!#"$%&' %
( )+*
,
-/.0)+* 12./3546)87:9
;=<8>@?ACBEX=DFGO<8PQGHYZBJ<[AEI\CKMPQB^L!]_IIDFKa>O`cN/bUBEd6PQ<[G/ACRFBe?0S0V T+PU<+GOT8<WV
fMg0DFIWGHBEIWG5V/`=hiV/jJkZlnmfao0V6L%?GO?WgO?
ƒH€Z€W„a…‡†Zp/†
ˆZq
ˆZrHˆ‰sZtHyCwZup0xŠv:y|{:wZuZxz}
y|~:{0WuZtW}
€:~HuWtZyC€:wWuWu†0y‚wW‹+p/u qrHsWt:u
p
Œ_$Ž88‘@’W“
bUbU??G/G/RWRWNONO??RWRW<+<_\8AE–6<8j%T8L!I•OIGO<RW\‚>0BCG@AEAE?N/IWBET+d/<8BE\‰bUPQ<+IW?
D—G›AE<MI?”%K‰GOI?
gœAeN/g0dOBE\$IPšBED_I<+K/:?
BEBCBE•OžŸPQAET˜<!<8\EPUbUg/?
?
BE<8DF< GHg¡<!BEPšI
™@BeAE?T8PU?
\CR¢:BEPQGPQ\8IW–$BEG•@j%I?•/K$B$<T8d6I<+<8RWY0bQIWGOPUg0G/?
<8RiBEGO<8BE\cT8I=<_?
g/AEI
PQPQK£\‚\CBE<8T8PQ\cGOIWR
T+PQG Bž
GO\CPQ?
DFBEPQPQIWbU?
G¤AEPšB‡D_]HVa?8]¥\C<8T+D_IW?
DFG:<¦BEPQTK§AEIW\CPQD¨DFPUbUY??
AEAEPQPQB^IW]HN/VM\?G@PQG/gK§IAEAE<8D_T+N/?
ACBEAEPQI<8GHG©BF\C\CIIN/NOAEG@T8<+g'\8V£T8I
\CACNOAETe<8•¤\C>6?IW\GOg/>/<8•OG/IT8GO<8<+\8BE–aPQT ª
PšPUg0B‡g/PU]\C<+T+G:?NOBEGOPš\C™Og\FT >0”J?
BEAE?8PQIW]0IW>6G¦\FIW\CI>0<¬K«AEIW? g0R<+AeDF™@?
<[G/D­BEPQ•OGO–®R¦I:j%g•OBE•OI
<«<K$G/T8<+DFI”¯D <8?DFdO\CPQN/G/<+AEBEPU<+G/•/\FRI:gIBEK˜•OAE<+< BEG°H•/NO<PQPšGHAEYBE<8?
IF\iAEPQ?GOIWGIFN/\2PUD_GHB‡BE?
]0<8G0R
>6NOAe<8??
\FBEbz< I>@g­K=?
AeT+\C?
PQIWDFDFRWGOPU<+bU?
BE?BE<+AC<Až
BEGON/°:GON/PQPUGO?R±G?
bQ<+G@0gPQT >6?
b<+ACgOK§?IBeAE?0DF– \”%<+bUbM”£•O<8GœBE<+\‚BE< gIWGBE•/<Fª‡G@g0IH<8N/AEI>6< ?G?G@gœ`ibQRWI
ž
² ³O´cµ6¶®·¸¹¬ºŠµ®»E·c´
¼i.0-03z7H½[,W¾£7:)+,¿=.0)84®¾J.:À$½+Á®,¬¾+7:­,«./)[ç-0ç3½[Á57:½iĊ,
ŧ.03®-F½+.46ÃƾE½+ÃÇ3zÈ ½iÅÆ7:35-0É570-0,¾Ê0Ë5.0)c,
Ì@Í
7:­ήŧ,0ÏzË5)[,35È8ÁÑÐÇÒHÓÕԇÏ$Ö@Î57:35ç¾[Á×ÐÇØ8Ù+Ú5Øρ7:3z4ۂ½+7:ŧÃÆ7:3×ÐÇÒ:Ô^ÔCØ«È
.035¾e½[Ãǽ[É6½+,7±¾[,½¬.0ÀJÈ
.0-/357H½+,¾Ï
¾eç35È,_½[Á®,Ü70ÅÇÅ!46,
)+çÝ0,2ÀŸ)+.0ÂßÞa7:½[ç3×ÐÇÒ0Ù
ԂØ
àÊzÛC3'-/,
3®,)+70Å^Ï®½[Á®,_3@É®ÂÄz,).0À£È.0-/357H½+,¾ÄŠ,Í
½E¿i,,
3)[,ŧ7:½[,W4ŧ703®-0É570-0,W¾=4®,È)+,7/¾e,W¾˜¿ÃU½+Á½[ç­,0ϊ7:354œ½+Á®,_.035,¾˜½+Á57H½¬)+,
±70ÃÇ3Ċ,È./­,
ÅÇ,W¾[¾¾eç­ÃÇÅÆ7:)WÊMá,WÈÉ®)+)+,
3O½¾[.0É®354×È
.0)+)[,W¾eΊ.03z46,
35È
,¾Ï$¿Á®ÃÆÈ8Á©7:)+,±Î®)+.@4®É5È,W4×Ä@Üâ)+,
-/ɮŧ70)
¾e./É®354¤È8Á5703®-0,W¾
Ï!7:)+,¡Á®,ÅÇήÀŸÉ®Å˜ÃÇ3ã46ç¾e½[ç3®-/ɮç¾[Á®Ã§3®-âÈ
.0-/357H½+,¡Î570ÃÇ)8¾FÀŸ)+.0Âä70ÈÈÃÆ46,
3O½87:Å=)[,
Í
¾e,ÂÄ®ÅÆ7:35È
,¾ÊJË®.0)­,
Ì670­ήÅÇ,/Ï!½[Á®,œÀ|70Ƚ½+Á57H½å:4zå@æQåW½åÃƾ±7›)+,È
É®)[)+,
3O½­È.0)+)+,¾[Îz./3546,
3zÈ,
Äz,
½E¿i,,
3ÞM7H½+ÃÇ3œ7:354¦çc3®-0ŧÃƾeÁ›èeԂØ
é:ê$ë0Ø8Ù8ØàÏ$ÔCìì:ÔÕÚZêë0Ø
é5ÔCØ
àÊ@,½8È:ʚí£Ã§3546ÃÆÈ
7:½[,W¾c½+Á57H½Þa7:½[ç3
ëHÓ|Ø2îš4®7Z܁ï6Ãƾ˜3®.:½¬È
.0-03z7H½[, ¿Ãǽ[Áç£3®-/ÅÇÃƾ[ÁÑë/ÒHðHÊ
ñ ,Îz,3546ç3®-¤.03ã½+Á®,'9@ÃÇ3z4¯.:ÀF4®7H½87®ÏJ½+Á®,½+7/¾e9ò.:À_È./-0357:½[,ÃÆ46,
3O½[ÃÇózÈ7H½[ç.03ôÈ7:3ôĊ,
46,ó535,4œ.03½[Á®)+,
,Fŧ,
Ý/,
Åƾ˜.:À%¾eΊ,È
ÃUózÈ
ÃU½E܁æ
õ Ê«( ÃÇÝ/,
3¥7¦Î570ÃÇ) .:Àc¿=.0)84®¾ÏŠ¾[É5È8Á›7/¾çc3®-0ŧÃƾeÁ×ö éìH÷ò70354›( ,)[±7:3©ö
Ù+Ú6éŠØ8ØÏ$È
.0­ήÉ6½+,
½[Á®,Fŧç90,
ŧçÁ®.@.@4¡½[Áz7H½½[Á5,
Ü70)[,FÈ
.0-03z7H½[,/Ê
ø Ê«( ÃÇÝ/,
3œ7ŧç¾e½˜.:Àa¿=.0)84±Î570ÃÇ)8¾c±7:½+È8Á®,W4¦Ä@ܱ­,7:35ÃÇ3®-O¾
Ï@¾[É5È8Á7/¾£½+Á®,2.03®,ÃÇ3ùM70Įŧ, õ Ï
)+703®9±½+Á®,FÎ57:ç)8¾=7/È
È
.0)846ÃÇ35-½+.­½[Á®,FŧÃÇ9/,
ŧÃÇÁ5.O.64¡½[Á57:½½[Á®,Ü70)[,2È./-0357:½[,0Ê
ú Ê«( ÃÇÝ/,
3­7¬Îz7:ç)J.:À5Ý/.@È7:Ä®É5ŧ70)[Ü2ŧç¾e½+¾Ï:¾eÉzÈ8Á7/¾a½+Á®,˜.03®,˜Ã§3ù!7:Ä5ÅÇ, ø ÏZή)+.646É5È
,˜7)87:3®9/,4
ÅÇÃƾe½«.:ÀJÈ
7:3z46ç457H½[,FÈ
.0-03z7H½[, Î570ÃÇ)8¾
Ê
û ήÁ®./3®,½+çÈ­,W70¾[É®)[,«È7:3±ÄŠ,¬È./­ήÉ6½[,W4ÀŸ.0)c703@ÜÎ570ÃÇ)i.:À¿i./)+4®¾£ÃÇ3±Ãƾe./ŧ7:½[ç.03èŸÅ§,
Ý/,
Åƾ õ Ï
ø 70354 ú í Ï@Ä®É6½«7ÅÇ./3®-0,)iŧÃƾE½.:À!)[,ŧ7:½[,W4¦¿=.0)84®¾cÃƾ=3®,È
,¾+¾[70)[ÜÀŸ./)i½+Á®,F46,½+,
)+­ÃÇ357:½[ç.03.:À
‡< P
:m ––– ???bQGOG/b PUg D_?
b BNO?šbGHA B
¢•/?
P K \
/–– ??
B\C•/<8\
??\G
k0–– d@d@?
?T[g ¢
A\CN/bQ<+¢ :8B G G\C¢W>/<8PQT G
o0–– d@d6?<8T AE¢?
NO\C< AEYPQ? G@]0g b \C\C¢<+>O bQ\Cd6< I
– d6<8bQbš]
d@?8”J dO?
AE¢
‘/ @“ `cG<+0T8<[AE>/BJK§AEID BE•O<«l=<+AED_?
G `ibQd@?
GOPU?G”!IAeg:ž^>O?PšAcbQPU\‚B –
#
!
"
%$'&)(
*
,+ ".-
½[Á®,2)+,ÈÉ5)[)+,
3O½¾e./É®354¡È
.0)+)[,W¾eΊ.03z46,
35È
,¾ èŸÅ§,
Ý/,
Åƾ ø 70354 ú í Ï6¿Á®Ã§Å§,27­¾[,
±7:3O½+çÈ­,70¾[É®)+,
ç¾./3®Å§Ü¡7:ήÎ5ÅÇÃÆÈ
70Ä®ÅÇ,2¿Á®,3¿i./)+4®¾˜70)[,270ÈÈ.0­Î5703®Ã§,4ÄOÜ¡-0ŧ./¾+¾e,W¾ è|ÅÇ,Ý0,Å ú í Ê
ù˜Á®,É5ÅU½+ÃDZ7H½+,­-0./70ÅM.0À£½[Á5,)+,¾[,70)+È8Á'4®,¾+È)+ÃÇĊ,4›ÃÇ3›½[Á®Ãƾ2Î57:Ί,
)2Ãƾ½[Á®,À|70¾+Èç357:½[ç3®Îz.O¾[¾[ÃÇÄ5ÃÇŧÃU½EÜ¥.:ÀΊ,
)[ÀŸ.0)+­ÃÇ3®-'703¤7:É6½+.0±7H½+çȭ)+,È
.035¾e½[)+É5Ƚ[ç.03Ñ.:Àή)+.:½+.:͂ŧ703®-0É570-0,W¾«ÀŸ)+.0Â
½[Á®,ç36ÀŸ.0)+±7H½+ÃÇ./3¯È
.03O½+70ÃÇ35,4òÃÇ3ã½[Á5,›46,¾+È,354®703/½±ÅÆ7:3®-/É57:-/,¾Ê£( ÃÇÝ/,
3ô46ÃÆÈ ½[ç.03z7:)+ÃÇ,W¾­.:À
)[,ŧ7:½[,4 ŧ703®-0É570-0,W¾
Ï=7¤Á@Ü@Îz.0½[Á®,
½[ÃÆÈ
7:Å2ÅÆ7:3®-/É57:-/,')+,È./35¾e½[)+É5È ½+ÃÇ./3 ή)+.0-0)87:¿i./É®ÅÆ4 Ċ,
7:Įŧ,±½[.â46,½+,
)+Âç3®,¦)+,È
É®)+)[,3/½_¾[.0É®3z4×È.0)+)+,¾[Îz./3546,
3zÈ,¾Ï$ÃÆ46,
3O½[ÃÇÀŸÜ×È./-0357:½[,±¾e,
½+¾ÏM70354
)[,WÈ.03z¾E½+)[É5Ƚ˜½[Á®,ÃÇ)«È
.0)+)[,W¾eΊ.0354®ÃÇ3®-ή)+.:½+.:͇ÀŸ.0)+­¾Ê
ù˜Á®,¦ÃÆ46,
3O½[ÃÇózÈ7H½[ç.03©.:À«È./-0357:½[,¾Ã§¾3®.:½.03®Å§Üâ½[Á®,90,
Ü¥Ãƾ[¾[É®,¦Ã§3¤ÅÆ7:3®-/É57:-/,±)[,WÈ.03®Í
¾E½+)[É5Ƚ[ç.03‰ÏiÄ®É6½¡Ãƾ¡70ŧ¾[.×çÂΊ.0)[½+703O½¦ÃÇ3n7Ñ3@É®ÂÄz,)¡.0À2Ä5ÃU½+,Ì@½e͂)[,ŧ7:½[,W4©½870¾[96¾
Ïc¾[É5È8Á 7/¾
¾e,3/½+,
35È
,70ÅÇç-03®Â­,3/½ ú Ï õ Ï ø6õ Ï ø ÏzÃÇ354®É5Èç3®-¦½+)+7035¾[ŧ7:½[ç.03ŧ,Ì6çÈ
.035¾ õ/õ Ï õ Ïz70354çÂÍ
ή)[.HÝ@ç3®-¾e½+7:½[ÃƾE½+çÈ7:Ŋ­7/È8Á®Ã§3®,«½+)+7035¾eÅÆ7H½+ÃÇ./3±Â­.@4®,
Åƾ õ Ê './¾e½i.:Àa½[Á®, 7:ήήŧÃÆÈ
7H½+ÃÇ./35¾c½+7:9/,
7046ÝH7:3O½87:-0,.0À$½[Á®,¬À|70Ƚc½[Áz7H½i35,7:)+ŧÜ7:ŧŁÈ.:͂.6È
È
É®)[)+ç3®-FÈ.0-/357H½+,¾Jç3¦Ä®Ãǽ[,
Ì@½+¾=7:)+,«ÂÉ6½+É57:Å
½[)87:35¾[ŧ7:½[ç.035¾ÊŠÛC3›½+Á®,È
.03O½[,
Ì@½ .0ÀiÄ®Ãǽ[,
ÌO½8¾
ρ½+Á®,½[,
)+ÂÙ8ì :éÒHÔCجÉz¾eÉ570ÅÇŧÜ'46,3®.:½+,¾ ¿i./)+45¾
ÃÇ3¥46à ,
)+,
3O½ ŧ703®-0É570-0,W¾½[Áz7H½F7:)+,¾eç­ÃÇÅÆ7:) ç3ÀŸ.0)+ 7:354'Â,W7:3®Ã§3®-zÏz¿Ãǽ[Á®./É6½2­709@ÃÇ3®-7
46ç¾e½[ç35Ƚ[ç.03Äz,
½E¿i,,
3Ċ.0)+)[.H¿=,4¦70354œ-0,3®,½+çÈ7:ŧÅÇܱ)+,
ÅÆ7H½+,4¿i./)+4®¾Ê
¼iÉ®)[)+,
3O½70ήή)+./7/È8Á®,¾˜½+.È
.0-03z7H½[,ç46,3O½[ÃÇózÈ
7:½[ç.03',ÂÎ5ÅÇ.HÜ,
Ãǽ[Á5,
) ήÁ®.035,½[ÃÆÈWåH.0)[½[Á®.0Í
-0)87:ήÁ®ÃÆȾeç­ÃÇÅÆ7:)+ÃǽEܤ­,70¾[É®)+,¾ ø Ï õ Ï ø®õ Ï ø0ú ./)±)[,WÈÉ®)+)[,3O½±¾[.0É5354zåZŧ,½[½[,)¦È.0)+)+,¾[Îz./36Í
46,
35È
,¾ ®Ï õ Ï ø Ê «.H¿=,
Ý/,
)WÏ5½+Á®,
)+,­Á57ZÝ0,Äz,,
3ÑÝ0,)[ÜÀŸ,¿ 7:½e½[,­Î6½+¾2½+.È.0ÂĮç3®,±46ÃUÀÕÍ
0/
1
4/
23
!53
6/ .3 87
9
:
;/
</ =
!5
!1
3
= 3 ?>
‚\\CBCIHAET[PU¢6G/V/R2\‚IBEIHK‰T[d6¢:<8PQGO?Wg/R \
g/IH?AETe¢¢6V/d0AEPUg/RW<
@
d
BEdObÇ?<+N/AEACBCRWAEBEI<«<[A A >@V/O?KÆ] < AC?BCAEA PUg/RW<V@•O<+G
KÆDFdO< N0?< BCA g/BEV6PQ<+T8?
A PQObÇG/?] < AED
ӣd6IZPUbU?
g­Aeg RPUG/RW<+A
BE\CN/NOAETe¢Z¢Z<[<+]A
Rd@AE?
<8AE<8¢ GBEIZ?Wg
>OYZ<+bU?ACG/]_¢ d/PURBEIZ?Wg
‘O 5“ f‰0T8<+AE>0BE\%K§AEID BE•/<«LMAE<8< ÕbQ<+KÇB £?
G@gBE•/< ‚PQdH”J? ÆAEPUR•HB JYWIHT ?d/NObU?
AC]bQPU\‚BE\ –
@ H J
A @ B8DEF G.
