highly contributed to our valuable gastronomic and ethnological offer. The Croatian village, as a keeper of tradition, plays an important role here. Croatian rural areas have noted visible development in special forms of tourism – the production of indigenous and traditional products, the protection and preservation of natural and cultural heritage, traditional costumes and folk traditions as well as gastronomic specialities made from organic ingredients and wine cellars with indigenous wine sorts. In the past few years rural tourism has raised the quality and comfort of accommodation in traditional houses and came up with numerous content: from museums with ethno collections through to the possibility of recreation and relaxation. Bio-diversity and Sustainable Development Because it is located on the crossroads of several bio-geographic regions, Croatia is an area of above average diversity of land, sea and underground habitats; this is a rare European landscape, which on such a small space boasts as many as 8 national parks and 11 nature parks. The untouched natural landcape and the rich flora and fauna represent a great itinerary for ecologic tourism. Along with the rich cultural history, the diversity of landscape from plains to high mountains and sea, Croatia represents an ideal place for adventure lovers. Unique landscape of the sea side, beautiful wellindented coast, bays, pine wood beaches, picturesque towns scattered along the coast and a thousand islands simply mesmerize with their uniqueness. The Croatian coast and the depths of the blue sea rich with flora and fauna uncover the miraculous world of centuries gone by, from ancient amphorae to sunken gallies and ships wrecked in the winds of the two world wars. This makes it a true haven for sailors and 7 divers. The sea on Croatian beaches among the cleanest in Europe The report of the European agency for environment protection and the European commission has shown that Croatian beaches are among the cleanest in Europe with the purity of 97.3 %. After Croatia are Malta (95.4 %), Greece (94.2 %) and Ireland (90.1 %). The data for Croatia refers to 913 places for swimming from which 887 are on the coast. Results have shown that the cleanliness of European beaches remains at a high level, but results for 2010, in relation to the previous year show that the amount of water which complies with cleanliness regulations decreased by 3.5% and the number of those which comply with the recommended criteria has decreased by 9.5 %. In the whole of Europe there have been over 21 thousand coastal and inland beaches and locations for bathing and swimming tested on the territory of the European Union, Croatia, Montenegro and Switzerland. Data for 2011 from the Ministry of Environmental protection, Phisycal Planning and Construction also shows that the sea is of high quality at Croatian beaches and among the cleanest on the Mediterranean, by which the sea was excellent on 94 % of Croatian beaches. The quality of the sea in the bathing season from 15 May - 30 September was tested regularly every two weeks at 913 places. 9203 samples were taken in total, from which 8866 were of the sea (93.54 %) and recieved excellent grades. Rest and Relaxation: Something for Everybody Because of the beautiful beaches, where everyone can find a bathing spot to suit their taste – whether looking for good time, romance or a quiet family vacation – the Croatian coast has been listed as a top destination in the past few years by the world`s media. Naturism is a way of life that nurtures the body, and sport and a healthy lifestyle play an important role in taday’s life. Croatia had already recognized the imporatance of naturism in 1953, when this was a brave step to take considering the moral norms of that time. It is estimated that 15 percent of all visitors to Croatia are naturists. Croatia is the third nation in Europe by its capacities in naturist camps, while the Istrian Koversada is the first commercial naturist camp in Europe. Around ten Croatian camps are distinguished by their attractive and exceptionally preserved natural locations, usually on the sea front itself. Besides the beautiful and peaceful ambience, the thing that all Croatian naturist camps have in common is security and high standards. They boast a rich gastronomic and shopping offer and have many different sports and recreation facilities. Modern day Robinson Crusoes can, in Croatia, enjoy the pleasant solitude or company of friends, surrounded by the blue sea. Many of some fifty lighthouses perched on rocky outcrops and dangerous promontories have been abandoned, but some have been granted new life when they were converted into unique places for vacation. Twelve of them are currently on offer, ranging from those ‘conventional’ ones situated in tourist centres to the 'Robinson' ones found on the most remote islands and inaccessible locations. The lighthouses erected in hard to reach places are in direct contact with elementary nature: 8 deep sea, hard rock, sparse vegetation. All are finely carved and monumentally designed so that they appear like temples to ancient gods. Altough Croatia is foremost mentioned as the country of a thousand islands, it is also a country of a thousand castles. Among them we can count the medieval feudal fortified castles, castles and manors of northern Croatia which were built after the Turkish wars, from the beginning of the 17th century, and Renaissance summer houses and castles in southern Dalmatia, especially in the area of Dubrovnik. Croatian Zagorje is often attributed the biggest concentration of castles and manor houses in Europe. A large number of Zagorje castles date from the Baroque period and are reminiscent of the high level of architectural art in this area over the past centuries. III. CROATIA ON THE MAP Croatia is located in south-east Europe, between Central Europe and the Mediterranean. By its geographic position it is a Central European and Mediterranean or a Pannonian-Adriatic country. Croatia stretches in the shape of an arch from the river Danube in the north-east to Boka Kotarska in the far south and is divided into three large geographic regions: coastal, mountain and pannonian. The coastal region is made up of islands, coast and plain hinterland. The mountain area is the least inhabited and is made up of Lika and Gorski Kotar and characterized by a high karst belt with karst fields and river valleys. The Pannonian region is the largest and most densly inhabited, making it the most important agricultural part of Croatia. How to Reach Croatia? Croatia borders with Slovenia, Hungary, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro, while the Adtiatic Sea separates it from Italy. Thanks to its favourable geographic position Croatia is a very popular destination for many European tourists. Croatia by Car www.hak.hr; www.hac.hr; www.bina-istra.hr; When travelling to Croatia by car, during the summer months it is not unusual to come across traffic jams on borders, especially at weekends when tourists enter and leave our country in large numbers, so this has to be taken into consideration while planning a trip. To avoid the prolonged travelling and waiting in line it is advisable to get information about the situation on the roads and ferry traffic from the Croatian Auto Club (HAK), the information centre of HAK can be reached on: +385 1 4640 800; or through Croatian radio 2 – on the frequency 98.5 FM. Croatia has worked intensively on road development in the past ten years and now every major Croatian city is interconnected by a network of roads. The motorways are payed for at the tolls and as a means of payement it is possible to use the local currency – the kuna, euros or credit cards. Tolls can also be payed by ENC devices which are placed on the windscreen and electronically connect to the device on the toll track. The ENC packages can be pre-payed with 300, 500 and 900 kn credit which can be bought at HAC toll stations or most gas stations. There are two main roads that connect the inland with the coast, Zagreb – Rijeka (A6) and Zagreb – Split – Dubrovnik (A1). 9 The newley built motorway network enables guests to travel easily and comfortably around Croatia and feel its beauty and diversity. The speed limit on Croatian motorways is 130 km/h and there are no speed limit signs. New kilometers on Croatian motorways in 2011 Two new motorway sections were opened in 2011: in Dalmatia the 9.8 kilometers long Ravča-Vrgorac section on the A1 Zagreb-Split-Dubrovnik motorway and the 50 km long Istrian Y section in Istria, from Kanfanar to Umag. By putting the Ravča-Vrgorac section into circulation, the A1 motorway is now in function with a total length of 467 kilometers. During 2012 the completion of the next section to Ploče is expected and following that the construction will carry on down to Dubrovnik, the final destination in the far south. The toll on Ravča-Vrgorac section is four kunas, and from Zagreb to Vrgorac it is 191 kunas for personal vehicles. The section from Kanfanar to Umag on the Istrian Y was constructed eight months before the deadline and should be fully completed before the end of 2014. It currently links Pula with the Slovenian border by an 80 km long section. An 18km long section Kanfanar – Rogovići was opened in late October. The A1 motorway, unofficially called the Dalmatina, is the longest Croatian motorway which connects the capital city of Zagreb to Karlovac and Gospić as well as Zadar, Šibenik, Split as well as Ploče from 2012. The construction of the motorway towards Dubrovnik as well as the Pelješac bridge (which should be completed by 2015) is in plan and partly already under construction. Croatia by Coach www.akz.hr A very large network of bus lines connects all parts of the country. There are regular international bus lines that connect Croatia with all the neighbouring countries as well as Switzerland, France, Germany and Slovakia. From the bus terminal in Trieste there are daily bus lines for Croatia throughout the year (Pula, Rijeka, Zadar, Šibenik, Split, Dubrovnik). There is also a year round weekly bus line from Prag to Zagreb and the line Prag- Zadar-Šibenik-Split every 14 days. Bus connections between larger cities are pretty frequent, as are the regional lines.The most frequent bus terminal in Croatia in the Bus Station in Zagreb. Air Transport www.airport-dubrovnik.hr; www.split-airport.hr; www.zadar-airport.hr; www.osijek-airport.hr; www.airport-pula.hr; www.zagreb-airport.hr; www.airport-rijeka.hr Croatia can be reached by air from almost every part of the world. International airports in Croatia are in Zagreb, Split, Dubrovnik, Osijek, Zadar, Rijeka, and Pula, and in Brač and Lošinj only during the summer season. 10 Sport airports in Croatia are in Zagreb, Čakovec, Slavonski Brod, Rijeka, Vrsar, Mali Lošinj, Sinj, Otočac, Čepin, Ivanić Grad, Koprivnica, Brač, Pula and Varaždin. Croatia Airlines, the Croatian national airline connects Croatia with numerous European cities. Along with Croatia Airlines, air connection to Croatia is maintained by over thirty airliners such as British Airways, Lufthansa, SkyService Airline, Iberia, STERLING, SAS, Delta, TAP Portugal, Austrian Airlines, Spain Air, Alitalia, Turkish Airlines, Malev, Air France, Aeroflot and CZA. During the spring, summer and autumn there are 16 low budget airlines flying towards Croatia, which connect Croatian cities with around eighty European destinations. Some of them that stand out are: Germanwings, Happag Lloyd Express, Clickair, Norwegian Air Shutlle, Wizz Air, Flyglobespan, Flybe, Blue1, Thomsonfly, Easyjet, Ryanair and EstonianAir. Germanwings has the largest number of flights to Croatia, followed by the German TUIfly, the Hungarian Wizz Air, NorwegianAir, the British easyJet and the Irish Ryanair. Direct flights from Croatia to the USA U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Croatian Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs and European Integration Gordan Jandroković signed an agreement on air services between the U.S. and Croatia on 3 Febraury 2011. They agreed that it would allow the arrival of a larger number of American tourists to Croatia and open new investment opportunities. New lines Croatia Airlines, the Croatian national air carrier has introduced many new direct flights during the 2011 season. There were seasonal flights from Zadar airport towards Munich and Zurich, while in the summer timetable, Croatia Airlines connect Zagreb to Istanbul three times a week. During the summer, there were flights twice a week between Dubrovnik and Venice and from Dubrovnik direct flights to Athens and Belgrade were also introduced. There were also flights from Split to Hamburg and from Rijeka to London. The novelty is that Croatia Airlines in collaboration with SAS also had flights via Copenhagen to New York and Washington from the summer of 2011. The British low cost air carrier Jet2 has announced plans for the first direct flight connections from Newcastle airport to Dubrovnik on the first day of November 2011. From 16 March 2012 there will be flights twice a week on Tuesdays and Fridays. The price of a return ticket is 85 pounds, and covers all airport taxes and other obligatory payments. This is the first direct link from Dubrovnik to the north of England and the Newcastle airport, the 11th busiest airport in the UK. Also, the low cost carrier BMIbaby has announced their flight timetable for 2012 in which they will connect the Dubrovnik airport with the East Midland airport between 29 April and 25 October. Another British airline also plans to introduce flights to Dubrovnik: Monarch Airlines is preparing to establish a line between the Ćilipi airport and Birmingham airport from May 2012. Low cost carrier Norwegian will from 26 June to 18 July 2012 connect Split with the Norwegian historical city of Bergen with lines on Tuesdays and Saturdays, as well as two additional flights. In 2012 Norwegian will also change the usual connection day from Split to Stavanger. Instead of Friday, there will be a flight on Saturday. The second largest German airline Air Berlin will introduce a new air route between Split and Leipzig, once a week, every Saturday, from 5 May 2012. 11 Irish low-cost airline Ryanair will introduce a new line into their summer timetable for 2012, which will connect Pula with the Moss airport in Rygge, 60 kilometers from the Norwegian capital Oslo. There will be flights twice a week, every Monday and Friday. This is the fourth Ryanair connection to Pula. Blue1 offers direct flights from Helsinki to Pula, Split and Dubrovnik during the summer season. Soon by hydroplanes to Croatian islands In the summer of 2012 the first hydroplanes of the German company European Coastal Airlines (ECA) should start flying from Dubrovnik, Split, Sibenik, Zadar, Rijeka and Pula towards the larger Adriatic islands. This is a coastal air traffic project on the Adriatic, through which the islands of the warmest sea in Europe would be connected by air, land and sea corridors of the old continent. In the first phase, 31 million euros will be invested by investors from Germany and Switzerland into the construction of water airports, purchasing of aircrafts and the creation of a reliable coastal air carrier. In the first phase ECA plans to connect Split and Dubrovnik with Korcula and Hvar, Vis, Lastovo and other pertaining islands and to the north Šibenik, Zadar, Rijeka and Pula with Mali Lošinj, Rab and other Dalmatian islands, with six 19 seater aicrafts. 30 seaports would be used for landing and takeoff of aircraft. In the second phase, the islands would be linked with the Italian cities of Brindisi, Bari, Foggia, Ancona, Rimini, Ravenna, Bologna, Padua, Trieste and Venice. The flight from Ancona to Mali Losinj will last only 32 min, and from Pescara to Vis 42 minutes. Croatia by Train www.hznet.hr A railway connects all the larger Croatian cities, apart from Dubrovnik. There are direct lines for Slovenia, Hungary, Italy, Greece, Austria, Switzerland, Germany, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia and Montenegro. There are also lines to most other European countries but they are not direct. A train trip from Munich to Rijeka will, for example, last 9 hours while Vienna to Rijeka will take about 5 hours. The types of trains operating in Croati are: Eurocity (EC), InterCity (IC), express (Ex), fast (B) and local trains. In August of 2010 Croatia, Serbia and Slovenia signed a declaration in Belgrade, in which they support the founding of a joint railway company which will enable competitiveness on the market for the railways of the three countries. On the relation Ljubljana - Zagreb - Belgrade - Dimitrovgrad – Istanbul there are currently 700 trains, while on the corridor number 4, which runs through Hungary, there are seven thousand trains. The joint railway company aims to improve the organization of transport. All information about train time tables can be obtained by contacting the free number 060 333 444 or via the Internet site of the Croatian Railways: www.hznet.hr. By Boat or Ferry www.jadrolinija.hr; www.splittours.hr; www.blueline-ferries.com; www.snav.it; www.venezialines.com; www.emiliaromagnalines.it; www.azzurraline.com 12 Periodic travel and ferry lines operate between Italian (Venice, Trieste, Ancona, Pescara and Bari) and Croatian ports. From late May to late September the coastal ferry line connects Rijeka and Dubrovnik with stop-overs in Split, Stari Grad on the island of Hvar and Sobra on Mljet. From 2011 instead of ‘Jadrolinija's’ ferry 'Marco Polo', operating on that route will be the ferry 'Liburnija'. The ferry cruise from Rijeka towards the southern part of the coast is a good solution for drivers who can thus avoid the beautiful but fatiguing drive along the coast. If you are coming from afar you can stop and relax on the boat until you arrive at your holiday destination. All the ports, including the ones on the fifty inhabited islands, are reachable by regular ferry and boat connections. The frequency of all ferry connectiond increases during the summer season. The main Croatian shipping company, Jadrolinija, operates all the ferry and boat lines in Croatia and throughout the year sails from Zadar and Split to Ancona as well as from Dubrovnik to Bari. The ferries sail from three to seven days a week depending on the season. Blue Line agency holds concessions for some ferry crossings in Croatia. From 2010 the Blue Line fleet is richer for ‘Regina Della Pace’, a ferry which sails throughout the year, minimum three times a week between Split and Ancona and maintains the seasonal lines between Ancona and Hvar. Sailing into Croatian harbours in the summer period are Italian ship owners such as SNAV, Venezia Lines, Emilia Romagna Lines and Azzurra Lines. All the information about seasonal shipping lines can be found on the website of the Agency for coastal line sea traffic, www.agencija-zolpp.hr . IV. PEOPLE, TRADITIONS AND ATTRIBUTES: WHAT OTHERS SAY ABOUT US Since the prestigious world travel guide Lonely Planet declared Croatia the most sought after destination a few years ago it has, in terms of tourism, become the darling of the world media which portray it as an untouched natural jewel and ultimate lifestyle destination with rich cultural heritage. The National Geographic Traveler dedicated to Croatia The famous magazine National Geographic Traveler fully dedicated its edition for March 2011 to Croatia, on 317 pages. The popular magazine is abundant with superb photographs and accompanying texts by Rudolf Abraham, dedicated to Croatian natural beauties, cultural heritage and other tourist attractions of our beautiful country. National Geographic Traveler in the Netherlands and Belgium edition revealed on the other hand, a photo reportage on Zadar. Photographer Christophe Vander Eecken entitled his report Zalig Zadar (Blessed Zadar). The photos were taken during his stay in Zadar in June of last year, and from the many famous motives of Zadar he chose the Riva, the People's Square, the Forum, the Salute to the sun, the Kalelarga with the bell tower of St. Stosije, the Five Wells Square and other interesting sites. 13 CNN – Croatia, the homeland of the necktie CNN iReport, which is part of the CNN.com website, has published an interesting video clip about Dubrovnik and Croatia. The report entitled "Hey Dad, here's a tie that comes from ..." is based on a story about something that is usually given to fathers on Father's Day in America. Percy von Lipiski, one of the most awarded CNN presenters reveals details from the famous past of Dubrovnik, like the story of Dubrovnik, which as an independent state back in 1776, recognized the independence of the United States. The report states the Croatian origin of the necktie, and as a gift the presenter receives a tie with Dalmatian dogs that originate from Dalmatia drawn on it. It was this gift that inspired the presenter to tell the story of the tie and show the beauty of Dubrovnik and Croatia to viewers all around the world. Croatia is one of the most popular "short-destinations" according to The Daily Mail The British Daily Mail published an article entitled "Six things you need to do in Croatia," in which it states that Croatia is ready to become one of the most popular short destinations of the year. In the introduction of the article there is a reminder that Lonely Planet declared Istria as one of the best tourist destinations in 2011 and that it is just one of the stops in Croatia - a country outside the Eurozone, which is not expensive. On the list of things to do and see, The Daily Mail reporter put a tour of Dubrovnik's old city walls in first place. He recalled that Dubrovnik was recently named in the U.S. among the top three most romantic places in the world, along with Buenos Aires and the island of Bora Bora, before Paris and Venice. He says of Dubrovnik that it is a "well-preserved and beautiful city of stone and light", located between the Adriatic and the Dinaric Alps, and puts its long 14th century walls among the most beautiful in Europe. For the old city he states that it is full of medieval, Renaissance and Baroque treasures, with designer shops, restaurants and galleries. The BBC invites to Croatia On the cover of one of the world's leading media, the British BBC, a lengthy article appeared which announced that from the year 2013, the Croatian coast will be "ripe for harvesting," and the whole world is invited to "buy Croatian". The author of the article praises Croatia and practically invites all those who have not already been to visit the beauty of the Mediterranean and, if they are smart, buy land and live there forever. The New York Times praises the Croatian coast and the people The Croatian coast delights foreign tourists and the Croatian islands of Korcula and Mljet have inspired the column of The New York Times reporter Seth Kugel. The American journalist was inspired by the holiday he spent in Dubrovnik, Mljet and Korcula, with his parents who he calls great world travelers. They were in fact, delighted and amazed by Croatia. He pointed out that Croats are wonderful people, but that he could only vouch for people from the south of Dalmatia, as that was where he spent his holiday. The food had 14 left the NYT columnist speechless, and he liked absolutely everything, from fresh fish, squid and octopus to the local cheese and ham. He wrote that private accommodation on the Adriatic was great and offers much more than a hotel, mostly because of the possibility of getting to know the life of the locals, who can also help guests with useful advice. Croatia also in the Indonesian "Top 5" In a special edition of the Indonesian magazine "Tourism" that was to mark the fifth anniversary of the publication and was worked on for three months, an article was published entitled the Top five best destinations of the world, among which was Croatia, along with Jordan’s Petra, the Swiss Alps, Amsterdam and Paris. The text about Croatia was published across four pages, in Indonesian and English, with color illustrations of Dubrovnik, Pula, Croatian beaches and the islets of Kornati. The text, in addition to general information about Croatia, describes Zagreb, Dubrovnik and Mljet. Dubrovnik and Hvar among the most elite summer resorts Dubrovnik and Hvar have found themselves on the list of the most beautiful and glamourous resorts in Europe by the choice of reporters from the Spanish magazine Hola. Two Croatian tourism pearls thus found themselves side by side with St. Tropez and Monte Carlo as well as several Spanish and Italian resorts. The Spanish journalists call Dubrovnik an ‘in’ place, and say that Hvar has an irresistible natural beauty and wild night life with many celebrities from the world scene that can be spotted there. Istria among the most attractive regions of the world National Geographic has recommended Istria as one of the ten most attractive destinations in the world for holidays in 2011. More than 40 beaches on the 500 km long coast of Istria has earned the Blue Flag for quality of the sea and environmental protection, ensuring the high purity of the sea and beaches governed by the principles of environmental conservation, explains National Geographic in an article on their website. Readers are referred to the west and the south of the Istrian Peninsula, where the crystal blue waters and coves are hidden, with beaches of sand and white pebbles which are surrounded with scented pine trees. Specifically mentioned is the Medulin Riviera in the south of Istria, which offers around seventy kilometers of coastline, with nearby medieval towns on hills and ancient ruins for exploring . Rt Kamenjak has imposed itself as a special attraction in this selection - a nature reserve on the edge of the world, with 20 meter cliffs, hidden bays and flat natural stone areas that can serve as a great place for sunbathing. The prestigious international magazine CNN Traveller presented Istria to its nearly one million readers in about sixty countries. The story of the largest Croatian peninsula, in an article entitled "The flavors of Istria" starts on the cover page of the printed edition on which Rovinj appears, bathed in autumn reflections of the setting sun. Rudolf Abraham, the award-winning author of articles and photos, in the search for murals and paintings in hidden churches, tasted Istrian delicacies in small taverns and the superb ambience of the best Croatian restaurants: ham, cheese, fusi, gnocchi, seafood, venison, Istrian malvazija and truffles ... After more than a successful "hunt" for truffles, with the help of specially trained dogs, an unforgettable experience of tasting truffles was followed by the tasting of a giant ‘fritaja’ on Buzet’s Subotina. The vicious circle of Istrian flavours was completed by a drop of the powerful biska (an indigenous Istrian snapps) refined with traces of honey. 15 The editorial staff of the German edition of Diners Club Magazine has put Istria in its traditional Diners Club Magazine Award competition, in the category of "most beautiful tourist regions in Europe» in high second place. Istria competed with16 finalists, including well-known regional destinations such as the Cote d'Azur, Tuscany and Andalusia. The nominations of candidates in each category are performed by the editorial staff of the magazine, while the final decision on the winner is left to readers who may, in writing or on the website of the magazine vote for their favorites. More than 70 000 readers voted and chose South Tyrol as the most beautiful tourist region in Europe. Other finalists, including Istria, were awarded silver certificates. The praised beauty of Dubrovnik "If you do not believe in love at first sight, you must visit Dubrovnik. If you have never experienced a moment that will forever shine in your memory, 'the pearl of the Adriatic' will certainly make this happen". These are the words that an article about Dubrovnik and Croatia begins with in the Thai newspaper Bangkok Post, which has an increasing fan base among tourists from the Far East. The article of journalist Pongpet Mekloya was published in the English edition of the Thai daily with a circulation of 75 thousand copies, and on several pages, with fifteen photographs, provides an overview of the "Adriatic pearl’s" tourist offer. The story of Dubrovnik has also been published in the online edition of the paper. This newspaper report is a confirmation of interest for Croatia as a tourist destination for tourists from the Far East, which has experienced an increase in the number of tourists coming especially from Japan, China and South Korea but also India, Thailand, Malaysia, Taiwan and Indonesia. Along with the text in the Bangkok Post, articles on Dubrovnik were also recently published in the French magazine "Meet and Travel" and the Dutch website "DePers.nl", while winter events in Dubrovnik are regularly followed by the Spanish tourist - informational website "Votravia.com." In the British Guardian, in the printed and online editions, a large travel report about the beauty of Croatia was published by actress Gemma Arterton. In an article entitled "I was a Bond girl, but this was the biggest Bond moment of my life," the actress reports impressions from a holiday in Hvar and Dubrovnik, which she has characterized as one of the most romantic places in the world. The actress was delighted with the beauty and sites of the city and announced that she would come back with her husband for a romantic holiday which Dubrovnik is perfect for. Most of all she was delighted that she could freely enjoy her holiday away from camera flashes. Apart from a romantic and glamorous holiday in Dubrovnik, Gemma Arterton recommends the beautiful island of Hvar and its hidden bays. "Dubrovnik is the new Saint Tropez", was published in the highest circulating Italian newspaper Corriere della Sera, which recommended this tourist centre in the south of Croatia for a romantic getaway on the occasion of Valentine's Day. In the printed edition of the newspaper which has a daily circulation of approximately 700 000 copies and on the Internet portal, which is visited every day by more than one million readers, in an article entitled "Valentine's Day: 72 hours of love," a visit to Rome is recommended as well as to Monsummano in Tuscany, and Dubrovnik. 'A jump to the other side of the Adriatic Sea and we arrive in Dubrovnik, or Ragusa, if you prefer. Dubrovnik, which is considered to be the new Saint Tropez, is lively and modern with a pleasant climate even in mid-February. During winter time Dubrovnik offers historic charm, but without the tourist crowds that rule during the season, and a pleasant, relaxing two kilometers long walk along the centuries-old city walls ‘, wrote travel journalist Corrado Ruggeri. 16 CNN has put the hotel Excelsior in Dubrovnik in eighth place among the most desirable destinations for Valentine's Day. Excelsior is also the only hotel in this part of Europe which can be found on this prestigious list. "Richard Burton loved Elizabeth Taylor in an apartment of the iconic Hotel Excelsior in Dubrovnik. This hotel entertained kings and queens, princesses and heads of states. Now it can be a place where you too can seal your love, " reported CNN, describing Excelsior as spectacular. In its long, 98-year history, the hotel has witnessed numerous love affairs and events attended by many of the international social and political elite. TripAdvisor, the world's largest online community of travelers, has put Dubrovnik in 15th place among the top 25 European destinations. TripAdvisor described Dubrovnik as a very accessible and affordable "city break" destination for many European travelers, and especially its charming old town, which is reserved for pedestrians only. In the contest Travelers' Choice Destination Awards for 2011, a total of 337 outstanding destinations worldwide were awarded. Winners were selected based on millions of comments and views of users, their favorite destinations, as well as general popularity on TripAdvisor.com. The British website JustLuxe described a holiday in Croatia as enjoyment of one of the most beautiful coastlines with historic cities in Europe and Dubrovnik as an ideal destination for those seeking something more. The city of Dubrovnik attracts an increasing number of tourists each year, and if we look carefully, we can easily see why - the beauty of the surrounding area in combination with the old city is irresistible, and rarely leaves anyone indifferent, wrote Emyr Thomas. The most popular travel site in Russia, Travel.ru, gave out annual awards at the tourist fair MITT in Moscow to the world's best destinations, airlines, hotels and travel agencies by the choice of Russian tourists, and two, from a total of 70 awards, arrived in Croatia. Dubrovnik was declared the best holiday destination on the Mediterranean, while the Dubrovnik Palace Hotel was awarded the "The best beach hotel in Croatia." Among others in this category were luxury hotels such as the Madinat Jumeirah in Dubai, the Four Seasons in Limassol and the Kempinski hotel in Goa. Travel.ru has been giving out awards since 2003 based on Internet voting by Russian tourists. Dubrovnik was proclaimed in Belgrade, as part of the tourism action "Let's choose the most successful in the tourism industry of South East Europe 2010" by the International Centre for tourism development and hospitality SACEN International, the best tourist destination in Southeast Europe. The competition included thirteen countries. SACEN has been following the achieved quality in the catering and tourism industry in Southeast Europe for 20 years and gives out awards to the most successful in 15 categories from 13 countries from Southeast Europe. Beautiful beaches The U.S. Los Angeles Times included the beach Zlatni Rat in Bol on the list of 40 most beautiful and most unusual places in the world. According to their assessment, Zlatni rat is one of the most beautiful beaches in the world. "For those who think that all beaches are the same (water, sand, waves), please think again. Welcome to Zlatni rat, a spectacular beach on the Croatian coast", writes the LA Times, which has some truly unusual places on its list, such as the Great Blue Hole in the Bahamas, the Ice Hotel in Sweden, the underwater restaurant in the Maldives and Cappadocia in Turkey. Zlatni rat is composed of white pebbles, and is known for its natural phenomenon, influenced by wind and waves, the beach 17 constantly changes shape, turning its point from one side to the other. The Istrian Cape Kamenjak turned up on the list of the ten most desirable and secluded beaches of the Mediterranean by the choice of Lonely Planet, one of the most influential travel guides in the world. Kamenjak is described as a wild beauty south of Pula, which has earned a cult status among the visitors of Croatian beaches because of the wild untouched nature and a feeling that you are located at the "end of the world." Lonely Planet points out its status of a protected reserve, and the beauty of crystal clean bluegreen sea, sandy coves and an abundance of wild plants and a labyrinth of dusty trails. The local beach bar is also recommended for all those seeking companionship and entertainment. The German daily paper Bild compiled a season preview list of the 40 most beautiful beaches in the world where people prefer to gather and relax. The list includes beaches from the German island of Sylt to beaches on New Zealand, the Caribbean, Hawaii, Virgin Islands, Ibiza, Corsica, Mauritius, Florida, Brazil and Thailand. Also among them were two Croatian beaches: the beach at the foot of Lubenice on the Croatian island of Cres, and already world-famous beach Zlatni Rat in Bol, on the central Dalmatian island of Brac. The advantage of the beach at the foot of Lubenice is the fact that it is secluded, its surrounded by unspoiled nature and scents of Mediterranean herbs. The beach is not easily accessed, but this did not prevent Bild to place it in 15th place. Immediately after Lubenice, Bild ranked the beach Zlatni rat, which stretches almost half a kilometer, like a tongue, into the deep blue sea. The beach Valalta in Rovinj, which is part of the naturist park of the same name, was included on two lists of the best nudist beaches in the world. On the website totallytop10.com, a list was composed with the world's best nudist beaches in 2011. Rovinj's beach came in seventh. According to users of the famous tourist site TripAdvisor, Valalta Beach was named the ninth best beach in the world in 2011. The most beautiful islands The Guardian praises Croatian islands British daily newspaper The Guardian has published in its 'Travel ' supplement, an article full of praise for five Croatian islands. British writer and journalist James Hopkin had nothing but praise for Vis, Hvar, Mali Losinj, Korcula and Pag, pointing out how these are the best islands for a holiday. It is the authors opinion that it is best to visit Croatia after the summer tourist crowds have gone and enjoy the warm sea, the ancient towns and the excellent cuisine. Hopkin's short story trilogy about Dalmatia will be aired on BBC's radio 4 in March of 2012. Vis - the pearl of the Mediterranean ideal for solo travelers For those who really want to get away from city noise and hectic lifestyle, the right choice would be the wonderful and hidden Mediterranean islands devoid of crowds and tourists, offering relaxation and beautiful nature. The Financial Times has included the Croatian island of Vis among these top five Mediterranean island pearls. The Dalmatian island of Vis is one of the less visited and does not have seasonal tourist crowds, leaving guests of this beautiful place to enjoy the natural beauty. Despite the fact that Vis has more than enough to offer and has numerous charms, it does not have luxury hotels, marinas and restaurants, although it is popular with yachters. While it does not offer contents of a social character, Vis offers restaurants with an excellent range of fresh local fish and local specialties, some of the best Croatian wines and the beauty of the Mediterranean, which has nearly disappeared elsewhere. Instead of 18 large buildings and tourist crowds, says author Tom Robins, you can find landscape on the island that is rich in fragrant bushes, rosemary, lavender, fig trees, olive trees and grape vines. On the web site of the British Guardian an article was published on the ten ideal destinations for solo travelers, among which was the island of Vis. The Croatian island stands alongside France, Scotland, Sardinia and Greece. The author of the text wrote that Vis is a remote Croatian island, perfect for fishermen, fugitives, poetic souls and solo travelers, looking for a peaceful sanctuary. "When I was there last September, I cycled across the island and enjoyed the view of the vineyards, palm trees, pine trees and olive groves ... Local food, the sea food and wine, everything is cheap and delicious. There you can enjoy the sun and the sea, and if you avoid the crowds in July and August, you can rent a room in an old stone house. For nightlife there is the town of Vis, where yachts and boats dock, and the locals are friendly", wrote the author of the text. Papaya and Zrće- the most desirable for young people The last edition of one of the world's biggest tabloid papers, Britain's News of the World, proclaimed the Papaya club and beach Zrće on the island of Pag, one of the world's most desirable destinations for young people. A News of the World journalist stayed in Zrce and visited the performances of two world-renowned DJ’s, Armin Van Burren and Fatboy Slim, and put the most popular Croatian beach alongside the world famous party locations – the Greek Mykonos and the Spanish Ibiza. Praises of the beach on Pag and the local club were published with attractive photographs on two pages of the last edition of the tabloid printed in five million copies, in a special section dedicated to the best summer destinations, entitled "Islands that love to party" Šolta- one of the six most beautiful European islands The British newspaper The Telegraph has included Solta among the six most beautiful lesser-known European islands that should be visited. Journalist Francesca Syz, who has for years been engaged exclusively in travel and travel stories, wrote that tourists often choose better known and more remote islands, unjustly ignoring Solta which is in the middle of the Dalmatian archipelago but still remains "beautifully untouched and home to the fishing community and functional vineyards and olive groves." Solta is ideal for those looking for a simple touch of island life, concluded the British Telegraph reporter. The Sunday Times praises Hvar The Sunday Times Travel addition to the paper, published an article about fifty affordable summer destinations. The image of the city of Hvar served as the main illustration, which, of course, was mentioned as one of the top destinations for a pleasant, easygoing and not too expensive holiday. The Sunday Times praises Croatia, particularly the islands especially Hvar. It recommends staying in private accommodation and points out that Croatia is connected to London with low-cost flights. Prices at supermarkets are significantly lower than those in Britain, and the nightlife is, say the British journalists, very colorful and noteworthy. They recommended a number of boat trips, especially to nearby Pakleni Islands, where there are beaches that took their breath away. Rab - the birthplace of nudism The global television network CNN has included the Croatian island of Rab in the top ten world islands that tourists of different inclinations should visit. CNN recommends Rab to nudists, and calls the island the birthplace of "skinny dipping". Nudism was "introduced" thanks to an episode with King Edward VIII. and 19 his beloved Walis Simpson, when in 1936 the town authorities allowed swimming and sunbathing in the nude in the area of Kandarola. From then on the tradition of nudism has flourished on Rab, and the island became a known destination among nudists around the world. However, written records confirm that naturism began even before the arrival of the King of England, and that the naturist beach on Rab officially opened at the turn of the 20th century. Rab’s potential nudist gusets are recommended by CNN the location of Lopar and its three beaches - Sahara, Stolac and Ciganka. A visit the old town of Rab is also recommended after a good swim. An oasis of untouched nature One of the jewels of Croatian nature, Plitvice Lakes, found themselves on the list of "10 most beautiful waterfalls in the world" according to BudgetTravel, which was recently published the Travel section by CNN. Plitvice lakes are situated in third place, behind Niagara Falls, which separate Canada from the U.S. and Hanakapi'ai waterfalls (Kauai, Hawaii). The Americans praise the beautiful Plitvice with the following words: "If the Grand Canyon was covered with green moss and speckled with thousands of lakes and 16 waterfalls along its cliffs, it would be similar to the National Park Plitvice Lakes which is located in the southwest of Croatia." The article mentions that the colour of the water in the lakes is intense turquoise, thanks to its unique combination of minerals and organisms in the area of the Dinarides. Also, those heading for Plitvica are advised to explore them on their own, instead of in a group, so that they can peacefully enjoy all the beauty and stop, rest and cool down wherever they wish. The British Hellomagazine was also thrilled with Plitvice. In an article entitled "Plitvice lakes, an aquatic paradise in Croatia", it praises the national park and recommends it to readers as an ideal destination for their trip. In the introduction the author says how of Plitvice makde him feel like he was in a movie and that visitors can see scenery that is worth recording wherever they turn. The British Guardian published a video on its website about the beautifu and powerful mountain Velebit. It is an interesting story about a meteorologist from Zavizan who has made Velebit his home for the past 37 years. It also also about the fact that more than 2000 plant species grow on Velebit from which around 50 are indigenous, while in the United Kingdom there are around 1180. On Velebit one can still meet a bear, a wolf, al lynx, a fox or a marten and the well known cold temperatures are mentioned, as well as the beautiful views from the many mountain heights. Top accommodation Dubrovnik`s Hilton hotel receives World Travel Award The Hotel Imperial Dubrovnik is the winner of the “Leading Croatian Hotel” award given out by World Travel Awards, one of the most prestigious world tourism orgaisations which has for the past 17 years been awarding the most distinguished subjects in the tourism industry. In fierce competition of a total of 12 luxury hotels, the Hotel Imperial Dubrovnik received the most votes from travel agents and tour operators. International recognition for Valamar hotels 20 The most powerful tourism agencies and promotors of the travel industry have awarded recognition to the Valamar hotel and resorts company. Five hotels under the largest Croatian tourist accommodation capacities management company have won prestige tour operator awards of excellence, for example from Expedia, Rewe Touristik, TUI and two confirmations from Tripadvisor, the world`s largest online website for tourists. After winning the prestige TUI Holly award, the hotel Valamar Club Tamaris from Porec won the Red star award of the German tourist agency Rewe Touristik, which gives out annual awards to hotels across the world. It is awarded based on recommendations of clients, ie grading of guest satisfaction and assessment of the quality of service. The world`s largest touroperator TUI, more precisely its Thomson subsidiary which deals with the British market, awarded another hotel from Poreč, Hotel Pical, with a Golden award in the 3T category. Two Croatian hostels among the chosen ones Split`s designer hostel Goli&Bosi and the Dubrovnik Backpackers Club also received important recognition. On the website «virtualturist.com», which has over a million users, the Split hostel was declared second from a total of ten best world hostels, while the most famous hostel website «hostelworld.com» declared the Dubrovnik Backpackers Club as the best in Croatia. On the list of the top ten world hostels, the hostel Goli&Bosi was describes with the following words: “If you are looking for a praiseworthy hostel for a fashionable and modern experience, you simply must visit the designer hostel Goli&Bosi in Split. This converted shopping mall offers a unique and futuristic experience because the doors are opened by a smartphone application, after which you can retrieve into a private sleeping capsule. The bright colours, the modern architecture and the hostel restaurant have solidly marked Croatia on the world hostel map”. The hostel is located at the very heart of the old town, inside the walls of the Roman palace, built by the Roman emperor Dioklecian in the IV. century. Croatian »sobes« praised in the LA Times An article was published in the LA times praising the beauty of Croatia, the hospitality of its hosts and the special private accommodation. The author of the article, Kayleigh Kulp, travelled through a large part of the Croatian coast and wrote a detailed report with a special accent on private accommodation, small family hotels and, as she calls them, »sobes«. The meaning of this unknown term to American readers was explained as: “Sobes (pronounced so-bays) or familiy hotels are rental spaces in private houses and are common across Croatia, especially along the Adriatic coast.” This friendly term was immediately recognized by the LA Times readers who posted comments and personal experiences from holidays spent in »sobes«. “The offer of private »sobes« is large, and this might just be the best accommodation to stay in while visiting the region”, says the author’s introduction. With great enthusiasm she recommended them as simple, clean and significantly cheaper than hotel accommodation and concluded that through them is the best way to get to know “the breathtaking beauty of Croatia” because you get to live the life of your hosts who are very accommodating to guests. Stock Markets Review – Croatia offers excellent accommodation In a text on the Stock Markets Review property website, Croatia has been described as a country which offers excellent accommodation along the coast in apartments which tourists always like to return to and some even wish to stay for good in. The author recommends direct rental of apartments or houses depending on the number of persons and points out that prices differ according to location and that the 21 most expensive accommodation is the one nearest to a beach. Tourists are recommended quality architecture apartments, hopefully with service which they can find precisely in Croatia. Zagreb through the eyes of tourists The central square in Zagreb, Ban Josip Jelačić square, has been included among the 20 most beautiful squares in Europe according to research of one of the most popular Belgian blogs stedentripper.com. Around a thousand visitors of the blog graded the squares in European cities, and Zagreb’s central square was placed by their grades in 20th place, after the Grand Place (Grote Markt) square in Bruxelles, the Red square in Moscow and the Stanislas square in Nancy, France. Zagreb found itself neck to neck with Trafalgar Square in London, Marienplatz in Munich, St. Peter’s Square in Rome and the Piazza San Marco in Venice. “The capital city of Croatia is an excellent weekend destination”, published the famous French daily newspaper Le Figaro. Zagreb has with its double identity – an original blend of Slavic and Mediterranean culture of living represents a unique picture that should certainly be discovered. The traditional image, the history and uniqueness of the town, according to Le Figaro, have been in the past one hundred years enriched with an important novelty – the magnificent Museum of contemporary art building because of which Zagreb has become a new art centre of the whole region. The French paper praises the “enchanting beauty of the Upper town” and calls the Lower town “a manifesto of historicism”, where the Strossmayer gallery in the Neo-Renaissance palace should definitely be visited. It recommends some of Zagreb`s restaurants and bars and the market where one can buy cream and cheese. Among the hotels, it mentions the Regent-Esplanade as the “most beautiful hotel in Zagreb”. At the international tourism fair TTF & OTM (Travel Tourism Fair & Outbound Travel Mart) in Mumbaim Zagreb was declared the most desirable new destination outside od India and was awarded the «Award for Excellence – the most promising new destination». Zagreb was introduced individually as the capital city of Croatia and as a tourist and cultural centre. There were 700 exhibitors from 31 states and 25 Indian states which represented their tourism destinations. Travel Tourism Fair & Outbound Travel Mart is the largest Indian tourism fair but also the only one that focuses on travels outside of India. Famous designers Felder&Felder, who this year in May presented their new collection at Zagreb Fashion Week, have recently praised the beauty of Zagreb in the British edition of Harper`s Bazaar. The designers advised on where to sleep in Zagreb, where to shop, have lunch and of course where to go out in the evenings. For accommodation they recommended the Palace Hotel, which they describe as a beautiful place close to the main town square, surrounded by museums and a beautiful park. For shopping they recommend Croatian designer stores. As an excellent place to have lunch or dinner, the London designers recommend Dubravkin put, a restaurant which offers a variety of creative dishes. Felder&Felder describe the nighlife in Zagreb as more than good and were especially surprised by the Croatian energy. A a place for drinks they mentioned the Hemingway lounge bar, followed by the club Pepermint that plays excellent music. Split declared «craziest in the world» because of Hajduk The celebration of the one hundredth birthday of the football club Hajduk from Split, was noted by many of the world media and there were many video clips posted on numerous websites of these recent impressive fireworks above Split but also around the walls of Dubrovnik. Many readers commented in awe of this 22 spectacular event in the sky. CNN, reporting on the celebration added the sentence “Split has confirmed its status of the craziest city in the world”, along with a video clip of the burning Split, reminding of the glorious history of the town and the club for which the town lives for. “ This spectacular event was signed by Torcida, the oldest supporter group in Europe, which has been living for over 50 years. Enjoy the view on to the craziest town in the world, Split has really earned that title”, reported CNN. The prestigious French sports daily paper L’Equipe also reported on Hajduk’s birthday celebration pointing out that Hajduk has three times in its history played in the quarter finals of the Champions league. Two major football organisations, a world one and a European one also followed the celebration in Split. FIFA published on its website that the party started with “spectacular fireworks above the stadium on Poljud”. On the cover page of UEFA’s website a title said: “Hajduk is celebrating its 100 years in style”. The website “Yahoo Sports”, gave great attention to the spectacular fireworks and torches, adding twi photos and a video clip from Dubrovnik, on whose walls Hajduk supporters lit hundreds of torches. V. GASTRONOMY AND ENOLOGY A rich diversity of Croatia is guessed at by many who are guided by sophisticated flavours of its multitude of specialities. Indeed, while sitting at a table that serves dishes which contain the names of certain Croatian regions: Paški sir (Pag cheese), Slavonski kulen (Slavonian dry pork sausage), Drniški pršut (Drniš dry ham), Istarska supa (spiced, warm wine with baked torn bread), Cres lamb, Goranski želudac (stuffing made of bread, ham, bacon, onion and eggs), Kvarner scampi, Zagorje strudel, Ston oysters, Viška or Komiška pogača (pie stuffed with tomatoes, onions and salty sardines), međimurska gibanica (Medimurje pie)... The flavors of these dishes are very different but with a clear link – they are all Croatian and all perfection. Croatian cuisine is heterogeneous, and is known as the cuisine of the many regions. Its modern roots date back to Proto-Slavic and ancient times. Differences in the choice of foods and ways of cooking are most notable when we compare the mainland and coastal regions. The continental cuisine was influenced by the earlier, Proto-Slavic roots and recent contacts with the well-known culinary schools - Hungarian, Viennese and Turkish. Meat products, fresh-water fish and vegetables dominate this cuisine. Coastal region is characterized by the influence of the Greeks, Romans and Illyrians, and more recently Italian and French Mediterranean cuisine. It is characterized by a multitude of sea food prepared in various ways (fish, squid, cuttlefish, octopus, shrimp, lobster ...), olive oil, ham, various vegetables and well-known wines. The Croatian gastronomy is varied and famous as a cuisine on many regions. In the continental area there are more proto-Slavic roots and recent contacts with famous gastronomy schools – Hungarian, Vienesse and Turkish cuisine. Meat products, fresh water fish and vegetables domnate here. The coastal region is characterized by the influence of the Illyrians, Greeks, Romans and later Mediterranean cuisines- Italian and French. It has a lot of seafood (fish, calamari, cuttle-fish,octopuss, scampi, lobster…) prepared in different ways with olive oil, smoked ham, various vegetables and well known wines. The cheese Gligora from Pag wins three gold medals at a World championship At the World Championships held in Birmingham, a panel of 200 experts from around the world, awarded gold medals in three categories to Pag`s cheese making family Gligora: sheep milk cheeses, hard cheeses and new cheeses. 