08/01/2014 Shadow zonesthe Earth’s Investigating Interior Ian Sanders Department of Geology TCD ASTI conference 3rd October 2009 1 08/01/2014 Shadow zonesthe Earth’s Investigating Interior Evidence for what’s inside 1. Average density 2. Seismic waves 3. Meteorites 4. Magnetic field 5. Experiments on making basalt Mohorovicic discovered the Earth’s crust exactly 100 years ago, in 1909. The crust is about 30 km thick in most places, but double t this under mountain ranges. 2 08/01/2014 3 08/01/2014 Shadow zones 4 08/01/2014 Ida and Dactyl 5 08/01/2014 6 08/01/2014 7 08/01/2014 Shadow zonesthe Earth’s Investigating Interior Evidence for what’s inside 1. Average density 2. Seismic waves 3. Meteorites 4. Magnetic field 5. Experiments on making basalt 8 08/01/2014 9 08/01/2014 10 08/01/2014 Sep 29 2009 - ended here 11 08/01/2014 12 08/01/2014 13 08/01/2014 14 08/01/2014 15 08/01/2014 16 08/01/2014 17 08/01/2014 18 Ratio of lead to uranium in zircon 08/01/2014 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000 Age of zircon in millions of years 19 08/01/2014 20 08/01/2014 21 08/01/2014 Shadow zones 22 08/01/2014 23 08/01/2014 24
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