Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar: Communication in Action, Ruby Level © 2004 Correlated to: Virginia English Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework (Grade 11) VIRGINIA ENGLISH STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK FOCUS PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT STRAND: ORAL LANGUAGE GRADE LEVEL 11 At the eleventh-grade level, students will use a variety of oral-communication skills and provide accurate evidence to give informative and persuasive oral presentations. They will also critique and assess the effectiveness of persuasive presentations by others. 11.1 The student will make informative and persuasive presentations. a) Gather and organize evidence to support a position. b) Present evidence clearly and convincingly. c) Support and defend ideas in public forums. SE/TE: Debates, 119; Dramatic Reading, 110; Discussion: organizing a, 335; Speaking Skills starts on page 787: Speeches: volume, pitch, and tone, 789; audience and, 788, 790; also see: Multimedia Report, 292–294; Media and Technology Skills: video slide show, 69; creating a video advertisement, 163; producing a documentary, 295; Peer Review: 21, 62, 85, 108, 135, 156, 184, 207, 232, 256, 285, 315, TE: Autobiographical information, tone of voice, 66; connections between spoken and written speech, 112; difference in impact between oral and written presentation, 121; deliver essay as speech, 260 TR: Academic and Workplace Skills Activity Book, Topic Bank for Heterogeneous Classes TECH: Language Lab CD-ROM, Resource Pro CDROM, iText CD-ROM, Interactive Writing and Grammar Website at phwg.phschool.com d) Use grammatically correct language, including vocabulary appropriate to the topic, audience, and purpose. SE/TE: Language Usage, Word Choice and, 844–845; Formal & Informal English, 43; Jargon, 284. 845, 919; Technical Language, 231, 284; Images, and Loaded Language, 798 TR: Vocabulary and Spelling Practice Book, Academic and Workplace Skills Activity Workbook TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site SE = Student Edition TE = Teacher Edition TR = Teaching Resources TECH = Technology 1 Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar: Communication in Action, Ruby Level © 2004 Correlated to: Virginia English Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework, (Grade 11) VIRGINIA ENGLISH STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK ESSENTIAL UNDERSTANDINGS PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT All students should • • • • understand how reading, writing, and discussion can be used to generate ideas and plan presentations understand how to support and defend their ideas understand rhetorical devices and techniques SE/TE: Speaking in Public, 788–790: Working With Others, 881–882; Learn Teamwork, 883–884; also see: Debates, 119; Dramatic Reading, 110; Discussion, 883 organizing a, 335; Multimedia Report, 292–294; Media and Technology Skills: video slide show, 69; creating a video advertisement, 163; producing a documentary, 295; Peer Review: 21, 62, 85, 108, 135, 156, 184, 207, 232, 256, 285, 315, TE: Difference in impact between oral and written presentation, 121; deliver essay as speech, 260 TR: Academic and Workplace Skills Activity Book, Topic Bank for Heterogeneous Classes TECH: Language Lab CD-ROM, Resource Pro CDROM, iText CD-ROM, Interactive Writing and Grammar Website at phwg.phschool.com identify speech appropriate for audience, topic, and situation. ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS, AND PROCESSES To be successful with this standard, students are expected to • • • • define a position and select evidence to support that position through reading, writing, and discussion develop well-organized presentations to defend a position or present information apply persuasive rhetorical devices and techniques use effective evidence and oral-delivery skills to convince an audience SE = Student Edition SE/TE: Debates, 119; Dramatic Reading, 110; Discussion, 883 organizing a, 335; Speaking Skills starts on page 787: Speeches: volume, pitch, and tone, 789; audience and, 788, 790; Interpretative Performance, 805; Working With Others, 881–882; Learn Teamwork, 883–884; also see: Multimedia Report, 292– 294; Media and Technology Skills: video slide show, 69; creating a video advertisement, 163; producing a documentary, 295; evaluating movie reviews, 323; Peer Review: 21, 62, 85, 108, 135, 156, 184, 207, 232, 256, 285, 315, TE: Autobiographical information, tone of voice, 66; connections between spoken and written speech, 112; difference in impact between oral and written presentation, 121; deliver essay as speech, 260 TR: Academic and Workplace Skills Activity Book, Topic Bank for Heterogeneous Classes TECH: Language Lab CD-ROM, Resource Pro CDROM, iText CD-ROM, Interactive Writing and Grammar Website at phwg.phschool.com TE = Teacher Edition TR = Teaching Resources TECH = Technology 2 Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar: Communication in Action, Ruby Level © 2004 Correlated to: Virginia English Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework, (Grade 11) VIRGINIA ENGLISH STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK • make oral-language choices based on target audience response. 11.2 PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT SE/TE: Speeches: volume, pitch, and tone, 789; audience and, 788, 790; also see: Language Usage, Word Choice and, 844–845; Formal & Informal English, 43; Jargon, 284. 845, 919; Technical Language, 231, 284; Images, and Loaded Language, 798 TR: Vocabulary and Spelling Practice Book, Academic and Workplace Skills Activity Workbook TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site The student will analyze and evaluate informative and persuasive presentations. a) Critique the accuracy, relevance, and organization of evidence. b) Critique the clarity and effectiveness of delivery. SE/TE: Listening skills: critical listening, 190, 791– 793; also see: evaluating objectivity, 143; interviewing and, 881; interaction, 882; problems, 887 TE: Speaking and Listening (speeches/presentations), 78, 121, 139, 162, 180, 227, 260, 693, 845 TR: Academic and Workplace Skills Activity Book, Topic Bank for Heterogeneous Classes; Teaching Resources; Assessment, Workbooks, Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site ESSENTIAL UNDERSTANDINGS All students should • • understand effective oral-delivery techniques evaluate and critique content and delivery of oral presentations. SE = Student Edition SE/TE: Speeches: volume, pitch, and tone, 789; audience and, 788, 790; Dramatic Reading, 110; Interpretative Performance, 805; Working With Others, 881–882; Learn Teamwork, 883–884; also see: Multimedia Report, 292–294; TE: Autobiographical information, tone of voice, 66; connections between spoken and written speech, 112; difference in impact between oral and written presentation, 121; deliver essay as speech, 260 TR: Academic and Workplace Skills Activity Book, Topic Bank for Heterogeneous Classes TECH: Language Lab CD-ROM, Resource Pro CDROM, iText CD-ROM, Interactive Writing and Grammar Website at phwg.phschool.com TE = Teacher Edition TR = Teaching Resources TECH = Technology 3 Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar: Communication in Action, Ruby Level © 2004 Correlated to: Virginia English Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework, (Grade 11) VIRGINIA ENGLISH STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS, AND PROCESSES PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT To be successful with this standard, students are expected to • establish a purpose SE/TE: Debates, 119; Dramatic Reading, 110; Discussion, 883 organizing a, 335; Speaking Skills starts on page 787: Speeches: volume, pitch, and tone, 789; audience and, 788, 790; Interpretative Performance, 805; Working With Others, 881–882; Learn Teamwork, 883–884; also see: Multimedia Report, 292– 294; Media and Technology Skills: video slide show, 69; creating a video advertisement, 163; producing a documentary, 295; evaluating movie reviews, 323; Peer Review: 21, 62, 85, 108, 135, 156, 184, 207, 232, 256, 285, 315, TE: Autobiographical information, tone of voice, 66; connections between spoken and written speech, 112; difference in impact between oral and written presentation, 121; deliver essay as speech, 260 TR: Academic and Workplace Skills Activity Book, Topic Bank for Heterogeneous Classes TECH: Language Lab CD-ROM, Resource Pro CDROM, iText CD-ROM, Interactive Writing and Grammar Website at phwg.phschool.com • • maintain appropriate eye contact address an audience with appropriate o volume o enunciation o language choices o poise adopt appropriate tone maintain appropriate rhythm SE/TE: Speaking Skills starts on page 787: Speeches: Nonverbal Strategies, 789–790; audience and, 788; Working With Others, 881–882; Learn Teamwork, 883–884; also see: Multimedia Report, 292–294; Media and Technology Skills: video slide show, 69; creating a video advertisement, 163; producing a documentary, 295; evaluating movie reviews, 323 TE: Tone of voice, 66; connections between spoken and written speech, 112; difference in impact between oral and written presentation, 121 TR: Academic and Workplace Skills Activity Book, Topic Bank for Heterogeneous Classes TECH: Language Lab CD-ROM, Resource Pro CDROM, iText CD-ROM, Interactive Writing and Grammar Website at phwg.phschool.com • • SE = Student Edition TE = Teacher Edition TR = Teaching Resources TECH = Technology 4 Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar: Communication in Action, Ruby Level © 2004 Correlated to: Virginia English Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework, (Grade 11) VIRGINIA ENGLISH STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK • evaluate the use of persuasive techniques, such as o introduction (for securing interest and establishing unity) o organization o proof/support o logic o loaded language • • rhetorical devices, such as o call to actiono elevated language o rhetorical question o appeals to emotiono repetition o figurative language o conclusion critique the accuracy, relevance, and organization of evidence SE = Student Edition PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT SE/TE: Debates, 119; Listening skills: critical listening, 190, 791–793; also see: evaluating objectivity, 143; interviewing and, 881; interaction, 882; problems, 887; also see: Media and Technology Skills: evaluating images in magazines, 115; tracking media stories, 191; identifying special effects on the TV news, 215; evaluating movie reviews, 323 TE: Analyzing media content, 93; Presence of news media, 118; Media for advertising, 147; Media, publishing advertising campaign, 161; Effect of television advertisements, 188; author’s opinion, understanding, 291; Debate author’s intention, 315; Analyzing ideas represented in various media, 340 TR: Academic and Workplace Skills Activity Book, Topic Bank for Heterogeneous Classes; Teaching Resources; Assessment, Workbooks, Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site SE/TE: Listening skills: critical listening, 190, 791– 793; also see: evaluating