23 The cheese of the Gligora family from Kolan on the island of Pag, which has been described by cheese experts as an iconic product for a long time, won the gold medals in competition among around 2600 cheeses from Europe, USA, Asia, Africa, Australia and other countries. Members of the jury assessed that it is a home-made cheese with an excellent balance of flavors in which they could taste the aromatic herbs from the island of Pag. The Gligora family has been producing cheeses for 15 years, and apart from the Pag cheese they produce the cheeses Žigljen, Kolan, Kozlar, Figurica, young Trappist and others. Croatian chefs win six bronze medals at the World culinary cup The Croatian culinary team has decorated itself with six bronze medals at the Culinary World Cup in Luxembourg, one of the most prestigious chef competitions in the world, which was held as part of the International Fair of Gastronomy, Expogast. The event was attended by a thousand chefs from 53 countries. The Croatian team was led by the renowned chef Branko Ognjenović, the head chef at Zagreb`s restaurant Bon Appetit. The Croatian team consisted of two regional teams – the culinary team of Zagreb, the Varaždin and Međimurje County and the culinary team of Dalmatia. Along with them, the individual competition was attended by three other representatives of Croatia - Brajko Kaja from the Samobor catering Franja, Alen Mancev from the Split restaurant Bota Šare and Davor MarinoviĆ from the restaurant Nostromo, also from Split. The team won the bronze for their preparation of a restaurant three course menu for a hundred people, consisting of a fish hors d`oeuvre ( sea bass roll, salmon, scallops), the main course (stuffed quail, chicken roll) and a chestnut and quince dessert. Together with its regional teams, the same members of the representative team achieved success in the preparation of cold dishes, and also decorated with bronze medals individually were Brajko Kaja and Davor Marinović. 40 Croatian restaurants included in the Austrian guide Gault Millau 40 Croatian reataurants were inlisted in the 32nd edition of the Autrian Gault Millau gastronomic guide, among the 572 pages that describe the "culinary delights" from Vorarlberg to Hungary, from Vienna to Dubrovnik and from Salzburg to Bolzano. Gault Millau is one of the most prestigious gastronomic guides, and the criteria for evaluating restaurants anre freshness and quality of products, especially seasonal, creativity and the preservation of the natural properties of ingredients, while equipment, setting and design and restaurant service is not graded. Inspectors visit restaurants several times, mostly in secret, before the final evaluation. From Croatian restaurants most points were won by Gil's restaurant in Dubrovnik, Monte in Rovinj, followed by Milan and Valsabbion from Pula, Wine Vault from Rovinj and Takenoko from Zagreb. A WIDE PALETTE OF QUALITY WINES http://vinistra.com/; www.zagorskevinskeceste.net; www.udruga-dingac.hr; http://klaster-srijem.com; www.vinum-croatica.hr; www.udruga-brenta.hr; www.kutjevacki-vinari.hr; www.vinski-klub.hr; As grape-vine breeding has been nurtured in this area since the ancient times, Croatia is rightly proud of its wide palette of wines. More than a thousand different wine labels are on offer, from which 900 are with the protection and control of geographical origin. 24 There are five viticulture zones in the world determined by the number of hours of sunshine and temperature. Croatia has each of them and the world's first vine-growing nation France has four. The result of this diversity is a sumptuous wine mosaic from fresh, airy, fragrant and aromatic wines in the north, to strong, sweet and full boddied wines in the south. Viticulturally Croatia is separated into the continental and coastal regions, which are then separated into 12 sub-regions. The area of the coastal region stretches through Istria, along the Adriatic coast and the Dalmatian hinterland. The whole region is separated into four wine growing sub-regions: Istria and Croatian Primorje, Northern, Central and Southern Dalmatia and Dalmatian Zagora. There are a number of sub-regions in continental Croatia: in the northwest part there is Zagorje-Međimurje, Prigorje – Bilogora, Plešivica, Pokuplje and Moslavina, and in the northeast there is Slavonija and Podunavlje. Most widespread white variety in continental Croatia is Graševina (most similar to Reisling), largely grown indigenous varieties are Škrlet (Scarlett) and Kraljevina, and excellent wines are produced from various world-wide varieties such as Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Traminer, Chardonnay and Sauvignon. Red continental varieties are Pinot Noir, Portugizac and Frankovka, as well as Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot. The two latter varieties are more appreciated in coastal wine growing regions where the most famous indigenous variety is Dalmatian Plavac Mali. The most famous Croatian wine variety is indeed Plavac and its different types are named after the places where they grow like Dingač, Postup, Ivan Dolac and the like. Interestingly, recent research has shown that the Californian Zinfandel and Italian Primitivo have come from an old sort of Dalmatian Plavac, also known as Crljenak. The noticed white coastal sorts are Istrian Malvazija, Žlahtina, Pošip, Rukatac and Vugava from Vis. Every Croatian tourist region has its wine aces, offered through the project “Wine roads” as a special form of selling of agricultural products of each wine growing area on which agricultural estates and other participants offer their products and other original specialities, especially wine. Apart from the tourist and hospitality offer, a major part of the wine roads tour are the beautiful natural surroundings through which the roads pass, as well as the historical and cultural sites. Croatian wines receive 40 medals and 25 recommendations of Decanter Croatian wines have once again confirmed their quality by receiving 40 medals and 25 recommendations by the world`s most famous expert wine magazine Decanter, which is 11 awards more than last year. The best graded Croatian wines were Bodren Bodren ice vintage 2009, which received the most prestigious award – the regional trophy, and Krauthaker graševina, chosen harvest of dried grapes 2009, which won the gold medal. The British wine magazine Decanter brings the choice and recommendations of the best wines every year, and this year the award ceremony was held as part of the London Wine Fair, at which 1500 exhibitors from around 30 countries, introduces more than 20000 different types of wine. At this year`s fair and grading, there were 25 Croatian wine producers from Istria, Dalmatia and Slavonia. . The Decanter magazine is published and read in 98 countries from around the world and significantly influences opinions and trends in the wine world. 25 Introducing Wines of Croatia in London More than two hundred distributers, wine buyers, sommeliers and media representatives have recently tasted Croatian wines at the first Wines of Croatia event held in London. The initiators of the presentation of Croatian wines in the British capital were three recognized winemakers - Ivica Matošević, Ernest Tolj and Vlado Krauthaker - who, besides their own wines, selected and presented wines from other wine makers from Istria, Dalmatia and Slavonia at this event. The greatest emphasis in presenting Wines of Croatia was on Croatian indigenous sorts - Istrian Malvasia, Teran, Plavac mali, Babić, Pošip and Graševina - wines that best reflect the particularity of the territory of the regions. Croatian wines and cuisine thrills American experts Reporters from the most influential American expert magazine Wine Enthusiast, Mike DeSimon and Jeff Jenssen, have recently made a trip to Croatia, where they visited most of the vineries that export their wines to the United States and got to know the key gastronomy destinations of Zagreb, Istria and Dalmatia, so they could recommend them to American tourists. Mike DeSimon and Jeff Jenssen, the American eno-gastro reporters, who act under the name Wine Guys, spent seven days visiting the best vineries and restaurants across Croatia because of their report on the wine and gastronomy offer in this country. “Based on previous knowledge we were expecting a beautiful country, very good cuisine and equally good wines, but what we have experienced was much more than that. It was exquisite. Your best wines are of an exceptional quality and instead of the good but mostly rustic cuisine that was expected, we were welcomed by top quality dishes in which the ingredients were original, of the highest quality and prepared by the highest world standards”, stated the American reporters. Barman Roberto Zuliani third in the world Roberto Zuliani from Labin won third place in November 2011 among more than 60 competitors in the preparation of long drinks at the World barmen championship in Warsaw. As the current champion of Croatia in preparation of classic bar mixes, he competed with a cocktail named Concubina, and was only a few points away from winning the gold medal which went to the representative of Russia. Zuliani made this ruby coloured cocktail with an attractive, colourful decoration from Grey Goose vodka, Passo liquer, Coconut, Cointreau, syrup and orange juice. Zuliani carried on the successful tradition of mixing drinks the Croatian way, overtaking the result of Karlo Damijanic from Pula, who won fourth place at the World barmen championship in Singapore in 2010. Croatian Olive Oil www.azrri.hr; http://dalmatinsko.com/; Croatian olive growers have preserved their grandparents’ olive groves as they strive to preserve the tradition of olive cultivation and respect for nature and organic production. Along with the superior flavor and taste they aim to offer a guarantee of safety of the product. The processing of oil takes place in Croatian oil refineries, where modern equipment for cold processing is used, thus preserving the original flavor and aroma as well as the richness of antioxidants and vitamins. 26 One of the most famous Croatian olive groves is located in the area of Luna on the island of Pag, where about 80 000 indigenous wild olive trees, separated into allotments by old stone walls, are grown on 400 acres of land. The oldest olive trees there are over a thousand years old. Lovers of this area are working on a proposal for inclusion of this site in the register of UNESCO cultural heritage sites. To present our rich gastronomy and enology at its best on the world market, the Ministry of Tourism, The Croatian Culinary Association and the Croatian Chamber of Commerce have launched a project of branding the Croatian eno-gastronomy offer. Their first assignment in realizing this intention is gathering recipes for a cook book with indigenous Croatian dishes, which have their own culinary story and visual identity. VI. NATURAL AND CULTURALLY-HISTORICAL SITES RICH CULTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE WWW . KULTURA .HR; WWW .MIN-KULTURE .HR ; WWW .CROMAPS .COM ; WWW .DZZP.HR ; WWW.ZASTITA-PRIRODE.HR; Croatia is a country which holds many monuments of culture and natural beauties and whichever place you visit or choose for your vacation you will always find yourself close to some of the numerous natural beauties or architectural sites of world importance, cathedrals, historical squares and many forts and castles which are scattered on Croatian soil. Croatia is full of historical cities, cities of centuries’ old traditions, many of which hold historical legends about their originating, such as Zagreb, Rovinj, Pula, Zadar, Nin, Šibenik, Trogir, Split, Hvar, Korčula, Dubrovnik and many others. Ancient traces are visible from the grand monuments of Roman Pula and the largest forum on the eastern side of the Adriatic in Zadar, all the way to the divine Palace of Dioklecian in Split. A historical stroll will bring us to Zadar`s pre-Romanesque St. Donat from the 9th century and further into the world of the miraculous Romanesque monument town Trogir or the islands of Krk and Rab. After a gothic chapter in Zagreb, Pazin or Ston on Pelješac, we come to the Renaissance town of Osor on the island of Cres, the Šibenik cathedral, the islands Hvar and Korčula and in the end to the amazing and unique Dubrovnik. The spirit of Baroque is felt in Varaždin, Bjelovar and Vukovar, while 19th century heritage is felt in Rijeka, Osijek and unforgettable Zagreb. Holding an important place in culturally-historical inheritance are the medieval towns of Istria located on hilltops which provide natural protection. From the outside they look like a fort, while on the inside the medieval town is netted with narrow, curvey streets. The centre of city life is the church on the central square. Croatia can be proud of seven culturally-historical and natural beauties included on the UNESCO list of world monumental heritage. These are: the Palace of Dioklecian in Split, the Basilica of Eufrazije in Poreč, Plitvice Lakes, the Romanesque town of Trogir, the Old Town of Dubrovnik, the Šibenik Cathedral and Starogradsko Polje on Hvar. At the same time Festa of St. Vlaho, lacemaking of Lepoglava, Hvar and Pag, the bell ringers of Kastav, the procession of the cross, two-part singing and playing of the Istrian scale, the spring procession of the 27 queen Ljelja, the traditional production of wooden toys from Croatian zagorje, the knight`s game Sinjska Alka and the craft of licitar – making of cakes and souvenirs among which the most famous is the licitar heart, are the nine cultural phenomena on the UNESCO list of protected non-material heritage. Thanks to them we have become a country with the most protected non-material goods in Europe, while in the world the only countries that have a longer list are China, Japan and Korea. Sinjska Alka and the licitar craft were included on the UNESCO list on the 16 October 2010. Also, on the same day, put on the list was ‘ojkanje’, the remnant of ancient Ilirian and pre Ilirian singing from the area of ancient Dalmatia (today`s Dalmatia,Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro), which the Croats adopted and nurtured. The Republic of Croatia has also sent an application list of cultural and natural goods to the World Heritage Centre. From cultural goods we have the Episcopal complex in Zadar, the Croatian ‘limes’ in Varaždin (border defence system of Ancient Rome), the Fort in Osijek, widening of the Palace of Dioklecian and the historical core of Split, the town of Lubenice on Cres, castle Veliki Tabor, the historically-urbanistic Ston with Mali Ston, the town of Motovun, the desert Blaca, the vineyards of Primošten and the town of Korčula. From natural goods also inlisted are North Velebit, the national parks Kornati and Telaščica, while in the category of cultural and natural goods we have Lonjsko polje. Culturally-Entertaining Manifestations Making the Croatian cultural offer epecially attractive are the numerous cultural and entertainment open-air manifestations, whether they are theatre, film and music festivals or traditional knight games events such as Sinjska Alka and Korčula`s Moreška. A unique street festival is Špancirfest in Varaždin. The town Đurđevac in Podravina and its legend about Picoki (chickens) have been included in the tourist net of twenty European destinations of excellence that nurture non-material cultural heritage. The legend of Picoki speaks of the bravery and quick wit of the people of Đurđevac, who after a long siege of the city outsmarted the Turkish army by throwning their last cockrel at them, to make them think they have more than enough food. The town of Nin, in the Zadar County has been proclaimed a European destination of excellence in 2010 because it has the most potential for the development of eco and cultural tourism. With the national parks Risnjak, Paklenica, Plitivce Lakes and North Velebit in the mountain area and the islands Kornati, Mljet, Brijuni and the waterfalls of the river Krka in the coastal area, Croatia is a real pearl of natural beauty. With two arboretums in Trsteno near Dubrovnik, and Opeka near Vinice, numerous historical parks and protected nature parks, this country is full of endless greenery with 4300 plant, and as many animal species. From the 11 nature parks, some like Kopački Rit near Osijek, Lonjsko Polje in Posavina and Vransko Lake near Pakoštane are carefully preserved and watched over zoological and botanical reserves. Croatia has many protected species of animals such as the bear in Kutarevo, dolphins and Mediterranean she-bears in the waters of Kvarner, the griffon vulture on the cliffs of Cres, the white storks in the village Čigoć in Posavina, as well as the herds of wild horses who all find their last free European refuge on the mentioned locations. By the number of diverse species Croatia is among the countries richest in flora in Europe. For example, at specific locations on Velebit and the Kvarner islands there were counted almost 3000 species of plants. The 28 untouched green areas of Gorski kotar, Lika and Southern Istria, represent a real treasury of numerous endemic species by their ecological value and concentration of protected nature parks. Recreation in Preserved Nature Preserved nature is an ideal destination for everyone who likes walking, hiking, camping and looking forward to relaxation and the return to true nature. The inland is perfect for mountain biking, climbing, hiking, adventure races, camping, riding, hunting, fishing, rafting and caving. Caves and pits are one of the outstanding natural phenomena of Croatia. Our country is famous in the world for its deep pits. From the 53 Croatian pits deeper than 250 meters, more than half of them (53 percent) are on the Velebit Mountain, while the other significant area is Biokovo Mountain with 19 pits. From the 52 caves that are deeper than 1000 meters most of them have been researched in Kordun, Lika, Velebit and Dalmatia. Istria, Medvednica, Gorski Kotar and Žumberak are also famous for their deep caves. Lovers of adrenalin activities such as rafting, parachuting or paragliding, will discover Croatia as a country of extreme challenges whether they find themselves on the continental of coastal part. For lovers of archeology, Croatia is a real discovery because of three compulsory locations. The most important is definitely the rich fossil site near Krapina in which the largest and richest collection of the Neanderthal man, scientifically known as Homo Sapiens Neanderthalensis, was discovered in 1899. Following that are the Vučedol Neolitic culture near Vukovar as well as Salon, the biggest complex of ancient monuments and the metropolis of the Roman province of Dalmatia. It is valuble to know that the first European calendar was found in Croatia. It was drawn on a ceramic pot from Vučedol near Vukovar, made between 3000 and 2400 BC, at the same time as the first cuneate scripts appeared in Mesopotamia and the first hieroglyphics in Egypt. The Croatian blue depths of the sea with rich flora and fauna and traces of times gone by, from ancient amphoras to sunken galleys and ships wrecked in the world wars are a real haven for sailing lovers and divers. Those in search of relaxation in an authentic and unique ambience wil be able to rest in one of the 12 attractive lighthouses located in ‘conventional’ tourist centres or at unreachable robinson locations on the furthest islands. True lovers of the sea, nature and silence will certainly find their place under the sun here. All the lighthouses are architecturally monumental, raised in their solitude as the most faithfull guardians of sailors and the sea. MONUMENTS UNDER UNESCO PROTECTION www.min-kulture.hr; www.unesco.org The extreme value of natural and cultural beauty on Croatian soil was recognized by UNESCO in 1979 when it included the Old Town of Dubrovnik and Plitvice Lakes, which remain the most famous tourist symbols of Croatia today, on the list of world heritage. The walls of Old Dubrovnik encircle the exquisitely preserved complex of sacral and secular buildings from each period since the founding of the town in the 7th century. Along with the protective walls and towers are the main street of the Old Town – Stradun, the headquarters of the rulers of the Dubrovnik Republic -Knežev Dvor, the church of the patron saint St. Vlaho, the Cathedral, three large monasteries, 29 the customs building and the Town hall. The Republic of Dubrovnik represented a special political and territorial unit, proud of its culture, successful trading and especially the freedom and independance they managed to keep during turbulent centuries. The natural pearl Plitvice Lakes, which are made up of 20 emerald green lakes and pools that gradually flow over separated by dolomite barriers composed of sedimented limestone made by the river Korana. Water overflowing between the lakes at different levels creates a magnificent architectural phenomenon of nature in motion. The lakes are surrounded by dense beech, fir and juniper forests where there are bears, wolves and rare birds such as the hazel-hen and the long-eared owl. Along with these two jewels, in 1979 UNESCO also protected the palace of the Roman emperor Diokletian around which Medieval Split was created. The Palace of Diokletian is one of the most significant works of late classicist architecture, not just because it has preserved some original parts as well as the whole complex, but also by a number of original architectural forms which represent new, early Christian, Byzantium and early medieval art. As part of the palace and later the medieval town, is also the Romanesque cathedral of St. Duje that was created on the territory of the former emperial mausoleum and so stands for the oldest ecclesiastic building in the world. After the independence of Croatia in 1997, also included on the UNESCO list was the Romanesque historical core of Trogir built on the foundations of a Greek village from the 3rd century BC. The midevial core of Trogir, surrounded by walls, encircles a well preserved castle and tower, as well as numerous buildings and palaces from the Romanesque, Gothic, Rainesscance and Baroque periods. The most important building is the cathedral of Trogir with a portal of the west gate, a masterpiece of the craftsman Radovan, the most important example of Romanesque-Gothic art in Croatia. Also in 1997, UNESCO protected the complex of Eufazije`s Basilica in Poreč, one of the oldest and most beautiful early Christian monuments from the 6th century, whose early Byzantine mosaics can compare only to those in Italian Ravenna. The complex with the tripartite basilica got its final shape in the 13th and 15th century, is made up from the bishop residence, baptistery, atrium and a number of Romanesque and Rainesscance buildings. It is possible to follow all phases of building, adaptation and renovation through floor mosaics and signs as well as reconstruct the life of the Christian community in Poreč. From the year 2000, the cathedral of St. Jakov in Šibenik is also on the UNECSO list. It was the most important construction project on Croatian soil in the 15th and 16th century. This three part basilica has a 32 metre dome on the inside part. The construction of the cathedral was began in the Venetian Gothic style but completed in the style of Toscan Rainessance. Almost 15 decades had passed from when the decision to build it was made in 1402 to its completion in 1555. It is the only building in Europe in which the walls, arches and domes are constructed by a unique method used in carpentery. The technique of building that was first introduced by Juraj Dalmatinac and carried on by Nikola Firentinac is best recognized in the gable of the main fascade. The result is the harmony of the stoney unit, the method of stone lying and the absolute harmony of the inside and outside volume of the cathedral. Starigradsko Polje (Starigrad field), whose plantations of grapevines and olives have stayed ‘practically unchanged’ from the first colonization of anciet Greeks, making them a unique testimony of geometrical division of land system used in ancient times has been on the UNESCO’s list since 2008.The largest agricultural land on the Adriatic islands was colonized in 385 BC by about a hundred families from the Grek town Paros. They started creating outbuildings and living quarters on their estates. The luxurious ones date 30 from the Roman times and up until today, the remains of around 60 of them have been recovered. Today Starigradsko Polje represents the best preserved ancient Greek landscape on the Mediterranean. Non-material Heritage on the UNESCO list www.min-kulture.hr; www.unesco.org; Croatian heritage recived valuable recognition in 2009 when UNECSO included seven of the 16 worldly cultural goods for which Croatia had applied. A year later, Sinjska Alka and the craft of making licitars were included on the list of non-material heritage and near the end of 2011 so was bećarac (a traditional style of singing) and the mute wheel dance from Dalmatian zagora. These are all folk music, traditions, religious events and traditional crafts, which have been preserved in this area for centuries. For example, the pre-Christian custom of Zvončari iz Kastva (bell ringers from Kastav) found its 'new', modern role during the carnival time, particularly in the hinterland of Rijeka where groups of masked men, dressed in sheepskin, horns and masks, visit different villages on their kilometers long treck. Some wear masks, and others, various headgear, while chanting for good harvest and fertility. All are dressed in sheep skin turned inside out and carry bells which ring in different ways as they move – a skill which requires specific physical endurance. Specific foods are related to this custom as are the handicrafts of mask, head gear and bell making as well as traditional dances. Similar is the annual spring procession Ljelja iz Gorjana which, it is believed, sources its tradition from the earliest Slavic customs. Although ethnologists associate Ljelja with the supreme Slavic god Perun, today it is linked to the Catholic feast of Pentecost. Girls from Gorjani walk around the village in a procession and perform a ritual made up of particular songs and dances with swords. They are divided into queens and kings - kings carry swords and wear man's hats decorated with flowers, while queens, like brides, wear white wreaths on their heads. They select songs from a broad repertoire which are appropriate for families they visit; songs are usually sung to a young girl or man or a young bride. The Kings will then perform a dance with swards, and Queens will comment dance movements through their song. Finally, a folk dance accompanied by musicians is performed and everyone can join in. The Christian tradition of Dubrovnik has been preserved through a procession in the honour of the patron saint St. Vlaho, who according to the legend defended Dubrovnik from the Venetians in 971. The oldest written document testifies that the Fiest of St. Vlaho has been celebrated since the year 1190. Every year, on the 3rd of February, bishops and priests carry the relics of St. Vlaho in the procession, while worshipers in awe kiss their palms and gently touch this relic in prayers for themselves and the city. After the procession the flagbearers leave with their flags and go back to their villages where thay pass on the blessings of their saint to the people who could not go into town that day. The unique rite of Christian piety is preserved in the central part of the island of Hvar through the procession 'Za Križen' (Procession of the Cross) which has been taking place on the night of Good Friday for the last five centuries. The procession links six of the island's villages: Jelsa, Pitve, Vrisnik, Svirče, Vrbanj and Vrboska. Processions start at the same time from the six parish churches (10pm) led by the cross bearer who carries a cross (weighing up to 18 kilograms) as a sign of petition or thanksgiving for his own or his familly's covenant. He is followed by a selected group (singers and candelstick bearers) wearing white brotherhood tunics, as well as many worshipers and pilgrims, stopping at churches, chapels and other places where they are welcomed by the priests and then in the morning they return to their parish 31 church. The backbone of the procession is Gospin plač (weeping of Our Lady) an octosyllabic Passion text from the 15th century, which is sung in the form of musical dialogue by selected singers called kantaduri. Musical heritage of Istria and the Croatian coast has been preserved in the so-called two-part narrow intervals singing. This type of two part singing is based on untempered tonal relationships and the characteristic color of the tone which is in vocal music achieved by powerful singing partly through the nose. Improvisation and variation are common in both parts during the performance and most of the tone sequences are assembled from four to six tones. Metro-rhythmic formal structure and the structure of the text range from simple to very complex forms, displaying a specific relationship between music and text. From traditional crafts UNESCO has recognized the value of Croatian lace and the art of making traditional wooden toys in the Croatian Zagorje. There are three main centers of lace making marking a continued long tradition. These are Lepoglava in Hrvatsko Zagorje where lace is made using small sticks – bobbins, Pag where lace is made using needles and the town of Hvar with its agava lace. Making wooden toys in Hrvatsko Zagorje developed in the 19th century. The toys are specifically hand made by men and painted by women. About fifty different types of toys are still produced ranging from various instruments, tamburas, toys in the shape of animals to functional objects. Sinjska Alka is a Croatian knights’ game that is held every year on the first Sunday of August in Sinj, on the anniversary of the thriumph over Turkish conquerers on the 14 August 1715. On this day 700 Croatian soldiers from Sinj managed to fight off the attack of Mehmed-pasha Čolić`s Turkish army, which counted 60 000 soldiers. In the ‘alka’ competition, the horse rider has to pass the 160 meter racetrack in full gallop – the time tolerated is up to 12 seconds- and try to hit the centre of the small iron ring which is called alka, with his spear. The alka is located 3.2 meters above the ground. The alka is made up of two concentric rings, where the smaller ring in 3.54 cm and the bigger one is 13.3 cm. The rings are connected by three shanks that separate the outer ring into three equal fields. The aim of the game is to collect as many points possible during three tries. The value of each field is different – the top field above the small ring is worth two, while the lower left and right field each bring one point. A direct hit into the small ring (‘u sridu’) is worth three points. Every direct hit is celebrated by the sounds of brass music and shots from ‘mačkul’ - old cannon. If the contestant just touches the alka with his spear, it is said he has shot at nothing (‘uništa’) but if the alka stays untouched it is said that he has missed (‘promašio’). During the alkar horse gallop none of the knights equipment is allowed to fall off. If this happens and the knight does not notice, he might get another chance to race but only with the permission of the Alkar duke. If the knight does notice that he has lost a part of his equipment he must race the track without shooting at the alka and with his spear lowered. The skill of making ‘licitars’ (honey dough decorations) - a colourful cake made from honey dough – has from a long time ago been preserved in the circles of families who are into honey making crafts from central and lowland Croatia. The licitar is made from completely edible ingredients, it is bright red in colour and produced in various shapes and sizes. The smaller licitars are in the shapes of hearts, cherries, babies, birds, mushrooms, horseshoes, small wreaths and small horses and are all favourites in Croatian homes for the decoration of Christmas trees. The larger ones are used mostly as gifts for special occasions like Valentine`s day. The tradition of expressing love by a licitar heart has been eternalized in the ballet of the same name, by Krešimir Baranović, which has been preformed on stages across the world. The tradition of 32 licitar making started in the middle ages, indeed, in 16th and 17th century, when in numerous European monestaries cakes were made with the help of richly decorated wooden moulds. In the 18th and 19th century in Zagreb, Karlovac, Koprivnica, Samobor, Varaždin and other towns, licitar makers were respected craftsmen and their products were a favourite among all the classes. Along with Sinjska alka and the skill of licitar making, in 2010 UNESCO recognized the value of ‘ojkanje’, which it included on the list of non-material cultural heritage. Ojkanje is the remnant of the ancient Ilirian and pre Ilirian singing from the area of ancient Dalmatia (today`s Dalmatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro) which the Croats adopted and nurtured. It is characterized by voice shaking and still preformed from the area of Karlovac all the way to Konavli. Ojkanje is still present and often referred to as old fashioned singing. In Dalmatian zagora it is called ‘treskanje’, in the hinterland of Zadar it is called ‘orzenje’ while in the Karlovac area they call it ‘rozganje’. Ojkanje from Zagora is much older that the ‘ganga’or ‘rera’ (Imotski, Sinj, Herzegovina). Ojkanje is much older than the medieval ‘dijafonija’, form which the classical polifony later developed. Ojkanje also has characteristic texts and experts point out how this is a case of perfect music forms. Ojkanje is preformed by two or more singers using a unique voice shaking technique. The song lasts for as long as the lead vocal can hold his breath. Also preserved in the area of Dalmatian zagora is the silent wheel dance that is performed without music or song. It is performed in an open wheel, with dancers close together, with their hands crossed across each other. It begins slowly and then gradually speeds up and the dancers hit the floor with their right foot harder and harder only to slow down after a hard double (individual steps that are twice the speed). The jollier and carefree folk song bećarac has in time become the trademark of Slavonia, Baranja and Srijem. It is preformed often today, especially at weddings and other happy events and is also a popular means of communication for showing emotion and thoughts that are too impolite to say in regular speech. Solo singers take turns in taking the lead and are accompanied by a group of singers and folk instruments such as the tamburica. It is unique by the string of rhymed decasyllabic verses which repeat and complete each other. The list of protected and endangered Croatian goods is rather long and counts more than 80, so the Ministry of culture shall aim to put a few more on the UNESCO list. Architectural Pearls of all Epochs www.arhitekti-hkaig.com; http://info.hazu.hr; Croatia holds valuable artwork and architecture from every cultural epoch – from pre-history up until today – but we are most proud of the valuable heritage from the time of ancient Greek colonalization and the later Roman urbanization that Croatian immigrants came upon in the 7th century. However, the periods in which Croatian artistic accomplishments became a part of the European cultural circle are preRomanesque, Rainessance and the 20th century. Croatian heritage is a totally unique appearance in Europe because intertwined in history of this area were all four points of the compass – the European east and west, the central European north and the Mediterranean south. This compound and mingling of cultures has resulted in numerous and varied historical monuments. Roman antiquity of the classical period left an indelible mark on the city of Pula, where we continue to marvel at the magnificent Arena, whose architectural shell is one of the best preserved in Europe. Moreover there is Slavoluk Sergijevaca (the Triumphal Arch of Sergius), or as the people of Pula call it the 33 'Golden Gate', and Augustov Hram (Augustus Temple), dating from the first century. In the area of Split, near Diocletian's Palace of Late Antiquity (UNESCO heritage), lie the remains of Salona, which was briefly the capital of the Roman province of Dalmatia. The early Christian era has left huge archaeological treasures in Salona without which the history of Christianity and Europe would be unthinkable. Pre-Romanesque period has left the Rotonda Svetog Trojstva (Rotunda of Holy Trinity) in Church of Sv. Donat in Zadar, which is comparable with the Chapel of Charlemagne in Aachen, from the same period 9th century. Rotonda is a unique building from the heritage of the early Middle Ages, the temple in which the elements of the Byzantine and Carolingian architecture intertwine. Romanesque period left large churches and monasteries as well as magnificent palaces in Krk, Rab and Trogir, difficult to find elsewhere in Europe. Ston and Mali Ston were built during the Gothic period as two towns connected by walls and towers that stretch several miles in length. The result is one of the most extensive preserved 14th century fortifications, used by the Dubrovnik Republic in order to defend the entire peninsula of Pelješac. Also during the Gothic period, but this time in the north of the country, the easternmost Catholic cathedral in Europe was built in the 13th century Zagreb. Fort Medvedgrad with its octagonal chapel situated on the mountain Medvednica also dates from this period. The Renaissance period shaped the character of coastal and island towns such as Osor, Pag, Šibenik, Hvar and Dubrovnik, while Baroque left the deepest traces in the northern cities of Varaždin, Bjelovar, Požega, Slavonski Brod and Vukovar. Impact of 19th century architecture contributed to the development of Rijeka and Osijek into larger cities with beautiful examples of Art Nouveau architecture. Art Nouveau had a strong influence in Zagreb and in particular the "Zagreb School" of modern architecture between the two world wars, which brought together Le Corbusier's functionalism and Frank Lloyd Wright's organic approach to architecture. Important Sacral Sites Although rarely found in world textbooks, about one hundred churches that date from the time of the Kingdom of Croatia (from the 9th to early 12th century) are very important for the world's sacral art because of their uniqueness and number. Their different forms of decorative stone and relief motifs are very diverse and particular parts of them represent some of the most famous examples in Europe at that time, such as the stone plate from the Church of Sv. Nediljica from Zadar, which dates from the early 11th century. Also highly preserved is the Romanesque relief carved on the wooden doors of Split cathedral which through 28 reliefs depicts the life of Christ. It is the work of the artist Andrija Buvina (1214). Here we also find the greatest work of Gothic goldsmiths' art - the sarcophagus of gilded silver from the shrine of Sveti Simon (St. Simon) in Zadar from 1380, portraying numerous reliefs of modern life. Cathedrals in Croatia vary according to many distinctive characteristics. Cathedrals from the Roman period have been preserved in Pula and Split (Cathedral of Sv. Duje was the mausoleum of Emperor Diocletian before Christianisation), the Romanesque cathedrals are located in Krk, Senj, Rab, Zadar and Trogir and Gothic examples are found in Korčula and Zagreb. Šibenik Cathedral - a monument under the protection of UNESCO - is the only building in Europe which did not use the classic building methods and where walls, vaults and domes were first constructed separately, as precisely cut stone units, which were then assembled into the whole using methods of masonary craft. The result is harmonious intertwining of the whole stone structure, stacking methods, and the absolute unity of interior and exterior volume of the cathedral. The construction technique which was first introduced by Juraj Dalmatinac is best seen in the 34 gable of the main facade (the form of a trefoil), one of the oldest in Europe, as well as the only one that continues as a natural part of the three-nave church plan in harmony with the shape and size of the arches. Baroque sacral architecture is visible in the cathedral in Dubrovnik, and historicistic examples are found in the cathedral in Djakovo (Neo-Romanesque) and Osijek (Neo-Gothic). Contemporary Architecture However, Croatian contemporary architecture is on the trail of the dazzling times of its famous predecessors. Today's architects regularly win international awards for their achievements. For example, at the World Architecture Festival 2009 in Barcelona, Croatian Architects won two gold medals for two buildings. These are Zagreb Arena sports hall and the building of medical emergency in Zagreb. It was concluded that the Zagreb medical emergency building deserves the award because it satisfies all the criteria of the importance of public sphere for the benefit of the community. Or, as a member of the jury, architect Aaron Betsky defined it, it is not 'a machine to live, but to maintain life'. The jury also decided that the Zagreb Arena deserved the award because of the simplicity, elegance and efficient structural concept, while the building transformed the area it is situated in, becoming a catalyst for its development. Modern icon of the city of Zadar – The Sea Organ, which is the first natural organ in the world, was also recognized by European architects and awarded the European Prize for Urban Public Space in 2006 at the third Biennale in Barcelona. Sea Organ is an architectural achievement which shows that urban public space can be designed in an unusual way which is at the same time simple, distinctive and original. As a subtle construction, Sea Organ allows one to communicate with nature and thus, to the greatest extent possible, promotes the harmony of architecture and art with nature. The organ is located in the underwater part of the city's waterfront, where waves and currents pass through the musical pipes set under the sea, creating an incredible sound, the so-called 'sea music', which fills up a wide area along the sea promenade. At the very tip of the Zadar peninsula shines 'The Greeting to Sun' by the same architect, Nikola Bašić. The Greeting to Sun consists of three hundred multi-layered glass panels set flush with the stone-paved promenade in a circle diameter of 22 meters. It is conceived as a spatial installation in the form of an amphitheater surrounded by the blocks of stone which will hold a stylish display of all the planets of the Solar System and their orbits. According to Alfred Hitchock this is the precise part of the Zadar promenade from which one can enjoy the most beautiful sunset in the world. NATURAL BEAUTIES www.zastita-prirode.hr; www.dzzp.hr; www.natura2000.hr; Did you know that by its drinking water Croatia is the richest European country or that Croatian word for karst – 'krš' – has become accepted in the world as a term for describing an area of prevailing rock and stone? The clean waters of rivers and the sea, the various plant and animal communities, the endemic nesting grounds and the untouched landscapes guarantee an experience in clean and free nature. There is nothing like a preserved environment and you will not need to make an effort to enjoy it in Croatia. 35 The moderate continental and mild Mediterranean climates enable a rich choice of activities at any time of the year. The number of sunny hours in Croatia is by far above the European average – close to two thousand sunny hours a year on the continent and around 500 more on the coast and islands. NATIONAL PARKS Croatia has eight national parks, four in the coastal and four in the mountainous region. These are Brijuni, Kornati, Mljet, River Krka, Plitvice, Risnjak, Paklenica and Northern Velebit. The archipelago of Brioni which consists of Veli and Mali Brijuni with 12 islands has been a retreat oasis since ancient times which apart from its natural beauty offer interesting historical sites. The islands stretch along the southwestern coast of the Istrian peninsula, from which they are separated by about 3 kilometers wide Fažanski Kanal (Fažana channell). Here, a memory is preserved of the Austrian industrialist, former owner of the islands, Paul Kupelwieser, who made Brioni a destination for the European elite, as well as the memory of former President Josip Broz Tito, who received the world's statesmen and many famous personalities on the island. The Kornati archipelago is the densest archipelago in the Mediterranean and it consists of 152 islands, islets and rocks between the islands Dugi Otok and Žirje. The national park consists of 89 of the islands. Only about a quarter of the park area is land, while the remaining part is the marine ecosystem. It abounds in natural and cultural peculiarities. Vertical cliffs which face the open sea are the crowns of the Kornati islands and the most popular phenomenon of this park as well as being habitats for rare species. The seabed of Kornati reveals other remarkable stories. It is worth knowing that the land part of the Kornati Islands is privatly owned. National Park on Mljet Island occupies the western, forested part of the island with five types of forests and the remnants of ancient forests which are the habitats of numerous songbirds and the snake-eagle. Veliko Jezero (Great Lake) covering 145 hectares and 46 meters deep and Malo Jezero (Small Lake) which covers 24 hectares and is 29 meters deep attract naturalists and other curious lovers of nature. In the middle of Veliko Jezero there is an islet Sveta Marija on which an ancient Benedictine monastery dating from 12th century is situated. Due to its exceptional esthetic ambience and strong spiritual and cultural atmosphere, the islet became a symbol of the whole island and the National Park of Mljet. Virgin-pure, karst river Krka with its seven magical waterfalls originates near Knin, and, in two thirds of its length, runs through canyons. It is exceptionally rich in endemic flora and fauna, with 222 different species of birds. Mills along the river and on top of waterfalls, ruins of defensive fortifications overlooking the canyon and the picturesque estuary of river Čikola above Skradinski Buk are all peculiarities of this river's landscape. Estuary of the river Krka – the 23.5 km long Lake Prukljansko – streaches all the way to Skradinski Buk and is rich in shellfish as well as fresh and salt water fish. A small island is situated on a 13 km long Visovačko lake, between the Roški waterfall and Skradinski Buk – on it, a Franciscan monastery is set in an idyllic park with a long cultural history. Monastery Krka (Arhanđelovac) is situated in the wider part of the canyon, in the area of Kistanje. The most famous national park on the continent – Plitvice Lakes- is a beautiful formation of forest landscapes situated between the mountains Mala Kapela and Plješevica, a system of 16 lakes connected with numerous waterfalls. Prošćansko and Kozjak lakes are the biggest lakes with the highest altitude (on dolomitic rock), and the lower lakes - in a limestone layer - end in a waterfall some 136 feet below, at the 36 source of the river Korana. Ancient forest reserve Čorkova Uvala (bay), with 120 species of birds and numerous caves, complement this exclusive landscape. In the mountain climate, snow and ice, between November and March, cover the hills, forests, lakes and waterfalls, while in the summer months a perfect refuge from the heat can be found. National park Risnjak is situated in the western mountain range in the area of Gorski Kotar, where the Alps meet the Dinaridi mountain range. The park encompasses Veliki Risnjak (1528 m) and Snježnik (1506 m) and abounds with the features of the karst terrain - faults, chasms, caves and pits. Large areas are covered with old coniferous forests and mountain meadows as well as subalpine and alpine flora with many endemic species. Bears, wolves, chamois, alpine deer, wild boar and lynx are the largest representatives of wildlife. Mountain rivers and streams are a habitat for trout and other salmonid fish. North Velebit lies to the south-east of Risnjak. This, widest part of Velebit streches from notch Vratnik (698 m) on the road Otočac-Senj to Veliki Alan (1379 m) and it consists of the bare rock of Velebit Channel on its sea-facing side and the forested lowlands on its continental side. On peak Zavižan (1594 m) there are a mountain lodge and botanical gardens, an excellent starting point for hiking and riding tours. Rocky mountain trail Premužiceva Staza leads through the reserve Rožanski Kukovi and offers beautiful views of the sea and the islands of Rab as well as the strict nature reserve Hajdučki Kukovi. On the south part of Velebit is Paklenica, whose impressive torrent gorges open up the virgin wilderness, so close to the beaches of the Adriatic. This is one of the most attractive natural areas in the Mediterranean: the dense forests of black pine and beech, caves, troughs and fresh-water springs are all nestling below the highest peaks of Velebit. Velika Paklenica is the climber`s mecca, while visitors of caves are attracted by the impressive Manita Peć. A stoney path leads from the entrance to the park through a gorge to the mountaineer`s hut. A few well-kept shelters are also located on the mountain. ELEVEN NATURE PARKS Biokovo was declared a nature park because of the exceptional value of its plant and animal species, geomorphological forms and natural beauty covering an area of 19 550 hectares. Kopački Rit is an area which significantly changes its appearance during the year, depending on the intensity of flooding, mainly from the Danube, and much less from the Drava River. Nature Park Lonjsko Polje is the largest protected wetland not only in Croatia but in the entire Danube basin. The forests of Medvednica descend almost to the very center of Zagreb. Besides the peace and greenery, this mountain is abundant in rich diversity of wildlife. The characteristics of Papuk represent an important segment of biological and landscape values of the region of Slavonia. The diversity of geological phenomena, well-preserved flora and vegetation and habitats of a number of animal species, represent real wealth. Bay Telašćica is characterized by three fundamental phenomena - it is the largest and safest natural port in the Adriatic, its cliffs rise to 200 meters above sea level and descend to a depth of 90 meters and its salt-water lake Mir has healing properties. Nature Park Velebit is a major hub of endemic flora and continental fauna in Croatia, while the Vransko Lake (Dalmatia) is the largest lake in Croatia and one of the richest ornithological reserves. 37 Nature Park Učka is primarily characterized by an exceptional variety of features in a relatively small area, and Lastovo archipelago comprises of 44 islands, islets, rocks and reefs which form a part of the municipality of Lastovo. The largest in this group are Sušac and Lastovo. This area is one of the best preserved marine areas in the Adriatic. Nature Park Žumberak covers about 350 km², and its purpose is to protect and promote the natural beauty of the area. A Nautical Paradise With a Thousand Islands Croatia is a country of a thousand islands, 1244 to be precise, which makes it one of the most beautiful indented coastlines in the world. 