NAFTZ Partnership. Pride. Prosperity. CONTENTS The National Association of Foreign-Trade Zones ZONESREPORT CHAIRMAN’SLETTER CHAIRMAN’SLETTER Dear NAFTZ Members, PRESIDENT’SLETTER Now that spring has arrived, although it may not seem that way in some parts of the country, we embrace the warmth and fuzzy feeling we get during this time of year. We also realize that it’s the time when business starts to pick up and for some it seems that business never slowed down. NAFTZNEWS Early-bird Rate Deadline is Approaching for Annual Spring Seminar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 U .S . Customs Responds to NAFTZ Request for ACE Guidance . . . . . . . . . . 5 APHIS Holding Regular Conference Calls on ACE Guidance; NAFTZ Members Urged to Prepare for May 28 Deadline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 NAFTZ Offers Opportunities for Leadership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 FTZ COMMUNITYNEWS Jan Frantz: Trade Zone Continues to Drive Local Economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 The Push to Make Albuquerque (New Mexico) a Transportation Hub Just Got More Traction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 First Airbus Aircraft Produced in the U .S . Takes Maiden Flight . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 TRADENEWS MTB Supporters Eye April Committee Action, Starting with Hearing Next Week . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Reichert Announces Trade Subcommittee Hearing on the Miscellaneous Tariff Bill . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Congress to Consider Revised Miscellaneous Tariff Bill . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 REGULATORYUPDATE THANK YOU TO OUR SPONSORS APRIL2016 At the NAFTZ, the buzz is about new opportunities with customers and business expansion, and with that I want to touch upon the need to understand why the NAFTZ exists. As the trade advocacy and networking association for all grantees, service providers, users and operators who have a stake in the Foreign-Trade Zones program, it’s incumbent upon us to know about all the benefits that this program offers. Many of us marvel at the most advantageous benefits such as duty elimination for exports, duty deferral and inverted tariff relief. We should also advocate that the FTZ program has made international trade easier through many streamlined processes that have improved the speed of supply chains and enhanced inventory control in both the manufacturing and distribution environments. Members should also be cognizant of other less known advantages such as the federal preemption of inventory that the FTZ Act mentions, which applies to foreign goods and domestic merchandise that is exported. Last but not least, the FTZ program is fundamentally about jobs and investment in the United States, and we can proudly say that U.S.-based companies that manufacture in FTZs are truly “Made in America” success stories, that distribution zones continue to add complex quality control procedures while also providing jobs. The bottom line is the FTZ program levels the playing field by encouraging companies to expand or maintain their U.S. operations, while managing negative effects of free trade agreements, higher tariff rates and/or other global market trade barriers. Changing the talk to current affairs at the NAFTZ, at this month’s Board of Directors meeting the following new members and committee members were approved: New Membership in NAFTZ: Debra Brunco, Townsend Leather; and Sonia Meek, Springsteen Logistics. Grantee Committee: Rick Tucker, FTZ No. 83, Huntsville-Madison County Airport Authority, Alabama. Operator/User Committee: Darin Graves, Nammo Tactical Ammunition Co. LLC Regulated Industries Committee: Darin Graves, Nammo Tactical Ammunition Co. LLC In addition, with approval of the board I appointed a Nominating Committee for the purpose of reviewing applicants and nominating a slate of directors and officers to be elected at the next annual members business meeting, which will take place on October 19, 2016, in Orlando, Florida. The Nominating Committee members are: David Ostheimer, Service Provider, Chairman; Christine Allen, Grantee; Steve Boecking, Grantee; Kim Taylor, Operator, Tony Rodriguez, Grantee; and Alternate Maria Isabel Romero, Grantee. Furthermore, I appointed a Strategic Planning Working Group. The purpose of the SPWG will be to keep the board focused on short term strategic priorities that were identified during our February strategic session. The SPWG will be chaired by Trey Boring, and includes the following directors: Lesley Couch, Melissa Irmen, Ken Carlstedt and Sean Lydon. Thank you for volunteering and your commitment to the NAFTZ. This being an election year, legislative work gets complicated in Capitol Hill, and interaction with federal agencies is critical to NAFTZ members. Having said this, members must be involved if they want to make a difference in what eventually rolls out of ACE and the PGAs. Yes, there’s a lot of work to be done with PGAs but we have The National Association of Foreign-Trade Zones Partnership. Pride. Prosperity. National Press Building | 529 14th Street NW, Ste. 1071 | Washington, DC 20045 | 202.331.1950 ph • 202-331-1994 fax | www.naftz.org 1 ZONESREPORT NAFTZ APRIL2016 Partnership. Pride. Prosperity. NAFTZ STAFF President Daniel Griswold [email protected] Director of Events and Education Victoria Cartwright [email protected] more to gain if we collaborate and contribute through agency meetings and pilot programs—dealing with technical issues—that will surely challenge not only the trade community but PGAs. In this month’s Zones Report you will find additional ACE and PGA information, plus relevant trade updates that will keep you focused on FTZs. We are pushing hard to get CBP to continue to work with the NAFTZ on ACE issues, and so I ask that members stay tuned for more to come. I look forward to seeing many of you at next month’s Spring Seminar in Nashville. Yours truly, Jose Quinonez, Chairman, NAFTZ Manager of Communications & Member Services Jarmila Zapata [email protected] Note: All NAFTZ materials, including Zones Report, are the intellectual property of the association and are intended for the benefit of members only. The use of NAFTZ materials to advise or otherwise serve non-member clients is discouraged. The National Association of Foreign-Trade Zones Partnership. Pride. Prosperity. National Press Building | 529 14th Street NW, Ste. 1071 | Washington, DC 20045 | 202.331.1950 ph • 202-331-1994 fax | www.naftz.org 2 ZONESREPORT NAFTZ APRIL2016 Partnership. Pride. Prosperity. BOARD OF DIRECTORS OFFICERS Chairman of the Board Jose Quinonez, Foreign-Trade Zone Manager, City of El Paso, El Paso International Airport Vice Chairman Trey Boring, Sr. Vice President IMS Worldwide, Inc. Treasurer Rebecca Williams, Managing Director The Rockefeller Group, LLC Secretary Cornelia Steinert, Program Manager, International Trade – Canon Virginia, Inc. DIRECTORS Angie Atwood, FTZ Administrator Columbus Regional Airport Authority Frankie Bryson, Manager, Import Compliance Nissan North America Kenneth Carlstedt, Global Compliance Manager – Momentive Performance Materials William Carr, US Customs Compliance Phillips 66 Lesley Couch, Principal Indigo Trade Solutions Johnny Fernandez, Executive Director CODEZOL C.D. Bill Fisher, Chief Compliance Officer FTZ Networks, Inc. Shannon Fura, Partner Page Fura, P.C. James Grogan, Manager Ernst & Young LLP Melissa Irmen, SVP, Products & Strategy Integration