7.2 Exploring Exterior Angles of Polygons

7.2 Exploring Exterior Angles of Polygons
Warm Up
1. Name the polygon by the number of its sides.
Then tell whether the polygon is regular or irregular,
concave or convex.
2. Find the sum of the interior angle measures of a convex 11-gon.
3. Find the measure of each interior angle of a regular 18-gon.
7.2 Exploring Exterior Angles of Polygons
Objective: Determine the exterior angles of polygons.
An exterior angle of a polygon is an angle formed by one side extended
outside the polygon and the adjacent side of the polygon. An exterior angle is
supplementary to the adjacent interior angle.
7.2 Exploring Exterior Angles of Polygons
angles
exterior ______
There are actually two __________
congruent
at each vertex, but they are __________
because they are vertical angles.
exterior angle and the
Notice that the _________
interior
________angle
adjacent to it are
supplementary
____________; they add up to _____°.
180
exterior angle at each vertex of a
To draw one ___________
extend
polygon _______________
the side length of a polygon like a ray.
Theorem 7.2: Exterior Angles Sum Theorem
The sum of the exterior angles of a polygon, one at each vertex, is 360°.
π‘ π‘’π‘š π‘œπ‘“ π‘–π‘›π‘‘π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘–π‘œπ‘Ÿ βˆ π‘  + π‘ π‘’π‘š π‘œπ‘“ 𝑒π‘₯π‘‘π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘–π‘œπ‘Ÿ βˆ π‘  = 180°π‘›
𝑛 βˆ’ 2 180° + π‘ π‘’π‘š π‘œπ‘“π‘’π‘₯π‘‘π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘–π‘œπ‘Ÿ βˆ π‘  = 180°π‘›
180°π‘› βˆ’ 360° + π‘ π‘’π‘š π‘œπ‘“π‘’π‘₯π‘‘π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘–π‘œπ‘Ÿ βˆ π‘  = 180°π‘›
0 + π‘ π‘’π‘š π‘œπ‘“ 𝑒π‘₯π‘‘π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘–π‘œπ‘Ÿ βˆ π‘  = 180°π‘› βˆ’ 180°π‘› + 360°
π‘ π‘’π‘š π‘œπ‘“ 𝑒π‘₯π‘‘π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘–π‘œπ‘Ÿ βˆ π‘  = 360°
Examples: Use the information in the diagram to solve for x.
1.
2.
3. Fill in the blanks to describe the regular nonagon shown.
a. Sum of the measures of the interior angles:
b. Measure of each interior angle:
c. Sum of the measures of the exterior angles:
d. Measure of each exterior angle:
4. Find the measure of each interior and exterior angle.