30°
15°
0°
45°
REPUBLICAN ITALY
Hadrian's Wall
VENETIA
LIGURIA
AP
Genoa
.
SICILY
Syracuse
45°
MACEDONIA
Byzantium
Miletus
Y
IA
R
O
TA
PARTHIA
M
IA
Damascus
JUDEA
Jerusalem
Babylon
Alexandria
PALESTINE
Pe
n
ia
rs
A R A B I A
Re
Ni
Gu
d
le
er
a
Acquired before the death
of Caesar, 44 BCE
Se
G r o w t h o f t h e R o m a n E m p i r e - 4 4 B C E t o 11 7 C E
Riv
©1997 MAGELLAN GeographixSM
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S
SYRIA
an Sea
EGYPT
500 Kilometers
S
rrane
CYRENE
500 Miles
A
Antioch
P
dite
ACHAIA
ARMENIA
O
Me
Syracuse
Sardis
IA
AT
S
NUMIDIA
SICILY
ASIA
E
Carthage
Pergamum
Athens
GA
L
Tarentum
SARDINIA
ea
an S
Rome
spi
CORSICA
River
Ca
o
B l ack Sea
THRACE
M
Gu
A
Messina
er
Cyrene
250
UL
IA
Tarentum
r
Ebr
MAURITANIA
0
S ea
BRUTTIUM
IL
LY
RI
A
lquivir R.
250
ic
DACIA
er
Ta g u s R iv
0
AP
LUCANIA
SARDINIA
Tyrrhenian Sea
Riv
Massilia
ad a
ia t
GAUL
AQUITANIA
River
dr
S
LATIUM
Pompeii
Riv
D an ub e
D u e ro
IA
TN
er
GERMANIA
BELGICA
At l a n t i c
Ocean
BR
Veii
CORSICA Rome SAMNUM
D n iep e r
R
e
Loire R.
UM
M
ula
iv
London
ver
Lost 9 CE
BRITAIN
EN
E
Ri
Vi
st
N
be
I
IA
N
R
U
R
ET
El
Acquired before the death
of Augustus, 14 CE
Acquired before the death
of Trajan, 117 CE
25°
lf