PANTHERPOST February2017 JanuaryisaquietertimeatPBA.Fewerconcertsandmusicalendeavorsgivethestudentsand facultytimeandspacetodiveintotheirsubjectsinadeeperway.Whilethestudentsare makingsignificantprogressintheiracademicstudies,thefacultyisalsoembarkingonitsown journeyoflearninganddiscoveryasweenteraphaseofcurriculumplanningandpreparation fornextschoolyear.AtPacificBoychoirAcademy,weseeourselvesasa“learner-focused” school.Everychallengeanddilemmaisanopportunityfordevelopmentandgrowth,andthatis trueforallmembersofourcommunityfromtheboarddowntoourincoming4thgraders.The newyearseemsliketherighttimetoapproachthatphilosophywithintention,achancetoresetourgoalsandre-focusourpriorities.Iambringingthatgrowthandlearningmindsettomy practicehereasManagingDirectorandhopetoinspirethatinourfacultyandstudents. Thecomingmonthwillbefullofvisitorsandnewopportunities,aswebringinartisticdirector candidatesandprospectivestudents.Pleasewelcomethemandshowthemwhatastrongand vibrantcommunitywehaveatPBA. Thankyou! 1 th Ms.Cole–Spanish 5thGrade 7 Grade Theboyspracticedsayinghowpeoplefeelandusingtheverb Estar.WealsolearnedaboutsomeoftheartifactsattheMexican MuseumofAnthropology.IsharedwiththemalltheitemsIsaw thereduringmytripin1997.WereviewedtheverbIr(togo)by practicingsomesentencesverballyandcompletingaworksheet. ThentheygottoplayTicTacToeinSpanishandtheyalso completed3worksheetsstatingwhogoeswhereinSpanish.To endtheweek,theboysplayedgrowaflowerwithcomplete SpanishSentencesandhadSpanishlisteninglabonthe computers.NextweekwewillreviewIr(togo)andtheywilltake aunitquiz.Wewillalsostartthenextchapteronfoodandmore presenttenseverbs. Wehavebeenspendingmostofourclasstimelearninghowto conjugateverbs.First,Iintroducedandpracticedsubject pronouns.Then,theylearnedwhataninfinitiveisandseveral examplesofinfinitive-arverbs.FinallyItaughtthemhowto conjugatetheregular-arverbs.Lotsofpracticewithverb conjugationsandevenafewroundsofGrowaFlower(aka Hangman).Wewillcontinuetoexpandoursentenceswith-are verbsintonextweek! th th 6 Grade 8 Grade Wecontinuedourlearningofhouseholditemsandrooms.They practicedsayingwhatitemsarefoundinwhatroomsinSpanish. Thentheboyshadtowritetheirownquestionsaboutitemsand roomsinSpanishandasktheirclassmates.Wethenstarteda packetthatguidesstudentsinsmallstepstocreatequestionsand answersinSpanishpertainingtofamily.Wealsodidsentence buildingexercisesdescribingfamilymembersandthentheboys completedacrosswordpuzzleoncommonSpanishverbs.I introducedthe“MiFamiliayYoproject”,whichtheboyswillbe presentingthisweek!I'mexcitedtolearnmoreaboutthemand theirfamilies.(It'soneofmyfavoriteprojectsoftheyear!) WefinishedourpracticewiththeverbsSaberandConocer.We readsomeinterestingcultureaboutDominicanartandstudied foralengthyandchallengingquiz,whichtheboyfarsurpassed myexpectations!Wespentaperiodwheretheboyscreatedand askedquestionstoeachotherinSpanishrelatedtosports.They madesomeverycreativequestionsanddidagreatjobanswering theminSpanish!Wejuststartedthenextchapteronhealthand natureactivities,learningthevocabulary,andthentheboys askedeachotherquestionsaboutbeachactivities.Iwill introduceandthenpracticethePreterite(pasttense)nextweek! 