EXECUTIVE REPORT February 2011 New York City 6th Annual CEO Conference BUSINESS AT ITS BEST: Maximizing Long-Term Profitability and Societal Impact 2011 Board of Boards CEO Conference New York City On the morning of International Corporate Philanthropy With this Executive Report, the Committee shares Day, the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy the results of interactive attendee poll questions convened nearly 70 global business leaders—including and highlights from this important conversation, executive delegations from China and the Arabian which began with a focus on the future of Gulf—to discuss the theme Business at its Best: corporate community involvement and evolved Maximizing Long-Term Profitability and Societal into a discussion of Sustainable Value Creation. Impact. In this closed-door session, consistently ranked among the world’s top ten executive events by global public relations firm Weber Shandwick, M ore information and video highlights can this esteemed group focused on the opportunities be found online: CorporatePhilanthropy.org. and implementation challenges that lay ahead when reorienting their core corporate strategies to blend commercial and societal interests. Executive Summary The program began with an investigation of the internal and external forces—such as increasingly integrated global markets, greater community needs, and the intensifying war for talent—bringing longstanding societal issues including poverty and education to the forefront of the corporate agenda. The CEOs in attendance contrasted their progress in tackling environmental concerns with the sizable investments still needed to match those gains on societal issues. Panelists Bill Green and Indra Nooyi led their peers in a conversation moderated by Charlie Rose examining ways to identify an initial set of societal issues that link to competitive advantage. Together, attendees then discussed how to limit the scope of their efforts to projects where they can have an impact, scale strategies across their companies, and measure the societal and business returns on initiatives that live up to the conference theme: Business at its Best: Maximizing Long-Term Profitability and Societal Impact. Takeaways ■ ■ ■ ECP and Accenture shared the concept of Sustainable C Value Creation: a core business strategy focused on addressing fundamental societal issues by identifying new, scalable sources of competitive advantage that generate measurable long-term profit and community benefit. These solutions differ from business-as-usual because they require new models for capturing societal impact, lengthier investment horizons, and a deeper understanding of the local stakeholder context. It is imperative to dedicate sufficient time and resources to choose the set of issues on which to focus. There are likely to be significant company- and industry-specific nuances that will influence this selection. Next Steps ■ I n May 2011, CECP and Accenture will jointly release a publication on their deeper investigation of the themes referenced in this report, providing clear guidance on how to implement a Sustainable Value Creation strategy. FIGURE 1 In which country is your corporate headquarters located? 56% 8% 6% 13% 11% 6% USA United Kingdom Brazil Arabian Gulf China and Hong Kong Other KEY FINDINGS Blending Commercial and Societal Goals Discussion Highlights Opportunities CEOs reflected on the advances their companies have made in incorporating environmental sustainability into their operations and business practices, the development of new products or services, and even the rethinking of business models. Indra Nooyi challenged her peers to think beyond philanthropy and to consider ways to weave a process to create a positive societal impact into the fabric of the company. With those gains as a backdrop, they turned to the rising pressures they face to take action on societal issues. Figure 2 shows that CEOs are motivated to do so by a range of concerns including responding to the rising needs in their communities, competing in a global marketplace, and recruiting and retaining top talent. CECP and Accenture shared their terminology for this concept, Sustainable Value Creation: a core business strategy focused on addressing fundamental societal issues by identifying new, scalable sources of competitive advantage that generate measurable long-term profit and community benefit. Attending CEOs agreed that this approach provided a way to engage more deeply in societal issues. FIGURE 2 Over the last 5 years, what trend