Point Sean Lydon, President ISCM, Inc. Honorary Director Dom Gambardella, PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP Immediate Past Chairman Jan Frantz, Executive Director BC/CAL/KAL Inland Port Development General Counsel Marshall V. Miller, Esq. Miller & Company, P.C. PRESIDENT’SLETTER Dear NAFTZ members: NAFTZ is actively engaged with U.S. Customs and a number of key Partner Government Agencies to manage the challenging transition to filing Type 06 entries in the Automated Commercial Environment. In a story below, we report on the response from Customs on March 23 to a letter from NAFTZ seeking clarification on a number of points important to FTZ filers in ACE. I urge all NAFTZ members to read the CBP communication carefully. Meanwhile, NAFTZ continues to work directly with such key PGAs as APHIS, NHTSA, and FDA on the special requirements for filing message sets in the FTZ environment. U.S. Customs has invited NAFTZ to participate in a seminar/webinar for PGAs that will help educate them on the FTZ process, including the use of the Customsapproved UIN/FIFO method of inventory control. The date and time of the presentation has yet to be determined. NAFTZ is also organizing industry subgroups of operator/users who can then work with the individual PGAs on matters important to their industry. In a survey we recently sent to NAFTZ members, the Food and Drug Administration was named as the most common PGA to require zone filing information. The other PGAs that were the most frequently named by those responding to the survey were the Federal Communication Commission, the Environmental Protection Agency, the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, the Fish and Wildlife Service, and the Consumer Product Safety Commission. Based on the survey, NAFTZ will be focusing its efforts in the coming weeks on those specific PGAs. change existing filing requirements. For example, any decision about when data elements will be required, whether at admission or entry summary, should be based on existing practice, the regulatory needs of the agency, and industry input. We will also be seeking confirmation in writing from the individual PGAs that the UIN/FIFO inventory layering system is compatible with PGA data collection, as it is specifically allowed for in the Customs Part 146 regulations. More broadly, NAFTZ is seeking a meeting with U.S. Customs leadership to ensure that the concerns of the FTZ industry are fully accounted for in the ACE transition process with Customs as well as the PGAs. As we like to remind the officials we work with, U.S. foreign-trade zones handle 12% of total U.S. merchandise imports. A successful transition to ACE cannot be accomplished without FTZs being an integral part of the system. The transition to ACE will be a major topic at the NAFTZ Annual Spring Seminar May 22-24 in Nashville, TN. We expect to hear from and interact with a number of Customs and PGA officials at the seminar, which is taking place less than a week before the big May 28 deadline for filing Type 06 entries and APHIS and NHTSA data sets in ACE. I would invite you to attend the seminar, which promises to be informative and a lot of fun as well, as you can see from the article elsewhere in Zones Report. Best wishes, Dan Griswold, President, NAFTZ Along with general education on how FTZs work, we will be seeking to impress on those agencies that the implementation of ACE is NOT the time to request significant new data elements or to fundamentally Public Affairs Advisor James P. Smith Smith Dawson & Andrews The National Association of Foreign-Trade Zones Partnership. Pride. Prosperity. National Press Building | 529 14th Street NW, Ste. 1071 | Washington, DC 20045 | 202.331.1950 ph • 202-331-1994 fax | www.naftz.org 3 ZONESREPORT NAFTZ APRIL2016 Partnership. Pride. Prosperity. EVENT ADVERTISEMENT OPPORTUNITY NAFTZ is giving you the opportunity to advertise one of your own events or educational opportunities through our website. If you would like to post information on one of our event pages, please call the office at 202.331.1950 for more information. NAFTZ Event Advertisement Guidelines • Advertising space must be purchased in three (3) month blocks. • The cost is $3,500 for each three (3) month block of advertising space. • Advertising will be displayed on the bottom of the specified event’s page. • NAFTZ has final approval of advertisement content. Advertisement must not conflict with NAFTZ events or interests. Early-bird Rate Deadline is Approaching for NAFTZ's Annual Spring Seminar Save $100 Today – Early-bird registration is available through Monday, April 18, 2016. NAFTZ’s Annual Spring Seminar is taking place May 22-24 at the Loews Vanderbilt Hotel in Nashville, TN. Plan to join us as we work with U.S. Customs and Boarder Protection (CBP) officials help prepare FTZ professionals for the CBP 06 entry deadline. The program will include key officials from Nashville and Washington D.C., such as Andrew McGilvray, Executive Secretary of the FTZ Board. Walk away with a better understanding of new developments and best practices at CBP and the FTZ Board. Key topics include: • CBP Update on ACE Implementation • Automation, PGAs and 06 Entries • ABI Errors & System Setup • FTZ ICRS Systems Setup • 3PL Marketing Top Reasons to Attend •Experience customized learning: Choose the sessions and/or tracks that matter most to you and your organization. We offer specialized tracks for Grantees, Operator/Users and those new to the industry. •Learn New Skills: Attendees can earn up to 13 CPE and 12 CCS/CES credits and leave prepared to drive success in a changing regulatory environment. •Value: Industry leaders from CBP, the U.S. Foreign-Trade Zone Board, other participating government agencies, and top practitioners from the private sector and prominent FTZ grantees will be sharing insights and best practices you’ll be able to implement immediately. •Network with Your Peers: Gain insights and share ideas with colleagues experiencing similar challenges and opportunities. Make new friends during our welcome reception Sunday evening and our Monday evening reception. •Invest Back in the Industry: NAFTZ’s sponsoring organizations use revenue to provide many other important programs for its members. Contact Victoria Cartwright at [email protected] for available sponsorships. . • This space is available for “event” advertisement only, including trainings, webinars, and other educational offerings. No specific products, software, or services, may be promoted in the advertisement space NAFTZNEWS FTZ CLASSIFIEDS Visit our website to see up-to-date job openings! The National Association of Foreign-Trade Zones Partnership. Pride. Prosperity. National Press Building | 529 14th Street NW, Ste. 1071 | Washington, DC 20045 | 202.331.1950 ph • 202-331-1994 fax | www.naftz.org 4 ZONESREPORT NAFTZ APRIL2016 Partnership. Pride. Prosperity. UPCOMING EVENTS Annual Spring Seminar May 22-24, 2016 Loews Vanderbilt Hotel Nashville Nashville, TN Early Bird pricing ends April 18 Annual Conference & Exposition October 16-19, 2016 Loews Royal Pacific Hotel Orlando, FL Registration is expected to open in June Online Webinar ZoneCast: Trade Preference Programs and Compliance – for Petroleum May 18, 2016, 11am-12pm ET Online Webinar If you have suggestions for future ZoneCast topics, please email Victoria Cartwright at vcartwright@naftz .org . GET INVOLVED NAFTZ members can help shape the future of the FTZ industry by serving on a committee. Contact us today for details. NAFTZNEWS (CONTINUED) U.S. Customs Responds to NAFTZ Request for ACE Guidance U.S. Customs and Boarder Protection responded on March 23 to an NAFTZ inquiry on several key issues confronting FTZ filers in the Automated Commercial Environment. In a December letter to CBP, NAFTZ had sought confirmation on five issues important to ACE implementation: •The use of FIRMS codes as Exam sites; •Privileged FTZ merchandise filing date where there are multiple FIFO layers; •FTZ line item quantity and units of measure for cargo release and entry summary; •The line item limit on cargo release; •Availability of remote location filing (RLF) for 06 weekly entry filing. CBP provided guidance on RLF at an earlier date. The March 23 communication from Customs seeks to provide answers to NAFTZ’s remaining questions on behalf of the industry. All NAFTZ members are urged to read this document carefully as you prepare to file your entries in ACE. View CBP’s responses to NAFTZ questions. APHIS Holding Regular Conference Calls on ACE Guidance; NAFTZ Members Urged to Prepare for May 28 Deadline To help FTZ filers prepare for the coming deadline for reporting Type 06 entries in ACE, the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service wants NAFTZ members to be aware of regular conference calls focused on filing Lacey Act data in the Automated Commercial Environment. According to information sent to NAFTZ recently by APHIS, the Trade Support Network (TSN) conference call is focused on the Lacey Act, and discussion will be geared specifically towards the Lacey Act and ACE implementation. Facilitated by CBP, the call includes a number of CBP and APHIS Lacey Act Program officials, along with many interested members of the importing community (brokers, software developers, and importers). The most recent calls were March 14th and 29th. During the March 29th call, the trade discussed the Lacey Implementation Guide (IG) and submission samples, which APHIS is now updating and will send to the working group for review and comment. In addition, a daily 2 p.m. conference call is primarily an open forum during which APHIS trade partners can ask questions and raise any issues they may be having related to ACE. This call will also provide a daily opportunity for trade participants to hear ACE-related updates and request input/clarification on any technical or policy questions. All who want to participate can use the following call information: APHIS/ACE Daily Conference Call 2-3 p.m. Eastern time Call 1-877-336-1828 or 404-443-6396 Access Code: 6124214 Industry stakeholders may submit questions related to Lacey and ACE implementation to the following CBP email: ASKACE@ CBP.DHS In addition to direct communication with APHIS, NAFTZ members are also welcome to contact NAFTZ directly through [email protected] or by contacting me at the NAFTZ office. NAFTZ urges its members to continue to work with their brokers and software providers to prepare for the May 28 deadline for filing Lacey Act declaration data in ACE. NAFTZ Offers Opportunities for Leadership NAFTZ invites all its members to consider how they can contribute to the leadership of the association. Involvement can range from volunteering to help at an NAFTZ event, to becoming a member or chair of a committee, to joining the NAFTZ Board of Directors. NAFTZ leadership is open to all members, whatever your age, background, level of experience, or category of membership. The association encourages you to give serious thought to how you The National Association of Foreign-Trade Zones Partnership. Pride. Prosperity. National Press Building | 529 14th Street NW, Ste. 1071 | Washington, DC 20045 | 202.331.1950 ph • 202-331-1994 fax | www.naftz.org 5 NAFTZ Partnership. Pride. Prosperity. ZONESREPORT APRIL2016 NAFTZNEWS (CONTINUED) can become more involved in the association, both for the benefit of your fellow members and industry as well as enhancing your credentials as an FTZ professional. Within the next few weeks, NAFTZ members will be receiving information on how to apply to be a candidate to join the association’s Board of Directors. The 2016 Nominating Committee was approved by the board during its April 6 meeting and the committee will soon meet to refine the application form and to accept and review applications. NAFTZ members who are interested in serving on the board will be invited to fill out an application form and to submit it to the Nominating Committee by a certain deadline, which will be announced well in advance. A slate of proposed directors recommended by the committee will then be voted on for approval by NAFTZ’s primary voting members at the annual conference in Orlando in October. Please consider applying to join the NAFTZ Board of Directors. The obligations are not onerous and the rewards are great. The NAFTZ board meets monthly to consider policy changes and opportunities to advance the association’s mission. The board meets in person three times a year, at the Legislative Seminar, Spring Seminar, and the Annual Conference and Exhibition. On the other nine months, board members convene by conference call for 90 minutes on the first Wednesday of the month. Board members typically each serve as a liaison to one of the NAFTZ committees or task forces, attending their conference calls and reporting to the board. Board members may also be asked by the chairman to serve on a working group or to take on short-term assignments. Board members also attend meetings with government officials as representatives of the association. Every board member signs a conflict of interest and non-disclosure agreement to safeguard proprietary information of the association and to ensure candid discussions at the board level. Board members benefit from their service by gaining a deeper understanding of the issues before the FTZ community. They build lasting professional relationships with the other board members as well as with government and industry officials outside of NAFTZ who they deal with as representatives of the association. They gain valuable leadership and organizational skills that they can apply in their workplace and other volunteer positions. And they enjoy enhanced visibility within the NAFTZ community. One of the board’s newest members, James Grogan of Ernst & Young, shared this about his experience: “I was originally inspired by the opportunity to serve on a Board that puts the NAFTZ members’ interests first and is comprised of genuine experts with a wealth of experience. We have routine opportunities to effect policy and regulatory change on a national level, which I view as a rare and tremendous privilege.” In evaluating board candidates, the Nominating Committee is directed by NAFTZ policy to consider a number of important and specific criteria. First, the Nominating Committee looks for balanced representation, seeking a diversified cross-section of board members by geography, industry groups, and membership category—grantees, operator users, and service providers. Among the individual criteria that are given specific consideration: •Representative of major industry users; •Representative of service providers; •Demonstrated commitment of candidate to actively work toward goals and objectives of the Association; •Resources, commitment and stability of the organization the potential candidate represents; •The candidate’s political strength or the candidate’s company/organization etc. political strength; •Demonstrated a thorough understanding of FTZ issues, and who can provide different perspectives of the FTZ program; •An