objectivity, 143; interaction, 882; problems, 887; also see: Media and Technology Skills: evaluating images in magazines, 115; tracking media stories, 191; identifying special effects on the TV news, 215; evaluating movie reviews, 323 TE: Analyzing media content, 93; Presence of news media, 118; Media for advertising, 147; Media, publishing advertising campaign, 161; Effect of television advertisements, 188; author’s opinion, understanding, 291; Debate author’s intention, 315; Analyzing ideas represented in various media, 340 TR: Academic and Workplace Skills Activity Book, Topic Bank for Heterogeneous Classes; Teaching Resources; Assessment, Workbooks, Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site TE = Teacher Edition TR = Teaching Resources TECH = Technology 5 Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar: Communication in Action, Ruby Level © 2004 Correlated to: Virginia English Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework, (Grade 11) VIRGINIA ENGLISH STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK • critique the clarity and effectiveness of delivery. PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT SE/TE: Speeches: volume, pitch, and tone, 789; audience and, 788, 790; Dramatic Reading, 110; Interpretative Performance, 805; Working With Others, 881–882; Learn Teamwork, 883–884; also see: Multimedia Report, 292–294; TE: Autobiographical information, tone of voice, 66; connections between spoken and written speech, 112; difference in impact between oral and written presentation, 121; deliver essay as speech, 260 TR: Academic and Workplace Skills Activity Book, Topic Bank for Heterogeneous Classes TECH: Language Lab CD-ROM, Resource Pro CDROM, iText CD-ROM, Interactive Writing and Grammar Website at phwg.phschool.com FOCUS STRAND: READING ANALYSIS GRADE LEVEL 11 At the eleventh-grade level, students will enhance their appreciation for literature by studying American literature, both classic and contemporary. They will read a variety of literary genres and informational texts to identify the prevalent themes in American literature that are reflective of American history and culture. They will continue to develop reading comprehension skills and will apply those skills in other content areas, including history and social science, science, and mathematics. In addition, students will identify the contributions of other cultures to the development of American literature. SE = Student Edition TE = Teacher Edition TR = Teaching Resources TECH = Technology 6 Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar: Communication in Action, Ruby Level © 2004 Correlated to: Virginia English Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework, (Grade 11) VIRGINIA ENGLISH STANDARDS OF PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK 11.3 The student will read and analyze relationships among American literature, history, and culture. a) Describe contributions of different cultures to the development of American literature. b) Compare and contrast the development of American literature in its historical context. c) Discuss American literature as it reflects traditional and contemporary themes, motifs, universal characters, and genres. d) Describe how use of context and language structures conveys an author’s intent and viewpoint in contemporary and historical essays, speeches, and critical reviews. SE = Student Edition SE/TE: Culture: represented in art, 24, 142, 262, exploring cultural history through arts, 44, composer's influence on, 92, identifying historical context, 847; Cultural Trends, 243; My American Beginning, 50–51; Healthy Aging, 196–197; Our English Language: One from All, 268–269; BABA: A Return to China Upon My Father’s Shoulders, 300–303 TE: Exploring Cultural History, explain art history to class, 44, Examining Historical Context In The Arts, 162, The General History of Virginia, 368, “Pecos Bill Becomes a Coyote”, 411, “Chicago”, Carl Sandburg, 417, Ben Franklin’s Poor Richard’s Almanack, 479, “The First Seven Years”, Bernard Malamud, 576, “Sinners In The Hands Of An Angry God”, Jonathan Edwards, 622, “A Confederate Account Of The Battle Of Gettysburg”, Reverend Dr. Randolph Mckim, 182, “Here Is New York”, E.B. White, 710 TR: Teaching Resources: Reading Support Practice Book, Assessment; Workbooks: Reading Support; Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site TE = Teacher Edition TR = Teaching Resources TECH = Technology 7 Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar: Communication in Action, Ruby Level © 2004 Correlated to: Virginia English Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework, (Grade 11) VIRGINIA ENGLISH STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK ESSENTIAL UNDERSTANDINGS PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT All students should • • • understand characteristics and cultures of historical periods and literary movements associated with each century recognize and understand universal characters, themes, and motifs in American literature understand how an author’s intent is achieved by the use of context and language. SE = Student Edition SE/TE: Culture: represented in art, 24, 142, 262, exploring cultural history through arts, 44, composer's influence on, 92, identifying historical context, 847; Cultural Trends, 243; My American Beginning, 50–51; Healthy Aging, 196–197; Our English Language: One from All, 268–269; BABA: A Return to China Upon My Father’s Shoulders, 300–303 TE: Exploring Cultural History, explain art history to class, 44, Examining Historical Context In The Arts, 162, The General History of Virginia, 368, “Pecos Bill Becomes a Coyote”, 411, “Chicago”, Carl Sandburg, 417, Ben Franklin’s Poor Richard’s Almanack, 479, “The First Seven Years”, Bernard Malamud, 576, “Sinners In The Hands Of An Angry God”, Jonathan Edwards, 622, “A Confederate Account Of The Battle Of Gettysburg”, Reverend Dr. Randolph Mckim, 182, “Here Is New York”, E.B. White, 710 TR: Teaching Resources: Reading Support Practice Book, Assessment; Workbooks: Reading Support; Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site TE = Teacher Edition TR = Teaching Resources TECH = Technology 8 Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar: Communication in Action, Ruby Level © 2004 Correlated to: Virginia English Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework, (Grade 11) VIRGINIA ENGLISH STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS, AND PROCESSES PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT To be successful with this standard, students are expected to • • • • discuss how the subject matter, style, literary type, theme, and purpose of literary works often reflect the culture and events of the times in which the works were written describe and contrast historical periods from which particular literary pieces derive and the cultures that they portray describe and contrast literary movements associated with each century, such as o Colonialism/Puritanism (17th century) o Revolutionary movement/Rationalism (18th century) o Romanticism, Transcendentalism, Regionalism, Realism, Naturalism (19th century) o Symbolism/Modernism, Harlem Renaissance, Postmodernism (20th century) SE/TE: Theme: in the short story, 94, gathering details for, 308, Connecting a play to its historical context, 848, connecting to historical context, 847, 849; Culture: represented in art, 24, 142, 262, exploring cultural history through arts, 44, composer's influence on, 92, identifying historical context, 847; Cultural Trends, 243; My American Beginning, 50–51; Healthy Aging, 196–197; Our English Language: One from All, 268–269; BABA: A Return to China Upon My Father’s Shoulders, 300–303 TE: Exploring Cultural History, explain art history to class, 44, Examining Historical Context In The Arts, 162, The General History of Virginia, 368, “Pecos Bill Becomes a Coyote”, 411, “Chicago”, Carl Sandburg, 417, Ben Franklin’s Poor Richard’s Almanack, 479, “The First Seven Years”, Bernard Malamud, 576, “Sinners In The Hands Of An Angry God”, Jonathan Edwards, 622, “A Confederate Account Of The Battle Of Gettysburg”, Reverend Dr. Randolph Mckim, 182, “Here Is New York”, E.B. White, 710 TR: Teaching Resources: Reading Support Practice Book, Assessment; Workbooks: Reading Support; Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site differentiate among universal characters in American literature, such as the o hero/heroine o trickster o faithful companion o outsider/outcast o rugged individualist o innocent o villain o caretaker o Earth mother o rebel SE/TE: Character: sound off, 76, interviews, 79, adding dialogue to reveal, 83, in the short story, 94, sketches, 97, analyses, 299, gathering details for, 308 TE: Character in short story, 73, adding dialogue to reveal your characters, 83, actor’s portrayal of character, 91, compare with character, 95, TR: Teaching Resources: Reading Support Practice Book, Assessment; Workbooks: Reading Support; Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site SE = Student Edition TE = Teacher Edition TR = Teaching Resources TECH = Technology 9 Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar: Communication in Action, Ruby Level © 2004 Correlated to: Virginia English Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework, (Grade 11) VIRGINIA ENGLISH STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK • differentiate among universal characters in American literature, such as the o misfit o lonely orphan looking for a home • identify major themes in American literature, such as o the American Dream o loss of innocence o coming of age o relationship with nature o relationship with society o relationship with science o alienation and isolation o survival of the fittest o disillusionment o rebellion and protest SE = Student Edition PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT SE/TE: Character: sound off, 76, interviews, 79, adding dialogue to reveal, 83, in the short story, 94, sketches, 97, analyses, 299, gathering details for, 308 TE: Character in short story, 73, adding dialogue to reveal your characters, 83, actor’s portrayal of character, 91, compare with character, 95, TR: Teaching Resources: Reading Support Practice Book, Assessment; Workbooks: Reading Support; Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site SE/TE: Theme: in the short story, 94, gathering details for, 308, Connecting a play to its historical context, 848, connecting to historical context, 847, 849; Culture: represented in art, 24, 142, 262, exploring cultural history through arts, 44, composer's influence on, 92, identifying historical context, 847; Cultural Trends, 243 TE: Cause-and-effect theme and details, 211 TR: Teaching Resources: Reading Support Practice Book, Assessment; Workbooks: Reading Support; Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site TR: Teaching Resources: Reading Support Practice Book, Assessment; Workbooks: Reading Support; Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site TE = Teacher Edition TR = Teaching Resources TECH = Technology 10 Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar: Communication in Action, Ruby Level © 2004 Correlated to: Virginia English Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework, (Grade 11) VIRGINIA ENGLISH STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK • describe the language choices and devices that authors use, such as o rhetorical question o sarcasm o satire o parallelism o connotation/denotation o pun o irony • describe the language choices and devices that authors use, such as o literal and figurative language o tone o word choice (diction) o dialect SE = Student Edition PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT SE/TE: Tone, 42; Formal & Informal English, 43; Figurative Language, 105; Connotation, Denotation, 134; Technical Language, 231, 284; Jargon, 284, 845; Images, and Loaded Language, 798; Language Usage, Word Choice and, 844; Irony, 845 TE: Denotations and connotations, formal and informal meaning, 134; word webs, connotations, advertising, 152, connotations and denotations, 225; Robert Frost, effect of repetition, 305; Denotation and Connotation, 811, 844 TR: Teaching Resources: Reading Support Practice Book, Assessment; Workbooks: Reading Support; Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site SE/TE: Tone, 42; Formal & Informal English, 43; Dialogue: to reveal your characters, 83; Figurative Language, 105; Persuasive Diction, 193; Technical Language, 231, 284; Jargon, 284, 845; Images, and Loaded Language, 798; Language Usage, Word Choice and, 844; Irony, 845 TE: Formal and informal meaning, 134; word webs, connotations, advertising, 152, connotations and denotations, 225; Denotation and Connotation, 811, 844 TR: Teaching Resources: Reading Support Practice Book, Assessment; Workbooks: Reading Support; Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site TE = Teacher Edition TR = Teaching Resources TECH = Technology 11 Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar: Communication in Action, Ruby Level © 2004 Correlated to: Virginia English Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework, (Grade 11) VIRGINIA ENGLISH STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK • describe how the use of context and language structures conveys an author’s intent and viewpoint. 11.4 PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT SE/TE: Tone, 42; Formal & Informal English, 43; Dialogue: to reveal your characters, 83; Figurative Language, 105; Persuasive Diction, 193; Technical Language, 231, 284; Jargon, 284, 845; Reading–Writing Connections: distinguishing fact from opinion, 120, 123, supporting an opinion, 300, 303; Images, and Loaded Language, 798; Reading nonfiction critically, 840; Distinguishing between fact and opinion, 841; Evaluating word choice and language use, 844–845; Analyzing and evaluating, 846 TE: Debate author’s intention, 315, author’s opinion, understanding, 291 TR: Teaching Resources: Reading Support Practice Book, Assessment; Workbooks: Reading Support; Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site The student will read and analyze a variety of informational materials. a) Use information from texts to clarify or refine understanding of academic concepts. SE = Student Edition SE/TE: “News" notebook, 124; notebooks, journals, and textbooks, 272; taking notes, summarizing and organizing, 791; Sources of Information: identifying, 249; naming your, 251; variety of, 280; citing, 257, 287; periodical indexes, 862– 863; Research: Researching Your Topic, 789; Resource Materials, 809–810; biographies and special materials, 861; periodical indexes, 862–863 TE: Research writer’s habits, 7; research on Internet, narrow and develop thesis, 130 TR: Academic and Workplace Skills Activity Book, Support for Research Writing, Writing Support Activity Book, Writing Assessment and Portfolio Management TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site TE = Teacher Edition TR = Teaching Resources TECH = Technology 12 Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar: Communication in Action, Ruby Level © 2004 Correlated to: Virginia English Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework, (Grade 11) VIRGINIA ENGLISH STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK b) Read and follow directions to complete an application for college admission, for a scholarship, or for employment. PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT SE/TE: Resume, 350; Forms and Applications, 352– 354 TE: Cover letters, resumes, descriptive details, 111; specialized vocabulary, lingo, 284; Outlining Tasks, 856 TR: Teaching Resources: Reading Support Practice Book, Assessment; Workbooks: Reading Support; Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site c) Apply concepts and use vocabulary in informational and technical materials to complete a task. SE/TE: Manuals, User, 239; Forms and Applications, 352–354; Directions, Capitalization of, 674 TE: Integrating Workplace Skills: topic sentence for business report, 36; publishing process, 85, 90; cover letters, resumes, descriptive details, 111; specialized vocabulary, lingo, 284; Outlining Tasks, 856 TR: Teaching Resources: Reading Support Practice Book, Assessment; Workbooks: Reading Support; Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site d) Generalize ideas from selections to make predictions about other texts. SE/TE: Make inferences and predictions, 852–853 TE: Infer, 142, 259, 420, 434, 435, 529, 623, 721, 810, 814, 851 TR: Teaching Resources: Reading Support Practice Book, Assessment; Workbooks: Reading Support; Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site e) Analyze information from a text to draw conclusions. SE/TE: Reading Fiction: Inferences and Conclusions, 847 TE: Draw Conclusions, 37, 409, 497, 553, 574, 584, 623, 630, 713, 759, 788, TR: Teaching Resources: Reading Support Practice Book, Assessment; Workbooks: Reading Support; Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site SE = Student Edition TE = Teacher Edition TR = Teaching Resources TECH = Technology 13 Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar: Communication in Action, Ruby Level © 2004 Correlated to: Virginia English Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework, (Grade 11) VIRGINIA ENGLISH STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK ESSENTIAL UNDERSTANDINGS PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT All students should o o understand how to analyze informational material understand reading strategies and use those strategies to analyze text. SE = Student Edition SE/TE: Reading Nonfiction Critically, 840–845; Reading from Varied Sources, 850–851; also see: “News" notebook, 124; notebooks, journals, and textbooks, 272; taking notes, summarizing and organizing, 791; Researching Your Topic, 789; Resource Materials, 809–810; biographies and special materials, 861; periodical indexes, 862–863 and Comparing and contrasting newscasts, 191, 215; Finding and evaluating sources on– line, 263; Contradictory Information, 311; Information Media, analyzing, 797–798; evaluating reliability of sources, 903; TE: Research writer’s habits, 7; research on Internet, narrow and develop thesis, 130 TR: Academic and Workplace Skills Activity Book, Support for Research Writing, Writing Support Activity Book, Writing Assessment and Portfolio Management TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site TE = Teacher Edition TR = Teaching Resources TECH = Technology 14 Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar: Communication in Action, Ruby Level © 2004 Correlated to: Virginia English Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework, (Grade 11) VIRGINIA ENGLISH STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS, AND PROCESSES PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT To be successful with this standard, students are expected to • analyze and use the basic vocabulary and concepts of informational texts in all disciplines SE/TE: Viewing Information Media Critically, 797– 798; Reading Nonfiction Critically, 840–845; Reading from Varied Sources, 850–851; also see: “News" notebook, 124; notebooks, journals, and textbooks, 272; taking notes, summarizing and organizing, 791; Researching Your Topic, 789; Resource Materials, 809–810; biographies and special materials, 861; periodical indexes, 862–863 and Comparing and contrasting newscasts, 191, 215; Finding and evaluating sources on– line, 263; Contradictory Information, 311; Information Media, analyzing, 797–798; evaluating reliability of sources, 903; TE: Research writer’s habits, 7; research on Internet, narrow and develop thesis, 130 TR: Academic and Workplace Skills Activity Book, Support for Research Writing, Writing Support Activity Book, Writing Assessment and Portfolio Management TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site • develop effective applications, essays, résumés, and employment forms through simulations and real-life opportunities SE/TE: Resume, 350; Forms and Applications, 352– 354 TE: Cover letters, resumes, descriptive details, 111; specialized vocabulary, lingo, 284; Outlining Tasks, 856 TR: Teaching Resources: Reading Support Practice Book, Assessment; Workbooks: Reading Support; Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site SE = Student Edition TE = Teacher Edition TR = Teaching Resources TECH = Technology 15 Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar: Communication in Action, Ruby Level © 2004 Correlated to: Virginia English Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework, (Grade 11) VIRGINIA ENGLISH STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK • analyze key vocabulary, such as jargon, technical terms, and content-specific vocabulary • know the purpose of the text they are to read and their own purpose in reading it SE = Student Edition PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT SE/TE: Language Usage, Word Choice and, 844–845; Formal & Informal English, 43; Jargon, 284. 