has most driven companies to focus on solving societal problems? Rise of Transparency 16% Competitive Advantage 14% Risk Mitigation 5% War for Talent 18% Globalization 22% Greater Community Need 25% “We can’t sustainably give enough money away to be viewed as a responsible company in the 200 countries in which we operate. Instead we must weave responsibility into the core of the company.” – Indra Nooyi, Chairman and CEO, PepsiCo Moving Beyond Business-as-Usual Discussion Highlights Opportunities In considering how Sustainable Value Creation differs from traditional strategies, CEOs shared their expectation that it requires new models for capturing societal impact, lengthier investment horizons, and a deeper understanding of stakeholder needs and behaviors (as shown in Figure 3). Following the table discussion period, CEOs shared their interest in using a values-based filter to evaluate potential business opportunities against the company’s Sustainable Value Creation strategy. Reflecting on these differences, 70% of CEOs indicated that they would not evaluate Sustainable Value Creation opportunities using the same criteria as they would for other opportunities. Yet Sustainable Value Creation opportunities must return a profit in order to justify ongoing corporate involvement despite the different approaches and timeframes required for execution. For manufacturers and service companies alike, these filters may be used to assess the sustainability and societal impact of capital expenditures, and also to select vendors and clients. FIGURE 3 A strategy that benefits society and business differs most from business-as-usual because it requires: New models for measuring business value that include social metrics. 26% A longer-term investment horizon. 23% A deeper understanding of stakeholder needs and behaviors. 23% Greater CEO stewardship. 8% More cross-sector collaboration. 7% Guiding consumers to more sustainable choices. 7% More open and inclusive frameworks for innovation. 6% KEY FINDINGS Putting Ideas into Action Discussion Highlights Opportunities While the opening half of the conference explored the Sustainable Value Creation concept, the second half centered on overcoming the challenges in bringing this type of strategy to life. CEOs were in agreement that it is imperative to dedicate sufficient time and resources to choose the set of issues on which to focus. This is because the success of all subsequent When asked what stage of implementation was most difficult, attendees were divided, as shown in Figure 4. Roughly half answered that identifying and prioritizing the best set of societal issues—ones that truly mesh business and societal interests—presented the biggest obstacle. For others, scaling the strategy across the firm and measuring results were toughest. In implementing a Sustainable Value Creation strategy, which stage did your company find most difficult? stages is predicated on the company’s ability to commit, authentically and profitably, to those issues for the foreseeable future. FIGURE 4 Identifying an initial set of societal issues that link to our competitive advantage. Focusing our scope to projects where we can make an impact. Deploying the project and learning from early mistakes. 25% 24% 9% 20% Scaling the strategy across the company. Measuring societal and business performance. Not applicable to my company at this time. 22% 0% “If you’re not passionate about this, then don’t bother. And being passionate isn’t about memos and speeches; it’s about asking questions and being a part of what you’re trying to accomplish. That’s what sets it into your company’s character and inspires people.” – Bill Green, Chairman, Accenture Learning While Scaling the Strategy Discussion Highlights Opportunities CEOs felt confident that they could deploy initial, small-scale Sustainable Value Creation projects. However, they agreed that integrating the priorities across the entire firm would require linkages to employee incentives, new governance structures, and reinforcement by senior leadership. Bill Green commented that rich learning opportunities arise as a natural consequence of engaging in Sustainable Value Creation. They wondered where the most internal resistance might arise and suggested that middle management might be most resistant, given the metrics-oriented nature of their responsibilities—which is at odds with the longer time horizon and undefined metrics currently associated with Sustainable Value Creation. Discussing how to establish a foundation for incentive changes, the CEOs considered the importance of having a conducive corporate culture. While profitable projects may need to “cover for” the cost of Sustainable Value Creation pilots in the short-term, the learning resulting from Sustainable Value Creation is a solid investment in preparing for the company’s future. FIGURE 5 Which approach to scaling a Sustainable Value Creation strategy across the company is most effective? Link employee incentives and rewards to the goals of the strategy. 