2 th 7 GradeScience Mr.Leo th th 4 /5 GradeScience Previouslyinscienceclassstudentsdelvedintotheprocessof MeiosisbymodelingthestepsincontrastwithMitosisusingtiny piecesofpipecleanerwhichrepresentedchromatidsand centromeres.Studentsthenexploredpollensporesfromthe gymnosperminourbackyardunderneaththemicroscopeand finally,studentsidentifiedpartsofanangiosperm,inthiscasethe princessflower,bydeconstructingitallthewaytotheovules. Nextup,studentswillexplorehowanimalsreproduce,froman organstandpoint,andthenexplorehowDNAiscarriedonto futuregenerations. PreviouslyinscienceclassstudentssubmittedtheirScienceExpo ideasandareintheprocessofgettingthemapprovedfor experimentation.TokickoffourPhysicsunit,students investigatedforcesinseveralways: • First:Investigatingtherelationshipbetweenforceapplied, distancetraveledandweightusingapingpongballversusa marble. • Second:Observingtheeffectgravityhasonabasketball shot,creatingaparabolicshape. • Third:Exploringanonlinephysicsbasedgamecalled Launchball,wherestudentscreatelevelsthemselvesusing severaldifferentforces. Nextup,studentswillbegintheirScienceExpoexperimentsat home,andwe'llconcludeourphysicsunitwithaproject. th 8 GradeScience Previouslyinscienceclassstudentscompletedtheirbuoyant forceengineeringchallenge,creatingboatsoutofjust15x15cm sheetsofaluminumfoil.Afterwards,studentsexploredhow densityisrelatedtobuoyancybyfirstmeasuringthedensityof waterinacontainerusingagraduatedcylinderandascale.They thenmeasuredthevolumeofacup,the“ship”,anddetermined preciselyhowmuchmass“booty”couldbeaddedbeforethe “ship”sank.Theircalculationsprovedcorrect,asthewaterrose abovethelidofthe“ship”,butthankstowater'sviscositydidnot sinkit.Studentsthenaddedsalttothewatertodeterminethe effectthishadonthebuoyancyandtheamountof“booty”they couldcarry. Next,studentsbegantheirunitonchemistry,firstlookingathow atomsareorganized.Theyobservedaballoonthathadbeen rubbedonhairchangethedirectionofthewaterstreamfroma faucet.Theythenlearnedhowelectronsemitspecific wavelengthsoflightwhenexcited,byobservingdifferentsalts whenexposedtofire.Someorange,someblue,somegreen! Finally,studentsparticipatedinaBohrmodelshowdowninthe theatre,usingchairsandtwodifferentcoloredpaperballsto modelelements,isotopesandions.ThepillarsofPBAwereon displaysasbothteamsdelegatedrolesamongstthemselvesnonverbally,startedintenseandfocusedindividualwork,andwhenit wastimetocommunicateseemedtodoittelepathically. Nextup,studentswillcontinuetheirunitonchemistryby exploringfirst-handhowionicandcovalentbondsaremade possible. th 6 GradeScience PreviouslyinscienceclassstudentspresentedtheirMusical Instrumentsanditwasafantasticexperienceforallinvolved. Thankstoalltheotherclassesforcomingoutandshowing support,ithelpedtomakeitareallyspecialeventandatradition fromhereonout.StudentsjumpedbackintoourEarthScience curriculum,practicingfortheirupcomingShakespeareplayby enactingasmallargumentamongstAlfredWegener,his supportersandhisfellowopposerstohisContinentalDrift Theory.StudentsthencreatedPangea,usingWegener’scollected evidencetoputthecurrentdaycontinentsbackintoplace. Nextup,studentswillexplorehowtheContinentalDriftTheory wasfinallyvalidatedmanyyearslater,andalsodelveintoour Earth’scoreoncemoretounderstandhowcontinentsmoveand whathappenswhentheydo. 6thGradeMath Previouslyinmathclassstudentsupourunitonfractionsby learninghowtocreatebarmodelsfrommultistepword problems.Theythenlearnedhowtobeststudyfortheirtest, reviewingtheircornellnotes,creatingflashcardsandfinally, creatingsampletestquestionsandansweringthem. Nextup,studentswillgothroughtestcorrectionsandthen understandhowtosolvemultistepwordproblemsinvolving ratiosandrates.. 