50 inhabited islands are situated on 6176 km of coastline and the rest are small islands, reefs and rocks which all contribute to our well-indented coast. Every island is different from the other and has its own story and destiny. The first trip to the Adriatic coast and islands is a journey into the unknown. Each next trip will be the return to the already familiar beauty of this country, always different but equally fascinating. Given the number of islands and reefs, as well as marinas that can satisfy even the most demanding sailors, Croatian Adriatic coast can rightfully be called a paradise for boaters. Although nautical season lasts from late April to mid-autumn, the period from June to September is ideal for boaters who, along with their passion for sailing, want to enjoy the classic pleasures of the seaside holliday. Sailors who do not own a boat can charter one in one of the 900 professional charter companies with approximately 3 500 high-quality and well-equipped vessels. When you have decided whether you want a sailing-boat, motor yacht or a catamaran, you are left with nothing to do but cast off into the open sea, while the best route depends on the port you chose as your starting point. ISTRIA We begin the story about islands with Brijuni. These 14 islands are located on a seven kilometre stretch between Pula and Rovinj. In this area nature has created a real small paradise- a true harmony of plant and animal life, historical monuments and comfortable hotels. For example, golf is played on Brijuni on a unique golf course dating from 1922, which then held the flattering title as being one of the largest and the most beautiful. Today, on this 18-hole course, golf is played in the company of deer, mouflons, rabitts and peacocks. KVARNER The golden or green Krk both is, and is not an island. It is surely an island by its idyllic nature and peaceful oasis away from everyday life, but as it is well-connected to mainland by a bridge it also appears not to be an island. Cres and Lošinj - one island or two? In ancient times they were separated by a channel which was dug out by the Romans, but are now connected by a bridge. Among the 1185 islands and cliffs scattered along the Adriatic coast which are mainly composed of hard, sharp rock and a handfull of soil, Susak is one of the rare islands that nature has created from sand. 20 million cubic meters of sand is precisely what gives a distinctive flavor to the wine produced on Susak. The next island in Kvarner is Rab. Due to its rich Mediterranean vegetation and sandy beaches, the local council declared it a bath and spa in 1889. THE ZADAR AQUATORIUM 38 Pag is an island full of mythical olive groves, rich in sea salt, famous for its lace and cheese which is a world famous delicacy. Silba, an island of ship owners and captains, offers its harbours as a haven for seafarers, away from the wild gushes of wind.It is also known as an island without cars. The island Ugljan is the ‘suburb’ and the garden of Zadar and it was named after the mass production of oil. The nearby island Pašman has grown into Ugljan. They seem like twins and the only difference is that Pašman is a little more peacefull. Iž is famous for its rich Mediterranean vegetation. The traditional occupations of the locals, fishing and farming are a guarantee of the good food that is offered on the island. On Dugi Otok you can rest in the natural reserve on an area of 114 km2. THE ŠIBENIK AREA According to the legend, Kornati, a labyrinth of sea passages and islands had come from a large number of rocks that God had leftover after the creation of the world. He threw them into the sea, looked at them and came to a conclusion that nothing more needs to be corrected. The picturesque island of Murter stands out among the islands with its surface of 18 square kilometres. Murter is an island of fishermen, olive groves and ship builders. The island Prvić is located near the tourist pearl Vodice, an oasis of Mediterranean flora and fauna. The island Zlarin is located south-west from Šibenik. In the fifteenth century it was famous for extraction of corals and sea sponges. Žirje is the furthest inhabited island of the Šibenik archipelago with fantastic fishing areas and many bays for sailing lovers. THE ISLANDS OF SPLIT The island Brač is the highest and third by its size island on the Adriatic, whie its beach Zlatni rat is one of the most famous symbols of Croatian tourism. On this island there is an unusual rocky desert – Blaca, which was founded by Glagolitic priests in the 16th century when they were running before Turkish conquerers. South of Brač is Hvar, the longest island on the Adriatic. This is an island of vineyards, olive groves and lavender. Hvar is, without any doubt, an exceptional island. It is characterized by comfortable winter and summer resorts, moderate climate and rich sub-tropical vegetation. Pakleni otoci are a special and interesting group of islands with pebbled and sandy, mostly nudist beaches and a rocky sea bed perfect for underwater fishing. Far from the mainland and its worries is the island of Vis, abundant in palm trees. The island Biševo stretches across 6 square kilometres with many caves chiselled into steep shores. THE DUBROVNIK AREA Although it is officially a peninsula, Pelješac seems like an island. A narrow channel seperates it from Korčula. It is said that Korčula is an island with the most legends and monuments, and along with Lokrum and Mljet it is the most wooded island in Croatia. Far on the open sea is the island Lastovo, with a surface of 50 square kilometres, with an indented pebbled coast, sandy beaches and a number of 39 islands on its west and east side. Alongside Pelješac there is the green Mljet, which covers 100 square kilometers. Due to its pine forests, karst caves, two picturesque lakes connected with the sea, pebble and sandy beaches and fishing grounds abundant in fish and lobsters, the western part of the island enjoys a national park status. VII. THE TOURIST OFFER NAUTICAL TOURISM www.aci-club.hr; www.hjs.hr; Nautical tourism is the most elite part of the Croatian tourism offer which annually brings around 10 percent on the total tourism income. Croatia has around 21.500 berths in harbours for nautical tourism under which there are anchorage grounds, docking, dry marinas and marinas. Once you add the number of berths in ports open for public transport and sports harbours, the number of berths climbs up to 35 thousand. The construction of 15 thousand new berths are a part of the government’s “three times fifteen” strategy, through which the construction of 15 thousand new berths, at 15 prestige destinations across the Adriatic will be constructed and will bring an annual income of 15 billion kunas. According to the nautical tourism strategy, the existing public transport harbours should be used for the construction of new berths, which would be widened, along with the offer of new contents and raised quality of service. The marinas should then be built in urban areas as not to devastate the coast. For this purpose the former military harbours from Pula to Vis should be used because they are mostly in ideal positions and with deeper waters,which helps to accommodate megayachts. The prestige Lonely Planet Magazine has published a full 12 page report from author Philip Marsden, under the name “Sailing in Croatia”. While sailng along the Croatian coast with a captain, the author was enchanted with the beauty of Croatian islands and the sea, the colourful gastronomy and rich cultural heritage. After Brač. Hvar and Šolta, he stopped on Vis, describing it as an island of wine, white terraces and olive groves. In Korčula he goes back into ancient history through stories told by the locals and his own experience, describing the island as the home of Marco Polo, and names a few details from his life, his accomplishments and the influence of this world traveller. Seeing the outline of Mljet anf Lastovo from the sea he imagined how in these same waters maritime battles were fought on ships that were built right there. More than 300 regatta on the Adriatic Just how much sailing is popular on the Croatian coast shows the fact that more than 300 regatas are organized each year, mostly in the central Dalmatia area. The most famous one are the Mrdulja regatta, the Vodice Easter regatta, the Murter Kornati Cup and the Latin jiidro as well as the Vis and Komiž regattas. Participating last year in the final of the ACI Match Race in Split was the world’s best skipper in “duel” sailing, New Zelander Adam Minoprio. 40 A regatta in front of Rovinj’s old town core ADRIS RC 44 Rovinj Cup, is a prestige sailing regatta which was held from 28 September until 2 October 2011 in Rovinj, brought together Olympic gold medallists, winners of the America’s Cup and other world champions. Famous names sailed across the Adriatic that day led by Russell Coutts, Paul Cayard, Cameron Appleton, Ray Davis, Larry Ellison, James Spithill, Markus Wieser and Terry Hutchinson. There were a total of 15 teams from 11 countries competing. The overall winners of the 5th regatta in the waters of Rovinj was the Aqua crew, with Chris Baker from Canada as the steerman and tactics expert Cameron Appleton from New Zeland. Rogoznica – Marina Frapa - the best nautical base in the world Master Yachting, part of TUI, one of Germany's leading agencies, has declared Marina Frapa in Rogoznica the best nautical base in the world. This flattering title was awarded to the Rogoznica Marina in the competition of 139 nautical ports around the world, as chosen by experts and users of the marina. While choosing the best nautical base in the world, experts from the mentioned German agency evaluated the appearance of the marinas, the beths, the cleanliness of the marinas and the sea and the overall offer in the marinas, so in these segments the best grades were awarded to Marina Frapa in 2010. Also under the magnifying glass of Master Yachting was the way of working on ships. The marina counts 460 ships moored per year and around ten thousand nights of ships in transit. Marina Frapa is one of the most beautiful marinas on the Adriatic and the Mediterranean. It is situated in the central part of the Croatian coast between Split and Šibenik, in the heart of Dalmatia in Rogoznica, in the beautiful and sheltered bay Soline. «Princeza Jadrana» - A chain of island nautical centres The Zagreb compay «Princeza Jadrana» plans to build until 2018 a chain of 12 nautical centres on Croatian islands from Lošinj, across Brijuni to Vis and Lastovo. The value of the investment is estimated at 350 million euros. The first four marinas on Lastovo, Kaprij, Mljet ad Lošinj should be finished until 2013. The second phase would include marinas in Korčula, Vrgada ansd Dugi otok, while Olib, Šipan, Vis, Brijuni and Stari Grad in Hvar would get their turn in 2017. Investors are collaborating with the company Geofoto, which has a fleet of airplanes. With the purchase of new hydroplanes, the nautical centres on the islands would be connected to airports in Dubrovnik, Split and Zadar and therefore be at the disposal of, for example sailors from Germany, who would be able to reach their vessel in Lastovo in three hours. The marina and break-water near Novi Vinodolski In Novi Vinodolski there are two new projects that additionally enrich the tourist offer of this area in the Kvarner. It is the construction of a small marina with 260 berths and break-waters in Klenovica. The new and lengthened 90 m break-water, worth 15 million kunas will protect the harbour and the local authorities are hoping to encourage the development of nautical tourism. Slano – A marina with 200 berths In the bay Slano, after the end of this year's tourist season, the construction of a marina with 200 berths will begin. The marina will be located on the south side of Slano bay, and the value of construction is 41 estimated to be at least five million euros. The marina will be a pontoon and there will not be excessive concrete or major works in the area, and about 10 acres of land and sea have been predicted for this project. Completion of work is planned at the start of the 2012 season. The first marina with five golden anchores The marina Mandalina in Šibenik of the nautica centre Prgin and the Turkish Dogus group is the first Croatian marina with the right to carry the “Five golden anchores” grade, of the British Yacht Harbour Association – TYHA. According to the statement of TYHA, the Šibenik marina is a “perfect location”, naturally protected by a peninsula, located in the middle of idyilic natural beauty, near numerous islands and national parks and close to the historical town of Šibenik. It also stated that it has 367 new berths for boats up to 75m in length. The golden anchores are not very wide spread outside of Britain and there are only around ten marinas on the Mediterranean which comply with their standards. The categories are in the range from one to five gold anchores, as an equivalent to stars in the hotel industry. A significant increase in the capacity of charter fleets There are more than 900 highly professional, modern and expertly organized charter companies, with around 3500 quality and fully equipped vessels, intended for professional sailors and ones who sail for recreation, in Croatia. In their offer charter companies have sail boats, motorboats, catamarans, and smaller boats and speedboats. In Croatian charter around 75 percent are sailboats and the others are motor yachts and other vessels. Nautical fairs in Split and Rijeka The town of Dioklecian was in mid April of 2011, for the 13th time in a row, the host of the nautical fair Croatia Boat Show (CBS), an unmissable event for everyone who has a passion for travelling by boat. From year to year CBS attracts more and more domestic and foreign companies and shipbuilders. From a local exhibition, CBS has grown into the largest nautical fair in southeast Europe and climbed to 7th place on the world nautical fairs list, where the the world’s largest vessel manufacturers come together. Here you can find all kinds a sizes of vessels and equipment for staying at the sea. Visitors can also get all the information about travel arrangements and offers of a nautical-tourist character. At Rijeka’s international nautical fair Nautica 2011 and the Exhibition of innovation in maritime affairs and nautical tourism around 100 exhibitors and 20 innovators presented themselves. At the 27th Nautica, on land and sea, there were around 50 vessels exhibited – motor boats, sailboats, wooden boats and outer boat motors, nautical and other equipment. In the period from January to September 2011, 663 foreign cruises were realised in Croatia. On these ships were 900.850 passengers, who spent av average of 2 days in Croatia. In the structure of foreign cruise trips, the most foreign cruise ships in Croatian sea territory were noted in the Dubrovnik-Neretva (70.3 %) and the Split-Dalmatia (14.2 %) county, which is 84.5 % in total. The other 15,5 percent of foreign cruise ships evidented their first arrival on Croatian territory in the other four coastal counties; Zadar (7.5%), Šibenik-knin (4.1%), Istarian (3.5%) and Primorje-gorje (0.4%). In relation to the same period in 2010 the number of trips is 1.3 % lower, while the number of passengers entering Croatia in such a way is 3.2 % higher. The total days of these passengers spent in Croatia is 5% higher. 42 It is estimated that the total profits from cruise trips in Croatia is around 32 million euros and that in the next ten years the total direct and indirect income from international cruises could go up to 200 million euros. The institute of tourism has estimated that the final number of passengers visiting Croatia on cruisers will be over a million, while the income could reach up to 50 million euros. The National Geographic magazine Traveler enlisted Croatia on it hit list of cruiser journeys of a lifetime for 2011. More precisely, it is a cruise in wooden sailboats which are, as the smartTraveler reporter Margaret Loftus calles them, “ so retro, so Mediterranean”. Every year Traveler publishes a top 50 list of trips to go on at least once in a lifetime. Among thousands of trips, the ones that are chosen are the ones which offer tourists far away cultures and experiences that will change them. The author of the list pointed out how she searched for adventurist tours, family trips and small boat cruises which are designed to create an experience, are ecologically sustainable and encourage the making of cultural connections. Croatia found itself in the top 50 world destinations thanks to cruises on old sail boats which used to be the main providers of groceries for the inhabitants of the islands along the one thousand and one hundred kilometres of the Adriatic coast. Today they can accommodate 20 to 40 passengers and they cruise the Adriatic at a somewhat slower pace, stated the author. Also, she recommends a visit to the harbours in the medieval, fortified towns, fishing villages with orange rooftops, vineyards and white beaches or simply, enjoying the view from the boat. The author also points out in the article the good ratio of price and quality, naming it as the best value cruise among the offered European tours. More and More River Sailors www.port-osijek.hr; www.luka-vukovar.hr; Developing in the shadow of nautical tourism is river sailing. In Europe this brings good profits, which is yet to be achieved in our country. Apart from cruisers, there are more and more river sailors who sail into Drava and make a stop at Zimska Luka (Winter Harbour) in Osijek. River tourism is highly developed in Europe and the most attractive route leads from Vienna to the Black Sea. Zimska Luka in Osijek has in the past few years, with its renovated berths, lighting and video surveillance been the best equipped in this part of Europe and is slowly becoming a favourite docking place on nautical charts. This nautical season already counts around twenty dockings, while help and nautical services are free of charge. Along with 420 berths, on the club`s waiting list there are fifty sailors with their vessels. In the words of the Drava and Danube sailors, once you get to feel the shores of the river and get to know its peace and wildness, you become the river’s captive forever. CRUISES www.portdubrovnik.hr; In the period from January to September 2011, 663 foreign cruises were realised in Croatia. On these ships were 900.850 passengers, who spent av average of 2 days in Croatia. In the structure of foreign cruise trips, the most foreign cruise ships in Croatian sea territory were noted in the Dubrovnik-Neretva (70.3 %) 43 and the Split-Dalmatia (14.2 %) county, which is 84.5 % in total. The other 15,5 percent of foreign cruise ships evidented their first arrival on Croatian territory in the other four coastal counties; Zadar (7.5%), Šibenik-knin (4.1%), Istarian (3.5%) and Primorje-gorje (0.4%). In relation to the same period in 2010 the number of trips is 1.3 % lower, while the number of passengers entering Croatia in such a way is 3.2 % higher. The total days of these passengers spent in Croatia is 5% higher. It is estimated that the total profits from cruise trips in Croatia is around 32 million euros and that in the next ten years the total direct and indirect income from international cruises could go up to 200 million euros. The institute of tourism has estimated that the final number of passengers visiting Croatia on cruisers will be over a million, while the income could reach up to 50 million euros. The National Geographic magazine Traveler enlisted Croatia on it hit list of cruiser journeys of a lifetime for 2011. More precisely, it is a cruise in wooden sailboats which are, as the smartTraveler reporter Margaret Loftus calles them, “ so retro, so Mediterranean”. Every year Traveler publishes a top 50 list of trips to go on at least once in a lifetime. Among thousands of trips, the ones that are chosen are the ones which offer tourists far away cultures and experiences that will change them. The author of the list pointed out how she searched for adventurist tours, family trips and small boat cruises which are designed to create an experience, are ecologically sustainable and encourage the making of cultural connections. Croatia found itself in the top 50 world destinations thanks to cruises on old sail boats which used to be the main providers of groceries for the inhabitants of the islands along the one thousand and one hundred kilometres of the Adriatic coast. Today they can accommodate 20 to 40 passengers and they cruise the Adriatic at a somewhat slower pace, stated the author. Also, she recommends a visit to the harbours in the medieval, fortified towns, fishing villages with orange rooftops, vineyards and white beaches or simply, enjoying the view from the boat. The author also points out in the article the good ratio of price and quality, naming it as the best value cruise among the offered European tours. GOLF AND RECREATION www.crogolf.com; http://razvoj-golf.hr/; www.igs.hr; www.marlera.hr; www.kempinski.com/en/istria; www.biskagolf.com; The program of golf development in Croatia forsees the building of around thirty golf courses on the Adriatic coast and the continent. 18-hole courses were opened in 2009 in the Golf and Country Club Zagreb as well as in Crveni vrh in Savurdija as part of the Kempinski resort. A 9-hole golf course was opened in Sveti Martin on Mura. New courses with all additional facilities are proof that this sport is becoming more and more important. Apart from the eight newely opened courses in Savurdija and Zagreb there are two more 18- hole glof courses on Brijuni and Krašić, while the others are 9-hole courses and smaller practice grounds. Numerous investors have begun building their golf-projects. For example, the famous former 44 Croatian footballer Dražen Ladić has started the construction of a golf course and resort on Marlera, close to Ližnjan. The whole resort should be finished in two years time. His vision is that Marlera Golf LD becomes the most beautiful golf course in Europe, with 27 holes, a five star hotel with 160 rooms, wellness and spa, casino and additional accommodation units. Predicted for spring 2011 is the beginning of the contruction of the first phase of the Golf resort Biska Golf Isra in Fratarska šuma (Friar`s forest), planned on 67 acres of land opposite the camp site Park Umag, located next to Karigador in the Brtonigla county. Almost 60 million euros is being invested in the first phase of building – the construction of an 18-hole golf course and around eighty villas, golfers’ houses and additional buildings with the relevant infrastructure. The second phase forsees the building of a hotel with additional fascillities. Big ambitions are also harboured by the creators of the project `Golf Park Dubrovnik` which is planned to be constructed on the north slopes of the mountain Srđ on a surface of around 350 acres. According to the project idea, two high quality golf courses with 27 (18+9) holes and a practice ground are planned as part of ‘Golf Park Dubrovnik’. Along with this there will also be a Golf academy led by the world`s most famous golfer Greg Norman. Next to the courses and the additional contents, predicted is the construction and renovation of other sport and recreational fascilities, such as the horseriding club, tennins courts, biking and jogging paths, wellness, fitness and similar. The restaurant offer will be made up from the gastronomical tradition and the specialities of the wider area of Dubrovnik, but also from other parts of Croatia. Shopping will be made possible by a system of smaller boutiques where indigenous Dubrovnik and Croatian souveniers will be on offer as well as world known brands. Entertainment will be offered through night clubs, discoteques, open air airamphitheatres, casinos and social games such as Bridge and snooker. The construction of two five and seven star hotels and the renovation of tourist apartments and residential villas are also planned as part of ‘Golf Park Dubrovnik’. Together with the cable car which leads to Srđ, the renovated fort ‘Imperial’ enriched with new facilities and numerous active holiday possibilities, ‘Golf Park Dubrovnik’ will contribute to the significant step forward and competitiveness of the whole Dubrovnik offer on the evermore demanding international tourism market. Just how popular golf is becoming is proven by the fact that this sport has also arrived in Zmajevac, a place in Baranja famous for its vineyards, wine roads and numerous wine cellars. There we have an open golf practice course, golf school and golf club and plans are being made for the construction of a smaller golf course and hotel. Golfers in `Friars forest` In the Istrian Borough of Brtonigla, between Umag and Novigrad, in the spring will begin the construction of the first phase of the golf resort Biska Golf Istria in the `Friars forest`, opposite the auto- camp Park Umag. Predicted in the first phase, worth 60 million euros, is the construction of golf courses with 18 holes on 59 acres, 80-odd villas form 350-450 square meters, golf club house and accompanying buildings with related infrastructure. Investors from the company Golf Istria Magica expect the first phase should be completed in October or November of 2012. Planned for the final phase is the building of the hotel, which will bring the total project value to around 100 million euros. In total, this resort on 76 acres of land will provide 540 beds. 45 Six persons villas will be located on eight and a half acres of land, and will be built on the principle of "smart" low-energy houses that will use renewable energy sources. The entire resort will produce 85-90% of the energy needed for its operation. A golf course near Umag and Buje In the proximity of Umag and Buje in Istria, the building of a golf course should soon begin under the name Markocija Golf Resort, which will stretch across more than 103 acres. The building of three settlements is also planned: Markocija, Kočevarija and Glavica, with different types of accommodation units, with a maximum capacity of 750 beds. Also planned is the building of 40 apartments, 64 villas in a row, 55 detached villas with pools, and a hotel of the highest category with 76 rooms and numerous additional contents, such as a conference and spa centre, a children`s club and a large number of restaurants. The whole investment is worth more than 100 million euros. Even though the construction of the golf course shall begin before the building of the settlements, it is expected that they will be completed at approximately the same time. This facility will be opened all year round. Horeseback Riding www.konjicki-savez.hr; www.terapijsko-jahanje.com; www.krila.hr Horseback riding is an ideal form of recreation which enables you to successfully de-stress and raises your level of psycho-phisycal abilities. The beauty of the horse, its warmth and rhythm of movement represent a combination with a unique therapeutic effect. Riding is relaxing and useful to overall well being, raising the level of psycho-phisycal abilities, while eliminating stresses so a person becomes content with themselves and their body. Therapeutic riding, apart from recreational and sports riding, includes an educational and medicinal component. The most famous riding centres in Croatia are located in: Slavonia, Istria and Dalmatia. From small family farms on country estates and the modern horse-centres with riding schools, expert training and the evermore popular therapeutic riding, all the way to the most famous traditional horsing competition – the great Sinjska Alka, Croatia has a rich offer for riders. In Đakovo – Slavonija, you can find the State Horse farm of the magnificent Lipicaner breed, which has been bred here since the 13th century. Hunting and Fishing www.hls.com.hr; www.lovacki-portal.com; www.ribolovni-savez.hr; In Croatia there are 1060 hunting grounds which spread across 5500 square kilometers, and some of them are genuine pearls of the offer. The Croatian Hunting Association has been looking after the hunting grounds for as long as 85 years. It counts 55 000 members and 10 000 other hunters. Annually, around 10 46 000 foreign hunters visit Croatia and in order to increase this number the Croatian Hunting Association is quickly renewing its hunting facilities of high category. Croatia has a wealth of preserved and particularly diverse nature. It has ratified all international conventions on nature protection, and various forms of protection cover 18 percent of the territory as well as many plant and animal species. About 48 percent of Croatian land area is covered by forests which are among the healthiest and best preserved in Europe. An insight into the Croatian national hunting culture and natural heritage of wildlife associated with Croatian territory can be best obtained in the Museum of Hunting in Zagreb. As the ultimate hunting trophies may not be taken abroad, the Museum of Hunting keeps all those that were bought by the state. Here you can see a collection of more than 400 trophy game, an osteological collection of more than 200 exhibits of fossils, a collection of more than a thousand bird eggs, about 350 stuffed mammals and birds, 52 pieces of hunting weapons, nearly 200 exhibits of hunting supplies and ammunition and a collection of more than 400 exhibits of hunting badges and medals. The richest hunting ground in Croatia is certainly Kopački Rit which inhabits five to seven thousand deer. It is also a place where the best trophy deer in Europe were shot. Fishing lovers can choose from the many continental freshwater rivers or the sea which is accessible on every part of the Croatian coast, with the exception of national parks. From different marine species like sea bass, dentex, gilthead and tuna to freshwater specimens, such as trout or catfish, Croatia is certainly a top destination for sports fishermen. Croatia has a rich tradition in underwater fishing as the first gun for spear fishing arrived to Croatia early last century, while the first world championship in underwater fishing was held in Mali Lošinj as early as 1957. The best fishermen in the world gather every year in September in Jezera, a small fishing village on the central Dalmatian island of Murter, in order to compete in the hunt for 'big fish' or in ‘Big Game Fishing’. Hunting, combating, mastering and drawing out fish that can be as heavy as several hundred kilograms, among which, apart from the blue tuna, there are luca, swordfish and albacore tuna, is extremely demanding, and requires great strength, patience and knowledge of the fishermen . It is an adrenaline sport, uncertain and unpredictable until the very end, which reveals new challenges where team work skills and competitive spirits are concerned. From year to year, competing for the place of sweet water champion are fishermen from the banks of Drava, Sava, the Danube and their tributaries and it often happens that in order to win they must catch a carp that is over 30 kg in weight. It is important to point out that the largest carp caught in the waters of the four rivers of Karlovac, Kupa, Korana, Mrežnica and Dobra, weighed 25 kg and a white amur, even half a kilo more. On all of the continental rivers lovers of pike and catfish, and the best white fish such as perch or sturgeon will definitely be content. Widely known is the trout from the karst rivers, particularly Lika`s beauty Gacka, where brown trout grows five times faster than in other areas. 47 ADVENTURE TOURISM Diving www.submania.hr; www.ronjenjehrvatska.com; www.diving-hrs.hr It is said that the Adriatic coast is one of the most beautiful in the world, but to really get to know it one must look below the sea surface. Thanks to the exceptional clarity and richness of the underwater caves, potholes and reefs, diving tourism in Croatia is experiencing real expansion. The Croatian Adriatic is among the richest in the world by wrecked ships in the sea. Otherwise, it is assumed that there are at least 1500 underwater caves and holes still undiscovered in the Adriatic. At its sea bottom there are fifteen thousand sunken ships - stranded ships, submarines, aircraft and torpedo ships. Encounters with the wrecks are a unique experience. Each ship carries an interesting story; each story is a monument to an individual courage and tragedy. In the past ten years, diving tourism increased by 15 to 20 percent. The number of professional diving centres which have been set up in the most attractive locations on the Adriatic is simultaneously growing. The Istrian seabed is particularly popular because of its shallowness, and the biggest attraction is the wreck of the Austro-Hungarian ship Baron Gautsch near Rovinj. Along the coast of the peninsula many other local, Italian and British ship wrecks can be found. For divers who prefer to explore the underwater reefs and walls the most attractive will be the northernmost islands of Kvarner , while in central Adriatic the most popular diving destination is Kornati, where you can always find a quiet location sheltered from waves and wind. The large islands of central Dalmatia are well covered by diving centers, especially in the areas of the most interesting locations around Čiovo, the southern coast of Šolta, Brač, Hvar, Pag and Dugi otok. A special place in this area belongs to the island Vis, rich in attractive diving sites and ship wrecks, and caves such as those on Biševo. Cycling www.hbs.hr; www.bicikl.hr; www.pedala.hr Two-wheel enthusiasts progress more slowly, but get to experience the Croatian environment, especially the smell of meadows and the freshness of waterfalls, birds singing or the wonderful taste of spring water, with all their senses. Village roads, forest tracks and paths through fields and vineyards lead to locations which are not in the usual tourist routes. Circular bicycle paths are marked and described in national and nature parks. The Plitvice Lakes National Park has the most beautiful trails for cyclists that can be found in Europe. All areas are open for cycling tours. They do not require too much effort and offer an incredible diversity of landscape-mountains and valleys of sunny Istria, trails through the forests of Gorski Kotar, green hills of Hrvatsko Zagorje, Slavonia and Turopolje plains. You can cycle to the islands, which are less green in the summer, but they are surrounded by breathtaking blueness.Pročitajte fonetski The most ambitious cycling project in Croatia is the Drava Route – an international cycling trail. The first marked trail along the Croatian coast of the Drava River was opened from Legrad to Pitomača in 2002. The 48 project is expanding to the east and should be completed as soon as Croatian bike paths fully connect with those in Slovenia and Hungary. Wherever you reach a hill or mountain in Croatia, you will find excellent terrain for mountain biking. For more serious ascends and adrenaline filled descents the good choices are Učka, mountains of Gorski Kotar, Žumberak or paths through Vinodol on to Velika Kapela, from Lika to Velebit, mountain areas between Dalmatian rivers and on the landward side of Biokovo. Croatia as one of the three unforgettable European cycling routes The Canadian travel agencies CAA Quebec and Velo Quebec have included Croatia in their European cycling tour programs, which they proclaimed one of the three unforgettable European cycling tours. Croatia, therefore, found itself side by side with the French regions Provance and Perigord. They state in the mentioned agencies how cycling tour packages are becoming evermore popular on the world market because of a desire for different types of travel and the efforts of travelers to lessen the pollution of the environment. The Canadian agencies have about 70 destinations around the world on offer, and France and Croatia stand out because of their diverse cycling routes which can satisfy everyone`s desires and the level of cycling skills. Kayaking www.croatiatraveller.com; www.kajak.hr; www.rekreacija.hr; Clear and warm, green waters of the Croatian rivers, interesting to all lovers of kayaking, have sources in the mountain foothills and run through canyons, flowing through limestone barriers in the sparkling curtain of waterfalls. They captivate with their beauty, not danger. High spring water levels allow an exhilarating experience, while summer tours are ideal for beginners. All major tourist centers organize daily kayaking excursions down the rivers Kupa, Gacka and Zrmanja. Paddling in a kayak you will discover the sites that many locals have never seen. Even though kayaking in Croatia has a long tradition and the rivers are beautiful it is not a mass sport. Spring and early summer are an ideal time for kayaking adventures on the rivers Dobra, Mrežnica, Una, Kupa, Korana, Cetina, Krupa and Zrmanja. Rafting www.dalmatiarafting.com; http://foris.hr; www.raft.hr; www.adventure-sport.net; Rafting has a long tradition in Croatia as a mode of water transport. However, true, modern adventurerafting began on the wild waters of the Croatian rivers only in the late eighties, when the amazing beauty of Croatian rivers, known to only a few adventurers, enthusiastic kayakers and fishermen, were discovered. The first pioneers of commercial river trips and experts on Croatian waters did not anticipate the popularity of rafting on rivers which have very few strong rapids and rare big waves. Thanks to them, thousands of people have had close encounters with the unforgettable magic of rivers, green river banks, steep canyons and clear depths. All the rivers are green and clear to the bottom and whilst those on the continent are surrounded by thick forests and mountains, the ones near the sea have green banks and deep rocky canyons. 49 The rivers on which rafting is organized are: Cetin, Una, Korana, Mrežnica, Krka, Zrmanja and its tributary Krupa. Speleology www.speleo.hr; www.speleologija.hr Croatia as a real karst area is abundant in caves. More than 11 500 caves and pits have been discovered on the mainland, the islands, under the sea, along rivers and in the mountains. There are still many areas where systematic speleological research has not yet been done. Speleology associations, clubs and societies and caving groups in mountaineering associations also bring amateurs along on their caving expedition trips. The most famous and most charming are Modra Špilja (Blue Cave) on Biševo and Zmajeva Špilja (the Dragon's Cave) on the island of Brač and the cave ‘altars’ near the desert Blaca. The caves of Papuk and regions of Kordun, Lika, Dalmatia and Zagora are open to visitors without experience for enjoying various forms of stalactites and stalagmites. The most attractive caves are located in Istria, Gorski Kotar and Medvednica, and for true fans of the underground we recommend Veternica near Zagreb, Cerovac caves near Gračac and Lukina Jama (Luka`s pit) on Velebit, where you can meet the olm, while in Šandalji located near Pula, you can find the oldest remains of prehistoric man - Homo erectus. Some caves in addition to their beauty also hold interesting tourist attractions. For example, in cave Veternica one can find traces of the remains of the extinct cave bear and sometimes you can see examples of fossils and bats; in Đurovića cave, under the Dubrovnik airport, authentic Konavle wines are exibited, while natural lighting effects (blue reflex in sea water) are abundant in Plava Spilja (Blue Cave) on Biševo. Baredine pit, the only pit renovated for tourists in Croatia, displays the olm in its natural environment. Kita Gaćešina – declared the longest Croatian cave in 2011 At the end of October 2011, Croatia got the deepest cave of the Dinarid karst, the Kita Gaćešina cave. The total length of all the canals of the cave, which is located in the area of south Velebit is 20,656 meters, and the depth between the highest and the lowest point is 580 meters. 17 clubs, mostly from Croatia, and over 70 cavers participated in this spectacular discovery. It has a vertical entrance, so it is perceived as a pit from the outside and the largest part of the canal has an approximate horizontal position, which gives it the markings of a cave. Kita Gaćešina is a complex speleological phenomenon which looks like the underground part of a plant with an extremely developed multilayerd root. It is connected with the Draženova puhaljka pit. It is important to point out that this cave was discovered in 2004. Research is still going on and it is expected that it could connect some of the larger underground systems of Crnopac, making it a few times bigger. More information on www.speleologija.hr Mounteneering and Mountain Climbing www.plsavez.hr; www.planinarenje.com; www.planinarenje.net; Even though Croatian mountains are not very high, since there is no peak above 2000 m, they are still very interesting to mountaineers. The Dinaric range, most of which is located in Croatia, is known in the world as a typical karst region. The main feature of karst terrain both above and below the rich earth's surface is what makes climbing in Croatia so special. Climbing in the karst terrain actually has much in common with climbing in the high mountains. The sharp karst rock formations, domination of bare karst, scarcity of water, poor vegetation, harsh climate and sparse population require the same amount of effort from hikers and climbers as would a much higher mountain. However, the Dinaric Range offers a lot of diversity. The 50 northern mountains, such as Gorski Kotar, are lower and milder, while those in the south, especially the Dalmatian mountains, are higher and more deserted. The mountains between Sava and Drava rivers are quite different. They have a much older composition, milder shapes, are relatively low as well as rich in water and vegetation and as such are ideal for walks in the hills and gentle hiking. Skydiving, Air-gliding or Balloon Flights www.padobranstvo.hr; www.adventure-sport.net; www.baloni.hr Parachuting, gliding or ballooning over the diverse landscapes in the favorable climate conditions attract more and more fliers to Croatia. The sun and mountains along the coast, like Učka and Biokovo, create first class flight conditions which can also be experienced on the islands. Those who come to enjoy the flying are not tied to only one location. Mountains which follow the coast are perfect for cross country flights many hours in the air overlooking the coast, sea and islands - a real travel adventure with the help of the wind! Adventure racing www.adventurerace.hr; www.pp-ucka.hr; www.adnatura.hr; Adventure races in Croatia are organized a dozen times a year and are of different duration and severity, from mild and transient to very demanding, multi-day competitions. Athletes and recreation enthusiasts, ready for extreme feats, while doing so, discover the wilderness and the beauty of mountain and forest areas, rivers, islands and the sea. The diversity and richness of the landscape and terrain provide the organizers of the races with inexhaustible possibilities in planning of adventure racing routes. Gadling – Croatia among the top destinations for adventurists The travel blog Gadling has enlisted Croatia among the ten most desirable destinations for lovers of adventure trips. The blog explains how in the past decade Eastern Europe was a well kept secret which turned into the most popular destination for those hungry for new unique cultures, rich history and art, singleing out Croatia as a leading destination for adrenalin lovers. For those who love the sea, the blog recommends sailing on the Adriatic or diving at shipwreck locations, while lovers of rowing will meet the crystal clear rivers, beautiful landscapes and mountains, especially in the Nature park Učka, where there is a breathless view on to the Kvarner. Extreme Contents’ www.adria-velebitica.hr; www.rizvancity.com; www.paintball.hr; www.paintballcroatia.com; www.visit.hr; Almost all tourist resorts offer their guests conventional recreational facilities such as aqua aerobics, tennis, table tennis, sand volleyball, basketball, football. Those who are dreaming of recreation in the form of action movies will be attracted by the offer of paintball playing fields. Because the vast natural areas in the vicinity of towns and tourist resorts are favourable for playing paintball, there are many paintball grounds in Istrian towns and continental Croatia but also more and more in Dalmatia and Lika. The adventure centre Rizvan City, containing a paintball ground and a forest adventure park, unique in Croatia is situated in the untouched wildness of Lika at the foot of Velebit. Extreme sports are also on offer on the island of Vis. This island offers its guests original 'Military Tours' where they can get to know the secrets of the island whose main characteristic was the fact that is was isolated from visitors for almost 50 years. 51 The largest Adriatic base of the former Yugoslav army is full of hidden labyrinths, tunnels, passages and caves. It is estimated that there are 70 km of tunnels and passages on Vis which the former army had been building for decades and which form a real underground labyrinth. This is where weapons, fuel, ammunition, underwater mines, rockets and torpedoes were kept and some served as commanding places of the navy for the whole Adriatic and as hiding places for ships and submarines. During the so called ‘Military Tour’, there is also a tour of Tito`s cave, the highest peak of Vis - Hum and the cross in honour of the fallen British soldiers. During the break there is tasting of the famous flat cake from Vis, domestic wine and shnapps. Glavani – A park for adrenaline addicts In the small picturesque village of Gavani, one of the largest adrenalin parks in Croatia is being constructed and it should soon open its doors to adventure and adrenaline sports lovers. On a total of four acres, this theme park shall have the longest wire descent to the last platform in Europe. This will be a 113 m freefall above olives, which should satisfy even the most daring adrenaline addicts. Glavani park will be an ideal place for escape from stress and everyday activities, which will very easily be forgotten above the tree tops. The park will offer many hours of carefree fun, which can be participated in by the whole family, regardless of gender and age. Glavani are located next to Barban, a small picturesque medieval village, on the high plain which separates Labinjština from Puljština, located 27 km from Pula. Skydiving www.vugrek-skydive-simulator.com At the other end of Croatia in Novi Golubovec in Zagorje tourists are offered the possibility of flying with the help of a Vertical air tunnel (free fall simulator). This unusual, large device hides inside it a ship engine with horsepower of 1000. When the captain presses the accelerator, the propeller pushes air through the tunnel at the speed of 50 meters per second. This is enough for you to fly several meters up into the air in a moment. Modelled on similar devices in the world, the members of the Vugrek family designed and constructed treir own air tunnel. Experts claim that this kind of flying is not dangerous. If you do fall, you will end up on mats or net, so you can experience the world from a birdseye perspective without any worries. Kite Surfing and Windsurfing www.smsportnet.com; www.avantura-teambuilding.hr; www.adventuredalmatia.com; Surfmania Center, which organizes courses for kite surfing and windsurfing opened in Nin, on the longest sandy beach in Croatia. Courses are held on this long and sandy beach in the Zadar area, specifically in the lagoon near Nin where conditions for learning are among the most favorable on the Adriatic. Kite surfing (kite boarding) is an extreme water sport that combines surfing and hang gliding (windsurfing). Kite boarding is considered to be more free style, while kite surfing is more focused on techniques of mastering the waves. A kite surfer stands on a kite board with his feet in bindings and uses the power of a large kite high in the air to pull himself along the water surface. Kite surfing also allows you to perform various stunts. Besides the lagoon in Nin the best places on the Adriatic for kite surfing and windsurfing are: the canal between Korčula and Pelješac peninsula; Viganj - a small town near Orebić; the mouth of Neretva; Povlja and Bol on the island of Brač (in Bol there is a special beach for kite surfing as well as kite surfing 52 schools and a Rescue Service ), Hvar (Island Hvar); Žnjan beach in Split, the bay and beache Pantana in Trogir, Jadrija (a large resort and beach of Šibenik) and a beach in Biograd. On the island of Krk there is: Punat and Klimno - a shallow, enclosed bay and sandy beach; Premantura near Pula, and a large sandy beach inside the camp Kažela in Medulin. CULTURAL TOURISM www.cromaps.com; www.kultura.hr; www.culturenet.hr; Croatia is unique, not only because of its crystal clear blue sea, but also because its real treasure lies in the diversity of layers of rich cultural heritage. This is also supported by the fact that more than 20 percent of tourists are primarily motivated by culture. From prehistoric times until today, the whole country has been dotted with numerous types of monuments, each of which has bestowed its historic trail. With architectural jewels of all eras, especially those protected by UNESCO, Croatia has in recent years positioned itself as the promised land on the cultural map of the world for visitors to cultural festivals. From Festival to Festival Rich festival activities for virtually all ages and tastes - from Šibenik Children Festival, through a variety of music, film and theatre festivals, folklore, new circus and contemporary dance as well as the Festival of Science - attract more and more tourists from home and abroad. Cultural and entertainment open air facilities are a real treat for lovers of theatre, film, and almost all musical genres. Genuine cultural connoisseurs will find it hard to resist the staging of Shakespeare's Hamlet in the night atmosphere of beautiful Dubrovnik fortress Lovrijenac or King Lear on Mali Brijuni, the island within the national park Brijuni. Even Verdi's masterpiece "Otello" sounds more spectacular on the magical Prokurative in Split. In the Arena of Pula many famous musicians performed, such as the tenor Placido Domingo, flamenco guitarist Paco de Lucia and funky jazz performer Jamiroquai. In addition to musical events, the amphitheater stages film and theatrical performances. The most famous film event in the Arena is the Pula Film Festival, which is the oldest and most famous film festival in Croatia, and the fifth largest in Europe. The Motovun Film Festival also has fans from the country and abroad, and this year it entered its second decade. Special charm to the Motovun festival along with its excellent program is also given by the setting - the medieval town of Motovun is situated on a romantic hilltop in the Istrian inland. Movie enthusiasts can visit some thirty film festivals and about a dozen film shows in Croatia. The most important and recognized abroad are: the Zagreb Film Festival, Documentary Film Festival Zagreb Dox, Mediterranean Film Festival in Split, Rovinj Ethno Film Festival, Film Festival Vukovar, the Croatian Festival of Animated Film in Zagreb, Subersive Film Festival, Short Film Festival in Tabor, Libertas Film Festival, Human Rights Film Festival, International Festival of Experimental Film and Video as well as the Festival of Zagreb Jewish Film. Open air culture The longest running and the most traditional among the music-stage events are certainly the Dubrovnik summer games, which have an international reputation and were held in 2011 for the 62nd time. The last games gathered more than 200 artists from all over the world and there were 70 drama, music, folklore, 53 film and art programs taking place on a dozen scenic and ambiental locations. The rich and various musical program varied from symphony and opera music to piano, guitar and cello recitals as well as jazz and folk. The best ones received the “Orlando” award. The Split summer, another internationally acclaimed festival is five years younger than the Dubrovnik games. The event in Split mostly concentrates on opera productions from all over the world. Famous vocalists stand in front of the audience inspired by the Antique ambience of the old town core, while the streets of the Dioklecian palace make the perfect sound scenery. Along with the opera, the Split festival offers its visitors numerous dramas, ballets and exhibitions throughout the month and in the past few years even jazz concerts, film projections and street theatre performances. Rijeka’s summer nights also offer its guests an attractive and artistically exciting program. The 8th in a row summer nights in 2011, presented 14 different events in 28 performances at 11 locations. In the cyclus between the gala opening in the interpretation of Compagnie Transe Expressa – Tambours de la muerte, which was held on the Gate of Karolina of Rijeka, and the gala closing on the Pontono-Molo longo, the central spot was taken by the premiere of the Croatian drama author Dubravka Ugrešić – “Baba Jaga laid an egg”. As part of the music-scenic events the twice awarded Cavalleria rusticana was also preformed. The music program of the Rijeka summer nights was thought up with the goal of satisfying the most various musical tastes, from classical music and jazz to world music concerts. A real lure for domestic and foreign guests in Rijeka is the Rijeka Carnival. Six centuries of carnival traditions of this region and the influence of Venetian and Austrian carnivals are the foundations on which the renewed Rijeka Carnival began to build its own distinctive identity in 1982. Starting with only three local carnival groups and about a hundred participants it has grown into an international event, which today has over ten thousand participants from ten countries around the world. Carnival madness begins by a ritual of choosing the Carnival Queen and the surrendering of the keys of the city to the master of the carnival. Concerts, exhibitions, performances and festivities fill the days in anticipation of the crown of the carnival festivities - a large carnival masquerade. Competition in imagination, wit and originality, fireworks of colors and shapes, result in a parade of allegorical wagons, thousands of masks and an immeasurable number of viewers. Also in the company of long running events is the International Children’s Festival in Šibenik, which will celebrate its 52nd birthday in 2012. The citizens of Šibenik are especially proud of this festival, because, as they say, it contributes to the 'children's spirit' in town, which during the two weeks of the festival becomes an open and playful stage. Another ideal destination for children is the town of Ogulin in the north-western part of Croatia at the foot of the magnificent mountain Klek, when it hosts a festival of fairy tales in June. All those who want to experience the fairy tale can do so, along with enjoying the many natural beauties and cultural-educational facilities for at least a couple of days. This unique project in Croatia was inspired by the creativity of Ivana Brlić Mažuranić (Croatian writer of fairy-tales 1874-1938) for whom the area of Ogulin has been an inexhaustible inspiration for her work - a unique combination of natural beauty and numerous myths and legends. Many more towns and tourist resorts are a stage for numerous cultural and art performances, concerts, knights' games and other entertainment. We will mention Musical Evenings in St. Donat, Pula Summer Festival, Opatija Summer Festival, Ulysses Theatre in Brijuni, Festival of Dalmatian Songs and Pirates' 54 Battles in Omiš, Festival of Dalmatian Chanson in Šibenik, Liburnia Jazz Festival, Sinj Alka, Rapska Fiera (Rab Faire), boat marathon in the Neretva valley and many others. A very attractive event is held in Zadar called the 'Night of the full moon', when public lighting is extinguished and people enjoy food, song and dance under the auspices of the moon, torches and lanterns. Near Zadar in Petrčane, on a beautiful beach with pine trees the festival of electronic music Garden has been held for the past five years and during that time gained a worldwide audience and reputation which has made both Zadar and Croatia an inevitable and absolutely 'in' destinations. Europe's leading on-line magazine for electronic music Resident Advisor has put Garden at high, second place among the top summer festivals. Almost everyone who was at the first festival comes back every year and brings their friends, so during the season 15-20 thousand people come to seven different events. In addition to Britts, Germans, Spaniards and Italians the Garden festival is mostly visited by Australians, New Zealanders, Brazilians and even Japanese. After the London Times declared the T-Mobile INmusic festival one of the best 20 music festivals in Europe for two years in a row, joining in praising it was the prestigious BBC, which pointed out the quality of the performers and the attractive location of the Jarun lake island and declared the T-Mobile INmusic a “festival jewel”. Preforming in 2011 were Jamiroquai, Arcade fire, Cypress hill, Grinderman and many others, and the year before Massive Attack, The Flaming Lips and Morcheeba. These famous artists attracted guests from Austria, Germany, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Great Britain, America, Canada, Russia, New Zeland, Macedonia, Italy, Poland, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia. Also boasting an international audience is a very different music festival – the Baroque Evenings in Varaždin. The program of Baroque evenings is aimed at exploring and performing European and Croatian baroque music, and also introducing the artistic, literary and culinary treasures of the Baroque era during the time of grape picking in this wine-growing region. Ethno music festival 'Ethnoambient Salon' has been taking place on the ruins of ancient Salona within the Gradina fortress for the last decade, bringing together enthusiasts in love with the sounds of traditional heritage from all over the world. UNESCO, as well as the audiences, recognized the value of this event and it included Ethnoambient in its program of International Year for the Rapprochement of Cultures. Attractive Contents of Continental Croatia Continental tourist regions are also trying to compete with those by the sea, and along with spring and autumn festivals they are devising programs to attract visitors to their area during the summer. For example, young artists and creative people from around the world were this summer attracted to Baranja village to an unusual festival which aimed to create artistic sculptures out of straw. On the last day of the festival the artists joined forces and made a 10 meter high tower which they burned down evoking the archetypal images from 16th Great Arcana card of the Tarot and recalling the biblical Tower of Babilon, and a similar story from the Indian epic Ramayana. An unusual event, called the Celtic Night takes place in early September in the town of Sisak, on rafts floating down the river Kupa. Only during that one magical night can you be in the company of fairies, Celts, Romans, Druids and sorceresses, but also the historical characters of Sisak. Ten historic sailing rafts which carry pictures and memories of glory days and events from the rich history of Sisak are carried by a river current during the Celtic Night. Sisak has historically 55 been determined by its rivers Kupa, Sava, and Odra as well as Celts and Romans, the conquerors and soldiers, heroes and generals. Enjoying a historical re-enactment, visitors can refresh themselves with a magic potion offered as a gift by druids and sorceresses on the promenade along the river. During the time of music and dance festivals in Central Croatia the whole area becomes a cultural event like no other. For example, fans of the rural atmosphere will never fail to attend Vinkovci Autumns so the people of Vinkovci often say: 'Once you experience the atmosphere of Vinkovci Autumns, you have to come back!' Indeed, it is hard to resist the charms of those dozen autumn days when the hosts are trying to please you in every way. The whole town and its visitors are carried by song and dance. Vinkovci Autumn is a folklore festival, which not only nourishes the Slavonian tradition but the customs from all over Croatia, in order to thus mark the time of year when nature rewards our perennial work. Museums as Points of Entertainment www.mdc.hr; www.hrmt.hr; www.mhz.hr; www.msu.hr; www.split-guide.info/museums_hr.htm; www.nockazalista.com; www.hrmud.hr; To make the museums closer to the masses, the employees of the Museum of Arts and Crafts though up a concept called ˝Night of the museums” which starts at 6 pm and lasts until 1 am. Entry to the museums is free of charge. The first such night was held on the 15th December 2005, with six museums, mostly from Zagreb, participating. On the 28th of January 2011, the event was joined by 160 cult locations across Croatia, and all the attendance records were broken because more than 314 thousand people passed through the museums. That was 36 thousand people more than the previous year. Along with the permanent exhibitions of the many museums, visitors can also see a few “blockbuster” exhibitions, and experience the atmosphere of the time presented by the mueums. From the 160 locations across Croatia, it should be pointed out that there were more than 52 thousand visitors in Split, over 21 thousand in Rijeka, almost 18 thousand in Osijek, 13 thousand and 800 in Zadar and almost seven thousand in Dubrovnik. The most visited museums in Zagreb were the Museum of contemporary art, which had 23 thousand visitors. The Technical museum was visited by almost 20 thousand people and 13 thousand visitors passed through Klovićevi dvori. The Archeological museum, the Mimara museum, the Croatian natural history museum, the Zagreb museum and the Museum of arts and crafts had from 7500 to 10000 visitors. Most institutions used this unique opportunity to advertise their own holdings through organized guided tours and distribution of free museum publications and souvenirs. Other institutions also started joining in with the scheme, and even the local bars and cafes adjusted their opening hours to the museums', which is probably an unprecedented case. In cooperation with the Ministry of Economy, Labour and Entrepreneurship, the Faculty of Economics in Zagreb, the Croatian Chamber of Commerce, the National Competitiveness Council and the American Chamber of Commerce in Croatia, the Association for Network Development and creativity declared ‘Museum Night 2008’ the best innovative and creative project of that year. Two years later record attendance was achieved: museums throughout the country were visited by 278 000 people on that night, out of which 160 000 were from Zagreb. The record holder is the Museum of Contemporary Art with 33 000 visitors. 