TASK ANALYSIS – ENGLISH I 2009 GOAL 1 - THE LEARNER WILL EXPRESS REFLECTIONS AND REACTIONS TO PRINT AND NON-PRINT TEXT AND PERSONAL EXPERIENCES. OBJECTIVE 1.01 Narrate personal experiences that offer an audience: scenes and incidents located effectively in time and place. vivid impressions of being in a setting and a sense of engagement in the events occurring. appreciation for the significance of the account. a sense of the narrator's personal voice. TASK ANALYSIS Identify different descriptive writing strategies (adjectives, figurative language, writing to the senses) Use descriptive writing strategies to effectively describe a location Recognize spatial organization pattern Use spatial organization to organize description of said location Recognize chronological organization Organize events chronologically Summarize the ways a writer creates his/her voice (fig. lang, humor, etc) Analyze the voice of descriptive writing samples Create a personal VOCABULARY Description Dialect Sensory Language Metaphor Simile First-Person Point of View Narrative Narrator Personal Essay Anecdote Personal Voice Setting Vivid Style Critique Dialogue Quotation Adjectives Chronological Order Spatial Order Voice Memoir Autobiography Rhetorical Question RESOURCES Descriptive Writing Exercises: http://writingfi ction.suite101.c om/article.cfm/ descriptive_wri ting_exercises (focus on using adjectives) Descriptive Writing: Analysis of a descriptive writing piece – focuses on using imagery and figurative language to write more descriptively http://www.nyt imes.com/learn ing/teachers/le ssons/2005050 ASSESSMENTS http://www.learnnc.org/lp/pag es/3709 Students will write a paragraph that uses an anecdote or scenario that meets the “In the Zone” category on the rubric. Students will analyze paragraphs written by their peers to determine that they are “In the Zone” as compared to those that need additional work. http://www.learnnc.org/lp/pag es/3465 “Oral History Through Personal Narratives” http://www.learnnc.org/topics /writing/exemplars/09/express ive/index.html Expressive Writing TASK ANALYSIS – ENGLISH I 2009 memoir that includes a spatial description of setting, a chronological plot sequence, voice Critique student examples for above requirements 6friday.html TASK ANALYSIS – ENGLISH I 2009 TASK ANALYSIS – ENGLISH I 2009 GOAL 1 - THE LEARNER WILL EXPRESS REFLECTIONS AND REACTIONS TO PRINT AND NON-PRINT TEXT AND PERSONAL EXPERIENCES. OBJECTIVE TASK ANALYSIS VOCABULARY RESOURCES ASSESSMENTS 1.02 Respond reflectively (individually and in groups) to a variety of expressive texts (e.g., memoirs, vignettes, narratives, diaries, monologues, personal responses) in a way that offers an audience: an understanding of the student’s personal reaction to the text. a sense of how the reaction results from a careful consideration of the text. an awareness of how personal and cultural influences affect the response. Critique a variety of reflective texts for effective or ineffective writing techniques that influence the reader’s reaction to the text. Attribute bias and stereotype to historical and cultural background of the author and work Compare and contrast a variety of reflective texts by recognizing and evaluating narrative techniques used by the author Attribute personal bias to the learner’s own personal background and cultural influence Differentiate between reactions to writing style and reaction to cultural influences Generate a personal essay that examines the learner’s cultural bias, the influence of the media on the learner, and potential stereotype images the learner may have Personal reaction Cultural Influences Expressive Stereotypes Bias Preference Reflection Prejudice Vignette Memoir Media Historical Context Attribute (V) Critique Expressive Text that generates strong student response: http://web.missou ri.edu/~bondeson w/Debbie.HTM Lesson plan that gets students to analyze the cultural relevance of a text http://www.readw ritethink.org/lesso ns/lesson_view.asp ?id=1003 SAMPLE PROMPTS TO USE WITH RAFT (ROLE, AUDIENCE, FORMAT, TOPIC) http://www.learnnc.org/lp/page s/4047 1. As a student council representative for the ninth grade, you have been asked to write a letter to a group of eighth graders who have recently registered for their first high school schedules. This particular group of students has high rates of absenteeism, poor grades, and low selfesteem. In your letter, give them advice on how to succeed in high school. 2. Write an article on the meaning of friendship for the February issue of your school newspaper. Be sure to include some ideas from your own experiences and ideas from something you have read recently. TASK ANALYSIS – ENGLISH I 2009 3. 