3 th th 4 /5 Homeroom Theboysarealsolearningaboutdifferenttypesofpoetryand implementingconsonanceandalliteration.Mostrecently,we focusedonmetaphorsandwroteafamilypoemusingmetaphors. Someofmypersonalfavoriteswere: Comingbackrestedandrefreshed,webeganthenewyearsetting goalsinfourareas:PersonalGrowth,Academic,Health, Relationships(withfamilyandfriends).Wethendecidedhowwe wouldtrackourgoals.Somestudentschosechartswhileothers chosediaryentries.Everycoupleofweekswedoaself-reflection onhowwearedoing.Wearecontinuingourstudiesofthe FrenchandIndianWarandwillsoonmoveintolearningabout theRevolutionaryWar.Theboysareenjoyingcomparingvarious picturebooksonslaveryandwillchooseonestorytodoaproject on.Wewillkeepyoupostedwhenwewillpresenttheseprojects andperformashortrecitalofAfricanAmericanSpirituals. Inmath,fourthgradeisimplementingallofourfunctionsinto calculatingrealworldwordproblems.Fifthgradeismultiplying fractions.Inart,wemademobilesofourNewYear’sResolutions andlearnedtodrawcartoons.Wearenowareredecoratingthe classroomfortheChineseNewYear.Wefashionedredlanterns outofconstructionpaperandaredesigningourowndragon maskstomaketheroomcomealivewithcolor.BettyHongand CooperHongwillbedoingapresentationabouttheChineseNew Year.Wearealwaysgratefulforguestspeakers! “MyfamilyisaKitchen” Myfamilyisakitchen Maisthepotsandpans,physicalandhardcore Mommyisthesugar,alwayssweeteningthingsup Harry,myEnglishBulldog,isthesinkthatcleanseveryoneup duringhardtimes Benisthespice,unpredictableattimes Myotherbrotheristheflour,heisineverymealbutshytoshow hisflavor Jakeisthemaincourse,hedemandsalotbuttakesverylittle Zaharaisthecocoapowder,shecanbouncetobothsidesbitter andsweet AndIamthecook,Imixeveryonetogether “Myfamilyisacar” Myfamilyisacar Mymomistheenginewhichkeepsusallgoing Mydadisthemetalwhichprotectsus Mydogsarethewheels,alwaysmoving Elijahisthepaint,alwaysbright Josephisthehelmet,annoyingbutsafe Iamthedriver 4 Mr.Gabri th th ThenarratoristellingusthatTomisnolongerjustacarefreeboy; heisgrowingupandunderstandingwhatthatmeans.Itmeans hehastostartworryingaboutthingsliketimeanddeath.It meansthatheisnowtrappedinsideofadulthoodandthathecan nevergethistimeasaboyback.Itishistorynowandhistorywill eventuallybe“swallowedupinthethicknightofoblivion.” Thewaythatthenarratortalksaboutallthehistoricaleventsthat could’vehappenedwhilethestalactitewasdropping,showshow lifeislikeaconstantdrip-drop.Justthesamethingoverandover againforanextendedtime.Ithinkthenarratorsays“Nomatter” becauseonceyouaregone,whatyouhavedoneorwhereyou weregoingdoesn’tmatter.Thereisgoingtobeanotherperson bornwhohasthesamedrip-droplifethatyouhad. Ithinkthecaveistheimpetusforthenarrator’sreflections becauseitrepresentsbirthanddeath.IthinkforTomthecave wastransformational.IthinkitwasthedeathofthechildishTom andthebirthofthenew,matureTom.Ialsothinkthatthecave representsatrialthatTomhastopassbeforehecanrejoin society.WhileinthecaveTomshowshowhehasgrownupby actingwiselyasBecky’sprotector. ThenarratortalksaboutthecycleoflifebecauseTomandBecky aregoingthroughthesamecycleeveryoneelsehasgone through.Thecycleisyouarebornandthenyoudie.Thecave representsBecky’sreproductiveorgansandTombecominga man.InthecaveiswhereTomseesInjunJoeandhastomakea choicebetweenalifeoffreedomandadventureandanormal, domesticonewithBecky.HechoosesBecky. Ithinkthatthestalactitesandstalagmitescomingtogether representanhourglass.Everydropofwaterrepresentsmore timepassing.Itshowseverythingismeaninglessandthatno matterwhathappensthewaterwillkeepdropping. Thestoryisacoming-of-agestory,anditisabouthowTomgrows upandmaturesthroughhisadventuresandhislife.Thepassage isaboutthepassingoftimeandwhetherornotlifehasa