56 Along with this extremely successful concept on the Croatian museum scene a series of good projects had also developed. These are primarily the opening of the Museum of Contemporary Art in Zagreb and the Museum of the Krapina Neanderthals, then the opening of the Archaeological Museum in Vid near Metković, the renovation of the existing palace and interpolation of contemporary architecture at the Museum of Ancient Glass in Zadar. Night of the theatre In the footsteps of the ‘The night of the museums’, its new, theatrical counterpart was launched. The event named ‘Theatre night’ has very quickly spread on to Europe. Six more countries organized this event besides Croatia; Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Austria, Slovakia, Serbia and Montenegro. Their theatres were also completely full, just like the Croatian ones, where more than 40 thousand visitors enjoyed 119 theatre plays. There were performances in 70 institutions in 27 towns that were held from the morning hours of the 19th of November until the early hours of the next day. All the shows were sold out and in some theatres there were two people sitting in one seat. Hight-tech Neanderthals The museum of Krapina has all the features of a world-class museum and will certainly be one of the most important cultural and scientific institutions in Croatia. The most attractive part that depicts the life of Neanderthals was designed and built by Parisian sculptor Elisabeth Daynes, one of the most famous experts for hyper-realistic, dermo-plastic sculptures. In accordance with new scientific knowledge, the Neanderthals are portrayed as social beings that take care of the sick and helpless and have funeral rituals. The exhibition space between two hills – Hušnjakovo and Josipovac has a surface of 1200 square meters and is divided on two floors. A tour of the museum begins by a screening of a 16-minute film about the life of Krapina Neanderthals. Popularization of the museum scene was certainly helped by the brilliant idea of two former lovers to open the Museum of Failed Love. The idea blossomed into a Croatian touring exhibition consisting of items donated by ordinary people in memory of their past or tragic love. With its unusual exhibits the Museum of Failed Love visited Malaysia, Ireland, Philippines, South Africa, USA, Slovenia, Slovakia, Macedonia, Canada and Portugal in the last three years. After many successfull visits, this unusual museum received its permanent exhibition space in Zagreb’s Upper town. Lauba – A house for peope and art In the space of the carefully converted riding house from the time of the Austro-Hungarian rule, in the west part of Zagreb, in Črnomerec, the newest museum in Zagreb was opened in the middle of June of 2011. It was named Lauba – the house for people and art and represents an extremely valuable and unique contemporary concept which encircles art and socialising. The exhibition space stretches across around 1300 square meters, where around 300 pieces of art by renowned, contemporary Croatian artists shall be exhibited. The exhibition encircles various art forms – sculptures, paintings, original designer and conceptual pieces. It is a large private project of the company Filip Trade, whose owner has been a collector for many years and whose collection shall be exhibited. His whole collection counts around 500 pieces of work by renowned Croatian artists created from the 1950’ s, up until today. 57 'Visia Dubrovnik5D museum', is a new tourist attraction which has from the beginning of June 2010 been available to visitors of this Croatian tourist pearl in the south of the country. This is a museum where by an inventive method, elements of amusement parks like Disneyland and Gardaland are combined with elements of modern museums. Located in a renovated part of the Monastery of St. Klara at the entrance to the old town, the museum will be using high-5D and Virtual Reality technology to offer visitors a very exciting and unique way through the history and cultural characteristics of Dubrovnik and Croatia. Thanks to the HERITECH project funded by the Belgian government, Biograd na Moru will become the first city in Croatia to have its cultural heritage stored and presented in digital format on the internet. The HERITECH project, worth 139 000 euros, is dedicated to preservation and promotion of cultural heritage in the 21st century, based on modern technology. In the beginning, the database will contain about 70 monuments from the list of protected cultural heritage, and will be upgraded through time. LIGHTHOUSES www.plovput.hr; www.alh.hr; Many lighthouses erected in dangerous capes and cliffs of the Adriatic coast were granted new life when they were renovated as unique places for vacationing. Offered at the moment are 12 attractive lighthouses, from ones in 'conventional' tourist centers to inaccessible ‘Robinson’ locations on the most remote islands on which true lovers of the sea, nature and silence will find their place under the sun. The Shores of Istria T HE OLDEST LIGHTHOUSE ON THE A DRIATIC WAS BUILT IN 1818 IN S AVUDRIJA , THE NORTHERNMOST POINT OF THE C ROATIAN COAST . A S THE LIGHTHOUSE IS SITUATED NEXT TO A HOTEL RESORT IT IS AN EXCELLENT CHOICE FOR THOSE WHO ARE NOT INCLINED TO REMOTE LOCATIONS AND ‘ ROBINSON TOURISM ’ ( TERM USED IN C ROATIA FOR HOLIDAYING IN ISOLATED LOCATIONS ). Devoted to the same type of guest is the Rt Zub lighthouse, built in 1872 on the Lanterna peninsula, between Poreč and Novigrad. A more authentic experience of the solitary lives of lighthouse keepers can be found on Porer – an 80m wide cliff situated 2.5 km away from mainland and Istrian town Premantura. The lighthouse Sv. Ivan (St. John) was built in 1853 on the most distant islet of a small archipelago in front of Rovinj. Beautiful underwater landscapes with a wealth of fish species make this an attractive destination for lovers of solitude, fishing and diving. Central Dalmatia Veli Rat on Dugi Otok (Long Island) is considered one of the most beautiful lighthouses on the Adriatic coast. It was named the ‘off-shore gate-keeper of Dalmatia’ probably due to magnificent views that surround it and is one of the few lighthouses which can be reached by car. 58 Another lighthouse which can be reached by car, is Sv. Petar (St. Peter), built in 1884 on the peninsula of the same name at the entrance to Makarska, only a 20 minute walk from the city. Islet Prišnjak is situated only three hundred meters from the west coast of the island of Murter. The surrounding waters are rich in fish and the lighthouse is only 15 meters away from the beach. The Robinson South Palagruža lighthouse was built in 1875 on the island bearing the same name in the middle of the Adriatic Sea. This is the farthest Croatian island of exceptional beauty and rich history. The Island of Sušac is situated 23 nautical miles south of Hvar and 13 nautical miles west of Lastovo, and is surrounded by the views of the vast open sea which give one the impression of being separated from the world. In the middle of the south side of the island of Lastovo, at the entrance to the bay Skrivena Luka (Hidden cove) lies the cape Struga. Because of its distance from the shore the lighthouse stands remote and alone and it seems that it is emerging from the blue sea and high seas. The newly renovated lighthouse Pločica is located on the island with the same name situated between Korčula, Hvar and Pelješac. This spacious lighthouse, built in 1887, can accommodate a larger number of guests and is ideal for a big group of 'Robinson-tourism' followers. Different to the ‘Robinson’ lighthouses of the south and a novelty in the offer is the lighthouse Grebeni, built in 1872 and situated on the island of the same name located about three hundred meters away from the Dubrovnik tourist complex Babin Kuk. CROATIAN BEACHES www.lijepa-nasa.hr; www.croatia-beaches.com; www.blueflag.org; www.crobeaches.com; www.visinfo.org; www.picigin.org; www.zrce.hr; www.holidays-in-komiza.com; Just before the summer of 2011, the Croatian coast was described in the world media as a top destination. The reason was not just a good ratio of prices and quality, but the beautiful beaches on which everyone can find a perfect bathing spot – whether thy are looking for a good time, romance or a quiet family holiday.The Croatian coast was described by the world media as a top destination in the summer of 2010. The reason was not only good value for money, but also the beautiful beaches where everyone can find a place to swim to their liking - whether they are seeking fun, romance or a peaceful family vacation. Good reviews in the foreign media this year, are mainly down to high-quality entertainment content, and, in the opinion of the British Guardian, Croatia is listed as an excellent replacement for Ibiza. However, on more than 1700 kilometers of coastline, with hot entertainment, there are more and more great beaches equipped with extensive facilities for children or a spot for building sand castles like Zlatni Rat on Brač, which, according to the Daily Telegraph, is the most beautiful beach in Europe. 59 Sandy Oasis While there are not many sandy beaches in Croatia, along with the already mentioned Zlatni Rat - the only beach perpendicular to the coast, which often changes its shape under the influence of different currents - one of the most popular is Lumbarda on Korčula. On the nearby island of Mljet, the beach Saplunara situatd on the southeast side of the island's national park is a magnificent sandy lagoon. A mile long bay is surrounded by pine trees, and consists of two beautiful sandy beaches called Velika and Mala Saplunara (Big and Small Salpunara). Less than a kilometer from the village Lopud, situated on the island of the same name is the beach Šunj. The path to Šunj beach runs through the very heart of the island, past the cemetery and church on the slopes of the beach. The famous beach Saharun lies in central Adriatic. Fine white sand gives a unique turquoise colour to the sea at this beach situated on the north western side of Dugi Otok, not far from the town of Božava, with a small pine wood nearby from which you can watch the open sea. Beaches for the Whole Family The largest and most photographed sandy-pebble beach after Zlatni Rat on Brač is Rajska Plaža (Paradise Beach) in Lopar on Rab. This beach is ideal for children and those who are not skilled swimmers due to 500 meters of shallow water through which one needs to walk to get to the deep water. It is about 1500 meters long and located in the centre of Lopar with a hotel and campsite in the vicinity. Crveni Otok is another famous location, well-known for its sandy beach which is situated a 10-minute boat ride away from the town of Rovinj. On the Makarska Riviera, in Brela, a pebble beach Punta Rata, has for years been regarded as the best kept beach in Croatia and possibly Europe. Due to the shallow sandy bays children particularly enjoy Sabunike near Nin, an attractive tourist destination also known for its curative mud suitable for rheumatic and skin disorders. WILDERNESS OR LUXURY One of the particularities of the Croatian coast is a series of little hidden places that can only be reached by a difficult descend down a steep cliff or by boat. These are mostly beaches on situated on islands like Stinive, Stončica, Milne and Srebrna on the island of Vis. It is similar with beaches on the Kornati islands, where without much effort you can find a place in which you will literally be left alone with the sea. On the way to distant islands, people who know their way about will never miss the beach Biševo (Porat, Mezoporat) or Skrivena luka on the island of Lastovo, and lovers of Pakleni otoci - the bay Palmižana. The most elite beach on the Adriatic is Bonj in Hvar, whose stone cabins offer a private place to relax or nap. Guests can enjoy refreshing drinks on the terrace bar at the top floor or a delicious meal in the bar by the sea. It is similar at Dubrovnik's beach Banje, known for its unique view of the city walls. Also at the top is the beach of the exclusive hotel Lav in Split, which has a diving school, water sports center, sports activities on sand, yoga classes and similar. Entertainment and an Active Holiday 60 Along with Zrće (island of Pag), which has in recent years become synonymous with unruly summer fun and the reason why Croatian summers are being compared to those of Ibiza, Petrčani is another location which was, due to its Garden and Soundwave Festivals in July and Electric Elephant in late August, a centre of music events on the coast. The main location for fun and parties is the beach, which is surrounded by the sea on three sides, as well as on board the ship Argonaut which sails from Petrčani to the Garden Club in Zadar during the festival. Kamenice beach, nesting under a steep cliff about ten minutes walk from the town center of Komiža on the island of Vis, was until a couple of years ago a quiet retreat for locals in search of solitude. However, a nightclub that has opened right next to the sea has become a magnet for musicians and guests from around the world. Cult Split beach, Bačvice, is best known for 'picigin' (an amateur sport, type of valley-ball played in shallow water of a sandy beach), a sport that was invented here, as well as for fun. The gathering spot of the entertainment-hungry people of Split, in the summer months also becomes a great location for their guests. HEALTH AND WELLNESS TOURISM www.cromedicalnetwork.com; www.croatiamedicine.com; www.umt.hr; Croatia is a country with a rich tradition of health tourism which began to develop at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. The first places where it developed were bathing areas with medicinal waters, sea zones with an agreeable climate and mud baths. These were the health resorts in Opatija, Lošinj, Crikvenica, Lipik and Varaždinske toplice, at which even then, there was an organized and intensive social life for guest visiting from all the neighbouring countries. Today in the field of health and medicinal tourism, Croatia offers numerous possibilities through quality and affordable treatments. It is also important to point out the expertise and knowledge of the staff as well as prices which are significantly lower in Croatia than in developed countries, while the service is at the same level. The extremely good climate offers ideal possibilities for a healthy lifestyle, the good geolocation and road infrastructure and the top tourist offer are just additional factors which give Croatia a comparative advantage in the health and medicinal tourism segment. The first health hotel in Dalmatia Hotel Adria in Biograd na moru is expecting a four million euros worth reconstruction, which will then become the first health hotel in Dalmatia. Medicinal salt rooms, steam baths, a gym, bio-wellness, a center of regenerative medicine with modern treatment methods are just some of the facilities that the hotel Adria will receive. In the first phase of works, which should be completed by mid-April, on an area of 1200 square meters of ground floor and basement, there will be bio-wellness and a private health center with physiotherapy. In the second phase 61 of reconstruction planned for the fall, 54 new rooms will added to the hotel, a health centre will be established and a star will be added to its category. This investment worth 3.85 million euros should ensure that the hotel welcomes the new tourist season of 2012 as the first health hotel in Dalmatia, with a total of 200 rooms in the four-star category. Bio-wellness will have salt rooms with walls and floors lined with a thick layer of rock salt. These rooms help in treating skin diseases and respiratory diseases. The wellness offers are : thalassotherapy, massage, steam bath, sauna, outdoor and indoor swimming pool and large gym. Varaždinske Toplice – The regional centre of health tourism The special hospital for medicinal rehabilitation Varaždinske Toplice, should become with the reconstruction of the existing capacities and the construction of new hotel and medicinal facilities, one of the leading centres of health tourism in the southeast Europe region. The value of the project is estimated at around 200 million euros and with its realization, the accommodation capacity should go up from the current 1000 to around 1600 beds. The projects invisages the reconstruction of existing accommodation units ad the construction of a new medicinal hotel Jupiter, connected to the existing hotel complex Minerva, which would also be reconstructed, as well as the building of a new specialized hospital wing Junon. After the reconstruction, the hotel Minerva would get a fourth star, and its pool facilities would be made over into a contemporary spa centre, which would be connected to the future hotel Jupiter. This hotel should be built across an area of 33000 square metres and would hold 480 beds. A large number of rooms will contain a sauna and medicinal thermal water will be available in the bathrooms. Croatia, where tourism is the economic artery, has a lot to offer to tourists interested in health services. Even though the share of this branch is only one percent in domestic tourist traffic, the percentage could significantly increase very soon. In development so far, as well as in the estimates of the future development of health tourism, the main potential and support is the diversity of natural resources, environmental quality of the Croatian territory, highly developed medical standards as well as the medical education system and kinesiology, healing waters, the sea, beneficial climate and healthy foods, which are all comparative advantages that have developed a new Croatian product - health and wellness tourism. POLYCLINICS FOR SERVICES OF HEALTH TOURISM The development of health tourism is noticeable in Istria, Kvarner and Dalmatia, but also increasingly in Zagreb because of its good geographical position and rich choice of services. There are twenty private clinics with good working conditions, and these include, for example, the department of plastic reconstructive and aesthetic surgery in the hospital in Dubrava and the departments of plastic surgery in hospitals in Zagreb, Rijeka and Split, and smaller units in Osijek, Varaždin and Dubrovnik. Dentists on the Adriatic are increasingly combining the offer of accommodation and dental services, so tourists from Italy, spend their annual holiday in the apartment of their dentist and at the same time have 62 prosthetic service performed. Such practice is most developed in Kvarner and Istria, and lately Dalmatia too. Dental tourists come to Croatia primarily because of reasonable prices and the quality of service. Lately, foreigners have been coming to Croatia for orthopedic surgery and physical therapy services. An interest for medical services in Croatia has been increasingly shown by clients from Great Britain, Russia, USA, and other countries. It is precisely with the aim of medicinal tourism development and enrichment of the Croatian tourism product that the Association for the development of medicinal tourism was founded in 2009. The association gathers existing service providers in medical tourism as well as those who shall soon become ones. It promotes the offer of medical tourism and connects all the involved service providers, through agents and hoteliers all the way to air carriers. The website CroMedicor has recently been launched with the goal of promoting and establishing Croatia as one of the health tourism global destinations. Connected through this website are top health facilities and doctors, and listed are treatments and many tourist contents that Croatia offers to its guests. Those searching for a special treatment, can easily search the website for information on it, as well as the health facility and the doctor performing it. The website offers additional information about othet tourist possibilities in the vicinity of the health facilities The Richness of Healing Water Sources The Croatian Chamber of Economy has launched the protection of the brand 'Croatian Wellness' in order to affirm all the special features and advantages that Croatia has to offer in the field of aromatherapy, medicinal herbs and clear sea. For example, the island of Lošinj marks one hundred and twenty five years of medical tourism this year. This is a unique island which boasts well preserved natural environment in which the purity of the sea and air, mild climate, vegetation, aromatic scents, along with relaxation and rest, have a beneficial effect on the human body and make people healthier and happier. On the Lošinj archipelago health tourism has been developing since the Austro-Hungarian times, and Veli and Mali Lošinj were proclaimed a climate health resorts back in 1892 because of their rich vegetation, quality of air and marine aerosols. Scientists, however, found two hundred and sixty-two species of benthonic algae, in the seas around Lošinj, of which a large number have beneficial effects on human health through different kinds of application. According to the bio-climate analysis of the last thirty years, Lošinj has over 2600 hours of sunshine a year, which is on average about seven hours a day, and that ranks it among the sunniest places in Croatia. It has moderate daily fluctuations, which helps reduce stress. In addition to aromatherapy Croatia is rich in mineral water springs, of which - according to the data from the Committee for Health Tourism - there are 222 in total. In central Croatia these are: Tuhelj spa, Krapina spa, Stubičke spa, Varaždin spa, Ivanić Grad (Naftalan), Terme Jezerčica, Daruvar, Spa St. Martin and Topusko. In Slavonia there are Lipik and Bizovac, and in Istria and the Adriatic: the Istrian thermal springs, Vela Luka, Šibenik, Lovran and Duga Uvala. Thalassotherapy clinics operate in Opatija, Crikvenica, Veli Lošinj, Hvar and Makarska. 63 Existing wellness offer seeks to complement medical services, because it significantly affects the extension of the tourist season and the arrival and longer stay of elderly tourists. An excellent example of the application of medical tourism in practice is the Special Hospital for Medical Rehabilitation - Biokovka in Makarska, which operates commercially 365 days a year and with their offer enables nearby hotels to fulfill their capacity. Interestingly, it attracts a large number of guests from Norway. Also on the right track is Opatija`s Special Hospital for Medical Rehabilitation and treatment of diseases of the heart, lungs and rheumatism Thalassotherapia, which is based on centuries-old tradition of Liburnian spa tourism. Today it is a leading center for cardiac rehabilitation in this region and one of the largest laboratories for functional non-invasive cardiac diagnosis. Their Thalasso Wellness Center offers medical wellness, disease prevention and health maintenance. Their orientation towards health tourism was brilliantly demonstrated by hotel Minerva in the Istrian town of Medulin, which focuses on guests with respiratory problems - asthma, bronchitis and allergic diseases where health problems are caused by factors within their environment. Offered to guests are also various different facilities, from schools of breathing and exercising in the sea air to numerous programs under the supervision of specialist doctors, physical therapists, pulmonologists and pulmonary physiotherapists. The infrastructure of the hotel is also fully adapted to the aforementioned type of guests so during its construction, refurbishing and equipping only the natural and ‘healthy materials’ that were not treated with any chemicals were used. During the two decades of its existence, Terme Selce has developed its own protocols in rehabilitation of injuries that have enabled a quick and successful return to the activities to a number of top athletes, world and Olympic champions, but also the continuation of normal life for people of all ages and different professions. Indeed, Terme Selce was among the first to develop medical wellness. The clients of Terme Selce are mostly domestic guests, but its services are also used by about 30 percent of foreigners from around fifty countries worldwide. THE WELLNESS TOURISM TREND Wellness tourism has been reckognised in Croatia through a growing offer of wellness services, either as a part of the hotel facility or as an independant wellness facility. All the five star hotels and the majority of the four star hotels offer wellness as part of their service. Krapina Spa and thermal springs, which has a long tradition of healing with medicinal thermal water sources, got its first exclusive hotel with suites - Villa Magdalena in June 2009. This is a four- star hotel and offers nine luxurious accommodation units. The building of the largest complex of indoor pools and wellness facilities in Croatia is also planned on the site in the near future. Lovran is proud of its first SPA Wellness Academy in Croatia, where personnel are trained for this segment of the tourism product. From hotels in Croatia which carry the title of a wellness oasis we recommend Wellness Otok (Wellness island) part of hotel Istria, which stretches over 1650 square meters on the island of St. Andrew, which is just a ten minute boat ride from Rovinj. Wellness Island is designed with a Mediterranean theme in mind 64 and offers relaxation in an authentic Mediterranean garden featuring very comfortable and natural settings with modern interior and equipment. The idea of Wellness island is based on the benefits of Mediterranean plants, substances of the sea and the mild microclimate of Rovinj by which Rovinj is a destination known throughout the world. Also interesting is the Novi Vinodolski Spa Hotels & Resort - the largest wellness / spa center in Europe. More than 10 000 square meters inside and 4000 square meters of outdoor space hide a multitude of unique massages, treatments and programs. The offer is completed by a cosmetic surgery clinic, dental services and medical check ups. NATURISM www.camping.hr; www.dnh.hr; Croatia was the first European country which back in 1953 opened its doors to naturists. Nearly twenty years prior to that, in 1936, British King Edward VIII swam without his clothes on the beach Kandarola on the island of Rab. Since then, naturism has developed in other Mediterranean countries which attract tourists with specialized naturist centers, hotels and even 'naked' cruises. Croatia is now the third nation in Europe by the capacity offered in nudist camps. Because naturists respect the balance between man and nature, and prefer to stay outdoors, enjoy sports and healthy food, the specialized nudist camps which put Croatia at the very top of Europe are especially popular among naturists. Croatian Naturist camps are noted for their attractive and extremely well preserved natural locations, usually near the sea. Along with the beautiful and peaceful environment the thing that all Croatian nudist camps have in common is security, high standards and a rich gastronomic and shopping offer but also various sports and recreational facilities. Of the 11 that are currently open, six of them are in Istria. Among them is Koversada near Vrsar, the largest naturist resort in Europe, situated on 120 acres, with more than five thousand meters of coastline. The peak of the season is certainly the traditional Miss Nudism pageant which is organized every August on the sandy beach of the camp. According to the Association of Naturists, the best campsites are Valalta near Rovinj, which deserves the highest marks because of the numerous events it has to offer, Solaris which is 12 kilometers from Poreč and Kanegra in Umag. Other specialized nudist camps are Ulika in Poreč, Istra in Funtana, Bunculuka, Politin and Konobe on the island of Krk, Savinje in Tkon on Pašman and Nudist in Vrboska on Hvar. According to data from the Croatian Camping Association, these camps showed a trend in the increase of about three percent in the number of guests. In addition to the camps in Istria, there are several wellknown nudist beaches near Rovinj, Poreč and Medulin, and there is also a rich offer on the Kvarner islands. Along with Kandarola in Rab and the beaches Ciganka and Sahara in Lopar, also well-known are the beaches Baldarin and Kovačine on Cres and Sunčana Uvala in Lošinj. 65 On Pag naturists can enjoy the special parts of the camps Šimuni and Straško and a part of the beach in Zrće, and in the Zadar area they can swim on the beach Punta Skala on the peninsula near Petrčane. There is also Crvena Luka and Sveta Katarina near Biograd, the nudist beach near the resort Kozarica near Pakoštane and famous Sabusa beach near Kukljica on Ugljan. The Šibenik region is known for its beaches at camps Kosirina, Slanica, Čigrađa and Jazina in Murter, its bays on the island Smokvica near Primosten and Plitka Punta in Vodice. Hvar is the first naturist destination out of central Dalmatian islands. Accessible by a boat from Jelsa is a beach on the island Zečevo, and from the centre of Hvar, almost throughout the whole day you can get to the beaches Jerolim, Stipanska, Mlin or Palmižana which is slightly further away. Famous beaches on Brač are Paklina near Bol, Mutnik and Punta, and on Vis the best known are those in Komiža and Rude close to Rukavac. On Korčula clothing is not welcome at nudist beaches FKK, part of beach Badija, then Prozid in Vela Luka, Velika and Mala Stipa and Langa. Near Makarska the famous beaches are Vrulja (between Pisak and Brela), Dračevac between Tučepi and Podgora, but also a part of the beach Sveti Petar, on a peninsula within the city. The most popular and beautiful beach Nugal is located near the town of Makarska. The Pelješac peninsula is known to naturists by the beaches Ostupa in Orebić, Pričuvac in Lovište, Prapratno in Ston and Grdni Do in Žuljana. The Dubrovnik area - apart from the well known beaches in Lapad in the Babin Kuk area and on Lokrum - is famous for naturist resorts on the nearby Elafiti which include the part of the beach Šunj on Lopud, on the north side of Koločep near Donje Čelo or Župa Dubrovačka close to the places Plat and Mlini. 'Naked Cruising' HotelsCombined, a website which among other things informs on ratings of hotels around the world, included Croatia among the most desirable places for naturists due to the program organized by the UK agency eWaterways. This agency specializes in cruises, and offers nudists a seven-day journey around the coast of Croatia called the "naked cruise." The cruise includes a visit to the islands of Rab, Molat, Olib, Mali Lošinj and Zadar, and the guests could be naked at all the time, except for dinner. CONGRESS TOURISM HTTP:// BUSINESS .CROATIA.HR/ HR-HR/KONGRESNI - I- INSENTIV - URED ; WWW.POSLOVNITURIZAM .COM Although only a few hotels in Croatia are officially registered as congress hotels, this branch of tourism has been given more and more attention on the coast as well as the continental part of the country, which is not surprising since it is a known fact that a guest visiting as part of a congress, expert gathering, seminar or similar business program, spends up to three times more than an ‘ordinary’ tourist. 66 More than half a billion euros has been invested in the past few years in the construction of congress halls and additional facilities, so now Croatia has 148 venues with a congress offer. Dominating among them are hotels, 134 of them to be precise. Visitors who come on business can choose between 22 five star hotels, 74 four star hotels and 38 three star hotels. Croatia also offers 14 independent venues which offer the possibility of organizing conferences, seminars, workshops and similar business meetings. The largest convention centers are in Zagreb, Opatija, Dubrovnik, Pula, Rovinj, Cavtat, Poreč, Umag, Savudrija, Rijeka, Mali Lošinj, Novi Vinodolski, Split, Hvar, Brač and Plitvice Lakes. Kvarner, as the leader in this area has 27 hotels and three separate buildings with a total of 94 rooms for conferences and meetings with a capacity of 14 000 seats, while the 'Grand Hotel Adriatic' has the longest tradition in congress tourism on the Adriatic coast, with 200 conventions held to date. Meeting the needs of congress tourism in Dubrovnik there are 26 hotels and two independent venues with a total of 116 congress halls. In Istria, however, the conference facilities are available in 23 hotels and one independent venue which together have 78 halls. The newly built Hotel Diadora in Punta Skala, near Zadar has a 600 square meter conference center and seven halls that can accommodate 30-200 participants. Hotel Punta in Vodice launched a project to build the largest convention center in Dalmatia. This is a multipurpose hall on two floors, equipped with sound insulated mobile walls, thanks to which it will be possible to separate areas into several smaller or larger halls depending on need. Each area will be specially air conditioned and equipped by the latest standards. Building of convention centers as part of tourist infrastructure in Croatia has so far been neglected, but the Ministry of Tourism plans to build three new business-convention complexes in Split, Opatija and Dubrovnik. The construction of a convention center in Split, with a capacity of about 1500, is planned at the site of the former barracks in Dračevac donated to Split by the Government. Dubrovnik has decided that the convention center will be built near the hotel complex Babin Kuk, while Opatija has made the biggest progress. RELIGIOUS TOURISM www.svetiste-mbb.hr; www.vepric.net; www.trsat-svetiste.com; www.svetiste-ludbreg.hr; www.katolici.org; www.sveti-josip.hr; www.svetiste-aljmas.hr; www.gospa-sinjska.hr; www.pozeskabiskupija.hr; http://dubrovnik.hbk.hr; http://www.biskupija-hvar.com; www.vodnjan.hr; Every year more than 300 million pilgrims across the world visit a number of shrines, among which there are a handful in Croatia. One of the most famous and most visited Croatian shrines is located in Marija Bistrica, with around 800 000 67 pilgrims visiting every year. There have been pilgrimages to this beautiful and quiet place in Zagorje for 314 years. One of the certain motivators for coming to Marija Bistrica is a wooden statue of Our Lady to which magical powers have been attributed. Church documents say that between 1688 and 1786, 1109 miraculous events were noted and were subsequently recognized after careful research. Also impressive is the Bistrica Calvary, the 15 stations of the Cross, each of which is a valuable piece of art. Around Marija Bistrica - which opened the top hotel 'Kaj', as part of the Bluesun Group – there is a marked 8km long cycling trail and a 15km long walking path 'for body and soul', while the Sculpture Park is a result of perennial colonies of wood carvers. The Karlovac area has been the home to the shrine of St. Joseph on Dubovac since 1987. The most important pilgrimage is on the 19 March, the day of St. Joseph. Also well known is the traditional pilgrimage on the Feast of the Assumption to the Church of Sv. Marija Snježna in Kamensko, located four kilometers from Karlovac. The Ludbreg shrine of the Precious Blood of Jesus reveals the legend that still attracts visitors today. According to tradition, in 1411 a priest noticed blood in the chalice after saying words of conversion. It is still kept today in a special reliquary in the parish church, and the main pilgrimage is on the first Sunday in September. The Feast of the Assumption in Sinj has been celebrated since 1715, when 700 people of the Cetina Krajina carrying a picture of the Virgin Mary, fled before the Turkish attackers. They found refuge in the town fortified above today`s Sinj and when they were about to be conquered, according to the legend, the Turks saw a white female image, illuminated with bright light after which they started to run away. Sailors and pilgrims visit the Marian shrine of Our Lady of Trsat. There are 561 steps leading to the shrine, and what Marija Bistrica and Sinj are in their areas, Trsat is in Kvarner and its surroundings. Also, residents of Croatian Primorje (Senj and its surroundings) and Lika, hold a traditional pilgrimage on the Feast of the Assumption to the Shrine of Our Lady of Krasno on Velebit, which is renowned for miraculous healings. In October of 1998 Pope John Paul II visited the shrine in Solin where the first church was built in the 10th century, and for the Nativity of Mary on the 8 September, many pilgrims visit the shrine Vepric in Makarska, dedicated to the Birth of the Virgin Mary. Many cities devoted their streets and squares to John Paul II who has visited Croatia twice, and a visit to Croatia by his successor Pope Benedict XVI was announced for June 2011. Famous Croatian religious (Marian) centers are also: the Diocese of Knin, the Shrine of Our Lady of Sanctuary in Aljmaš, Shrine of Our Lady in Voćin, the Shrine of Our Lady of the water in Ilača, the Shrine of Our Lady of tears in Pleternica - in which the image of Our Lady of Syracuse is revered. Our Lady of the Stone Gate is the patron of the city of Zagreb and the feast of Our Lady of the Stone Gate, which is celebrated on the 31 May, is also the Day of Zagreb. Stone Gate is best known as a votive chapel with an image of Our Lady of the Stone Gate. Patron Saints’ holidays traditionally attract thousands of visitors to places of worship in other cities. Two 68 such places are Dubrovnik for the festa of St.Vlaho and Split for the holiday of St. Dujmo. The decision of UNESCO to include Croatian religious manifestations on the list of the world's intangible cultural heritage such as the Easter ‘procession of the Cross’ on Hvar, could be used for tourism purposes in order to extend the tourist season to the pre-Easter period. Every year thousands of visitors make pilgrimages to the church of St Blaž in Vodnjan which contains a collection of relics and the so called mummies of saints. The three non-decayed and almost entirely preserved human bodies have not been embalmed so their existence is actually a scientific enigma. In fact, behind the great altar of the Vodnjan church, in the stifled and artificial light of the crystal sarcophagus, lay the mummified bodies of Saint Leon Bembo, Giovanni Olini and Nicolose Bursa, and parts of the body of St. Sebastian and St. Barbara. Stored in the Vodnjan cathedral are 370 relics or earthly remains of 250 saints from the period spanning over fifteenth centuries, from all areas of the former Roman Empire. Along with the best preserved European mummies, this church holds a thorn from the crown of Jesus, pieces of the cross which was used for his crucifixion, a fraction of the Virgin Mary`s veil and the cloth in which the holy prophet Simeon held baby Jesus when he was forty days old. RURAL AND ECO TOURISM www.ruralis.hr; www.azrri.hr; www.selo.hr; www.ekoetno.hr; www.hotel-balatura.hr; www.seoskiturizam.net; www.ziva-zemlja.hr; www.dzzp.hr; www.lastovo.org; www.darkskyparks.org; www.turizamsmz.hr; www.kuterevo-medvjedi.hr; www.eko-mavrovic.hr From year to year rural households in Croatia are increasingly turning to tourism activities - the so-called rural tourism, which is primarily based on residing in a healthy environment and eating organic food. The infrastructural amenities of Croatia give this type of tourism a special charm. The offer is very diverse because of the variety in climate, hydrology, relief and history of the different areas, which can provide a specific offer on the country estates. Accordingly, each spatial entity - Slavonia, Baranja and Srijem, Croatian Zagorje, Prigorje, Međimurje and Podravina, Posavina, Pokuplje, Moslavina, Gorski Kotar and Žumberak, Kordun and Lika, Istria, Croatian Primorje and Dalmatia-offers a genuine tourist experience. Whether it is the gastronomic specialties made from organic natural foods and wine or the preserved natural and cultural heritage, which includes folk customs, art and traditional crafts. In recent years, rural tourism has improved the quality and comfort of accommodation in traditional houses and designed numerous facilities for recreation and relaxation. Also on offer there is sightseeing in a balloon, carriage rides, horse riding, various sports, hiking through the woods to vineyards or old wine houses, visiting wine cellars and farms, visiting native ethno-collections and demonstrations of how a mill operates as well as folk-music events and similar activities. For example, in the Dalmatian hinterland guests are attracted by bull-fights, Farm Olympics and the Miss Dalmatinska Zagora (Dalmatian hinterland) pageant in national costumes during the so called 'Midsummer Night'. Encouraging Creativity The development of this kind of tourism is supported by the state in cooperation with commercial banks lending programs, most notably "The development of tourism in the countryside." The plan is to double the number of farms and encourage projects such as the first Croatian 'anti-stress village' or 69 revitalization of a Slavonian hamlet Stara Kapela, located on the border of Požega, Slavonski Brod and Nova Gradiška. The idea behind Village without the stress was created by a group of enthusiasts from Association of Eco-ethno village Stara Kapela. Members of the association, which today has some 50 members could no longer bear witnessing the extinction of the village life and the collapse of the Slavonian heritage and decided to restore the damaged and abandoned old farms. Eco-Ethno Fair in Skradin Skradin Eco-Ethno fair which features traditional crafts, jewelry, folk costumes, handicrafts and food ecoproducts is held in early May at the point where river Krka plunges into the Adriatic Sea.The fair was initiated in order to further encourage the preservation of indigenous products, and the fostering of traditional crafts that make this region particularly attractive. Beauties of Skradin region captivated on several occasions one of the richest people in the world, Microsoft founder, Bill Gates, who personally talked about it to Forbes magazine. THE LEADING ROLE OF ISTRIA Although Istria has played a leading role in Croatian rural tourism for a long time, more and more households in the so-called Zagreb ring, the Croatian Zagorje, Moslavina, Posavina, Slavonia and the Dalmatian hinterland have started this type of tourism, with eco-ethnic villages mushrooming all around. The unique profile and organizational diversities of different households emerged through the development of tourist services in rural households of Istria. These specifics depend on resource basis, occasional or permanent residence of the household owner at the service site, structure of services, organizational models and agricultural production. Starting from these factors the following types of rural households were profiled in Istria: agricultural tourism, rural holiday houses, rural B &Bs, rural family hotels and rest houses on a wine route road. Continental Istria, with its inns and luxury villas with swimming pools, and with agricultural tourism farms has in recent years been a hit and a must see destination on the European and world tourist map. Old Istrian estates renovated in the spirit of original Istrian architecture are today the best example of preservation of traditional heritage, by which we give our confirmation to the reconstruction of our most attractive resources but also support families by renting houses or selling their products and services. New facilities and exclusive accommodation in Zagora Following Istria’s example in exclusive rural tourism is Dalmatia and its hinterland in particular which got a new representative tourist facility Rokovi Dvori, a recently renovated farm from 1890, situated near Trbounje close to Drniš at the very entrance to Krka National Park. The estate measuring nearly 16000 square meters with a small dilapidated family house abandoned 40 years ago and foundations of three outbuildings was being revamped, under the supervision of conservators, for two and a half years, and the result is a luxurious three-story 450 square meter villa offering guests maximum comfort and privacy with a touch of traditional atmosphere. The villa is categorized with five stars and guests can use a range of services from airport welcome service and chartering yahts to hiring personal cooks and staff. The property has a great horticultural garden with pool and tennis courts with artificial grass and vineyards bordered by stone walls. The plan is to build a heliport so that Rokovi Dvori becomes more accessible to guests mooring their mega-yahts in the new marina which is being built about thirty kilometers away, in the city of Šibenik 70 on the Dalmatian coast. A little mountainous village of Grabovac in central Dalmatia offers tourists a hunting museum and a zoo. The idea to enrich the tourist offer in this unusual way came to Ante Dundić who holds more than 650 exhibits in his hunting museum. Entrance to the museum is free. Within the family estate there is also a zoo with more than 260 animals: several species of horses, deer, fallow deer, mouflon, chamois, Vietnamese pigs, wild boars, bears and various species of poultry and birds. On the farm, visitors can see and try out different types of antique tools, carts and two-wheeled handcarts, and there are horse riding and carriage rides. The news of this unique museum and zoo in Grabovac was reported on the pages of 24 foreign journals. Grabovac Village is located in the municipality of Šestanovac, an area with a number of excursion trails, ideal for recreation, leading to a variety of attractive locations offering a view of the beautiful and idyllic Dalmatian-Mediterranean hinterland. For its natural beauty one should mentionBiokovo Nature Park, which has numerous endemic species of Mediterranean flora. The largest Dalmatian canyon of river Cetina stretches to the south. The cliffs that rise above the river are suitable for free climbing, and there is a spot for bungee jumping and paragliding. Along the canyon are old mills in which up to a few decades ago the locals were still milling grain, and these mills fit perfectly into the landscape, creating a unique atmosphere. The newly opened, five star Villa Olka, situated on Dundić family farm offers to the guests not only the villa but also an entire estate near the village of Grabovac. The garden features a pool and there is also a sauna, Jacuzzi, gym and wellness center, while the extra facilities available to guests are various sports and recreational facilities such as billiards, bowling, a table for card games and darts. Villa Olka was created by the restoration of a more than 150 years old family home. Besides the villa there is a single story outbuilding which was once used for drying meat and has now been refurbished for the guests to contain a large fireplace, bread oven and one room with a bathroom. Agritourism is spreading to the south of Croatia Agro-tourism is increasingly developing in Konavle, an area in the south of Croatia, due to whichKonavle Agritourism Association was founded last year and is already bringing together 95 members. Most members are winemakers and owners of houses and accommodation in rural areas, followed by rural households and taverns, mill, makers of traditional Konavle souvenirs, traditional craftsmen such as blacksmiths and sculptors, painters and honey producers as well as manufacturers of cheese and dried figs. The tourist offer of Dubrovnik coast has been enriched by a new type of service - family farm Katičić from Smokovljani. After a twenty-year experience in the hospitality industry, in the the prestigious villa Dubrovnik, the owner of the farm decided to return to his roots in his birthplace and, away from the city noise, create a peaceful oasis for tourists who have the opportunity to truly experience Dubrovnik. The host of the first organic rural family farm in the Dubrovnik Riviera welcomes guests wearing a folklore costume and offering healthy products, traditional food and accompanying folklore. The owner has decided to certify the agricultural products on offer, and is currently in the process of obtaining the "eco" grade for olives, figs, herbs and vegetables that are on his menu. 71 Rural tourist economy on the paradise island of Lastovo Agricultural farm Podanje owned by the Simić family is the first family farm on the island of Lastovo which represents the beginnings of rural tourism in the youngest Croatian National Park. There are 46 islands around Lastovo, which many call paradise on earth, and on the island itself there are 46 churches and 46 fields. Agricultural farm Podanje is situated on one of these fields, the Prgovo field, and offers accomodation to 46 guests. The household is located in a stone house among olive groves and a centuriesold holm oak, which creates a pleasant breeze in the summer heat. Fabulous atmosphere complement the aromas and flavors of dishes prepared exclusively with local food from Lastovo fields. ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE Environmental activities, primarily organically grown foods, are closely connected to rural tourism. At the end of 2009 there were 817 organic farms, businesses and cooperatives involved in this kind of production in Croatia. Organic production has now reached around 15 000 acres. It is estimated that in early 2011 the number of organic farmers in Croatia could reach 1000, or cover 20,000 acres of eco-surfaces. The largest number of organic producers is in the Osijek-Baranja County - 166, where there is the largest organic production surface of approximately 4000 acres and the largest number of cattle, approximately 1500 of a total of 2300 for the whole of Croatia. Brod-Posavina County is in second place with 1329 acres, while the Požega-Slavonia County is in third place with 1240 acres. 44 percent of the Croatian ecological agriculture area is in these three counties and 23.6 per cent of farms have organic produce. Istrian producers in turn formed the association 'Istrian Eco Product' consisting of only organic producers - olive growers, livestock producers, honey, vegetable, fruit, wine and other producers. The best producer in the area of Požega and Slavonia and one of the greatest Croatian organic producers is the famous boxer Željko Mavrović. He was recognized by several reputable international foundations, led by Bill Gates’ foundation, as the only European manufacturer with a vision of community development. In a special publication (http://www.communityfoodenterprise.org/) of the reputable international foundation headed by Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (www.gatesfoundation.org) Mavrović`s eco-estate in Sloboština near Požega was listed among the 24 eco-ethno -projects in the whole world that represent examples of successful food production. BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY AND NATURAL PRESERVATION Along with organic farming Croatia is also working on the preservation of its diverse plant and animal wealth. In addition to protecting the natural heritage of national and nature parks, we are trying to maintain and preserve the bio diversity of our country through an ecological network which is, according to the rules of the European project Natura 2000, divided into internationally important areas for birds and other wildlife. The Croatian Ecological network covers 47 percent of land and 39 percent of marine territory and migration corridors: the migration corridor for birds Palagruža - Lastovo - Pelješac and a corridor for sea turtles, a coastal belt of up to 50 metres in depth. European Natura 2000 locations are brilliant natural heritages of this continent, and our Gorski Kotar, as the most important habitat for large carnivores (wolves, bears and foxes) is a candidate for becoming a NATURA area. The state institute for nature 72 protection in the framework of PHARE project aims to - in cooperation with the local community - introduce a management plan for the area in order to protect this unique habitat. One of the tasks is the forming of the Center for visitors in Gorski Kotar, where eco-tourists can learn all about these great beasts. Important habitats of large carnivores - in this case, wolves, bears and lynxes – are also Primorje and northern Lika. Another Croatian candidate for becoming a NATURA area is Vransko Lake and the border area Jasen, which are the most important grounds for birds in Croatia. A famous habitat of white storks is the village Čigoč, which has since 1994 been carrying the title 'European Stork Village', and has established itself as an eco-destination. Specifically, in 2010 Čigoč hosted between 8000 and 10 000 tourists, mostly European, particularly French and Scandinavian, but also those from the far away United States of America and Australia. Volunteers come from many countries to Kutarevo village at the foot of Velebit where there is an asylum for bears, so they can take care of these animals. Lastovo holds a place on the ecological map of Croatia - our most prominent inhabited island, which with its archipelago of 46 islands and reefs has the status of a nature park. The value and beauty of this 195 square kilometer archipelago was included among the ‘ten heavenly gardens of the Mediterranean, whose preserved and untouched beauty is key to identifying the overall biodiversity of the Mediterranean’ by the World Organization for Environmental Protection (WWF). Lastovo is, moreover, also known as the place with the least light pollution in Europe. For several years, in conjunction with the ‘Dark Sky of Slovenia, ‘Dark Sky Camp’ has been organized in Lastovo, where astronomers from all over the world come to observe the stars (especially the Milky Way and Saturn). The only Croatian eco-tourism agency Zlatna Greda (Golden Beam) is the name of the first Croatian eco - tourist agency specializing in programs visiting the protected and valuable natural areas. The main objective of the agency is the protection and promotion of natural and traditional values through education and observation during visits, according to the principles of ecotourism. The agency, founded by the Society for the Protection of Nature and Environment Green Osijek, offers a completely different type of travelling through Slavonija and Baranja to all interested parties. The agency's programs are the best combination of natural and cultural destinations of Kopački Rit wetlands, the rivers Danube and Drava, the mid- Danube region, wine cellars of Baranja, deserts and farms, as well as the city of Osijek and other interesting destinations. The agency offers a educational programs in the countryside, team building, rowing in canoes and wooden boats through Kopački Rit, boating on the Danube, Drava and backwaters, cycling through Kopački Rit, photo safaris, bird watching and monitoring of flora and fauna which is abundant in this region. VIII. ACOMMODATION CAPACITIES www.upuhh.hr; www.hoteli.com.hr; HOTELS According to the Ministry of Tourism data from October 2011 Croatia’s hotel network managed a total of 610 hotels. Most hotels, 316 of them, are three star hotels, but four-star hotels are the fastest growing section of the branch Luxury hotel accommodation 73 In the network of luxury and premium hotels there are 173 hotels with four and 26 with five stars. Most five star hotels, 14 of them, are situated in the Dubrovnik area, followed by Kvarner, Istria, Dalmatia and Zagreb. In recent years, the fastest growing was the number of four-star hotels which are an especially sought after and respected category in the external markets. An exclusive resort of the city of Dubrovnik offers guests the following highest category hotels: Ariston, Bellevue, Dubrovnik Palace, Excelsior, Hilton Imperial, Kazbek, More, Rixos Libertas, The Pucić Palace and the Grand Villa Argentina, which consists of five parts: Villa Argentina, Villa Orsula, Villa Glavić, Villa Sheherezade and Hotel Argentina. The luxurious offer of Dubrovnik also includes Villa Agave where one of the first guests was a Hollywood actor, Oscar winner Kevin Spacey. This mansion, formerly the residence of the famous archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans (1875 -1882), located in an exclusive location near hotel Excelsior, on the cliff above the bluest sea, with a view of the Old Town, which is 850 m away, as well as the mystical island of Lokrum. Since June 2010, Dubrovnik’s offer has become richer by another exclusive resort, the lighthouse Grebeni (reefs) located on the island, about three hundred meters away from Dubrovnik's tourist center Babin Kuk. Other hotels situated near Dubrovnik are Admiral Hotel in Slano, Dubrovnik Sun Gardens in Orašac and hotel Croatia in Cavtat. Dubrovnik’s guests in search of superior comfort and luxury are also offered the beautiful Villa Elita, which was built in the 1930s using the same white stone that was used for the construction of summer residences of the Dubrovnik Republic aristocracy. Villa Elita is completely renovated and together with Villa Sheherezade and Hotel Kazbek today constitutes some of the most luxurious accommodation in South Croatia, and beyond. Villa Elita can be rented only as a whole and it is not possible to rent a room or a suite. Villa Dubrovnik, consisting of hotel rooms and luxury suites, is located on one of the most desirable locations in Dubrovnik, near the sea in the area of St Jakov. Each room offers a ‘view worth a million dollars’ which this Dubrovnik hotel has always been famous for. Among other things, unique accommodation away from traffic jams, as well as a fascinating view of Lokrum and the historic Old City were in 1999 responsible for the listing of Villa Dubrovnik among the 50 best hotels in the world by a reputable magazine Conde Nast. Renovated Villa Dubrovnik is an elite 'leisure and spa resort with a wellness program and maximum comfort and privacy. In addition to the rooms and suites in the main building guests can enjoy the suites in a separate villa situated in the hotel gardens. All rooms have a balcony overlooking the sea and guests have transfers to the town centre by boat at their disposal. Situated on the island of Korčula is the magnificent Lešić Dimitri Palace, which combines a rich historical heritage and modern comfort and design. In the area of Kvarner, Opatija has the highest number of five-star hotels: the Ambassador, Millennium and W. A. Mozart. Hotel The View in Novi Vinodolski also has the largest number of stars and is a part of Novi Spa Hotel & Resorts. 74 Amabilis is the first five-star hotel on the Crikvenica Riviera, built on the site of the former Hotel Jadranka in Selce. The four floor hotel leans over the sea will have 29 rooms and two exclusive suites with a Jacuzzi on the terrace and a view of the island of Krk. Amabilis will be opened throughout the year and will accommodate 60 luxury seeking guests. With a wellness centre and a restaurant not just for hotel guests, there will be a clinic for cosmetic treatments and a marina with twenty berths for larger vessels. Shareholders and investors are planning to build another hotel with larger capacity in the neighborhood. The most luxurious hotels in Istria are Monte Mulini in Rovinj, Sol Coral in Umag and the Kempinski Hotel Adriatic in Savudrija, which is also the first Croatian Golf & Spa Resort with five stars. Istria also got the first five star design hotel in Croatia – Maistra’s Hotel Lone in Rovinj. Lone Hotel is located near the sea and along with hotels Monte Mulini and Eden Park it is a part of the exclusive Monte Mulini chain that will eventually offer 750 high quality rooms. 339 million kuna was invested in the hotel construction. There are also numerous additional facilities - several restaurants including a sushi restaurant, a night club, spa and wellness center, multi-purpose hall, outdoor and indoor pools, tennis courts and a bowling alley. Five star hotels in the Split part of Dalmatia are Atrium Hotel in Split, Le Meridien Lav in the nearby Podstrana and the President in the neighboring Solin. Opening of yet another exclusive hotel is planned In Split. This is the hotel Marjan, which in 2009 became a part of the Hilton Hotel chain. Situated on the edge of the peninsula of Punta Skala, near Zadar, is a newly built hotel Iadera, the most luxurious property owned by the Austrian Falkensteiner group in Croatia, which recieved its first guests this year. This five-star hotel offers accommodation in 210 rooms and suites and its uniqueness is a 6000 square meter spa and wellness centre which offers five different types of saunas, massage chairs, indoor and outdoor pools, Turkish bath spreading on 700 square meters and a wide range of care, health and relaxation facilities. First-class restaurants that offer Alpine-Adriatic cuisine with regional specialties complete the offer of this hotel, which many describe as a combination of luxury and exceptional design. Zagreb hotels with five stars are the Sheraton, The Regent Esplanade and the Westin. Envisaged for 2012 is the opening of the first five – star hotel in Slavonian Đakovo. Guests looking for comfortable accomodation in the quiet countryside but with all the facilities needed to meet their expectations and the achievement of perfect relaxation on the Adriatic coast from Istria to Dubrovnik, including the islands, can enjoy exclusive villas, which are designed and furnished to the highest standards with beautiful gardens and swimming pools. In these exceptional houses guests will feel the beauty of country life and enjoy the holiday, which will further be complemented by the use of private swimming pools, culture, gastronomy research, the possibility of active tourism and other services. Among the best in the world In the fierce competition of over a thousand nominees, Regent Esplanade Hotel in Zagreb won the best luxury city hotel for the second year in a row. The prestigious ceremony of the World Luxury Hotel Awards 2011 was recently indeed held in this Zagre Hotel. Voting was conducted via the Internet, and in the category of the best global hotels the winner was the Ritz Carlton Hong Kong. 75 Croatian hotels Dubrovnik Palace in Dubrovnik and Split’s Le Meridien Lav were named the best hotel resorts and the best casino resort in Europe respectively thus winning the prestigious "World Travel Awards", which were given out for the 18th consecutive year, by the organization of the same name. 12 Croatian representatives were nominated in eight categories in 2011and apart from the already mentioned Dubrovnik and Split hotels which were honored on the European level, the awards for the leading hotels in Croatia were awarded to the Rovinj hotel Monte Mulini, as the leading boutique hotel and spa resort and the Hilton Imperial Dubrovnik hotel, as the leading Croatian hotel. Valamar Bellevue Hotel among the top 100 in the world Valamar Bellevue Hotel & Residence owned by Rabac d. d. which operates within the Valamar - the largest tourism group in Croatia, is the winner of the TUI Holly for 2011, the most prestigious award presented by TUI, one of the world's largest tourism operators. This ranked the Valamar hotel among the 100 best hotels in the world used by TUI's guests. Valamar Bellevue Hotel is the second Valamar hotel to win this important award as the TUI Holly 2010 went to the Hotel Valamar Club Tamaris and Valamar Tamaris Residence from Poreč. SMALL AND FAMILY HOTELS www.omh.hr; For those eternally searching for something new and different there are boutique hotels and small family run hotels with specific design, rich gastro and eno offer, intimate interiors and an individual approach to every guest. Top quality service and interiors are also offered by luxuty apartments. Small family run hotels are becoming one of the most demanded Croatian tourism products from season to season so it is envisaged that the number of small hotels should grow to a thousand withat least 70 thousand beds by 2018. Also planned is the reconstruction of some 2000 existing high quality accomodation facilities, mainly apartments, into small sna family hotels. Most of the the hotels will be four – star rated. This clearly proves that Croatia understands the trends in this segment of the industry, furthermore because in the light of the so-called 'humane tourism' it is more and more imperative to offer not only top quality food and accomodation to the guest but that the guest becomes the centre of the attention of the host. Boutique hotel sourrounded by the past A four-star boutique hotel Vela Vrata has been opened on the once favoutite promenade in the old Istrian town of Buzet. The hotel was created by restoring several old buildings in the old town core while the building works were overlooked by the conservators. The hotel has 18 interior designed and modernly equipped rooms and three suites and every room features its own unique design – a combination of antique and made to order furniture. Additional developements envisage the building of a multi-purpose conference hall and a swimming pool. The hotel restaurant features an exsquisite gastro offer based on seasonal local cuisine and unavoidable truffles after which the town of Buzet is well known. 76 A new amphitheatre arose next to the old one A small, city boutique hotel with an excellent restaurant was recently opened in the centre of Pula. Hotel Amfiteatar, on which investors spent more than three million euros, is situated less than a hundered meters from the famous Arena, the Roman amphitheatre. This three star hotel has 18 rooms and boasts minimalist modern design. One of its first guests was the famous Italian singer Zucchero who held a concert in the nearby Arena. Bale – Hotel Town Hotel La Grisa was recently opened in the old town core of the Istrian town of Bale. It was created by restoring and joining up of three old derelict houses into one unit. The houses have a communal interior atrium which will become the terace of the restaurant. The atrium and a small vaulted passage connect two streets and the central reception is right next to the hotel. So far guests can enjoy 12 rooms and one suite. Soon to be opened are a coffee shop, a kitchen, a reastaurant, a wine shop (enoteca) and a shop where one will be able to taste the local products. In the last phase of the project, 12 more roomas and one suite as well as a luxurious wellness centre will be opened. La Grisa hotel is a part of the story of Bale, a hotel – town whose city gates will be a reception and its old, picturesque streets will form hotel corridors. Villa Vilina on the list of the the world best island hotels Villa Vilina is a family run hotel located neas the sandy bays on Lopud on Elaphite Islands near Dubrovnik. In 2009, the hotel joined the prestige club «Exclusive Island Hotels and Resorts» thus becoming the only Croatian member. With this Villa Vilina and the island of Lopud joined the world's best island hotels among which are as many as 10 hotels from the Aman Resorts group, as well as the Bulgaru Hotel from Bali, Necker Island as the private island of Sir Richard Branson – the owner of Virgin, several hotels from the luxurious Taj chain and some 50 hotels and villas from around the world. These are small boutique hotels which have been devided into six collections with Villa Vilina in The Charming Collection. PRIVATE ACCOMMODTION Landlords offering private rooms and apartments dispose of about 500 000 beds. Approximately another one million beds are located within the 250 000 holiday houses on our coast. Since The Istrian Tourist Board launched a project for standardized quality of private accommodation - "Domus Bonus" in 2006, this region has stood out with a rich offer and high quality of this type of accommodation. Facilities that meet the prescribed standards receive the certificate "Domus Bonus", as a guarantee of quality accommodation. A kind of counterpart to the Istrian 'good home' is the ‘Kvarner Family’ project, which includes the branding of the top quality private apartments and rooms in the Kvarner region. Landlords joining the project with the aim of becoming more compatable will have to satisfy the main criteria in order to earn the certificate. Some of the main criteria are: landscape developement and design, pleasant interiors, easily reckognised identity of the facility, respect for tradition, returning customers and the expearence of local family atmosphere. Amongst other benefits of the “Kvarner Family” grading landlords have the opportunity for joind advertising, participating in educational programs and achieving better market reckognition. 77 CAMP SITES www.camping.hr; www.topcamping.hr; www.camping-croatia.com; Campers say that the reasons for a growing number of tourist arrivals in Croatia are the natural beauty and hospitality, but also a high degree of quality in Croatian camp sites. This is probably the reason why campers stay in Croatia on average twice as long as in other European destinations, where they remain for two or three days. Croatia, due to its location on the Mediterranean, is the top destination for campers. Campers are always returning to Croatia, and with good promotion and more events, even more campers are certain to come. In the next few years, work will be done on increasing the number of camp sites, as well as improving the quality of existing ones, because it is the campers themselves who are most concerned about the preservation of nature, which in modern terms of climate change and pollution is very important for maintaining competitiveness. Camp sites represent 25 percent of the total accommodation capacities in Croatia. The most developed regions in terms of the number of camp sites, their capacity and service quality are Istria and Kvarner with islands, while Dalmatia is the most attractive part of Croatia because of the nature, the beautiful coastline and numerous islands. Most camp sites are situated along the coast near the beach. In addition to choosing the natural environment, guests can choose whether to camp in large, dynamic caravan parks or in smaller ones, where the emphasis is on individuality and privacy. Moreover, in recent years, the Croatian camping offer is tailored to the demands of the market, which seeks mobile homes as well as furnished bungalows and apartments within the camp sites. Also on offer we have a few real 'holiday villages' like for example, Zaton in Nin or Bi-Village in Fažana. Considerable attention is given to raising the level of hospitality and shopping services in the camp sites, as well as the safety of guests. It should be noted that the quality of Croatian camp sites generally corresponds to European criteria, while the prices of camping are among the more favorable on the Mediterranean. However, one should bear in mind that camping outside the camping sites is prohibited by law. As far as camping facilities are concerned - campers can often enjoy swimming pools, wellness centers, sports fields, riding, sailing, windsurfing, water skiing, scuba diving, hiking schools as well as some entertainment and cultural amenities. For example, the camp site Paklenica has organised a Winnetou Week in April of 2011 at which the guest of honor were te main actows from Winnetou films. Located in the National Park Paklenica are some of the most beautiful film locations where movies about the legendary Indian chief were made. Outside the camp site, campers can enjoy many excursions and tours of natural and cultural beauty. As in previous years, Croatian camp sites have received prestigious international awards from foreign camping associations like the one from the Italian Federcampeggio as well as auto clubs, such as the German ADAC and the Dutch ANWB. Camp sites Lanterna and Zaton awarded the ADAC's „Superplatz“ According to the number of the achieved ADAC awards Croatian camp sites have again this year achieved excellent results. „Superplatz“ is a special grading issued by ADAC to the highest quality camp sites. This is the highest reckognition of quality and is awarded to camp sites which scored a minimum of 4 points, out of the maximum 5, during gradings in all categories. ADACs highest achievement for 2011 went to camp site Zaton in Nin near Zadar (this is the fith year in the row that the camp site receved this coveted award) 78 which, this year, also recieved a special award from the Danish Auto Club (FDM) for outstanding service and hospitality in the camp site. Only 7 new camp sites recieved the 'Superplatz' award in 2011 and among them a Croatian camp site Lanterna in Tar near Poreč, which was awarded for the first time. This camp site can accomodate nine thousand people and is fully equipped. Taj kamp može primiti devet tisuća osoba i u potpunosti je opremljen. ADAC''s „Superplatz“ was thus awarded to 79 European camp sites out of the total of 5500 and the fact that among them are camp sites Zaton and Lanterna is great reckognition for Croatian camping. ADAC's second award for quality is the so-called 'Yellow Plaque' awarded to camp sites which achieve outstanding results in ADAC's inspections for the previous year thus showing significant improvement and good impressions. In 2011, the said plaque was awarded to camp sites Lanterna and Solaris in Poreč, camp sites Kanegra, Stella Maris and Finida in Umag, Zaton in Zadar, Poljane in Mali Lošinj, Vir on the island of Hvar, Nevio in Orebić and for the first time this year Bijela Uvala in Poreč and Slatina on the island of Cres. 104 Croatian camp sites have been listed and graded in the camping Guide for 2011 which is one more than the year before. 27 camp site were graded with a symbol marking the improvement in quality (in comparison to the previous year) which is eight camp sites more than in 2010. Zaton, Politin and Jasenovo are the best camp sites according to HAK gradings In the traditional competition organised by the Croatian Auto Club (HAK), Croatian Camping Association and the Association of Croatian Campers, the aim of which is the grading of Croatian coastal (mainly) camp sites, the highest grades were achieved by the camp sites Zaton – in the category of large camp sites with the capacity of more than 1500, followed by the naturist camp site Politin on the island of Krk – in the category of medium sized camp sites (300 – 1500 persons) and camp site Jasenovo in Žaborići near Šibenik – as the best small camp site – up to 300 persons. The judges concluded that camp site Zaton fully deserves its nickname of a 'family paradise'. Žiri je za kamp Zaton ustvrdio da s pravom nosi naziv obiteljskog raja. It was awarded due to its additional facilities, beaches adapted to children and non-swimmers, attractive heated pools and particularly well organised sports and entertainment facilities. The second place in the large camp sited category went to the naturist camp site Valalta in Rovinj and the third place to Bi-Village in Fažana. Camp sites Park, Umag and Bunculuka dwere awarded special awards for maintaining the high standard of service. Camp site Čikat in Mali Lošinj opened a Family fun park Family camp site Čikat on the island of Lošinju is the first in Croatia and one of the first in Europe to feature a family fun park. Pepé is a children's fum park spreading over 500 square meters out of which 200 square meters are enclosed and 300 square meters form the outside areas including the go-cart track. The interior part of the fun park has been equipped according to the highest standards of child health and safety. The fun park features four themed sections for children up to the age of 12. Various sports competitions will be organised in the park's sports arena, as well as other fun events like mini disco, karaoke shows, carnevals, art workshops, film screenings, games for developing children's motoric abilities and other activities. IX. INNOVATIONS 79 MULTIMEDIA Central cccomodation search engine Croatian National Tourist Board presented the central accomodation search engine which enables users to search using the search engine and Google maps containing geopositioned accomodation facilities. It is currently possible to search for islands, smaller towns, national parks, nature parks, UNESCO heritage, hotels, camp sites, marinas, light houses and private accomodation. The aim of the National Tourist Board is for the searsh engine to cover the complete tourist offer. By implementing the programs of the ' Get to know Croatia' project the National Tourist Board is reaching its set target – unifying the complete tourist offer in one place – on the internet pages. www.hrvatska.hr. Technology and science in the service of nature The national park Plitvice Lakes should soon enrich its offer. The building has commenced of a presentation centre which will contain everything worth showing the visitors, from films and photographs to museum pieces. By using the latest multimedia equippement, in a popular scientific way, the visitors will be explained the genetics of the geological origins of the natural phenomenon of the Plitvice Lakes, their main biological characteristics as well as the hidden values of the landscape and the ethno-culture of this part of Croatia. The project is worth 18 million kunas and its completion is planned for November of this year. Krka on the palm of your hand The national park Krka got its free tourist mobile phone guide, which enables the visitors to have access to all the information on tourist offer and the facilities of the national park. The guide can be used in Croatian and English and boasts rich content and functionality. By 'clicking' once, the mobile phone guide 'mobiEXPLORE NP Krka' will enable the visitors to get orientation thanks to the interactive map of the national park. The visitor can access all the information about the attractive flora and fauna, and only one phonecall is enough to get information on all hospitality and entertainment services. All the best of Croatia on the mobile phone screens Croatia Top 100 is the name of the smartphone application which uses the simplest way to show the best Croatia can offer in the fields of entertainment, restaurants, hotels, customs, food and destinations. The aplication can be downloaded free of charge from Google Android Market (market.android.com), features chosen venues and locations and offers a short summary description and photographs, the exact location of the destination (GPS), the route to get there , links to other internet content etc. Croatia Top 100 is available to users in as many as 15 languages: Croatian, English, German, Spanish, French, Italian, Russian, Chineese, Japanese, Arabic, Polish, Check, Hungarian, Slovenian and Serbian. Croatia Top 100 features the well known pearls of Croatia like Dubrovnik and the Plitvice Lakes but also lets us in on not so well known Croatian features like the hidden dream beaches or local dishes. Croatia Top 100 was mentioned by some hundered different media as the only android application available in 15 languages. Zagreb, Zadar and Rijeka – virtual tourist guides 80 The city of Zagreb got a GPS travel guide which enables visitors to find their way around and tour the city and provides a detailed, simple, fast and clear presentation of a variety of interesting destinations. Tourists can use it to find the required attractions, accommodation, restaurants and entertainment in the metropolis and not get lost in the process. Electronic travel guide contains 200 points of interest which are divided into different categories. Each item contains a short description, photo, the exact coordinates of the location and contact information (address, phone number, fax number, website and e-mail address), as well as other information needed to guide the user to an interesting sightseeing destination and provide the necessary information about the same. The visitors of Zadar can also get a virtual tour of the city. Every visitor can now discover the city and its sights on the screen of his mobile phone as well as obtain all the necessary travel and service information. This is a free application where you can find more than 200 monuments of Zadar. Each point of interest contains photos, description, contact information and other important information. The most interesting points include short video clips. The application is offered in three languages: English, German and Croatian. AdriaGUIDE is a travel guide designed for visitors to Rijeka which also allows its residents to find detailed information and interesting locations via their mobile device (iPhone / iPad and Android), or through GPS navigation (Garmin). The guide is available in Croatian, English, German and Italian and offers over 300 points of interest (POI) with a number of service information points in order to make the visit and stay in Rijeka as much fun as possible. Interactive digital plan of Lošinj The tourist board of the city of Mali Lošinj has completed a project which features an interactive digital plan of Lošinj presented on the web pages of the tourist board. This pilot project makes Lošinj the first destination in Croatia to offer its visitors the most contemporary tools for researching a tourist destination. Digital 'panoramas' are interactive 'canvases' created from joining up series of photographs with marked points of interest. Joining up of photographs enables a wider view from a distance and particularly high resolution enables the user to zoom in on a chosen subject and view its details. Kutina – Electronic guide for the centre of Moslavina Kutina is among the first Croatian cities to receive an electronic guide. Adria Guide Kutina features landmarks, tourist facilities and cuisine in 55 points. With all the information about the 55 locations, the application takes the tourist to a desired destination. Electronic guide can be used in GPS devices for navigation as well as on iPhone and smart-phones. Kutina is just a few kilometers away from the marshy realm of Lonja Field as well as the ethereal beauty of the wine-growing hills of Moslavačka Gora. Osijek – Phone travel guide 81 Osijek is the first city in Croatia which has a phone travel guide.This is a unique guide for a walk through the city with expert descriptions which can be obtained by dialing a number. However, the guide also provides the caller with another 350 facilities and as well as visiting the 14 locations and important buildings and monuments. It provides the most famous tracks of Osijek singers and composers, stories about the most deserving people of Osijek, short stories from the history of the city, as well as information about tourist peculiarities and surrounding attractions, such as Kopački Rit. The Telephone Guide will be regularly updated with new materials, such as Osijek's most famous recipes. This service was originally designed for students who come to study in Osijek. Telephone Guide Osijek will soon, together with Croatian, be available in English, Hungarian, Polish, Chinese and Japanese. GOOD IDEAS Hotels Baška – the first holders of halal certificate The first halal certificate for hotels in Croatia and the region was awarded to the chain of Baška Hotels, which has five hotels in the categories from three to five stars - Atrium Residence Baška Hotel Zvonimir, Villa Adria, Hotel Corinthia-Baška and Villa Corinthia- Baška. Halal quality means a set of procedures is applied in the production process, as well as the full characteristics of products and services that comply with Islamic law. With halal certification Hotels Baška expect a synergy with the HACCP system, which means higher assurance of the quality of food, products and services. Baška Hotels started the implementation of halal standards in collaboration with the Centre for Halal Quality Certification from Zagreb. Baška Hotels recieved the certificate "Halal package – grade A" through which the hotel company undertakes to purchase halal foods from selected manufacturers who are themselves carriers of the same certificate and store and prepare food according to the instructions of the Centre. The halal sign is prominently visible on the hotel menus for members of Islam, as well as all those who reckognise halal as healthy food. Southeast point is marked in the rooms, and the direction needed for the prayer, the prayer mat is provided and the minibar contains only non-alcoholic beverages. Dalmatian tourists have their own newspaper The Dalmatia Times is the name of the news weekly aimed at foreign tourists who holiday in Dalmatia. In this weekly paper tourists can find a lot of interesting information about places to visit and up to date information about all important events in Dalmatia, from cultural and sports to entertainment events. The newspaper is available in English and is issued free to tourists in hotels, marinas, camps and other tourist facilities and destinations from the city of Pag in the north of Dalmatia to Dubrovnik and Cavtat, in the extreme south. The Dalmatia Times is the project of the Split daily Slobodna Dalmacija, the largest regional newspaper in Croatia. A walk through the history of Maraschino Zadar could soon get a new tourist attraction under the working title – the trail of liquor. Following the example of many wine routes, Zadar could offer guests to follow a unique trail from fruit to 82 the world famous liqueur. The officials at Maraska factory have informed that they are working on designing the tour which include the visit to the Marasca cherry plantation and other sites related to the history of production of Maraschino in Zadar finishing off with the tour of the factory. Zadar has a great liquor history that reaches back to 1339, when the first written records of the Marasca cherries in the Zadar area were recorded. The recipe for this authentic liquor was recorded in the 16th century, in a Dominican monastery with the first distilleries opening in the 17th century. This was followed by the industrial production of Maraschino liquor making it world famous and it is known that it was drank by Napoleon, Casanova, Baudelaire, and Hitchcock as well as the passengers on the Titanic. The hand-woven souvenir bottles of today’s Maraschino are the souvenirs that most tourists will take from Zadar but tourism professionals are convinced that the guests should be offered a full story of maraschino. Funtana – Dinosaurs return to Istria Dinopark is situated in the once small fishing village of Funtana which has today become a famous tourist destination. This is an adventure theme park where visitors can see the life size replicas of dinosaurs. A multitude of fosilized bones have been excavated not far from Dinopark itself which proves that these magnificent creatures existed in the area of Istria more that 120 million years ago. Take the train to the vineyards of Konavle'A tourist train through the vineyards of Konavle' was the name of the tour which was on offer in the last summer season in the area of Croatian far south. Apart from the rich wine offer the tourists can get to know customs and traditional crafts from the area of Konavle every Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday. One can, for example, visit the village of Ljuta and see the traditional production of flour and processing of wool. The tour includes a visit to the old mill, wine tasting of some of the best wines from this part of Croatia in three different wine cellars and as a special experience one can try the farmer's 'marenda' (snack) of panceta and onions served the traditional way the farmers of the old Konavle would eat it during their work in the fields. The tour ends in the Franciscan Monastery in the village of Pridvorje and the Ethnographic Museum and the church of St. Nikola in Čilipi. Šibenik's city beach The central dalmatian city of Šibenik can offer its guests a new bathing ground from this year – situated in the centre of the city. Šibenik was the only city in central Dalmatia which did not have its city beach, so the nearest beaches like Jadrija, Brodarica or Solaris had to be reached by boats, cars or busses. However, Šibenik now has a modernly designed beach streatching over 12000 square meters. Beach 'Banj' is situated five minutes walk from the city centre and other facilities envisaged for the beach are the promenade, hospitalityand catering facilities, changing room, showers, children's playground, beach volley-ball and basket ball playgrounds as well as skateboarding and free-climbing poligons. At dusk the beach will turn into an open air cinema and a stage for concerts and other events. The bathers will not only be able to enjoy the clear sea but also a beautiful view of the old town core and the dome of St. Jakov's Cathedral. Srijem Visitor Centre 83 The picturesque town of Ilok in Srijem is noting more and more tourist attention. Its visitors can obtain all the information on various offers and events in the town in the Srijem Visitor Centre. The centre is located in 'Kurija Brnjaković' (manorhouse), the house with the rich past which forms the part of the castle complex in the old town core. The info-centre will offer its visitors all the local tourist information, a souvenir shop and an exhibition area while the Srijem Visitor Centre will feature an educational area i.e. a room for holding seminars for up to 30 people as well as offices of the Ilok Tourist Board and Srijem Wine cluster. European Union sponsored the refurbishment of the manor house which gave Ilok a new sparkle. Also planned is the ecologic lighting of the parks of the old town core. Rijeka's dog beach The owners of four legged friends can take theier dogs to a public beach created exclusively for them. The citu of Rijeka built the first dog beach which spreads on some 500 square meters and is situated on the embankment east of the auxiliary football stadium for Kantrida stadium next to the parking lot. For the complete comfort of the dogs there is a shower with a hose and a tap on the western side of the beach close to the entrance into the sea and a bin for dog waste with a plastic bag holder. ALTERNATIVE APPROACH Sheep for de-stressing The tourist village of Vuglec Breg in Hrvarsko Zagorje came up with a de-stress program unique for Croatia – looking after and feeding the sheep. The program is mainly aimed at managers but also all those who want to run away from the stressful everyday work life and the fast paced city hussle for a few days. The three day, full board packages include two nights with accomodation in one of Zagorhe 'hižas' (traditional wooden house). Together with feeding and looking after 25 sheep on the southern meadows of Vuglec Breg the program includes the feeding and grooming of ponies. Those who opt for looking after the sheep will be given a three legged stool and a shepherd's stick as well as sheep dog called Riki whilst those who are interested in other activities will have the chance to participate in seasonal farm work in the vineyards or fruit plantations, cutting of wood, or othe farm work. De-stress program is available throughout the year. Hotel for the lovers of the alternative Korinjak Hotel on the island of Veli Iž in Zadar archipelago is the first hotel on the Adriatic, which specializes in ecological programs with holistic and health content, offering only healthy vegetarian diet based on traditional Mediterranean cuisine with fresh local ingredients, without preservatives and additives. For ten years 'Korinjak' has been tending to tourists who have adopted healthier lifestyles and this year it has introduced a complete line of oil-protein vegetarian diet. The hotel is situated at the entrance to the harbor of Veli Iž, a picturesque cape, in the midst of pine trees and surrounded by beaches and was named after a nearby hill. The centre of health tourism on Vidova Gora Vidova Gora, situated on the central Dalmatian island of Brač, is the highest peak on the Adriatic islands with its 778 meters. The mount is covered with the largest forest of black pine in the Mediterranean and 84 because of the the mountain air mixing with the sea air Vidova Gora is known as a place with natural healing properties. This was reckognised by a Swiss company which decided to raise the center of medical tourism there, worth about 300 million euros. The centre should become a premier resort with year-round tourism on the island of Brač. Planning envisages the building of four clinics, a hotel with 850 beds, highclass villas, wellness and shopping centers, more sports and catering facilities and heliports. The first Dalmatian ski resort The first Dalmatian ski resort could be built in the future on the high northern slopes of Biokovo Mountain range which separates the Adriatic Sea from the Dalmatian hinterland. This project is supported by the 'natural infrastructure', which preserves the snow in some mountain zones, above 1000 meters, even up to the month of June. Also convenient is also the proximity of the highway and the tunnel which shortens the distance between the area of Imotski and the coast down to just a few minutes. Plans are being drawn for building a railway to link Biokovo highest peak Sveti Jure (1762 m) and several locations in the hinterland of Biokovo. Biokovo Mountain has several convenient locations suitable for building a ski recreation center but so far the most likely one is on Kaoci for which the interested investors are already seeking concessions. CITY SECRETS Prison as a tourist attraction A replica of the largest Austro-Hungarian prison which was originally located in Brno, in the Czech Republic has been opened as a part of the revitalization of the fortress in Slavonski Brod. There was not much intervention in the designing of the prison space. Everything was done authentically using the old recycled bricks and without rendering. The only new additions were partitions for solitary confinement, the keeper of the prison and torture chambers. In addition to the prison there is an authentic drugstore, blacksmith’s workshop, traditional kitchen, pub and a gallery with the first permanent exhibition of contemporary Croatian art of the second half of the 20th the century which can all be found in the Fort. The gallery houses more than 400 works of art, including a model of the fortress which fully captures the soldier's life on the border of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in the 18th and early 19th century. The Fortress of Brod is a unique and monumental example of military fortification of the 18th century architecture in Slavonia and also a monument of the highest category. Old shelters attract the curious Underground tunnels in Pula, which once served as a shelter from air raids, became a new tourist attraction of this Istrian town known primarily for its Roman Amphitheatre - Arena. The old AustroHungarian underground tunnel near Dvojna Vrata (city gate) in the city center has recently opened for the public. For now, tourists can visit 400 of about 900 meters of tunnels and a central hall from which two tunnels branch out. The tunnel is managed by the History Museum of Istria and in it the temperature varies, depending on the season, from 14˚C to a pleasant 18˚C or 19˚C during the summer. Corridors are 3 to 6 m wide and about two meters high. Pula is crisscrossed with 50 kilometers of underground tunnels built in the time when this city was the main naval port of the former monarchy. 85 Witch hunt, descovering the secrets of Grič and famous writers of Zagreb Did you know that the last European witch was burned in Zagreb during the dark Middle Ages? Why and where were the witches burned, did they get a fair trial before they were condemned and what customs accompanied this dreadful act? These are all important notes from the history of Zagreb which tourists can experience by taking a new tour of Zagreb called 'The Witch's Dance' (Vještičje Kolo). The participants of the program will literally be immersed into the mysterious witch hunt just like berween the 14th and 18th century, when more than 250 witches were burned in Zagreb. The tour starts with the usual narrative, but with the sudden appereance of misterious characters the participants become active in the search for the 'real' witch of Zagreb. The story heats up as the hunt continues and details are revealed about real historical events and the appereance of Zagreb and its customs during those times. For those who prefer to discover the more beautiful side of history, especially the one linked to literature, a tour has been designed under the name 'Zagreb Through Books' (Knjigom po Zagrebu). This is an interactive tour which enables participants to learn about the rich literary heritage of Zagreb as well as providing a multitude of less known details from the private lives of Zagreb's writers. 'The Secrets of Grič' (Tajne Griča) is the name of an interesting night tour of the Upper Town created for visitors who want to get to know the historical and mysterious past of the capital. 