4. Think back to a time when you conformed to a group, rather than standing up for something you believed in. Tell about that experience in an essay, remembering to reflect on what you learned from that situation. You will share this essay with your fivemember writing group. Prepare the body of a speech that you will deliver to your homeroom, encouraging all students to attend the home soccer game on Friday afternoon. In your speech, define school spirit, and give your classmates clear examples of how to display their school spirit. PHOTOGRAPHIC IMPRESSIONS http://www.learnnc.org/lp/editi ons/survivor-docsouth In this lesson plan, students will look at photographs of women and discuss their first impressions. After listening to an TASK ANALYSIS – ENGLISH I 2009 excerpt from an oral history, students will gain empathy for a flood survivor of 1999’s Hurricane Floyd. They will contrast their first impressions of the photographs with what they learned in the oral history. Students will write a personal reflection that demonstrates their understanding of how emotional experiences might contradict outward appearances. The lesson plan is accompanied by teacher’s guides to the oral histories, complete with talking points and questions for discussion, as well as the oral history recordings and transcripts for the students.“ TASK ANALYSIS – ENGLISH I 2009 GOAL 1 - THE LEARNER WILL EXPRESS REFLECTIONS AND REACTIONS TO PRINT AND NON-PRINT TEXT AND PERSONAL EXPERIENCES. OBJECTIVE TASK ANALYSIS VOCABULARY RESOURCES ASSESSMENTS 1.03, Demonstrate the ability to read, listen to and view a variety of increasingly complex print and non-print expressive texts appropriate to grade level and course literary focus, by: selecting, monitoring, and modifying as necessary reading strategies appropriate to readers' purpose. identifying and analyzing text components (such as organizational structures, story elements, organizational features) and evaluating their impact on the text. providing textual evidence to support understanding of and reader's response to text. demonstrating comprehension of main idea and supporting details. summarizing key events and/or points from text. making inferences, predicting, and drawing conclusions based on text. identifying and analyzing personal, social, historical or cultural influences, contexts, or biases. making connections between works, self and related topics. analyzing and evaluating the effects of author's craft and style. analyzing and evaluating the connections or relationships between and among ideas, concepts, characters and/or experiences. Identify and analyze personal bias and/or influence in expressive writing Analyze the effect of the author’s style on expressive writing Explain the main idea in expressive writing through the use of textual evidence Create a reader response journal focusing on the social, historical, and cultural context of various examples of expressive writing Differential between the main idea and supporting details in expressive writing Evaluate the impact of the author’s style on the reader Purpose Genre Textual Evidence Main Idea Supporting Details Summarize Inferences Predictions Social Context Historical Context Cultural Context Bias Contemporary Issues Analyze Evaluate Author’s Style Recognize Purpose Context Audience Examine Interactive Quiz identifying types of persuasive appeals (emotional, logical, or personal) http://www.io.com/~hcexres/power _tools/cgibin/exerxx.cgi?frameset=on&exertitl e=Persuasive%20Appeals&exertext= /home/h/hcexres/publicweb/power_tools/persuasion/identif y_appeals.txt ANALYZING THE PURPOSE AND MEANING OF POLITICAL CARTOONS http://www.readw ritethink.org/lesso ns/lesson_view.asp ?id=794 Students will Develop critical question to explore the artistic technique s used in political cartoons and how these technique s impact a cartoon's message Evaluate an author or artist's meaning by TASK ANALYSIS – ENGLISH I 2009 identifying and analyzing elements of expressive environment found in text in light of purpose, audience, and context. identifyin g his or her point of view Identify and explain the artistic technique s used in political cartoons Analyze political cartoons by using the artistic technique s and evidence from the cartoon to support their interpreta tions TASK ANALYSIS – ENGLISH I 2009 GOAL 2 THE LEARNER WILL EXPLAIN MEANING, DESCRIBE PROCESSES, AND ANSWER RESEARCH QUESTIONS TO INFORM AN AUDIENCE. OBJECTIVE 2.01 Demonstrate the ability to read, listen to and view a variety of increasingly complex print and nonprint informational texts appropriate to grade level and course literary focus, by: selecting, monitoring, and modifying as necessary reading strategies appropriate to readers' purpose. identifying and analyzing text components (such as organizational structures, story elements, organizational features) and evaluating their impact on the text. providing textual evidence to support understanding of and reader's response to text. demonstrating comprehension of main idea and supporting details. summarizing key events and/or points from text. making inferences, predicting, and drawing conclusions based on text. identifying and analyzing personal, social, historical or cultural influences, contexts, or biases. making connections between works, self and related topics. analyzing and evaluating the effects of author's craft and style. analyzing and evaluating the connections or relationships between and among ideas, concepts, characters and/or experiences. identifying and analyzing elements of informational environment found in text in light of purpose, audience, and context. TASK ANALYSIS Identify and analyze personal bias and/or influence in informational writing Analyze the effect of the author’s style on informational writing Explain the main idea in expressive writing through the use of textual evidence Differentiate between the main idea and supporting details in informational writing Analyze the similarities