845, 919; Technical Language, 231, 284; Images, and Loaded Language, 798 TR: Vocabulary and Spelling Practice Book, Academic and Workplace Skills Activity Workbook TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site SE/TE: Reading Skills: Reading Methods and Tools, 833–839, Reading Nonfiction Cortically, 840– 845, Reading Literary Writing, 846–849, Reading from Varied Sources, 850–851; Reading–Writing Connections: identifying main points, 50, identifying chronological order, 74, making inferences, 98, distinguishing fact from opinion, 120, setting a purpose, 168, connecting to your experience, 196, identifying background information, 220, quoting reliable sources, 244, main ideas, 268, supporting an opinion, 300; Standardized Test Preparation Workshops: reading skills, 852– 853 TE: Activate Prior Knowledge, sequence of events, 3, reading skills, 833, study skills, 855, interviews, 881 TR: Teaching Resources: Reading Support Practice Book, Assessment; Workbooks: Reading Support; Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site TE = Teacher Edition TR = Teaching Resources TECH = Technology 16 Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar: Communication in Action, Ruby Level © 2004 Correlated to: Virginia English Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework, (Grade 11) • • • • VIRGINIA ENGLISH STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK identify main ideas and supporting details use format (page design and layout) to aid in understanding of text understand how an organizational pattern enhances the meaning of a text apply their knowledge of specific genres and forms to other texts PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT SE/TE: Reading/Writing Connection, 50, 74, 98, 120, 148, 168, 196, 220, 244, 268, 300; Observing textbook sections, 833; Identifying textbook features, 834; Observing textbook sections, 833; Identifying textbook features, 834; Using Question-Answer Relationships (QARs), 835; Using the SQ4R Method, 836; Outlining what you read, 837; Using graphic organizers for reading text, 838–839; Analyzing and evaluation, 840; Establish a purpose, 846; Make inferences, 847; Make inferences and predictions, 852–853; also see: Main Ideas: 33–34, 268, 271 TE: Reading skills, 833, reading styles, 835, Textbooks, Reading, 833, Features, 834 TR: Teaching Resources: Writing Support Activity Book, Assessment; Writing Support Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site • make predictions about other texts SE/TE: Make inferences and predictions, 852–853 TE: Infer, 142, 259, 420, 434, 435, 529, 623, 721, 810, 814, 851 TR: Teaching Resources: Reading Support Practice Book, Assessment; Workbooks: Reading Support; Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site • analyze information from a text to draw conclusions. SE/TE: Reading Fiction: Inferences and Conclusions, 847 TE: Draw Conclusions, 37, 409, 497, 553, 574, 584, 623, 630, 713, 759, 788, TR: Teaching Resources: Reading Support Practice Book, Assessment; Workbooks: Reading Support; Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site SE = Student Edition TE = Teacher Edition TR = Teaching Resources TECH = Technology 17 Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar: Communication in Action, Ruby Level © 2004 Correlated to: Virginia English Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework, (Grade 11) VIRGINIA ENGLISH STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK 11.5 The student will read and critique a variety of poetry. a) Analyze the poetic elements of contemporary and traditional poems. b) Identify the poetic elements and techniques that are most appealing and that make poetry enjoyable. c) Compare and contrast the works of contemporary and past American poets. PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT SE/TE: Poem, 113, 849 TE: Poems, 113, Phillis Wheatley, America’s first African American poet, 585, Walt Whitman, poet, Leaves of Grass, 597, poetry, 849 TR: Teaching Resources: Writing Support Activity Book, Assessment; Writing Support Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site ESSENTIAL UNDERSTANDINGS All students should • understand that classic poetry is poetry that has withstood the test of time, is written by recognized poets, and uses traditional elements. SE/TE: Poem, 113, 849 TE: Poems, 113, Phillis Wheatley, America’s first African American poet, 585, Walt Whitman, poet, Leaves of Grass, 597, poetry, 849 TR: Teaching Resources: Writing Support Activity Book, Assessment; Writing Support Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS, AND PROCESSES To be successful with this standard, students are expected to • identify and understand the elements of classic poetry: o elevated language/style o figurative language o rhyme o strong regularity in metrical patterns SE = Student Edition SE/TE: Poem, 113, 849 TE: Poems, 113, Phillis Wheatley, America’s first African American poet, 585, Walt Whitman, poet, Leaves of Grass, 597, poetry, 849 TR: Teaching Resources: Writing Support Activity Book, Assessment; Writing Support Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site TE = Teacher Edition TR = Teaching Resources TECH = Technology 18 Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar: Communication in Action, Ruby Level © 2004 Correlated to: Virginia English Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework, (Grade 11) VIRGINIA ENGLISH STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK • identify and discuss the elements and techniques that poets use to achieve a desired result, such as o imagery o precise word choice o sound devices o metrical patterns o metaphorical/figurative language PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT SE/TE: Poem, 113, 849; also see: Figurative Language, 105; Language Usage, Word Choice and, 844–845 TE: Poems, 113, Phillis Wheatley, America’s first African American poet, 585, Walt Whitman, poet, Leaves of Grass, 597, poetry, 849 TR: Teaching Resources: Writing Support Activity Book, Assessment; Writing Support Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site • use poetic elements to explain, analyze, and evaluate poetry SE/TE: Poem, 113, 849 TE: Poems, 113, Phillis Wheatley, America’s first African American poet, 585, Walt Whitman, poet, Leaves of Grass, 597, poetry, 849 TR: Teaching Resources: Writing Support Activity Book, Assessment; Writing Support Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site • compare and contrast the subject matter, theme, form, language, and purpose of works of classic poets with those of contemporary poets SE/TE: Poem, 113, 849 TE: Poems, 113, Phillis Wheatley, America’s first African American poet, 585, Walt Whitman, poet, Leaves of Grass, 597, poetry, 849 TR: Teaching Resources: Writing Support Activity Book, Assessment; Writing Support Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site SE = Student Edition TE = Teacher Edition TR = Teaching Resources TECH = Technology 19 Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar: Communication in Action, Ruby Level © 2004 Correlated to: Virginia English Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework, (Grade 11) VIRGINIA ENGLISH STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK • read works by significant and representative poets from each literary movement associated with each century, such as o Colonialism/Puritanism (17th century) o Revolutionary movement/Rationalism (18th century) o Romanticism, Transcendentalism, Regionalism, Realism, Naturalism (19th century) o Symbolism/Modernism, Harlem Renaissance, Postmodernism (20th century) o Contemporary poetry (21st century). 11.6 PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT SE/TE: Poem, 113, 849 TE: Poems, 113, Phillis Wheatley, America’s first African American poet, 585, Walt Whitman, poet, Leaves of Grass, 597, poetry, 849 TR: Teaching Resources: Writing Support Activity Book, Assessment; Writing Support Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site The student will read and critique a variety of dramatic selections. a) Describe the dramatic conventions or devices used by playwrights to present ideas. b) Compare and evaluate adaptations and interpretations of a script for stage, film, or television. c) Explain the use of verbal, situational, and dramatic irony. SE/TE: Drama, 91, 848; television, 93; Dramatic Reading, 110 TE: Drama, 91; Edward Albee, playwright, social values, 167; Reading Drama, 848 TR: Teaching Resources: Reading Support Practice Book, Assessment; Workbooks: Reading Support; Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site ESSENTIAL UNDERSTANDINGS All students should • understand dramatic conventions and devices used by playwrights to present ideas SE = Student Edition SE/TE: Drama, 91, 848; television, 93; Dramatic Reading, 110 TE: Drama, 91; Edward Albee, playwright, social values, 167; Reading Drama, 848 TR: Teaching Resources: Reading Support Practice Book, Assessment; Workbooks: Reading Support; Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site TE = Teacher Edition TR = Teaching Resources TECH = Technology 20 Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar: Communication in Action, Ruby Level © 2004 Correlated to: Virginia English Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework, (Grade 11) VIRGINIA ENGLISH STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK • understand verbal, situational, and dramatic irony. PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT SE/TE: Irony, 845 TR: Teaching Resources: Reading Support Practice Book, Assessment; Workbooks: Reading Support; Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS, AND PROCESSES To be successful with this standard, students are expected to • identify and describe dramatic conventions, such as o stage directions o soliloquy o monologue o aside o irony- verbal- situational- dramatic SE/TE: Drama, 91, 848; television, 93; Dramatic Reading, 110 TE: Drama, 91; Edward Albee, playwright, social values, 167; Reading Drama, 848 TR: Teaching Resources: Reading Support Practice Book, Assessment; Workbooks: Reading Support; Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site • compare and evaluate adaptations and interpretations of a script for stage, film, or television. SE/TE: Drama, 91, 848; television, 93; Dramatic Reading, 110 TE: Drama, 91; Edward Albee, playwright, social values, 167; Reading Drama, 848 TR: Teaching Resources: Reading Support Practice Book, Assessment; Workbooks: Reading Support; Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site SE = Student Edition TE = Teacher Edition TR = Teaching Resources TECH = Technology 21 Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar: Communication in Action, Ruby Level © 2004 Correlated to: Virginia English Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework, (Grade 11) VIRGINIA ENGLISH STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK FOCUS PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT STRAND: WRITING GRADE LEVEL 11 At the eleventh-grade level, students will write in a variety of forms with an emphasis on persuasive essays and professional correspondence. Students will use their knowledge of genres, formats, purposes, audiences, and situations to produce clear and effective products that reflect use of all stages of a writing process. 11.7 The student will write in a variety of forms, with an emphasis on persuasion. a) Generate, gather, plan, and organize ideas for writing. b) Develop a focus for writing. SE/TE: Prewriting: 14–17, 52–55, 76–79, 100–103, 124–128, 149–152, 172–176, 198–201, 222– 225, 246–249, 272–277, 304–308, 330–331, 348–349 TE: Prewriting: 328, 329 TR: Teaching Resources: Writing Support Activity Book, Assessment; Writing Support Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site c) Evaluate and cite applicable information. SE/TE: Taking notes, summarizing and organizing, 791; Sources of Information: identifying, 249; naming your, 251; variety of, 280; citing, 257, 287; periodical indexes, 862–863; Research: Researching Your Topic, 789; Resource Materials, 809–810; biographies and special materials, 861; periodical indexes, 862–863; APA, CMS, and MLA style, 286, 896–900 TE: Research writer’s habits, 7; research on Internet, narrow and develop thesis, 130 TR: Academic and Workplace Skills Activity Book, Support for Research Writing, Writing Support Activity Book, Writing Assessment and Portfolio Management TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site SE = Student Edition TE = Teacher Edition TR = Teaching Resources TECH = Technology 22 Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar: Communication in Action, Ruby Level © 2004 Correlated to: Virginia English Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework, (Grade 11) VIRGINIA ENGLISH STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK d) Organize ideas in a logical manner. SE = Student Edition PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT SE/TE: Organization: planning an, 104; organization questions, 116; to show comparison and contrast, 177; choosing an, 202; in paragraph blocks, 226; to suit your topic, 250; organizational plan, 279; with a sentence outline, 309; Outlines: formal, 279; Providing Elaboration: SEE method of, 18, 178; add details by exploding the moment, 57; show, don't tell, 81; adding details with the SEE technique, 104; considering a variety of points for illumination, 130; using a pentad to identify key points, 153; prove the connection, 203; using depth–charging, 227; attributing information & let quotations tell the story, 251; including a variety of outside sources, 280; incorporating references from the text, 310; backing up your thesis with support, 331 TR: Writing Support Activity Book, Topic Bank for Heterogeneous Classes, Writing in the Content Areas and in the Workplace, Writing Assessment and Portfolio Management, Academic and Workplace Skills Activity Book TECH: Writers at Work Videotape, Writing Lab CDROM, Resource Pro CD-ROM, and Writing Support Transparencies, iText CD-ROM, Interactive Writing and Grammar Website at phwg.phschool.com TE = Teacher Edition TR = Teaching Resources TECH = Technology 23 Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar: Communication in Action, Ruby Level © 2004 Correlated to: Virginia English Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework, (Grade 11) VIRGINIA ENGLISH STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK e) Elaborate ideas clearly and accurately. f) Adapt content, vocabulary, voice, and tone to audience, purpose, and situation. SE = Student Edition PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT SE/TE: Organization: planning an, 104; organization questions, 116; to show comparison and contrast, 177; choosing an, 202; in paragraph blocks, 226; to suit your topic, 250; organizational plan, 279; with a sentence outline, 309; Outlines: formal, 279; Providing Elaboration: SEE method of, 18, 178; add details by exploding the moment, 57; show, don't tell, 81; adding details with the SEE technique, 104; considering a variety of points for illumination, 130; using a pentad to identify key points, 153; prove the connection, 203; using depth–charging, 227; attributing information & let quotations tell the story, 251; including a variety of outside sources, 280; incorporating references from the text, 310; backing up your thesis with support, 331 TR: Teaching Resources: Writing Support Activity Book, Assessment; Writing Support Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site SE/TE: Audiences: profile of your, 16; keeping their experiences in mind, 55; purpose in writing, 78; surveying your, 128; identifying words to define for, 284; developing an audience profile, 307; analyzing your, 127, 225, 275; identifying, 78, 102, 151, 175, 200, 248 TR: Teaching Resources: Writing Support Activity Book, Assessment; Writing Support Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site TE = Teacher Edition TR = Teaching Resources TECH = Technology 24 Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar: Communication in Action, Ruby Level © 2004 Correlated to: Virginia English Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework, (Grade 11) VIRGINIA ENGLISH STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK g) Revise writing for accuracy and depth of information. h) Proofread final copy and prepare document for intended audience and purpose. SE = Student Edition PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT SE/TE: Revising: 19–21, Autobiographical Writing pages 58–62; Short Story pages 82–85; Description pages 105–108; Persuasive Essay pages 131–135; Persuasion Advertisement pages 154–156; Comparison-and Contrast Essay pages 179–184; Cause-and-Effect Essay pages 204–207; Problem and Solution Essay pages 228–232; Research Documented Essay pages 252–256; Research Paper pages 281– 285; Response to Literature pages 311–315; Writing for Assessment pages 332–333 TE: Revising and Editing, 46, 296; revising for audience, sentence combining, 481 TR: Teaching Resources: Writing Support Activity Book, Assessment; Writing Support Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site SE/TE: Editing and Proofreading: Autobiographical Writing pages 63; Short Story pages 86; Description pages 109; Persuasive Essay pages 136; Persuasion Advertisement pages 157; Comparison-and Contrast Essay pages 185; Cause-and-Effect Essay pages 208; Problem and Solution Essay pages 233; Research Documented Essay pages 257; Research Paper pages 287; Response to Literature pages 316 Standardized Test Preparation Workshops: revising and editing, 296–297; analyzing mechanical errors, 342– 343; parts of speech, 402–403; basic sentence parts, 430–431; phrases and clauses, 472; verb usage, 558–559; pronoun usage, 580; subject– verb agreement, 616; using modifiers, 638– 639; standard English usage, 664– 665 TR: Teaching Resources: Writing Support Activity Book; Grammar Exercise Workbook, Handson Grammar Activity Book, Daily Language Practice TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site TE = Teacher Edition TR = Teaching Resources TECH = Technology 25 Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar: Communication in Action, Ruby Level © 2004 Correlated to: Virginia English Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework, (Grade 11) VIRGINIA ENGLISH STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK ESSENTIAL UNDERSTANDINGS PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT All students should • understand a writing process SE/TE: The Writer in You pages 2–7; A Walk Through the Writing Process pages 12–23; Autobiographical Writing pages 48–67; Short Story pages 72–91; Description pages 96–113; Persuasive Essay pages 118–141; Persuasion Advertisement pages 146–161; Comparisonand Contrast Essay pages 166–189; Causeand-Effect Essay pages 194–213; Problem and Solution Essay pages 218–237; Research Documented Essay pages 242–261; Research Paper pages 266–293; Response to Literature pages 298–321, Writing for Assessment pages 326–339, and Workplace Writing pages 344– 355. TR: Writers at Work Videotape, Writing Support Transparencies, Writing Support Activity Book TECH: Writing Lab CD-ROM, iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, and Interactive Writing and Grammar Website at phwg.phschool.com • locate and select appropriate information that clearly supports a definite purpose and position SE/TE: Organization: planning an, 104; organization questions, 116; to show comparison and contrast, 177; choosing an, 202; in paragraph blocks, 226; to suit your topic, 250; organizational plan, 279; with a sentence outline, 309; Outlines: formal, 279; Providing Elaboration: SEE method of, 18, 178; add details by exploding the moment, 57; show, don't tell, 81; adding details with the SEE technique, 104; considering a variety of points for illumination, 130; using a pentad to identify key points, 153; prove the connection, 203; using depth–charging, 227; attributing information & let quotations tell the story, 251; including a variety of outside sources, 280; incorporating references from the text, 310; backing up your thesis with support, 331 TR: Teaching Resources: Writing Support Activity Book, Assessment; Writing Support Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site SE = Student Edition TE = Teacher Edition TR = Teaching Resources TECH = Technology 26 Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar: Communication in Action, Ruby Level © 2004 Correlated to: Virginia English Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework, (Grade 11) VIRGINIA ENGLISH STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK • understand that vocabulary is used to develop voice and tone for a specific audience, purpose, or situation. PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT SE/TE: Word Choice, Revision Strategies for: charting opposites, 183; circling action verbs, 84; words of praise or criticism, 314; colorcoding to strengthen use of nouns, 19; technical language, 231; vague words, 108, 207; evaluating vague words, 333; underlining nouns to assess adjectives, 156; using a thesaurus to find colorful synonyms, 62; also see: Figurative Language, 105; Images, and Loaded Language, 798; Language Usage, Word Choice and, 844–845; also see: TR: Teaching Resources: Writing Support Activity Book; Grammar Exercise Workbook, Handson Grammar Activity Book, Daily Language Practice TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS, AND PROCESSES To be successful with this standard, students are expected to • • plan and organize ideas for writing develop a clear focus for writing SE = Student Edition SE/TE: Prewriting: 14–17, 52–55, 76–79, 100–103, 124–128, 149–152, 172–176, 198–201, 222– 225, 246–249, 272–277, 304–308, 330–331, 348–349 TE: Prewriting: 328, 329 TR: Teaching Resources: Writing Support Activity Book, Assessment; Writing Support Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site TE = Teacher Edition TR = Teaching Resources TECH = Technology 27 Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar: Communication in Action, Ruby Level © 2004 Correlated to: Virginia English Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework, (Grade 11) VIRGINIA ENGLISH STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK • understand a variety of organizational patterns • elaborate ideas clearly and accurately • • use specific revision strategies and adapt content, vocabulary, voice, and tone to audience, purpose, and situation revise writing for accuracy and depth of information SE = Student Edition PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT SE/TE: Organization: planning an, 104; organization questions, 116; to show comparison and contrast, 177; choosing an, 202; in paragraph blocks, 226; to suit your topic, 250; organizational plan, 279; with a sentence outline, 309; Outlines: formal, 279; Providing Elaboration: SEE method of, 18, 178; add details by exploding the moment, 57; show, don't tell, 81; adding details with the SEE technique, 104; considering a variety of points for illumination, 130; using a pentad to identify key points, 153; prove the connection, 203; using depth–charging, 227; attributing information & let quotations tell the story, 251; including a variety of outside sources, 280; incorporating references from the text, 310; backing up your thesis with support, 331 TR: Teaching Resources: Writing Support Activity Book, Assessment; Writing Support Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site SE/TE: Revising: 19–21, Autobiographical Writing pages 58–62; Short Story pages 82–85; Description pages 105–108; Persuasive Essay pages 131–135; Persuasion Advertisement pages 154–156; Comparison-and Contrast Essay pages 179–184; Cause-and-Effect Essay pages 204–207; Problem and Solution Essay pages 228–232; Research Documented Essay pages 252–256; Research Paper pages 281– 285; Response to Literature pages 311–315; Writing for Assessment pages 332–333 TE: Revising and Editing, 46, 296; revising for audience, sentence combining, 481 TR: Teaching Resources: Writing Support Activity Book, Assessment; Writing Support Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site TE = Teacher Edition TR = Teaching Resources TECH = Technology 28 Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar: Communication in Action, Ruby Level © 2004 Correlated to: Virginia English Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework, (Grade 11) VIRGINIA ENGLISH STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK • use MLA (Modern Language Association) or APA (American Psychological Association) style for documentation. PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT SE/TE: APA, CMS, and MLA style, 286, 896–900 TR: Academic and Workplace Skills Activity Book, Support for Research Writing, Writing Support Activity Book, Writing Assessment and Portfolio Management TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site 11.8 The student will edit writing for correct grammar, capitalization, punctuation, spelling, sentence structure, and paragraphing. a) Use a style manual, such as that of the Modern Language Association (MLA) or the American Psychological Association (APA), for producing research projects. SE/TE: APA, CMS, and MLA style, 286, 896–900 TR: Academic and Workplace Skills Activity Book, Support for Research Writing, Writing Support Activity Book, Writing Assessment and Portfolio Management TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site b) Use verbals and verbal phrases to achieve sentence conciseness and variety. SE/TE: Verbals and Verbal Phrases, 442–453 TR: Teaching Resources: Writing Support Activity Book; Grammar Exercise Workbook, Handson Grammar Activity Book, Daily Language Practice TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site SE = Student Edition TE = Teacher Edition TR = Teaching Resources TECH = Technology 29 Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar: Communication in Action, Ruby Level © 2004 Correlated to: Virginia English Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework, (Grade 11) VIRGINIA ENGLISH STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK c) Adjust sentence and paragraph structures for a variety of purposes and audiences. PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT SE/TE: Revision Strategies for Sentences, 60, 84, 107, 133, 155, 181, 206, 230, 254, 313, 333; Revising Paragraphs, Strategies for, 59, 83, 106, 132, 155, 180, 205, 229, 253, 282, 283, 312, 332; Sentence Diagramming, 772–783 TE: Sentences: 414: fragments, 233; four sentence functions, 478; vary sentences, varying for audience, 481; compound sentence, creating a, 482; vary sentences, length, word order, structure, 487; fragments, 492; compound sentences, 696 TR: Teaching Resources: Writing Support Activity Book; Grammar Exercise Workbook, Handson Grammar Activity Book, Daily Language Practice TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site ESSENTIAL UNDERSTANDINGS All students should • understand and apply the rules of the MLA, APA, or other style manual in producing research projects SE/TE: APA, CMS, and MLA style, 286, 896–900 TR: Academic and Workplace Skills Activity Book, Support for Research Writing, Writing Support Activity Book, Writing Assessment and Portfolio Management TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site • understand verbals and verbal phrases and use them appropriately in writing SE/TE: Verbals and Verbal Phrases, 442–453 TR: Teaching Resources: Writing Support Activity Book; Grammar Exercise Workbook, Handson Grammar Activity Book, Daily Language Practice TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site SE = Student Edition TE = Teacher Edition TR = Teaching Resources TECH = Technology 30 Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar: Communication in Action, Ruby Level © 2004 Correlated to: Virginia English Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework, (Grade 11) VIRGINIA ENGLISH STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK • use grammatical conventions to adjust sentence and paragraph structures for a variety of purposes and audiences. PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT SE/TE: Revision Strategies for Sentences, 60, 84, 107, 133, 155, 181, 206, 230, 254, 313, 333; Revising Paragraphs, Strategies for, 59, 83, 106, 132, 155, 180, 205, 229, 253, 282, 283, 312, 332; Sentence Diagramming, 772–783 TE: Sentences: 414: fragments, 233; four sentence functions, 478; vary sentences, varying for audience, 481; compound sentence, creating a, 482; vary sentences, length, word order, structure, 487; fragments, 492; compound sentences, 696 TR: Teaching Resources: Writing Support Activity Book; Grammar Exercise Workbook, Handson Grammar Activity Book, Daily Language Practice TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS, AND PROCESSES To be successful with this standard, students are expected to • apply MLA or APA style for producing research projects. • apply rules for the following verbals: o gerund SE = Student Edition SE/TE: APA, CMS, and MLA style, 286, 896–900 TR: Academic and Workplace Skills Activity Book, Support for Research Writing, Writing Support Activity Book, Writing Assessment and Portfolio Management TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site SE/TE: Gerunds, 206, 446–447; possessive case before, 568; diagramming, 778, 780 TR: Teaching Resources: Writing Support Activity Book; Grammar Exercise Workbook, Handson Grammar Activity Book, Daily Language Practice TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site TE = Teacher Edition TR = Teaching Resources TECH = Technology 31 Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar: Communication in Action, Ruby Level © 2004 Correlated to: Virginia English Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework, (Grade 11) VIRGINIA ENGLISH STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK o infinitive o • participle PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT SE/TE: Infinitive Phrases: adding commas, 136; Infinitives, 230, 448–450; time sequence with, 543; diagramming, 779–780 TR: Teaching Resources: Writing Support Activity Book; Grammar Exercise Workbook, Handson Grammar Activity Book, Daily Language Practice TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site SE/TE: Participial Phrase, 136, 442–445; time sequence with, 543; diagramming, 777–778, 780 TR: Teaching Resources: Writing Support Activity Book; Grammar Exercise Workbook, Handson Grammar Activity Book, Daily Language Practice TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site apply rules for the following verbal phrases: o gerund phrase SE/TE: Gerunds, 206, 446–447; possessive case before, 568; diagramming, 778, 780 TR: Teaching Resources: Writing Support Activity Book; Grammar Exercise Workbook, Handson Grammar Activity Book, Daily Language Practice TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site o infinitive phrase SE/TE: Infinitive Phrases: adding commas, 136; Infinitives, 230, 448–450; time sequence with, 543; diagramming, 779–780 TR: Teaching Resources: Writing Support Activity Book; Grammar Exercise Workbook, Handson Grammar Activity Book, Daily Language Practice TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site SE = Student Edition TE = Teacher Edition TR = Teaching Resources TECH = Technology 32 Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar: Communication in Action, Ruby Level © 2004 Correlated to: Virginia English Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework, (Grade 11) VIRGINIA ENGLISH STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK o participial phrase o absolute phrase. PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT SE/TE: Participial Phrase, 136, 442–445; time sequence with, 543; diagramming, 777–778, 780 TR: Teaching Resources: Writing Support Activity Book; Grammar Exercise Workbook, Handson Grammar Activity Book, Daily Language Practice TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site SE/TE: Absolute Modifiers, 633 TR: Teaching Resources: Writing Support Activity Book; Grammar Exercise Workbook, Handson Grammar Activity Book, Daily Language Practice TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site 11.9 The student will write, revise, and edit personal, professional, and informational correspondence to a standard acceptable in the workplace and higher education. a) Apply a variety of planning strategies to generate and organize ideas. SE = Student Edition SE/TE: Prewriting: 14–17, 52–55, 76–79, 100–103, 124–128, 149–152, 172–176, 198–201, 222– 225, 246–249, 272–277, 304–308, 330–331, 348–349 TE: Prewriting: 328, 329 TR: Teaching Resources: Writing Support Activity Book, Assessment; Writing Support Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site TE = Teacher Edition TR = Teaching Resources TECH = Technology 33 Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar: Communication in Action, Ruby Level © 2004 Correlated to: Virginia English Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework, (Grade 11) VIRGINIA ENGLISH STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK b) Organize information to support purpose and form of writing. c) Present information in a logical manner. d) Revise writing for clarity. SE = Student Edition PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT SE/TE: Organization: planning an, 104; organization questions, 116; to show comparison and contrast, 177; choosing an, 202; in paragraph blocks, 226; to suit your topic, 250; organizational plan, 279; with a sentence outline, 309; Outlines: formal, 279; Providing Elaboration: SEE method of, 18, 178; add details by exploding the moment, 57; show, don't tell, 81; adding details with the SEE technique, 104; considering a variety of points for illumination, 130; using a pentad to identify key points, 153; prove the connection, 203; using depth–charging, 227; attributing information & let quotations tell the story, 251; including a variety of outside sources, 280; incorporating references from the text, 310; backing up your thesis with support, 331 TR: Teaching Resources: Writing Support Activity Book, Assessment; Writing Support Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site SE/TE: Revising: 19–21, Autobiographical Writing pages 58–62; Short Story pages 82–85; Description pages 105–108; Persuasive Essay pages 131–135; Persuasion Advertisement pages 154–156; Comparison-and Contrast Essay pages 179–184; Cause-and-Effect Essay pages 204–207; Problem and Solution Essay pages 228–232; Research Documented Essay pages 252–256; Research Paper pages 281– 285; Response to Literature pages 311–315; Writing for Assessment pages 332–333 TE: Revising and Editing, 46, 296; revising for audience, sentence combining, 481 TR: Teaching Resources: Writing Support Activity Book, Assessment; Writing Support Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site TE = Teacher Edition TR = Teaching Resources TECH = Technology 34 Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar: Communication in Action, Ruby Level © 2004 Correlated to: Virginia English Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework, (Grade 11) VIRGINIA ENGLISH STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK e) Use technology to access information, organize ideas, and develop writing. PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT SE/TE: Electronic and Media References: electronic editing, 19; Electronic Dictionaries, 851, 865; Media and Technology Skills: getting "help" on–line, 239 TR: Academic and Workplace Skills Activity Book, Support for Research Writing, Writing Support Activity Book, Writing Assessment and Portfolio Management TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site ESSENTIAL UNDERSTANDINGS All students should • understand a writing process SE = Student Edition SE/TE: The Writer in You pages 2–7; A Walk Through the Writing Process pages 12–23; Autobiographical Writing pages 48–67; Short Story pages 72–91; Description pages 96–113; Persuasive Essay pages 118–141; Persuasion Advertisement pages 146–161; Comparisonand Contrast Essay pages 166–189; Causeand-Effect Essay pages 194–213; Problem and Solution Essay pages 218–237; Research Documented Essay pages 242–261; Research Paper pages 266–293; Response to Literature pages 298–321, Writing for Assessment pages 326–339, and Workplace Writing pages 344– 355. TR: Writers at Work Videotape, Writing Support Transparencies, Writing Support Activity Book TECH: Writing Lab CD-ROM, iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, and Interactive Writing and Grammar Website at phwg.phschool.com TE = Teacher Edition TR = Teaching Resources TECH = Technology 35 Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar: Communication in Action, Ruby Level © 2004 Correlated to: Virginia English Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework, (Grade 11) VIRGINIA ENGLISH STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK • understand a variety of organizational patterns • understand revision strategies SE = Student Edition PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT SE/TE: Organization: planning an, 104; organization questions, 116; to show comparison and contrast, 177; choosing an, 202; in paragraph blocks, 226; to suit your topic, 250; organizational plan, 279; with a sentence outline, 309; Outlines: formal, 279; Providing Elaboration: SEE method of, 18, 178; add details by exploding the moment, 57; show, don't tell, 81; adding details with the SEE technique, 104; considering a variety of points for illumination, 130; using a pentad to identify key points, 153; prove the connection, 203; using depth–charging, 227; attributing information & let quotations tell the story, 251; including a variety of outside sources, 280; incorporating references from the text, 310; backing up your thesis with support, 331 TR: Teaching Resources: Writing Support Activity Book, Assessment; Writing Support Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site SE/TE: Revising: 19–21, Autobiographical Writing pages 58–62; Short Story pages 82–85; Description pages 105–108; Persuasive Essay pages 131–135; Persuasion Advertisement pages 154–156; Comparison-and Contrast Essay pages 179–184; Cause-and-Effect Essay pages 204–207; Problem and Solution Essay pages 228–232; Research Documented Essay pages 252–256; Research Paper pages 281– 285; Response to Literature pages 311–315; Writing for Assessment pages 332–333 TE: Revising and Editing, 46, 296; revising for audience, sentence combining, 481 TR: Teaching Resources: Writing Support Activity Book, Assessment; Writing Support Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site TE = Teacher Edition TR = Teaching Resources TECH = Technology 36 Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar: Communication in Action, Ruby Level © 2004 Correlated to: Virginia English Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework, (Grade 11) VIRGINIA ENGLISH STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK • understand how to adapt models of professional and personal correspondence for their own purposes • understand how technology can be used to access, develop, and modify documents. PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT SE/TE: Literary Letters, 299; Business Letters, 345, 346–347; also see: Style, 42–43; Style Questions, 116; Voice, giving distinction to your writing, 3Tone, 42 TE: Developing Style, varying sentences, connotation, diction, tone, 42; Strategy, Organization And Style Questions, 116 TR: Teaching Resources: Writing Support Activity Book, Assessment; Writing Support Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site SE/TE: Electronic and Media References: electronic editing, 19; Electronic Dictionaries, 851, 865; Media and Technology Skills: getting "help" on–line, 239 TR: Academic and Workplace Skills Activity Book, Support for Research Writing, Writing Support Activity Book, Writing Assessment and Portfolio Management TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS, AND PROCESSES To be successful with this standard, students are expected to • apply a variety of planning strategies to generate and organize ideas SE = Student Edition SE/TE: Prewriting: 14–17, 52–55, 76–79, 100–103, 124–128, 149–152, 172–176, 198–201, 222– 225, 246–249, 272–277, 304–308, 330–331, 348–349 TE: Prewriting: 328, 329 TR: Teaching Resources: Writing Support Activity Book, Assessment; Writing Support Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site TE = Teacher Edition TR = Teaching Resources TECH = Technology 37 Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar: Communication in Action, Ruby Level © 2004 Correlated to: Virginia English Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework, (Grade 11) VIRGINIA ENGLISH STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK • present information in a logical manner • revise writing for style and language SE = Student Edition PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT SE/TE: Organization: planning an, 104; organization questions, 116; to show comparison and contrast, 177; choosing an, 202; in paragraph blocks, 226; to suit your topic, 250; organizational plan, 279; with a sentence outline, 309; Outlines: formal, 279; Providing Elaboration: SEE method of, 18, 178; add details by exploding the moment, 57; show, don't tell, 81; adding details with the SEE technique, 104; considering a variety of points for illumination, 130; using a pentad to identify key points, 153; prove the connection, 203; using depth–charging, 227; attributing information & let quotations tell the story, 251; including a variety of outside sources, 280; incorporating references from the text, 310; backing up your thesis with support, 331 TR: Teaching Resources: Writing Support Activity Book, Assessment; Writing Support Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site SE/TE: Revising: 19–21, Autobiographical Writing pages 58–62; Short Story pages 82–85; Description pages 105–108; Persuasive Essay pages 131–135; Persuasion Advertisement pages 154–156; Comparison-and Contrast Essay pages 179–184; Cause-and-Effect Essay pages 204–207; Problem and Solution Essay pages 228–232; Research Documented Essay pages 252–256; Research Paper pages 281– 285; Response to Literature pages 311–315; Writing for Assessment pages 332–333 TE: Revising and Editing, 46, 296; revising for audience, sentence combining, 481 TR: Teaching Resources: Writing Support Activity Book, Assessment; Writing Support Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site TE = Teacher Edition TR = Teaching Resources TECH = Technology 38 Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar: Communication in Action, Ruby Level © 2004 Correlated to: Virginia English Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework, (Grade 11) VIRGINIA ENGLISH STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK • understand and use models of professional, personal, and informational correspondence and other writings, such as o business letters, including- letters of recommendation- cover letters for résumés o personal letters o memos o proposals o résumés • use technology to access, develop, and modify documents for professional and informational purposes. SE = Student Edition PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT SE/TE: Literary Letters, 299; Business Letters, 345, 346–347; also see: Style, 42–43; Style Questions, 116; Voice, giving distinction to your writing, 3Tone, 42 TE: Developing Style, varying sentences, connotation, diction, tone, 42; Strategy, Organization And Style Questions, 116 TR: Teaching Resources: Writing Support Activity Book, Assessment; Writing Support Transparencies TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site SE/TE: Electronic and Media References: electronic editing, 19; Electronic Dictionaries, 851, 865; Media and Technology Skills: getting "help" on–line, 239 TR: Academic and Workplace Skills Activity Book, Support for Research Writing, Writing Support Activity Book, Writing Assessment and Portfolio Management TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site TE = Teacher Edition TR = Teaching Resources TECH = Technology 39 Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar: Communication in Action, Ruby Level © 2004 Correlated to: Virginia English Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework, (Grade 11) VIRGINIA ENGLISH STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK FOCUS PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT STRAND: RESEARCH GRADE LEVEL 11 At the eleventh-grade level, students will engage in research that requires the selection, evaluation, use, and documentation of a variety of sources. Each student will present a research product that is clearly written and accurately documented. 11.10 The student will analyze, evaluate, synthesize, and organize information from a variety of sources to produce a research product. a) Narrow a topic. b) Develop a plan for research. SE = Student Edition SE/TE: Prewriting: Research Documented Essay pages 246–249; Narrowing Your Topic: Research Documented Essay pages 248–249; Research Paper pages 272–277; Researching Your Topic, 789 TE: Research writer’s habits, 7; research on Internet, narrow and develop thesis, 130 TR: Academic and Workplace Skills Activity Book, Support for Research Writing, Writing Support Activity Book, Writing Assessment and Portfolio Management TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site TE = Teacher Edition TR = Teaching Resources TECH = Technology 40 Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar: Communication in Action, Ruby Level © 2004 Correlated to: Virginia English Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework, (Grade 11) VIRGINIA ENGLISH STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK c) Collect information to support a thesis. d) Evaluate quality and accuracy of information. e) Synthesize information in a logical sequence. f) Document sources of information, using a style sheet, such as that of the Modern Language Association (MLA) or the American Psychological Association (APA). SE = Student Edition PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT SE/TE: Finding and evaluating sources on–line, 263; Contradictory Information, 311; Researching Your Topic, 789; Information Media, analyzing, 797–798; evaluating reliability of sources, 903; Resource Materials, 809–810; Reading Nonfiction Critically, 840–845, Reading Literary Writing, 846–849, Reading from Varied Sources, 850–851; Electronic and Media References: electronic editing, 19; Electronic Dictionaries, Electronic Texts, 851; electronic catalogs, 859; electronic dictionaries, 865; finding words in, 865; electronic databases, 869 TE: Research writer’s habits, 7; research on Internet, narrow and develop thesis, 130; research vision assistance products and services on Internet, 169; engaging in critical listening, researching composers, 190; research for articles, 267; Integrating Research Skills, 356; pie graphs, 796; dictionaries, word studies, 825; research, summarize, reading strategies, 836; graphic organizers, 839; research historical context of selection, 847 TR: Academic and Workplace Skills Activity Book, Support for Research Writing, Writing Support Activity Book, Writing Assessment and Portfolio Management TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site SE/TE: APA, CMS, and MLA style, 286, 896–900; also see: Research: Researching Your Topic, 789; Resource Materials, 809–810; Reference Skills, 858–859; biographies and special materials, 861; periodical indexes, 862–863 TE: Research writer’s habits, 7; research on Internet, narrow and develop thesis, 130 TR: Academic and Workplace Skills Activity Book, Support for Research Writing, Writing Support Activity Book, Writing Assessment and Portfolio Management TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site TE = Teacher Edition TR = Teaching Resources TECH = Technology 41 Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar: Communication in Action, Ruby Level © 2004 Correlated to: Virginia English Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework, (Grade 11) VIRGINIA ENGLISH STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK g) Edit writing for clarity of content and effect. h) Edit copy for grammatically correct use of language, spelling, punctuation, and capitalization. i) Proofread final copy and prepare document for publication or submission. j) Use technology to access information, organize ideas, and develop writing. SE = Student Edition PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT SE/TE: Editing and Proofreading: Research Documented Essay pages 257; Research Paper pages 287 TR: Teaching Resources: Writing Support Activity Book; Grammar Exercise Workbook, Handson Grammar Activity Book, Daily Language Practice TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site SE/TE: Finding and evaluating sources on–line, 263; Information Media, analyzing, 797–798; evaluating reliability of sources, 903; Electronic and Media References: electronic editing, 19; Electronic Dictionaries, Electronic Texts, 851; electronic catalogs, 859; electronic dictionaries, 865; finding words in, 865; electronic databases, 869 TR: Academic and Workplace Skills Activity Book, Support for Research Writing, Writing Support Activity Book, Writing Assessment and Portfolio Management TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site TE = Teacher Edition TR = Teaching Resources TECH = Technology 42 Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar: Communication in Action, Ruby Level © 2004 Correlated to: Virginia English Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework, (Grade 11) VIRGINIA ENGLISH STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK ESSENTIAL UNDERSTANDINGS PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT All students should • understand how to evaluate sources of information to determine reliability SE/TE: Reading Nonfiction Critically, 840–845; Reading from Varied Sources, 850–851; also see: “News" notebook, 124; notebooks, journals, and textbooks, 272; taking notes, summarizing and organizing, 791; Researching Your Topic, 789; Resource Materials, 809–810; biographies and special materials, 861; periodical indexes, 862–863 and Comparing and contrasting newscasts, 191, 215; Finding and evaluating sources on– line, 263; Contradictory Information, 311; Information Media, analyzing, 797–798; evaluating reliability of sources, 903; TE: Research writer’s habits, 7; research on Internet, narrow and develop thesis, 130 TR: Academic and Workplace Skills Activity Book, Support for Research Writing, Writing Support Activity Book, Writing Assessment and Portfolio Management TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site • understand how to develop a plan and collect information SE/TE: Prewriting: Research Documented Essay pages 246–249; Narrowing Your Topic: Research Documented Essay pages 248–249; Research Paper pages 272–277; Researching Your Topic, 789 TE: Research writer’s habits, 7; research on Internet, narrow and develop thesis, 130 TR: Academic and Workplace Skills Activity Book, Support for Research Writing, Writing Support Activity Book, Writing Assessment and Portfolio Management TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site SE = Student Edition TE = Teacher Edition TR = Teaching Resources TECH = Technology 43 Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar: Communication in Action, Ruby Level © 2004 Correlated to: Virginia English Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework, (Grade 11) VIRGINIA ENGLISH STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK • understand how to use technology to access, organize, and develop writing. PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT SE/TE: Finding and evaluating sources on–line, 263; Information Media, analyzing, 797–798; evaluating reliability of sources, 903; Electronic and Media References: electronic editing, 19; Electronic Dictionaries, Electronic Texts, 851; electronic catalogs, 859; electronic dictionaries, 865; finding words in, 865; electronic databases, 869 TR: Academic and Workplace Skills Activity Book, Support for Research Writing, Writing Support Activity Book, Writing Assessment and Portfolio Management TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS, AND PROCESSES To be successful with this standard, students are expected to • identify a topic for research through a variety of strategies, such as mapping, listing, brainstorming, and webbing SE = Student Edition SE/TE: Prewriting: Research Documented Essay pages 246–249; Narrowing Your Topic: Research Documented Essay pages 248–249; Research Paper pages 272–277; Researching Your Topic, 789 TE: Research writer’s habits, 7; research on Internet, narrow and develop thesis, 130 TR: Academic and Workplace Skills Activity Book, Support for Research Writing, Writing Support Activity Book, Writing Assessment and Portfolio Management TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site TE = Teacher Edition TR = Teaching Resources TECH = Technology 44 Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar: Communication in Action, Ruby Level © 2004 Correlated to: Virginia English Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework, (Grade 11) VIRGINIA ENGLISH STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK • preview resource materials to aid in selection of a suitable topic • develop a plan to locate and collect relevant information about the chosen topic • synthesize information in a logical sequence • document sources, using MLA or APA style SE = Student Edition PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT SE/TE: Finding and evaluating sources on–line, 263; Contradictory Information, 311; Researching Your Topic, 789; Information Media, analyzing, 797–798; evaluating reliability of sources, 903; Resource Materials, 809–810; Reading Nonfiction Critically, 840–845, Reading Literary Writing, 846–849, Reading from Varied Sources, 850–851; Electronic and Media References: electronic editing, 19; Electronic Dictionaries, Electronic Texts, 851; electronic catalogs, 859; electronic dictionaries, 865; finding words in, 865; electronic databases, 869 TE: Research writer’s habits, 7; research on Internet, narrow and develop thesis, 130; research vision assistance products and services on Internet, 169; engaging in critical listening, researching composers, 190; research for articles, 267; Integrating Research Skills, 356; pie graphs, 796; dictionaries, word studies, 825; research, summarize, reading strategies, 836; graphic organizers, 839; research historical context of selection, 847 TR: Academic and Workplace Skills Activity Book, Support for Research Writing, Writing Support Activity Book, Writing Assessment and Portfolio Management TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site SE/TE: APA, CMS, and MLA style, 286, 896–900; also see: Research: Researching Your Topic, 789; Resource Materials, 809–810; Reference Skills, 858–859; biographies and special materials, 861; periodical indexes, 862–863 TE: Research writer’s habits, 7; research on Internet, narrow and develop thesis, 130 TR: Academic and Workplace Skills Activity Book, Support for Research Writing, Writing Support Activity Book, Writing Assessment and Portfolio Management TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site TE = Teacher Edition TR = Teaching Resources TECH = Technology 45 Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar: Communication in Action, Ruby Level © 2004 Correlated to: Virginia English Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework, (Grade 11) VIRGINIA ENGLISH STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK • edit materials to ensure correct grammar, spelling, punctuation, and capitalization, and for clarity of content and effect • utilize technology to conduct research, organize information, and develop writing. PAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT SE/TE: Editing and Proofreading: Research Documented Essay pages 257; Research Paper pages 287 TR: Teaching Resources: Writing Support Activity Book; Grammar Exercise Workbook, Handson Grammar Activity Book, Daily Language Practice TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site SE/TE: Finding and evaluating sources on–line, 263; Information Media, analyzing, 797–798; evaluating reliability of sources, 903; Electronic and Media References: electronic editing, 19; Electronic Dictionaries, Electronic Texts, 851; electronic catalogs, 859; electronic dictionaries, 865; finding words in, 865; electronic databases, 869 TR: Academic and Workplace Skills Activity Book, Support for Research Writing, Writing Support Activity Book, Writing Assessment and Portfolio Management TECH: PH SuccessNet™ with iText CD-ROM; Resource Pro CD-ROM, Test Bank CDROM; Writer’s at Work Videotape; Writing and Grammar Companion Web Site Reference: http://www.pen.k12.va.us/VDOE/Instruction/English/EnglishCF-Secondary.doc SE = Student Edition TE = Teacher Edition TR = Teaching Resources TECH = Technology 46
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