'The Witch's Dance' , 'Zagreb Through Books' and 'The Secrets of Grič' are three new themed tours of Zagreb which already offers some 50 verious tours and programs to tourists. Courtyards are a tourist product 'The Stories of Varaždin Courtyards' is a new tour of Varaždin by which this town is trying to attract as many tourists as possible throughout the year in order to introduce them to their culture, architecture and the way the city lives. Varaždin's historic town core abound in attractive courtyards which tell the stories of present and past residents. The first refurbished courtyard was Dvorart which opened its doors last year in honour or the well known Varaždin event Špancirfest aka the festival of good emotions. Tourists can take a break in the pleasant ambience of this courtyard next to a garden full of various plants. Future Špancirfests will see various workshops organised in the courtyards like making of souveniers or tasting od local indigenous dishes. Segway on Dubrovnik's streets Segway City Tour Dubrovnik is a new service of Adriatic's luxury hotels, which enables tourists to tour the city by Segway, the first, self-balancing transportation machine in the world. This wondrous and extreemly entertaining vehicle which is easy and simple to navigate will impress all its users and guests and introduce them to the beauties of Dubrovnik in a completely new way. They will be able to unrestrainedly enjoy the beauties of Dubrovnik's nature, stunning city vistas, views of the sea and historic monuments and details. Fažana – Search for the lost treasure 'Search for the lost treasure of Fažana' is the name of the new project thought up by the tourist workers of this Istrian town and aimed mainly at children. The children are given a child friendly tourist map, which is printed in Croatian, Italian, English and German, and which points out material and non-material heritage as well as natural monuments important for the history and culture of Fažana. Using the map, children can visit all the marked locations and find answers to the set questions. Those who manage to answer all the questions will recieve a diploma and a medal pinted with the images of Fažana. The map shows the location of the Roman amphora factory, Madonetta, sacral collection, old water cistern, the shortest street 86 in Fažana, The church of St Kuzma and St Damian, wooden rowing boats, olives, bay leaf, rosemary, Spanish broom (plant) and cork-oak. ATTRACTIVE MUSEUMS The Museum of Broken Relationships The traveling art project ‘The Museum of Failed Love’, which has in recent years traveled around the world presenting the material heritage of former emotional relationships, has settled on the ground floor of the Kulmer Palace in Zagreb's Upper Town. The museum combines love items and memories left after the break ups of romantic relationships, as well as stories and memories that are associated with them. Exhibited on around 300 square meters are about a hundred items from anonymous donors from around the world. Each exhibit consists of items that range from the bizarre to the banal and at the same time unique, alongside a touching, painful or funny love story written in Croatian and English. This is a setup that grows and changes every day, because the visitors themselves are able to participate in the design and creation of the exhibition. Every individual, if they wish so, can bring an item, gift, souvenir, letter or Aa text message which connects them to a former, ‘broken relationship’. Around a hundred odd items such as axes, stuffed tigers, wedding dresses, rings, etc., are thematically divided into ‘the hint of the break up room’, then a room of ‘passion’, ‘anger’, ‘rage’ ... The Museum of Failed Love was first presented at the 40th Zagreb Salon of Art and Design and in the past four years made nineteen successful tours in America, Europe and Asia. The first private museum re-locates to the capital The first private museum in Croatia, the Marton Museum, has relocated to Zagreb`s Upper Town, to Kulmer Palace, on St. Catherine`s Square, after existing for eight years in the town of Samobor. The former aristocratic apartment on the first floor of the late Baroque palace, which has up until recently been used by the contemporary art museum of Zagreb, is the ideal new home for the Marton Museum. The grand interior of the space superbly communicates with exhibits from the second half of the 18th and the first half of the 19th century. The porcelain bust of Marija Terezija and the china belonging to Ferdinand of Habsburg and Catherine the Great, are only some of the exhibits at the Marton Museum. By moving to Kulmer Palace, the Marton Museum has almost tripled in size. Lauba – A house for people and art In June 2011, Zagreb became richer by one more private museum – Lauba – A house for People and Art – which opened in the west end of the city, in Črnomerec, in the ownership of collector and sponsor Tomislav Kliček, also owner of Filip Trade. The museum opened in the refurbished Austro-Hungarian riding school, without much media coverage. The House for People and Art spreads over 1300 square meters and the first display included works by distinguished Croatian artists like Ivana Franke, Lovro Artuković, Ivo Gattin, Ivan Kožarić, Julije Knifer and others. The newly opened and largest Croatian private 87 museum combines exhibition space, coffee shop and offeces, following the example of large world museums, and the building will be opened for almost 24 hours a day. Dražen Petrović memorial room in Šibenik A memorial room was opened for Dražen Petrović, one of the best Croatian and world basketball players, on his birthday, 22 October 2011, in his native Šibenik, in the apartment of the Petrović family at the address of Preradovićeva 3, on Šibensk's Buale. The basketball player's room remained the same as it was when Dražen lived there, before his tragic death. The newly opened museum, which serves as an extention of the Memorial Centre Dražen Petrović in Zagreb, holds the basketball player's belongings, as well as a hall where visitors will be able to see cinema projections from his career. It should be noted that this is the first phase in creating Dražen's memorial museum which also includes the erection of a monument for the basketball player and designing the area around it. The second phase envisages the building of a basketball court on the area behind Dražen's monument, which should start in 2012. By the completion of these works Dražen's memorial room, his monument and the basketball court will create a memorial area for this great basketball star. Erdut Wine Museum The Slavonian town of Erdut, located in the famous vine-growing region, plans to build a wine museum which would be an integral part of the Archaeological Park in Dalj. In addition to the wine route, in the Erdut wine growing area which is visited daily by an ever growing number of lovers of good wine and nature, the wine museum will enrich the tourist offer of this region famous for its natural beauty and rich cultural and historical heritage. The wine growing area of Erdut, located between the Drava River in the north and the Danube River in the east, is regarded as one of the most attractive wine-growing regions in Slavonia. In the Erdut area there is an increasing number of family farms where tourists can enjoy authentic cuisine, and there is a large number of quality wine makers who offer high quality wines from their cellars: Erdut Graševina, Pinot Grigio, Traminac, Chardonnay, Green Silvaner, Riesling and Zweigelt. One of the largest barrels with a capacity of 75 000 liters, which is listed in the Guinness Book of Records can be found in Erdut. A Museum of Viticulture and Enology in Ston The first Croatian Museum of Viticulture and Enology will soon open in Putniković, which is located 20 km from Mali Ston. The museum will not only show exhibits, but will also arrange visits to vineyards and wine tastings, and the wine will be archived in a kind of wine bank. The museum, which covers an area of 750 square meters, will present and sell wines and souvenirs related to viticulture and winemaking. Also planned is the opening of an agricultural pharmacy and a Wine Academy for education of sommeliers and all those involved in viticulture and enology. Archaeological collection, tools and props for the cultivation of vineyards and wine production, an ethnographic collection and a collection of wine labels and bottles will be exhibited in the museum.The museum will be opened in the heart of the Pelješac wine-growing region, renowned for the production of premium red wines from which the most valuable ones are from Dingač and Postup sites. Nin – The Salt Museum opens its doors A Salt Museum and a souvenir shop of the Nin salt-pan were recently opened in the royal town of Nin, thus completing the tourist offer of the salt-pan. As part of the exhibition space, visitors can find out information about the importance of salt for the human body and can see some simple tools and equipment used in the traditional production of salt. They can also buy and taste an indigenous Croatian salt product in the 88 souvenir shop - the Salt flower – or the so called ‘caviar of salt’ which is the gourmets’ pet name for it being an unmissable seasoning which is added in the last phase of the preparation of dishes. The goal of the Nin salt pan management is for it to become one of the worlds’s recognized ecological salt pans which will offer indigenous and innovative Croatian salt products on the world market. Cultural-tourism initiative of the Museum of Ivan Meštrović: In Meštrović's birth town An extremely valuable cultural tourism project was realized in early 2011, in the birth place of Ivan Meštrović, which portrays the monument heritage of this world celebrated sculptor in a new light. Interpretive panels have been set up on the six most important points which represent the cultural monuments: the church of the Holy Redeemer in Otavice (the Meštrović family tomb), the old bridge built by Meštrović, the former primary school building and anti-malarian clinic station which are situated next to each other, the family home, the Banovača spring and the newly renovated church in Gradac. The program is designed as a walk through Meštrović's birthplace, which offers visitors a story about the life and work of Ivan Meštrović whilst encouraging visitors to explore Petrovo Polje (field), following the interpretations on boards placed at key locations. Thus, all the objects which the artist built there have been indicated – the family house, the anti-malarian clinic station and the primary school, but also some other points that were crucial to the development of Meštrović's art. These are, for example, the place where he first exhibited as a boy, or the Banovača spring with the original Roman relief - the place of the first meeting of the future great artist with figurative art. The walk includes a visit to Gradac and a newly opened homeland collection in the Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, where several original Meštrović's sculptures are exhibited. All of the above information panels include archival photographs and simultaneous texts in Croatian and English, and for those seeking more information a printed guide ‘In Meštrović's Birth Town’ is offered. X. INVESTMENTS www.mint.hr, www.hbor.hr; Despite the economic crisis, investment in Croatian tourism is continuing. Below is an overview of the most important, but also some very ambitious investments. ISTRIA Brijuni Riviera – a tourism megaprojekt on the coast of Istria The 350 million euro project called Brijuni Riviera plans to build luxury hotels, sports centers and cultural events on 23 kilometers of the western coast of Istria, opposite the world famous Brijuni islands. Hotels, apartments and two nautic marinas will be built on three sites. The site Pineta, eight kilometers from Pula, foresees the construction of several four and five star hotels with a total of 650 beds and facilities for sport and recreation. The site Hidrobaza is situated in the extreme northwestern part of the town of Pula. According to one concept, five or six four star hotels with1000 beds should be built there. Another concept for the same site envisages the building of a tourist resort with a central hotel and three or four stars villas. The island of St Catherine and Monumenti is located on the northern side of Pula harbour. Envisaged for this location are two ports for nautical tourism with the total capacity of 600 berths and a dry marina with 1000 berths with associated facilities, a four or five star hotel with 200 beds, a complex of mixed-use public 89 facilities and a gastronomic center. Brijuni Riviera project intends to turn Istria into a most prestigious Mediterranean destination. Hotel Lone receives its first guests The first five star design hotel in Croatia, Maistra`s hotel Lone in Rovinj opened its doors to guestsin June 2011. 339 million kunas have been invested in the construction of this hotel. Preparations lasted three years, while building works lasted around nine months. Hotel Lone is located in the vicinity of the sea and together with the hotels Monte Mulini, Eden and Park is part of the exclusive zone Monte Mulini, which will offer 750 high quality accommodation units once finished. The unusual ground plan is in the shape of a swallow’s tail or the letter Y. The hotel has six levels and has 248 spacious and modern accommodation units, from which 236 are luxury rooms, 11 apartments and one presidential suite. There are also numerous additional facilities, including a few restaurants, sushi and night club, wellness and spa centre on 2400 square metres, 10 multipurpose halls, outdoor and indoor pools, eight open tennis courts, four covered tennis courts, a bowling alley and a gym. The first five star hotel in the Poreč area The building of a luxurious five star hotel with 84 beds is envisaged in the tourist resort Zelena Laguna (The Green Lagoon). Hotel Zlatni Prsten (The Golden Ring) is a foreign investment which will spread on 10 thousand square meters and will be situated in the area of Funtana right next to the border with Poreč. This will be a first five star hotel in the area of Poreč. The investors come from Russia and Estonia. The planning for the building restricts it to the basement, ground floor and maximum three further floors. Rovinj Villas Rubin have been refurbished The tourist resort Villas Rubin will wellcome its guests to its newly refurbished accomodation. 131st apartment in situated in a small Istrian-style house is currently being refurbished.This tourist resort was built in the style of a small Istrian coastal town with a multituide of squares and little streets which are named after Istrian toponims, back in 1969. Together with the neighbouring camp site Polari, it can accomodate up to 9000 guests. Marina with a four star hotel In the near future there should be a four star hotel constructed in Pula`s marina Veruda, with accompanying facilities and additional berths. The marina currently has 630 berths and its own charter fleet. In preparations for the new tourist season a lot has been invested in the modernisation of the existing facilities and piers. A new dry berth has been built on a surface of 3000 square metres at the entrance to the marina, which can accommodate between 250 and 300 boats. A platform has been built on one of the piers for transit ships. There is also a new transporter for transport of vessels up to 30 tons as well as an existing 30 ton crane. Pula's Histria hotels and Punta Verudela resorts start refurbishments Pula`s hotel company Arenaturist, plans to refurbish the famous hotel Histria in Pula from scratch. In the glorious 1980s this hotel was the pride of Pula, together with the apartments Punta Verudela. These tourist facilities should be able to receive guests next year with more comfort and more stars. 25 million euros will be invested in the hotel and the resort, together with the surrounding infrastructure and above all horticulture. Construction works should be completed in 5 to 6 months. The hotel and resort will not 90 change its outer appearance but its interior, modelled on the 16 rooms that were refurbished last year and turned out to be a great success. The plan is to refurbish 233 rooms and nine suites. New investments into campsite ‘Park’ One of the biggest Croatian campsites, Park Umag, of the Umag hotelier ‘Istraturist’ will further expand, and planned in its surroundings is the construction of a hotel and an apartment complex. Istraturist plans to invest around 20 million euros into the improvement of quality accommodation and services in 2012. An increase in capacity is planned within the existing campsite, which uses less than 70 percent of its spatial potential at the moment. After the investment, Park Umag will count 8550 beds, on 82 acres, instead of the 6000 which it has at the moment. In addition to investing in accommodation, plans are being drawn to improve the beaches, for the construction of a pool, restaurant and grounds for caravans, campers and mobile homes. A walkway through the camp is also planned. The Apartment Resort Stella Maris has Enriched its Offer The apartment complex Stella Maris in Umag should soon welcome guests in a new edition in which it plans to invest around 26 million Kuna. The project envisions reconstruction of 134 apartments and associated facilities, like the pool, sun deck and the children's sports grounds. The resort, which is aimed primarily at families, will have four stars. KVARNER The building of a new, luxurious hotel in the locarion of the old hotel 'Jadranka' in Selce The new, five star hotel called Amabilis will have 60 rooms and offer wellness, restaurant and a coffee shop as well as a plastic surgery clinic. The harbour in front of the hotel will have berths for some 20 larger ships and a hotel beach. The value of this investment is 7 million euros. The firm Primorski Hoteli has announced that it should begin works on another hotel in the luxurious apartment resort, now situated at the location of the former tourist resort 'Jadranka'. This 10 million euro worth hotel with 140 beds should be completed in 2012 in honour of cel;ebrating 600 years from the first mention of the name of Crikvenica. A new hotel in Opatija Opatija, which belongs to the old school of Croatian tourism, has recently been enriched by a new hotel. This id Villa Kapetanović, a modern four star hotel with 21 rooms and three apartments. At their disposal, guests have an outdoor swimming pool, a large congress hall, a spa zone and the exquisite restaurant Laurus. The value of the investment is estimated at around nine million kunas. Villa Kapetanović is located above the lively Voloski and has a spectacular view stretching across Kvarner and its islands from the hotel terrace. Information A cable car connects the sea to the mountains The implementation of the cable cart project on Mount Učka, which should connect the village of Medveja close to Lovran with the top of Učka and its highest point Vojak, worth 11 million euros, is entering its final phase. The idea of connecting the sea with Učka is a hundred years old. This panoramic, 4 km long cable will enrich the offer of the Liburnia Riviera, but also of northern Istria. Building works should begin during 2012 and are expected to go on for about a year. 91 Veli Lošinj - The reconstruction of „Punta“worth12 million euros begins The reconstruction of Hotel Punta in Veli Lošinj is worth 12 million euros, and the new edition of this fourstar hotel should receive its first guests in May 2012. The reconstruction of Punta is part of the investment cycle started in late 2007, under which all the hotels under the umbrella of ‘Jadranka’ should be restored and converted into a category of four and five star hotels with a new center for thalassotherapy. The entire reconstruction is worth more than 80 million euros. The investment cycle started with the renovation of the hotel Aurora, into which around 18.5 million euros was invested. The reconstruction of the hotel Vespera, worth 16.9 million euros followed. Vespera profiled itself on the market as a Family Hotel and it is a holder of the Austrian Kinderhotels licence. Other facilities of Jadranka hotels which will be presented on the market as the brand Lošinj Hotels & Villas should also be restored and raised to a higher level by 2013. Grižane – Hotel instead of a factory A four-star hotel should be built and opened this year at the site of the former textile factory in the center of Grižane. The investment is estimated at one million euros, excluding the hotel equipment. The facility will be built within the same dimensions as before, and will therefore stretch across 1900 square meters of gross or 1560 square meters of net area. The hotel will consist of 27 rooms, kitchen, restaurant, cafe and a swimming pool. The area of Grižane has facilities that offer guests a rich active vacation, from hiking, hunting and fishing to walking and cycling. New hostel in the centre of Rijeka A new, modernly equipped hostel which offers accomodation in 30 double or triple plus rooms has been opened in the very centre of Rijeka, on its pedestrian zone Korzo. Lounge Hostel Carnevale has a living room for socialising and relaxation of its guests as well as five separate bathrooms. Gusts have the benefit of using a free wireless internet service. The hostel is located close to Rijeka's main port, as well as coach and railway station with a multitude of city's sites of interest situated very close by. The world famous tourist resort of Opatija is situated within only a few minutes drive. DALMATIA Split – Hilton Hotel The opening of Hilton Hotela Marjan Split, with 276 luxurious rooms, 27 suites and 2 presidential suites is planned for 2012. The hotel will boast a restaurant, pub, piano bar, square and casino as well as a wellness centre spreading on 2500 square meters (including massage, sauna and gym) and an indoor pool with a mobile glass roof. The hotel will also feature a congress hall on 3000 square meters. Zadar's hotel Iadera is the most luxurious Falkensteiner in Croatia The newly built Iadera hotel situated on the tip of Punta Skala Penninsula near Zadar is the most luxurious hotel in the ownership of the Austrian Falkensteiner Group in Croatia. This five star hotel offers accomodation in 210 rooms and suites and features a spa centre and a wellness oasis covering 6000 square meters which offer five different types of saunas, massage chairs, indoor and outdoor pools, Turkish bath on 700 square meters as well as a great choice of wellness, health and relaxation facilities. First class restaurants offer alpine-mediterranean cuisine with local specialities thus rounding off the offer 92 of the hotel which has been described by many as a combination of luxury and exquisite design. The hotel has a 600 square meter conference hall which has been equipped with the latest technology and is therefore ideal for congress tourism. It includes seven halls which can accomodate 20 – 300 participants. The construction of the hotels Maraska and Hilton begins in Zadar The beginning of construction works on two large city hotels, Maraska and Hilton is soon expected in Zadar. The Zadar company Tenos plans to build a five star hotel in the location of the former Maraska factory. The front of the Maraska factory building will be preserved and unchanged, following the plans of the conservators, while the other part of the building will be torn down and a modern hotel with additional facilities will be built in its place. The Zadar company Centar Project, a Hilton investor, plans to build a congress type four star facility which should satisfy the standards expected by the Hilton chain. The new edition of Crvena Luka The building of the 20 million euros worth tourist complex near Biograd na Moru is currently taking place in the tourist resort of Crvena Luka. The building of the new and modern tourist resort with hotels and apartment units should be completed in 2012. Crvena luka Bay Falkensteiner Hotel & Resort will be made up of two parts – the hotel part and the residential part. In the hotel complex the main hotel will have 42 rooms, the annexe (depadansa) with 15 superior rooms and an apartment hotel with 31 double rooms. All together there will be 326 beds in this part and an additional 280 beds in the residential part. The residential complex will hold 46 apartments with balconies or gardens, four detached villas and 16 terraced villas. A new tourist resort in Šibenik The world renowned investment company G2 Investment Group, plans to build two hotels, a couple of hundred villas, a congress hall, a private marina with 150 berths and a golf course -similar to Cypres Point, a private Californian golf club which is among the most beautiful in the world - in the vicinity of Šibenik. They will also restore the old Šibenik hotel ‘Krka’ into a luxury five star hotel. The main part of these super luxury facilities should be constructed on the peninsula Oštrica, near Šibenik, a forest area that has become a part of the protected ecological network because of its landscapes and other values. Lastovo - the ‘Island of Kings’ Lastovo is the furthest inhabited Croatian island which is each year less and less populated. A possible solution presents itself in the project of the company Princeza Jadrana, under the name `Augusta Insula`, which in Latin means the King`s Island. This is how the Romans used to call Lastovo. It is a 75 million euros worth project of sustainable development, where it is estimated that in the location of a deserted military complex, above the village Ubli, a European centre of Mediterranean cultures, such as wine and olive oil, will be constructed in two years time. `Augusta Insula` would also be a meeting place for scientists from all over Europe, especially the ones from the IT sector. Various facilities are planned to be constructed: a conference centre, an amphitheatre, a planetarium, an aquarium, a botanical garden with plants from all the EU countries, and two sea water pools. Guests will be accommodated in a string of low pavilions, incorporated into natural surroundings, and the whole village for 500 people will hold four stars. The building of a sports hall is also planed. However, the 93 plans are not only limited to the former military building. The zone of Jujeva Luka (a port), an abandoned navy base in the vicinity of Pasadura, famous for its tunnels for hiding war ships, could also get its turn in one of the following phases. A marina would be constructed in the nearby Kremen bay, which is well protected from the winds. The refurbished hotel Lafodia is welcoming its guests Works have been completed on Lafodia Hotel & Resort on Lopud after an almost three year long refurbisment project and 40 million euro invested. He four star hotel has 182 rooms and a variety of additional facilities: bars, restaurants, pools, tennis court and a congrecc hall with 150 seats. Far from the city husstle and surrounded by the sea and palm trees this hotel is ideal for those looking for privacy and relaxation. The hotel is situated directly next to the sea and is surroubded by a beautiful forest and tranquil landscape due to the fact that there are no cars on Lopud. A 100 million euro tourist project to rise next to Krka The plans are being drawn for the construction of a tourist resort in the vicinity of the National park Krka, in the area of Lozovac, on 150 thousand square metres. The project, named Ivanal Plaza, was drawn up by the company ‘Gordan Resan Architects & Partners’ and includes the construction of a hotel, sports facilities, villas and apartments. From the 150 thousand square metres, 32 thousand would be used for the construction of a hotel, tourist and sports facilities. Green areas would take up 75 thousand square metres and water areas more than 30 thousand square metres. The terrace shaped hotel would have at least 200 separate apartments with their own terraces and green areas. On the top floor of the hotel there would be clubs, restaurants and penthouse apartments. Also planned is the construction of around 20 to 30 two hundred square metres luxury villas with their own terraces, gardens and pools. Each terrace would feature a magnificent view stretch towards the karst beauty –River Krka. The project includes the construction of a convention centre, a casino and a spa and wellness centre. The whole area would be surrounded by a park forest with walking paths, fish ponds and lakes. The estimated value of the project, which is to be constructed 15 km from Šibenik, is around a hundred million euros. Investments in Zaton The tourist resort Zaton, near Zadar, which also contains one of the best Croatian campsites, should increase its accomodation capacity by 2500 spaces in caravan homes and campsite. Together with the new accomodation facilities the plans encompass the building of a small hotel and aqua park. The whole project is worth from 18 to 20 million euros and should be completed in 2013. The resort will celebrate its 30th anniversary this year and the campsite has recieved ADAC's grading of «superplaz», an award issued to the best European campsites, for the last five years. The campsite constitutes of 1500 lots reging from 90-100 sqare meters and streches along a beautiful bay shaded by a pine forest. New investments on Dugi Otok The tourist resort in Božava on Dugi Otok, should soon become a large construction site because investors from Slovakia plan to invest up to 40 million euros into new facilities and contents. The works envisage the construction of a new hotel with various additional facilities like an indoor and outdoor pool, as well as the reconstruction of existing facilities. This project will bring four stars to the resort. A hotel named «Desire» in Gradac 94 A new hotel under the name ‘Suadade’ has been opened in Gradac, on the beach itself. This four star hotel has 26 double rooms, three spacious apartments, a la cart restaurant, wellness centre, fitness, large jacuzzi and other facilities which reflect its four star status. The name of the hotel means desire in Portuguese. The hotel represents an elegant mix of modern comfort, top service and a Maditerranean experience. A water park in the hinterland of Split Construction of a large water park, close to the exit from the motorway in Dugopolje, about 15 km from Split has begun. This will be the first of its kind in Croatia and its completion is estimated for by the beginning of the next tourism season, 2012. The investment is worth 35 milion euros and the project is carried out by the company Margaritum, in the ownership of the Luxemburg fund Primarium FCP Specialized Investment Fund. The fun water park will stretch on 120000 square meters, and will be able to accommodate 5000 visitors on a daily basis. CONTINENTAL CROATIA The biggest investments into continental tourism Agrokor (Croatia’s largest privately owned company) has recently announced a 100 milion euro investment into a construction of a new tourist-recreation wellness centre project in Daruvar, which is planned to be implemented in several phases.The project is suported by the Ministry of Tourism as it represents one of the biggest investments in contonental tourism in Croatia and one of the biggest greenfield investments in Croatian tourism altogether. The investment will greatly help the developement of continental tourism which is one of the more important strategy targets but it will also be a large step forward in the offer of health tourism where Croatia is rapidly joining the world trends. Agrokor has decided to invest a part of its capital in the building of tourism and recreational wellness centre in Daruvar which would support the existing infrastructure of Daruvar Spa and the special hospital for medical rehabilitation as well as representing new offer of Croatian tourism. The recreation wellness centre, in which 70 million euros will be invested, will be constructed in the first phase and the second phase envisages the building of the hotel and other facilities. Hilton to open the Doubletree hotel Hotel Doubletree by Hilton, a hotel brand of the well known luxury hotel chain Hilton should open its doors in Zagreb in the Green Gold skyscraper complex, which will have offices, shops, gastronomic and entertainment facilities on around 80000 square metres. The Doubletree hotel will hold four stars and will offer accommodation in around a hundred rooms across ten floors. This facility will also have a congress hall, a wellness and fitness centre and a park with artificial lakes. The total value of the project is around 50 million euros. There are around 220 hotels in the world under the Doubletree brand, with the largest number in America. Most of these hotels function as a franchise, which will also be the case with the Zagreb one. The first five star hotel in Slavonija This year Slavonia should get its first five-star hotel. The Hotel Bischof will be constructed as part of the residential-business-hotel facility in the centre of Đakovo. It will have 39 rooms and two apartments as well as a wellness centre and other additional facilities that are required by this high category. 20 million euros 95 have been invested up until now in this facility named «Đakovo Centar», with a surface of 27 thousand square metres, and apart from the hotel it will constitute of 100 flats, offices and an underground garage. The total value of the investment is estimated at 37 million euros. With the opening of this five-star hotel, Đakovo will additionally enrich its tourism offer. Đakovo is a town known for its cathedral, the basilica of St. Peter, built between 1866 and 1882, for which Pope John XXIII said that it was the most beautiful church between Venice and Constantinople. Darda - The Esterhazy family castle becomes a hotel The castle of the Hungarian family Esterhazy will become a five star hotel and will be re-designed for elite tourism. Local authorities are planning to offer investors a concession of 30 years with the possibility of extention. The castle is in poor condition and requires a thorough and expensive reconstruction. It was in the ownership of the food company Belje, which donated it to the Borough of Darda last year. It is one of the most valuable and oldest protected cultural monuments in this part of Croatia. It was built in 1749 in a harmonious combination of baroque and classicism, and additionally features the unique surrounding gardens and the immediate vicinity of three beautiful lakes. The central lake is called Đola and features a swimming and recreation center. Hotel Dubrovnik Gets a Makeover Zagreb`s four-star Hotel Dubrovnik, has recently renovated its rooms and suites, adapting them to the guests’ needs. Modern and luxurious rooms and suites are equipped with the finest decorative fabrics, LCD TVs, anti-allergy bedding, luxurious bed linen, high anatomic beds with leather headboards and comfortable armchairs. The conference - banquet hall was also converted. The final phase of reconstruction envisages refurbishment of the roof, facade and construction of a new large entrance to the hotel, with a new reception as well as the lounge bar and lobby. Samobor – Fantasyland nearby Zagreb A complex with two hotels and a large entertainment, water and sports park as well as an array of other sporting and catering facilities should soon be built in the area of the former ‘Šmidhen’ swimming pools near Samobor, a favourite excursion site for the residents of Zagreb. This is a tourist-recreation project named Fantasyland, worth almost 190 million euros and envisaged on about 200 thousand square meters, the construction of which should last two and a half years, according to plans. Investors describe Fantasyland as a place where you will be able to escape from everyday life - a gathering place for anyone looking for fun, pleasure, sport, recreation and leisure. Also planned is the building of a state-of-the-art clinic and a wellness center. At the complex itself, there is a geothermal source which will, with a temperature of 30 degrees and the capacity of its source, serve as renewable energy source. A Croatian Garden in Draškovec The construction of a long awaited project Terme Hortus Croatiae or the Croatian Garden should soon begin in the Međimurje borough of Draškovec, close to Prelog. This is a health and tourism project which should include the construction of an attractive spa-wellness facility and a golf resort. The value of the first phase of the project is 30 million euros, while the group of investors from Slovenia and Croatia plan to invest up to 140 million euros in total. The first phase of Croatian Garden consists of thermal riviera, 96 wellness and a medicinal park stretching over 12 acres. Additional buildings should include the Grand Spahotel Draškovec, villas and ethno style apartments all with a capacity of 1400 beds as well as and golf courts. TermeTuhelj are building a new hotel Terme Tuhelj –a company running the thermal spa in Tuhelj - is planning to start the building of a new four-star hotel, which will be an extention of the existing hotel. The additional hotel facility will have 130 double rooms, including 12 suites, a modern multi-purpose conference center with a capacity for 450 persons and a garage with 50 parking spaces. The project will expand the existing Wellness Center by building additional saunas. The plan encompases the building of the offices in the existing facility and bungalows in the area near the camp, as well as the renovation of the park and the promenade next to the Mihanović castle. The castle houses a wine shop with a wide range of wines from all over Croatia. The ending of the investment worth 12 million euros is planned for 2012. A New Health Tourism Resort The construction of a new health and tourist resort should soon begin in Stubičke Toplice (Stubičke Spa), and the investment value is estimated at 105 million Euros. The complex will be spread across about 125,000 square meters where three hotels will be built, one five and two four-star hotels, as well as a complex of thermal spas, wellness zones and a large aqua park. A convention centre as well as a tradebusiness and policlinic-medical centres will also be built. The larger Grand hotel will have 450 beds, while the other two, Stubaki and Maximilian will have 250 beds each. Also planned is the building of eco-villas and ethno villages with a mill as it once existed, and the Special Hospital for Sports Injuries with around 50 beds. Thermal Bath Spa ‘Jezerčica’ Gets a Face Lift Additional building works have started in thermal bath Jezerčica in Donja Stubica, which include the extension of the covered winter water park and additional facilities. The complex will cover 2800 square metres and will consist of four swimming pools, facilities for children, recreational swimming, various hydro massaging effects and new panoramic saunas with a view of Zagreb’s mountain and its peak Sljeme. New hostel in Osijek Osijek, the centre of Slavonia should get a new contemporary hostel with 150 beds in 2013. Its construction is planned on almost 6000 square meters of abandoned space in a building in Tvđa (fortress). The values of the investment reaches 4 million euros and part of the money will be secured through EU funds. As this is a protected monument of culture, the reconstruction will take place under the supervision of conservationists. Apart from rooms which will hold 150 beds, the hostel will have a kitchen, an open restaurant, a tourist information desk, a large conference hall and two classrooms. The facility is to be a multifunctional youth hostel. XI. MAGNET FOR CELEBRITIES www.eventim.hr; www.lupapromotion.hr; The beauty of the Adriatic coast has been recognized a long time ago by members of the world elite and international stars from the world of entertainment and politics. Many of them have this year visited the 97 Adriatic again. The world Formula 1 champion Sebastian Vettel got to experience the beauty of Croatia as a guest of the head of Formula 1 Bernie Eccelstone, who visits the Adriatic coast on a regular basis. The head man of Formula 1 invited the Red Bull pilot to his yacht and the latter tried out water boarding during his visit. The German daily newspaper Bild published a photograph taken by an Austrian tourist on which the young German is `cutting` waves near the central Dalmatian island of Šolta, while being pulled by a speed boat. One of the biggest Hollywood stars, Angelina Jolie, visited Brijuni islands where she saw a theatre play directed by her friend, the Croatian actor Rade Šerbedžija. She was amazed by the beauty of the islands on which the former leader of socialist Yugoslavia, Josip Broz Tito recieved world leaders - and announced that she will be returning to Croatia with her family. ‘Brijuni are wonderful. I shall definitely return with my family and spend some more time here’, said the actress. Matt Dillon was another Hollywood star who visited Croatia. He first cruised the Kornati archipelago in the company of the Hollywood producer and Oscar winner Branko Lustig. Later he visited Zadar where he attended the closing of the Forum Film Festival. Rock musician Jon Bon Jovi also enjoyed the beauty of Brijuni islands and this year decided to tour at least some of the tourist attractions that Croatia offers. Before visiting Brijuni, the famous singer and his family visited Dubrovnik, the island of Šipan, Cavtat, Korčula, Trogir and the National Park Krka. Prince Harry, the younger brother of the recently married Prince William, also visited Croatia at top discretion. But he was spotted by reporters in a night club, in the town of Hvar on the island of Hvar in central Dalmatia, famous for its crazy night life. The published photographs show the Prince having a great time until the early hours of the morning. At one point he jumped into the swimming pool of the Veneranda club, for which the British media claims to be on of the best open-air clubs in the world. Italian designer Valentino Garavani also could not resist the beauty of the Croatian Adriatic when he sailed into the beautiful Telašćica bay on Dugi otok. The yacht, which some refer to as a floating museum, because the owner is known to be a great art lover and has paintings by Picasso and Andy Warhol-to name a few-on the yacht, was used last year by Elizabeth Hurley for her Mediterranean cruise. Apart from stars from the world of fashion and entertainment, the Adriatic was in 2011 visited by numerous foreign politicians. The Slovenian Prime Minister Boris Pahor again this year spent his holiday in his house near Umag. Viktor Orban, the Hungarian Prime Minister, who is a regular guest of the Adriatic coast, also spent a few days here and Slovakian President Ivo Gašparovič chose Brijuni for his private holiday for the second consecutive year. The Slovakian Minister of Economy Juraj Miškov could also not resist sailing on his yacht across the Adriatic this year. The Czech Minister of Agriculture Ivan Fuksa also sailed along the Croatian coast and was particularly impressed by central Adriatic. Croatia was also mentioned as a favourite destination by the Minister of Environment Pavel Drobil and the Minister of Industry and Trade Martin Kocourek. The former Columbian President Andrés Pastrana Arango also sailed across the many Croatian islands last summer. 98 Some foreign politicians bought properties in Croatia, among them the Swedish Minister of Foreign Affairs Carl Bildt, who spent his holiday in his house on the island of Korčula. XI. THE BEST OF EACH REGION ZAGREB www.zagreb-touristinfo.hr; www.zagreb.hr; www.galerijaklovic.hr; www.msu.hr; Zagreb is an old medieval town at the intersection of important routes between the Adriatic coast and Central Europe which offers a baroque atmosphere of the Upper Town, picturesque open-air markets, a handful of shops, restaurants and bars. Also contributing to the characteristic atmosphere of Zagreb are the many green parks and walkways. A walk through Zagreb is an interesting and enjoyable journey through history and the present. The longest street in Zagreb, Ilica, divides the old and romantic Upper Town from the younger and always hectic Lower Town. The oldest parts, Gradec and Kaptol from which Zagreb has grown, are among the best preserved Secession town cores in Europe. The Upper and Lower town are linked by the Stone Gate, another distinctive image of Zagreb associated with legends and beliefs, faith and peace. What You Must See International street festival 'Cest is d best' ('cesta' means street in Croatian) – there is not an inch of space in the city centre which could not be of use to street entertainers, those lively, wonderful people who endevour to use every opportunity to brighten up the everyday routines of passers-by hurridly doing their daily chores. You too should stop, let the witty clown make you lough to tears, award the work of a man, who dedicated his life to spreading the good vibrations, with your smile. You could close your eyes and drift away on the music of street musicians or let an acrobat show you how the human body is much bendier than you ever would have believed. Let the jugglers and fire swallowers hypnotise you with their spectacular street performances, let pantomimists and magicians push the boundries of your imagination and do not feel sorry to reward them with a sincere applause and some money in their hat. They all come to Zagreb for Cest is d’best, a festival that turns the streets of Zagreb's city centre into a bright world of circus and street theatre for ten days. The city is never more colourful and jolly in spirit than when it has clowns and entertainers walking through it, among which some come from the furthest places of the world. St. Mark's Square is the center of the Upper Town and the main square of the former Gradec. In the center of the square is the parish church of St. Mark built in the mid 13th century. The three naves with massive pillars date from this Romanesque phase of construction. Gothic vaults and shrine were built in the second half of the 14th century. Also partially constructed at that time was the south portal with 15 statues in the niches, some of which were created in 1420 by masters from Prague’s Parler workshop. St. Mark's church was restored in the neo-Gothic style by Herman Bollé in the late 19th century. The coat of arms with the Triune Kingdom of Croatia, Dalmatia and Slavonia, and the city of Zagreb coat of arms were also created at that time. 99 The Fountain of Life - by Ivan Meštrović (1883-1962), the best known and most famous Croatian sculptor was created in 1905 and exhibited in 1912 in front of the Croatian National Theatre. The Fountain of Life is the first monument of the new aesthetic charge. With the mentioned monuments Zagreb is known for its cathedral, the most impressive religious building in Croatia built in neo-Gothic style. Zagreb Cathedral is 77 meters long and 48.2 meters wide. The towers are 108 meters high. The internal area covers 1617 m2 and can accommodate more than 5000 people. The cathedral is situated within the medieval fortress. The western part of the fortress has been pulled down and in its place, in front of the cathedral now stands Kaptolski Trg (square). In the central square in Zagreb is a monument to Count Josip Jelačić, the first major public sculpture in Zagreb. Also well known are the monumental, neo-renaissance arcades of the Zagreb cemetary Mirogoj with the graves of prominent figures of the Croatian political and cultural life. In the center of town is the park Zrinjevac, one of the most romantic promenades and destinations of Zagreb for art lovers. This is the first in a series of eight connected parks in Zagreb within the so-called Lenuci horseshoe. Because of the art galleries and museums that surround it and the busts of Croatian historical figures displayed in it, the square is perhaps the most beautiful Zagreb’s pathway into the history of Croatia. At the heart of Zrinjevac is the musical pavilion in which summer promenade concerts have been held since the end of 19th century. Among the sights of Zagreb is the Mirogoj cemetery which opened in 1876. Because of the monumental neo-Renaissance arcades, the graves of prominent figures of Croatian political and cultural life and a large number of gravestones - the works of famous authors, Mirogoj is the inevitable destination of many guests of the city. The Zagreb Cathedral is the most impressive Croatian religious building, built in neo-Gothic style. From the outside it is 77 meters long and 48.20 meters wide. The towers are 108 meters high. The internal area is 1617 square meters and can accommodate more than 5000 people. The cathedral is located within a medieval fortress. The western part was destroyed so in front of the cathedral stretches Kaptol square. The Archbishop's Palace was built into the fort from the south and east side, and in the north there are the remains of the fortress, well-preserved towers and ramparts. Located on the central square in Zagreb is a monument to Ban Josip Jelačić, after whom the square was named. The monument was built in 1866 by Antun Dominik Fernkorn, and even though it was the first large public sculpture in Zagreb it was removed for ideological reasons in 1947. It was again placed on the square in 1990. ZAGREB – A CITY OF CULTURE The Croatian capital is often called the ‘city of museums’, because it has more museums per square meter than any other city in the world, a place rich in culture and urban life. The town has around fifty museum, gallery spaces and private collections and 20 theatre and music venues. The oldest is the Croatian National Theatre whose neo-baroque building was opened by Emperor Franz Joseph I in 1895. Museums and art collections have exhibits from all over the world, with a remarkable historical and artistic 100 value. A special rarity is the Zagreb mummy with the longest Etruscan text in the world and the remains of the Krapina Neanderthal (Homo Krapinensis). The Museum of Contemporary Art opened in 2009 and contains several collections - paintings, sculptures, drawings, prints, posters and works on paper, photography, film and video as well as media art. With a number of significant works of Croatian and foreign names which push the boundaries of art and change its course, the Museum exhibits two site-specific projects: The Double Slide by Carsten Höller and The Eyes of Purification by Miroslav Balke. Klovićevi Dvori Gallery has for years organized exhibitions of excellent local and international artists for the residents of Zagreb. With the opening of the Museum of Contemporary Art in 2009 Zagreb and Croatia received the largest and most modern museum institution. The museum contains several collections - paintings, sculptures, drawings, prints, posters and works on paper, photography, film and video and media art. Along with a number of important works of Croatian and foreign names who spread the boundaries of art and changed its course, two site-specific project were designed for the museum: Carsten Holler`s Double Slide and The Eyes of Purification by Miroslav Balka. The gallery Klovićevi Dvori in Zagreb has for years been organizing exhibitions by outstanding national and international artists for the public. Zagreb offers a year-round wide variety of events of both mainstream and alternative culture. The theatre and concert season lasts all year and the city is abundant in theatres, concert halls and other entertainment venues. From spring to autumn, many of the events and exhibitions, which account for the unique atmosphere of the city, are held in the open air and are a real attraction for visitors. Every year the streets of Zagreb are colored by various costumes of participants of the International Folklore Festival. During the summer, citizens and visitors to the city like to go to the Upper Town, where in the atriums of the Museum space at the Jesuit Square, St. Catherine's Church and the Church of St. Mark, concerts of classical and modern music are held. Street entertainers, performers, actors and various alternative theatre artists from more than 30 world countries have entertained Zagreb audiences for more than a decade at a street festival 'Cest is d'Best' ('cesta' means street). The city offers several open-air festivals, which attract audiences eager for the latest music trends and world-class stars. The best known among them is the praised 'Inmusic' festival which takes place in the beautiful nature of Jarun Lake. International multicultural meetings are brought together under the title ‘Autumn in Zagreb’: World Theatre Festival, Zagreb Film Festival, Queer Zagreb and the Festival of New Circus as well as some major exhibition projects. Along with the Zagreb Film Festival and Animafest - World Festival of Animated Film, with a tradition of more than thirty years - the lovers of the seventh art are also attracted to ZagrebDox which has become the largest international festival of documentaries in the region. As well as through its celebreted film festivals, Zagreb is marked on the cultural map by its superb Eurokaz - International Festival of New Theatre, which is considered a major theatrical event in this part of Europe. Eurokaz encompasses theater, dance, performance and other related arts. The program emphasizes the concept of innovation and creates new theatrical languages. From 2010 Zagreb will be hosting the Festival 101 of New Theatre 'Nu:Write Theatre Festival'. Zagreb is also known as a city with a rich contemporary dance scene, and it is therefore not surprising that The Week of Contemporary Dance is the largest international dance festival in the region. In recent decades it has profiled itself as a European jazz centre, so it has been visited year after year by the most famous names of this musical direction. In the winter months attracting with its program is the Concert hall Vatroslav Lisinski, as well as concerts at the newly built Arena in Zagreb. Thanks to the efforts of enthusiasts Zagreb was chosen as the organizer of Eurocon, Europe's biggest gathering of fans of science fiction and related genres. A small but selected team, led by members of the SFera Association, managed to, through long experience in organizing SFeraKon, the largest such gathering in Croatia, and one of the largest in Europe, obtain the pan-European Convention 2012. Eurocon was held in Zagreb 1986 and was extremely successful, and should have been held and 1992 but was prevented by the war. SPORT AND RECREATION The city of parks and sport Zagreb is known as the city of culture but also as the city of green parks, recreation and sport. Zrinjevac Park, one of the most romantic promenades in Zagreb and a spot for art lovers, is situated in the city centre. Art galleries and museums, as well as numerous busts of historical figures surround this square making itnto the most beautiful Zagrebian way into Croatian history. In the centar of Zrinjevac is the Music Pavillion (a type of folly) where promenade concerts have been held during summer since the late 19th century. Zrinjevac is the first in the string of eight Zagrebian parks which make up a 'green horseshue' (Lenucijeva potkova) which surrounds the city centre. Not far from the centre are the park-forest Maksimir with a city zoo, as well as the recreational centres Jarun and Bundek and Sljeme, the highest peak of Mount Medvednica. Golf&Country Club Zagreb is situated close to Jarun Lake. Sports complex Mladost is situated in the vicinity of Sava River. The biggest names of world athletics participate in the ‘Hanžek’ athletic championship which is held there every year. Zagreb Card – By purchasing a daily (24 hours) or three-day (72 hours) Zagreb Card, the visitors to Zagreb are able to enjoy a variety of benefits and cost savings in various services, in the amount of 10 to 50 percent. In addition to free travel on public transport, discounts apply to almost all museums, many theaters and concert halls, hotels, restaurants, shops and various other services. The list of participating services includes sporting, medical and other service providers, and rent-a-car services. The card can be purchased at more than 40 places in Zagreb - the airport, at the Zagreb Fair, the tourist information centers, hotels and travel agencies as well as online at www.zagreb-touristinfo.hr Central Croatia 102 www.tzzz.hr; www.tzbbz.hr; www.tz-koprivnicko-krizevacka.hr; www.tz-zagorje.hr; www.tzm.hr; www.turizam-smz.hr; www.turizam-vzz.hr; www.sisakturist.com; www.pp-medvednica.hr; www.ppzumberak-samoborsko-gorje.hr; www.mhz.hr/kumrovec/; www.pp-lonjsko-polje.hr; www.vbv.hr; www.spancirfest.com; Central Croatia encompasses the area from Zagreb to the northern towns of Krapina, Varaždin and Medjimurje, Podravina area around Koprivnica and Đurđevac and eastern areas around Sisak and Bjelovar. Although not seen as a typical tourist region this is a very interesting area which offers great opportunities for recreation, cultural tourism, sightseeing of interesting towns, castles and natural attractions. A hilly area rich in vineyards, covered by forests and intersected by rivers, with many Baroque churches, monasteries, castles, forts and museums is open to tourists who will find year-round attractions there. Accordingly, central Croatia is profiled as a 'short holiday region' characterized by Baroque, spas and castles. The rich history of this region is presented to visitors by a number of historic festivals that remind of important events and traditions of the past. For example, in the first days of September, on the promenade along the River Kupa, the ancient city of Sisak remembers its former citizens during the ‘Celtic Night’. Along with the fires of druids and Celtic priestesses , who share their 'magic potion' with passers-by, everyone participates in a mystical ritual of invocations of ancient