and differences between an article and an editorial Evaluate the impact of the author’s style on the reader VOCABULARY Purpose Genre Textual Evidence Main Idea Supporting Details Summarize Inferences Predictions Social Context Historical Context Cultural Context Bias Contemporary Issues Analyze Evaluate Author’s Style Recognize Purpose Context Audience Examine Essay Article Editorial Expository ASSESSMENTS QUESTION STEMS Which of the following statements is the best summary of this passage? What is paragraph ____ mostly about? Which statement best supports the main idea of paragraph ____? The ___ paragraph is best summarized in which of the following statements? What is the main idea of this passage? TASK ANALYSIS – ENGLISH I 2009 GOAL 2 THE LEARNER WILL EXPLAIN MEANING, DESCRIBE PROCESSES, AND ANSWER RESEARCH QUESTIONS TO INFORM AN AUDIENCE. OBJECTIVE 2.02 Explain commonly used terms and concepts by: clearly stating the subject to be defined. classifying the terms and identifying distinguishing characteristics. organizing ideas and details effectively. using description, comparison, figurative language, and other appropriate strategies purposefully to elaborate ideas. demonstrating a clear sense of audience and purpose. TASK ANALYSIS Critique written works that define or classify a subject for effective writing strategies Generate a thesis statement that clearly states the subject of the work Critique the effectiveness of writing strategies in the learner’s own work Attribute the effectiveness of the author’s style to his purpose and audience Write a paper of definition that classifies a term or idea and distinguishes its characteristics from similar items Classify a term or an idea by explaining what it is not Classify a term or an idea by comparing it to other items Write a definition paper designed for a specific audience and critique the style for effectiveness VOCABULARY Informational texts Definition Paper Descriptions Comparison Figurative language Elaborate Supporting details Main ideas Thesis Statement Clarity Classify Audience Rhetorical Device Contrast Differentiate Jargon Perspective Purpose ASSESSMENTS QUESTION STEMS Which of the following sentences gives the most vivid description of the photo above? What is the most effective way to improve the organization of this passage? What is the overall purpose of this ______ (piece of writing)? Which of the following words is an adjective that can be used to make a sentence more descriptive? A. Plumage B. Naturalize C. Sanctuary D. meager TASK ANALYSIS – ENGLISH I 2009 Which of the following sentences uses adjectives correctly? According to the 2007 Legatum Prosperity Index, the United States is one of the most countries prosperous in the world. A. The gaudy room had red and orange streamers strewn about the ceiling and tattered garments hanging on the walls. B. There has been a boom in construction recently with condominiums and houses new popping up everywhere in the area. C. Henrietta's jovial brought joy and cheerful to all of the sad and lonely residents at the retirement home. http://www.learnnc.org/lp/pages /2915 “Definition Through Graphic Organizer” http://www.readwritethink.org/l essons/lesson_view.asp?id=785 TASK ANALYSIS – ENGLISH I 2009 “Defining Literacy in a Digital World” TASK ANALYSIS – ENGLISH I 2009 GOAL 2 THE LEARNER WILL EXPLAIN MEANING, DESCRIBE PROCESSES, AND ANSWER RESEARCH QUESTIONS TO INFORM AN AUDIENCE. OBJECTIVE 2.03 Instruct an audience in how to perform specific operations or procedures by: considering the audience's degree of knowledge or understanding. providing complete and accurate information. using visuals and media to make presentations/products effective. using layout and design elements to enhance presentation/product. TASK ANALYSIS Generate a paper that explains procedure or order of operations for a task Critique various texts that explain procedures or order of operations for a task (manuals, directions, recipes,…) Attribute the audience’s background knowledge to the style and level of detail in the text Critique visual elements and design elements for appropriateness and effectiveness in enhancing the text Assess design elements and select elements that will enhance the effectiveness of texts Organize steps into an order that clearly and accurately explains steps so that the audience can complete tasks VOCABULARY Assess Effective Layout Design Elements Visual Effect Presentation Background Knowledge Organization Procedure Specific Summarize Implement Enhance Chronological Order Order of Operation ASSESSMENTS TASK ANALYSIS – ENGLISH I 2009 GOAL 2 THE LEARNER WILL EXPLAIN MEANING, DESCRIBE PROCESSES, AND ANSWER RESEARCH QUESTIONS TO INFORM AN AUDIENCE. OBJECTIVE 2.04 Form and refine a question for investigation, using a topic of personal choice, and answer that question by: deciding upon and using appropriate methods such as interviews with experts, observations, finding print and non-print sources, and using interactive technology or media. prioritizing and organizing the information. incorporating effective media and technology to inform or explain. reporting (in written and/or presentational form) the research in an appropriate form for a specified audience. TASK ANALYSIS Recognize research-based test based on style source material by effectiveness and