GRADE: 5 Grade 5 1. ledge 2. thwart 3. wayward 4. promontory WORDMASTERS 2016 – 2017 MEET: 1 Meet 1 Definitions -noun 1. a narrow, shelf-like part on a wall or raised edge on a tray. 2. a flat shelf of rock protruding from a cliff or slope. She should not stand near the edge of the ledge if she does not want to fall off. 3. a reef, ridge or line of rocks in a body of water. Synonyms: ridge, rim -verb 1. to assemble (a door or the like) with ledges. -verb 1. to oppose successfully, prevent from accomplishing a purpose. Their enemy thwarted their plans to attack. 2. to frustrate or confuse (a plan or purpose). Synonyms: to prevent, beat, confuse, squelch -adjective 1. lying across, transverse. 2. adverse, unfavorable. -preposition, adverb 1. across; athwart. -adjective 1. turned away from what is right or proper; disobedient. a wayward son, wayward behavior 2. swayed or prompted by caprice. 3. turning or changing irregularly, irregular. Synonyms: contrary, headstrong, obstinate, unruly, upright -noun 1. a high point of land or rock projecting into the sea or other water. The mansion was built on a promontory overlooking the ocean. 2. a bluff or part of a plateau that overlooks a lowland. 3. a reef, ridge or line of rocks in a body of water. Synonyms: ridge, bluff 1 GRADE: 5 5. squelch 6. competent 7. swarm 8. mull WORDMASTERS 2016 – 2017 MEET: 1 -verb (used with object) 1. to strike physically, crush down, squash. 2. to put down, suppress or silence with a crushing retort or argument. Synonyms: to crush, muffle, stifle, thwart -verb (used without object) 1. to make a splashing sound. 2. to walk heavily in water, mud or wet shoes, making a sound. -noun 1. anything crushed. 2. a splashing sound. 3. a noise suppressor. -adjective 1. having enough skill to do something well; properly qualified. 2. adequate but not exceptional. He is a competent pianist, but plays the saxophone even better. 3. meeting the minimum requirements for something. Synonyms: adequate, capable, qualified, proficient -noun 1. a group of honeybees from a hive that travel together with a queen to start a new colony; a group of bees. 2. a great number of things or people, especially in motion. Synonyms: flock, herd, mob -verb (used without object) 1. to fly off together, as bees. 2. to move about together in great numbers, like things or people. Fans swarmed the rock star. 3. to group together in a place. -verb (used with object) 1. to gather around something. -verb (used without object) 1. to study or ponder. -verb (used with object) 1. to think about carefully; consider. 2. to make a mess of failure of. Synonyms: to contemplate, to examine 2 GRADE: 5 9. plumb 10. clutch 11. poach WORDMASTERS 2016 – 2017 MEET: 1 -noun 1. to mass of lead or other heavy material on a line and used to measure the depth of water or to make a vertical line. a plumb line Synonyms: to prevent, beat, confuse, squelch -adjective 1. true or correct according to a plumb line. 2. downright or absolute. -adverb 1. in a perpendicular or vertical direction. 2. exactly, precisely, directly. 3. absolutely or completely. -verb (used with object) 1. to test with a plumb line. 2. to make vertical. 3. to measure (depth) by sounding. -verb (used with object) 1. to grab or seize tightly. 2. to grip or hold tightly. The scared little girl clutched her father’s hand. Synonyms: to grip, grasp clasp, snatch -noun 1. a tight grasp on something. 2. a slim handbag without handles or a strap. 3. a control or pedal for operating manual cars and machinery. 4. a group of eggs laid at one time. -adjective 1. occurring in a critical situation in sports. 2. dependable in crucial situations. -verb (used without object) 1. to trespass in order to steal or hunt animals. 2. to hunt or fish illegally. 3. to become broken or slushy land. 4. a type of move or play in tennis. Synonyms: to smuggle, steal -verb (used with object) 1. to cook in hot but not boiling water (eggs, fish, fruit) I ate two poached eggs for breakfast. 2. to mix with water to make a uniform consistency, such as clay. 3 GRADE: 5 12. taut 13. pendent /pendant 14. snare 15. wizened 16. moat WORDMASTERS 2016 – 2017 MEET: 1 -adjective 1. tense; not slack; The rope was pulled taut, not loose. 2. emotionally or mentally strained or tense: My nerves are taut – I am stressed out! 3. tidy; neat. Synonyms: tense, firm, stiff Antonyms: loose, slack, flabby -adjective 1. hanging or suspended: a pendent lamp. 2. overhanging; jutting; projecting: pendent cliffs 3. undecided; pending: That lawsuit is still pendent. -noun 1. a hanging ornament, such as an earring, watch or necklace charm. She wore a blue pendant on a gold chain. 2. a chandelier. 3. a match, a companion. -noun 1. a device, often with a loop or noose, to capture small animals. 2. a trap. 3. a snare drum, or a taut string that stretches across the skin of a drum. 4. a medical tool to remove tumors. -verb (used with object) 1. to catch with a snare; entangle. 2. to catch someone with trickery. I snared him into going to the event. -adjective 1. withered; shriveled: a wizened old man. The wizened grandfather held the little girl’s hand. -verb wizen (used with or without object) 1. to wither shrivel; dry up. -noun 1. a deep, wide trench, usually filled with water and used for protection, that surrounds a town, castle or animal habitat in a zoo. The knight swam the crocodile-filled moat to reach the castle. 4 GRADE: 5 17. swill 18. withered 19. lobe 20. thrust 21. incoherent WORDMASTERS 2016 – 2017 MEET: 1 -noun 1. a liquid food for animals, often made of kitchen refuse. 2. kitchen refuse; garbage. 1. a liquid mess; waste; slop. 1. a liquid food for animals, often made of kitchen refuse. -verb (used with object) 1. to feed animals with swill: I had to swill the hogs. -adjective 1. shriveled; dried up; faded: a withered rose. Synonym: wizened -verb (used without object) 1. to shrivel; fade; decay: The grapes had withered on the vine. 2. to lose the freshness of youth, as from age. -verb (used with object) 1. to shrink or dry out, as from a lack of moisture; to cause to loose freshness: The drought withered the buds. 2. to affect harmfully: His fame withered by the scandal. 3. to shame, as by a nasty glance: The look from his mother withered him. -noun 1. a roundish projection, like on an organ or a leaf. 2. an earlobe. -verb (used with object) 1. to push forcibly; shove: He thrust his way through the crowd. She thrust a knife into the monster. 2. to put forth boldly to accept: She thrust a dollar bill into the waiter’s hand. 3. to shame, as by a nasty glance: The look from his mother withered -adjective 1. without logic or meaning; rambling: He spoke in incoherent sentences. 2. loose; not staying together: an incoherent mixture. 3. lacking unity or togetherness: an incoherent group of people. 4. different or incompatible by nature. Synonyms: incomprehensible, puzzling, disconnected Antonyms: coherent, connected, intelligible 5 GRADE: 5 22. crone 23. gorge 24. upright 25. tension WORDMASTERS 2016 – 2017 MEET: 1 -noun 1. a withered, witchlike old woman. The wizened crone held out the poisoned apple to Snow White. -noun 1. a narrow piece of land with steep, rocky walls. Synonyms: ravine, chasm 2. a small canyon. 3. a gluttonous meal. 4. an obstructing mass: an ice gorge. -verb 1. to eat greedily; to stuff with food: Augustus Gloop gorged himself on sweets. 2. to swallow, especially greedily. 3. to choke up. -adjective 1. erect or vertical in position or posture. He sat in an upright position. Synonyms: vertical 2. righteous, honest or just. The principal is an upright person. 3. in agreement with what is right: an upright business deal. -noun 1. something standing erect or vertical. 2. an upright piano. -verb (used with object) 1. to make upright: I uprighted the floor lamp when it fell in the earthquake. -noun 1. the act or state of stretching or straining. That rope needs more tension; pull it until it is taut. 2. mental or emotional strain, anxiety or excitement. Synonyms: pressure, strain, stress, tautness 3. a strained relationship between people, groups or nations: There is great tension in Congress between political parties. -verb 1. to subject a cable, belt, or the like to be taut or tense for a purpose. 6
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