Jack and the Jungle: Teaching Sequence 1 Objectives By the end of the lesson, children should be able to: • Make inferences from the text. • Recognise simple metaphors. • Classify animals using a Venn diagram. Skills needed • The children should be reading simple texts and inferring meaning and should be able to follow simple diagrams. • For this lesson, the children should have read and enjoyed the story. Introduction The focus in this lesson is exploring how the same thing can be represented in different ways through a character’s imagination. The children are also asked to classify animals into wild, tame or both using a Venn diagram. Recap on the story briefly, ensuring the children understand the plot. Point to the title of the story and then turn to p.6. Ask the children: What is a jungle like? (Hot, dangerous, wild.) What would you expect to find in a jungle? (Creepy crawlies, fierce animals, lots of trees and plants.) Elicit from the children what they would be most afraid of if they entered a jungle and then ask: What did Jack think was in the ‘jungle’? (A snake, a wolf, three tigers and a giant.) and B.) Point to the example of ‘wolf’, ensuring the children grasp why it has been written in circle A. Carry out a similar exercise with the next animal in the list, ‘cow’, this time ensuring the children grasp why it should be written in circle B. Then ask them to write ‘cow’ in the correct place. Now refer to ‘rabbit’, which can be classified as both wild and tame, and ask the class: Where do you think ‘rabbit’ should go? Encourage them to give reasons for their choices and make sure all the children understand why C is the appropriate place for ‘rabbit’, before they write it down. The children can then complete question 1 with you as a class, or in pairs. Read the remaining animal names aloud if necessary. Once the question has been completed, discuss the answers as a class, focusing on the section C and the reasons for placing the animal names there. (The animals that fit into C are ‘rabbit’, ‘snake’, ‘mouse’ and ‘rat’.) Ask the children to complete question 2 on their own. Next steps • The children can use Venn diagrams to classify other objects (for example, ‘fruit’ and ‘vegetables’, or ‘old’ and ‘new’). • Carry out a drama lesson in which the children alternately act out being wild animals then pets, or fierce animals then timid animals (for example, a lion followed by a mouse). Returning to the text Turn to p.26 and ask the children to describe the illustration, then comment: But I thought it was a jungle! Elicit from the children that the jungle is a garden, and was only a jungle in Abbie and Jack’s imagination. Draw attention to Jack’s thoughts on p.16 and ask: What does Jack think he hears Abbie doing? (Fighting a wolf.) What do you think she is really doing? (Playing with her dog.) Refer to pp.12, 18 and 20 and ask the children to explain what the snake, cats and Abbie’s mum represent, noting if all the children understand. Ask the class to describing the differences between the wild animals and the pets in the story. Write the words ‘wild’ and ‘tame’ on the whiteboard and ask the class what the words mean, clarifying as needed. (Make sure they understand that farm animals as well as pets can be regarded as ‘tame’.) Distribute Activity Sheet 1, ‘Wild or Tame?’ Explain the instructions for question 1 and the function of the circles A and B, and the middle section C. (You can explain by saying that the overlapping section C is a little bit of both A White Wolves Teachers’ Resource for Guided Reading – Year 2 Jack and the Jungle © A & C Black 2010 Activity Sheet 1: Wild or Tame? 1 Read the list of animals. below Then write the wild animals in circle A and the tame animals in circle B. Write the animals that can be wild or tame in the middle section, C. The first one has been done for you. wolf cow rabbit tiger puppy sheep bear snake hedgehog cat mouse lion lamb kitten dog zebra gorilla rat A B C wolf 2 Write a sentence to say what kind of pet you have or would like to have. White Wolves Teachers’ Resource for Guided Reading – Year 2 Jack and the Jungle © A & C Black 2010 Jack and the Jungle: Teaching Sequence 2 Objectives By the end of the lesson, children should be able to: • Empathise with different characters. • Identify character traits and compare two characters. • Complete a simple table. Skills needed • The children should be able to read simple texts, • infer meaning and empathise with different characters. They should be able to complete simple tables with help. For this lesson, the children should have read and enjoyed the story. Introduction The focus in this lesson is on empathising with characters in a story and recognising the similarities and differences between two characters. The children are also asked to record character traits in a simple table. Carry out a brief thought-tracking exercise with the class to encourage empathy. Ideally, the children should sit in a half-circle in front of you. Ask them to shut their eyes and recall a picture of Jack. Pick a child at random and ask: How did Jack feel when he was on his own at the beginning of the story? (Bored, fed up, lonely.) Then choose another child to say how Jack felt at the next point in the story so that they understand that his feelings vary (for example, see his feelings of annoyance on p.4). Carry out the same exercise, focusing on the character of Abbie. Returning to the text Encourage the children to look in closer detail at the range of Jack’s feelings. Refer to the illustration on p.7 and ask: How does Jack feel here? Why? (He’s worried because he has lost his ball, but he is also scared because he thinks it’s lost in the jungle.) Ask the children to work through the story selecting other pictures that describe how Jack feels. Try to elicit thoughtful comments. (For example, a child might look at p.15 and say that Jack is frightened. Point out that he is also worried about Abbie, referring to the comment ‘ “Be careful,” said Jack, under his breath. “Wolves bite.” ’) Also point out that the characters share similarities and ask the class if they can think of any. There are several pages (such as, pp.6, 11, 14 and 18) that show that both characters have vivid imaginations and the illustration on p.27 suggests a mutual friendliness. Guide the children towards these pages and discuss how the characters behave. Distribute Activity Sheet 2, ‘Jack and Abbie’. Read the instructions for question 1 and ensure the children know what to do. Refer to the example, bored, and ask: Why do you think this has been written under Jack? (Jack was bored at the beginning of the story.) Ask the class which character the next word, ‘unafraid’, should be written under and why. (Abbie, because she likes adventures.) The children should record the word in the right-hand column under ‘Abbie’ and cross it off the list. Refer back to question 1 and remind the class of the instruction: ‘If you think a word fits Jack and Abbie write it under both pictures.’ Providing the children’s reading and reasoning skills are sufficiently good, they could complete the question in pairs. Alternatively, take them through the worksheet as a class, dealing with one word / phrase in the list at a time. Remind the children to cross off each word or phrase as they go, to encourage organisational skills. Next steps • Ask the children to describe Abbie’s mum as she • appears on pp.26 and 30, comparing her to the portrayal of the giant on p.20. Discuss with the children how they would feel if they were in the story. Ask them if they would behave in the same way as Jack or Abbie. Or would they behave differently from either? The children can share their ideas as a class. Once you think that the children have a rounded view of Jack, focus on Abbie and work through the story in the same way, but this time encourage the children to see how her behaviour contrasts with Jack’s. (For example, she is depicted climbing trees on pp.11 and 13, which indicates an adventurous nature, as opposed to Jack’s timid one.) White Wolves Teachers’ Resource for Guided Reading – Year 2 Jack and the Jungle © A & C Black 2010 Activity Sheet 2: Jack and Abbie 1 Read the words below. Choose the words that tell you about Jack and write them under his picture. Then do the same for Abbie. If you think a word fits both Jack and Abbie, write it under both pictures. bored unafraid worries lonely teases kind friendly makes up stories scared likes fun gets cross likes adventures good at thinking of ideas Jack Abbie bored White Wolves Teachers’ Resource for Guided Reading – Year 2 Jack and the Jungle © A & C Black 2010
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