Exam Name___________________________________ 8) The plane through the points P(-1, 3, -8) , Q(2, -6, 31) and R(1, 5, 2). SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. Find the intersection. 1) -5x + 4y = 6, -6y + 9z = -7 1) 2) -8x + 6y - 2z = 2, -2x + 5y - 8z = 8 2) 3) x = -3 + 5t, y = 3 - 3t, z = 8 + 5t ; -9x + 9y - 3z = 3 3) Use a calculator to find the acute angle between the planes to the nearest thousandth of a radian. 9) 6x - 4y - 8z = 4 and- 2x + 9) 5y - 10z = -1 Calculate the requested distance. 10) The distance from the point S(2, 9, -9) to the plane 2x + 11y + 10z = 4 Find the volume of the parallelopiped spanned by u, v, and w. 4) u =(1,1,1); v = (9, 3, 2); 4) w =( 8 , 10, 5) 11) The distance from the point S(-4, 6, 8) to the line x = -10 + 11t, y = -5 + 10t, z = -7 + 2t Find the length and direction (when defined) of u × v. 5) 5) u = 4i + 2j + 8k, v = -i - 2j - 2k 10) 11) Find the component form of the specified vector. 12) The unit vector that 12) makes an angle -5π/3 with the positive x-axis Find an equation for the line that passes through the given point and satisfies the given conditions. 6) P = (-8, 7); perpendicular 6) to v = -6i - 4j Write the equation for the plane. 7) The plane through the point A(-3, -5, 5) perpendicular to the vector from the origin to A. 8) Solve the problem. 13) For the vectors u and v with magnitudes u = 3 and v = 6, find the angle θ between u and v which makes proju v = 1 7) 14) Find the area of the triangle determined by the points P(1, 1, 1), Q(-2, -7, -1), and R(-7, -1, 4). 1 13) 14) 15) Find a unit vector perpendicular to plane PQR determined by the points P(2, 1, 1), Q(1, 0, 0) and R(2, 2, 2). 15) Write one or more inequalities that describe the set of points. 23) The slab bounded by the 23) planes x = 3 and x = 8 (planes included) 16) The unit vectors u and v are combined to produce two new vectors a = u + v and b = u - v. Show that a and b are orthogonal. Assume u ≠ v. 16) Find the acute angle between the lines. 24) -3x - 7y = -5 and 5x - 3y 24) = 2 Determine whether the following is always true or not always true. Given reasons for your answers. 17) (u × v) · v = u · (u × v) 17) 18) (u × v) · v = 0 18) 19) u × v = -(v × u) 19) 20) (u × v) · w = u · (w × v) 20) Describe the given set of points with a single equation or with a pair of equations. 21) The circle in which the 21) plane through the point ( 10, -9, 8) perpendicular to the x-axis meets the sphere of radius 26 centered at the origin. 22) The set of points equidistant from the points (-2, 0, 0) and (11, 0, 0) 22) 2 Answer Key Testname: PRACTICE TEST CHAPTER 12 1) x = 36t - 4 7 , y = 45t + , z = 30t 15 6 2) x = -38t + 3) - 15 19 , y = -60t + , z = -28t 7 14 42 60 277 , , 29 29 29 4) 32 5) 6 5; 2 5 5 i - k 5 5 -6x - 4y = 20 3x + 5y - 5z = -59 7x - 2y - z = -5 1.168 rad 3 10) 5 6) 7) 8) 9) 11) 12) 43,514 15 1 3 , 2 2 13) 70.53° 4773 14) 2 15) 1 (j - k) 2 16) u = ux i + uyj and v = vx i + vyj , so a = u + v = (ux + vx) i + (uy + vy)j and b = u - v = (ux - vx) i + (uy - vy)j Take the dot product a · b: a · b = (u + v) · (u - v) = (ux + vx)(ux - vx) + (uy + vy)(uy - vy) 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 = u x - v x + u y - v y = ( u x + u y ) - ( v x + v y ) = u - v = 1 - 1 = 0 Since the dot product of the two non-zero vectors is zero they are orthogonol. ----17) ======================== Not always true; The statement is false if u ≠ v. This is a lie. They are always equal. 18) Always true because u × v and v are orthogonal 19) Always true by definition of the cross product 20) Not always true; (u × v) · w = u · (v × w), but v × w = -(w × v) from which it follows that the original equation false if w × v ≠ 0. 21) x2 + y2 + z 2 = 676 and x = 10 22) x = 4.5 23) 3 ≤ x ≤ 8 24) 1.435 radians 3
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