active member of NAFTZ with primary member status. While board members have followed different pathways to joining the board, they have often served as committee leaders and have volunteered for specific activities that have advanced NAFTZ’s mission. Many board members are Accredited Zones Specialists, although others are not and it is not a mandatory qualification. Strong board candidates come with the support of the companies or organizations they represent. If you have any questions about leadership opportunities at NAFTZ, including serving on the Board of Directors, please contact any board member or NAFTZ President Dan Griswold. The National Association of Foreign-Trade Zones Partnership. Pride. Prosperity. National Press Building | 529 14th Street NW, Ste. 1071 | Washington, DC 20045 | 202.331.1950 ph • 202-331-1994 fax | www.naftz.org 6 ZONESREPORT NAFTZ APRIL2016 Partnership. Pride. Prosperity. May 18 ZoneCast: ‘Trade Preference Programs and Compliance – for Petroleum’ Help NAFTZ Enhance Our FTZ Careers Section We invite you to join us on Wednesday, May 18, 2016, at 11:00 a.m. Eastern for an educational webinar. Speakers Michael Leightman, EY Trade, and Michael Knoll, Marathon Petroleum, will discuss the relationship between NAFTA and the petroleum industry. Your help is critical for us in adding more value to the FTZ Careers section. An important step in this initiative involves creating a professional development section. Consequently, we are offering our members two unique writing opportunities. Tell us how you got to where you are in your FTZ career. We’re curious how you got into the FTZ industry, and also the details of your path. We will share these FTZ career stories in upcoming Zones Reports and on our new website. We strive to illustrate the diversity of career options within the FTZ industry. Our second writing opportunity is for people in the hiring manager role. For this opportunity, we are open to your suggestions on article topics. Please contact Jarmila Zapata if you are interested in either writing opportunity. Register today! As an update, our March 22 ZoneCast entitled, “Taking Exports to a New Level/Advanced Training,” attracted 77 participants. We’d like to thank our speakers Trey Boring of IMS Worldwide, Inc. and Malcolm Appelbe of Lam Research. Current FTZ Job Opening MANAGER OF FOREIGN-TRADE ZONE PORT OF CORPUS CHRISTI Deadline to submit application and resume is April 25, 2016 We are looking for a highly motivated individual responsible for assisting with Port compliance, planning, organizing and administration of Customs & Border Protections (CBP) issues as they relate to the Foreign Trade Zone (FTZ), and adherence to FTZ Board, Customs and Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) regulations, policies and procedures. World Free Zones Organization Releases its First Quarterly Bulletin of 2016 This issue is dedicated to the theme of the 2nd World FZO Annual Conference & Exhibition taking place May 9-11, 2016, in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The World FZO has been created through the efforts of NAFTZ and more than a dozen other founding members, with a focus of raising global standards and promoting best practices among global zones programs. Read the Bulletin View and share this job opportunity HOW TO SUBMIT A JOB POSTING: There is no cost for individuals belonging to NAFTZ member organizations to submit an FTZ job opening. Send your listing to Jarmila Zapata. The National Association of Foreign-Trade Zones Partnership. Pride. Prosperity. National Press Building | 529 14th Street NW, Ste. 1071 | Washington, DC 20045 | 202.331.1950 ph • 202-331-1994 fax | www.naftz.org 7 ZONESREPORT NAFTZ APRIL2016 Partnership. Pride. Prosperity. FTZ COMMUNITYNEWS Jan Frantz: Trade Zone Continues to Drive Local Economy April 4, 2016 Battle Creek Enquirer By Jan Franz, Guest Commentary On March 31, Foreign-Trade Zone 43, headquartered at the U.S. Customs and Border Protection Port of Battle Creek, submitted statistics to the U.S. Commerce Department for its annual report to Congress. According to the report, during 2015 exports from Foreign-Trade Zone 43 reached a value of $49.9 million. That’s $1.5 million more in exports than the total value of exports from FTZ 43 in 2014. Read the full article The Push to Make Albuquerque (New Mexico) a Transportation Hub Just Got More Traction Albuquerque Business First By Blake Driver March 22, 2016 Supporters hope it’s a development that will ultimately bring more jobs to the city and the state. The Mid-Region Council of Governments (MRCOG) and the city of Albuquerque announced Tuesday the selection of a consultant to spearhead an extensive transportation and logistics hub study for the area. The study is to focus on evaluating the metro area’s real assets for becoming the country’s next big transloading center. Read the full article First Airbus Aircraft Produced in the U.S. Takes Maiden Flight Reuters Reporting by Michael Rose March 21, 2016 The first aircraft produced in the United States by European aerospace company Airbus (AIR.PA) took off from Mobile, Alabama on Monday and landed safely after a three-and-a-half hour flight, the Toulouse, France group said. Commentary: Kit Johnson, a member of NAFTZ and Customs Manager at Airbus Americas informed the NAFTZ that this aircraft came from the Airbus assembly line, for which they have production authority, but the site will not start activation until later this year. Therefore, the manufacturing did not take place under zone procedures yet. Read the full article S.C. Ports Authority Exports 2 Millionth BMW Vehicle Made in S.C. Charleston Business Journal March 17, 2016 By Liz Segrist, Guest Commentary The S.C. State Ports Authority exported its 2 millionth S.C.-made BMW today from Columbus Street Terminal in downtown Charleston. Officials from the port, BMW and the shipping community counted up as BMWs were being driven onto the Elektra vessel operated by Wallenius Wilhelmsen Logistics. Read the full article Coleman’s Plan to Repatriate Manufacturing Jobs Triggers Opposition SportsOneSource Media March 17, 2016 Segments of the U.S. textile industry are opposing efforts by The Coleman Company, Inc. to bring more manufacturing jobs from Asia to a plant in Minnesota, where it has already repatriated about 250 jobs since 2009 by investing more than $2 million in automation. At a Feb. 24 hearing before the Foreign Trade Zones (FTZ) Board, representatives from South Carolina’s Milliken & Co. and three U.S. textile trade associations opposed Coleman’s request to activate Foreign Trade Zone status at the Stearns plant in Sauk Rapids, MN that makes personal flotation devices, or PFDs. Coleman wants FTZ status so the plant can import fabrics at the same duty rates – 4.5 percent as competitors pay on finished PFDs imported into the United States. Without approval, Coleman would have to pay the standing 14.9 percent duty rate on imported polyester and nylon fabrics – even though it wants to use them to create up to 40 new manufacturing jobs at the plant. Manufacturers refer to this as a “tariff inversion,” a quirk of the U.S. tariff code that Foreign Trade Zones have been remarkably effective addressing. That is, until recently. AN UNUSUAL DELAY The FTZ Board is not expected to rule on the application until August, months after Coleman had hoped, because it agreed in December, 2015 to delay the hearing for two months at the request of Milliken, the National Council of Textile Organizations (NCTO) and two other