importance Document research using established procedures Generate a thesis statement that clearly states the subject of the paper Critique research-based texts for effective writing strategies Infer the audience of the text based on the writer’s style and the paper’s subject Plan and organize an interview with a first-person source using effective interview techniques Analyze the questions and questioning style of interviews for effectives in various forms of media Critique sources for effective and accuracy Incorporate research into text in order to enhance clarity and effectiveness Produce a visual representation based on research-based text Attribute style, tone, and sources to subject matter, purpose, and audience VOCABULARY Interview Investigation Prioritize Media sources First-person Account Reliability Format Cover Page Outline Incorporate Analyze Inference Thesis Statement Conclusion Scholarly/Acade mic Article Documentation Works Cited Page Logical Structure ASSESSMENTS http://www.learnnc.org/lp/ pages/3465 “Making a Video Critique of an Information Source” http://www.learnnc.org/lp/ pages/3537 “That Was Then, This is Now” (Research Careers) TASK ANALYSIS – ENGLISH I 2009 GOAL 3 - THE LEARNER WILL EXAMINE ARGUMENTATION AND DEVELOP INFORMED OPINIONS. OBJECTIVE 3.01 Study argument by: examining relevant reasons and evidence. noting the progression of ideas that substantiate the proposal. analyzing style, tone, and use of language for a particular effect. identifying and analyzing personal, social, historical, or cultural influences contexts, or biases. identifying and analyzing rhetorical strategies that support proposals. TASK ANALYSIS Identify types of appeals (ethos, logos, pathos) and rhetorical strategies Recall organizational structure: order of importance Summarize author’s proposal and support Analyze author’s organizational structure Classify author’s support according to appeals used Analyze author’s use of rhetorical strategies Recall style and tone Analyze author’s style and tone Critique author’s use of organizational structures, appeals, rhetorical strategies, and style according to how they enrich the author’s proposal VOCABULARY Logic Cause and Effect Persuasive Style Tone Rhetorical Strategies Organizational Structures Persuasive Appeals RESOURCES Interactive Quiz identifying types of persuasive appeals (emotional, logical, or personal) http://www.io.com /~hcexres/power_t ools/cgibin/exerxx.cgi?fra meset=on&exertitl e=Persuasive%20A ppeals&exertext=/ home/h/hcexres/p ublicweb/power_tools/ persuasion/identif y_appeals.txt ASSESSMENTS QUESTION STEMS The mood of this passage is best described as_____ Based on the mood of this excerpt, what type of story should the reader expect? TASK ANALYSIS – ENGLISH I 2009 GOAL 3 - THE LEARNER WILL EXAMINE ARGUMENTATION AND DEVELOP INFORMED OPINIONS. OBJECTIVE TASK ANALYSIS VOCABULARY RESOURCES 3.02 Express an informed opinion that: states clearly a personal view. is logical and coherent. engages the reader's interest or curiosity. Explain what makes an informed opinion Distinguish between personal opinion and fact Differentiate between an informed and uninformed opinion State personal view on chosen topic Identify the audience Explain how the audience will affect the content of proposal Conduct preliminary research Revise/recreate personal opinion Apply standards for an informed opinion in order to explain how personal opinion is informed Compare / Contrast Clear Opinion Fact Coherence Audience Informed Lesson plan on making informed opinions http://www.pbs.org/now /classroom/lessonplan07.html Various presentations on distinguishing fact from opinion at various levels of difficulty http://languagearts.pppst .com/fact-opinion.html ASSESSMENTS QUESTION STEMS Which of these phrases from the selection is an example of the author’s bias? What could the author of this review add in order to strengthen it? http:///readwritethink.org/lessons /lesson_view.asp?id=312 “Persuasive Writing to Promote Summer Reading” http://www.readwritethink.org/le ssons/lesson_view.asp?id=945 “Communicating on Local Issues” http://www.readwritethink.org/le ssons/lesson_view.asp?id=213 “Critical Reading: Two Stories, Two Authors, Same Plot” http://www.readwritethink.org/le ssons/lesson_view.asp?id=785 “Identifying and Understanding the Fallacies Used in Advertising” TASK ANALYSIS – ENGLISH I 2009 http://www.edsitement.neh.gov/v iew_lesson_plan.asp?id=263 TASK ANALYSIS – ENGLISH I 2009 GOAL 3 THE LEARNER WILL EXAMINE ARGUMENTATION AND DEVELOP INFORMED OPINIONS. OBJECTIVE TASK ANALYSIS VOCABULARY RESOURCES 3.03 Support that informed opinion by: providing relevant and convincing reasons. using various types of evidence, such as experience or facts. using appropriate and effective language, reasons, and organizational structure for the audience and purpose. demonstrating awareness of the possible questions, concerns, or counterarguments of the audience. Recall ways authors support proposals (appeals, rhetorical strategies, etc) Plan relevant reasons to support own proposal Organize relevant reasons to support own proposal Infer and explain potential objections from audience Implement response to objections into proposal Produce draft of proposals Critique student drafts for appeals and rhetorical strategies Relevant Word choice Sentence