purpose.Thisseemstobetheoppositeofcoming-of-agebecause itrepresentslifeasalwaysbeingthesame.Thisisanewconflict thatthepassageintroducesinthestory. Thenarratorusestheimageryofthestalactiteandthestalagmite toshowthatthecavewasmorepowerfulthananythinghumans caneverdo.Notonlyisthecavemorepowerfulthanhumans, butwhatMarkTwainportraysitasismorepowerfulthan humans.It’sportrayedastheendlesspassageoftimejust carryingontowardsoblivion.It’sportrayedasdeath.Andit’s portrayedasrebelliousness.Thepassageattemptstomakethe readerfeelinsignificant,aspeckamongaduststorm.Theendof thatquoteasksaboutpurpose.Thenarratordoesn’tknowif thereisapurpose. th 6 /7 /8 GradeEnglish TurntoanypageofTomSawyer,andyouwillreadthere, betweenthelines,aninconvertibletruth--atruthintheformofa primalscreamthatsays,“Holdontoyouryouth!”Holdonasif yourlifedependedonit.Holdonasifitwastheonlythingworth holdingonto.Holdonbeforeitslipsawayintotheshadowsofa futurethatredeemsitselfinrecollectionsofanirredeemable past.ThestoryofTomSawyerisasmuchaboutaboywho, despitehistrepidationsandfears,decidestogrowupand becomeaman,asacynicalnarratorwhoputsasidehisown trepidationsandfears,aboutbeingaman,justlongenoughto singasong,innarrativeform,aboutthejoys,wondersand mysteriesofboyhood.Butallthat--andbythatwemeanboththe boy’stransformationaljourneytoadulthoodandthenarrator’s refusaltoconfronttheconsequencesofthatviolent transformationinhimself--comestoanendinMarkTwain’s versionofPlato’s“AllegoryoftheCave.”IfPlato’s“Allegoryof theCave,”inTheRepublic,istobetakenseriously,thenthe enlightenedphilosopherwhomanagestocomeoutofthecave, unlikethe“captives”whochoosetoremaininitsdarkness,isthe onlyonewhocanperceive“thetrueformofrealityratherthan themanufacturedreality.”InTwain’sparodyofthisallegory,the onlyrealityonecanseeorperceiveinthelightofday,after leavingthedarkcave,theonlyrealityworthseeingor confronting,theonlyrealityworthyofthename“reality,”isthe darknessofoblivion: “Thepoorunfortunate[i.e.,InjunJoe]hadstarvedtodeath.In oneplace,nearathand,astalagmitehadbeenslowlygrowingup fromthegroundforages,buildedbythewater-dripfroma stalactiteoverhead.Thecaptivehadbrokenoffthestalagmite, anduponthestumphadplacedastone,whereinhehadscooped ashallowhollowtocatchthepreciousdropthatfellonceinevery threeminuteswiththedrearyregularityofaclock-tick--a dessertspoonfulonceinfourandtwentyhours.Thatdropwas fallingwhenthePyramidswerenew;whenTroyfell;whenthe foundationsofRomewerelaidwhenChristwascrucified;when theConquerorcreatedtheBritishempire;whenColumbussailed; whenthemassacreatLexingtonwas"news."Itisfallingnow;it willstillbefallingwhenallthesethingsshallhavesunkdownthe afternoonofhistory,andthetwilightoftradition,andbeen swallowedupinthethicknightofoblivion.Haseverythinga purposeandamission?Didthisdropfallpatientlyduringfive thousandyearstobereadyforthisflittinghumaninsect'sneed? andhasitanotherimportantobjecttoaccomplishtenthousand yearstocome?Nomatter.” TheboysandIpuzzledoverthiscuriouspassage,comingnearthe endofTom’striumphantjourney--afterhedefeatsthevillain, conquershisfears,winshisgirl’sheart,andfindstheburied treasure--andwonderedwhyTwainwouldjuxtaposethiscomingof-agestory,abouttheevolutionofaboyintoaman,with musingsabouttheevolutionofmankind,fromitsdarkesthours, whenhumansliterallylivedincaves,toitsevendarkerfuture, whenhumanity’shourisup?Hereisasamplingofwhatsome7th and8thgradershadtosay: 5 th (Mr.GabriContinuedfrompage5) ThenarratorcallsInjunJoea“flittinghumaninsect.”Thisis