C
G @ KI DLF!AB
A @ UIE DLF!AB
ABAF!AJ] WU@ F FCT
ACEMDF!AB
F!ACN
@ NOA.F!GE
A
QP
FCD ZAEF!GEUDLF!AB
@ K I S@ T?DB
F!GCEMR AJ
@ IK S@ T?DB
F!GRR AJ
N6DEUDV WX@ T
N
BYAN
WU@ HZYDB
W@ N
X
W_@ ZYDB
BYAXZA.FCDLHR[A.F
BAN
@ T
R WU@ HR WX
BAXZAFCDEUEAFCT
@ T\AV!A.F WX
E FCT
R WX@ 8
B R W@
#
%$L&a`
QP
LS @ FCT\AB]
N^DEUDEUE W @
cb
Xd
fe\g
4b
Xd
f+ C-
ÀŸ,
)+,
3O½¡¿˜7ZÜ@¾¦.:À_È./-0357:½[,ÃÆ46,
3O½[ÃÇózÈ7H½[ç.03aÊc7:)+.H¿«¾[9OÜò7:354ôç35È,3O½[.H¿«¾[9Oà ø Ċ.@.:½eÍ
¾E½+)+70Îâ½+Á®,¡ÝH70ÅÇÉ®,W¾_.0À˜,W46ÃǽÈ.O¾E½_±7:½[)+ÃUÌÑ¿ÃU½+Á¤)+.0É®-/Á¥Î5Á®.03®,
½[ÃÆȦ7:Î5ή)[.ZÌ6ç±7H½[ç.03z¾
ω70354
½[Á®,3×ÃU½+,
)87H½[çÝ0,ÅÇܛ)[,
͇,W¾E½+ÃDZ7H½+,½[Á®,±Â±7H½+)[ÃÇ̛ç3×.0)846,
) ½+.'46,
)+ÃÇÝ/,­,
­ήç)[ÃÆÈ
70ÅÇŧܛ./Ä5¾e,)[Ý/,4
È8Á57:)870Ƚ[,
)[͇½[.:ÍCÈ8Á570)+7/È ½[,)˜Î®)[./Ä57:Ä5ÃÇŧÃU½+ÃÇ,W¾
ʁ12.03z46)+709 õú ŧç3®,70)[ŧÜÈ.0ÂĮç3®,¾ 7¦Î®Á5.03®,
½[ÃÆÈ
¾[È
.0)+,¿Ãǽ[Á7±¾[,
±7:3O½[ÃÆÈ2¾[È
.0)+,.0ÀM-/ÅÇ.O¾[¾¾[ÃÇ­çŧ70)[ÃǽEÜ0Ê
ÛC3­½[Á®Ãƾ£Î570Îz,)Ï/Û%ή)[,W¾e,3O½c72Â,
½[Á®.64±.0À$ÃÇ3O½[,-0)87H½+ÃÇ3®-F46Ãƾe½[ç35È ½i½EÜOΊ,¾c.:À$,
Ý@ÃÆ46,
3zÈ,ÀŸ./)
½[Á®,_Î5É®)[Ί./¾[,F.:ÀJÈ./-0357:½[,FÃÆ46,
3O½+ÃUózÈ7H½+ÃÇ./3‰Ê®ÛC3Î570)e½+çÈ
ɮŧ70)Ï@½+Á®,È
.0ÂÄ5ÃÇ3®,W4ήÁ®./3®,½+çÈF70354
È.0)+)+,¾[Îz./3546,
3zÈ,͂Ä57/¾e,W4¾[çÂçÅÆ7:)+ÃU½Eܭ­,7/¾eÉ®)+,¾=7:)+,¬70ήήŧÃÇ,W4±½[.ŧç¾e½+¾=.:ÀM¿i./)+4­Î570ÃÇ)8¾ÏO70354
½[Á®,«¾[,
±7:3O½+çÈ=¾eç­ÃÇÅÆ7:)+ÃǽEÜ_.:ÀŠ-0ŧ./¾+¾e,W¾aÃƾJ704®4®,4.03¿Á®,
3±46,W7:ŧÃÇ3®- ¿Ãǽ[Á­Ý0.6È
70ĮɮÅÆ7:)+Ü2ÅÇÃƾE½8¾
Ê
ù˜Á®,3®,
¿ò­,½[Á5.@4­È
.0ÂÄ5ÃÇ3®,W¾%ÝH7:)+ÃÇ./É5¾J¾eç­ÃÇÅÆ7:)+ÃǽEÜ_¾[È
.0)+,¾!ÃÇ3±7 ή)+ÃÇ3zÈçήÅÇ,W4¿=7ZÜ/ÊHÛC3½+,
)+­¾
.:ÀJ70È
È
É®)870ÈÜ/Ï@¿Á®,
3½+,¾e½[,4œ./3œÃ§3546,Îz,3546,3/½+ÅÇܜÈ./ÂÎ5ÃÇŧ,4œ¿=.0)8470354œÝ0.6È
70ĮɮÅÆ7:)+ܱÅÇÃƾE½8¾
Ï
ÃU½­Â±7H½+È8Á5,¾_./)¾[É®)+Î570¾+¾e,W¾F½+Á®,¡)+,¾[É®Åǽ+¾.0Ä6½87:ç3®,4ÑÉ5¾[ç3®-'½+Á®,­,
½[Á®.64׿Ãǽ[Áò­703@É57:ŧÅÇÜ
¾e,
½Î570)+70Â,
½[,)+¾ õWú ÊMË!ÃÇ3z7:ŧÅÇÜ/Ïa½+Á®,­,
½[Á®.64×±7:9/,¾ÃU½­Îz.O¾[¾[çĮÅÇ,¡½[.âÉ6½[çÅÇç*
,œÈ./ÂÎ5ÅÇ,
́Ï
ÂÉ®Åǽ[ÃÇ͇Î5Á®.03®,­,_È.0)+)+,¾[Îz./3546,
3zÈ,¾cÀŸ.0)«È
.0-/357H½+, ÃÆ46,3/½+ÃUóŠÈ
7H½+ÃÇ./3‰Ê
ù˜Á®,JÎ57:Ί,
)Mç¾a.0)+-/703®ÃÇ*,4 70¾ÀŸ./ÅÇŧ.H¿«¾Ê
ù˜Á®,£3®,
Ì@½‰½[Á®)+,
,£¾[,Ƚ[ç.035¾‰Î®)[.HÝ@ÃÆ46,JÄ57/È89O-/)[./É®354
.03¦½+Á®,2­,70¾[É®)+,¾=.:ÀMήÁ®.035,½[ÃÆÈ:Ï®È
.0)+)[,W¾eΊ.03z46,
35È
,͂Ä570¾[,4‰Ï/7:3z4¡¾[,
±7:3O½[ÃÆÈ ¾eç­ÃÇÅÆ7:)+ÃU½EÜ/Ï@)[,
Í
¾eΊ,Ƚ[çÝ0,
ŧÜ0ÏHç3½[Á®,«È
.03O½[,
Ì@½%.0ÀŠÈ
.0-03z7H½[,=ÃÆ46,
3O½[ÃÇózÈ7H½[ç.03aÊ û ÀÕ½[,)£Ã§3/½+)[.646ÉzÈç3®- ½[Á®,˜Â­,½+Á®.64
.:ÀÈ.0ÂĮç3®ÃÇ35-ÝZ70)[ç.0Éz¾2Â,W70¾[É®)+,¾Ï‰Û 4®,¾+È)+ÃÇĊ,¦7:354×4®Ã§¾+ÈÉ5¾+¾2,Ì6Ί,
)+ÃÇ­,3/½87:Å£)+,¾[É®Åǽ+¾F./3
7:É6½+Á®,
3O½[ÃÆÈŧ703®-0É570-0,«4®7:½+75ÊOÛ£È
.035È
ÅÇÉz46,¬¿Ãǽ[Áœ7È./­Î57:)+ç¾[.03±.0À‰½[Á5,­,½+Á®.64¦Î®)+,¾[,
3O½+,4
Á®,
)+,2¿ÃU½+Á703®.:½+Á®,
)­,
½[Á®.64œ.:À%ç4®,
3O½[ÃÇÀŸÜ@ÃÇ3®-±È
.0-03z7H½[,W¾
Ê
4/ 53
/
/
3
3
«·c´$µ®»eº
»»!¶z»Cµ
Ö@É®)[À|70È,
Í^ÀŸ./)[ ¾[çÂçÅÆ7:)+ÃU½Eܤ.0À ¿=.0)84®¾­È
703òĊ,,¾e½[ç±7H½+,4ãÉ5¾[ÃÇ3®-Ñ./)e½+Á®.0-/)+70ήÁ®ÃÆÈ70354zåZ./)
ήÁ®.035,½[ÃÆÈ2­,7/¾eÉ®)+,¾Ê5Ö@ç­ήÅÇ,F­,W70¾[É®)[,W¾˜.:À!.0)[½[Á®./-0)87:ήÁ®ÃÆÈ ¾eç­ÃÇÅÆ7:)+ÃU½EÜ¡ÃÇ35È
ÅÇÉz46,F,46Ãǽ¬46ÃƾEÍ
½+7:3zÈ, õ Ï ñ ÃÆÈ,/ï ¾¡Ä®ÃÇ-/)+70¾[çÂçÅÆ7:)+ÃU½EÜãÈ.@, ¦Èç,
3O½ ø Ïi70354ã½[Á5,âމ./3®-0,W¾E½œ¼i./­Â./3
Ö@É®Ä5¾[, OÉ®,35È,á«7H½+ÃÇ.›è^Þ!¼˜Ö6áí ø6õ Ê £Á®./3®,½+çÈF­,W70¾[É®)[,W¾«7:)+,70ήήŧçÈ7:Įŧ,_ÃÇÀc¿i./)+45¾«7:)+,
-0çÝ0,
3âÃÇ3×7œÎ®Á®./3®,½+çÈ./) Î5Á®.03®,­çȽ[)87:3z¾[È
)[çÎ6½[ç.03aÊ û Þ‰Û ç õZø ç¾F7œÎ®Á5.03®,
½[ÃÆÈ¿=.0)84
7:ŧÃÇ-/3®,
)iÄ570¾[,4±./3¦ÂÉ5ÅU½+ÃÇÝH7:ŧɮ,W4¦Î®Á®./3®,½+çȫÀŸ,7:½[É®)+,¾i¿ÃU½+Á¾+7:ŧÃÇ,35È,¿i,ÃÇ-/ÁO½+¾Ê/ù˜Á5703®96¾£½+.
ÃU½8¾J7:ĮçÅÇÃǽEÜF½+.27/¾[¾[,¾+¾a½[Á®,«¾[ÃÇ­çŧ70)[ÃǽEÜF.:ÀŠÃÇ3z46ÃÇÝ@ÃÆ46É570Å®¾e,-0­,
3O½+¾Ï û ÞaÛ ¬ç¥Îz,)eÀŸ./)[±¾%Ċ,½[½[,
)
.03È./-0357:½[,FÃÆ46,
3O½[ÃÇózÈ7H½[ç.03½+Á57:3œ½+Á®,_.0)[½[Á5.0-0)87:Î5Á®Ã§È ­,7/¾eÉ5)[,W¾=½[Á57:½¬,
­ήŧ.HÜ7±Ä5ÃÇ3570)[Ü
ç46,3O½[ÃǽEܦÀŸÉ®35Ƚ[ç.03.03½[Á5,FÅÇ,Ý0,
Å$.0À%È8Áz7:)870È ½+,
)˜È./ÂÎz7:)+ç¾[.03 õWú Ê
û Þ‰Û ç)[,
½[É®)+35¾±7Ñ3®./)[±70ÅÇç*
,W4ò¾+È./)[,ç3¯½[Á®, õ )87:3®-/,0ÊJù˜Á®,›¾+È./)[,Ä@Ü©Ãǽ+¾[,
ÅÇÀ
È
7:3Äz,ÑÉ5¾[,4n½[.¯)87:3®9ôÈ7:3546ÃÆ4®7:½[,ÑÎ57:ç)8¾¡¿Ãǽ[Á—)+,¾[Îz,WÈ ½œ½[.ã½[Á®,ÃÇ)ήÁ5.03®,
½[ÃÆÈ¥¾[çÂçÅÆ7:)[Í
ÃU½EÜ/Ê ¬.H¿i,Ý0,
)WϮç3›./)+46,)½[.œÈ./ÂĮç3®,_½+Á®,Î5Á®.03®,
½[ÃÆȾ+È./)[,_¿Ãǽ[Á›½[Á®,¾e,±7:3O½[ÃÆÈ70354zåZ./)
È.0)+)+,¾[Îz./3546,
3zÈ,͂Ä57/¾e,W4¾+È./)[,W¾
Ï/ÃU½˜ÃƾiÁ5,
ŧÎ6ÀŸÉ®Å½[.È./3OÝ/,
)[½c½+Á®, ¾+È./)[,70¾+¾eç-03®,W4­½[.7Îz7:ç)
.:Ài¿=.0)84®¾ÃÇ3O½+.¡½+Á®,­Î®)[./Ä57:Ä5ÃÇŧÃU½Eܽ+Á57H½2½+Á®,
ܛ70)[,)+,
ÅÆ7H½[,W4$Ê$Ë®./) ­.646,ÅÇç3®-½[Á®,±46ÃƾE½+)[çĮÉ6Í
½[ç.03×.:À¬¾+È./)[,W¾
ÏaÛ27/46.0ή½_½[Á®, =,½+7›46ç¾e½[)+çĮÉ6½[ç.03aÊMù˜Á®, i,
½+7'4®Ã§¾e½[)+ÃÇÄ5É6½[ç.03×Ãƾ4®,ó53®,W4
.HÝ0,
)«½[Á®,46.0±7:ç3 õ Ïz7:3z4Á570¾¬½E¿i.¦ÀŸ)[,,_Î57:)87:­,
½[,
)8¾ ! 7:35"
4 # ʊù˜Á5,)+,
ÅÆ7H½[ç.03z¾eÁ®Ã§Î
Äz,
½E¿i,,
3ѽ[Á5,±½E¿i.Îz7:)87:­,½+,
)8¾F7:354â½[Á5,¦Â­,7:3¤70354¥ÝH7:)+ç7035È,±.0Ài½+Á®,¡46ÃƾE½+)[çĮÉ6½+ÃÇ./3×ç¾
½[Á®,2ÀŸ./ÅÇŧ.H¿ÃÇ35-5æ
/ 13
/
/
3
C3
/
/
/
3
3
.3
J>
/
.3
!
$&% !( ' # è
)+* % ,!- ' # ! #
,!( ' # '
í* è
õí
350000
60
non-cognates
Beta(3.46,14.14)
Cognates
Beta(7.35,3.19)
300000
50
250000
Number of pairs
Number of pairs
40
200000
150000
30
20
100000
10
50000
0
0
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
ÆAEPQR•:“ B @!“ ”!;˜IPQAe\‚gBCAE>OPQdO?N0PšAEBE\8PUIV@G¥?
G@I
gK˜BEBE•/•O<˜<­T8>/I
•OACAEI<8GO\C<+>6BEIWPQT­GOg/\CPQT8GOI
RFAE<8hM\F<+KÆBeI
?FAg/BEPQ•/\‚BC<AEPQN/dOG/N0AEBE<8PUIbU?
GOBE\8<8– g ÕbQ<+K§B F?
G@gBE•O<­T8IRWGO?
BE<
ALINE score
b
ALINE score
(
b
Xd
Xd
ËMç-0É5)[, õ ¾[Á®.H¿«¾½[Á5,›46ÃƾE½+)[çĮÉ6½+ÃÇ./3ô.:À2ήÁ®.035,½[ÃÆÈ'¾+È./)[,W¾­Äz,
½E¿i,,
3ô¿=.0)84©Î570ÃÇ)8¾±Ã§3
½[Á®,F46,Ý0,
ŧ.0Î5Â,3O½˜¾[,½F臼i)+,
,
EçÄO¿˜7/í£¿ÃU½+Á®Ã§3½+Á®, ÃÇ3O½[,)[ÝH70ŧ¾Ê6ù˜Á®,ŧ,ÀÕ½«70354¡)+ç-0ÁO½
ήÅÇ.0½˜4®,
ήÃÆÈ ½i½[Á®, ήÁ®./3®,½+Ã§È ¾[È
.0)+,¬46ÃƾE½+)[çĮÉ6½+ÃÇ./3±ÀŸ.0)i½[Á5,É®35)[,ŧ7:½[,4¡7:354­ÀŸ./)c½+Á®,2È.0-/357H½+,
¿i./)+4Î57:ç)+¾ÏH)+,¾[Îz,WÈ ½[çÝ0,ÅÇÜ/Ê:ù˜Á®,˜Î57:)87:­,
½[,
)8¾!.:ÀŠ½[Á®,«È
.0)+)[,W¾eΊ.03z46ÃÇ35- =,½87 4®Ã§¾e½[)+ÃÇÄ5É6½[ç.035¾
¿i,)[,2È
70ŧÈ
ɮŧ7:½[,W4±ÀŸ)+.0½[Á5, ­,W7:370354¦ÝH70)[ÃÆ7:35È
,.0À‰½[Á5,2¾+È./)[,W¾cÉz¾eç3®-½[Á®,2)+,
ÅÆ7H½[ç.03z¾eÁ®Ã§Î
,Ì6ή)+,¾+¾e,W4_ç3ÀŸ./)[ÂÉ®ÅÆ70¾è õ í!7:354è ø í Ê0Ë5.0)JÉ®35)[,ŧ7:½[,4¿=.0)84®¾
ÏW½+Á®, =,½+7246Ãƾe½[)+ÃÇĮɮ½[ç.03ó®½+¾
½[Á®, 46ç¾e½[)+çĮÉ6½[ç.03.:À‰Î®Á5.03®,
½[ÃÆȬ¾+È.0)+,¾£)[,­70)[9H70Ä®ÅÇÜ¿i,ÅÇŇÊ@Ë®.0)˜È./-0357:½[,«¿=.0)84®¾ÏH½[Á5,¬ó®½=ç¾
7:Åƾe. /É5ÃU½+,=-/.@.@47:Åǽ[Á®./É®-0Á¾e./­,
¿Á57:½!ŧ,¾+¾‰½+ÃÇ-/ÁO½ÏH¿Á®ÃÆÈ8ÁÃƾ%3®.:½J¾[É®)[Î5)[Ãƾeç3®- È.03z¾eÃÆ46,
)+ç3®½[Á57:½½+Á®,3@É®ÂÄz,).0ÀiÈ./-0357:½[,Î57:ç)+¾¬Ã§¾2¾[,
Ý/,
)87:Åa±70-03®Ãǽ[É54®,¾¬½[çÂ,W¾2¾e±7:ŧŧ,
)½[Á5703'½[Á5,
3OÉ5ÂĊ,
).:À%É®3®)+,
ÅÆ7H½+,4Î57:ç)8¾
Ê
â·c¶®¶ F·c´¸ a´º a¸ » » %¶5»Cµ 2
!#"%$'&)(* $+,&-+,.0/$"21)3546+,!!87 1
+9&;:)8&;<=7
Ë®.0)%½+Á®,46,½+,
)+­ÃÇ357:½[ç.03.:ÀŠ)[,WÈÉ®)+)[,3O½%¾[.0É®3z4È
.0)+)[,W¾eΊ.0354®,
35È
,¾=èŸ.:ÀÕ½+,
3)[,
ÀŸ,
)+)[,W4F½+.2¾[çÂÍ
ήÅÇÜ×7/¾È./)[)+,¾[Ί.03546,35È,W¾+íFÛF,
­ήŧ.Hܛ½+Á®,¡Â­,½+Á®.64¤.0À«ÃÇ354®É5Èç3®-â7¤Ô>[Ò:é®ö ÐÇÒ:Ô^Ó|ì:éãà±ìWë0Ø
Ð
Äz,
½E¿i,,
3ÑήÁ®./3®,
­,¾2ç3¥½E¿i.¿=.0)846ŧç¾e½+¾ õ ʉù˜Á®,±ÃÆ46,W7Ãƾ2½+.)[,ŧ7:½[,­)[,WÈÉ®)+)+,
3O½2¾[.0É5354
È.0)+)+,¾[Îz./3546,
3zÈ,¾Ã§3F¿=.0)846ÅÇÃƾe½+¾½+.½[)87:35¾[ÅÆ7H½[ç.03z7:ÅH, OɮçÝH7:ŧ,
35È
,¾aÃÇ3FÄ®Ãǽ[,
Ì@½+¾Êù˜Á®,J½+)+7035¾[ŧ7:Í
½[ç.03¦Â­.646,
ŊÃƾ£Ã§3546É5È
,4±Ä@ܱÈ./ÂĮç3®Ã§3®-F½[Á5,¬Â±7HÌ6çÂɮ¾eç­ÃÇÅÆ7:)+ÃǽEÜ70ÅÇç-03®Â­,3/½i¿ÃU½+Á¦½[Á5,
È.0­Ί,½+ÃU½+ÃÇÝ/,ÅÇç3®9@ÃÇ35-Ñ70ÅÇ-/.0)+ÃU½+Á®Âä.:À ,ŧ70Â,W4 ø0ø Ê ',
ÅÆ7:­,4$ï ¾±7:Î5ή)[.O70È8Áòç¾±Äz70¾[,4
.03×½+Á®,¥ì:éŠ@Ø ?CԂAì ?eìHéŠØ70¾+¾[ɮ­Î6½[ç.03‰ÏM¿Á®ÃÆÈ8Á¤ÃÇ­ήŧç,¾½[Á57:½,Ý0,
)+ܛ¿=.0)84Ñç3×½[Á®,œÄ®Ãǽ[,
ÌO½Ã§¾
7:ŧÃÇ-/3®,4¥¿Ãǽ[Á¤7H½_­.O¾E½_./3®,±¿i./)+4â.03¥½+Á®,¦.:½+Á®,
)_¾[ÃÆ46,±.:À˜½[Á5,±Ä®ÃU½+,Ì@½ÊMÛC3ѽ[Á®,¦È
.03O½[,
Ì@½
.:À$½[Á5,ĮçŧÃÇ3®-/É57:Ŋ¿=.0)846ÅÇÃƾe½+¾Ï:½[Á5, È
.0)+)[,W¾eΊ.0354®,
35È
,¾£46,
½[,)[­ç3®,4±É53546,
)i½[Á5,­ì:éŠ@Ø ?CԂAì ?eìHéŠØ
70¾+¾eɮ­Î6½+ÃÇ./3©7:)+,¦)+,¾e½[)+çȽ[,W4ѽ[.âÅÇç3®9¤¾[ÃÇ3®-/ÅÇ,ήÁ®./3®,
­,¾½[.¥¾eç3®-/ÅÇ,ήÁ®.035,
­,¾Ê ¬,
Ý/,
)[Í
½[Á®,ÅÇ,W¾[¾Ï‰½+Á®,¡Â­,½+Á®.64×Ãƾ_Ί.H¿i,)eÀŸÉ®Åi,
3®./É®-0Á¥½+.â46,
½[,
)+­ÃÇ35,¦ÝH7:ŧç4×È
.0)+)[,W¾eΊ.0354®,
35È
,¾Fç3
¿i./)+46ŧÃƾE½8¾iç3¿Á®ÃÆÈ8Á½+Á®,2ÀŸ)870È ½+ÃÇ./3.0À!È
.0-03z7H½[,2Î570ÃÇ)8¾=羫¿i,ÅÇÅ$Ċ,
ŧ.HC¿ B D õ Ê
ù˜Á®,=È
.0)+)[,W¾eΊ.03z46,
35È
,͂Ä570¾[,4F¾[çÂçÅÆ7:)+ÃU½EÜ_¾+È./)[,iÄz,
½E¿i,,
3½E¿i. ¿i./)+45¾aÃƾJÈ./ÂÎ5É6½[,W4ç3
½[Á®,iÀŸ.0ŧÅÇ.H¿Ã§3®- ¿=7ZÜ/Êçi70È8Á_ÝH7:ŧÃÆ4È./)[)+,¾[Ί.03546,35È,iç¾%È
.0É®3O½[,W4_70¾%7ÅÇç3®9_70354È
.03O½[)+ÃÇÄ5É6½[,W¾
7FÈ.03z¾E½87:3O½£Îz.O¾eÃǽ[çÝ0,«¾+È./)[,Fè|3®.È)+./¾+¾[ÃÇ3®- ŧÃÇ3®96¾i7:)+,˜70ÅÇŧ.H¿=,45íÊ0çc7/È8ÁÉ®35ÅÇç3®90,W4±¾e,-0­,
3O½WÏ
¿ÃU½+Áô½[Á®,›,Ì®È,Î6½[ç.03ô.0À ½+Á®,â¾[,
-/­,
3O½+¾±ÄŠ,
Ü/.0354ã½+Á®,›)+ç-0ÁO½[­./¾e½¦Å§ÃÇ3®9Ïiç¾70¾+¾eç-03®,W4¯7
</ C23
c7
/