structure Selection of detail Chronological Counter argument rhetoric Lesson plan on using support to uphold an argument about school dress code http://teachingtoday.glen coe.com/lessonplans/arg ument ASSESSMENTS QUESTION STEMS Which of the following rewrites provides appropriate supportive details for this paragraph? Which of the following changes would improve the organization of the given selection? Which sentence could be added to the end of paragraph 4 to best support the information in that paragraph? TASK ANALYSIS – ENGLISH I 2009 GOAL 3 THE LEARNER WILL EXAMINE ARGUMENTATION AND DEVELOP INFORMED OPINIONS. OBJECTIVE TASK ANALYSIS VOCABULARY 3.04 Demonstrate the ability to read, listen to and view a variety of increasingly complex print and non-print argumentative texts appropriate to grade level and course literary focus, by: selecting, monitoring, and modifying as necessary reading strategies appropriate to readers' purpose. identifying and analyzing text components (such as organizational structures, story elements, organizational features) and evaluating their impact on the text. providing textual evidence to support understanding of and reader's response to text. demonstrating comprehension of main idea and supporting details. summarizing key events and/or points from text. making inferences, predicting, and drawing conclusions based on text. identifying and analyzing personal, social, historical or cultural influences, contexts, or biases. making connections between works, self and related topics. analyzing and evaluating the effects of author's craft and style. analyzing and evaluating the connections or relationships between and among ideas, concepts, characters and/or experiences. identifying and analyzing elements of argumentative environment found in text in Identify and analyze personal bias and/or influence in argumentative writing Analyze the effect of the author’s style on argumentative writing Explain the main idea in argumentative writing through the use of textual evidence Create a reader response journal focusing on the social, historical, and cultural bias in various examples of argumentative writing Differential between the main idea and supporting details in argumentative writing Evaluate the impact of the author’s use of rhetorical devices on the reader Identify and analyze the effect of various rhetorical strategies on the author’s purpose Critique an author’s use of supporting evidence in argumentative writing Purpose Genre Textual Evidence Main Idea Supporting Details Summarize Inferences Predictions Social Context Historical Context Cultural Context Bias Contemporary Issues Analyze Evaluate Author’s Style Recognize Purpose Context Audience Examine Essay Article Editorial Expository Persuasion RESOURCES Lesson plan on evaluating WWII posters for propaganda and persuasion http://www.read writethink.org/le ssons/lesson_vie w.asp?id=829 ASSESSMENTS http://www.dpi.state.nc. us/docs/accountability/te sting/eoc/English1/20080 225eng1litg4.pdf TASK ANALYSIS – ENGLISH I 2009 light of purpose, audience, and context. Argumentation TASK ANALYSIS – ENGLISH I 2009 GOAL 4 THE LEARNER WILL CREATE AND USE STANDARDS TO CRITIQUE COMMUNICATION. OBJECTIVE 4.01 Evaluate the effectiveness of communication by: examining the use of strategies in a presentation/product. applying a set of predetermined standards. creating an additional set of standards and applying them to the presentation/product. comparing effective strategies used in different presentations/products. TASK ANALYSIS Identify standards to evaluate communication Apply standards to evaluate and compare presentations/writing, etc. Identify what makes a good presentation, writing, etc Create own set of standards to evaluate presentation, writing, etc. Apply own set of standards to evaluate presentation, writing, etc. VOCABULARY Rubric Critique Propaganda ASSESSMENTS TASK ANALYSIS – ENGLISH I 2009 GOAL 4 - THE LEARNER WILL CREATE AND USE STANDARDS TO CRITIQUE COMMUNICATION. OBJECTIVE TASK ANALYSIS VOCABULARY RESOURCES 4.02 Read and critique various genres by: using preparation, engagement, and reflection strategies appropriate for the text. identifying and using standards to evaluate aspects of the work or the work as a whole. judging the impact of different stylistic and literary devices on the work. Evaluate a text’s relevance to its genre (consider historical background, current events, comparable works,…) Create an evaluation tool that is appropriate for various genre and style types Critique the effectiveness of the presentation style of the work Generate a reflective piece that evaluates the effectiveness of two different types of text and compares effective stylistic devices within them Attribute a work’s popularity, or timeless quality, to the stylistic devices used, the historical/cultural relevance, and clarity of the author’s voice and purpose Compare critiques by peers with the learner’s own critique to assess common themes and observations and noting differences Thesis Summary Cognitive Text References Revise Figurative Point of View Sentence style Word-Choice Lesson plan on getting students to critique directorial choices in a film http://www.readwritet hink.org/lessons/lesson _view.asp?id=863 Lesson plans on writing a review http://www.readwritet hink.org/lessons/lesson _view.asp?id=876 ASSESSMENTS http://www.dpi.state.nc.us/ docs/accountability/testing/ eoc/English1/20080125eng1l itg3.pdf TASK ANALYSIS – ENGLISH I 2009 GOAL 4 THE LEARNER WILL CREATE AND USE STANDARDS TO CRITIQUE COMMUNICATION. OBJECTIVE 4.03 Demonstrate the ability to read, listen to and view a variety of increasingly complex print and non-print critical texts appropriate to grade level and course literary focus, by: selecting, monitoring, and modifying as necessary reading strategies appropriate to readers' purpose. identifying and analyzing text components (such as organizational structures, story elements, organizational features) and evaluating their impact on the text. providing textual evidence to support understanding of and reader's response to text. demonstrating comprehension of main idea and supporting details. summarizing key events and/or points from text. making inferences, predicting, and drawing conclusions based on text. identifying and analyzing personal, social, historical or cultural influences, contexts, or biases. making connections between works, self and related topics. analyzing and evaluating the effects of author's craft and style. analyzing and evaluating the connections or relationships between and among ideas, concepts, characters and/or experiences. identifying and analyzing elements of critical environment found in text in light of purpose, audience, and context. TASK ANALYSIS Identify and analyze personal bias and/or influence in critical writing Analyze the effect of the author’s style on critical writing Explain the main idea in argumentative writing through the use of textual evidence Differential between the main idea and supporting details in argumentative writing Critique an author’s use of supporting evidence in critical writing Evaluate the impact of the author’s style on the reader VOCABULARY Purpose Genre Textual Evidence Main Idea Supporting Details Summarize Inferences Predictions Social Context Historical Context Cultural Context Bias Contemporary Issues Analyze Evaluate Author’s Style Recognize Purpose Context Audience Examine Essay Article Editorial Expository Persuasion Argumentation ASSESSMENTS http://www.dpi.state.nc.us/ docs/accountability/testing /eoc/sampleitems/Eng%20I /20080312eng1lit5.pdf TASK ANALYSIS – ENGLISH I 2009 GOAL 5 THE LEARNER WILL DEMONSTRA TE UNDERSTAN DING OF VARIOUS LITERARY GENRES, CONCEPTS, ELEMENTS, AND TERMS. OBJECTIVE 5.01 Read and analyze various literary works by: using effective reading strategies for preparation, engagement, and reflection. recognizing and analyzing the characteristics of literary genres, including fiction (e.g., myths, legends, short stories, and novels), nonfiction (e.g., essays, biographies, autobiographies, and historical documents), poetry (e.g., epics, sonnets, lyric poetry, ballads) and drama (e.g., tragedy, comedy). interpreting literary devices such as allusion, symbolism, figurative language, flashback, dramatic irony, dialogue, diction, and imagery. understanding the importance of tone, mood, diction, and style. explaining and interpreting archetypal characters, themes, settings. explaining how point of view is developed and its effect on literary texts. determining a character's traits from his/her actions, speech, appearance, or what others say about him or her. explaining how the writer creates character, setting, motif, theme, and other elements. making thematic connections among literary texts and media and contemporary issues. understanding the importance of cultural and historical impact on literary texts. TASK ANALYSIS Create predictions for a given work based on title, introduction, bold face, footnotes, etc. Classify the genre of teacher selected literature based on previously defined elements of fiction, nonfiction, poetry, and drama. Recognize the existence of literary devices in teacher-selected works of literature and relate these in speech and writing to the overall meaning. Recognize the existence and implications of stylistic features, such as tone, mood, and diction, and their relation to meaning. Compare and contrast varying forms of tone, mood, style, and diction in selected teacher works. Identify point of view development within teacher-selected literary works. Explain how this relates to the plot and theme of the literary work. Explain the use of specific point of view based upon genre. Analyze character development in a teacher-selected literary work based upon actions, speech, appearance, or what others say about him or her. Analyze the craft of a writer and how he creates character, setting, motif, theme, etc. Consider contemporary issues and realize the underlying meaning of VOCABULARY Tone/Mood Style Diction Genre Point of View Characterization Literary Devices Character Setting Motif Theme Meaning Fiction Myths Nonfiction Poetry Epic Lyric Poetry Sonnet Ballad Dialogue Imagery Drama Tragedy Comedy Allusion Symbolism Flashback Dramatic Irony Situational Irony Verbal Irony Diction ASSESSMENTS http://www.dpi.state.nc.us/ docs/accountability/testing /eoc/English1/Samples/Text ualAnalysis/spr2004_EngI_T extAnalSet4_OnlyInPeaceCo rps_TestID1655.pdf http://www.dpi.state.nc.us/ docs/accountability/testing /eoc/English1/20080222en g1lit.pdf http://www.dpi.state.nc.us/ docs/accountability/testing /eoc/English1/20080125en g1litg2.pdf TASK