warriors, beauties, bishops and their pursuers, warrior conquerors and defenders of life and liberty. Each June, in honor of all the Croatian knights this town celebrates the Sisak Knight`s Tournament under the walls of the fortress from the 16th century where the famous battle of Sisak took place - a milestone that marked the halt of Turkish penetration into Europe. In the lights of fireworks, with fanfare, drums, the cheers of the audience, the Knight champion takes the prize for his efforts and bravery, the Golden Sword of the Mayor of Sisak. Reminding of the time of the wars with the Turks is Picokijada in the Podravina town of Djurdjevac, which was because of this included in the network of 20 European destinations of excellence that nurture intangible cultural heritage. Picokijada was held for the 42nd time in 2010, recalling the legend of courage and ingenuity of the people of Đurđevac, who came to the idea to fire their last cockerel from a cannon after a long siege of the city and in this way discourage the hungry Turkish army. The historical epic event entitled 'Renaissance Festival' is organized at the ramparts of the old town of Koprivnica. The knights hone their swords under the tents before the duels, hunting falcons circle in the air executing orders of their masters, merchants and craftsmen attract customers with a loud voice to their booths full of crafts and products typical of the distant past. A traditional international tournament of knights is held in the area around the chapel of St Helena and the castle in the town of St. Helena. With a dozen medieval camps, scale-models of castles, medieval combat machines and knights’ duels, the event offers numerous workshops from medieval cuisine, a mint, archery, to the medieval Inquisition. Places of Interest Baroque Varaždin – in its 2011 top list of must see sites in Croatia the web portal Lonely Planet listed the 103 city of Varaždin in the first place. Once the capital of Croatia, Varaždin is today a popular tourist destination, not only because of its preserved Baroque town core, but because of its museums, beautifully kept parks and numerous traditional events like the International Festival of Baroque Music. The city fortification in the center is often compared with Baroque Vienna and Varaždin Cemetery, which is protected as a horticultural monument, must not be missed. The number of visitors in recent years has increased also due to the street festival Špancirfest. This festival is held in the city, in late August and organizers describe it as a 'whirlwind of music, dancing and laughing and an exciting walk through the city which is in itself amazing. Veliki Tabor is one of the best preserved late medieval and Renaissance fortified cities of Continental Croatia, built by the noble family Rattkay in the 16th century and remaining in their possession until 1793. The oldest part of the complex is the central late Gothic palace which along with residential had a defensive function. The palace is surrounded by four semi-circular Renaissance towers and the northern entrance area. This complex was surrounded by another defensive wall which managed to preserve the bastion on the southwest side of the wall. Among the owners was a famous Croatian painter Oton Iveković who portrayed the castle and its picturesque countryside surroundings in a number of paintings. The castle is currently undergoing extensive restoration works which should be completed during 2012. Museum "Staro Selo" ( ‘old village’ or Eco-Village Kumrovec), a unique open-air museum, with preserved original rural homes from the turn of the 20th a century is situated in the western part of Krapina-Zagorje County, in the village of Kumrovec. The history of the 'old village' begins by errecting a monument in front of the birth house of Josip Broz Tito in 1948. A museum with historical and ethnological collections stands today in the birthplace of the former president of Yugoslavia and one of the most famous leaders of the world political scene in the second half of the 20th century. The village was subsequently arranged for about 40 residential, commercial and ancillary facilities. Castles and museums Croatian Zagorje has been described as boasting the densest concentration of castles and manor houses in Europe. Even if this statement is not exactly true yhis area has the most castles in Croatia. A large number of Zagorje castles date from the Baroque period and are reminiscent of a high level of architectural art in this area over the past centuries. The most commercial castle in Croatia, which is annually visited by more than 60,000 visitors, and is one of the best restored, is Trakošćan Castle. The castle core displays the characteristic features of a Romanesque castle, which was later converted into a luxurious residence. The castle is also a Museum with a permanent exhibition. Other examples of successfully restored heritage are the Oršić Castle which has been housing the Museum of Peasans’ Uprising since 1973 and Veliki Tabor, where a pentagonal tower was restored in 2007 and further works are in progress. In addition to the Varaždin castles, the Zrinski Fortress in Čakovec has also become the heart of the city and is perfectly preserved. T HERMAL S PRING S PAS AND R ECREATION This region is characterized by the thermal springs which are in line with modern trends in the planning and construction of thermal areas and have become an ideal place for rest and recreation, health and beauty programs. Biking and hiking trails, wine routes, the old crafts and traditions and a rich gastronomic 104 offer are an ideal combination for a weekend trip or an active holiday. Croatian Zagorje, Prigorje and the Zagreb ring are proud of a rich cultural and historical heritage as well as many sports and recreational events throughout the year. The nature Park Medvednica has been protected since 1981 and the Nature Park Žumberak in Samoborsko-gorje since 1999. It is an interesting fact that in the area of the park a habitat of as many as 30 species of orchids was discovered! Lonjsko polje, near Sisak, is a protected habitat for endangered plant and animal species such as storks, herons, white-tailed eagles, otters, beavers and wild cats. In the surrounding villages of distinctive wooden architecture the unique Posavina horses are bred. If you visit Međimurje at any time of the year you will be amazed by its preserved cultivated hilly landscapes, picturesque landscapes of the Mura River, natural and recreational areas of the Drava River and the rich plains. Constructed along the Drava River is the most ambitious cycling project in Croatia – the Drava Route – an international cycling path whose construction was launched by representatives of Italy, Austria and Slovenia. Protected Ethnic Heritage The Museum ‘Staro Selo’ (Eco-Village Kumrovec) situated in the western part of the Krapina-Zagorje County in the village of Kumrovec, is a unique open-air museum, with preserved original rural homes from the turn of the 20th century. The history of 'Staro Selo' (Old Village) began by the setting of the monument in front of the birth house of Josip Broz Tito in 1948. The birthplace of a former Yugoslav president and one of the most famous leaders on the world`s political scene in the second half of the 20th century, today holds a museum with historical and ethnological collections. About 40 residential, commercial and auxiliary facilities were subsequently arranged in the village. The tradition of naive painting - an indigenous Croatian style that features rural life in harmony with nature and all its beauty is nourished in Podravina. It portrays the life of Podravina villages, vast fields, forests and meadows. This is the main reason why in the first weekend of July Koprivnica turns into a huge exhibition space dedicated exclusively to naive art. The Central Croatian area is also known for its crafts tradition, so its no wonder that the art of making traditional wooden toys in the Croatian Zagorje, the making of lace in Lepoglava and traditional honey cakes called ‘licitars’ in northern Croatia are all registered on the UNESCO list of protected intangible heritage. SLAVONIJA www.tzbpz.hr; www.tzosbarzup.hr; www.tzzps.hr; www.tzvsz.hr; www.tzvpz.hr; www.kopacki-rit.hr; www.ergela-djakovo.hr; www.tzosijek.hr; www.tzgsb.hr; www.pozega-tz.hr; www.zlatovez.com Slavonia is rich in cultural and historical heritage, unique continental architecture, churches, fortresses and castles. However, the region bases its tourist image on gastronomy, nature, peace and rural environments - in brief, a primordial joy of living. Contributing to this are quality spas and health resorts on the basis of thermo-mineral water. In recent years, this eastern Croatian region has, along with agriculture, given tourism the leading role in its economic development strategy. Much was invested in the renovation of existing and construction of 105 new, mostly small family hotels, health and recreational complexes, transport infrastructure and environmental protection. The lowland eastern part of Croatia, bordered by the rivers Drava, Danube, Sava and Ilova, therefore, has become an oasis for tourists who want to replace the bustle of the city for at least a short while with the serenity of greenery and relaxation by staying in real nature. Approached with special care was the protection of local gastronomic delights so the Ministry of Culture has enlisted the Slavonian ‘kulen’ sausage as ‘protected intangible cultural property’. Kulen is a specialty of selected pork meat, a premium sausage, which offers the ultimate gourmet experience. As an additional content to visitors of Slavonia there are also diverse forms of active tourism. A number of cycling lanes have been constructed and marked and an offer of adventure tourism was also designed. In addition to fishing on the waters of Slavonia there is also a rich tradition of hunting, particularly the big game. On open hunting grounds there are trophy wild animals such as deer, wild boar and roe deer, while bred in fenced hunting grounds are deer and mouflon. What You Must See The Desert Višnjica, in the borough of Sopje, not far from Slatina, is the national winner for the European destination of excellence- EDEN 2010/2011. Up until five years ago, it was an uncared for and devastated complex of buildings, the centre of a failed agricultural company with an ergella of Arabic horses. Today it is one of the most beautiful Slavonian tourist destinations. The ‘desert’ is a spacious agricultural land that is not cultivated, but serves for breeding and the feeding of cattle. Throughout the centuries these ‘deserts’ became a national heritage. Višnjica is the first desert in Slavonia that is being completely remodelled and into which more than 5 million euros has been invested. When it is completely finished it will have nine theme gardens: The Stribor Forest, The Garden of Good Neighbours, The Celtic Garden and others. Višnjica desert, along with accommodation units, has a small congress hall, offers authentic Slavonian cuisine, a horse herd of around seventy horses, a breeding place for deer, mouflons and medicinal plants. The hosts organize one day trips to the nature park Papuk and the river Drava, a riding school, rides with four wheelers and bicycles, paintballing, various workshops and other activities according to the season. Požega, also known as Slavonian Athens is a city with a long tradition, the seat of the diocese, a university town and features a number of cultural and educational institutions. In Roman times Požega basin had the name 'Valis Aurea' – the Golden Valley and Požega is mentioned as a fortress and the county seat in 1227. After the expulsion of the Turks, in the mid 18th century the county of Pozega is restored and Požega gets baroque features and a status of a free royal city. As an important cultural, educational, economic and religious center the Požega of the 19th century carries the coveted title of 'Slavonian Athens', among other things due to the many cultural associations established at that time. It has preserved its medieval street layout until today with the dominant medieval square, many churches and monasteries. One of the most powerful symbols of Vukovar, the magnificent neo-baroque Eltz Castle has been refurbished for the last four years. Numerous research, restoration and construction works have been carried out, and the whole project, worth more than 90 million kuna, is financed by the Government and the Development Bank of the European Council. Vukovar Town Museum will be returned to the castle, and work should be completed on other buildings of Eltz Castle by the end of 2012. This will round off and 106 complete the restoration of cultural heritage in Vukovar after the Croatian War of Independence. Fortresses and castles Within its heritage Slavonia holds two exceptionally worthy baroque fortresses in Osijek and Slavonski Brod. If you are interested in Slavonian castles, start with the castle in Požega and Castle Pejačević in Našice and then head for the Baroque buildings Prandau Mailath and Prandau Normann in Valpovo and Donji Miholjac. They will lead you to the Baroque Eltz Castle in Vukovar and the Renaissance Odeschalchi Castle in Ilok in which is also where the famous Italian Franciscan, John of Capistrano is buried. For horse lovers there is the famous horse-farm of the Lipizzaner breed which has been cultivated since 1806. Osijek Fortress ‘Tvrđa’ represents the successful combination of military, civil, administrative and religious architecture. Its central square is dominated by the buildings of General Barracks from 1726, with the most luxurious baroque stone portal in Croatia, and ‘Kužni Pil’, which is, together with the one in Požega, the only such votive monument in Croatia. The Fortress forms the historic town core of Osijek and is the largest fully preserved Baroque complex from the 18th century in Croatia and a monument of the highest category. The city authorities want to get it included in UNESCO's cultural heritage list. The deer with the most trophies in Europe have been found in the forests of Kopački Rit, the most attractive tourist destination which is also a protected nature park. This is a large floodplain on the vast right side hinterland of the Danube in the confluence of Drava and Danube. More than 2000 biological species reside here, many of which are rare and endangered on the world and European level. Visitors can tour Kopački Rit in specially constructed tourist boats and accompanied by expert guides. It is advisable to visit the Tikveš castles located within the Nature Park in the centuries-old oak forest, a favorite gathering place of many statesmen and celebrities in the past times. From whichever side you approach Đakovo, the first thing you will see is the glow of the two brick towers and the dome of the most beautiful cathedral in the area from Venice to Istanbul. Although Đakovo is not a county center and is by its size only the sixth city of eastern Croatia, it is precisely Đakovo that is the seat of ecclesiastical authority in Slavonia, and during a significant time of Croatian history even the Catholic Church in Bosnia was governed from it. Therefore, located in Đakovo is the most impressive and most important sacred building of Slavonia and Baranja – the Cathedral of St. Petar. Located next to the cathedral is a museum dedicated to the man responsible for its construction and one of the greatest historical figures in Croatia, Bishop Josip Juraj Strossmayer, which further increases the importance of this site. Because of its importance the cathedral far exceeds the size of the city of Đakovo. The tradition of breeding horses can be experienced in a stable, located on the eastern edge of the town. The Đakovo stables are visited not only by horse lovers but also by 'ordinary' tourists, and because of its great importance should also be taken into consideration as a special attraction. In its heritage Slavonia also holds two very valuable baroque fortresses situated in Osijek and Slavonski Brod. Osijek Fort is a successful combination of military, secular and sacral architecture. Its central square is dominated by the building of the Main Barracks from 1726 with the most luxurious baroque stone portal in 107 Croatia and Kužni Pil (a votive monument built to warn off plague), which is along with the one in Požega the only such monument in Croatia. Brod Fortress, built during the Hapsburg Empire and now restored still exists in its original form. It was the largest fort of its time with an impressive Cavalier (fortification constructed in the interior of the fort), whose defence system at the border of the Ottoman Empire ensured steady peace for Slavonia for as long as two and a half centuries. S LAVONIAN W INES In the 19th century Slavonian wines were drank at European courts, particularly at the Habsburg court, and this is the region which has recently become the birthplace of Croatian private wine making. In this tourist area there are two wine regions - Slavonia and Podunavlje and twelve wine growing hills. The oldest preserved cellar in Slavonia and one of the oldest in Croatia is located in Kutjevo, the center of Slavonian winemaking, famous for its Graševina. The basement, which is now owned by Kutjevo winery was built in 1232 by Cistercian monks, and is today used for archival storage, mainly of predicate wines and old oak barrels. The subject of attention of wine connoisseurs and tourists from Croatia and the world are the cellars of Ilok, which annually attract more than 20 000 visitors. Delivered from these cellars were 11 000 bottles for the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II. The winery in nearby Erdut is known for the largest wooden barrel in the world which holds 75 000 liters, while the Merlot from the Belje cellars from 2008 triumphed at London's Decanter World Wine Awards 2010, first winning a gold medal, and then a trophy for the wine elected among the gold-winning wines. Across Slavonia much attention is invested in wine roads, and the Baranja and Erdut wine growing hills were the first in Croatia to become a part of Vintours or wine roads of the European Union. Keepsakes of the Rich Past The completion of the construction of the Museum of Vučedol Culture is imminent at the archaeological site Vučedol, the center of one of the oldest European cultures, and 2012 should see the completion of the entire archaeological and tourist park. The museum and archaeological content will be enriched by sports and recreational facilities and the astronomical observatory and planetarium, which will surely promote Vučedol into an interesting tourist destination. Vučedol’s new robes are a part of the restoration of cultural heritage Ilok - Vučedol - Vukovar, worth 30 million euros, which is largely financed by the Development Bank of the European Council. Together with the Museum of Vučedol Culture, which is literally buried in the hill on top of which there is an archaeological site, other historical buildings have been restored in the area like Odescalchi Castle in Ilok, Eltz Castle in Vukovar and several baroque buildings in Vukovar. Simultaneously, works are being carried out on the promenade and river banks from the estuary of river Vuka into the Danube up to Vučedol which is situated close to Vukovar in eastern Skavonia. Vučedol was a village of farmers, herders, hunters and processors of copper, which experienced its 'golden' era from 3000 to 2200 BC. The archaeological site Vučedol, and with it the city of Vukovar won the prestigious World Association of Tourism Journalists and Writers of Tourism (FIJET) award for research and promotion of Vučedol culture. After Dubrovnik in 1996 and Split in 2002, Vukovar is the third Croatian city to receive this prestigious award. 108 Slavonia is said to be the cradle of tambura music. The first orchestra in Osijek was founded in 1847 since when Osijek became not only a center of tambura music in Croatia, but also the entire Slavic South. One of the highest achievements of folk art and probably the greatest achievement in the activities of Slavonia-Baranja women from the countryside is golden embroidery. The richest Slavonian folk costumes are made using this technique as well as the many items that adorn our homes and enrich our tourism offer. ISTRIA www.istra.hr; www.labin.hr; www.kamenjak.hr; www.to-porec.com; www.histrica.com; www.istriagourmet.com; www.azrri.hr; http://vinistra.com; Istria is mild and self-effacing, warm and welcoming, green and blue and always at the crossroads of European historical and regional events. It is a region of dinosaurs, legends of giants, legionnaires and gladiators, sailors and admirals, writers and charismatic world leaders, who often tailored the fate of mankind in this environment. Stemming from the turbulent history and rich culture of Istria is openness and tolerance of its population, which has for centuries, through life in harmony with other nations, learnt to respect diversity. Aware of this diversity and fast development Istrians are exceptionally devoted to sustainable development. Staying in Istria is pleasant all year, because there is a lot that lures one into this 'green Mediterranean haven'. Istrian tourist attractions are authentic towns and villages, romantic and relaxing holidays and excellent gastronomy and wines. Scattered along the banks and hills, among vineyards and olive groves, the Istrian towns are just like people, some preserved and honorable while others, damaged by time and adversity remain only as romantic ruins and abandoned scenery. While the ones on the coast exalt with their full-blooded belonging to the Mediterranean as typical coastal ancient municipal towns with their ports, boats and cheerful gushing streets, the other ones - medieval towns, blooming in the Istrian hinterland hills, are real Central European burghs that exude the spirit and peace of the continent. Istria is full of archaeological and cultural-historical monuments, as evidenced by proof of life of prehistoric people of the Paleolithic in Istrian caves, more than 400 forts from the Bronze and Iron Age, the fascinating monuments of urbanization by the Romans and Eufrazijeva Basilica, one of the most beautiful early Byzantine churches in Europe as a striking symbol of the rule of Byzantium in Istra. The Amphitheater or Arena in Pula is one of the six largest Roman amphitheaters in the world. Erected in the first century during the reign of Emperor Vespasian, it was used primarily for the gladiator fights in front of 20 000 spectators. In Beram near Pazin, lies one of the most valuable achievements of Istrian medieval painting - a late Gothic fresco in the church of St. Mary on Škriljinah by Vincent of Kastav. These are more than 40 Biblical scenes portrayed within a typical Istrian context, which generally speak of the life of Mary, and less about the life of Christ. Three mummies of saints are kept in the church of St. Blaise in Vodnjan and it 109 has been established that their internal organs have also been preserved. This is a true miracle, given that the bodies are not embalmed or adequately conserved. The most famous and important monument in the largest Istrian city is the Pula Arena, the starting and ending point of every sightseeing tour. It was built in the first century, simultaneously with the largest and most famous buildings of its kind - the Colosseum in Rome. It is elliptical in shape, with the main axis measuring 130 meters in length and the shorter axis measuring 100 meters. Fights were held in the middle, flat area of the arena and spectators were seated on the stone steps or stood in the gallery. It is believed that the Arena could hold 20000 spectators. In the Middle Ages the Arena was used for the knights' tournaments and fairs, and is now used for summer events - Film Festival, Opera Season, Equestrian Festival, concerts ... when it can accomodate about 5000 spectators. The underground area, which was previously used by the gladiators, today houses a permanent exhibition "Olive oil and wine in ancient Istria" which includes reconstructions of machines for the production of oil and wine and amphorae. Restauration work is continuing in one of the favorite tourist destinations in inland Istria, Hum, which is known as the smallest city in the world, so it can welcome the tourists in 2012 in a new, refreshed version. Hum belongs to the group of medieval towns in Istria, which developed as small centers adjacent to castles erected on the defensive positions. The inner sides of the defensive walls are mostly used as interior walls of houses. The houses which were once in a bad state, since their roofs and floors were partially or completely collapsed, are today largely restored, and all that remains is the restoration of the walls. Following that the plan is to begin the restoration of the city streets. Hum is a memorial city, one of the few surviving examples of urban development within the early medieval walls. During almost the entire millennium, from the 11th century until the present, almost nothing has been built outside Hum city walls, the village remains within the limits specified in the early Middle Ages. Skupture Park Dubrova, one of the top ten in Europe with hundreds of works by Croatian, European, American and Asian artists, is situated in the former estate of the patrician Franković family from Labin from the 17th century. Every August and September, since 1970, international sculpture symposiums have been held in the park where artists work on enriching the park's collection. According to plans Sculpture Park Dubrova should grow into a museum of modern sculpture. A similar sculpture park is located in the western Istrian town of Vrsar. This is a sculpture park of a Croatian and European contemporary sculptor, Dušan Džamonja, whose sculptures are exhibited in the most eminent museums of the world. The park was created in 1970 as a private gallery of the artist's sculptures, graphics and art. When in Istria you should visit the protected landscape of Cape Kamenjak. The southernmost cape of Istria is interesting not only because of nearly 500 plant species, but also because of the beautiful coves, "wild" beaches, clean sea and attractive underwater world. Because of endemic plants and very specific habitat for some species of birds, the landscape has been protected by law since 1996. For guests who need refreshment or a snack there is 'Safari Bar' with its original appearance and interesting, delightful hosts. Euphrasian Basilica in Poreč is another must see among Istrian monuments and being the most valuable treasure of the city it has been placed under UNESCO protection in 1997. Other monuments of ancient culture in Pula, along with the aforementioned Arena, are the temple of Augustus and ‘Slavoluk 110 Sergijevaca’ (arch) also known as the Golden Gate. Other interesting sights are the beautiful town of Motovun or the town of arts, Grožnjan, both situated in central Istria as well as the town of ghosts – vigrad. However, one thing is certain, regardless of where you wander, Istria is a real wonder of a country in which by the way, the first and only dinosaur bones in the entire Mediterranean region were discovered some 15 years ago on the seabed near Bale. Blue and Green Besides being abundant in untouched green oases and romantic coves by the sea, Istria hides many undiscovered corners. Stretching along the sea are grassy, sandy, rocky and stone paved beaches, while the inland is impressive with remarkable river tributaries, lakes, waterfalls, caves, rich forests, hills and mountain slopes. Animal life is also diverse on land and in the sea. The unavoidable National Park Brijuni in the south of Istria is for its various flora and fauna and cultural and historical heritage one of the most beautiful Mediterranean archipelagos. Brijuni are made up of two large and 12 smaller islands. The Nature Park Učka also has lush vegetation, diverse wildlife, caves and mountain paths, boarding houses and restaurants. The Palud swamp is an ornithological reserve near Rovinj, where there are more than 200 bird species. Because of its attractive 11-kilometer-long inlet, the Lim Canal is one of the most beautiful protected Istrian landscapes. Also impressive is the Pazin Pit, with its caves, lakes and a hundred meter high cliffs, which was described in a novel by the great Jules Verne. What You Must See The protected landscape Rt (cape) Kamenjak, the southernmost cape of Istria, is interesting not only because it is inhabited by nearly 500 plant species, but also because of the beautiful bay, ‘wild’ beaches, clean sea and attractive underwater world. Because of endemic plants and very specific habitat for some species of birds, the landscape has been legally protected since 1996. The very specific and valuable landscape of Kamenjak is made up of a combination of lawns, bushes and underbrush. On the grasslands of Kamenjak grow numerous species of orchids, including the endemic Istrian serapias. The coastal belt is the only habitat of several rare plant species in Croatia. Kamenjak`s beauty can be explored by bicycle as the cycling trail passes along the entire cape. Due to the colliding of the strong sea currents diving is permitted only for professionals, but the winds are suitable for surfing, although it is previously necessary to check the weather-forecast, because the changes in weather conditions are sudden. For visitors who need refreshment or a snack there is the 'Safari Bar' which will certainly delight anyone by its original appearance and interesting hosts. Among the Istrian sights which should most certainly be seen is the Euphrasian Basilica in Poreč as it is the most valuable cultural monument of the city, and has been placed under UNESCO protection since 1997. Built on the foundations of the earlier aisled basilica in the middle of the 6th century in the time of bishop Euphrasius, after whom it was named, the basilica is one of the oldest and finest early Christian monuments, whose early Byzantine mosaics can be compared only with those in Ravenna, Italy. Along with the basilica, which was given its final shape in the 13th and 15 century, the complex is made up of the 111 Bishop's Palace, baptistery, atrium and a series of Romanesque and Renaissance buildings. From the floor mosaics and from preserved inscriptions it is possible to follow all the phases of construction, refurbishment and restoration, and also to reconstruct the life of the Christian community in Poreč. In the eastern part of Istria, only three kilometers from the sea, lies the picturesque medieval town of Labin, full of antiquities and beauty. Located on a 320 meter high hill, it was apparently inhabited 2000 years BC. It is the birthplace of Matija Vlačić, the reformer and collaborator of Martin Luther, and a city of many galleries and artists. Credit for the artistic flair of the city can be given to the project Labin Art Republic, which revived the historic and cultural heritage of the city. In July and August at outdoor and indoor venues of the Labin old town there are music performances, theater, visual arts and other programs involving local and foreign performers. Located next to Labin is Dubrova, a rustic complex of buildings on landholdings of the Labin’s patrician Franković family from the 17th century. Located within the rectangular, walled estates, which were once farm buildings, is the Sculpture Park, one of 270 best in the world and among the top 10 in Europe. The International Sculptors' Symposium has been held in the Park every August and September, since1970, where artists work on the enrichment of park collections. It is planned for the Sculpture Park Dubrova to grow into a museum of modern sculpture. A similar sculpture park is located in the western Istrian town of Vrsar. This is a sculpture park of Croatian and European contemporary sculptor Dušan Džamonja, whose sculptures are exhibited in the most eminent museums of the world. The park was created in 1970 as a private gallery of the artist's sculptures, graffiti and drawings. Istrian Wine and Delicaces The largest Croatian peninsula is one of the best wine-growing areas in Central Europe due to favourable agricultural conditions. Istrians are especially proud of the quality of Istrian Malvasia, Teran and Momjan Muscat. Thanks to the label 'IQ' (Istrian quality) premium wines from many world famous grape varieties are also produced in Istria. Most Istrian vineyards and cellars are situated on the hills in the northwest part of the peninsula. The centres of winemaking in this part are the towns of Brtonigla, Momjan, Buje and Buzet, while in the southern part wine cellars are mostly located in Kaštelir, Vižinada, Višnjan and Motovun. Istria currently has seven wine roads (Buje / Brtonigla / Umag / Novigrad, Poreč, Vrsar / Funtana, Rovinj, Vodnjan/ Pula, Labin / Rabac and central Istria) with 110 wine itineraries. Istrian winemakers have been awarded with many prestigious international awards and their quality is recognized by the world's leading wine magazine Decanter. Istria has achieved great success in the production of olive oil, which has for years won awards at international olive competitions. Istrian cuisine is known for its long tradition of taste and smell created in domestic kitchens. Homemade dishes, which should undoubtedly be tried are based on pasta, meat or fish, and with them come the desserts, round fritters, crispy ‘kroštule’ (traditional crispy fried pastry) and ‘cukerančići’ (dry pastry with sugar). Dishes such as ‘boškarin’ (Istrian cattle which was almost extinct) can be found on the menus for the last several years. Thanks to the project 'Istrian cattle from breeding to the table' there is enough boškarin for gastronomic delights. The wine and gastronomy guide through Istria, ‘Istra Gourmet’, has for many years been advising lovers of domestic Istrian dishes and wines about the best Istrian restaurants, taverns and farm houses. LIKA – KARLOVAC REGION www.tzkz.hr, www.lickosenjska.com; www.speleologija.hr; www.np-sjeverni-velebit.hr; www.np-plitvickajezera.hr; www.kuterevo-medvjedi.hr; www.mcnikolatesla.hr; www.ogfb.hr; www.bjelolasica.hr 112 The green heart of Croatia is the best name for the place where the coast and the particularly wellpreserved continent meet and where plains and mountainous parts merge. It is an area of preserved nature, clean rivers, and further south in Lika, the most valuable karst national parks in Europe. The Karlovac and the Lika-Senj counties are destinations for true lovers of natural beauty and almost untouched wilderness, to which, due to the excellent transport links, this region is closer than ever. National Parks in Lika, the beauty of Karlovac rivers Kupa, Korana, Mrežnica and Dobra, forested hills of Velika and Mala Kapela, the greenery of Lika`s and Kordun`s karst have marked the tourist offer of this area with activities like hiking, swimming in clear waters, paddling and rafting, fishing on lakes, rivers and their mountan tributaries, adventure rafting and canoeing. There is also hunting in the forests of Draganić to Klek and Modruš as well as winter sports like skiing on the slopes of Bjelolasica. Mountain roads and trails, bicycle paths, karst caves, thermal spas and many other natural treasures of this area offer endless opportunities for rest and recreation. Healthy air and untouched nature, quality of water and rich hunting grounds, provide excellent opportunities for a pleasant respite from the daily bustle and the reason for coming back. Lika, dominated by the impressive Velebit massif, delights with its karst fields, river valleys, sinkholes and caves. An unmatched natural phenomenon is the river Gacka, a habitat of many interesting and rare flora and fauna. Perfection by the sea and an unforgettable experience of the intensity of nature is also the most beautiful lobby of the finest art that nature has created by playing with water and stone four thousand years ago.Pročitajte fonetski Administratively, this region also includes some Mediterranean areas like the so-called Podgorje with the cities of Senj and Karlobag and part of the island Pag. Zrće, a long pebbled beach on the island of Pag is a synonym for crazy summer fun and is affectionately known as the Croatian Ibiza. In the area of Luna on Pag is one of the most famous Croatian olive groves stretching over 400 acres with about 80 000 indigenous wild olive trees, fenced with stone walls of which the oldest is more than a thousand years old. Lovers of this area are making a proposal for inclusion of this site onto the register of cultural heritage of UNESCO. What You Must See Gacka Valley - healthy climate, unspoilt nature and the quality of water and hunting grounds, provide exceptional opportunities for a pleasant break away from the everyday hustle along the course of Gacka River. Separated from the sea by the impressive Velebit mountain range, Gacka inspires by its karst fields, the valley of the river, sinkholes and caves. Along the course of the river there is a string of other interesting and rare wildlife. Gacka still preserves some of the features that have fallen into oblivion, as it is little known that grain is still ground in the original old mills located on the 'vrilo' – source – of the river and that hand coloured materials are still washed in stamping mills. It is also unknown that there are several temples of the god Mithras in this area, and that it was first inhabited in the late Bronze Age. Memorial Center "Nikola Tesla" - The birthplace of one of the most famous scientists and inventors of the 20th the century is situated in the village of Smiljan, six kilometers from Gospić. The Memorial Center combines science, art and tourism and features Tesla's inventions that changed the course of world history. Among other things, the center presents Tesla’s testing station from Colorado Springs, turbines, remote controlled ships and a multimedia educational content. www.mcnikolatesla.hr 113 Premužić Trail on Velebit – the average height of this 50 kilometer long stone trail is 1000 meters. It streches from Zavižan through the National Park Northern Velebit and Central Velebit until it reaches the pass at Baške Oštarije. The trail offers beautiful views of the coastline, islands and continental areas of the mountain. The northern part of the Velebit Mountain is an area which UNESCO pronounced World Biosphere Reserve. Situated within the park is the strict reserve Hajdučki and Rožanski Kukovi, Lukina Jama Cave - one of the deepest caves in the world (discovered in 1999), botanical reserve 'Visibaba' with the site of the endemic Croatian sibiraea (Sibiraea altaiensis ssp. Croatica), a botanical reserve Zavižan - Balinovac – Velika Kosa and the famous Velebit Botanical Garden. Karst National Parks Plitvice Lakes and North Velebit are the inevitable destinations for all nature lovers. Plitvice Lakes are a forested mountain area in which there are 16 smaller and larger lakes of crystal blue-green color fed by numerous rivers and streams, and connected to each other by foaming cascades and thundering waterfalls. Vast areas of forest, exceptional natural beauty of lakes and waterfalls, rich flora and fauna, mountain air, contrasting colors of autumn, forest trails and wooden bridges and much more are all part of a unique composition, which UNESCO has proclaimed to be world heritage. North Velebit is a part of the mountain, which UNESCO proclaimed to be a World Biosphere Reserve. Inside the park there is a strict nature reserve Hajdučki and Rožanski Kukovi, one of the deepest pits in the world (discovered in 1999) Lukina Jama , the botanical reserve 'Visibaba' together with a site of endemic Croatian sibiraea (Sibiraea altaiensis ssp. croatica), the botanical reserve Zavižan - Balinovac – Velika Kosa and the famous Velebit Botanical Garden. The park is intersected by numerous hiking trails, of which the most famous is Premuzićeva Trail. Due to its geographic location along the densely populated area of bear habitats of North Velebit, the first shelter for young bears in Croatia was founded in Kutarevo. The sanctuary 'Velebit Bear' is run by a team of nature lovers made up of experts in the field of biology and ecology, but also volunteers, whose motivation is their great love of bears. All of them put a lot of effort into selflessly caring for the resident bears of Kutarevo, in order to ensure not only a safer future for the cubs, but also the living conditions that are closest to nature. The Velebit young bear sanctury in Kuterevo will serve as part of a visitor center and an attractive point for the promotion of the Nature Park Velebit. In the village of Smiljan, six kilometers from Gospić, there is a Memorial centre 'Nikola Tesla' (www.mcnikolatesla.hr) situated in the birth home of one of the most famous scientist and inventors of the 20th century. The Memorial Center combines science, art and tourism and presents Tesla`s inventions which changed the course of world history. Among other things the centre exhibits Tesla`s test stations from Colorado Springs, turbines of remote control boats and a multimedia educational center. The Wealth of Water and a Caving Paradise Central Lika is characterized by many underground facilities, and is rightly called a caving paradise. One fourth of the total number of caves protected as geomorphologic nature monuments in Croatia is located in this area. From the specific cave areas the one which particularly stands out is the cave park Grabovača 114 with Samogradska Cave near Perušić. The Karlovac area is also a real mecca for cavers. The experts claim that in the Karlovac County there are some of the most beautiful caves in Croatia. Here are four of the five longest cave systems in Croatia, led by Đulin Ponor – Medvedica near Ogulin with over 16 kilometers of excavated channels. Numerous caves hide clear lakes and streams, but also peculiar fauna like the human fish (olm). Vrlovka cave near Kamanja, whose entrance is right next to the Kupa River, has 330 meters of the canal which can be toured. Increasingly popular destinations for caving tourists are some of the unadapted and less accessible caves, which can be visited in the company of experienced cavers. Such is the Vražić cave in Barilović, Gvozdenica on Skradska gora, Vodena jama and others. The region of Karlovac- Lika stands out with an abundance of fresh water. The bays of Lika, Gacka and Krbava between Velebit, Kapela and Plješivica, are a natural reservoir of particularly high-quality drinking water. The depths of its karst underground are a source for a number of larger and smaller springs. These karst springs are the sources of surface streams which enhance the landscape of this unique mountain area with their calmness. Water in karst areas is more than a symbol of life. Here is where man, stone and water intertwined their paths and left distinctive traces in time and space. Therefore, the karst waters are not just monuments of nature, but also significant cultural and historical sites. The most prominent such site in the continental part of the County of Lika is the springs of Gacka, on the southeastern edge of the Gacko field. Here the karst basal expires into nine wells, three of which are larger – Veliko and Malo, Tonković Spring and Majerovo Spring. Water resources of the area are complement by the beauty of the four rivers of Karlovac: Kupa, Korana, Mrežnica and Dobra on whose green, seductive waters fishing is an indescribable pleasure. Mythical Mountains A special place in the spiritual landscape of this area belongs to Velebit Mountain, the ‘holy mountain’ decorated with ‘bells under the stars’ and symbolic names for places from the famous shrine of Our Lady of Krasno (17th century) on northern Velebit, to the prominent hill top Sveto Brdo (1751 m) in the southern part of the mountain range. All paths, from Primorje, Gacka and Lika, lead to the shrine dedicated to nature, a special place for meditation and meeting with our own being. Klek has been an inspiration to people’s imagination for centuries: according to the legend, during stormy nights, witches, fairies and elves from around the world gather around midnight, and their dancing and screaming is heard all the way to Ogulin. In order to provide tourists with a unique experience, during the time of operation of the eco-tourist train Karlek in Ogulin, visitors can meet costumed witches from Klek. The sea under Velebit This region administratively encompasses parts of the Mediterranean region, the so-called Podgorje with the cities of Senj and Karlobag and part of the island of Pag. The long sandy beach on the island of Pag, Zrće, is synonymous with summer fun and craziness and is affectionately known as the Croatian Ibiza. On the same island is the town of Lun known for its olive groves. The local government launched a special initiative for establishing a public institution that will take care of them to ensure their permanent permanent protection. Area of Lun has about 80000 olive trees, with about 1500 oblica (the indigenous sort of Adriatic Sea area) trees particularly standing out. It is believed that some of the wild olive trees in Lun are more than a thousand years old, making them one of the oldest in the world. Wild olives preserved in their natural environment no longer exist anywhere else on the whole of the Mediterranean. 115 KVARNER www.kvarner.hr; www.pp-ucka.hr; www.supovi.hr; www.risnjak.hr; www.ri-karneval.com.hr; www.gorskikotar.hr; www.tz-rijeka.hr; www.blue-world.org; www.hnk-zajc.hr; The diversity and richness of natural and cultural-historical heritage together with numerous facilities based on health and relaxation give this region the image of the Adriatic lifestyle destination. Special values of Kvarner are recognized in the sophisticated experience as well as rejuvenating and joyful atmosphere, which, in combination with tourist segments adapted to all types of guests, make Kvarner an extremely attractive destination. The coast, the islands and the highlands are three different natural areas at a relatively short distance from each other, which make the Kvarner tourist offer extremely varied. The Kvarner tourist region includes the islands of Rab, Krk, Cres and Lošinj, the Opatija riviera and the Crikvenica-Vinodol riviera and then the town of Rijeka, the ring of Rijeka and Gorski Kotar. Thanks to the mild climate and proximity to Zagreb and Central Europe, this region is the cradle of Croatian tourism, so no wonder that located in Opatija is the Croatian Museum of Tourism, a specialized museum that deals with the history and heritage of tourism. The meeting of the sea and the mounts enable Kvarner to also provide guests with a typical winter tourist offer. Hotels with a wide range of year-round content on the coast, and snow, twenty to thirty kilometers away in Gorski Kotar, are the specificity of this offer. Adding to this are also natural beauties, led by the National Park Risnjak based in Crni Lug near Delnice which has 6400 acres of woodlands and the mountain massif Učka, a protected nature park between Istria and Kvarner. As well as a summer, winter, recreational and wellness destination, Kvarner is one of the leading conference destinations in Croatia, with almost 15 000 seats in 140 rooms within 50 venues. The Kvarner region has the largest number of ports for nautical tourism, 32 of them, of which 16 are marinas with more than three thousand berths in the water and almost two thousand on land. The marinas are spatially deployed in the northern coastal part of Kvarner (Ičići, Opatija) and on each of the Kvarner islands. Bašćanaka Ploča (Baška tablet), one of the oldest monuments of the Croatian language, written in old Croatian Glagolitic script was discovered in this area, specifically in Baška on the island of Krk around 1100. What You Must See One of the oldest monuments of Croatian language – the Baška Tablet (Baščanska Ploča), written in old Croatian Glagolitic script and dating from about 1100 was found in the village of Jurandvor, near Baška, on the island of Krk. Glagolitic Benedictines built the monastery of St.Lucija on the remains of a Roman villa. Around 1100, abbot Dobrovit built the present single nave early Romanesque church of St. Lucija whose front features a square-shaped bell tower. In the complex of the churche and monastery there is a memorial park dedicated to the Baška Tablet, Glagolitsa and the monks. A 12 km long coastal walkway which connects the places Volosko, Opatija, Ičići, Ika and Lovran on Opatija Riviera, celebrates its one hundredth birthday. The construction of Opatija`s coastal 116 promenade (‘Lungomare’) began at the time of the opening of Opatija`s first hotels, Kvarner in 1884 and Imperial in 1885. The walkway was later extended all the way to Lovran, and was officially opened in 1911. It can be visited at any time of the year and offers a chance for recreation, with a unique view of the sea and the beautiful Kvarner bay, but at the same time therapy by the sea air and particles of sea water, which are created by breaking of the waves onto the rocks. In Rijeka’s Museum of Old Computers Peek & Poke children can study the obsolete machines used by their parents. A volunteer group of computer enthusiasts led by Svetozar Nilović-Toz launched Peek & Poke four years ago and a museum has up to now been seen by more than ten thousand visitors from all continents. The museum dedicated to computers exhibits more than a thousand old computers and machines - from the oldest edition of the calculator to IBMs and Sinclairs. Ryanair Magazine ranked the museum among the top fifty European destinations, in an article entitled "Geek it up in Rijeka" it encourages the readers to check out the retro-souvenirs that are available in the museum. Rijeka, the biggest Croatian harbour and a city of lavish architecture, museums, theatres and art is the host of one of the finest and most recognizable carnivals in Europe. Located in Rijeka is the building of the Croatian National Theatre Ivan pl. Zajc, a protected monument and a masterpiece of architecture of its time, created by renowned architects Hermann Gottlieb Helmer and Ferdinand Fellner, who have designed the most beautiful theatres in Europe. The main front of the Rijeka theatre is adorned with statues by the famous Venetian sculptor Augusto Benvenuti, which are rated among his best works, while in the hall, the ceilings are painted by the famous Gustav Klimt. Rijeka's carnival is a distinctive blend of European carnivals, primarily Venetian and Austrian, with elements of folklore and mythology of ancient Slavs. Starting with only three local carnival groups and a hundred participants in 1982, the Rijeka carnival has grown into an international event that brings together over ten thousand participants from ten countries around the world. Steeped in centuries-old tradition, the International Carnival has over the years given the city of Rijeka, the region and Croatia a distinctive and impressive manifestation which is attended by numerous organized carnival groups, individual participants, spectators and media as well as many guests from home and abroad. Testifying to the rich tradition of Rijeka`s carnival are Kastav`s Halubaj bell-ringers, who were included on the UNESCO list of intangible heritage in 2009. Rijeka is also known for one of the oldest shrines in the world, the famous Franciscan monastery in Trsat with a precious art collection and a gallery with a chapel of votive gifts. Coastal and island towns – the cities and towns of Kvarner make a unique string of urban gems. In some of them, from the very first moment, you feel the aristocratic spirit, while others reflect their medieval roots and folk way of life. Some, like Opatija, Crikvenica, Lovran and Mali Lošinj are dominated by elegant villas and gardens, which bring a breath of Central Europe to the Mediterranean, while the others show that they have developed around old fishing ports or ascended to nearby elevations like Volosko, Moščenićka Draga, Opatija, Mošćenice, Veprinac, Valun, Baška, Kastav and Vrbnik. These places represent the Mediterranean in the best sense of the word. Griffon vultures and dolphins are trademarks of the Cres-Lošinj archipelago, which had a common name Apsyrtides, during the ancient times, after the Greek hero Apsyrtus, famous from the stories about Argonauts who went wandering around the world and visited our islands. The griffon vulture is one of four types of scavengers which still live in Europe, and they maintain their habitat on the island of Cres. It nests 117 on steep cliffs above the sea, sometimes at a height of only 10 meters, where they can be easily seen. As they are an endangered species, scientists from the environmental center mark the young birds so that they could identify them later. The Eco Centre has a special role in saving young vultures that fall into the sea, or which are found sick and wounded. Therefore, a recovery center was built, where injured vultures are looked after until their release back into nature. Coastal waters of Cres and Lošinj are a protected habitat for dolphins, which can be ‘adopted’ by guests and visitors. This directly encourages their protection which has been the main aim since 1987. Launched at that time was the project for researching and monitoring of dolphins as well as the sea in general for the protection of all endangered species. Special attraction of this marine area is the Mediterranean or sea monk seal, which has been again increasingly seen in the Adriatic Sea. From a gastronomic aspect there are the famous Kvarner scampi. Eco approach Eco-Center Caput Insulae from Beli on the island of Cres, which takes care of the endangered griffon vulture, hasdesigned a program which will bring tourists closer to the beauty of the northern part of the island. Eco-Center has developed a network of 60 kilometers of educational trails passing through the old villages in the area of Tramuntana. The tourists can see 20 art sculptures on these tracks. The tour begins in the building of the Eco Centre with the exhibition on griffon vultures, the biodiversity of Cres, Tramuntana forest, an ethnological museum collection of Tramuntana, botanical