3
7
/ C23
¾e±7:ŧŧ,
)œ3®,
-O7H½[çÝ0,¥¾[È
.0)+,0ʘù˜Á®,Ñ7:ŧÃÇ-/3®Â­,
3O½œ¿Ãǽ[Án½[Á®,¥Á®Ã§-0Á®,W¾E½¾+È.0)+,›ÃƾÀŸ.0É®3z4 É5¾[ÃÇ3546Ü@357:­ÃÆȡή)+.0-/)+70­Âç3®- ø Ê%ۂÀ Â./)[,¡½[Á5703©./3®,Ċ,¾e½¦7:ŧÃÇ-/3®Â­,
3O½­,Ì6ç¾e½+¾Ï%ÅÇç3®96¾­7:)+,
70¾+¾eç-03®,W4±½+Á®,2¿i,ÃÇ-/Á/½«7ZÝ/,
)87:-0,W4­.HÝ0,)c½+Á®,2,
3O½[ç)[,F¾[,½.:À!Äz,W¾E½«70ÅÇç-03®Â­,3/½8¾
Ê®Ë!ç357:ŧŧÜ0Ï@½[Á5,
¾[È
.0)+,=Ãƾ£35.0)+­70ÅÇç*
,W4Ä@Ü46ÃÇÝ@ÃÆ46ç3®-_ÃǽcÄ@Ü_½[Á5,¬7ZÝ0,)+70-0,c.0À½[Á®,«Å§,
35-:½[Áz¾J.:À½[Á5,½E¿i.2¿=.0)84®¾Ê
/
3
!#"%$'&)(* $+,&-+,.04 +9"21 3'-46+ !!#87@1 +,&):;8&)< 87
21 .03546)87:9 õ B ή)+.0Ί./¾[,4±7:3±,
Ì@½[,
3z¾eç.03¦.0À$½[Á®, .035,͇½[.:͂.035,Â,
½[Á®.64­½+Á57H½˜ÃƾiÈ7:Î570Ä®ÅÇ,¬.:À
46ç¾+È.HÝ/,
)+ÃÇ35-_È.0­ήŧ,Ì$Ï5î ±7:3@ÜO͇½[.:͂±7:3@Ü2È.0)+)+,¾[Îz./3546,
3zÈ,¾Ê0ù˜Á®,­,½[Á5.@4¡Ã§¾i7:3¡7/4®7:ήÍ
½+7H½+ÃÇ./3.:À ',
ÅÆ7:­,4$ï ¾«70ÅÇ-/.0)+ÃU½+Á®ÂÀŸ.0)¬4®Ã§¾+È.HÝ/,
)+ÃÇ3®-3®.03®Í‚È
.0­Îz.O¾eÃǽ[ç.03z7:Å$È./ÂΊ.0É5354®¾Ã§3
Ä®ÃU½+,Ì@½+¾ ø Ê û 3®.036ÍCÈ./­Îz.O¾eÃǽ[ç.03570ÅiÈ
.0­Îz./É®354è ¼¼˜íÃƾ­7›¿=.0)84¤¾[, OÉ®,
3zÈ,0Ï%¾[É5È8Á
70¾ eÁ®Ã§-0Áã¾[È8Á5.O./
Å 5ÏM¿Á5./¾[,œÂ­,W7:3®Ã§3®-ÑÈ
7:353®.:½­Äz,¾[Ü@3/½+Á®,¾[ç*
,4¤ÀŸ)[./Âä½[Á5,œÂ­,W7:3®Ã§3®-¥.:À
ÃU½8¾ È
.0­Ί.03®,3/½8¾
Ê$ç£Ì@Ί,
)+çÂ,3O½+7:Å!)+,¾[É®ÅU½8¾ ÃÇ354®Ã§È7H½[,½[Áz7H½ ½[Á®,­Â­,½+Á®.64›È
703â7/È8Á®ÃÇ,Ý0,É®Î
½[. D )[,WÈ
7:ŧÅM70354ή)+,È
ç¾[ÃÇ./3ÃÇ3â46,½+,
)+Âç357:½[ç.03.:À£È
.0)+)[,W¾eΊ.0354®,
35È
,¾./3Ý0.6È
70ĮɮÅÆ7:)+Ü
ÅÇÃƾE½8¾ õ B Ê
ôÁ®,
3½[Á®, 2¼¼ 70ήή)+./70È8Á¡Ã§¾˜7:Î5ήÅÇç,4‰Ï@½[Á®,_È
.0­ήÉ6½87H½[ç.03.:ÀM½[Á®,F¾[ÃÇ­çŧ70)[ÃǽEܦ¾[È
.0)+,
ç¾¾eŧÃÇ-/ÁO½[ŧÜâ­.646ÃÇó5,4$Ê%Ö@,
-/­,
3O½+¾_½[Á57:½)[,ή)+,¾[,
3O½_ÝH7:ŧç4 2¼¼=¾7:)+,­ÀŸÉ5¾[,4×ç3O½[.›¾[ç3®-0ŧ,
¾e,-0­,
3O½+¾!Ċ,ÀŸ./)[,i½[Á®,˜./Î6½[ç±7:Å®7:ŧç-03®Â­,
3O½%ç¾!,W¾E½87:Įŧç¾[Á®,W4$Ê:ù˜Á®,˜È.03O½+)[çĮÉ6½+ÃÇ./3.:À7¬ÝH70ÅÇÃÆ4
È.0)+)+,¾[Îz./3546,
3zÈ,ç¾2¿=,
ç-0ÁO½[,W4›Ä@ܛ½[Á®,±Å§,
3®-0½[ÁÑ.:Ài½[Á®,¦È
.0)+)[,W¾eΊ.03z46,
35È
,0Ê$Ë®./)F,Ì®7:­ήŧ,0Ï
7È.0)+)+,¾[Îz./3546,
3zÈ,½[Á57:½_ÅÇç3®96¾2½+Á®)[,,¡¾[,
-0­,3/½8¾2.03Ñ.035,¦¾eÃÆ46,±¿Ãǽ[ÁѽE¿=.'¾e,-0­,
3O½+¾2./3
½[Á®,­.:½+Á®,
)2¾[ç46,­Ãƾ -0çÝ0,
3'½[Á®,­¿=,
ç-0ÁO½ .0À ø B6Ê û ¾ÄŠ,ÀŸ./)[,/ϊ½[Á®,±¾+È.0)+,Ãƾ 3®.0)+±7:ŧÃÇ*,4Ä@Ü
46ÃÇÝ@ÃÆ46ç3®-¦Ãǽ¬Ä@Ü¡½+Á®,7ZÝ/,
)87:-0, .:À%½+Á®,_ŧ,
3®-0½[Á5¾¬.:À%½[Á®,_½E¿i.±¿=.0)84®¾Ê5ù˜Á®,
)+,ÀŸ./)[,/Ï6½[Á5,¾[È
.0)+,
ÀŸ.0)=½E¿i.¿=.0)84®¾cç3¡¿Á5çÈ8Á7:ŧÅ$¾e,-0­,
3O½+¾=Î570)e½+çÈ
ÃÇÎz7H½[,ÃÇ3œÅ§ÃÇ3®96¾=Ãƾ¾E½+ÃÇŧÅ$-0É570)+703O½[,
,W4½[.­ÄŠ,
õ ®Ê
ËMç-0É5)[, ø ¾[Á®.H¿«¾M½[Á5,˜4®Ã§¾e½[)+ÃÇÄ5É6½[ç.03.:ÀzÈ
.0)+)[,W¾eΊ.03z46,
35È
,͂Ä570¾[,4F¾+È./)[,W¾aĊ,½E¿=,
,3¿=.0)84
Î57:ç)+¾2ç3¥½[Á®,¦4®,
Ý0,ÅÇ./ή­,
3O½¾[,½¦è‡¼i)+,
, EçÄO¿˜7/íʉˮ./)FÉ®3®)+,
ÅÆ7H½[,W4›¿=.0)84®¾Ï½[Á®,­ó5½_¿ÃU½+Á
½[Á®, =,½87¡46ÃƾE½+)[çĮÉ6½+ÃÇ./3âÃƾ 3®.:½F70¾[email protected]›7/¾¬Ã§3â½[Á®,±È
7/¾e,.:ÀcÎ5Á®.03®,
½[ÃÆȾ+È./)[,W¾
ϊĮÉ6½_¾e½[çÅÇÅ
70È
È
,
Î6½87:Įŧ,0Ê@Ë®./)È.0-/357H½+,¬¿=.0)84®¾Ï:½[Á5, =,
½+74®Ã§¾e½[)+ÃÇÄ5É6½[ç.03¡À|7:çŧ¾i½[.­70ÈÈ./É®3O½cÀŸ.0)73OÉ5ÂÍ
Äz,)F.:Ài¿=.0)84Î570ÃÇ)8¾½[Á57:½_7:)+,Ί,
)[ÀŸ,Ƚ[ŧܛÈ.HÝ/,
)+,4Ä@ܛÈ
.0)+)[,W¾eΊ.0354®,
35È
,¾è^¾[È
.0)+, % õ Ê /í Ê
«.H¿=,
Ý0,)Ï5½[Á®,­Î®)+.0Ä5ÅÇ,Âßç¾ ŧÃÇ9/,
ŧܽ[.œÄz,­Å§,¾+¾7/ÈÉ6½+,ÀŸ./) ÅÆ7:35-0É570-0,Îz7:ç)+¾¬½[Á57:½_7:)+,3®.0½
70¾Èŧ./¾[,
ŧܦ)+,
ÅÆ7H½+,4œ70¾¬¼i)+,
,27:354 EçÄO¿˜7®Ê
/
3
7
)/
3
1
/
3
>
300000
90
Cognates
Beta(1.85,9.72)
Cognates
Beta(3.81,1.04)
80
250000
70
60
Number of pairs
Number of pairs
200000
150000
100000
50
40
30
20
50000
10
0
0
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
Correspondence score
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
Correspondence score
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
+TIWRW GO“ ?
5BE“ < ;˜ÆAEPQ\‚PQBCRWAE•HPUBd/MN/”%BEPQI
IWAeGFgI
>@K6?
BE•OPšAE<J\8V6T8?I
GOACAEg<8\CBE>6•/IW<˜GOT8g/I<8ACG/AET8<+<+\C>6ž|d@IW?
G@\Cg0< PQg2GOR_\CT8h!I
AE<+<8Be\M? K§Ig/AaPQ\‚BEBC•OAEPQ<£dON/NOBEG0PQAEI<8GObU?
\8BE– < g ÕbQ<+KÇB a?
G@gBE•/<
`
0b
b
Xd
Xd
!#"%$'&)(* $+,&-+,.04 +,!!#7 1
+9&;:)8&;<=87 $& +< (;3(*! $'7 7
12.03546)87:9 õ ¾[Á®.H¿=,4½[Áz7H½ È
.0)+)[,W¾eΊ.03z46,
35È
,¾46,
½[,)[­ç3®,4¿Ãǽ[Á½+Á®,./3®,͇½[.0͇./3®,_7:ήÍ
ή)[.O70È8ÁÈ
703Äz,¾[É5ÈÈ,¾+¾eÀŸÉ®ÅÇŧܡÉz¾e,W4œÀŸ.0)¬È
.0-03z7H½[,2ÃÆ46,
3O½+ÃUózÈ7H½+ÃÇ./3ÃÇ3Î570ÃÇ)8¾.0À!¿=.0)84œÅÇÃƾE½8¾
Ï
¿Á®,
)+,½+Á®,­¿i./)+45¾ 70)[,7:ŧ)[,W7046ܱ7H½8È8Á®,4âÄ@Ü­,7:35ÃÇ3®-O¾
Ê ¬.H¿i,Ý0,
)WÏz½[Á®,½+7/¾e9Ãƾ2­.0)+,
È8Á57:ŧÅÇ,3®-0ç3®- ¿Á®,
3­È./-0357:½[,W¾MÁz7ZÝ0,i½[.2Äz,ÃÆ46,3/½+ÃUóz,4ÃÇ3­É®35¾e½[)+É5Ƚ[É®)+,4Ý0.6È
70ĮɮÅÆ7:)+Ü2ÅÇÃƾE½8¾
Ï
ÛC3òÝ/.@È7:Ä®É5ŧ70)[ÜÑŧç¾e½+¾Ï£70¾­./ήÎz.O¾e,W4×½+.¥¿=.0)84¤Å§ÃƾE½8¾
ÏJ¿=.0)84®¾­70È
)[.O¾[¾Å§703®-0Éz7:-0,W¾70)[,œ3®.0½
3®,7:½[ŧܱ7:½+È8Á®,W4­ÄOÜ­,703®ÃÇ35-/
¾ 0)87H½[Á5,
)WÏ/¾[,
±7:3O½[ÃÆÈ«¾[ÃÇ­çŧ70)[ÃǽEÜÁ570¾£½[.Ċ,¬Ã§36ÀŸ,)[)+,4ÀŸ)+.0Â
-0ŧ./¾+¾e,W¾
+Ê ôÁ®,)[,W70¾2ç3׿i./)+4âŧç¾e½+¾.:À˜)[,ŧ7:½[,4¥ÅÆ7:3®-/É57:-/,¾½[Á5,¦Îz,)+È
,
3O½+70-0,­.:ÀÈ./-0357:½[,W¾
È
7:3ÑĊ,¦,Ì6Ί,Ƚ[,4â½+.,Ì®È,,4 õ 8D¦Ï‰½[Á®,±Î®)+.0Äz7:ĮçÅÇÃǽEÜ'½+Á57H½_)87:3z46.0­ŧܛ¾e,ÅÇ,WÈ ½+,4¥¿i./)+45¾
ÀŸ)[./ ½E¿=.¦Ý/.@È7:Ä®É5ŧ70)[ÜÅÇÃƾE½8¾70)[,È.0-/357H½+,Fç¾É5¾[É57:ŧŧܜŧ,¾+¾½+Á57:3 õ D¡Ê û ½[½[,
­Î6½+ÃÇ35-¡½+.
46,½+,
)+Âç3®,¡È
.0)+)[,W¾eΊ.03z46,
35È
,¾2¿Ãǽ[Á¤¾[É5È8Á×7'¾[­70ÅÇÅi¾eç-03570ÅU͇½[.0͇35.0Ãƾe,­)87H½[ç.ç¾Äz./É®354¥½+.
À|7:çÅ^Ê/ۂ½iÃƾ£3®,WÈ,¾+¾+7:)+ÜFó5)8¾E½£½+.Fç4®,
3O½[ÃÇÀŸÜ±7_¾e±70ÅÇŧ,
)c¾[,½i.:À$ÅÇç90,ÅÇÜÈ./-0357:½[,Î570ÃÇ)8¾
Ï0.03±¿Á®ÃÆÈ8Á
7½+)+7035¾[ŧ7:½[ç.03œÂ.646,ʼnÈ
703œÄŠ,_¾[É5È
È
,¾+¾EÀŸÉ®Å§Å§Ü¦ÃÇ3z46É5È,W4$Ê
3®,Ί./¾+¾[ÃÇĮŧ,¿=7Zܽ+.œ46,
½[,)[­ç3®,½[Á®,±¾[,½F.:Àcŧç90,
ŧÜ'È./-0357:½[,Î57:ç)8¾Ãƾ½[.¾[,
ŧ,È ½
È
7:3z46ç457H½[,˜Î570ÃÇ)8¾J¾e½+7:)[½[ç3®- ÀŸ)+.0 ½+Á®,˜½[./Î.0Àz½+Á®,.0)846,)[,W4_ŧç¾e½£Î®)+.@4®É5È,W4Ä@Ü72È
.0ÂÄ5ÃÇ3®,W4
¾e,­703O½[ÃÆÈi70354FήÁ®./3®,½+çȘ70ήή)+./70È8ÁaÊ «.H¿=,
Ý/,
)WϽ+Á®,=¾[,
ŧ,Ƚ[,W4_Î570ÃÇ)8¾M70)[,iÅÇç90,ÅÇÜ2½+.ç35È
ÅÇÉ54®,
­703@Ü'Î57:ç)8¾¬½+Á57H½_,
Ì6Á®ÃÇÄ5ÃU½_Á®Ã§-0Á¥Î®Á®./3®,½+çȭ¾[ÃÇ­çŧ70)[ÃǽEÜ0+Ê ôÁ5,
3×7¦½+)+7035¾[ŧ7:½[ç.03¥Â.646,ÅJç¾
ÃÇ354®É5È,W4›./3¥¾[É5È8ÁѾe,
½Ï½[Á5,­¾e½[)+.035-0,¾e½FÈ.0)+)+,¾[Îz./3546,
3zÈ,¾ È
703›ÄŠ,­,Ì6Îz,WÈ ½+,4â½[.È./35¾[ç¾e½
Â.O¾E½+ÅÇÜ¡.:À%Î57:ç)+¾˜.0ÀMÃÆ46,
3O½+çÈ7:Å$ήÁ®./3®,
­,W¾
Ê
û Äz,
½e½[,)70ήή)+./70È8ÁaÏO¿Á5çÈ8ÁÃƾ3®.0½«Ä®Ã§7/¾e,W4œÄOÜ¡½[Á®,ήÁ®.035,½[ÃÆÈF¾[ÃÇ­çŧ70)[Ãǽ[ç,¾ÄŠ,½E¿=,
,3
ήÁ®.035,
­,¾Ï6ç¾=½+.±¾e,ÅÇ,WÈ ½«È
703546ÃÆ4®7H½+, Îz7:ç)+¾˜¾[.0ŧ,
ŧܱ.03½[Á®,FÄ57/¾eÃƾ=.:À%¾e,­703O½[ÃÆÈ ¾[çÂçÅÆ7:)+ÃU½EÜ/Ê
ù˜Á®,­Ã§46,W7¡Ãƾ ½[.œ,Ì@½+)+7/È ½_7:ŧÅ%Ý0.6È
70ĮɮÅÆ7:)+ܜ,3O½[)+ÃÇ,W¾ È8Áz7:)870È ½+,
)+ÃÇ*,4Ä@ܽ+Á®,­Á®ÃÇ-/Á®,¾e½2ÅÇ,Ý0,
Å
.:À¾[,
±7:3O½[ÃÆÈ'¾[ÃÇ­çŧ70)[ÃǽEÜ0Ï£½[Á57:½Ãƾ
Ï=-0ŧ./¾+¾±ÃÆ46,
3O½[ÃǽEÜ0ʘç£Ý/,
3ã½[Á5.0É®-/Á ¾eÉ5È8Á7¤¾e,
½¡Ãƾ¾e½[çÅÇÅ
ÅÇç90,ÅÇܽ+.È
.03O½+70ÃÇ3â­./¾e½[ŧÜÉ®3®)+,
ÅÆ7H½[,W4›¿=.0)84Î570ÃÇ)8¾Ïz½+Á®,ÀŸ)+7/È ½+ÃÇ./3â.0ÀiÈ./-0357:½[,¾ ±7ZÜĊ,
¾eÉ ¦È
ÃÇ,3/½+ÅÇÜÑÅÆ7:)+-0,±½+.¥4®,½[,)[­ç3®,¦½+Á®,¾E½+)[./3®-0,W¾E½È
.0)+)[,W¾eΊ.03z46,
35È
,¾Êaù˜Á®,46,½+,
)+­ÃÇ3®,W4
È.0)+)+,¾[Îz./3546,
3zÈ,¾È7:3œ½[Á5,
3Ċ,_É5¾[,4œ½[.±ÃÆ46,3/½+ÃUÀŸÜÈ
.0-03z7H½[,W¾7:­.035-­70ÅÇÅMÎz.O¾[¾[çĮÅÇ,F¿=.0)84
Î57:ç)+¾Ê
%´iµ®»eº ˜» » %¶5»Cµ Mµ®¹¬¶ 12.03546)87:9 õú 46,Ý0,
ŧ.0Ί,4Ñ7¾+È8Á®,
­,­ÀŸ.0)È.0­ήɮ½[ç3®-'¾e,±7:3O½[ÃÆÈ­¾eç­ÃÇÅÆ7:)+ÃU½EÜâ.:À˜-0ŧ./¾+¾e,W¾
.03¦½+Á®, Ä570¾[ç¾=.0Àa90,ÜO¿=.0)84±¾[,
ŧ,È ½+ÃÇ./370354 ¥.0)84 «,
½ B ŧ,Ì6ÃÆÈ
7:Ŋ)+,
ÅÆ7H½[ç.03z¾
Ê@ù˜Á®,2¾[È8Á®,­,
È.0ÂĮç3®,¾¬ÀŸ.0É®)2ŧ,Ì6ÃÆÈ
7:Å%)+,
ÅÆ7H½+ÃÇ./35¾¬70354½E¿=.¡ÀŸ.6È
É5¾ ÅÇ,Ý0,
ÅƾÏz¿Á®ÃÆÈ8Á'½+.0-/,½[Á5,
) ÜOç,
ÅÆ4',ÃÇ-/ÁO½
¾e,­703O½[ÃÆÈF¾eç­ÃÇÅÆ7:)+ÃU½EÜ¡ÅÇ,Ý0,
ÅƾFè|ù!7:Ä5ÅÇ, ú í Ê512,ÜO¿=.0)84®¾˜7:)+,F¾[70ÅÇç,
3O½¿=.0)84®¾˜,Ì@½[)870Ƚ[,W4¦ÀŸ)+.0Â
-0ŧ./¾+¾e,W¾±Ä@Üã7ÑÁ®,É®)+ç¾e½[ÃÆÈ­,½+Á®.64ôÄ570¾[,4¯./3ôÎ57:)[½e͂.:ÀÕÍC¾[Îz,,È8Áò½+7:-O¾
ÊiۂÀF½[Á®,)[,›,Ì6ç¾e½+¾¡7
ÅÇ,
Ì@ÃÆÈ
70Å5)+,
ÅÆ7H½+ÃÇ./35¾eÁ5ÃÇαç3 ¥.0)84 «,
½iŧÃÇ359Oç3®-F½+Á®,½E¿i._-/ÅÇ.O¾[¾[,¾£.0)i703@Ü.0À$½[Á®,ÃÇ)=90,ÜO¿=.0)84®¾Ï
½[Á®,œ¾e,­703O½[ÃÆȦ¾eç­ÃÇÅÆ7:)+ÃǽEÜ¥¾+È./)[,±Ãƾ46,
½[,)[­ç3®,4¤7/È
È
.0)846ÃÇ35-½[.½+Á®,¾+È8Á®,
­,¡¾[Á®.H¿3×ç3
ùM70Ä®ÅÇ, ú ʁù˜Á®,ŧ,
Ý/,
Åƾ¬.0Àc¾eç­ÃÇÅÆ7:)+ÃǽEÜ70)[,È.03z¾eÃÆ46,
)+,4ç3â4®,¾+È,
3z46ÃÇ35-¾+È.0)+,F.0)846,)Ïz¿ÃU½+Á
90,
Ü@¿=.0)84¥Ã§46,3O½[ÃǽEÜѽ+7:9@ç3®-'ή)+,È
,46,35È,.HÝ0,)-0ŧ./¾+¾FÁ@Ü@Îz,)[3@Ü@ÂÜ/Ê!ù˜Á5,¾+È.0)+,¾7:)+,¦3®.0½
ÈÉ®Âɮŧ7:½[çÝ0,/ʊù˜Á®,3@ɮ­,
)+çÈ7:ÅaÝH70ÅÇÉ®,W¾¬Ã§3âù!7:Ä5ÅÇ, ú ¿i,)[,¾e,
½Â±7:3@É570ÅÇŧܜ.03½+Á®,Äz70¾[羬.:À
,Ì6Îz,)[ç­,
3O½+¾˜¿Ãǽ[Áœ½+Á®,_46,
Ý/,
ŧ.0ή­,3/½«¾[,½è‚¼i)[,, EçÄ@¿=7Oí Ê
ÛC3×½[Á®ÃƾÎ57:Ί,
)WÏaÛFή)+.0Ί./¾[,±½+.âÈ./35¾[ç46,)F½[Á5,,ÃÇ-/Á/½¾e,­703O½[ÃÆÈ¡¾[ÃÇ­çŧ70)[ÃǽEÜâŧ,
Ý/,
Åƾ7/¾
Ä®ÃÇ3z7:)+ܾ[,
±7:3O½[ÃÆÈ Ø8ÒHÔ *>[Øö Ê û Åǽ[Á5.0É®-/Á½[Á®,ÀŸ,7H½+É®)+,¾«70)[,_46,
ó53®Ãǽ[,ÅÇÜ3®.0½¬ÃÇ3z46,
Ί,
354®,
3O½Ï
ÃU½ ­7ZÜÄz,7046ÝH703/½87:-/,
.0Éz¾=½[.¡È
.035¾[ç4®,
)«½+Á®,
ç)È
.0ÂÄ®ÃÇ3z7H½[ç.03z¾)+7:½[Á®,)«½+Á57:3 EÉ5¾e½ ¾[çÂÎ5ÅÇÜ
/ 23
%>
/
>
3
O/
3
#
z<[/PQT ?