textile trade groups. The postponement The National Association of Foreign-Trade Zones Partnership. Pride. Prosperity. National Press Building | 529 14th Street NW, Ste. 1071 | Washington, DC 20045 | 202.331.1950 ph • 202-331-1994 fax | www.naftz.org 8 NAFTZ Partnership. Pride. Prosperity. ZONESREPORT APRIL2016 COMMUNITYNEWS (CONTINUED) marked the first time in 20 years and hundreds of such applications that the FTZ Board delayed such a hearing, a government spokesman told Sports Executive Weekly. In fact, the hearing marked only the fourth time in the last 20 years that the board even needed to schedule a hearing, because such applications are rarely opposed. The delay in the case is contributing to growing anxiety in U.S. manufacturing circles that FTZs are under attack. “There is a growing perception in some industries that inconsistencies in the approval process in the face of opposition by competing interests is making pursuit of Foreign-Trade Zones Board approval too risky,” the National Association of FTZ wrote in a letter to U.S. Secretary of Commerce Jacob Lew last October. “This perception may result in corporate decisions to offshore production and jobs, undermining the very purpose of the Foreign-Trade Zones program.” A MANUFACTURING RENAISSANCE IN SAUK RAPIDS The Stearns plant in Sauk Rapids has been operating since 1952, but employment levels dropped steadily in the late 1990s and early 2000s as competitors and retailers began shifting to lower cost Asian imports. Stearns kept the plant open to supply industrial and U.S. military customers, who are required to source certain products from U.S. factories under the Berry Amendment. The plant also continued to make PFDs, immersion suits and survival gear for fishing boats, oil rigs, fire rescue and other professional markets. By 2008, employment had declined to 60. “We had a big factory that was underutilized and could not fully absorb overhead costs,” explained Jeff Schmitt, senior vice president of global operations for Coleman, which took over the plant in 2008 when it acquired Stearns Manufacturing Company. Within a year, Coleman saw an opportunity to bring back some manufacturing work from Asia through automation. While the Stearns team found U.S. sources for foam and other components, U.S. mills were not able to provide competitive quotes for certified fabrics that met the required specifications. It was determined that even after importing those fabrics at full duty rates, the Stearns plant could manufacture Puddle Jumper PFDs sold by Walmart, Costco and other mass merchants for $12 to $35 at prices that could compete with Asian made PFDs. The company invested more than $2 million in the plant, which has since added about 250 jobs. Schmitt estimates three to four times as many jobs were eliminated in Asia. The plant still sources about 60 percent of its materials and components from the United States, including 210-denier, Teflon coated fabrics used in some of its military and industrial grade products. ADDRESSING INVERTED TARIFFS In 2014, Coleman determined that the plant could bring back more production and create 40 more jobs. To get the numbers to work, Coleman would have to address the tariff inversion issue, so it filed its application to expand production at the Stearns plant as part of FTZ 119. Nearly a dozen of the factory’s suppliers wrote letters urging the FTZ Board to approve the application, saying the project would help bring PFD manufacturing back to the United States. An executive with Pregis Corp., which supplies the Stearns plant with foam manufactured in Tupelo, Miss, noted that relief from inverted tariffs was crucial to “leveling the playing field between Coleman and the foreign suppliers.” However, Milliken and the textile groups opposed the application, arguing it would harm the U.S. textile sector. Schmitt said Coleman sought quotes from U.S. mills on the nylon and polyester fabrics it needs for the project, but they all came back with prices that were 3.5 to 4 times higher than Asian competitors. After months of back and forth discussions with Milliken last year, Milliken could not provide competitively priced certified nylon that met specifications set by the U.S. Coast Guard. “We worked with them more than any supplier in Asia and was still not able to get a competitive quote for a certified material,” said Schmitt. Despite multiple emails and phone calls since late December, Sports Executive Weekly has been unable to reach Milliken or NCTO officials for further comment. The FTZ Board – which is comprised of officials from the U.S. Departments of Commerce and Treasury must now determine whether Coleman’s plans for Sauk Falls will have a net economic benefit on the national economy. LOOKING FOR NET ECONOMIC BENEFIT The FTZ Board – which is comprised of officials from the U.S. Departments of Commerce and Treasury must now determine whether Coleman’s plans for Sauk Falls will have a net economic benefit on the national economy. The National Association of Foreign-Trade Zones Partnership. Pride. Prosperity. National Press Building | 529 14th Street NW, Ste. 1071 | Washington, DC 20045 | 202.331.1950 ph • 202-331-1994 fax | www.naftz.org 9 NAFTZ Partnership. Pride. Prosperity. ZONESREPORT APRIL2016 COMMUNITYNEWS (CONTINUED) From James F. Henderson Jr.‘s point of view, that’s a no brainer. His company, Henderson Sewing Machine Co. Inc. of Andalusia, Ala. has provided hundreds of thousands of dollars in sewing machines and automation gear to the Sauk Falls factory in recent years. “We are trying to help them streamline their production process and compete on a more equal footing,” Henderson told Sports Executive Weekly in February. “They are competing with people importing goods from companies that don’t have the same EPA and other standards.” Henderson employs about 30 people, or about half what it did in 1998, when many U.S. apparel and footwear brands accelerated their offshore sourcing. He is excited to see Under Armour, New Balance and other footwear companies harnessing 3D printing and flexible automation to develop closer-to-market manufacturing models. But he also notes that a collapse in oil prices and global trade have reduced container shipping rates to their lowest level in years. While he laments the loss of hundreds of thousands of U.S. apparel jobs, he sees tariff inversions as one of the bigger obstacles to repatriating some of those jobs. “There is tremendous push to manufacture near market today,” he said. “We are in an age of disruptive technology. But when you yoke companies so that they can’t compete equally, you make them uncompetitive.” Nissan’s Decherd (Tennessee) Powertrain Plant Produces 10 Millionth Engine NissanNews.com February 29, 2016 With a new engine assembled every 19 seconds, the production lines at Nissan’s Decherd Powertrain Plant don’t stop often or for very long. Today was an exception as the team stopped to celebrate a milestone – production of the plant’s 10 millionth engine. Read the full press release. TRADENEWS MTB Supporters Eye April Committee Action, Starting with Hearing Next Week Inside U.S. Trade April 8, 2016 Business supporters of legislation to reform the process for developing miscellaneous tariff bills (MTBs) are discussing a plan under which the congressional trade committees would approve it by the end of April, though industry sources still fear that the bill could face obstacles on the Senate floor. The process will kick off with an April 14 hearing on the bill at the House Ways & Means trade