Business Writing Firefly Electric and Lighting Corp. Training and Organizational Development Human Resources Department Module 2 WORKING WITH WORDS Module 2 Lesson 5 Tenses of Verb The Progressive Tenses Grammar A. B. C. Tenses of Verbs Simple tenses Continuous/ Progressive tenses Perfect tenses Subject –Verb Agreement Voices of Verb (Transitive Verb) Active Voice Passive Voice TENSES of VERBS TENSES of VERBS Grammar rules details of language syntax. Like spelling issues, grammar violations in a business document can reflect negatively on a professional or a company. Care should be taken that all business documents are grammatically correct. TENSES of VERBS There are two grammar issues most writers have trouble with - tenses of verb and subject-verb agreement. This part of Module 2 will deal with discussion of tenses of verb. Modern English has two sets of tenses- the simple tenses and the perfect tenses. Each set has a corresponding continuous or progressive tenses. Simple tenses: Present tense, Past Grammar tense and Future tense Progressive tenses: Present progressive, Past Progressive and Future Progressive Perfect Tenses: Present Perfect, Past Perfect and Future Perfect Module 2 Lesson 5C The Future Progressive Tense The Future Progressive Tense Definition: The Future Progressive tense is a verb form used to indicate continuing action, action or state that will be in progress or will be happening at a certain point or at some period of time in the future. The Future Progressive Tense Format of Future Progressive Tense: • will be + verb + -ing o The financial consultant will be coming to discuss your investment portfolio. • am +going to be+ verb+ -ing –used with first person personal pronoun “I” o I am going to be aspiring to become a better person The Future Progressive Tense • is + going to be + verb + -ing is used with all singular nouns and pronouns o Miss Philippines-International is going to be wearing Paul Cabral’s creation in the contest. o He is going to be designing the gowns using the fine native materials with elaborate embroidery. The Future Progressive Tense • are + going to be + verb + -ing is used with the pronoun “You” whether singular or plural, all plural nouns and pronouns. o Your parents must be very proud of you since you are going to be representing the country in the “Voice of Democracy” competition in London. (singular You) o Children, as a reward for perfect attendance, you are going to be watching the Lee Tang Hua Circus when it arrives next week. (plural – You) The Future Progressive Tense oThe children are going to be feeling excited once they watch the first episode of Voltron: Legendary Defender. o While in Singapore, we are going to be spending our time visiting the tourists spots that the state is famous for. The Future Progressive Tense Conditions in the use of Future Progressive tense. • to make a contrast between present event and future event oBy this time next week, Karla will be flying to Bangkok for a modeling show. o By this time tomorrow, Ronnie is going to be meeting the manager of BDO. • to make a prediction about the present o My wife will be preparing our dinner now. o Tina is going to be getting ready to go to the office now. The Future Progressive Tense • to indicate a longer action interrupted by a shorter action oMother will be feeding the baby when the baby sitter arrives oJessie will be studying for an exam when his friends call on him • to indicate a specific time as an interruption in the future. oTonight, at 9pm Elise will be calling her father in the U.S. oAt 9am the week , after election day, Konrad is going to be attending a wedding ceremony. The Future Progressive Tense • to indicate parallel action in the future – expresses the idea that the two or more actions will be taking place at the same time. oNext week at this time, the husbands will be having a night out, (will be) bonding with each other and generally (will be) having a good time. oMina will be doing several tasks at the same time: she will be watching that the the stew will not overflow; (will be) washing the plates used during dinner and (will be) keeping an eye on the sleeping baby. The Future Progressive Tense Longer action interrupted by a shorter action The Future Progressive Tense Parallel Action in the Future The Future Progressive Tense • NOTE: Future Progressive Tense is not used in Time Clauses beginning with time expression such as: when, while, before, after, by the time, as soon as. When using these time expression, the Present Progressive tense or Simple Present tense is used. o I will be doing my homework when Mother is preparing our dinner. o By the time 9 o’clock comes, Jancy will be preparing for bed. The Future Progressive Tense Adverb indicators of the Future Progressive tense: • Always now later • Only today now • Never At X time • Ever For a while • Still At 5 o’clock • An hour/a day/ a week, etc from now • By this time(tomorrow/next week/ month/ year, etc) The Future Progressive Tense . The Future Progressive Tense Write the correct form of the enclosed verb in the Future progressive form 1. Jansen (have) ______his dinner now. 2. While the baby is sleeping, his mother (watch)____her favorite soap opera. 3. I (watch-#2 format) _____ television when my brother arrives. 4. The winning athletes (attend) _____a party in their honor. The Future Progressive Tense 5. Clarisse (miss-#2 format) _______you when you leave for the States. 6. She (cry) ______ herself to sleep because she feels so lonely. 7. The historical society (put-#2 format) _____ an exhibit showing renovated Victorian houses. 8. Some matrons (sell-#2 format) souvenir programs. The Future Progressive Tense If you got a score of 4 or less in the practice exercises, please review the notes on future progressive tense before taking the quiz. Please look over the uploaded “Learning about Verbs” notes in Quia and check whether there are other facts you need to include in your Cheat Sheet. The Future Progressive Tense Write the correct form of the enclosed verb in the Future progressive form 1. Jansen (have) will be having his dinner now. 2. While the baby is sleeping, his mother (watch) will be watching her favorite soap opera. 3. I (watch-#2 format) am going to be watching television when my brother arrives. The Future Progressive Tense 4. The winning athletes (attend) will be attending a party in their honor. 5. Clarisse (miss-#2 format) is going to be missing you when you leave for the States. 6. She (cry)will be crying herself to sleep because she feels so lonely. 7. The historical society (put-#2 format) is going to be putting an exhibit showing renovated Victorian houses. The Future Progressive Tense 8. Some matrons (sell-#2 format) are going to be selling souvenir programs. Module 2, Lesson 5C: The Future Progressive Tense Quiz 1. Please proceed to www. Quia.com/web 2. On the space provided, enter your log in name and your password. 3. Under “Quiz”, please select Lesson 5C, Quiz 1 4. Follow the instructions in the quiz. 5. Follow these same steps when you go to succeeding quizzes after every lesson. 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