ANALYSIS – ENGLISH I 2009 producing creative responses that follow the conventions of a specific genre and using appropriate literary devices for that genre. these issues through speech and writing. Relate this to themes in teacher-selected pieces of literature. Study the culture and history surrounding literary text. Examine the importance of this in relation to the purpose and meaning of a literary work. Create multiple original and creative pieces of literature that use specific elements and devices that are appropriate to the genre. Archetypal Characters TASK ANALYSIS – ENGLISH I 2009 GOAL 5 THE LEARNER WILL DEMONSTRATE UNDERSTANDING OF VARIOUS LITERARY GENRES, CONCEPTS, ELEMENTS, AND TERMS. OBJECTIVE 5.02 Demonstrating increasing comprehension and ability to respond personally to texts by selecting and exploring a wide range of genres. TASK ANALYSIS The student will read a wide variety of literature, including multiple genres. The student will respond personally to texts through speech and writing. VOCABULARY Genre Response ASSESSMENTS TASK ANALYSIS – ENGLISH I 2009 GOAL 5 THE LEARNER WILL DEMONSTRATE UNDERSTANDIN G OF VARIOUS LITERARY GENRES, CONCEPTS, ELEMENTS, AND TERMS. OBJECTIVE 5.03 Demonstrate the ability to read, listen to and view a variety of increasingly complex print and non-print literary texts appropriate to grade level and course literary focus, by: selecting, monitoring, and modifying as necessary reading strategies appropriate to readers' purpose. identifying and analyzing text components (such as organizational structures, story elements, organizational features) and evaluating their impact on the text. providing textual evidence to support understanding of and reader's response to text. demonstrating comprehension of main idea and supporting details. summarizing key events and/or points from text. making inferences, predicting, and drawing conclusions based on text. identifying and analyzing personal, social, historical or cultural influences, contexts, or biases. making connections between works, self and related topics. analyzing and evaluating the effects of author's craft and style. analyzing and evaluating the connections or relationships between and among ideas, concepts, characters and/or experiences. identifying and analyzing elements of literary environment found in text in light of purpose, audience, and context. TASK ANALYSIS Identify and analyze personal bias and/or influence in literary writing Analyze the effect of the author’s style on literary writing Explain the main idea in literary writing through the use of textual evidence Differential between the main idea and supporting details in literary writing Evaluate the impact of the author’s use of figurative language on the reader Analyze the autobiographical influence on a literary work VOCABULARY Purpose Genre Textual Evidence Main Idea Supporting Details Summarize Inferences Predictions Social Context Historical Context Cultural Context Bias Contemporary Issues Author’s Style Context ASSESSMENTS http://www.dpi.state.nc.u s/docs/accountability/testi ng/eoc/English1/20080222 eng1lit.pdf TASK ANALYSIS – ENGLISH I 2009 GOAL 6 THE LEARNER WILL APPLY CONVENTIONS OF GRAMMAR AND LANGUAGE USAGE. OBJECTIVE 6.01 Demonstrate an understanding of conventional written and spoken expression that: uses varying sentence types (e.g., simple, compound, complex, compound-complex) purposefully, correctly, and for specific effect. selects verb tense to show an appropriate sense of time. applies parts of speech to clarify and edit language. addresses clarity and style through such strategies as parallelism; appropriate coordination and subordination; variety and details; appropriate and exact words; and conciseness. analyzes the place and role of dialects and standard/nonstandard English. uses vocabulary strategies such as roots and affixes, word maps, and context clues to discern the meanings of TASK ANALYSIS Identify four types of sentence structure Explain effects obtained by each type of sentence Create own sentences of each type Identify parts of speech, subject/verb agreement, pronoun/antecedent agreement, and parallel structure Apply knowledge of parts of speech, subject/verb agreement, pronoun/antecedent agreement, and parallel structure to edit Recall conciseness and clarity Examine conciseness and clarity in sentence structure Create combined sentences that are concise and clear Identify strategies to understand unfamiliar words Apply strategies to understand unfamiliar words Recognize verb tenses Explain importance of verb tense consistency Differentiate between passages that use verb tenses consistently versus inconsistently Check/edit student drafts for verb tense consistency VOCABULARY Dependent Subordinate Independent Compound Complex Compound-Complex Simple Semicolon Coordinating/subordin ating conjunctions Parallelism Antecedent Tense Fragment Run-on Comma-splice Cohesion Conciseness Clarity Dialect Standard/ Nonstandard Roots Affixes/suffixes/prefix es Style Conventions Usage Effect Edit Revise Clause ASSESSMENTS http://www.dpi.state.nc.us/doc s/accountability/testing/eoc/En glish1/Samples/Composition/spr 2004_EngI_CombinedDoc_Com pSet1_TestID1553.pdf http://www.dpi.state.nc.us/doc s/accountability/testing/eoc/En glish1/Samples/Composition/spr 2004_EngI_CombinedDoc_Com