subcommittee, which was announced by Chairman Dave Reichert (R-WA) on April 7. A press release from Reichert hinted that an MTB reform bill will be introduced prior to the hearing, saying the session would “focus on legislation to help American manufacturers lower costs and compete in the global market.” The hearing will take place at 2 p.m. in room 1100 of the Longworth House Office Building. markup during the week of April 18. That same week, the Senate Finance Committee would hold a hearing on the bill, followed by a markup before the end of April, they said. Finance Chairman Orrin Hatch (R-UT) is supporting Brady’s MTB reform plan. House Ways & Means Committee Chairman Kevin Brady (R-TX) has already circulated a two-page plan for MTB reform that he says is consistent with the House Republican earmark ban, but a committee spokeswoman has said the legislation fleshing out the plan is expected to be introduced after the House returns from its recess on April 12 (Inside U.S. Trade, April 1). Business supporters are expecting that the House and Senate will follow this tentative schedule and are planning to ramp up their lobbying efforts accordingly, sources said. Under the tentative plan being discussed by business supporters, the trade subcommittee hearing next week would be followed by a Ways & Means They said they expect an MTB reform bill to be introduced in the Senate that is identical to the House version, although they were unclear on who would actually introduce it. The champions of MTB reform in the Senate have been Sens. Rob Portman (R-OH), Richard Burr (R-NC), Pat Toomey (R-PA) and Claire McCaskill (D-MO). The National Association of Foreign-Trade Zones Partnership. Pride. Prosperity. National Press Building | 529 14th Street NW, Ste. 1071 | Washington, DC 20045 | 202.331.1950 ph • 202-331-1994 fax | www.naftz.org 10 ZONESREPORT NAFTZ APRIL2016 Partnership. Pride. Prosperity. TRADENEWS (CONTINUED) Sources speculated that Brady and Hatch would likely try to fight off amendments to the MTB reform bill during the markups, and that the House would aim to pass the bill under suspension of rules because it is supported by both Republicans and Democrats. That procedure is usually reserved for noncontroversial bills and requires a two-thirds majority of House lawmakers. Reichert said last week that he and Brady are aiming to have Congress pass the MTB reform bill prior to the summer recess that begins the week of July 18 (Inside U.S. Trade, April 1). One source signaled that this goal is possible in part because there is not a lot on the congressional agenda over the coming months due to the impending election. But industry MTB supporters said their biggest worry is that a standalone reform bill could run into trouble on the Senate floor because it would be amendable trade legislation. It may be hard to get unanimous consent (UC) in the Senate to pass such a bill or tee it up for a vote, given that it would be in the middle of an election year where the major presidential candidates are bashing U.S. trade policy, according to these sources. Without a UC agreement to move the bill, it could be weighed down by “poison pill” amendments on the Senate floor, one source warned. These could include an amendment critical of free trade policies or an amendment seeking to address currency manipulation by U.S. trading partners, he said. Burr, Portman and Toomey are all up for re-election in November, and sources said congressional passage of an MTB reform bill they have championed would likely be seen as a political win for them. One industry source held open the possibility that the Senate Democratic leadership would “play politics” by delaying or blocking an MTB bill in order to deny these Republican senators a win, but said such a scenario would be unfortunate given the history of bipartisan support for MTB. -- Matthew Schewel by lowering costs, creating more jobs at home, and saving money for American consumers. Source: Ways and Means April 7, 2016 Press Release Additional documents: Source: Inside U.S. Trade – 04/08/2016, Vol. 34, No. 14 The New Miscellaneous Tariff Bill Process Reichert Announces Trade Subcommittee Hearing on the Miscellaneous Tariff Bill Congress to Consider Revised Miscellaneous Tariff Bill Committee on Ways and Means April 7, 2016 Ways and Means Trade Subcommittee Chairman Dave Reichert (R-WA) today announced that the Subcommittee will hold a hearing entitled, “Miscellaneous Tariff Bill: Helping U.S. Manufacturers through Tax Cuts” on Thursday, April 14th at 2:00 PM in room 1100 of the Longworth House Office Building. The hearing will focus on legislation to help American manufacturers lower costs and compete in the global market. Upon announcing the hearing, Chairman Reichert said: “American businesses are hurting because there is no longer a process in place to help them cut costs and compete with companies around the world. It’s time to develop a fair, transparent, and bipartisan process for considering manufacturing tax cuts that will help our businesses, benefit our consumers, and grow our economy. Next week’s hearing is an opportunity to do just that as we examine a new Miscellaneous Tariff Bill (MTB) process that upholds the strong House earmark ban. I am eager to discuss how this new approach will strengthen American manufacturing Miscellaneous Tariff Benefits (MTBs) Politico April 4, 2016 House Speaker Paul Ryan supports Ways and Means Chairman Kevin Brady's plan for revamping the process for constructing the Miscellaneous Tariff Bill in a way that avoids a conflict with the House Republican ban on earmarks, his office confirmed Thursday. The legislation, which waives tariffs on hard-to-find items needed by specific industries, is one of the last pieces of unfinished business on the legislative trade agenda. Brady’s office has said that a bill will be introduced after lawmakers return from their Easter break. The National Association of Manufacturers, a group that has long lobbied for the bill, welcomed news that lawmakers would be working on new legislation. “Right now manufacturers, especially small and medium-size manufacturers, continue to see their costs rise for products critical to their manufacturing processes because Congress has not acted on this important legislation since the last package of MTBs expired at the end of 2012,” NAM Vice President of International Economic Affairs Linda Dempsey said in a statement. Read the full document. The National Association of Foreign-Trade Zones Partnership. Pride. Prosperity. National Press Building | 529 14th Street NW, Ste. 1071 | Washington, DC 20045 | 202.331.1950 ph • 202-331-1994 fax | www.naftz.org 11 ZONESREPORT NAFTZ APRIL2016 Partnership. Pride. Prosperity. TRADENEWS (CONTINUED) Panama Canal Announces Expansion Inauguration Date: June 26, 2016 Global Trade April 7, 2016 The Panama Canal Authority (ACP) has announced that the Panama Canal expansion will be officially inaugurated on June 26, 2016. Read the full article. Latest ACE Capabilities Affect Split Shipments, Bills of Lading, Bonds, RLF Sandler, Travis & Rosenberg Trade Report April 6, 2016 U.S. Customs and Border Protection has issued a notice documenting the following recently deployed Automated Commercial Environment capabilities. Read the full report. White House Specifies Changes in U.S. Trade Law Needed to Implement TTP Sandler, Travis & Rosenberg Trade Report April 6, 2016 The Obama administration has released a statement indicating that the following changes to existing trade law will be required to