bzAE<8bU?BEPUIG l=bQIO\C\ IHT8N/\cbQ<8<+YW]:<8”%b IAeg
ª‚S:g0]0<8G/GHIWBEGHPšB‡]0] D]
––
––
i]0>6<+AEGH]0D]
––
–– m
<+AEIG:]0D¬]
O‘  5“ S0<8D_?
G:BEPQTi\CPUDFPQbU?
AEPšB^]K§< ?
BEN0AE<8\=?
G@g_BE•O<8PšAcG:NODF<+AEPQT ?
b5\CT+IAE<8\ –
""
"
"
"
C"
"
"
C"
"
"
"
"
" %$L&
,+ C-
½[Á®,iÂ.O¾E½!ή)+.0­ÃÇ35,
3O½M./3®,0ÊZË®./)a,Ì®70ÂÎ5ÅÇ,/Ï-/ÅÇ.O¾[¾$Á@Ü@Ί,
)+3OÜ@ÂÜ 7/È
È./­Î57:3®Ã§,42Ä@Ü290,Ü@¿i./)+4
¾eÜ@3®./3OÜ@ÂÜ'­ÃÇ-/Á/½È
.035¾e½[Ãǽ[É®½[,¦¾e½[)+.03®-/,
)2,
Ý@ÃÆ46,
35È
,­ÀŸ.0)7¾[,
±7:3O½+çȭ)+,
ÅÆ7H½+ÃÇ./35¾eÁ5ÃÇÎâ½[Á5703
-0ŧ./¾+¾iÁ@Ü@Ί,
)+3OÜ@ÂÜ¡7:ŧ.03®,/Ê
ÛC3ѽ[Á®,œÈ.03O½+,Ì@½.:À¬4®,½[,WÈ ½+ÃÇ3®-â¾e,­703O½[ÃÆȦ¾eç­ÃÇÅÆ7:)+ÃǽEÜâ.0À˜-/ÅÇ.O¾[¾[,¾Ïa7½+)+7035¾[ÃU½+ÃÇÝ/,ö ?
ö 6
à ŠÔ‡Ó|ìHéã)+,
ÅÆ7H½[ç.03È
7:3Äz,×46,
ó53®,W4ôÀŸ.0)œ½+Á®,¥¾[,
±703/½+çțÀŸ,7:½[É®)+,¾Ê=ÛC3n½+Á®,›ÀŸ./ÅÇŧ.H¿Ã§3®70¾+¾e,)e½+ÃÇ./35¾
ÏZ½+Á®,,Ì6ή)+,¾+¾[ÃÇ./3 eÀŸ,7H½+É®)+, ! ¾eÉ®Äz¾eɮ­,W¾%ÀŸ,7:½[É®)+, # F¾[Á®.0É5ŧ4Ċ,É®3546,)+¾e½[[email protected]
70¾ EÀŸ,W7H½+É®)[, # Ãƾ˜)[,W46É®35457:3O½ÃUÀ!ÀŸ,7:½[É®)+, ! 羘Î5)[,W¾e,3/½ ®Ê
õ Ê«( ÅÇ.O¾[¾˜ÃÆ46,3/½+ÃU½Eܜ¾eÉ5Ä5¾eÉ5Â,W¾˜.:½+Á®,
))+,
ÅÆ7H½+ÃÇ./35¾=ÃÇ3@Ý0./ÅÇÝ@ç3®--0ŧ./¾+¾e,W¾ è|,0Ê -5Ê®-/ÅÇ.O¾[¾=ÃÆ46,
3O½+ÃU½EÜ
¾eÉ5Ä5¾eÉ5Â,W¾-0ŧ./¾+¾=­,
)+.03@Ü@ÂÜ®í Ê
ø Ê12,
Ü@¿=.0)84¦ÃÆ46,
3O½[ÃǽEܾ[É®Ä5¾[ɮ­,¾˜.0½[Á®,))[,ŧ7:½[ç.035¾=ç3@Ý0.0ŧÝ@ÃÇ35-9/,
Ü@¿=.0)84®¾
Ê
ú ÊË®,W7H½[É5)[,W¾­ÃÇ3@Ý0./ÅÇÝ@ç3®-â7¥Å§,Ì6ÃÆÈ
7:Å)+,
ÅÆ7H½+ÃÇ./3©ÄŠ,½E¿=,
,3ò-/ÅÇ.O¾[¾[,¾¾eÉ5Ä5¾eÉ5Â,ÀŸ,W7H½+É®)[,W¾ÃÇ36Í
Ý0./ÅÇÝ@ç3®-½[Á5,œ¾+7:­,œÅÇ,
Ì@ÃÆÈ
70Åi)+,
ÅÆ7H½+ÃÇ./3×Äz,
½E¿i,,
3ò90,
Ü@¿=.0)84®¾¦è|,0Ê -5Ê%-0ŧ./¾+¾_Á@Ü@Îz,)[3@Ü@ÂÜ
¾eÉ5Ä5¾eÉ5Â,W¾90,Ü@¿i./)+4±Á@Ü@Ί,
)+3OÜ@ÂÜ6íÊ
Ê«Ö@Ü@3®.03@Ü@Âܾ[É®Ä5¾[ɮ­,¾ÁOÜ@Ί,
)+3@ÜOÂÜ70354­,
)+.03@Ü@ÂÜ/Ïz7:3z4ÁOÜ@Ί,
)+3@ÜOÂܜ¾[É®Ä5¾[ɮ­,¾
­,
)+.03@Ü@ÂÜ0Ê
ù˜Á®,¦)+,¾[É®ÅU½+ÃÇ35-'Î57:)[½[ÃÆ7:Åi.0)846,
)+ç3®-.:ÀÀŸ,7:½[É®)+,¾_ç¾¾eÁ5.H¿3¥Ã§3©Ë!ç-0É®)+, ú Ê û ¾+¾e,)e½+ÃÇ./3 ç¾
ή)[./Ä57:Ä5ÅÇܱ½+Á®,2­./¾e½¬46,
Ä57:½+70Ä®ÅÇ,/Ê
2
2
gloss identity
keyword identity
gloss synonymy
keyword synonymy
gloss hypernymy
keyword hypernymy
gloss meronymy
keyword meronymy
“5“ ?ACBEPÇ?
bŠI
Aeg/<+AEPQGOR IK‰\C<8D_?
G:BEPQT=K§< ?
BEN0AE<8\8–
AEAE<8<8bUbU??BEBE< < ggBEBEI2I2\C>/<8•OD_IWG/?
GH<+BEBEPQPUT˜T=\C\CPQPUDFDFPQPQbÇbU??
AEAEPšPšB‡B^] ]
AEAE<8<8bUbU??BEBE< < ggBEBEI2I2T8T8I
IACRWAEGO<8?
\CBE>6<IWGO>@g/?
Pš<8AEG/\ T8<+ž|d@?
\C< g\CPQDFPQbU?
AEPšB‡]
AEBE<8•/bU<˜?BERW< PQgYZ<8BEGI2>@N/?G/PšAcAE<8IbU?
KŠBE”%<8gIAe>@g0?
\cPšAE?
\ AE<«T8IWRG@?BE<
BEK§< •/?
<˜BEN0RWAEPQYZ<<8YZG<8T+>@BE?I
PšAcAcK§IIKŠA£”%BEI•OAe<=g0RW\cPQYZ?
AE<8<«GNO”!G0IAEAe<8gbU?
>OBE< ?g PšA
YG:?NObQDFNO<+<[\JAEPUIT8K$?b®BE•O\CT8<=IdOAE<+PQG@\c?K§ACI]A£\CBE<+•OD_<?RGHPUYWBE<8PQT˜GKƔ!< ?IBEAeN/gAE<8>O\ ?PšA ÕPUGBE•O< Ae?
GOR<
>OPQGH?
BEAC<+BEAEPU>6?b5IWbU\C?PQBEDFPUIPUbUG­?AE>@PQB^?]Ae?\CDFT+I<+AEBE<8<[\ AE\ Ɣ!<8PQRW•HBE\
>0G/AEIIWAEd@D_?
?dObQPQP bQ8PšPQB‡GO]R g/T8<8IWG/G/\C\‚PšB‡Be]_?GHKÆBEN/\£GOPUT+GOBEg/PQIW<8G>6<+IG@K$g/BE<+•OG:<=B%T8IIK$ACAEBE<8•O\C<=>6RWIPQG@YZg0<8PUGG/RF”!Ih!Ae<+gBe?F>O?g0PšPQA \‚BCAEPUd/N/BEPQIWG
‘O z“ S:]0D d6IbU\JN/\C< gPQG¦S:<8T+BEPQIWG –
EWXN
ZH
QK
KUGB
UK GB
O+ "
X-
,b
E
,b
.d
Md
#
%$'&
Ûcç3OÝ/,¾e½[ç-/7:½[,4¡½[Á5,2ÀŸ.0ŧÅÇ.H¿Ã§3®-ÝZ70)[ÃÆ7:3O½8¾i.0À%¾[,
±703/½+çÈÀŸ,W7H½[É5)[,2.0)846,)[ç3®-5æ
Þ ù˜Á®,FŧÃÇ3®,W7:)«./)+4®,
)˜½[Áz7H½¬È./)[)+,¾[Ί.0354®¾=½+.­½[Á®,_¾[,
±703/½+çÈF¾+È
70ÅÇ,F./)[ç-0ç3570ÅÇŧܱή)+.0Ί./¾[,4
ÃÇ3 õú Ê
Ö ù˜Á®,FÎ570)e½+ç70Å$.0)846,
)˜Ã§ÂÎ5ÅÇç,4œÄ@Ü¡70¾+¾[,
)[½[ç.035¾ õ Ï@¿Á®ÃÆÈ8Áç¾¾[Á®.H¿3œÃÇ3Ë!ÃÇ-/É®)+, ú Ê
ù˜Á®,F¿=,7:9/,
)=Ý0,)+¾[ÃÇ./3.0Àa½+Á®,FÎ57:)[½[ÃÆ7:Å$./)+4®,
)WÏOç­ήŧÃÇ,W4Ä@ܜ70¾+¾e,)e½+ÃÇ./35¾ õ ú Ê
ù˜Á®,FÉ®3®./)+4®,
)+,4¡¾[,½«.0ÀM½+Á®,2,
ç-0ÁO½¬¾[,
±7:3O½[ÃÆÈÀŸ,7:½[É®)+,¾Ê
›1 ù˜Á®,'ÀŸ,W7H½+É®)[,â¾e,
½È./)[)+,¾[Îz./3546ç3®-ѽ[. ,½+Á®.64 1 ÃÇ3 õú Ïi¿Á®ÃÆÈ8Á È.03O½87:ç35¾±.035ÅÇÜ
½[Á®, ¥.0)84 «,
½e͂ÃÇ354®,
Ί,
3546,3O½=ÀŸ,W7H½+É®)[,W¾
æO-0ŧ./¾+¾£ÃÆ46,3/½+ÃU½Eܦ70354¦9/,
Ü@¿=.0)84ÃÆ46,3/½+ÃU½EÜ'蟽[Á®,
ÀŸ.0)+­,
)«¾[É®Ä5¾[ɮ­,¾=½[Á5,Fŧ7:½e½[,)8íÊ
›(#ù˜Á®,ÀŸ,7H½+É®)+,œ¾[,½±È./)[)+,¾[Îz./3546ç3®-½+. ,
½[Á®.64¯( ç3 õú Ï!¿Á®ÃÆÈ8ÁòÈ
.03O½+70ÃÇ35¾.035ÅÇÜ
-0ŧ./¾+¾=ç46,3O½[ÃǽEÜ0Ê
Öç£Â­Î6½EÜ¡¾[,½WÏ®Ã‡Ê ,/Ê®3®.±¾e,±7:3O½[ÃÆÈÀŸ,7H½+É®)+,¾7:)+,2É5¾[,4¥èÕ½[Á5,_Ä570¾[,
ŧç3®,2Â,
½[Á®.645íÊ
Û%4®Ã§¾+ÈÉ5¾+¾c½[Á®,, ,È ½=.:À$½+Á®,«ÀŸ,W7H½[É5)[,.0)846,
)+ÃÇ35-FÝZ70)[ÃÆ7:3O½8¾J.03±½+Á®,¬.HÝ/,
)87:ŧÅ570ÈÈÉ®)870È
Üç3
Ö@,Ƚ[ç.03 ®Ê
â· »[´¬»e´
%¶5»e·c¹ ò·
«»e¸ a´¬º ÛC3 õWú Ï6½[Á®,.HÝ0,
)87:ŧÅ$¾eç­ÃÇÅÆ7:)+ÃǽEܾ+È.0)+,2¿=7/¾«È./­ήÉ6½[,W4É5¾[ÃÇ3®-¦7­Å§Ã§3®,70)¬È./ÂĮç357H½+ÃÇ./3.:À
½[Á®,¡¾[,
±703/½+çȭ70354â½[Á®,¦Î5Á®.03®,
½[ÃÆȱ¾[È
.0)+,¾Ê‰ù˜Á®,±Ã§3/½+,
)+Îz./ŧ7:½[ç.03ÑÎ570)+70Â,
½[,) ¿˜70¾46,½+,
)[Í
Âç3®,W4›./3¥746,Ý0,
ŧ.0Î5Â,3O½2¾[,½WÊ$ÛC3›½+Á®Ã§¾2Îz7:Ί,
)WÏ$Û704®.0Î6½ ½[Á®, 7:çÝ0, ˜7ZÜ0,¾ 7:Î5ή)[.O70È8Á
½[.È
.0ÂÄ®ÃÇ35ÃÇ3®-ÝH7:)+ÃÇ./É5¾«¾[.0É®)8È,W¾«.:À£Ã§36ÀŸ./)[±7H½+ÃÇ./3‰Êù˜Á®,Ý/,È ½+.0) œÈ
.035¾[ç¾e½+¾.:ÀJ½+Á®,,ÃÇ-/ÁO½
¾e,­703O½[ÃÆÈ_ÀŸ,W7H½[É5)[,W¾
ρ½+Á®,­Î®Á®.035,½[ÃÆÈ­¾eç­ÃÇÅÆ7:)+ÃǽEÜ'¾[È
.0)+,0Ï$7:354'½[Á®,¦È
.0)+)[,W¾eΊ.03z46,
35È
,͂Ä570¾[,4
¾eç­ÃÇÅÆ7:)+ÃU½EÜã¾[È
.0)+,0Ê£ù˜Á®,›.HÝ0,
)87:ŧſ=.0)84@͇Îz7:ç)¦¾eç­ÃÇÅÆ7:)+ÃU½EÜã¾[È
.0)+,œÀŸ.0)¡7×Îz7:ç)¦.:ÀF¿=.0)84®¾­Ã§¾
È.0­ήɮ½[,4¦ÄOܽ[Á5,«ÀŸ.0ŧŧ.H¿ÃÇ3®-2ÀŸ./)[ÂÉ®ÅÆ7¦è|¾[,
,¬ù!7:Ä5ÅÇ, ÀŸ.0)£½+Á®,¬,
Ì6ήŧ70357H½+ÃÇ./3±.:À‰¾[ÜOÂÄz./ŧ¾8í æ
è Ù8ì :é$í
¾ % è è+Ù8Ù8ì ì 0:é é @6í í % è è[Ù8Ù8ì ì ::é$é‰í í è è Ù8ìÙ8:ì 0é$é$í íeí %
è Ù+ì 0é$í[í
/
3
2
7
7
7
/
7
3
/
3
.:
;=
/
"!
3
$#
2
&%('*),+
X9
.-
21
9
0/#
/3#
-
9
21
9
54
4
-
-
6#7/
6#7/&1
9
X9
98;: 4
-
-
<#=/
9
<#=/>1
9
è
è Ù8ì :é$íeí
èCö í
èCö í
è
è
8
Ù
ì
0
‰
é
e
í
í
C
è
ö
í
èEö í
*
ۂ½«Ã§¾˜Â­.0)+,FÈ./3OÝ/,
3®Ã§,
3O½˜½[.±46.­½+Á®,_È./­ήÉ6½+7:½[ç.035¾˜Éz¾eç3®-­ÅÇ./-/70)[Ãǽ[Á®Â±¾æ
'
'
'
ÅÇ./-c¾ %
)
)
)
¿Á®,
)+,
è Ù8ì :é‰í èCö í èCö í §
Å
0
.
Ç
Å
/
.
§
Å
0
.
%
%
%
èCö íeí )
èCö í
è Ù8ì 0é‰í )
)
Ö@ÃÇ3zÈ,½[Á®,-0.O7:Å!ç¾27)[,ŧ7:½[çÝ0,)+703®9@ÃÇ3®-.:À˜È
7:3z46ç457H½[,¿=.0)84@͇Îz7:ç)+¾Ï6½[Á5,,
Ì®70È ½2ÝH7:ŧɮ,.:À
½[Á®,F3®./)[±70ÅÇç*
ç3®-­È.03z¾E½87:3O½ Ãƾç)[)+,
ŧ,
ÝH703/½WÊ
ù˜Á®,46à ,
)+,
35È
,Ċ,½E¿=,
,
3'½[Á®,ÈÉ®)+)[,3O½¬Â­,½[Á5.@4›.:ÀcÈ
.0ÂÄ5ÃÇ3®Ã§3®-¦Îz7:)[½[ÃÆ7:Å%¾[È
.0)+,¾«70354
½[Á®, ­,½[Á5.@4¡Î®)+,¾[,
3O½[,W4±ÃÇ3 õú ŧÃÇ,W¾cç3¦½+Á®,¿˜7Zܽ[Á®, .0)+ÃÇ-/ÃÇ3z7:Åz¾+È./)[,W¾i70)[,«½[)87:35¾eÀŸ.0)+­,4
ÃÇ3O½[.¡Î®)[./Ä57:Ä5ÃÇŧÃU½+ÃÇ,W¾«É5¾[ç3®-±½[Á5, ¬70ÃÇÝ/, ˜7ZÜ0,W¾«70¾+¾eÉ5Âή½[ç.03'7:3z4œ½[Á®, i,
½+7¦4®Ã§¾e½[)+ÃÇÄ5É6½[ç.03‰Ê
û 3@É®ÂĊ,
)=.:À‰Îz7:)87:­,½+,
)8¾JÂÉ5¾e½=¾e½[çŧÅzĊ,¬,W¾E½87:Įŧç¾[Á®,W4±.03¡7¾e,Î57:)87H½+,˜½[)87:ç3®ÃÇ35-¾[,½æ/½[Á5,
È.03z46ÃU½+ÃÇ./357:Å6Î5)[./Ä57:ĮçŧÃU½EÜ_46Ãƾe½[)+ÃÇĮɮ½[ç.035¾J.0À5½+Á®,«¾e,±7:3O½[ÃÆÈiÀŸ,7H½+É®)+,¾ÏZ½[Á®,Î570)+70­,½[,)+¾MÀŸ./)
½[Á®,œÄz,
½+7¥46ÃƾE½+)[çĮÉ6½+ÃÇ./35¾
Ï%7:3z4×½[Á5,ç3O½[,
)+Ί.0ÅÆ7H½[ç.03©Î57:)87:­,½+,
)8¾
Ê «.H¿=,
Ý/,
)WÏ$½[Á®,œÝH7:ŧɮ,¾
.:À˜½[Á®,Î57:)87:­,
½[,
)8¾±èŸ,
Ì®È,
ή½_½[Á®,ÃÇ3O½+,
)+Îz./ŧ7:½[ç.03ÑÎ57:)87:­,
½[,
)8¾8í27:)+,¦¾e,
½7:É6½+.0±7H½+çÈ7:ŧÅÇÜ
)+7:½[Á®,)˜½[Á5703±7:3@É570ÅÇŧÜ0Ê
@
¹ Eµ ù˜Á®,›È./-0357:½[,ÃÆ46,
3O½[ÃÇózÈ7H½[ç.03¯Â­,½+Á®.64®¾¦¿=,
)+,œ½[,W¾E½+,4¯.03ã½E¿=.¤46à Š,)[,3/½¡457H½+7×¾[,½8¾
æi7
¾e,
½.0À ¾e½[)+É5È ½+É®)[,W4¤¿=.0)84×ŧç¾e½+¾.:À ø 'Ä57/¾eÃÆȡ­,W7:3®Ã§3®-/¾Ï%7:354ò7â¾[,½±.:ÀÉ®35¾e½[)+É5È ½+É®)[,W4
Ý0.6È
70ĮɮÅÆ7:)+ܱÅÇÃƾE½8¾È./3/½87:ç3®Ã§3®-½[Á®./É5¾[70354®¾˜.0ÀM,
3O½+)[ç,¾˜¿Ãǽ[Á-0ŧ./¾+¾[,¾Ê
ù˜Á®,7/È
È
É®)+7/ÈÜ.0À£½[Á®,±Â­,
½[Á®.64®¾2¿˜70¾,
ÝH7:ŧÉ57:½[,4âÄ@Ü'È./ÂÎ5É6½[ç3®-œ½[Á®, õ/õ ͂Îz./ÃÇ3O½2ÃÇ36Í
½[,
)+Ί.0ÅÆ7H½[,W4¤7ZÝ0,)+70-0,±Î®)+,È
ç¾[ç.03×ÀŸ./)½+Á®,Ý/.6È
7:Ä5ɮŧ70)[ÜâÅÇÃƾe½+¾Ï%70354×½+Á®, Í‡ÎŠ.0ç3O½7ZÝ0,)+70-0,
ή)[,WÈÃƾeç.03ÀŸ./)£½[Á5,«¿i./)+4­Å§ÃƾE½8¾¬è ÃƾJ½+Á®,«½+.:½+70Å53@É®ÂÄz,)c.:À‰È
.0-03z7H½[,Îz7:ç)+¾Jç3¦7Fŧç¾e½8íÊOù˜Á5,
.0É6½+ήÉ6½J.:Àz½[Á®,«¾[Ü6¾E½+,
 ÃƾJ7ŧÃƾE½J.:À¾eÉz¾eΊ,Ƚ[,4È./-0357:½[,iÎ57:ç)+¾%¾[.0)[½[,W4_Ä@ÜF½[Á5,
ç)£¾eç­ÃÇÅÆ7:)+ÃU½EÜ
¾[È
.0)+,¾ÊZùiÜ@ήÃÆÈ
7:ŧŧÜ0ÏW½[)+É®,«È./-0357:½[,W¾!70)[,=Ý0,)[Ü2ÀŸ)+, OÉ®,3O½%35,7:)%½+Á®,˜½[./Î.0À5½+Á®,ÅÇÃƾe½Ï070354Ċ,Í
È.0­,ŧ,¾+¾%ÀŸ)+, OÉ®,
3O½£½+.H¿=70)+45¾!½[Á®,«ÄŠ.:½[½[./œÊOù˜Á®,½+Á®)[,W¾eÁ5.0ÅÆ4ÝH70ÅÇÉ®,˜½+Á57H½=46,½+,
)+Âç3®,W¾J½[Á5,
ÈÉ6½[͇. ×4®,
Ί,
354®¾2./3'½+Á®,­ÃÇ3O½[,3546,W4›7:Î5ήÅÇÃÆÈ
7:½[ç.03‰ÏŠ½+Á®,±46,
-/)[,,.:Ài)[,ŧ7:½[,4®3®,¾+¾¬ÄŠ,½E¿=,
,3
ŧ703®-0É570-0,W¾
Ï:70354½[Á®,¬Î57:)[½[ÃÆÈÉ®ÅÆ7:)cÂ,
½[Á®.64­É5¾[,4‰Ê/á«7:½[Á®,)J½[Á5703±)[,Îz./)e½+ÃÇ35-Fή)[,WÈÃƾeç.03±70354
)[,WÈ
7:ŧÅÝH7:ŧɮ,¾±ÀŸ.0)¡703¯70)[Ä5ÃU½+)+70)[çÅÇܤ¾[,
ŧ,Ƚ[,W4©½+Á®)+,¾[Á®.0ÅÆ4$ϣή)+,È
ç¾[ç.03¯Ã§¾¡È.0­ήɮ½[,4¯7:½¡7
3OÉ5ÂĊ,
).:À46à ,
)+,
3O½)+,È7:ŧÅcŧ,
Ý/,
Åƾ
Ï%7:354¤½[Á®,3ò7ZÝ/,
)87:-0,W4â½[.›Ü@ç,
ÅÆ4©7â¾eç3®-0ŧ,¡3@É®ÂÄz,)Ê
ÛC3ò½+Á®,È
7/¾e,.:À½[Á®, õ/õ ͂Îz./ÃÇ3O½±7ZÝ0,)+70-0,¡Î5)[,WÈÃƾeç.03‰Ï!½+Á®,)[,WÈ
70ÅÇŘŧ,
Ý0,ŧ¾±70)[,¾[,½¦7H½ 8D¦Ï
õ D¡Ï ø 8D¡ÏMÊÊ
Ê
Ï õ D¡ÊŠÛC3'½+Á®,±È
70¾[,.0À£½[Á5, Í‚Ί.0ç3/½27ZÝ0,)+70-0,_ή)+,È
ç¾[ç.03‰ÏŠÎ®)+,ÈÃƾ[ÃÇ./3'ç¾
È
7:ÅÆÈÉ5ŧ7:½[,4±7:½c,7/È8Á±Îz./ÃÇ3O½=ÃÇ3±½+Á®,¬Å§ÃƾE½=¿Á®,
)+,¬72½+)[É®,È.0-/357H½+,«Î570ÃÇ)£ÃƾcÀŸ.0É®354‰Ê/ÛC3±½+Á®,¬,
Ì@Í
Îz,)[ç­,
3O½+¾˜)+,
Ί.0)[½[,W4¡ÄŠ,
ŧ.H¿FÏ6ÛiÉ53®ÃUÀŸ./)[­ŧܡ70¾+¾[ɮ­,4¡½[Á®,Fή)+,È
ç¾[ç.03¡ÝH70ÅÇÉ®,F7:½ D)+,È7:ŧÅ
½[.±ÄŠ, õ Ï®7:3z4¦½+Á®,Fή)+,ÈÃƾ[ÃÇ./3ÝH7:ŧɮ,F7H½ õ 8D )[,WÈ
7:ŧŁ½[.­ÄŠ, ®Ê
%
4
8
-
-
&% '*)*+
+-,(.
10
-
-
6# /
<# /1
6# /
9
<# />1
*) +-,-.
4
+-,(.
9
X9
4
X9
)
4
)
2
"$#
4 !"$#
"$#
"$#%
"$#
4
&('
8/
"#
"#
3"$#
"$#
"$#%
"$#
8 /
L:
/
3
>
4
5
L:
:
L:
6
7
7 ) 3 7 +9&-8;:9&;:)+ ; !+,1
8(&2; +,!#: $'7 7
ù˜Á®,c,
Ì@Ί,
)+çÂ,3O½+¾MÃÇ3½[Á®ÃƾM¾[,Ƚ[ç.03_¿=,
)+,cΊ,
)[ÀŸ.0)+­,4FÉz¾eç3®-¬7¬ÅÇÃƾE½%.:À ø Äz70¾[çÈcÂ,W7:3®Ã§3®-O¾
½[Á57:½=7:)+,¬È
.035¾[ç4®,
)+,4­É®3®Ã§Ý0,)+¾+7:Åz7:354±)+,
ÅÆ7H½+ÃÇÝ/,
ŧÜ)+,¾[ÃƾE½87:3O½£½[.ÅÇ,
Ì@ÃÆÈ
70Åz)+,
Î5ŧ7/È,
­,3/½ ø B Ê
^/
3
Š?G/RWNO?RW<+\ •/IWG/<+BEPQT S:PQDF>ObQ< L!IWDF>/bQ<+ •OS0IPQGODF<+>/BEPQbUT < L!•OIIWGODF<+>/BEPQbQT<+
f‰/AEGO<8RWG/bQT[PQ\C• • z?l=
<[BEAEPQD_G ?G –– oWk k –– ok
–– o m
–– oZo k
–– ooZm
f‰l=GO<+AERWD_bQPQ\C?
• G z?z?
BEBEPQPQGG
–– m k –– oo k ––
–– oWo mo
–– o k
f‰/AEGO<8RWG/bQT[PQ\C• • 0l=AE<[<8AEGOD_Te• ?G –– k
–– m
–– m
kk
–– k m
–– k om
`i`ibQbQdOdO??GOGOPUPU?
?
GG z?0AE
<8BEGOPQG Te• –– kk om –– k
–– ZkZkm
–– kk k
–– kk
`i`ibQbQdOdO??GOGOPUPU?
?
GG f‰l=GO<[AERD_bQPU\C?• G –– m m
–– m m –– m
––
–– o
“
“
“
“
“
`iYZ<+Ae?
RW<
bQPQ\‚‘/BE\£KÆIAc5Y“ ?
j%AEPQ•OIW<N/\£?YWDF<+<+AeBE?•ORI:< g0T8\8I– RWG@?BE<PUg0<8GHBEPQ™OT ?
BEPQIG¡>0AE<8T8PQ\CPQIWG¡IWG­BE•/<¬ª^G@g0IH<8N/AEI>6< ?Gm žŸ”%I
Aeg
.
!"
!
"
!
"
.
" !
!
C
!
!"
!
!
(
"
"!"
"!
" !"!
"
C "
!"
(
%$'&
#
""
ù˜Á®,=4®,
Ý0,ÅÇ./ή­,
3O½!¾[,½!ÃÇ3zÈŧÉ546,4¾[ÃUÌ ø H͂¿i./)+4 ŧç¾e½+¾=èŸÛ‚½87:ŧç703‰Ï %.0ŧç¾[Á‰ÏWá.0±7:35ç703‰ÏWá«É5¾EÍ
¾eÃÆ7:3‰ÏŠÖ@,
)+Äz.6È
)[.O7H½[ÃÆ7:37:3z4Ö6Î57:3®Ãƾ[Ází˜704®70Î6½[,W4œÀŸ)[./ ½+Á®,¼i.0­Î570)+7:½[çÝ0,2ÛC3546.@,
É5)[./Îz,W7:3
ñ 7:½+7¼i./)[ήÉz¾ Êzù˜Á®,F½[,W¾E½ ¾e,
½È./35¾eÃƾe½[,4œ.0À!ózÝ0,Fŧç¾e½+¾è û ŧÄ5703®Ã§703‰Ïzçc3®-0ŧÃƾeÁ‰ÏzË®)+,
35È8Á‰Ï
( ,
)+­703‰ÏM70354¤ÞM7H½[ç3zíÈ.0­ήçŧ,4ÑÄ@Ü×12,¾+¾eŧ,
) õ ÊMÛC3×½[Á5ç¾,Ì6Ί,
)+ÃÇ­,
3O½WÏa.035ÅÇÜ¥¿i./)+45¾
Äz,ÅÇ./3®-0ç3®-½[.½[Á5,_¾[70Â,F¾[,
±7:3O½+çÈ2¾[ÅÇ.0½«¿i,)[,2È./35¾eÃÆ46,)[,W47/¾˜Îz.O¾[¾[ÃÇÄ5ÅÇ,FÈ./-0357:½[,W¾
Ê
ùM70Ä®ÅÇ, BÈ
.0­Î570)[,W¾J½[Á5, 7ZÝ/,
)87:-0,«È
.0-/357H½+,¬ÃÆ46,
3O½[ÃÇózÈ7H½[ç.03¡Î®)[,WÈÃƾeç.03¡.03¦½+Á®,½[,¾e½¾e,
½
.0Ä6½87:ç3®,4É5¾[ÃÇ3®-­½+Á®,2ÀŸ.0ŧŧ.H¿ÃÇ3®-­,½+Á®.64®¾
æ
;+9&; $'< ù˜Á®,­Î®Á®.035,½[ÃÆÈ­7:ήÎ5)[.O70È8Á‰ÏÃ§3â¿Á®ÃÆÈ8ÁÑÈ.0-/357H½+,Î570ÃÇ)8¾27:)+,./)+4®,
)+,4›7/È
È
.0)84@Í
ÃÇ35-¡½+.¦½[Á5,
ç) Î5Á®.03®,
½[ÃÆȾ[ÃÇ­çŧ70)[ÃǽEܾ[È
.0)+,È./­ήÉ6½[,W4'Ä@Ü û ÞaÛ ¬ç«Ê$ù˜Á®,­¾[,½e½+ÃÇ35-/¾.:À
û ÞaÛ ¬ç«ï ¾Î570)+70­,½[,)+¾=7:)+, ½[Á®,_¾+7:­,F70¾˜Ã§3 õWø Ê
/$"21)3 ù˜Á5,È./)[)+,¾[Ί.03546,35È,
͇Äz70¾[,4œ7:ήή)+./7/È8Á‰Ïz7/¾¬46,W¾[È
)[çĊ,4ç3 õ èŸÂ­,½+Á®.64 ñ í Ï
ÃÇ3¿Á®ÃÆÈ8Á.03®Å§Ü¡¾[ÃÇ­ήŧ,0Ï5.03®,
Í^½+.:͂.03®, È.0)+)+,¾[Îz./3546,
3zÈ,¾˜70)[,2ÃÆ46,
3O½[ÃÇó5,W4$Ê
4 +9"21 3' ù˜Á®,±È./)[)+,¾[Ί.03546,35È,
͇Äz70¾[,47:Î5ή)[.O70È8Á›½[Á57:½_ç46,3O½[ÃÇó5,¾FÈ
.0­ήŧ,Ì$Ï$±7:3@ÜOÍ
½[.0͇±7:3@Ü¡È
.0)+)[,W¾eΊ.03z46,
35È
,¾ õ B Ê
;+9&; $'<
/$'"21 3' ù˜Á®,iÈ
.0ÂÄ®ÃÇ3z7H½[ç.03.:À6½[Á5,iήÁ5.03®,
½[ÃÆÈc7:3z42½[Á®,˜È./)[)+,¾[Ί.03546,35È,
Í
Ä570¾[,4œ7:Î5ή)[.O70È8Á®,W¾
Ï@¿Ãǽ[Á®./É6½«É6½+ÃÇŧÃÇ*ÃÇ35-¦È.0­ήŧ,̜È.0)+)+,¾[Îz./3546,
3zÈ,¾Ê
;+9&; $'<
46+,"%1)3 ù˜Á®,È
.0ÂÄ5ÃÇ357:½[ç.03ò.:À¬½+Á®,ήÁ®./3®,½+çÈ7:3z4¤½+Á®,È.0)+)+,¾[Îz./36Í
46,
3zÈ,͂Ä57/¾e,W470ήή)+./70È8Á5,¾c½[Á57:½«É6½[çÅÇç*
,W¾«È./­ήÅÇ,
ÌÈ./)[)+,¾[Ί.03546,35È,W¾
Ê
ÛC3­½[Á®,óz357:Å5½E¿i.FÝH7:)+ÃÆ7:3O½+¾ÏZ½[Á®,ήÁ®./3®,½+çÈ70354½[Á®,È.0)+)+,¾[Îz./3546,
3zÈ,͂Ä57/¾e,W47:Î5ή)[.O70È8Á®,W¾
7:)+,'È.0ÂĮç3®,4¯É5¾[ç3®-×½[Á5,›Â­,½+Á®.64 46,¾+È)+çÄz,W4¯ÃÇ3nÖ@,WÈ ½+ÃÇ./3 B6Ïc¿Ãǽ[Á ½[Á®,âÎ57:)87:­,½+,
)8¾
46,
)+ÃÇÝ/,4¦ÀŸ)[./½[Á®,2ۂ½+70ÅÇÃÆ7:3å %.0ŧÃƾeÁ±¿=.0)84¦Å§Ã§¾e½FèÕ½[Á5,FÃÇ3O½[,)[Ί.0ÅÆ7H½+ÃÇ./3¦Î570)+70Â,
½[,)+¾ 70354
¿i,)[,Á®,
ÅÆ4', /Éz7:ÅM½[. õ í Ê$ù˜Á®ÃƾÎ57:)[½[ÃÆÈÉ®ÅÆ7:) ÅÆ7:3®-/É57:-/,_Î57:ç) ¿=7/¾¬È8Á®.O¾e,3'Äz,WÈ
70É5¾e,Ãǽ
ή)[.646ÉzÈ,4½+Á®,_Ċ,¾e½«.HÝ0,
)87:ŧÅ$)+,¾[É®ÅU½8¾˜.03œ½[Á5,46,
Ý/,
ŧ.0ή­,3/½¬¾[,½WÊ «.H¿=,
Ý/,
)WÏO½[Á®,_)+,
ÅÆ7H½+ÃÇÝ/,
46à ,
)+,
3zÈ,¾˜Ã§37ZÝ0,)+70-0,¬Î5)[,WÈÃƾeç.03œ¿ÃU½+Á46à ,
)+,
3O½˜½[)87:ç3®Ã§3®-±¾e,
½+¾«4®Ã§4œ3®.0½˜,
Ì®È,
,W4 õ D¡Ê
ù˜Á®,_)+,¾[É®ÅU½8¾Ã§3›ùM70Įŧ6, B­¾eÁ5.H¿n½+Á57H½ Äz.0½[Á½[Á5,ήÁ®./3®,½+çÈ_Â,
½[Á®.64'70354œ½[Á5,È./)[)+,¾eÍ
Îz./3546,
3zÈ,͂Ä57/¾e,W4­,
½[Á®.64.0Ä®½+7:ç3¾eç­ÃÇÅÆ7:)7ZÝ0,
)87:-/,È
.0-03z7H½[,FÃÆ46,3/½+ÃUóŠÈ
7H½+ÃÇ./3ή)[,WÈÃƾeç.03aÊ
ù˜Á®,¡È./ÂĮç357:½[ç.03Ñ.:À=½[Á®,¡½E¿i.­,
½[Á®.64®¾70È8Á®Ã§,
Ý/,¾F7¾[ÃÇ-/3®ÃUóŠÈ
7:3O½+ÅÇÜâÁ®ÃÇ-/Á®,
)ή)[,WÈÃƾeç.03aÊ
/ 23
a/
3
8
/
3
/ C23
^/
8
8
3
)
)
"$#
:
>
:
Š?
GORWNO?R<8\
S ±l S <+GOIWDFPQG/P – Zoo – k
–– kk o –– kk o –– kk m –– kk m ––
/I
M
L
E
A
+
<
<
–
o
–
W
k
Z
o
m
/I
‡PQd:”%? –– k o –– k –– kWk o m –– kk o –– kk –– kk o –– m m
<+GOIWDFPQG/P LMAE<+<
<+GOIWDFPQG/P ‡PQd:”%?
Œ :‘ ¥ 0Ž8 Ž 0 “ – o “ – k “ – k m “ – k “ – k “ – k “ – k
LMAE<+<
‡PQd:”%? –
– o – o – o – o – o – mWm
d/T+IPQ‘/GOACAEPQGO<8\CR˜>6BEI5“•/G@<cg/j%\C<+<+•OGOD_<«T8<+?? ž|GHYZdOBE<[?PQAe\CTc?< RW\CgPQ<«DF\C>0PQPQDFbUAE?
<8PQAET8bUPš?
PQB‡\CAE] PQPšIWB‡KÆG¦]< ?\CIWBET8GN/I
AEAEBE<8<W•/\8– <«VZBE`i•/bQ<£RW>OIG@•O°HINOGOPU<+?
BEG­PQT£YZ\CIHPQDFT ?
PQdObÇ?NOAEbUPš?B‡]FAC]­\CT8bQPQI
\‚AEBE<W\iV:I?
d/G@Beg ?PQBEG/•O< <£gT8dHI]DF>OT+IWbQ<+D2:žž
/I
e
" "
"
&
&
&
&
!
(
"
!
e\g
e\g
e\g
%$'&
#
Ö@É®)+ή)[Ãƾ[ÃÇ3®-/ÅÇÜ/Ï6½[Á5,_ÃÇ3zÈ.0)+Ί.0)87H½[ç.03.:À£È./­ήÅÇ,
̜È
.0)+)[,W¾eΊ.0354®,
35È
,¾˜Á57/¾«7±¾eŧç-0ÁO½[ŧܡ3®,-/7:Í
½[çÝ0,, ,È ½2.03›½[Á®,­)+,¾[É®Åǽ+¾Ê û Èŧ./¾[,,
Ì®7:­ÃÇ3z7H½[ç.03›.:À£½+Á®,)+,¾[É®Åǽ+¾ ç3546ÃÆÈ
7H½+,¾¬½[Á57:½2ÀŸ,
¿
É5¾e,
ÀŸÉ®Å«È./­ήÅÇ,
ÌòÈ./)[)+,¾[Ί.03546,35È,W¾¿=,
)+,œÃ§46,3O½[ÃÇó5,4òÄ@Ü×½[Á®, 2¼¼ 70ÅÇ-/.0)+ÃU½+Á®Â ÃÇ3ã½[Á5,
ø :͇¿=.0)84œÛC3546.@,
É5)[./Îz,W7:3›Å§ÃƾE½8¾
Ê$ù˜Á®Ãƾ ­7ZÜĊ,­È
7:Éz¾e,W4'Ä@ܽ[Á®,­¾[­70ÅÇÅ%.HÝ/,
)87:ŧÅa3@É®ÂĊ,
)
.:À£È./-0357:½[,FÎ570ÃÇ)8¾Fè B Îz,)¬ÅÆ7:3®-/É57:-/,2Î57:ç)Ï5.03'7ZÝ0,)+70-0,Zí£./)¬¾eç­ήŧÜÄ@ܦ½+Á®,Îz7:É5È
ÃU½EÜ.:À
)[,WÈÉ®)+)[,3O½˜È
.0­ήŧ,ÌÈ
.0)+)[,W¾eΊ.0354®,
35È
,¾Ê
û 4®46Ãǽ[ç.03z7:Å=,Ì6Îz,)[ç­,
3O½+¾¾eÁ5.H¿i,W4¥½[Á57:½¾e½[)87:ç-0ÁO½eÀŸ./)[¿˜7:)84â7ZÝ/,
)87:-/ÃÇ3®-.0À½[Á®,ήÁ®.:Í
3®,½+çȘ7:3z4F½[Á5,=È
.0)+)[,W¾eΊ.0354®,
35È
,͂Ä570¾[,4F¾+È./)[,W¾‰Î®)+.646É5È,W¾!)[,W¾eÉ®Åǽ+¾M½+Á57H½J7:)+, OÉ®Ãǽ[,¾[ÃÇ­çŧ70)
½[.F½+Á®,¬)+,¾[É®Åǽ+¾£./Ä6½+70ÃÇ35,4­É5¾[ÃÇ35-F½[Á®,­,½[Á5.@4±4®,¾+È)+ÃÇĊ,4±Ã§3¡Ö@,WÈ ½[ç.03 B®8Ê 3±½+Á®,½+,¾e½=¾[,½Ï
½[Á®,¦¾e½[)87:ç-0ÁO½eÀŸ./)[¿˜7:)84­,½+Á®.64×70È8Á®Ã§,
Ý/,¾½[Á5,¡7ZÝ0,)+70-0,Î5)[,WÈÃƾeç.03¥.:À 0ú ¿ÃU½+Á¤¾eç­ήŧ,
È.0)+)+,¾[Îz./3546,
3zÈ,¾Ï67:354 ¿Ãǽ[ÁÈ./ÂÎ5ÅÇ,
̜È./)[)+,¾[Ί.03546,35È,W¾
Ê
.:
= 5
= 5
6
7 ) 3 7 +9&-8;
39+9& ) $'(&
7
+<=(;3(*! $'7 7
ù˜Á®,¥È
.0-/357H½+,'ç4®,
3O½[ÃÇózÈ
7:½[ç.03Â,
½[Á®.64n¿=7/¾70ŧ¾[.¤½+,¾e½[,4n.03 35.0É®3Îz./)e½+ÃÇ./35¾¡.0ÀFÀŸ.0É®)
û ŧ-0.03 /É5ç703ôÝ0.6È
70ĮɮÅÆ7:)+ܩŧç¾e½+¾ Ê=ù˜Á®,›Å§ÃƾE½8¾¡)+,
ή)+,¾[,
3O½+ÃÇ3®-¤Ë5.ZÌ$Ï ,3®.0­ç3®Ã‡Ï¼i)+,
,/Ï
7:354 EçÄO¿˜7±È./3O½+7:ç3.HÝ0,) 35.0É®3,
3O½+)[ç,¾Ã§3½[.0½+70Å^Ê5ù˜Á5,_)[,W¾eÉ5ÅU½8¾¿i,)[,2,ÝZ70ÅÇÉz7H½[,W4
7:-/70ÃÇ3z¾E½˜7:3¡,ÅÇ,WÈ ½+)[./3®Ã§ÈÝ0,)+¾[ç.03¦.0À‰½[Á®, û ÅÇ-/.03 OÉ®ÃÆ7:3,½EÜ@­.0ŧ.0-0ÃÆÈ
70Åz46ÃÆÈ ½+ÃÇ./357:)+Ü Ê@ù˜Á5,
46çȽ[ç.03570)[Ü È./3/½87:ç35¾ Ï È./-0357:½[,£¾[,½+¾Ïç35ÈŧÉ546ç3®- B ú ±7:)+90,W47/¾‰3®./É®35¾Ê
ù˜Á®,=¼i)+,
, EÃÇÄ@¿˜7_ÅÆ7:3®-/É57:-/,«Î57:ç)˜¿=7/¾cÉz¾e,W4¡70¾c½[Á5, 46,Ý0,ÅÇ./ή­,
3O½˜¾[,½WÏ@¿Á®ÃÇŧ,½[Á®, )[,±7:ç3®ÃÇ35-_ó5Ý/,
Î57:ç)+¾¾[,
)+Ý0,W47/¾=½[Á®,2½+,¾e½¬¾e,
½Ê5ù˜Á5,Fή)[./Îz./)e½+ÃÇ./3¡.0À%È
.0-03z7H½[,W¾˜ÃÇ3œ½+Á®,_¾e,
½«.:À!¿i./)+4@͂Î570ÃÇ)8¾
½[Á57:½ Á57ZÝ/,7:½ ŧ,7/¾E½ .03®,-0ŧ./¾+¾¬Ã§3âÈ
.0­­.03'¿˜70¾ ú0ú Ê õ D ç3'½+Á®,­46,
Ý/,
ŧ.0ή­,
3O½2¾e,
½270354
)+703®-0,W4±ÀŸ)+.0 õ Ê B=D ½+. ø ®Ê ú D ç3œ½[Á®,2½+,¾e½¬¾e,
½Ê
ùM70Ä®ÅÇ, ×¾[Á®.H¿«¾½[Á5,'7ZÝ0,
)87:-/,¡Î®)+,È
ç¾[ç.03¯.0Ä6½87:ç3®,4ò.03ã½+Á®, û ŧ-0./3 OÉ®ÃÆ7:3¯4®7H½87âÄ@Ü
È.0ÂĮç3®ÃÇ35-½+Á®,FήÁ®./3®,½+çÈ0Ï5¾[,
±7:3O½[ÃÆÈF7:3z4âè^È.0­ήŧ,Ì5í˜È
.0)+)[,W¾eΊ.0354®,
35È
,͂Ä570¾[,4¦¾[çÂçÅÆ7:)[Í
ÃU½EÜ_Éz¾eç3®-2½[Á5,=­,
½[Á®.64ή)+,¾[,
3O½[,W4ç3¦Ö@,Ƚ[ç.03 B6Ê:ù˜Á®,«È
.0ŧɮ­35¾JÈ./)[)+,¾[Îz./354F½+.2ÝZ70)[ÃÆ7:3O½8¾
.:À=¾[,
±703/½+çÈÀŸ,W7H½[É5)[,­.0)846,)[ç3®-46,ó535,4¥ÃÇ3×Ö@,WÈ ½[ç.03 ʉù˜Á5,±3OÉ5ÂĊ,
)8¾F¾eÁ®.H¿3âÃÇ3ÑĊ.0ÅÆ4
½EÜOΊ,Fç3¡½+Á®,FÅÇ,
ÀÕ½e͂­./¾e½=ÀŸ./É®)«È./ÅÇÉ5Â3z¾È
7:3œÄŠ,_46ÃÇ)+,Ƚ[ŧܡÈ./­Î57:)+,4¦½[.½[Á®,_È
.0)+)[,W¾eΊ.03z4@Í
ÃÇ3®-ò)[,W¾eÉ5ÅU½8¾¦.0Ä®½+7:ç3®,W4ôÉ5¾[ÃÇ3®-©½[Á®,â­,½[Á5.@446,¾+È)+çÄz,W4ôÃÇ3 õWú Ê=ù˜Á®,âŧ7:½e½+,
)¡Â­,
½[Á®.64$Ï
¿Á®Ã§È8ÁÑÉ5¾[,¾ ½+Á®,±Å§ÃÇ3®,W7:)_È
.0ÂÄ5ÃÇ357:½[ç.03¥.:À=½[Á®,±Î5Á®.03®,
½[ÃÆȱ7:354â½+Á®,¦¾e,±7:3O½[ÃÆÈ­¾eç­ÃÇÅÆ7:)+ÃU½EÜ
¾[È
.0)+,¾˜è|¾[,½£70ÈÈ./)+46ç3®-½[.Fù!7:Įŧ, ú í Ï:7/È8Á®Ã§,
Ý0,W4F½+Á®, õ0õ ͇Ί.0ç3O½%7ZÝ/,
)87:-0,iή)+,ÈÃƾ[ÃÇ./3.:À!Ê Oú 5Ï
Ê B ®ÏzÊ õ Ï/7:3z4'Ê ø Ï:ÀŸ./)iÝH7:)+ÃÆ7:3O½+¾ ÖÏ ›(Ï '1­Ï@7:354Þ Ï/)+,¾[Îz,WÈ ½+ÃÇÝ/,
ŧÜ0Ê@ù˜Á®,
)+,ÀŸ./)[,/Ï
/ 13
7
2
/ 53
2
= 5
5
=
;=
2
/
3
2
1 =
=
= 5
7
7
<+BE•OI:g0\
=IGO< L!I
ACS:AE<8PQDF\C>6>OIWbQGO< g/<8G/T8<8\ L!IDF>ObQ<+
–– Zom
––
•/IWGO<[BEPUT
–
S0<8D_?
G:BEPQT
–– kmm
–– kk m
–– kWkkm
•/IWGO<[BEPUT S:<8D_?GHBEPQT
Id/‘/Be ?
PUG/< g®“ dH]_j%•OT8<­ID ?dOYW<+PQG/AePU?G/RR <¡Y>0?
AEAE<8PQIWT8PQN/\C\£PQIWDFGÑ<+IBEG¥•OI:BEg0•O\8<­– `ibQRWIG@°HNOPU?G¥YZIHT ?d/NObU?
AC]›bQPQ\‚BE\ ÆBE<+\‚B_\C<+BIWGObš]
!"
#
%$'&
!
"
b
8d
½[Á®,_ç­ή)+.HÝ0,
­,3/½)87:3®-/,¾=ÀŸ)+.0 B=Dßè^Þ í=½[.¦35,7:)+Å§Ü ø 8Dßè Ö®í Ê ôÁ®,
3'70ÅÇÅ!¾e,±7:3O½[ÃÆÈ
ÀŸ,7H½+É®)+,¾_70)[,­É6½+ÃÇŧÃÇ*,4ôè^È.0ŧɮ­35¾Þ _Ï%Ö %Ï %Ï!7:354 02íω½+Á®,
)+,±Ã§¾_Á57:)846ŧÜâ7:3@Ü¥46ÃUÀÕÍ
ÀŸ,
)+,
35È
,ç3Ñ7ZÝ0,
)87:-/,ή)+,È
ç¾[ç.03›ÄŠ,½E¿=,
,3¥70ÅU½+,
)+357H½+ÃÇÝ/,./)+4®,
)+ÃÇ3®-O¾ .:À=¾[,
±703/½+çÈÀŸ,W7H½[É5)[,W¾
è|Þ ÏcÖ %Ï iíÊ ¬.H¿i,Ý0,)Ï!7:ήήŧÜ@ÃÇ35-'½[Á5,ÀŸ,W7H½+É®)[,W¾¿Ãǽ[Á5.0É6½¦7:3@ÜÑ.0)846,)[ç3®-òè 02íç¾
7:ŧÂ.O¾E½, /É5ÃÇÝH7:ŧ,
3O½˜½[.±Éz¾eç3®-­3®.±¾e,±7:3O½[ÃÆÈ
¾7:½¬7:ŧţè Ö5í Ê
ùM70Ä®ÅÇ, ή)[.HÝ@ÃÆ46,¾!­.0)+,˜46,½87:çŧ¾!.03½[Á®,«È
.03O½[)+çĮÉ6½[ç.03.:À5ÝH70)[ç.0É5¾M½EÜ@Ί,¾%.:Àz,
Ý@ç4®,
35È
,
½[.½+Á®,¡.HÝ/,
)87:ŧţ7ZÝ0,
)87:-/,Î5)[,WÈÃƾeç.03‰ÊMË®.0),Ì®7:­ήŧ,0Ïa½[Á®,¡Â,)[-/,
)_.0À˜½[Á®,ήÁ®.035,½[ÃÆȦ70354
½[Á®,±¾[,
±7:3O½[ÃÆȾeç­ÃÇÅÆ7:)+ÃU½EÜ¿Ãǽ[Á¥3®.)+,È./É®)8¾e,½[.È.0)+)+,¾[Îz./3546,
3zÈ,¾ 70È8Á5ÃÇ,Ý0,¾¬½[Á5,­7ZÝ/,
)[Í
7:-0,ή)+,ÈÃƾ[ÃÇ./3¦.:À ú®õ ʊèŸ3®.0½«¾eç-03®ÃÇózÈ7:3O½[ŧܭÄz,
½e½[,)˜½[Á5703¦½+Á®,F7ZÝ0,
)87:-/,ή)+,ÈÃƾ[ÃÇ./3¦.:
À ø
.0Ä6½87:ç3®,4É5¾[ÃÇ3®-½+Á®,2Â,
½[Á®.6446,W¾[È
)[çÄz,W4¡Ã§3 õWú í Ê6á,ήŧ7/Èç3®-½[Á®,FÎ5Á®.03®,
½[ÃÆÈ2¾eç­ÃÇÅÆ7:)+ÃU½EÜ
¿ÃU½+Á¡½+Á®,è^¾eç­ήŧ,Wí=È./)[)+,¾[Îz./3546,35È,
͇Ä57/¾e,W4­¾eç­ÃÇÅÆ7:)+ÃU½EÜ­Á57/¾=ÅÇÃǽe½+ÅÇ,2ç3 5É®,35È, .03¡½[Á®,27ZÝOÍ
,
)87:-0,iή)+,ÈÃƾ[ÃÇ./3‰æ@Ê Ý@¾=Ê /ú ¬¿Ãǽ[Á®./É6½£¾e,±7:3O½[ÃÆÈ
¾ÏH7:354Ê ú0ú Ý@¾Ê6Ê ú®õ ¿ÃU½+Á±¾e,­703O½[ÃÆÈ
¾Ê
ù˜Á®,7046ÝH7:3O½87:-0,iή)+.HÝOÃÆ46,W4_Ä@ÜÈ./­ήÅÇ,
ÌÈ./)[)+,¾[Îz./3546,35È,W¾M70ÅÇÅ6Įɮ½J4®Ã§¾+7:ήΊ,70)+¾!¿Á®,370ÅÇÅ
½EÜOΊ,¾=.0Àa,
Ý@ÃÆ46,
35È
, 70)[, È./ÂĮç3®,4âèEÊ _Ý6¾
ÊŠÊ =B ø í Ê6á,ÅÇÜ@ç3®-./3¡-0ŧ./¾+¾=¾eç­ÃÇÅÆ7:)+ÃU½Eܱ70ÅÇ./3®,
羘ç35704®, OÉ57H½+,±èEÊ ø0ø í£ÄŠ,È7:É5¾[,23®.±È./3/½+ÃÇ3@É®./É5¾˜¾[È
.0)+,Ãƾ7ZÝH7:çŧ70Įŧ,¬½+../)+4®,
)È
703546ÃÆ4®7H½+,
Î57:ç)+¾˜¿Ãǽ[Á5ÃÇ3œ½[Á5,_¾e,­703O½[ÃÆÈ ¾[çÂçÅÆ7:)+ÃU½EÜ¡È
ŧ7/¾[¾[,¾Ê
ù˜Á®,¡½+,¾e½+¾¿=,
)+,Ί,
)[ÀŸ.0)+­,4¤¿Ãǽ[Á©½[Á®,œÀŸ./ÅÇŧ.H¿ÃÇ35-âÎ570)+70­,½[,)¾[,½[½[ç3®-/¾æ£¾e,±7:3O½[ÃÆÈ
ÀŸ,7H½+É®)+,.0)846,)[ç3®- ÅÇç3®,70)è^Þ í $Î570)+70Â,
½[,)+¾«ÀŸ.0)2È.0­ήɮ½[ç3®-¡Î®Á5.03®,
½[ÃÆȾ[ÃÇ­çŧ70)[ÃǽEÜ 70¾iÃÇ3 õWú /Î570)+70­,½[,)+¾£ÀŸ.0)˜È./ÂÎ5É6½[ç3®-_½+Á®,2È.0)+)+,¾[Îz./3546,
3zÈ,͂Ä57/¾e,W4¾+È./)[, ­7/¾cç3 õ
è|È./­ήÅÇ,
Ì¥È
.0)+)[,W¾eΊ.0354®,
35È
,¾ ÅÇç­ÃU½+,4¥½+.'È.03z¾e./357:3O½FÈŧÉ5¾E½+,
)8¾+í ‰3@É®ÂĊ,
).:À˜ÃU½+,
)87H½[ç.03z¾
.:À%½[Á®, ¼¼7:ŧ-0./)[Ãǽ[Á®
 õZø Ï57/¾ÃÇ3 õ B Ê ôÁ®,
3½E¿=.­½EÜ@Îz,W¾.:ÀJ,ÝOÃÆ46,35È,_¿=,
)+,_È./ÂÍ
Ä®ÃÇ35,4$ρ½+Á®,­ÃÇ3O½[,)[Ί.0ÅÆ7H½+ÃÇ./3›Î570)+70­,½[,)+¾¿=,
)+,Á®,ŧ4â, OÉ570ÅM½+. õ Ê ôÃU½+Á¥70ÅÇÅ%½+Á®)+,
,½EÜOΊ,¾
.:À%,
Ý@ç4®,
35È
,0Ï@½[Á5,FÃÇ3O½[,)[Ί.0ÅÆ7H½+ÃÇ./3Îz7:)87:­,½+,
)8¾i¿=,
)+, % ø Ï % õ Ï57:354 % õ Ê
ù˜Á®,FÈ8Á®.0ÃÆÈ, .:À!ÝZ70ÅÇÉ5,¾iÀŸ.0)˜½+Á®,2ÃÇ3O½[,)[Ί.0ÅÆ7H½+ÃÇ./3¡Î570)+70­,½[,)+¾i)+, Oɮç)[,W¾cÀŸÉ5)e½+Á®,
),
Ì@Î5ŧ7:Í
357H½+ÃÇ./3‰Ê£ù˜Á®,¿i,ÃÇ-/ÁO½+¾É5¾[,4×ÀŸ./)­½[Á®,œó53z7:Ř½[,W¾E½+ÃÇ35-¥¿=,
)+,¾e,ÅÇ,WÈ ½[,W4¤ÄŠ,È7:É5¾[,œ½[Á®,Ü©7:)+,
)[,ŧ7:½[çÝ0,
ŧܤ¾[ÃÇ­ήŧ,7:354ò)[,W¾eÉ5ÅU½­ÃÇ3ã3®,W7:)[͇±7HÌ6çÂɮ 7ZÝ/,
)87:-/,¦Î®)+,ÈÃƾ[ÃÇ./3©.03©½[Á®,½+)+70ÃÇ3®Í
ÃÇ3®-4®7:½+7®Êù˜Á®,Ü'7:Åƾe.¦Áz7ZÝ0,7¦½[Á®,.0)+,½+çÈ7:,Å EÉ5¾E½+ÃUóŠÈ
7H½+ÃÇ./3‰+Ê =.:½[Á›½[Á®,ήÁ®./3®,½+çÈ7:3z4½[Á5,
È.0)+)+,¾[Îz./3546,
3zÈ,͂Ä57/¾e,W4_¾eç­ÃÇÅÆ7:)+ÃǽEÜ_­,70¾[É®)+,¾J70)[,È
70ŧÈ
É®ÅÆ7H½[,W4./3½[Á®,Ä57/¾eÃƾ%.:ÀŠ½[Á5,ήÁ®.:Í
3®,½+çȫ½[)87:35¾+È)+ÃÇή½[ç.03±.:À‰¿=.0)84®¾Ê ./)[,.HÝ0,
)WÏ:)+,È
É®)[)+,
3O½cÈ
.0)+)[,W¾eΊ.0354®,
35È
,¾£70)[,¬È
.0­Ί./¾[,4
Â.O¾E½+ÅÇÜ2.0Àz¾eç­ÃÇÅÆ7:)M.0)!ç4®,
3O½[ÃÆÈ
70Å/ήÁ5.03®,Â,W¾
ÊWÛC3È
.03O½[)870¾e½Ï
½[Á®,˜¾[,
±7:3O½[ÃÆÈc¾[çÂçÅÆ7:)+ÃU½EÜ2­,7:Í
¾eÉ®)+, 羘Ä57/¾e,W4¦,
Ì6È
ÅÇÉz¾eçÝ0,ÅÇܱ./3-/ÅÇ.O¾[¾[,¾ÊOù˜Á5, ,
Ì6Îz,)[ç­,
3O½+¾=Ί,
)[ÀŸ.0)+Â,W4¡./3¦½+Á®,2½[)87:ç3®Ã§3®¾e,
½%¾[É®-0-/,¾e½[,W4 ½[Á57:½M½+Á®,iĊ,¾e½%)[,W¾eÉ®Åǽ+¾!7:)+,c./Ä6½+70ÃÇ35,4FÄ@Ü_70¾+¾[ÃÇ-/3®ÃÇ35-¬7:ήÎ5)[.ZÌ6ç­7:½[,ÅÇÜ , OÉ570Å
¿i,ÃÇ-/Á/½2½+.½+Á®,­-0ŧ./¾+¾E͂Ä57/¾e,W4,
Ý@ÃÆ46,
35È
,±7:354â½[.œ½+Á®,­ÅÇ,
Ì@,­,͂Ä570¾[,4›Â,W70¾[É®)+,¾Ê‰ù˜Á®,­)[,
Í
¾eÉ®Åǽ+¾2ç3ÑùM70Ä®ÅÇ,W¾ 70354 )[, 5,Ƚ2½[Á®Ãƾ2.0Ä5¾[,
)+ÝH7H½+ÃÇ./3‰ÊzۂÀi½[Á®,­¿=,
ç-0ÁO½+¾270)[,, OÉ57:Å!ÀŸ./)270ÅÇÅ
>
=
= 5
/
225
=
2
==
/
3
=
=
/ C23
3
/
3
) +-,-.
=
7
)
)
"#
½[Á®)+,
,½EÜ@Ί,¾.:À_,ÝOÃÆ46,35È,/Ï£½[Á5,â7ZÝ0,)+70-0,ή)+,È
ç¾[ÃÇ./3ô46)[./Î5¾±½+. õ ¤¿ÃU½+Áô½[Á®,¥¾eç­ήŧ,
È.0)+)+,¾[Îz./3546,
3zÈ,¾Ï67:354¡½[. ú ¿Ãǽ[Áœ½+Á®,_È./ÂÎ5ÅÇ,
ÌÈ./)[)+,¾[Îz./3546,35È,W¾
Ê
â· ¹µ®»e´ ˜» » %¶5»Cµ a´ a¶ !µ6»[´ ⶮ·Jµ6· ›¶®· MºŠµ6»e·c´ ۂ½¬Ã§¾¬ÃÇ3O½+,
)+,¾e½[ç3®-­½[.¦È
.0­Î57:)+,2½[Á5,_­,½[Á5.@44®,¾+È)+ÃÇĊ,4Á®,)[,2½+.±½[Á5,_­,½[Á5.@4œ½+Á57H½¿=7/¾
.0)+ÃÇ-/ÃÇ3570ÅÇŧÜÉ5¾[,4â½[.È./­ήÃÇŧ,½[Á®,­,
½EÜO­./ÅÇ./-0ÃÆÈ
7:Å%46ÃÆÈ ½+ÃÇ./357:)+Ü Ï$¿Á5çÈ8ÁѾe,)[Ý/,4â70¾2.0É5)
-0.0ÅÆ4­¾E½87:35457:)84$ÏZÀŸ)[./ ½+Á®,«Ý0.6È7:ĮɮÅÆ7:)+ÜFŧç¾e½+¾ Ï:¿Á5çÈ8Á±7:Åƾ[.2È
.035¾e½[Ãǽ[É®½[,4­./É®)J½+,¾e½c4®7H½87
ÃÇ3›Ö@,WÈ ½+ÃÇ./3 5Ê ø Ê5ù˜Á®,_­,
½[Á®.64 Ãƾ«Ä57/¾e,W4œ.03-0,3®,
)87H½+ÃÇ3®-­Î®)+.:½+.:͂ή)+A. E,Ƚ[ç.035¾2è^È
7:3z46ÃUÍ
4®7H½+,cή)+.:½+.:͇ÀŸ.0)+­¾8íŠ.:À6½+Á®,cŧ,Ì6,Â,W¾a.6ÈÈÉ®)+)[ç3®-ç3_½+Á®,cÝ/.@È7:Ä®É5ŧ70)[ÜÅÇÃƾE½8¾a.0À6½[Á®,=4®7:É5-0ÁO½[,)
ŧ703®-0É570-0,W¾
ʊˮ.0) ,Ì®70ÂÎ5ÅÇ,/ρ7/¾[¾[ɮ­ç3®-¦½+Á57H½ ½[Á®,­È./35¾[.035703/½2ÈŧÉ5¾e½[,
) ö ö« ÃÇ%3 EçÄO¿˜7¦Ãƾ 7
)[, 5,Ì¡.0À!,ÃU½+Á®,
) EÚ ö˜ .0) ö˜ ÃÇ3 £)+.:½+.:Í û ŧ-0.03 /É5ç703‰Ï0½+Á®,Fή)+.:½+.:͂ή)[. E,Ƚ[ç.035¾i.:
À EÃÇÄ@¿˜7
àÓ ö ö Ó¬ï ήç,È,œ.:Àóz)[,¿[email protected]$ï!¿i./ɮŧ4©ÃÇ3zÈŧÉ546, [àÓÇÚ ö Ói7035
4 +àÓ ö ÓÕÊ£ù˜Á®,œÈ
.0-/357H½+,¡ÃÆ46,
36Í
½[ÃÇózÈ
7:½[ç.03 ή)+.6È,W¾[¾œ¾eÉzÈ
È,,4®¾ÃÇÀF½[Á®,¥ÃÇ3O½+,
)8¾e,WÈ ½[ç.03n.:ÀF½[Á5,¥¾[,½8¾¡.0Àή)+.:½[.0͇Î5)[. E,È ½+ÃÇ./35¾
-0,
35,
)87H½[,W4âÀŸ)[./ 46ÃƾE½+ÃÇ3zÈ ½4®70É®-0ÁO½+,
)_ÅÆ7:3®-/É57:-/,¾ Ãƾ_3®.0½,
­Î6½EÜ/Êaù˜Á®,¡¾[,½Ã§3O½[,)+¾[,Ƚ[ç.03
.0Ί,
)87H½[ç.03œ¿˜70¾˜Ã§ÂÎ5ÅÇ,Â,3O½[,4œÄ@Ü¡70ÅÇήÁz7:Ċ,½[ÃÆÈ
70ÅÇŧܾ[.0)[½[ç3®-­7:ŧʼnή)+.:½+.:͂ή)[. E,Ƚ[ç.035¾ÊOù˜Á5,
Îz.0½[,
3O½+ç70Å!È
.0-03z7H½[,¾e,
½+¾¿i,)[,¾[É®Ä5¾[, OÉ®,3O½[ŧÜ70357:ŧÜ@*
,W4ÄOÜ7¡ÅÇç3®-0É5ç¾e½Ã§3'.0)846,)«½[.œ46,Í
½[,
)+­ÃÇ35,¿Á5,½[Á5,
) ½[Á®,Ü¿i,)[,ç3›À|7/È ½2)[, 5,Ì6,¾ .0À£½[Á®,±¾+7:­,ή)[.0½[.0Í^ÀŸ./)[ 7:354‰Ï$ÃUÀi½[Á57:½
¿=7/¾=½[Á®,_È70¾[,0ÏO½[.±)+,È
.035¾e½[)+É5È ½=½[Á5,Fή)[.0½[.0Í^ÀŸ./)[ÂÊ
«,
¿«¾[.03aï ¾Â­,
½[Á®.64Á57/¾¬7±3@É®ÂÄz,).0À£46ç¾+704®ÝZ703O½+7:-/,¾Ê®Û‚½Ãƾ«Äz70¾[,4,Ì®È
ÅÇÉ5¾[çÝ0,
ŧܡ./3
)[,WÈÉ®)+)[,3O½¬¾e./É®354È./)[)+,¾[Ί.03546,35È,W¾
Ï6¿Ãǽ[Á35.¦)[,WÈ./É®)+¾[,2½[.¡Îz.0½[,
3O½+ç70ÅÇŧÜÝH70ÅÇÉ570Įŧ,FήÁ®.:Í
3®,½+çÈ27:3z4¡¾[,
±7:3O½[ÃÆȫç36ÀŸ./)[±7H½+ÃÇ./3‰Ê@ۂ½=)+, Oɮç)+,¾c½[Á®,2É5¾[,
)i½[.ή)+.HÝOÃÆ46, 7È
.0­ήŧ,½[,½+70Įŧ,
.:ÀFÈ.0)+)+,¾[Îz./3546,
3zÈ,¾ÄŠ,½E¿=,
,3¯457:É®-/Á/½+,
)±ÅÆ7:3®-/É57:-/,¾­7:3z4©½+Á®,)+,È./35¾e½[)+É5È ½+,4òή)[.0½[.0Í
ŧ703®-0É570-0,/ÊMÖ@ç35È,œ¾eÉ5È8Áò7½+70Ä®ÅÇ,.:À¬È
.0)+)[,W¾eΊ.0354®,
35È
,¾FÃƾ,W¾E½87:ĮŧÃƾeÁ®,W4Ñ.03×½+Á®,¡Äz70¾[ç¾.:À
ÂÉ®Åǽ[çήŧ,¾[,½8¾.0ÀcÈ./36ó5)+Â,W4›È
.0-03z7H½[,W¾
Ï5½[Á®,­,½+Á®.64'Ãƾ 70ήήŧçÈ7:Įŧ,./3®Å§Ü½+.ÅÆ7:35-0É570-0,
À|7:­ÃÇŧç,¾­½+Á57H½±Á57ZÝ/,70ÅÇ)+,7/46Ü×Ċ,
,
3ã½+Á®)[./É®-0Á5ÅÇܤ70357:ŧÜ@*
,4‰ÊJÛC3¯7/4®46Ãǽ[ç.03‰Ï%½+Á®,3@É®ÂĊ,
)
.:À2ή)[.0½[.0͇ή)+A. E,WÈ ½+ÃÇ./35¾ÃÇ35È
)[,W70¾[,¾±È
.0ÂÄ5ÃÇ357:½[./)[ÃÆ7:ŧÅÇÜ׿Ãǽ[Á¯½+Á®,'3@É®ÂÄz,)¦.:ÀF7:ÂÄ®ÃÇ-/É®.0Éz¾
)[, 5,Ì6,¾=½+Á57H½.@ÈÈÉ®)ç3'7¿i./)+4‰Ê û 3@ÜO½[Á®Ã§3®-¦Å§,¾+¾=½[Á5703'7Îz,)eÀŸ,WÈ ½¬Â±7H½8È8Á.:ÀJÈ.0)+)+,¾[Îz./36Í
46,
35È
,¾˜Â±7Zܦ)+,¾[É®Åǽ«ÃÇ37±È./-0357:½[, Î57:ç)Äz,ÃÇ35-±.HÝ0,
)+ŧ.O./90,W4$Ê
ùM70Ä®ÅÇ, È
.03O½+70ÃÇ3z¾£¾e./­,ÃÇ3O½[,)[,W¾E½+ÃÇ35-_,Ì®7:­ήŧ,¾£.:À û ŧ-0.03 /É5ç703­È
.0-/357H½+,Î57:ç)+¾J½[Á57:½
7:)+,â3®.0½ÀŸ.0É®354ç3 ¬,
¿«¾[.03‰ï ¾46ÃÆÈ ½[ç.03z7:)+Ü0ϘĮÉ6½›70)[,¥)[,WÈ./-03®Ã§*
,W4 Ä@ܯ½[Á®,×ç­ήŧ,
­,
36Í
½+7H½+ÃÇ./3 .:À½[Á®,¥Â­,½[Á5.@4nή)+.0Ί./¾[,4¯Ã§3 ½[Á5羜Î570Îz,)ʘù˜Á®,
ç)¾e,­703O½[ÃÆÈ:Ï=ήÁ®.035,½[ÃÆÈ:Ï70354
È.0)+)+,¾[Îz./3546,
3zÈ,͂Ä57/¾e,W4¾[ÃÇ­çŧ70)[ÃǽEÜ­È.03z¾eÃÆ46,
)+,4­Ã§3¡Ãƾ[.0ÅÆ7H½[ç.03±Â±7ZÜ3®.:½=Äz, ¾eÉ ±È
ÃÇ,3O½iÀŸ./)
½[Á®,ÃÇ)2ÃÆ46,
3O½[ÃÇózÈ7H½[ç.03aÏ$Ä®É6½_È./ÂĮç3®Ã§3®-70ÅÇÅ%½+Á®)[,,½EÜ@Ί,¾ .:Ài,
Ý@ç4®,
35È
,)+,¾[É®Åǽ+¾ÃÇ3Ñ7Á®ÃÇ-/Á
.HÝ0,
)87:ŧŬ¾[ÃÇ­çŧ70)[ÃǽEܯ¾[È
.0)+,0ÊcÛC3nÎ57:)[½[ÃÆÈÉ®ÅÆ7:)WÏi¾[É5È8Á Îz7:ç)+¾7:)+,'Äz./É®354¯½+.©ÄŠ,›Â­Ãƾ[¾[,4ôÄ@Ü
7:3@ܦ7:ήÎ5)[.O70È8Á­½[Áz7H½)[, OÉ®ÃÇ)+,¾c½[Á5, ÃÆ46,3/½+ÃU½Eܱ.0ÀM-/ÅÇ.O¾[¾[,¾i70¾i½[Á®,23®,WÈ,W¾[¾+7:)+ÜÈ
.0354®ÃU½+ÃÇ./3¡ÀŸ./)
È.03z¾eÃÆ46,
)87H½+ÃÇ./3‰Ê
â·i´¬+º e¹ @»E·c´
ÛJÁ57ZÝ0,«Î5)[./Îz.O¾e,W4±7_­,½+Á®.64¦.:ÀaÈ
.0ÂÄ®ÃÇ35ÃÇ3®-ÝH7:)+ÃÇ./É5¾J½EÜ@Ί,¾i.:À‰,
Ý@ÃÆ46,
3zÈ,«ÀŸ./)c½+Á®,«½870¾[9­.:À
7:É6½+.0±7H½+çÈ=È./-0357:½[,cÃÆ46,3/½+ÃUóŠÈ
7H½+ÃÇ./3‰ÊZÛC3±703OÜ_È70¾[,¾Ï
½+Á®,˜3®,
¿©Â,
½[Á®.6470È8Á®Ã§,
Ý/,¾MÁ®Ã§-0Á®,)
70È
È
É®)870Èܽ+Á57:3¡½[Á®,2­,½+Á®.64¡Ä57/¾e,W4¦./3¦½[Á5, ŧç3®,70)˜È
.0ÂÄ®ÃÇ3z7H½[ç.03¡.:À!¾+È./)[,W¾
Ê ./)[,.HÝ0,
)WÏ
½[Á®,F3®,¿Â­,
½[Á®.6446.@,¾˜3®.0½)[, /É5ÃÇ)+,2­703@É57:Å$Î570)+70­,½[,)=½[É®3®Ã§3®-zϮĮÉ6½«Ã§35¾e½[,7/4È7:3Ċ,
½[)87:ç3®,4.034®7:½+7ÀŸ)[./ .:½+Á®,
)ÅÆ7:35-0É570-0, Î57:ç)+¾Ê
=
=
= 1
!
/ 53
6/ 13
)=
/ !3
>
5
>
Y7
Þa7:35-5ʨÞa,Ì6,
­,
( ŧ./¾+¾
â./)+4 «,½«)+,
ÅÆ7H½+ÃÇ./3
õ ¼i)[,
,3‰, Ê àà ìZìZ öö ÒÒ ØØ ÷÷cØ
÷ îî É®Ä53®70È8±Á®7:,)+ÅÇ./)[ç),Ï64¾[ÃDZ35-07:ŧ3‰, ï ±703‰ï :ЧìZö8ö2ö8ðHéìHézðHàð
éŠì:éŠØ
ø Ë®.Z,
Ì 3‰Ê //ØØ öö Ø
Ø
à­à­Ò:Ò:éŠéŠØ
Ø
ÔÔ ì:ì: ÷c÷ Ò îî -0-0)+.6,4$7Hï ½«¾[ήç)[Ãǽï
e¿=,
,
½eÍ z7:-zï
0Ø
ðH÷cì#>+ëÚ6ð ®Ø@> é5ðHàð
ú ¼i
E)[ÃÇ,ĉ, Ê ÷÷ ÚØ
Ø éö î ÃÇ)+ç¾ï
,
3‰Ê Ø
é ìW Ú®Ø 0Ò:é
î Îz./ÃÇ3O½[,)ï
EÃÇÄ‰Ê ÓÕ
é ì Ó /ÒHé
î ½[Á57:½«¿Á®Ã§È8ÁÃƾ˜Îz./ÃÇ3O½+,47H½Wï éŠì:éŠØ
à Ò: Ô^ÓÕ÷cØ
é5Ó î ó5-0ÁO½ï
B Ë®.Z,
Ì 3‰Ê :ЧìZö8ö2ö8ðHéìHézðHàð
à Ò: Ô^÷cÒ:é
î ¿=70)Ï@ó5-/ÁO½[ç3®-5ï
Ë®.ZÌ Ò:Ô Ò: àÓÕéÒ
î ­70ÃÇ*,͂ήÅÆ7:3O½ï
0Ø
ðH÷cì#>+ë±ö ðHéŠì:é5ðHàð
EÃÇÄ‰Ê à±ÒHézÔ Ò: àÓÕé
î -0)87:ç3.0À!È./)[3aï
Ë®.ZÌ Ò: ԂØö ì Ú Ò /ÒHéÒ [7/È)+,4œ¾E½+.0)+܊ï
0Ø
ðH÷cì#>+ë¦Ó|ë/ØézÔ^ÓÕԇð
EÃÇÄ‰Ê Ò: Ô^ÓÆö8ö ì Ò: é
E½+.0)+ܦ.0)˜Å§,
-0,354$ï
‘O 5“ f‰/?DF>/bQ<8\JIK$T+IWRWGO?
BE<«>@?
PšAE\cG/IBcPQGOT8bQNOg/< gPUG =<+”£\CIG \cg/PQT+BEPQIWGO?
AC]H–
9
7
7
2
7
9
7
=
#
%$L&
ù˜Á®,2Â,
½[Á®.64œÎ®)+.0Ί./¾[,4Á®,
)+,2羬7:ήήŧÃÆÈ
7:Ä5ÅÇ,2Ċ.:½[Áœ½+.­¾e½[)+É5Ƚ[É®)+,4¥èŸ¿=.0)84¡Å§ÃƾE½8¾+í˜70354
É®35¾e½[)+É5È ½+É®)[,W4ÑèŸÝ0.6È7:ĮɮÅÆ7:)+ܦŧç¾e½+¾8í4®7:½+75Ê û Î570)e½¬ÀŸ)[./ 70¾+¾[ç¾e½[ç3®-½[Á®,È.0­Î570)+7:½[çÝ0,2ŧÃÇ36Í
-0É®ÃƾE½8¾ÃÇ3ãή)+.:½[.0͇ÅÆ7:35-0É570-0,¦)+,È
.035¾e½[)+É5È ½+ÃÇ./3‰Ï!ÃU½¦È
703©ÄŠ,É5¾e,W4¤½+.×46)+70±7H½[ÃÆÈ
70ÅÇŧÜ×¾eΊ,
,W4
ɮΦ½+Á®,Î5)[.6È,W¾[¾c.:À‰Î®)+.646É5È
ÃÇ3®-,½EÜ@­.0ŧ.0-/çÈ7:Å546ÃÆÈ ½+ÃÇ./357:)+ç,¾Ï/,Ý0,
3¡¿Á®,
3¦Å§Ãǽe½[ŧ, ç¾=9@3®.H¿3
7:Ċ.0É6½½+Á®,_ÅÆ7:3®-/É57:-/,¾˜Ã§&3 /É5,¾e½[ç.03‰Ê5ù˜Á5,F)[,W¾eÉ®Åǽ+¾«.:À%½[Á®,,Ì6Îz,)[ç­,
3O½+¾¬¾eÁ®.H¿n½[Á57:½¬Ãǽ¬Ã§¾
Îz.O¾[¾[ÃÇÄ5ÅÇ,¬½[.4®Ã§¾+È.HÝ/,
)c7FÅÆ7:)+-0,¬3OÉ5ÂĊ,
)c.0ÀaÈ./-0357:½[,¾c¿ÃU½+Á¦[email protected]±Î®)+,È
ç¾[ç.03‰ÊOùa.F½87:9/,«½[Á5,
Ë®.ZÌ ,3®.0­ç3®Ã6Î570ÃÇ)c7/¾£7:3­,
Ì670­ήÅÇ,/Ï 8D—)+,È7:ŧŮ7H½ B8D—ή)+,È
ç¾[ç.03­¾eç-03®ÃÇó5,W¾%½[Á57:½£½[Á5,
½[.0Î õ 2È
703546ÃÆ4®7H½+,¾£È
.03O½+70ÃÇ3 B./É6½£.:À õWø®õ ,Ì6ç¾e½[ç3®-FÈ./-0357:½[,Î570ÃÇ)8¾Ê .0)+,
.HÝ/,
)WÏW±703OÜ
.:À$½[Á5,7:Î5Î57:)+,
3O½JÀ|7:Åƾ[,¬ÎŠ./¾[ÃU½+ÃÇÝ/,¾c70)[,ç3±À|7/È ½=È
.0-/357H½+,¾J./)cŧ,Ì6,
­,¾£½[Á57:½=70)[,«)+,
ÅÆ7H½+,4­Ã§3
¾e./Â,2¿˜7ZÜ0Ê
ù˜Á®Ã§¾¦Î57:Ί,
)Äz,ÅÇ./3®-/¾­½+.©7ÑŧÃÇ3®,›.:ÀF)[,W¾e,W7:)8È8Á¤½+Á57H½¡Áz70¾¡70ÅÇ)+,7/46ܤ)+,¾[É®Åǽ[,4¯Ã§3 7:ήÍ
ήÅÇÃÆÈ
7:½[ç.035¾ÃÇ3¤¾[É5È8Á¤46çÝ0,)+¾[,¦7:)+,7/¾_70¾¾E½87H½[Ãƾe½[ÃÆÈ
7:Åi±70È8Á®Ã§3®,±½+)+7035¾eÅÆ7H½+ÃÇ./3 õ 70354¥½[Á5,
ç46,3O½[ÃÇózÈ
7:½[ç.03'.0ÀiÈ./36ÀŸÉ5¾+7:Įŧ,46)+É®-¦3z7:­,¾ õ ÊzÛC3›½[Á®,ŧ.03®-¦)+É®3‰Ï$¾[É5È8Á›70ήήŧçÈ7H½[ç.03z¾
­7ZÜFÎ5)[.HÝ/,c­.0)+,iç­Îz./)e½87:3O½%½[Á5703½+Á®,˜.0)+ÃÇ-/ÃÇ3z7:ÅOÅÇç3®-0É5ç¾e½[ÃÆÈ=Â.0½[çÝH7H½[ç.03.:Àz½[Á®,˜)+,¾[,70)+È8Á
½[Á57:½Mŧ,4F½+.«½+Á®,
ÂÊ «.H¿=,
Ý0,)Ï
½[Á®,iŧ703®-0Éz7:-0,c)[,WÈ.03z¾E½+)[É5Ƚ[ç.03 ÀŸ)87:­,
¿=.0)+9¬ÃƾaÎz7:)[½[ÃÆÈÉ®ÅÆ7:)+ÅÇÜ
¿i,ÅÇÅÇ͂¾[É®Ãǽ[,W4ÀŸ./)JÀŸ.0)+ÂÉ5ŧ7:½[ç3®- ½[Á®,«46)+çÝOç3®-Fή)+.0Ä5ÅÇ,­¾J70354ÀŸ.0)J½+,¾e½[ç3®-2½[Á5,«Î®)+.0Ί./¾[,4¾e.0Í
ÅÇÉ6½+ÃÇ./35¾Ê
Y7
7
5
/
0/
!3
= 3
>
º´«·(M¸
a´iµ
ù˜Á57:3®96¾!½+._¼i./ÅÇç3¦¼iÁ®,
)+)[Ü/ÏHáÉ5¾+¾£( )[,ÃÇ3®,)Ï ñ ,
9H703®-Fމç3‰Ï ñ 7:3­Þ‰Ã§*
.:½[½[,/Ï:7:354 ñ 70ÅÇ,¬Ö®È8ÁOÉ®Í
É®)[±7035¾«ÀŸ./)È
.0­­,
3O½+¾ 7:354›7046Ý@ÃÆÈ,0ʁù˜Á®Ãƾ¬)+,¾[,70)+È8Á¿˜70¾¾eÉ5ήÎz./)e½+,4Ä@ܜ½[Á5, 7H½[É5)+70Å
Ö6Èç,
35È
,¾70354ç£3®-/ÃÇ3®,,
)+ÃÇ35-á,W¾e,W7:)8È8Á¼i./É®35ÈçÅ$.:Àc¼=7:3z704®75Ê
a¶ a´¬º ;
––;– `cN/bšž Ae=g:]HGOV ?P¬– ?
6GzS:VDF/PQ–$BE•5L!V/N/?AEG@PQGzgV ; ––!?Z
?
AE•/I ”£A V \C¢H2]H– –JSHBeGO?
PQRWBEPQ•H\‚B BEVPQT 0?–bŠŠ?D_?®Te<+•OACPQB‡GO]H<=VŠBC; Ae?
– GO\CbU<+?
bÇBE?
PQIDFGz< –£g5jŠV <+!T[–•/GO=PQTeT •z?bV
AE<+>6IACB V WIW•/GO\ =I>O¢:PQGO\JX=G/PQYZ<+AE\CPšB‡]HV –
m:–¬2L!•0– AEPQ\œ@? hM8AE<+<[AM” ?
G@?
g G@¬gã–W;S0IW? DFY:PU<[g AE\8VW< T g0PšBE<+IbUAEY:\8PQV<W– IAeg:ž|>@?PšA¡<+:BCAe?T[BEPUIG¯KÆI
AœbQ<+0PQT8IWR
Ae?>/•:]H– ª‡G
0
V
@
>
?
W
R
8
<
\
V/`iGO¢?
Ae?:VHh!PQbQ¢Z<8GHBMX=G/PUYW<+AE\CPšB‡]HV
k0–
– Te•@<+?GOAeGO?<[T+BEBE•<[A% bQ<8YZ–J<8L!bՖ5•0ª‡N0#G AET[•5–ôL!•O?
A ?bQPQRW"G !J`>/AEIRAe?DßK§IA?bQPQRWGOPQG/R›>O?
Ae?
bUbQ<8biBE<+:BE\?BBE•/<
VO>O?$%R<8"\ 1&('o:)+V®*"L!)+IW, bQN/-D $ dON/.\8 V =.•OPQI/V (– /$
0 /–ª^`\CPUbQg/<+I0AEPQ<=T8IW;=\‚Be]H?<8BEG5PQ\‚+V BEWPUT8IW?\CbO<+>O<[/•­>6hc<[AE– PUDF˜AE<+N/G:\CB ¢W– ?
3 bÕVO?
G@g ?N/bzhMbÇ?
T[¢6–‰`cG_ª‡G@g0IH<8N/ AEI>6< ?GT8bU?\C\CPš™OT ?
BEPQIW2G !V
4$
5
+6
oWm [V mH–
–¬L!AE•0<8AE\CPQ\8\‚BEV6PÇL%?
GO?< D Od0AE<8PUbQg/bQd@RW?
<NOV D­­Vz`«< V g/PšBEIA o08– – 7 9* : ; < =
> –j%•O< ª‚j
k0?– W?
G@?T g±°HNOPšBE<+\«\«?hi>/>O– bQPQT ?–Šd/l=PUbQN0PšB‡]H]±–FBE`iIGD_??bQTeR•OIPQAEG/PšBE<¬•OBCDAe?
GOK§I\CA¬bU?
PUBEg/PQIW<8G5GHBE#– PšK§@]0PQGORT8IWRG@?
BE<+\¬PQGdOPQbQPUG/RWNO?b‰”%IAeg0bQPU\‚BE\ V
(BA=
DC % E! Zm:V 0– ±SHž|; S<+0<8T+N/Be?d/bQ<? YW?
PUbU?
dObQ<¬?
Bc•HBCBE"> ! RZ?
AEd6I0– N:”%?\E?:– ™z–
– IW•OG i<+”£\CIWG5–$L!IDF>@?
Ae?BEPQYZ<cAE<+T8IWG/\‚BCAENOT+BEPQIWGIWGFBE•/<iT8IDFV/>O>@N0?BER<+A <8\–®ª‡BG FV /– ?
1
o0?– L%, IW?
•OG@G ?g/iPU<+?”£G \CIWG5N/– \C$<8NOGD I
Ka L!PQY::PU& bQP ?BEPU;IGzH V J
– I &D$K IL: – =N/bUbÕV M=N/<8d6<8T !
– ™OIWbQ<W•O– G i<+”£\CIWG52– NMIHT ?
dON/bÇ?AEPQ<8\%IK I ®V0LMAE<8<WV <+GOIWDFPQG/PŸVH?G@g ‡PQd:”%?0V –$L!IDF>ON0BE<+A
?
–«haAEI<+AeBCgB bUPQ\‚<8BE\C\i\CbQ? <+YWA ?
O– PUbU3 ?
dOObQ<«6 ?
Bc•HPBCBE"> ! \C>6<8 bQbÕ7– >/\‚]0T[
?•/ IWbQIWR
]H–‰– ”%SHBe?8?]/G/G/K§<WI– Ae< 0g g/!/N LJQ=S zªd/¢Z<8 \CNO\CbQdO<+bQA PQ– T ?BEPUIGO\8VOm –
– DF •OI:PQg0bQPQ<8>ObQ>\8–«ª‡RG IH<+ •OG'?GOg <8Y:PQG GOPQR•:B – GOI ”£bQ< g0RW<_\CIWN0AET8<8\K§IA¬”%I
Aeg0ž|bQ<8YZ<8baBCAe?GO\CbU?BEPUIG
VU
" V 5 V@>@?R <8\im J +SSV5,Tm – m:–¬li A +<8RWI
A IG@g0Ae?
¢6–c`¯GO<+”ã?bQRWI
AEPšBE•OD K§IAiBE•O<¬?bQPQRWG/DF<8GHB=I
KM>/•OIGO<+BEPQT«\C< °HNO<8G/T8<8\8–cª‡G
%K$/$%"WXSSS*Y, /
V@>@ ?
RW<8Z\=m oo mT$ V5m – [
$
\ J –¬li A +<8RWI
A IWG@g:Ae?¢6–«ª‚g0<8GHBEPšK§]0PQGORT8IWRG@?
BE<+\¬dH]±>/•OIGO<+BEPQT2?
G@g¦\C<8D_?GHBEPQT \CPQDFPQbU?
AEPšB‡]H–ª‡G
]K$/$%"[+SS,*^ I
(
V@>@ ?
RW<8\\ _$ V5m – `
$
\ J /–¬BCliAeA?
+GO<8\CRWbU?
I
BEA PQIGœDFIWGOI:g0g/Ae<+?bU¢6\8–«–ª^TG;˜<+ BE<+AEDFPQG/PUG/RAE<8T8N/ACAE<+G:B\CIWN/G@gÑT8I
ACAE<8\C>6IWGOg/<8G/T8<8\±dH]ÑPQG@g0NOT8PQG/R
/ E&
V@>OB?RY<8a\ -WoWZo bcX/SV5Sdm +*Ym:,'– _
e I –¬”!liIA +Aeg0<8RWbUPQI
\‚ABE\8–Šª‡BG IWGOg0Ae?¢6– ª‡g/<8GHBEPšK§]0PQGORnT8IWDF>/bQ<+ \CIWN/G@g T8IACAE<+\C>6IWG@g0<8GOT+<8\¤PUG dOPQbQPQGORN@?b
\d" \+SS)+*f 3 < V@>@?R<8\ m Vzm – &
I Z :D
k0–¬G/li<+A ”ò+<8RW?I
>/A >/AEIZ?
T[IW•G@g:?AeGO?g¢¡<8?YGO?gœbQN@h!?BEIPUGOIG­G/PU<DF;˜<+BEI•/ACI:A g/–FIWª‡bQIg/R<8]HGH–MBEPšm™@T8?
0BEPQ–!IWª^GGI>/KJAET8<+I>@G/?
K§AeNO?\EBE?PQIWd/GzbQ<– g:AENORG@?
DF<8\ !z`
–¬BEliPQT A ?
+b<8RWBCI
AeA?G/\CbÇ?IWBEG@PQIWg:G¡Ae?DF¢6V
I:;g/<8?bQG/\8PQ–˜<8b ª^VG­?
AET8N5VZ?
G@g <+Y0PQ
G GO3 PQRW•HB –OL!IWRG@?BE<8\‰T ?G2PQDF>0AEI
YW<M\‚Be?BEPU\‚ž
(?H/ &DK$/$%"gXSS)+*HO _ 3
J 4 %$
K &
V@>O?RW<+\ Wk Wo0V6m –%L!_IWDF >O?GOPQIG­YZ IWbQN/DF=$ <W–
I - 5
e
?e
!
!e
P G B fWXT
C
!
WXR'HG E
DB
GKXWUW DB,E G 'R HW
B
\ !
QGKMWXEUEUDB A W
JAB
MBR_W>XBYARDGBYA
GB W>UWXBYKXW
G
GN
QGKMWUW DB,E G
DEURDKE
Z R[ARDGBYA
CEUR
WUWXRDB OG
!
B8B A
8e
?D'B
R'H8W
EUEXGKDARDGB
QACB8EXA KRDGBE G
b d
R'H8W
W>MDKUAB
N
HD GEXGXZHDKMA
YGKD[WXRV
G
,WXR
W WQKR Q
GBDK
AB
W DKUA
!AR[A UAEW
!
XBYA
G
b
d
! G
AB8RD'R[ARD W
fe
?DB, D'EMRDKE
*!*
QGKMWUW CDB E G
.EMR
MB8R_W>MBARDGBA
GB W>QWXBKMW^GB
KUGN
Z R_W>
DEUR[G M
DKUA
WXBW>AR_W
Y DEURDKE
%DB
DKRDGBYA M
VfG
!!
Z GR[G
GB
DACB
e\g
"
8D BD
H8W
KUABYKXWfG
*!*
G
R'H8W
!!
""
?DEURE
Y*
AB
U
GKMWMW D'B E
QGKMWXEUEUDB A W
G
EUEXGKDARDGB
G
U
WXR'HG EOD'B
QA
AR
GN
Z R[ARDGBA
GN
Z R[ARDGBA
G M
R'H
G ^R'HW
?DB, DEURDKE
NcW>XDKUAB
""!"
JHAXZYR_W>4G ^R'H8W
WUWXRDB,
!B
G
G M
R'H
" 8!"
G ,R'HW
?DB, DEURDKE
W MDKUAB
>
""
JHAXZYR_W>cG ,R'H8W
N
U
WXBYKMW6GB
Z8D X
DKMA
N
U
EUEXGKDARDGB
U
WUWXRDB,
CEUR
QGKMWUW DB,EOG
GB
U
QGKMWUW DB,E
U
GB W>UWXBYKXW
""
G ,R'H8W
GN
GKXWUW DB,E
DEURDKE
Z R[ARDGBYA
G
R'H
%DB
MB8R_W>MBACRDGBA
GB W>
"!"
U
Z R[ACRDGBA
U
U
U
U
?D'B
GKMWMW D'B E,G
DEURDKE,AB
MBR_W
%DB
D WXBR
MBR_W>XBYARDGBYA
QGKMWXEUEUDB R'H
W R
GB W>QWXBKMW6GCB
"!"
GN
"" WUKMHBG
GV
Z R[ACRDGBA
GB W>UWXBYKMW
?D'B
DEURDKE
G
R'H8W
GKMWMW D'B EcG
N W>M
DKUAB
fG XR'H
"!"
NcAB
JHAXZ8R_W>
G
R'H8W
EUEXGKDARDGB
JAB
G
A W
GN
o0–¬Y:l=PUPU?_g0<8d/IWAEG¥PUg/RS®<2– bU­?GO?RG/N@G¥?
RW?
<8G@\8g'–ª‡;GR? Y: PÇg!?
AEI ”£\C¢H]H– NObšBEPQ>@?
BE•'BCAe?G/\CbU?
BEPQIWGâbU<[/PQT8IG¥PQG@g0NOT+BEPQIG
%/$/$%"gXSS,*4 I
#
\
$
V
>@?
RW<8\ E
$
W
( $
; _ ^ :
o
®
V
m
–
–«jz IWAEIGH‚] <8T+B –ZT ª‡f‰?G GO/<[–AC]Fj%•/?IWGOD_g ?
\PU?TeGO•@g ?
<8b ˜–S0?
•/¢ZI<8AC\8B –ŠV8S0<8<8g/GHPšBEBEI<8AEG/\8T8V <£ ?GOg2”%IAeg_?
bUPQRGODF<8GHBMPUG2BE•/<˜Li`ajJf V
Z
O
>
?
R
8
<
i
\
m
1 m – 5IWG/RWD_?G5V k0–
m –ªeg/–W?
;˜Be?:?–FG ª‡RG <8 bU?
DF< g5–®`cN/BEID_?
BEPQT£g/PQ\CT8IYZ<+AC]IK®G/IWG0ž^T+IWDF>6IW\CPšBEPQIWGO?b/T8IWDF>6INOG@g0\‰PUG >@?
Ae?
bQbU<+b
6 I
TU
T 5 @
V
@
>
?
R
8
<
\
–
o0V
m –ªe–®;?G <8bU?
DF< g5–¬V®h!m PšBE<+:EB! D_?
>O\=?V G@g¦?
bUPQR– GODF<8GHBY:PU?>O?
BCBE<+AEG±AE<8T+IWRWG/PšBEPUIGz– &
mm:–ªe–
;?G <8bU?V@ DFmk < |g®m – E! mWm I:Eg0<8m bQ\MI
VK@BCm Ae?G/\C– bÇ?BEPQIWG@?
bO< °HN/PUY?bQ<8G/T8<J?
DFIWGORc”%I
Aeg/\8– m – bQPQ\‚PQBETe\a•@PU ?
G<8KÆb IW N0– A%˜g/?
?¢ZN/<8RW\8•H–6BEL!<+AaIWDFbU?GO>ORN0N@BE<+?
A‰RW<8<8\8\‚–BEPQ@D_?
BEPQIGFIK®YZIHT ?
dON/bÇ?AC] PQG2>0AEIBEIbÇ?
GORN@V ?R<cKÇEAE! IWm Dô ”%m I
Aeg V
%A=
DC Y m
–
m /
– BE<+GOPQTeT8•O<8<8\!b5PUS:GPQD_dOPQ?
bQPQAeGOg5RWV:NOl=?b5<8IT8AEIRAE< >6I
!Ae– ?0O–$Iª^\‚;G BE<+ A V0?GOg PQ<+ACAE<=ª^\E?d6<8bQbQ<W–ŠX=\CPQGOR¬T8IWRG@?BE<8\!BEI?bQPQRWG\C<8G/ž
#
3
3 1
J
V
>@?
RW<8\k o V
I
R / F `
IGHBCAE< ?bÕV®L%?
G@?gO?0V m:–
m – I
ACAEPQ\S:”%?Wg0<8\C•z– z<[/PQ T8I
ž|\‚Be?
BEPQ\‚BEPQT ?b‰g/?
BEPQGOR_IV KakX>0!AE<8•Om PQ\‚BEZIk AEPQT¬V <+BE•Om:G/–PQT¬T+IWGHBe?T+BE\8K– &
m
k0?– ª^ ;G IAE R(j% PU<8g/O<8D_$ ?
GOGz–=`iN0BE@ IWD_5? BEPUT¬T8IGO\‚BC"3AE6 NOT[BEPUIG¦IKa”%<8PQRW•HBE< g¦\‚BCAEPQGOR_\CPQDFPQbÇ?AEPšB‡]¦DF< ?
\CN/AE<8\8–
46+db$ BU
?AE¢®V ­ ?
AC]0bU?GO
g5V – 5 ®
V
!
L
W
I
Q
b
Q
b
8
<
R
<
I
Z #
m – cI@ Wd6<[ACB‰`¬– ?
RWG/<+Aa?GOg PQTe•@?<+b /– PQ\CT[•/<+A –/j%•O<%\‚BCAEPQG/RžŸV®BEIm ž|\‚BCAEPQEGO! RikT8o IACAE<8T[VBEPUIG2>//AE– IdObQ<8D­–
m
o0–;˜?
G@d??
Y:bQPU]0gJ\CPQ%?\ dHAE ]¡I”£D \C]¢HN/$]bšBEPU?DFGOI:gg/cP?bMQT[?•O\bQ?
PQRWAeG/g JDF <8GHPUG/B T8–­<8GHª‡ G BEI ”£ \C¢: PŸ– PQG/PUD_?
bQbQ]\CN/>6<+AEY:PU\C<8V$g>ODF?RWI<+AE\F>/•Om IbUIRWm PQT k:?
bV
($%"& XSSS
m –
GKMWMW D'B E
NcW>XDKMACB
""
JHAMZYR_W>
G
R'H8W
G
EUEXGKDARDGB
B
G
GN
Z R[ARDGBYA
?D'B
WUWXRDB,<
G ^R'H8W
DEURDKE
fG MR'H
.
e
.g
EUDB
!
G [
ZG Q A
G
JACB A W
WXEWQA KMH
!
"
AB
GKMWMW D'B E
QGKMWXEUEUDB A W
G OR'H8W
GB W>UWXBYKXW
! WQKUGB
Y"
GB
ZYD M
DKUA
N
WXR'HG CEcDB
GN
RDGBA
?D'B
b
DEURDKE
d
" 8"
.
Z R[A
!
GCN
b !d
DEURDKE
%DB
QA
AR
Z R[ARDGCBA
"!""
e
MBA YG
G
ABRDR[ARD W
DEURDKE
%DB
b d
!
C "!""
.
QGKMWUW DB,E,G
H8WQG U
WXRDKUA
GCB
AB
WXR'HG
GDKUA
G
R'H8W
MEUE YWXE0DB
XR'H
G
MB8R_W>MBARDGBA
QABE ARDGB
A KMHD'BW
GB W>UWXBYKXW
QGKMWUW
'D B E
AB
G fR'H8W
N
W>MDKUAB
HD GEXGXZHDKMA
QGKMWUW DB,E,G R'H8W
GD'B8R
A W
GKMWXEUEUDB 4AB
Q
8W>XV
GKDWXRV
GCB W>QWXBKMW^GB
JA
W
N
!
ZYD X
DKUA
WXR'HG CE
G [
ZG Q A
DB
AR
!
G
MBA
G
R'H8W
EUEXGKDARDGB
G
GN
Z RDB,
A!KMHDBW>MV
QGKMWUW DB,E0G
"!""
b
d
8.
"!
QA