anotherreferencetothefactthatweareinsignificant.Aninsect isinsignificanttous.It’ssmallerthanusandhasashorterlife.In respecttothecave,humansliveashortlife.Theyaresmalland cansometimesbeaminorannoyance(i.e.breakingastalagmite), butitwillfixitself.Aninsectcanbiteyou.Itcanstingyou.But youwillprobablyheal.Thelifeofalllivingthingsflitsby.The Earthseemsimmortal.Butitisnot.Thecaveseemstolive forever.Butnothingwill.Everythingwillbeswallowedupand justbeadripintooblivion. Attheendofthepassagethenarratorsays“Nomatter.”Now thiscanmeanverydifferentthingsdependingonwhatwe imaginehistonetobe.“Nomatter,”whensaidinanangrytone showsthatthenarratorisannoyedandangrywiththeunjust waysoftheworldandnature.If“Nomatter”issaidinatonethat suggestsitisoflittleimportance,thatshowsthatthenarrator doesnotwanttodelvefurtherintosuchasadtopic.Finally,ifthe “Nomatter”issaidinasighingtone,thisshowsthatthenarrator ispastbothangerandsadnessandinsteaddecidestosimply acceptthatthereisnothinghecandotochangewhatnaturehas instore. Somuchforgrowingup! TheboysandIarenowtacklingJuliusCaesarandlearningwhat Shakespearehastoteachusaboutpolitics,history,andthe politicsofhistory.Moretocome… 7 GradeLatin WehavebeenreadingLatinjokesandparablesinordertogeta senseofhowthelanguageisstructuredinlongerparagraphs.We havealsobegunaunitontheancientRomanepicTheAeneidasa waytoapproachthecomplexitiesoftheRomanEmpireasit expands.Forexample,wetalkedabouthoweventhoughVergil wrotetheAeneidforAugustus,healsousedhisworktocritique thedownsidesofpower/imperialism.Tothatend,wearealso discussinghowGreeceandRomecameupintherecentelection-- bothhowTrump'sadvisorsclaimedtheclassicallegacyastheir ownandhowTrumpopponentscompareTrumptoRoman dictators.Ithenhadtheboyschooseamodernarticleoftheir ownandusetheirknowledgeoftheRomanworldtoevaluateit. Thisledtoagreatdiscussion!Onegroup,forexample,chosean articleabouthowsome"fakenews"sitesuseGreece/Rometo argueforwhitesupremacistideas,andhowfalsetheirarguments areinlightofactualRomanhistory.Thisallowedustotalkabout howmulticulturaltheRomanEmpirewas,anddefinitelynot solelyEuropean.Italsoprovidesaconvenientseguetoournext unit,whichwillbeonAfricandiasporicauthorsinbothAncient Romeandincontemporaryclassicalscholarship. Ms.Echeverria th 6 GradeHistory WehavejustcompletedourunitonAncientGreece-- concentratingparticularlyonAthensandSpartaandthePersian andPeloponnesianwars.Theboyshadtheirexamonthisunit, andwewillsoonbemovingontoHan-eraChina.Onehighlightof ourGreeceunitwastheboys'reenactmentoftheMytilinean debateinThucydides--adebateamongtheAtheniansabouthow harshly(ornot)topunishoneoftheirislandcoloniesthathad revolted.Ultimately,theboys'debateendedindecidingtoput theMytilineanstodeath---whichisinterestingsinceit'sthe oppositeofwhathappenedhistorically.Wealsousedthisdebate asajumpingoffpointtoconnecttheAncientGreekworldwith ourownrecentelection.Inparticular,wetalkedaboutsomeof thedownsidesofdemocracythattheboyshadnotconsidered before--likehowtheancientAtheniandirect(vsrepresentative) democracyledtosomedemagoguestakingpowernotbecause theirideaswerenecessarilytrue/good,butbecausetheywere powerfulspeakerswhocouldharnesstheangers/emotionsofthe people.WealsowatchedavideoaboutancientSpartanmilitary techniques,whichtheboysfoundsointerestingthatwehave decidedtodoa"recreatingarealSpartanshielddesign"activity nextweek. th 8 GradeLatin Wehavebegunpracticingmore"natural"strategiesofreading-- forlongerchunksofLatin.Inparticularly,thestudentsare