garden, butterfly garden and sanctuary for donkeys and sheep. The project was awarded in Finland as the best in the world in sustainable tourism development. Griffon vulture is one of the four species of vultures who still live in Europe They nest on steep cliffs above the sea, sometimes at a height of only 10 meters, where they can be easily observed. As they are an endangered species, scientists from the environmental center marked the young birds so they can identify them later. Eco Centre has a special role in saving the young vultures that fall into the sea, or are found sick and wounded. The centre has therefore built a resting place where the injured vultures can recover until they are released back into the nature. Together with the griffon vultures, dolphins are the trademark of the Cres-Lošinj archipelago, which in ancient times had a common name Apsyrtides, after the Greek hero Apsyrt known from the story of the Argonauts who, while wandering the world, visited Croatian islands. Waters surrounding the islands of Cres and Lošinj are a protected habitat of dolphins, which guests and visitors can 'adopt'. This directly encourages their protection and it has been a continuous project since 1987. The project encompasses researching and monitoring of dolphins, as well as the sea in general, in order to protect all the endangered species. The special attraction of these waters is the Mediterranean monk seal, which is again increasingly seen in the Adriatic. From the gastronomic point, the best known are the Kvarner scampi. WELLNESS AND RECREATION Kvarner offers a variety of wellness facilities including indoor and outdoor pools, saunas, bio saunas, steam baths and a number of massage parlors and cosmetic treatments, as well as locations with healing sea mud. Adding to this value are two hospitals for medical rehabilitation – Crikvenica’s and Opatija’s Thalassotherapia. Acting in Lovran is the first Spa Wellness Academy in Croatia, where personnel are educated for this particular segment of the tourism offer. Special wellness programs, vital programs, 118 massages, natural aromatherapy, the picking of medicinal plants and nature walks are good for the body and soul of every guest. Olympic and world champions and Croatian sports’ stars have found the Kvarner ‘health and wellness’ to be a place for their rehabilitation after sporting exertions. Kvarner has also become known for its bicycle paths and treks, which are increasing and include larger and larger areas. This is clearly seen in the names of these bicycle paths - Through the Old Towns of Liburnia, The Bell Ringer Paths, Mountain Tours of the Opatija Riviera, Kastav, Around the Source of Riječina, The Hinterland of the Crikvenica Riviera, Vinodolski, Frankopan Castles, Lošinj and Cres, In the Realm of the Griffon Vulture, The Paths of Krk`s Shepherds and Farmers, Lopar and Kalifront on Rab, Great Tour of Gorski Kotar, Gorski Kotar Lakes, Intimate Track, etc. TOP QUALITY FOOD AND CHOSEN WINES Differences within the Kvarner region and tourist tradition significantly influenced the development and quality of gastronomy, which is interwoven with specialties of coastal, island and mountain region – from the best kind of fish, shellfish and crab, through to the highland hunting specialties. However, the Kvarner cuisine excellently catches up with the times, which is best described in the fact that some of the best Croatian restaurants that foster global trends such as slow food or molecular gastronomy are found in this region. Kvarner wine growers still cherish the indigenous varieties like Vrbnička Žlahtina, Trojišćina and Istrian Malvasia. Olive Days The town of Punat on the island of Krk traditionally orgnises Olive Days every October. This is a well known tourist hospitality manifestation which promotes olive growing and olive oil as the indigenous market brand. Olive picking and the production of olive oil are an attractive component of the tourist offer and the guests of Krk are therefore given insight into all of the splendour of this medicinal fruit. During the festival. Punat is visited by the best chefs from all of Croatia who compete in preparing olive based dishes. The kingdom of chesnuts Lovranians are exceedingly proud of their chesnuts and have dedicated three October week-ends to the fiesta of chesnuts called 'Marunada'. Marunada offers product made from chesnuts, traditional roasted chesnuts and other dishes which have chesnuts as their ingredients. Cafes and pattiseries offer chesnut cakes and sweets and one can try original local dishes based on chesnuts in taverns and restaurants. Fruits of the Forest Road Inspired by the well known wine roads of Istria and some other wine-growing districts of Croatia, Gorski Kotar created its Fruits of the Forest Road which connects the producers of indigenous mountain district products. This project creates a network of ten destinations with an attractive offer of local product mainly created fron the fruits and plants of the forest DALMACIJA – ZADAR 119 www.zadar.hr; www.tzzadar.hr; www.nin.hr; www.paklenica.hr; www.pag-tourism.hr; www.velebit.hr; www.telascica.hr; www.vransko-jezero.hr; www.tzg-biograd.hr; The region of Zadar, on the northern part of the Dalmatian coast with the largest urban center in Zadar which is three thousand years old, is called the 'door to national parks'. Its unique geographical location literally opens the door to five national parks - Paklenica, Waterfalls of Krka, Plitvice Lakes, Kornati and North Velebit each of which provide breathtaking beauty. Natural Phenomena What makes the Zadar region special are the islands - over three hundred of them constitute one of the densest island groups on the Adriatic. Favorites of the Zadar region are the canyons of Velika and Mala Paklenica, with a series of hiking trails and cliffs ideal for rock climbing located just a few kilometers from the coastline. On the southeastern part of Dugi Otok is the Nature Park Telašćica, one of the safest natural harbors for boaters on the Adriatic coast with an intriguing natural phenomenon of the salt lake Mir, whose water is warmer than the sea! Famous for ‘crowns’ or cliffs facing the open sea, Kornati are situated between Zadar and Šibenik, about 15 nautical miles from them, because of which they are divided among these two regions. The Mediterranean vegetation in the picturesque karst areas of this region is a habitat for mouflon, but also a place for rest and hunting since Roman times. Additional charm is given by the ornithological reserve on Vransko Lake, which is the largest natural lake in Croatia and the only habitat of herons in the Croatian littoral. WHAT YOU MUST SEE Zadar has for centuries been the capital of Dalmatia, and its rich cultural heritage is visible everywhere on the cobbled streets of the peninsula, the old city center adorned by the stone church of Sv. Donat from the 9th century, the most explored Roman forum on this side of the Adriatic and the Romanesque pearls the church of St. Stošija from the 13th and St. Krševan from the 12th century. Then the church of St. Šime, where there is a gold-plated silver chest of St. Šime from 1380. This is a masterpiece of medieval goldsmith craft of Zadar, where the saint's relics and many other values are stored. The oldest university on Croatian soil was founded in Zadar, in 1396, ranking it among the oldest university cities in Europe. The Sea Organ has become the modern icon of the city, a unique architectural wonder on the city's waterfront. This is where waves, by vibrating and passing through the musical tubes create ‘sea music’ which fills a wide area along the sea promenade. At the top of the Zadar Peninsula shines the Greeting to the Sun of the same architect Nikola Bašić. ‘Greeting to the Sun’ consists of three hundred multi-layered glass panels set at the same level as the stone-paved promenade in a circle diameter of 22 meters. It was conceived as a spatial installation in the form of an amphitheatre surrounded by the blocks of stone with a stylish display of all Solar System planets and their orbits. It is from this part of the waterfront that you can see, in the words of the famous Alfred Hitchock, the most beautiful sunsets in the world. Among the many Zadar favourites is the Museum of Ancient Glass which holds the largest collection in this part of Europe. The Zadar square situated in the enclosed space Arsenal, is a monument of the highest category, built in the 18th century during the Venetian rule as a storehouse for military fleets. In recent years, it has become 120 one of the city`s centres of publics cultural and entertainment life, rich with events. Today, due to its special atmosphere and rich life, Zadar is one of the most popular Croatian tourist destinations. The London Times declared it ‘the entertainment centre of the Adriatic’, and the Guardian ‘a new Croatian capital of cool’. Many of the world's media wrote about the festival of electronic music Garden, which has been held since 2005 in Zadar and Petrčani nearby, and is included among the best festivals in Europe. Soundwave Music Festival in Petrčane, near Zadar, came third in the rankings of the ten most attractive music festivals, as chosen by the online travel adviser Cheapflights. Soundwave Festival is a three-day party in July which is attended by young people from all over Europe. The key feature is that fun does not start in Croatia, but already on the way there. Soundwavers are advised of specific routs accross Europe with reccomended stops where they can meet. Soundwave 2011 was held from 22- 24 July, on three stages and a party-boat where more than 50 performers like Roots Manuva, Mr Scruff, Bonobo and the Swedish pop group Little Dragon took part. Royal cities – located less than 20 kilometers from Zadar is Nin, the oldest Croatian royal town. For 12 centuries Nin has preserved the old church of the Holy Cross, the smallest cathedral in the world. Only 36 steps long, the church in Nin was built according to the position that the sun takes during the year and serves as a clock and a calendar, but also a place for prayer. The treasury of the parish church ‘The gold and silver of Nin’, is located on the historical island along with the parish church of St. Anselmo. It holds the oldest and most valuable relics from Croatian church history. Exposed in the Museum of Antiquities of Nin are the partly reconstructed 'serilije' boats, from the first century which were used by Liburns and Histrians. The remains of two serilija, discovered in the ancient port of Zaton, are the best preserved ships with sewn construction in the Mediterranean. In addition to discovering its history, visitors can see the natural way of producing sea salt in Nin. The salt factory in Nin produces special floral salt which is a natural source of magnesium and calcium. Nin is the national winner of the European Destination of Excellence 2010 and the largest site of therapeutic mud in Croatia. The site of the healing mud is located along the famous Queen`s beach. Kitesurfing – The two kilometer long Kraljičina Plaža (The Queen's Beach) is the longest sandy beach on the Adriatic, rich with natural sand. Nin's Lagoon is known for its long sandy beaches and shallow waters, and is therefore ideal for learning kitesurfing and paragliding and one of the best locations on the Adriatic for these sports. Lovers of this type of recreation can join 'Surfmania Center', a surfing and paragliding school. Spring is the best time to learn kitesurfing. This unusual sport is quick and easy to learn and it does not require strength or prior knowledge, however it is necessary to have experienced instructors and a safe school. Biograd na Moru stood out as a Croatian city from 10th to 12th century when the first HungarianCroatian king Koloman was crowned there. Today it is a typical tourist town, which has, thanks to its excellent location in the middle of the Pašman canal, evolved into an important nautical destination. The city has four collections: Archaeological, Ethnographic, a collection of paintings and a history department. The most interesting exhibit is the cargo of a ship from the 16th century, which belongs to a unique collection in the Adriatic. It contains over 10 000 unique objects of inestimable value. 121 National Park Paklenica covers only a part of the Velebit Nature Park, the largest Croatian mountain which UNESCO proclaimed a World Biosphere Reserve. Paklenica is an unusual area between the sea and the mountains, rich in natural forests of beech, black pine and mountain pine. This is the habitat of the endemic plants of the Croatian name ‘pjeskarica’ (Arenaria orbicularis) and other animal and plant rarities, full of karst formations. It is widely known by the canyons of Mala and Velika Paklenica. The National Park Paklenica covers an area of 96 km2. Vaganski peak is the highest (1757 m). Held in the Park is a unique event called BIG WALL SPEED CLIMBING, a traditional Labour Day hikers meeting which includes the international competition in speed climbing on big rocks. Paklenica was one of the locations where movies about the famous Indian chief Winnetou were filmed. Today there is a tour called ‘Trails of Winnetou’ which along with Paklenica includes excursions to national parks Krka and Plitvice Lakes, Velebit Nature Park and the canyon of river Zrmanja. An Enchanting Archipelago The Zadar region has the most populated islands of all Croatian tourist regions. With as many islands as there are days in a year, many straits, channels and sheltered bays, with a safe anchorage in eight marinas, it lures sailors, but also those wishing to enjoy the solitude and unspoiled coastline and crystal clear waters. Along with the uninhabited Kornati islands, the larger islands such as Dugi Otok, Ugljan, Pašman and Pag also provide hidden places, bays, beaches, peace, silence and solitude. On the external side of the island the sea is often deeper than 50 meters and visibility is always excellent and so has diverse marine life. Numerous fish species and lush forests of purple, red or yellow gorgonians fascinate all diving enthusiasts. Many of Zadar`s islands hold valuable historical heritage, such as monasteries, forts, towers and lighthouses. But the islands’ most valuable cultural heritage is located on the island of Pag, the island of salt, cheese and lace, which is connected to the mainland by a bridge. The city core of Pag from the 15th century is known for its gridded streets, which are the result of planning by the famous Croatian architect Juraj Dalmatiac. In its center there is a church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary from the same period. The lace making in Pag has been protected as UNESCO's intangible heritage since 2009. Silba – is an island ideal for a pleasant respite for body and soul away from the tourist hustle and bustle. It is, in fact, an island, about 8 kilometers long and without cars. The only means of transportation on the island are bicycles. Silba is characterized by a series of beautiful gravelly coves (Žalić, Pocukmarak, Papranica) and sandy beaches (Šotorišće, Južni Porat, Pernastica), whilst its clean sea and rich underwater made it the host of the World Cup in spearfishing. The symbol of the island is a tower Toreta with external spiral staircase used to climb to the top and experience the miraculous view of the entire archipelago. The legend says that Toreta was built by a sailor as a memorial to his lost lamented love. A walk through the town and its surroundings is a real pleasure because of its natural beauty and especially the intoxicating scents of medicinal and aromatic plants which Silba aboundsin: St. John's Wort, peppermint, calendula ... Silba rich gastronomic offer, with many restaurants and bars, will spoil those with a discerning palate. Silba is connected with Zadar and Mali Lošinj with a catamaran line. 122 DALMACIJA - ŠIBENIK www.sibenikregion.com; www.sibenik-tourism.hr; www.otokprvic.info; www.npkrka.hr; www.kornati.hr; www.shipyard-betina.com; www.marina-betina.hr; www.tzo-murter.hr; www.dalmati.com; www.jurlinovidvori.org; www.tz-primosten.hr; www.vodice.hr; http://vransko-jezero.hr; www.latinskoidro.hr; Šibenik, the most protected natural harbor of the middle Adriatic not far from the mouth of the river Krka into the sea, is the center of the tourist region with the two national parks and green hinterland that naturally blends with the coast, rich in historical and cultural heritage and territorial waters with three hundred islands, islets and reefs. Out of 249 islands only six are inhabited: Žirje, Zlarin, Prvić, Kaprije, Krapanj and Murter. Islands as Guardians of Mediterranean Tradition Because of its indented coast, the Šibenik part of Dalmatia is also called the ‘crown of the Adriatic’, and it is described as a ‘nautical paradise’. Available to sailors are 12 marinas and 7 anchorage locations, with a total capacity of 3480 berths in the sea and 1320 berths on land. The main advantages of this area are the picturesque islands and preserved and authentic locations. The archipelago of the Kornati National Park is a real magnet for boaters and Skradin, located in the Šibenik hinterland near the National park Krka is nautically important because it is the marina within closest proximity to the waterfalls of the river Krka. Unspoiled nature of the protected area, flora and fauna, caves and pits in the forested mountains of Dinara and on its slopes are fundamentally incompatible with the view that stretches from these heights onto the laced network of islands in the Kornati National Park, which extend through the Zadar and Šibenik-Knin County. Each of the islands scattered along the open sea of the Šibenik archipelago hides something interesting. Zlarin has the most famous coral pickers on the Adriatic; Krapanj is a place on the lowest and least populated Croatian island, known by sea sponge ‘hunters’. Island Prvić next to Vodice hides two places of protected cultural heritage - Prvić Luka and Prvić Šepurine, and is known for Faust Vrančić, the inventor of the first usable parachute in history. His family’s summer house can still be seen in Prvić Šepurina, and according to his own wishes he was buried in the church of Our Lady of Mercy in Prvić Luka. A memorial park dedicated to him is currently being built there and there is a temporary exhibition of 50 models showing his inventions situated nearby. Murter is connected to the mainland by a bridge. It is a fishing village where the town of Betina which has a long tradition of building wooden boats is situated. As a reminder of the strong connection of the people of Murter and Betina each year on the occasion of the feast of St. Mihovil they hold the regatta called the 'Latin Sail'. Only the 'triangle' Latin sail is used on the traditional sail boats arranged in three categories: leut, gajeta and kaić. What You Must See Terraneo is not just another summer festival. It is the combination of sun, sea, recreation and entertainment all accompanied by attractive alternative bands performing in the open air in the location of the former army barracks. In addition to that, this summer eco-music festival offers an array of entertainment and workshops, lectures by prominent environmental experts, as well as trips to the 123 beautiful surroundings with the national parks Krka and Kornati nearby and ancient secrets of Šibenik and its fortresses in the vicinity. The success of the festival, which will also be organized in the future years, is shown through the data according to which around 120 artists from top international and Croatian independent rock and pop scene attracted more than 35 000 visitors from Croatia, the neighbouring countries and other parts of Europe, in five days. Skradin, situated about fifteen kilometers from Šibenik, is one of the older Croatian towns whose proximity to the national park Krka makes it one of the most important destinations for nautical tourism. Records of Skradin’s history date from the time of Illyrians and Romans when an important transport, commercial and administrative center developed at the site of the Illyrian city. Roman Scardona was demolished and devastated to the ground. The settlement was subsequently renewed Croats and it was mentioned by its present name in the 10th century. The beauty of Skradin can be found in the peace of the monastery on Visovac and the explosion of waterfall Skradinski Buk. The thousand-year- relationship with the sea and the fertile hinterland is best reflected in the rich Skradin table that celebrates both the traditional flavors and their modern variations. The Kornati archipelago extends over an area of about 320 km2 and includes about 150 small and large islands and reefs, out of which 89 are encompassed by Kornati National Park. This is where the sea is exceptionally blue and vertical cliffs dive headlong into its depths of several hundred meters. The charm of secluded bays leaves every lover of the sea breathless. The archipelago was named after its largest island, Kornat. The center of life on this island used to be around a field Tarac, which is dominated by theTureta fortress, built in the 6th century. There is also the church of Our Lady of Tarca, the Queen of the Sea which was built on the ruins of an early Christian church from the 16th century. Every year, on the first Sunday in July, the believers from the island of Murter make a pilgrimage to the Lady of Tarca, while a votive ship procession is one of the most beautiful religious events in Croatia. Although the Kornati archipelago is not permanently inhabited, laborers and fishermen's houses scattered around the quiet coves of Zut, Sita, Kornat and other island reveal the presence of their owners. Today, these ports have been converted into restaurants and accommodation for 'Robinson' tourism and have become the favorite destination of boaters and tourists. While the other Croatian cities began their life as settlements of the ancient Illyrians, Greek colonies or Roman urban agglomerations, the origin of Šibenik is connected with the arrival of Croats to the Adriatic area around the 9th century. Many fought for the possession of the city, from Byzantines to the Venetians, Ottomans and Austria. For four hundred long years it was an independent commune under Venetian rule and during this time the most significant landmarks were created. Today one of them is a symbol of the city and a monument under the protection of UNESCO, the cathedral of St. Jakov - a masterpiece of Juraj Dalmatinac from the 15th century. It was built during a period of 105 years solely from stone from the islands of Brač, Rab and Korčula and represents the only building in Europe built by a principle of sloted in stone plates with no connective material between them. The Cathedral is unique among Renaissance churches because of the facade in the shape of a trefoil and a series of 71 realistic portraits on the apses. 124 The famous architect Juraj Dalmatinac also supervised the construction of the well known Šibenik wells that are today the stage for various cultural and entertainment events. Šibenik also boasts the richness of religious buildings, as there were 24 churches and six monasteries built in the tenth century. Today, only half are still in use, while others have been converted into museums, galleries, art and living spaces. On the central Square of the Republic of Croatia are valuable historical buildings - the City Hall and the Rector's Palace. Among the important buildings in the heart of the city is the Šibenik Theatre, built in 1870. In the vicinity of Šibenik are Vodice, a town well known for its lively tourist attractions, entertainment and friendly locals, who welcome guests as dear friends. Although known as a destination for guests looking for fun, the natural peace of the beaches in Vodice and quiet coves provide each guest with a well-deserved vacation. The Kornati archipelago spreads over an area of about 320 km2 and includes about 150 small and large islands and reefs, of which 89 are a part of the National Park Kornati. Here the sea is especially blue, and the vertical cliffs dive headlong into its depths from a few hundred meters. The charm of secluded bays leaves every lover of the sea breathless. The archipelago was named after the largest island Kornat. The center of life on this island used to be around the field Tarac, dominated by the fortress Tureta, built in the 6th century. Located there is the Church of Our Lady of Tarac, the Queen of the Sea built on the ruins of an early Christian church from the 16th century. Believers from the island of Murter each year, on the first Sunday in July, have a pilgrimage to Our Lady of Tarac, and the covenant procession of boats is one of the most beautiful religious events in Croatia. Although the Kornati archipelago is not permanently inhabited, a few laborer’s and fisherman’s houses are scattered around the picturesque bays of Žut, Sita and Kornati and the islands reflect the presence of their respective owners. Today, these houses are converted into restaurants and accommodation for 'Robinson' tourism and have become a favorite destination for boaters The National Park Krka, the realm of the wondrous karst beauty - River Krka, which passes through canyons two thirds of its way to the sea, represents the complete opposite to Kornati. On this green path it spills over seven waterfalls one of which the last one is Skradinski Buk. The park is inhabited by 222 species of birds which puts it among the most valuable bird areas in Europe. It can be visited by boat, car or on foot. Also unavoidable is the ethno-museum in one of the old mills. In the area of the National Park Krka is the only falconry center in Croatia, where during the tour you can see presentations of hunting with falcons and demonstrations of falcon skills. The Krka National Park hides in its bosom two distinct historical and cultural pearls – the Orthodox Monastery of St. Archangel Krk and the fairytale monastery Visovac where Franciscans have kept valuables, old paintings and art, since 1400. The area around Krka is rich in ruins of antique settlements and prehistoric sites, as well as the remains of a Roman aqueduct, which is a protected monument. CULTURAL AND NATURAL RICHNESS 125 Cultural and historical monuments still bear witness to the long settlement and architectural capabilities of the population of the region. In this area there are as many as 12 medieval fortresses, 230 monuments and 600 archaeological sites. Particularly interesting are the ancient sites of Bribirska glavica, the Roman Skardona and four fortifications of Šibenik - St. Mihovil, St.Ivan, Šubićevac and St. Nikola. Also of great importance for tourism is the fortress of Knin, which was occasionally the seat of Croatian kings. Rječnik Bribirska glavica was named the Croatian Troy with good reason because of the mystical combination of nature and ancient structures. Due to its strategic position for a full six thousand years it was the central town of the entire region. All civilizations recognized the importance of this old Liburnian settlement, the Roman municipality of Varvaria, by which Bribir was named. The mythical Bribir was the seat of the powerful Croatian feudal ruler Ban Pavao Šubic Bribir. Primošten has the richest and most picturesque vineyards in the entire region that speak of human diligence and struggle in this sparse area. In 2009 they were introduced as the UNESCO candidate for the list of protected world cultural heritage, and their image is permanently placed in the main United Nations building in New York, representing the sorrows of human labor through the centuries and the struggle of people with Dalmatian stone. Produced from the grapes from the vineyards of Primošten is the famous wine Babić, one of the best Croatian red wines. Another gastronomic souvenir of the Šibenik area is the Drniš ‘pršut’ (dried ham) whose quality is recognized throughout the world. Among the Šibenik sights we can set aside the Nature Park Vransko Lake, which is a unique swamp terrain in our coastal areas. This area is of international importance as a resting and feeding place for migratory birds. As many as 140 bird species from Central, Northern and Eastern Europe use this area as part of their migration route. Dalmatia – Split www.dalmatia.hr; www.visitsplit.com; www.alka.hr; http://tztrogir.hr; www.tzhvar.hr; www.otok-brac.info; www.braconline.com.hr; www.solta.hr; www.tz-vis.hr; http://solin-info.com; www.biokovo.com; Central Dalmatia with its cultural heritage, natural beauty and style of life is an unavoidable area for entertainment, relaxation and enjoyment with a tradition older than 2000 years! Only in Central Dalmatia can you find within a range of only 30 kilometers two cities with their heritage protected by UNESCO. This is the Diocletian Palace in Split and the historical center of Trogir between which is located the largest archaeological site on the east coast of the Adriatic - Salona, once the seat of the Roman province of Dalmatia. The town of Hvar, on the island of the same name, is also a place of exceptional cultural and historical heritage. A city which is surrounded by seven centuries old walls is dominated by the town square, the largest one in Dalmatia, surrounded by Renaissance and Baroque palaces. On the island there is also a UNESCO World Heritage monument – Starogradsko Polje. It is the largest and most productive field on the Adriatic islands, which stretches 6 miles east to Vrboska, bordered by the picturesque villages of Dol and Vrbanj on the southern slopes. This landscape, shaped by millennia of human activities, has retained a system of routes and major plots since the time of the Greek city of Pharos (fourth century BC) and is the best 126 Works that the inspired artists created in stone, marble and wood on the soil of central Dalmatia from ancient times to the present day have not only remained in the churches and museums, but are still on the houses, facades and within historical cores of the cities, mostly in the Romanesque and Gothic style. The variety of Dalmatian spirit can also be seen in the intangible heritage, through religious, traditional, folk-music and chivalrous events passed on from generation to generation. Because of its uniqueness, the Hvar Easter Procession of the Cross and Sinjska Alka, the Knights Tournament, which takes place every first Sunday in August, are included on the UNESCO list of intangible heritage. The art of lacemaking by the women of Hvar is also an intangible protected world asset.Pročitajte fonetski WHAT YOU MUST SEE The islet of Biševo, known after one of the most attractive natural phenomenon on the Adriatic, the Blue Cave (Modra špilja) is situated close to the island of Vis. The cave is only 17 meters wide and 31 meters long. It can be entered by a boat through a narrow sea passage through the rocks. The sunlight protrudes through the underwater opening and illuminates the sea and its visitors with a silvery blue sheen. Situated very close to the cave is the only known habitat of the Mediterranean Monk Seal. The pearls of Ancient and Medieval history – three unforgettable pearls of Ancient and Medieval heritage are situated within the radius of only 20 kilometers. They are Diocletian's Palace in Split, arround which the Medieval Split had grown, the remains of ancient Salona – the biggest Roman town in Croatia, and Trogir – town-museum that has, just like the town core of Split, been placed under UNESCO's protection. The Medieval town core of Trogir unites the well preserved castle and tower as well as numerous buildings and palaces from Romanesque, Gothic, Rennaissance and Baroque periods. The most important building is the cathedral with its west portal doorway, a masterpiece of Master Radovan, the most important example of Romanesque-Gothic art in Croatia. Diocletian's Palace is considered to be one of the best preserved monuments of ancient Rome architecture in the world. The 7th century cathedral built on the mausoleum of Emperor Diocletian, is situated within the palace and was named after the patron saint of Split, St Duje. Traces of this saint are also present in the remains of Ancient Salona, the biggest archeological excavation site on the eastern coast of the Adriatic. The excavations of Salona have only partially been researched but what has been discovered speaks of its importance and meaning. The eight kilometer long Canyon of River Cetina is one of the most wondrous examples of natural karst beauty which stretches from the estuary in Omiš and upstream to Radman's mills. This is a protected geomorphological phenomenon created by River Cetina on its way to the sea. The lower course of the river cut deeply into a limestone rock between the Mosor Mountain and the Omiš part of Dinara creating the sidrs of canyon up to 300 meters high, which are a special challenge for all those in search of adrenaline. Split, the largest city in Dalmatia, and the second largest in Croatia, grew out of the palace built by the Roman emperor Diocletian 1700 years ago in order for him to spend the last years of his life there. An industrial, academic and economic center of the region keeps its ‘green soul’ on the hill Marjan situated in the western part of the peninsula, where a forest park near the city offers pleasant walks away from the city noise under the pines by the sea. An interesting legend is associated with an impressive monument to Bishop Grgur of Nin, the work of the famous sculptor Ivan Meštrovic. The statue is located near the northern entrance to the Palace of Diocletian, and the legend says that if you touch his bronze toe, your wishes will come true. 127 Diocletian's Palace, heritage under UNESCO protection, is one of the best preserved Roman monuments in the world. The Emperor's palace was built as an interpolation of luxury summer house - villa with the floor plan of a Roman military camp (castrum), divided into four parts by two main streets. The southern part of the palace was in the scheme designed for the emperor, his apartment and the corresponding state and religious ceremonies rooms, while the northern part was intended for the Imperial Guard - the army, servants, storage and related ancillary facilities. Within the palace there is a cathedral, which was built in the 7th century on the mausoleum of Emperor Diocletian, and it was named after the patron saint of Split, St. Duje. Taking place in the basements of the preserved part of the palace are various events such as Diocletian's dinner and evenings of local music. The musical and theatre program of the Split Summer Festival takes place on Prokurative and Peristil. In the Romanesque town of Trogir each stone is a monument. With an old town, whose coastal parts are surrounded by the sea from each side, Trogir was included on the UNESCO list of protected world cultural heritage in 1997. Trogir's medieval core comprises of a preserved castle and tower and many buildings and palaces from the Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque periods. Trogir's grandest building is the cathedral with its portal of the western door, a masterpiece by Radovan and the most significant example of Romanesque-Gothic style in the country. Located in Solin are the remains of the ancient city of Salona, which is thought to have originated in the fourth century BC. Salona was a port of the Illyrian Dalmatians, in which the Greeks and Romans also lived. Julius Caesar proclaimed Salona the center of the Roman province of Dalmatia in 48 BC. The town core was a trapezoidal shape surrounded by walls and towers which contained a complex of urban basilicas, the subsequently erected monumental cathedral with a baptistery and thermal baths. The peristil (the central square) of the thermal baths with the area for baths with heating stoves and changing rooms is recognizable even today, as are the early Christian buildings next to the basilicas related to the activities of St. Dujmo. In the southern part are the remains of a forum, a temple and a theatre from the first century. The most magnificent building is the amphitheatre which could accommodate nearly 19 000 spectators and was built in the second half of the second century in the far northwestern part of town. Antique Salona is the largest archaeological site on the eastern Adriatic coast and has to this day remained in ruins and only partially explored, but what was found says enough about its size and importance. A REGION OF CONTRAST Central Dalmatia represents a harmony of urban spaces, in the remarkably preserved environment of the populated coast with the longest natural sandy beaches and Dalmatian pines on the coast as well as a series of green-covered islands. The Central Dalmatian islands of Brač, Hvar, Šolta, Vis and some other islets are favorite destinations that attract tourists with a combination of natural beauty, cultural and historical heritage, cuisine, luscious wines and entertainment. Islands for Everyone to Enjoy Brač, the largest island of the Split archipelago, is slowly turning into a suburb of Split. It is well connected with fast boat lines with the center of the region and is the place of the most famous white stone masonry tradition which is still ‘harvested’ in local quarries. The Parliament and the New Palace in Vienna, the Parliament in Budapest, but also Diocletian's Palace and the cathedrals in Trogir and Šibenik were all built 128 with high quality stone from Brač. The town of Bol on the island of Brač is symbolized widely by the famous beach Zlatni Rat, whose appearance changes depending on the direction of the wind and waves. Also located on Brač is the fascinating hermit monastery Pustinja Blaca, which was built by Glagolitic monks fleeing from the Turks in 1550. With its telescope and concert piano shipped from Vienna the monastery still bears witness to the culturally rich life on the medieval island. The sunny island of Hvar also stands for one of the world's most beautiful islands. It is not known whether it attracts more with the harmony of history and art or the beauty of nature and the seductive scent of lavender. It is worth walking through the stone streets worn out by centuries and the largest island square on both sides of the Adriatic as well as visiting Arsenal and touring the first municipal theater in Europe, built in 1612. Entertainment and fun almost never stop on the island of Hvar, as they start on the beaches and then continue at the after beach parties which are organized in local cafes, and then, after a short break and dinner, entertainment continues until the small hours and culminates in an open-air disco. It is not unusual to encounter a world of celebrity on the island of Hvar. A number of beautiful coves for swimming and gastronomy on the island of Šolta are ideal for a family vacation. Vis is the furthest inhabited island from the mainland, and according to a World Environment Organization (WWF) is one of the ten best-preserved islands of the Mediterranean. The main towns of this island are Vis and Komiža. The town Vis is the oldest urban settlement on the Adriatic coast - situated away from busy civilization; it is an unavoidable destination for those who like to vacation in the quiet and authentic seaside atmosphere. Vis is famous for its gourmet cuisine and relaxed lifestyle. Near the island of Vis is the island Biševo, known for its Blue Cave, one of the most beautiful natural phenomena on the Adriatic. It is only 17 meters wide and 31 meters long and is entered by boat through the narrow strait between the rocks. Sunlight penetrates through the submarine opening, lightening up the sea and visitors in silvery-blue colours. Nearby is the only known habitat of the sea-bear. THE TOURIST COAST AND THE MYSTERIOUS ZAGORA Besides the islands, the aces of Central Dalmatia are also the small fishing towns known for their numerous beautiful pebble and sandy beaches and small secluded coves where you can enjoy the peace and solitude. The chain of mountains, among which is one of the highest in Croatia, separate the continental hinterland characteristics of Zagora from the Mediterranean beaches. The massif of the Nature park Biokovo rises directly above the beaches, and it is said that its ‘feet are in the sea, and its forehead in the lightning’. On a sunny day its peak St. Jure, at 1762 meters above sea level, offers a view that stretches to the furthest islands of the Adriatic. Biokovo is a habitat of a number of endemic plant and animal species and caves. Wandering on its sparse meadows still today are chamois, mouflon, eagles, wild boars, wolves and other animals. It is well known by the phenomenon of the spectacular sunrise on a summer morning, and the unique view that shoots onto the Central Dalmatian islands of the Adriatic as well as the Dalmatian hinterland. The best examples of specific hydrography and morphology of Dalmatian karst are Crveno and Modro Lake near Imotski. Both lakes are characterized by a specific shape, dimensions and colors, and they are the so-called cave lakes, which means that they were formed by the collapsing of ceilings of large caves. Among the outstanding examples of karst natural beauty is also the Cetina Canyon, eight miles long from its mouth in Omiš and upstream to the Radman mills. It is a protected geomorphologic phenomenon that 129 was created by the Cetina River on its way to the sea. Cetina has in its lower flow deeply cut into the limestone surface between Mosor and Dinara, forming the canyon up to 300 meters in height, which is a special challenge for all those craving adrenaline. DALMATIA - THE DUBROVNIK REGION www.tzdubrovnik.hr; www.lastovo.org; www.np-mljet.hr; www.visitdubrovnik.hr; www.visitkorcula.com; http://mljet.hr; www.tzcavtat-konavle.hr; www.visitpeljesac.com; The wall of Ston, the longest fortified system in Europe and the second longest in the world (the Great Wall of China being the first) was built in the 14th century, after the Dubrovnik Republic took over the Pelješac Peninsula in 1334. This monumental defence system, was built for protection and became the largest fortified urban construction in Europe in those times. The defence wall from one to the other side of the peninsula was built first. Two towns were constructed as a result of an urbanistic plan, Ston in the south and Mali Ston in the north. Pelješac was seperated from land by the Great Wall, which measured five and a half kilometres in length. Only five kilometres of the wall remain intact today because the rest was destroyed in the earthquakes during the 17th and 20th cetruries. The tour of the Ston wall has recently been made more interesting due to the renovation of two of its towers, Barabanta and Acrimun. Because of its great distance from he shore the island of Lastovo appears lonely and looks as if it is diving into the blue sky and deep sea. The Romans called it the Island of Kings because of its numerous fields, luscious forests, a beautiful string of islets and rocks that surround it, a myriad of hidden bays and abundance of fish. Lastovo Archipelago is made up of 46 islets and rocks and is a protected nature park. Lastovo is one of the darkest places in Europe and its visitors the magic of stars, planets and milky way, the way they were before the explosion of artificial lighting in Europe. Together with Lastovo, the island of Mljet and a group of the Elaphitic Islands, Šipan, Lopud and Koločep also attract numerous tourists and lovers of preserved nature. Dubrovnik's promenade – Stradun – is the most famuos street in Dubrovnik and the core of the Adriatic Pearl, a name given to Dubrovnik mainly because of its incredibly rich cultural and historical heritage. Stradun is a place of grand manifestations, the greatest being the Dubrovnik Summer Festival and the Feast of St Vlaho, the parton saint of Dubrovnik, which has been on the UNESCO's list of nonmaterial heritage since 2009. Each historic story and legend left its traces and legacy on the stone fronts of the historic town core, on the smooth limestone pavements of Stradun and the surrounding streets, the church of the patron, St Vlaho, the Rector's Palace and other monuments of Dubrovnik. The most famous is perhaps the untouched, Medieval city wall which encompasses the town in a continuous, 1940 meter flow. Dubrovnik as a regional center in the far south of the Croatian coast deservedly bears the title the ‘Pearl of the Adriatic’. The harmony of ancient buildings and walls, by which it is surrounded, imposes itself as a surreal scene from a fairy tale. The Dubrovnik area is like a kaleidoscope made up of its history in which the flag of ‘Libertas’ (freedom) has been flying for centuries and its modern Riviera, with a number of picturesque places on the coastline, mystical islands and the green and fertile valley of Neretva. This area exudes with beauty of buildings and gorgeous artwork that has been left behind by well-known sculptors, painters and builders equally in the small towns like Ston on the Pelješac penninsula, Konavle or Trsten as in the cities of Korčula and Dubrovnik. By building villas and summer houses, the human hand 130 and nature seem to have walked amicably hand in hand with each other. The result of this happy relationship is an elegant tourist destination of culture and heritage. Located in Cavtat is the birth place of Vlaho Bukovac, one of the most famous Croatian painters and fathers of Croatian modern painting. The monumental features of the Bukovac house are not only its architecture and garden space, but the legacy of the Bukovac name, his art and family legacy. Also pointed out in the cultural and historical mosaic of the Dubrovnik region should be the Ston Walls from the 14th century - the longest fortification system in Europe, as well as the remains of the ancient city of Narona in the Neretva area of Vid. This is one of the most important cities of antiquity on the Eastern Adriatc coast with more than 30 Roman monuments. WHAT YOU MUST SEE The old city of Dubrovnik, is called the pearl of the Adriatic mainly because of its rich cultural and historical heritage. The famous George Bernard Shaw wrote that ‘those who seek paradise on earth must come to Dubrovnik’. Every historical story and legend has left its traces and is recorded on the stone facades of the historic center and the stone slabs of Stradun and the surrounding streets, the church of the patron saint St. Vlaho and fortresses including Lovrijenac situated on a steep cliff 37 meters high. However, the most recognizable historical determinant of this UNESCO protected city are its intact city walls, which surround the city in an unbroken series of 1940 meters. Dubrovnik's city walls are full of forts, bastions, towers and separate fortresses, and are one of the most beautiful and strongest fortification systems in the Mediterranean. Walk along them gives a true picture of the stone beauty of the city dominated by the most famous street in Dubrovnik - Stradun - a place of great events among which are the Dubrovnik Summer Festival and the religious feast of St. Vlaho which has been on UNESCO’s list of intangible heritage since 2009. The stunning view of the beauty of Dubrovnik and the island of Lokrum can be enjoyed from the nearby mountain Srđ. Every half an hour, above the roofs of the city and the slopes above the main motorway, you can get to and from Srđ by the renewed Dubrovnik cablecar. In 4 minutes, which is how long the ride takes, the travelers find themselves at an altitude of 405 meters. Visitors can enjoy Srđ on two panoramic terraces, in the gift shop and the snack bar with a varied selection of drinks and meals. In recent years, sailing across the waters of Dubrovnik have been the newly built ‘karakas’, replicas of wooden passenger and merchant ships from the times of the Dubrovnik Republic. The late 16th century Dubrovnik karaka counted among the largest ships in the world, and now transports visitors on tours of hidden bays and islands around Dubrovnik as well as along the ‘pirate route’ of the Adriatic coast. The town of Korčula - the historical and tourist center of the island of Korčula is known as the birthplace of the famous traveler Marco Polo. Since the time when the famous explorer left his native island, the medieval town of Korčula has been completely preserved to the present day, developing into a kind of urban stone sculpture of regular lines. What makes it special is the architecture whose creators wanted the city streets to be based on a ‘fishbone’ model, which are at all times, bathed in the morning and afternoon sunlight, but not during the highest midday heat. And while the works of Korčula`s stonecutters impress with their persistence, vitality to the streets of Korčula is brought by ‘Moreška’, one of the three knights’ dances (the other two are kumpanija and moštra) in original costumes from the 16th century that can only be seen on this beautiful island. The International Festival of wine and song is still held every July in honor 131 of the famous sailor Marco Polo and bearing his name, as is the staging of the sailing of Marco Polo into the harbor of Korčula each May. The National Park Mljet occupies the northwestern part of the island of Mljet and covers an area of 5375 acres of protected land and surrounding sea. The island is 3 km wide and 37 km long. 90 percent of the park area is covered by forests. The renowned Lakes of Mljet are known worldwide. Veliko and Malo Jezero (Big and Small Lakes) are connected by a narrow canal through which sea water is interchanged under the influence of the tides. Above the canal is a stone bridge called Mali most. In the middle of Veliko Lake is the island of Santa Maria on which stand the Benedictine monastery and church from the 12th century. The Veliko Lake stretches across 145 hectares and has a maximum depth of 46 meters and the Malo Lake across an area of 24 hectares with a maximum depth of 29 m. It attracts naturalists and other lovers of nature with its secrets. Today on the island of Mljet, there are five types of forests. Along with the forests, particularly important biologically are some other habitats: coastal sand dunes, steep and high cliffs as well as those in the interior of the islands and plants of coastal reefs. Natural Heritage Natural features of the Dubrovnik region are characterized by a mild and warm Mediterranean climate, so there is rich Mediterranean and subtropical flora with attractive orchards of lemons, oranges, palms and agave. The coastal area is relatively narrow and varies a lot - from the rocky and steep coastline and deep bays to sandy beaches, fertile valleys and high hills that descend to the sea. The undersea in turn opens a magical world of beautiful red corals to the lucky few. Located in Trsteno are the oldest renovated Renaissance park in Dalmatia (1502) and the only arboretum on the whole of the Croatian coast. It is rich in exotic plants such as eucalyptus and camphor. Two giant plane trees older than 400 years are unique specimens of their kind in Europe. The park itself boasts a lovely Baroque fountain with figures of Neptune and nymphs.Pročitajte fonetski The islands of Mljet, Lastovo and the group of Elaphite islands Šipan, Lopud and Koločep attract many tourists and lovers of untouched nature with their beautiful landscapes and beaches. The island of Lastovo, due to its huge distance from the coast appears lonely, so it seems to be plunging into the blue sea and sky. The Romans called it the Emperor's island because of the numerous fields, lush forests, a beautiful wreath of islets and rocks which surround it, countless bays and abundance of fish. The Lastovo archipelago, made up of 46 islands and rocks, is a protected nature park. Lastovo is one of the darkest places in Europe, and all who visit the island can enjoy the charms of stars, planets and the Milky Way as they were before the explosion of artificial light over Europe.Pročitajte fonetski Gifts of Nature The mighty river Neretva, which comes from neighbouring Bosnia and Herzegovina, flows into the sea through a fertile delta near the towns of Ploče, Opuzen and Metković, creating an area of very fertile agricultural land covered with forests of tangerine and melon fields. It is itself a widely known habitat of river eels and mullets since this is the area where fresh water mixes with the sea. On the Neretva safari, traditional Neretva boats called ‘trupice’ are used to sail through. The peculiar peace of the area is only occasionally violated by the voting of birds above the swamp. Near the villages of Vid, Prud and Orepak are ornithological reserves where birds come during the winter, while the south-eastern part of the Neretva delta is a hatchery for a number of fish species. 132 The Mali Ston Bay is another fruitful area, which is, due to the natural flow of nutrient salts from land, a known mussel farm. Especially famous are the Ston oysters, which are served at the nearby restaurants and are shipped to major urban centres. The Pelješac Peninsula is famous for its excellent wines. Glory to the wines of Pelješac was brought by PZ Dingač whose wine of the same name became the first internationally protected wine in the area of former Yugoslavia in 1961. Proving Pelješac to be a great wine site was confirmed six years later by Postup, which has also received international protection of geographic origin. Wine opportunities on Pelješac have in recent years attracted many foreign investors. Mandarine picking for tourists The Valley of Neretva River, also known as the ‚‘mandarin valley‘, is the host to more and more tourists looking for an active holiday who are wellcomed by the hospitable locals of Metković, Opuzen, Komin and other nearby areas. There are around 1.3 million seedlings of mandarins, which give up to 60 tons of fruit each year in the whole of Neretva area. The locals came to the idea to offer tourists the possibility of joining in the mandarin harvest. This quickly became very popular and the mandarin harvest became a real tourist sttraction. There are one, two and three day trips on offer, from which tourists return full of impressions but also vitamin C, ideal for strethening the imunne system before winter time. 133
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