pSet2_TestID1665.pdf http://www.dpi.state.nc.us/doc s/accountability/testing/eoc/sa mpleitems/Eng%20I/20080109e ng1compg1.pdf http://www.learnnc.org/lp/page s/3148 “Sentence Combining and Decombining” TASK ANALYSIS – ENGLISH I 2009 words. Phrase Context Clues What is the best way to rewrite the following sentences to make one compound-complex sentence? A. Katie then kept mowing down the opposition. When the last batter was fanned, the crowd erupted. B. Katie then kept mowing down the opposition, and when the last batter was fanned, the crowd erupted. C. Katie then kept mowing down the opposition— when the last batter was fanned, and the crowd erupted. D. Katie then kept mowing down the opposition, when the last batter was fanned, the crowd erupted. E. Katie then kept mowing down the opposition; and when the last batter was fanned, the crowd erupted. TASK ANALYSIS – ENGLISH I 2009 Which sentence has correct parallelism? A. I spent my afternoon reading, writing, and jogging. B. I spent my afternoon reading, did some writing, and jogging. C. I spent my afternoon reading, writing, and I went jogging. D. I spent my afternoon reading, I wrote, and jogging. The fire alarm went off ______ Joey accidentally pulled it down. Which word is the best choice for the subordinating clause? A. during B. then C. when D. but TASK ANALYSIS – ENGLISH I 2009 GOAL 6 THE LEARNER WILL APPLY CONVENTIONS OF GRAMMAR AND LANGUAGE USAGE. OBJECTIVE 6.02 Discern and correct errors in spoken and written English by: avoiding fragments, runons, and comma splices. selecting correct subject-verb agreement, consistent verb tense, and appropriate verbs. using and placing modifiers correctly. editing for spelling and mechanics (punctuation and capitalization). TASK ANALYSIS Identify fragments, runons, and comma splices Apply knowledge of fragments, run-ons, and comma splices to edit student drafts Create own writing free from fragments, run-ons, and comma splices Correct subject-verb agreement errors Create own writing that uses consistent verb tense Place modifiers correctly Use correct punctuation, spelling, and capitalization in writing Check drafts to correct punctuation, spelling, and capitalization VOCABULARY Fragments Run-ons Comma Splices Subject-Verb Agreement Verb Tense Modifiers Correct punctuation Spelling capitalization ASSESSMENTS http://www.dpi.state.nc.us/docs/accountability/tes ting/eoc/English1/Samples/Composition/spr2004_E ngI_CombinedDoc_CompSet1_TestID1553.pdf http://www.dpi.state.nc.us/docs/accountability/tes ting/eoc/English1/Samples/Composition/spr2004_E ngI_CombinedDoc_CompSet2_TestID1665.pdf http://www.dpi.state.nc.us/docs/accountability/tes ting/eoc/English1/Samples/Composition/spr2004_E ngI_CombinedDoc_CompSet4_TestID1667.pdf http://www.dpi.state.nc.us/docs/accountability/tes ting/eoc/sampleitems/Eng%20I/20080109eng1com pg1.pdf Which of the following is a run-on? A. I was recently in your Home Supply Store in Appleton, and I purchased a Neat ‘n’ Clean hanvacuum. B. (7) I wrapped it, a week later on December 15th, being that I purchased this on December 8th, I gave it to her for her 40th birthday. C. (11) She even called her sister,bragging about what she got. D. (18) My dad got out his tools, took it apart and worked on it, but still once it was put back together it did not work properly. Which of the following is a fragment? A. (3) Love has a lot of meaning behind it. TASK ANALYSIS – ENGLISH I 2009 B. (9) Like what Anna Deavere said, “The heart has a memory just as the mind does.” C. (15) Each verb is unique in its own way. D. (18) Using the exact verb in a sentence will make it come alive. English I Pacing Guide Tests Study Island Pre. Bench Mark 1 Bench Mark 2 SI Post TASK ANALYSIS – ENGLISH I 2009 Weeks O N G O I N G 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Goal 5: Narrative Fiction Goal 6: Conventions Focus - sentence structure / paragraph / essay Goal 5: Non Fiction Goal 6: Conventions Focus – sentence structure / paragraph / essay Focus: Goal 1 / Expressive Personal narrative writing Paragraph writing Essays Journal Reader response Definition Focus: Goal 2 / Informative Research-based informative writing Speech Report Research paper Pamphlet 9 10 11 12 13 14 Goal 5: Poetry Goal 6: Usage Subject / verb agreement, pro-noun / antecedent agreement, punctuation, capitalization Focus: Goal 3 / argumentative Persuasive writing 15 16 17 18 Goal 5: Drama Goal 6: Usage Subject / verb agreement, pro-noun / antecedent agreement, punctuation, capitalization Focus: Goal 4 / critical Critical writing Definition writing Cause and Effect / Problem / Solution Writing Teaching English/language arts produces a fabric of interwoven goals, objectives, and tasks. Thematic organization of instruction, integrating all genres of literature and writing into units based on ideas such as freedom or honesty, is the loom on which that fabric is produced and is strongly recommended as an organizational paradigm for instruction. For the purpose of formative assessment, we recommend the following priorities: Emphasize: First 9 weeks second 9 weeks goals 1 and 2 goals 3 and 4 Narrative fiction poetry Non-fiction Sentence structure drama agreement. Reading comprehension, spelling, capitalization, and punctuation should be taught continuously.
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