practicingbecomingcomfortableenoughwithLatinthatrather thanhavingtoparseeveryword,theboysshouldsoonbeableto readmorequickly/forcomprehensionratherthanfor grammaticalminutiae.Inordertotransitiontothesehigherlevel readingskills,wearepracticingquicklyreadingparagraphsand answeringcomprehensionquestionsabouteach(ratherthan laboriouslyanalyzingeverysentence).Idecidedtomakethese readingsseriesofjokesfromPetronius,asawaytohighlightthe oftenslapstickhumoroftheancientRomans.Wearealso workingonthenew,higherleveloftheNationalLatinExamthat theboyswillbetakingforthefirsttimeinPBAhistorythisMarch! 6 Mr.Kwett th 7 GradeMath We’vebeenworkingonfindingtheareaandvolumeofshapes,as wellasgraphingpointsonacoordinateplane.Studentshave beenworkingindividually,inpairsandasaclasssolvingword problemsandhelpingeachothermemorizenewmathtermslike function,domain,range,input,output,rhombus,trapezoid,etc. Inthisphoto,studentsaremakingshapesforeachothertosolve usingtheirareaformulas. th 8 GradeMath Coincidentally,studentsareatthepointinourUSHistory textbookwhenthefirstwaveofpopulismsweptthecountrywith AndrewJackson’selection.Wediscussedtheinaugurationand recentpoliticaleventswithafocusonfactsandhistorical precedent.Oninaugurationday,wevisitedtheOaklandMuseum ofCaliforniatoseetheirexhibitontheBlackPantherParty.We learnedaboutredliningandsegregationinOakland’shistoryand discusseddifferentmethodsAmericanshavetakentofightfor civilrightsoverthepasttwohundredyears. th 8 GradeMath Theeighthgradershavebeenworkingwithpolynomials,learning howtofactorandsolvecomplexequationsusingthequadratic equation,grouping,completingthesquare,andothermethods. We’realsobeginningtographthesequadrilateralsina coordinateplane. th 7 GradeHistory Inseventhgrade,studentsarelearningaboutmedievalandearly RenaissanceEurope.We’rethinkingabouttheimportanceof diversity,cosmopolitanismandopentraderoutesinendingthe middleagesandbringingaboutthemodernera,andabouthow thosevalueshavecomeunderthreatatcertainpointsinhistory. Studentsarelearningaboutthelivesofeverydaypeopleduring feudalismandthemanorsystem,andleadinguptoearly capitalistindustrialsocieties.Welearnedaboutthestrengthsand weaknessesofmedievalFeudalism,andhowprimogeniture,or rulepasseddowntofirstbornson,createdstabilityaswellas chaosduringthemiddleages. 7 CoachScott P.E–AllGrades CoachScottandMr.Hampton Advisory RightnowinPEweareplayingourhockeytournament.Teams arevyingforaspotinthechampionshipgame! Also,recentlyIgaveout"rings"(ringpops)tostudentswhohad beenonawinningteaminaPEtournament.Thisisanextra specialprizeandIspokeabouthowimportantitistonevergive up!Therewillbemoreopportunitiesthisyearandthroughout thecareerofaPBAstudenttowina"ring." Inhockey,studentshavelearned: -grip -dribble -pass -catch -slap-shot -wrist-shot -goaltending -basicstrategy -hockeysafetyrules ThanksforreadingandIwillseeyouallaroundbeschool! JanuaryTownHallmeetingsandAdvisorysessionsincluded discussions,journaling,videos,andactivitiesabout resolutions/goalsforthenewyear,privilegeandthinkingof others,viewsonthesocialclimatepostinauguration,beingan ally,andsensitivitytoothers.We’llcontinuewithlearningabout whatmakesanawesomeleader,teamworkandcollaboration, showingrespectininstancesofbullyingandputdowns,thingswe shouldsaymoreoften,howtodisagree,andtakingpersonal responsibility.We’vegottenalotoffeedbackfromparentsand areincorporatingthoseopinionsandideasonthelevelsof individualstudent,specificgrades,andasastudentbody. 8
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz