Excerpted from All About Reading Level 3 Lesson 35 - Prefixes In this lesson, students will decode words containing prefixes and apply the Prefixes syllable division rule. You will need: Swing into Reading pages 205-214 prefix tiles mis, non, over, pre, re, semi, and un Syllable Division Rules chart Word Cards 213-222 Before You Begin Preview Prefixes Prefixes are word parts such as re and non that are placed in front of a base word to make a new word. Here are some common prefixes: mis non over pre re semi un Take a look at the following examples. recharge mistake misinform nonsense rethink unripe preplan semiweekly nonmelting overdue Usually, no change is made to the base word when the prefix is added. semi c ir c l e To help students distinguish between prefixes and phonograms, the prefix tiles are a different color and size than the letter tiles. All the prefixes are decodable. Using the prefix tiles will help your student recognize these common word parts as units, thereby helping speed up the decoding process. Of course, there are many more prefixes than listed here, such as anti, dis, and mid. If necessary, just build those prefixes with letter tiles. The prefix tiles are just a shortcut for spelling the most common prefixes. Lesson 35: Prefixes At this stage, students are not required to memorize the meanings of prefixes. For your own reference, following is a list of the most common prefixes and their most common meanings. mis non over pre re semi un wrong, wrongly (mistake) not, opposite (nontoxic) much more than (overdue) before (preplan) again (return) half (semicircle) not (unfriendly) © 2016 by All About® Learning Press, Inc. 233 Excerpted from All About Reading Level 3 Review Phonogram Cards Shuffle and review the Word Cards that are behind the Review divider in your student’s Reading Review Box. If your student has difficulty reading a word, build the word with letter tiles and have your student sound it out using the decoding procedure shown in Appendix C. Word Cards New Teaching Review the Phonogram Cards that are behind the Review divider in your student’s Reading Review Box. Show each card to your student and have him say the sound(s). If necessary, remind your student of the sound(s). Introduce Prefixes Build the word pay and place the prefix tiles next to it. mis non over re semi un pre p ay Point to the prefixes. “These are called pref ixes, and they can be added to the beginning of base words like pay. Find the prefix that says pre, and add it to pay to form prepay.” pre Remember, students are not required to memorize prefix meanings at this stage. p ay “Good. Prepay means to pay before. Now form the word repay.” Student builds the word. re p ay “Repay means to pay back. Now form the word overpay. over p ay “Each prefix has a meaning. Over means much more than. Therefore, overpay means to pay much more than one should.” Line up the prefixes. mis non over pre re semi un Have your student read these word parts and practice until it becomes easy. 234 © 2016 by All About® Learning Press, Inc. Lesson 35: Prefixes Excerpted from All About Reading Level 3 New Teaching (continued) Sometimes the individual meanings of the prefix and base word are not clear or easy to explain. For this exercise, that is okay. The goal is for the student to decode and understand the complete word as a whole. Play “Change the Word” Build the word ripe. r i “I’m going to add a prefix.” p e over i r p e “What does this new word say?” Overripe. Continue to change one or two tiles at a time to form the following words. Each time, have your student sound out the new word. overripe unripe order reorder preorder prepare preplan prewash Teach Syllable Division Rule: Prefixes Take out the Syllable Division Rules chart. Refer to it during this activity. Build the word misjudge with tiles. mis j u dge “When a word has a prefix, the prefix forms its own separate syllable. We can divide the word into syllables by dividing it after the prefix, as follows.” mis j u dge “This is the Prefixes rule.” Read the chart with your student. Have your student practice this rule by dividing the following words. resold Lesson 35: Prefixes prefill rethink © 2016 by All About® Learning Press, Inc. 235 Excerpted from All About Reading Level 3 New Teaching (continued) Complete Activity Sheet “Let’s practice reading words with prefixes.” Word Flipper for Prefixes Remove pages 205-211 from the Swing into Reading activity book. Each page will create one flipper. There are four Word Flippers in this lesson. See the assembly instructions on page 82 of Lesson 8. Have your student turn the pages and read the words that are formed. Practice Reading Words Have your student practice reading the words on Word Cards 213-222. redo misplace nonsense presoak AAR Level 3 – Lesson 35 Word Card 213 AAR Level 3 – Lesson 35 Word Card 214 AAR Level 3 – Lesson 35 Word Card 215 AAR Level 3 – Lesson 35 Word Card 216 nonstop mistake repay overfill AAR Level 3 – Lesson 35 Word Card 217 AAR Level 3 – Lesson 35 Word Card 218 AAR Level 3 – Lesson 35 Word Card 219 AAR Level 3 – Lesson 35 Word Card 220 unhappy semicircle AAR Level 3 – Lesson 35 Word Card 221 AAR Level 3 – Lesson 35 Word Card 222 File the Word Cards behind the Review divider in the Reading Review Box. 236 © 2016 by All About® Learning Press, Inc. Lesson 35: Prefixes Excerpted from All About Reading Level 3 New Teaching (continued) Practice Fluency Turn to pages 213-214 in the activity book. Have your student read from the Practice Sheets. Read-Aloud Time Read a Story or Poem Read aloud to your student for twenty minutes. Track Your Progress Lesson 35: Prefixes Mark the Progress Chart Have your student mark Lesson 35 on the Progress Chart. © 2016 by All About® Learning Press, Inc. 237 Excerpted from All About Reading Level 3 238 © 2016 by All About® Learning Press, Inc. Lesson 35: Prefixes
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