bring the U.S. into compliance with its obligations under the Trans-Pacific Partnership. These changes are likely to be included in the TPP implementing legislation that the White House could submit for congressional approval later this year. Read the full report. US Customs’ ACE Woes ‘Jeopardizing Shipments’ Journal of Commerce April 4, 2016 By Reynolds Hutchins, Associate Editor The Thursday rollout of the U.S. Customs and Border Protection’s ACE “single window” for filling experienced few problems until Friday, when the long-delayed initiative frustrated brokers and shippers with network errors and system-wide crashes. Read the full article. Introducing: Anne McKinney, SelectUSA Investment Director Select USA April 4, 2016 SelectUSA was created to promote and facilitate foreign direct investment (FDI) into the United States, because FDI supports 12 million jobs, drives more than one-fifth of U.S. goods exports, and contributes to American innovation. We are continuing to focus on enhancing our services for U.S. economic development organizations (EDOs) and companies seeking to establish or expand operations, and we are thrilled to introduce our new Director of Investment Services: Anne McKinney. Anne has more than 20 years of diverse experience working on international trade, investment, and economic development issues. As Deputy Executive Director of the Colombian American Chamber of Commerce (AmCham Colombia) in Bogotá, she worked for nearly seven years with leading U.S. and Colombian companies and helped advance the chamber’s policy agenda on a wide range of trade, investment, regulatory, and sustainable development issues. Prior to joining AmCham Colombia, Anne worked as a consultant to Cisco Systems’ Strategic Funding and Government Advocacy team in Latin America, where she produced actionable market intelligence for public sector sales teams and developed a sales funnel in seven priority markets. Anne’s experience also includes more than 12 years at the U.S. Trade and Development Agency as a Regional Director and Country Manager. During her time with USTDA, Anne fostered partnerships between the U.S. private sector and overseas project sponsors, which helped generate U.S. exports and enabled USTDA to respond to priority development objectives in the Latin America and Caribbean region. She coordinated with other U.S. government agencies and developed projects to support U.S. policy initiatives related to market access, intellectual property rights, trade facilitation, energy, and more. Anne has an M.A. in International Relations from the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), with concentrations in International Economics and Latin American Studies and a B.A. in International Studies from American University. We are incredibly fortunate to have someone as talented as Anne on our team, especially during our busiest and most exciting year yet. On April 25-29, SelectUSA will head the U.S. Investment Pavilion at the world’s leading industrial trade show, Hannover Messe in Hannover, Germany. And, of course, on June 19-21, we will be welcoming more than 2,000 international business leaders and investors, economic developers, and government officials to The National Association of Foreign-Trade Zones Partnership. Pride. Prosperity. National Press Building | 529 14th Street NW, Ste. 1071 | Washington, DC 20045 | 202.331.1950 ph • 202-331-1994 fax | www.naftz.org 12 ZONESREPORT NAFTZ APRIL2016 Partnership. Pride. Prosperity. REGULATORYUPDATE TRADENEWS (CONTINUED) Washington, DC for our third SelectUSA Investment Summit. I know Anne is looking forward to working with many of you, as we gear up for these landmark events. Centers of Excellence and Expertise Operational Expansion CBP.gov March 23, 2016 On March 23, 2016 U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) released a Guidance to the Trade Community for Delegation Order 14-004, announcing the final six Centers for Excellence and Expertise (CEEs) have now begun handling post-release operations. The notice, in addition to announcing the final six CEE’s also seeks to clarify the authority that Center Directors will be able to apply versus that of a Port Director. According to the guidance, “Port Directors and Center Directors will communicate and collaborate to issue informed and consistent determinations and decisions effectively.” Further clarifications, including certain exceptions are identified in the text of the notice. The final industry CEEs include: •Agriculture and Prepared Products •Automotive and Aerospace •Base Metals •Consumer Products and Mass Merchandising •Industrial and Manufacturing Materials •Machinery Read the full report De Minimis Value Increases to $800 2015 IMPORT STATS As agreed in the Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act of 2015, signed by President Barack Obama Feb. 24, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) announced that March 10, it raised the value of a shipment of merchandise imported by one person on one day that generally may be imported free of duties and taxes from $200 to $800. This raising of the de minimis exemption is due to an amendment of the Tariff Act of 1930 included in the Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act of 2015. Customs Commissioner R. Gil Kerlikowske recently highlighted fiscal year 2015 trade and enforcement statistics. Customs processed more than $2.4 trillion in imports and more than $1.5 trillion in exports, processed approximately 33 million entries, and collected $46 billion in duties, taxes, and other fees. Free trade agreements and other special trade programs represented approximately 27% of total U.S. imports by value. There were 368 seizures of unsafe imported products with a retail value of $24 million. $1.2 billion in antidumping/countervailing (AD/CVD) deposits were collected. Read the media release. ACE TRANSITION TIMELINE CBP.gov March 11, 2016 Customs has updated the timeline for mandatory filing in the Automated Commercial Environment (ACE): •Effective March 31, 2016: ACE will be the sole Customs authorized EDI system for electronic filing of Entry Types; 01, 02, 11, 23, 51, and 52. ACE filings will be required for these Entry Types for merchandise subject to APHIS Lacey Act and NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) import requirements, unless such filings also include other PGA data. •Effective May 28, 2016: Type 06 Foreign-Trade Zone entries must be filed in ACE along with all required data for Lacey Act and NHTSA. •Summer 2016: Throughout the summer, the following agencies will provide functionality for ACE filing: AMS, ATF, APHIS Core, CDC, DCMA, DDTC, DEA, E&C, EPA, FWS, FSIS, NMFS, and TTB. The National Association of Foreign-Trade Zones Partnership. Pride. Prosperity. National Press Building | 529 14th Street NW, Ste. 1071 | Washington, DC 20045 | 202.331.1950 ph • 202-331-1994 fax | www.naftz.org 13 ZONESREPORT NAFTZ APRIL2016 Partnership. Pride. Prosperity. •The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has announced that it will be making some mandatory data elements conditional and a new supplemental guide for ACE filing will be released shortly. 81 Fed. Reg. 10264 (Feb. 29, 2016). CEO PENALTIES •Louis Brothers, the former president and CEO of Valley Forge Composite Technologies, was fined $1.1 million and sentenced to 93 months in prison for his role in exporting military electronics to China. •Erdal Kuyumcu, CEO of Global Metallurgy of Woodside, New York, was arrested for exporting specialized metallic powder to Iran. If convicted, Mr. Kuyumcu faces a $1 million fine and 20 years in prison. COOL REPEAL RESULTS A Final Rule issued by the Agriculture Department, which took effect on March 2, removed pork muscle cuts, ground beef, and pork from the list of commodities subject to USDA country of origin labeling (COOL) requirements. 