32% Create governance structures that guide and support the strategy. 27% Connect senior leadership to employees through site visits and town halls. 20% Publicize ambitious targets in the media to hold the company accountable. 10% Use social media and other channels to share successes and generate dialogue. 10% Invite credible outsiders to praise the company’s progress. 1% Indra Nooyi, Dominic Barton, Doug Conant Each year, leading global CEOs gather in New York to further the role of business in creating long-term value for society and their companies. Kris Gopalakrishnan Charlie Rose Dan Doctoroff, Klaus Kleinfeld Patricia Woertz Lloyd Blankfein ATTENDEES OF THE 2011 BOARD OF BOARDS CEO CONFERENCE: William D. Green Richard Edelman Dominic Barton Donald E. Felsinger John C. Whitehead Raza Jafar Seiei Ono Harold McGraw III Ramez Baassiri Simon Liang Raymond W. McDaniel, Jr. Moody’s Corporation Thomas Lundgren Evergreen Industries Group James Shen Samer AlSaifi Jay S. Fishman David Stern Hikmet Ersek Robert B. Catell Gerald L. Storch Ted Mathas Robert Wolf Duncan L. Niederauer Stephen J. Dannhauser Shelly Lazarus Mark Angelson Nader Mousavizadeh Special Guests: Accenture AEA Investors LLC AHB Group Klaus Kleinfeld Alcoa Inc. H.H. Prince Faisal Bin Farhan Al Saud Alsalam Aircraft Co. Patricia A. Woertz Archer Daniels Midland Company Fábio Barbosa Banco Santander Central Hispano, S.A. Varouj Nerguizian Bank of Sharjah Daniel L. Doctoroff Bloomberg Edelman Enshaa PSC Bonds Group of Companies Douglas R. Conant Campbell Soup Company Morgan Stanley David Bock National Basketball Association FCC Advisors Cherie Liem GITI Group Wu Lin Hangzhou Huada Industrial Group Frédéric de Narp Harry Winston Alan G. Hassenfeld Hasbro, Inc. Holsman International Irene Dorner HSBC Bank USA, N.A. Hao Xue Zhang Jun China National Resources Recycling Huaxing Environmental Group Daniel J. Sullivan, Jr. S. Gopalakrishnan Collette Vacations Infosys Technologies Ltd. Antonio Quintella Michael I. Roth Credit Suisse Interpublic Group Badr H. Jafar John B. Veihmeyer Crescent Petroleum KPMG LLP Clarence Otis, Jr. Peter L. Malkin Darden Restaurants, Inc. Malkin Holdings LLC Barry Salzberg Jay Brown Deloitte LLP MBIA Inc. James E. Rogers Alan D. Wilson Duke Energy Corporation Mitsubishi International Corporation Evergreen Resources Holding (HK) Limited Henrietta Holsman Fore Anson Chan McKinsey & Company McCormick & Company, Inc. CECP wishes to thank the McGraw-Hill Companies for generously hosting this event. National Grid New York Life Insurance Company NYSE Euronext Ogilvy & Mather Oxford Analytica Ltd. David Young Oxford Analytica Ltd. Li Lulin Pan-China Group Renata de Camargo Nascimento Participações Morro Vermelho Olga Stankevicius Colpo Participações Morro Vermelho Indra K. Nooyi PepsiCo Maroun Semaan Sempra Energy The McGraw-Hill Companies The One Planet The Travelers Companies, Inc. The Western Union Company Toys“R”Us, Inc. UBS Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP John Engler Business Roundtable Yeuk Wang Li China World Peace Foundation Xiao Kejian China World Peace Foundation Michael Hastings KPMG LLP Jonathan Spector The Conference Board Moderator: Petrofac Charlie Rose Surya N. Mohapatra, Ph.D. Luncheon Keynote: Quest Diagnostics Incorporated Karim Khoja Roshan / Telecom Development Company Afghanistan Ltd. Lloyd C. Blankfein The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. The Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy (CECP) is the only international forum of business leaders focused on increasing the level and quality Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy 110 Wall Street, Suite 2-1 New York, NY 10005 (212) 825-1000 CorporatePhilanthropy.org of corporate philanthropy. Membership includes more than 180 global CEOs and chairpersons of companies that collectively account for more than 40% of reported corporate giving in the United States. Membership is by invitation and is renewed annually. Pictured on cover: Charlie Rose, Indra Nooyi, Bill Green
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