81 Fed. Reg. 10755 (March 2, 2016). DE MINIMIS VALUE INCREASE •Automated Commercial Environment (ACE) programming changes were implemented on March 7, 2016 to increase the de minimis value exemption from entry (aka “Section 321”) from $200 to $800. This will allow express carriers and truck carriers to test the electronic release of Section 321 shipments. CSMS #16-000170 (March 7, 2016). •Products requiring Participating Government Agency declaration and release may require Customs entry. ENERGY EFFICIENCY STDS The Department of Energy (DOE) indicated at a public workshop on February 19 that imports have been a compliance issue for energy efficiency standards and, by requiring data submission in ACE at entry, the DOE is hoping to increase importer compliance. The comment period on its Proposed Rule closed March 14. 81 Fed. Reg. 11686 (March 7, 2016). EXPORT REFORM The BIS and the Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC) have issued Proposed Rules to move many items associated with lasers, imaging, and guidance control from the U.S. Munitions List (USML) to the Commerce Control List (CCL). 81 Fed. Reg. 8421 (February 19, 2016); 81 Fed. Reg. 8438 (Feb. 19, 2016). FCPA SETTLEMENT Olympus Corp. of the Americas (OCA) has agreed to pay $646 million for alleged violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA). OCA and Olympus of Latin America (OLA) were accused of making payments to various hospitals and doctors in Latin America to promote sales of endoscopes and related equipment made by OCA. FTR PROPOSED RULE Census has published a Proposed Rule to modify the Foreign Trade Regulations (FTR). The Proposed Rule includes: •New codes for ECCN “600 series” parts and the “Support for the Cuban People” license exception; •New data elements for “used electronics” and “Original ITN”; •Clarification of a few definitions; and •Clarification that products of Export Administration Regulations (EAR) Part 758 (i.e., 600 series products) require AES submissions. Comments are due by May 9. 81 Fed. Reg. 12423 (March 9, 2016). GREEN GOODS Negotiators met in Geneva on March 2-4 for the 12th round of negotiations on the World Trade Organization Environmental Goods Agreement (EGA). A list of 340 goods is under review, with the goal of concluding the EGA in 2016. INTRUSION SOFTWARE Illustrating the complexity of the current government dispute with Apple over encryption, the U.S. has started negotiating with the Wassenaar Arrangement members to change the controls on technology related to intrusion software. The U.S. wants to limit the controls to software that would be used by a government to penetrate networks and extract data without the user’s knowledge. The U.S. does not want to limit benign and civil applications. The National Association of Foreign-Trade Zones Partnership. Pride. Prosperity. National Press Building | 529 14th Street NW, Ste. 1071 | Washington, DC 20045 | 202.331.1950 ph • 202-331-1994 fax | www.naftz.org 14 ZONESREPORT NAFTZ APRIL2016 Partnership. Pride. Prosperity. REGULATORYUPDATE (CONTINUED) IRAN SDNS The OFAC has removed many individuals and entities from the Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) List. U.S. persons are still generally restricted from engaging in any transactions with these people or entities. 81 Fed. Reg. 13562 (March 14, 2016). MPF In response to a provision in the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TTP), the Obama Administration is considering modifications to the Merchandise Processing Fee (MPF) to create a four-tier MPF system with charges of $30, $120, $260, or $500. This could change MPF calculations for foreign-trade zones. Changes are not likely in 2016. ORIGIN MARKING The Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (CAFC) has ruled that trademarks do not need to be registered or the subject of a pending trademark application for merchandise to qualify for the relaxed origin marking standards of 19 C.F.R. §§ 134.46 and 134.47. JBLU, Inc. v. U.S., CAFC Slip Op. 15-1509 (Mar. 2, 2016). STEEL IMPORTS •Customs will require “live entries” for steel plate from China, which means entries must be filed with duties prior to cargo release. •The U.S. Commerce Department has launched an antidumping and countervailing duty investigation into imports of stainless steel sheet and strip from China. TEXTILE TEAM VISITS Customs recently completed fiscal year 2015 Textile Production Verification Team (TPVT) visits to 123 foreign factories in El Salvador, Honduras, Dominican Republic, Korea, Ethiopia, Guatemala, Ethiopia, Lesotho, Madagascar, and Mauritius, finding 8 closed factories, and 3 factories characterized as high risk. In addition, 5 factories were found in violation of FTA/Preference Programs, and 29 were found to have insufficient documents to support FTA/Preference claims. WHISTLEBLOWER LAWSUIT On March 3, 2016, FDA released a list of updated Affirmation of Compliance (AOC) codes for use in ACE. The U.S. Justice Department recently announced a $3 million settlement with a group of Pennsylvania-based importers and their owners who were sued by another company under the whistleblower provisions of the False Claims Act for purposefully misidentifying imports of small-diameter graphite electrodes used in industrial furnaces to avoid paying antidumping duties. SANCTIONS ZTE ON BIS ENTITY LIST REVISED FDA AOC CODES •The Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) and BIS published Final Rules that, among other things, reduce Cuba sanctions related to carriers and certain business activities and presence, and change licensing policy in support of private enterprise to review on a case-by-case basis. •President Obama has signed a law implementing increased sanctions against North Korea. H.R. 757 (Feb. 18, 2016). SOFTWARE PRODUCTS Zhongxing Telecommunications Equipment Corporation (ZTE), one of the world’s largest manufacturers of telecommunications equipment, has been placed on the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) Entity List. Any export subject to the EAR to ZTE will now require an export license, and BIS has indicated that most requests will be denied. 81 Fed. Reg. 12004 (March 8, 2016). The Regulatory Update is provided to Zones Report each month by Miller & Co. A Customs Final Rule states that cyber-security software products from a Malaysian company are considered U.S. origin for government procurement purposes. The object code is compiled in the U.S., while the source code is written in Malaysia. A “software build” results in a substantial transformation, making the software of U.S. origin. 81 Fed. Reg. 8733 (Feb. 22, 2016). The National Association of Foreign-Trade Zones Partnership. Pride. Prosperity. National Press Building | 529 14th Street NW, Ste. 1071 | Washington, DC 20045 | 202.331.1950 ph • 202-331-1994 fax | www.naftz.org 15 ZONESREPORT NAFTZ APRIL2016 Partnership. Pride. Prosperity. THANK YOU TO OUR SPONSORS FTZ & Global Trade Software The National Association of Foreign-Trade Zones Partnership. Pride. Prosperity. National Press Building | 529 14th Street NW, Ste. 1071 | Washington, DC 20045 | 202.331.1950 ph • 202-331-1994 fax | www.naftz.org 16
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