30th ANNUAL TENNESSEE YMCA MIDDLE SCHOOL YOUTH IN GOVERNMENT SPONSORED BY THE YMCA CENTER FOR CIVIC ENGAGEMENT CHATTANOOGA February 2, 2017 Democracy must be learned by each generation. 30th ANNUAL TENNESSEE YMCA MIDDLE SCHOOL YOUTH IN GOVERNMENT SPONSORED BY THE YMCA CENTER FOR CIVIC ENGAGEMENT CHATTANOOGA February 2, 2017 Democracy must be learned by each generation. TENNESSEE YMCA CENTER FOR CIVIC ENGAGEMENT ADMINISTRATION Executive Director Susan A. Moriarty Associate Director Elise Addington Dugger CONTACTING US Susan Moriarty Office: 615-743-6237 Cell: 615-482-1857 [email protected] Elise Addington Dugger Office: 615-743-6237 Cell: 901-674-1185 [email protected] Web Address www.tennesseecce.org State Office Address YMCA Center for Civic Engagement 1000 Church Street Nashville, TN 37203 Fax: 888.724.2810 2 TENNESSEE YMCA MIDDLE SCHOOL YOUTH IN GOVERNMENT YMCA CENTER FOR CIVIC ENGAGEMENT Chattanooga, TN February 2, 2017- Brainerd BX CONFERENCE AGENDA 8:30 – 9:30 AM Registration 9:30 – 12:00 PM Committee Meetings Outside The Crossing House Committee 1 House Committee 2 House Committee 3 Senate Committee 1 Senate Committee 2 The Crossing Cross Pointe A Cross Pointe B The Loft Cross View 12:00 – 1:00 PM Lunch See Advisor 1:00 – 4:00 PM House Senate The Crossing The Loft 4:00 PM Closing Ceremony The Crossing H-1 H-2 H-3 S-1 S-2 3 Tennessee YMCA Middle School Youth In Government TABLE OF CONTENTS Program Administration 2 Conference Agenda 3 MS YIG Roster 5-8 Understanding the Committee Process 9 Script for Debate 10-11 Format for Debate 12 Legislative Glossary of Terms 13-16 Rules of Procedure 17-20 Table of Motions 21 Committees 23-92 Senate 1__________________23-34 Senate 2__________________35-46 House 1___________________47-60 House 2___________________61-72 House 3___________________73-85 Map of Brainerd BX 87 CHATTANOOGA MIDDLE SCHOOL YIG ROSTER 5 Last Anderson-Barrera Ashline Baggenstoss Bajestani Baleeiro Barney Barrett Barrett Behar Bell Berke Bradley Brantingham Brantley Burk Burns Campbell Campos Castelin Challen Chamberlain Chamberlain Cisto Conley Cook Cooper Cornett Cortes Jr. Covert Creswell Crooks Crooks Crowe Cummins Dotson Dougherty Eastman Eddy Ethan Flack Frank George Ghazi Gilbert Grahm Hamilton Hamrick Hankins First Rosa Matthew Kate Shayan Sophia Layla Trey Nicholas Mckenna Audra Orly Sarah Beth Bailey Frances Sophie Benjamin Aubry Luiz Beaux Cailyn Emma Hiram Antoinette Raegyn Landon Brett Elanor Jose Sophie Ally Gracie Chloe Willmeca Sierra Emily Sarah Owen Bryson Prince Julia Abigail Grace Timothy Haroun Paige Jack Kye Gavin Olivia School Baylor Signal Mountain Baylor Baylor Baylor Brown Signal Mountain Signal Mountain Signal Mountain Baylor Baylor Soddy Daisy Brown Baylor Signal Mountain Signal Mountain Soddy Daisy Baylor Soddy Daisy Signal Mountain Baylor Signal Mountain Signal Mountain Baylor Brown Baylor Signal Mountain Brown Baylor Baylor Baylor Baylor Brown Signal Mountain Baylor Baylor Baylor Brown Soddy Daisy Baylor Signal Mountain Baylor Brown Baylor Brown Baylor Soddy Daisy Baylor Component Senate Senate House House House Senate Senate House House House Senate House Senate Senate House Senate House House Senate House Senate House House Senate House Senate House House Senate House House Senate House House House House Senate Senate House Senate House House House House Senate House House House Comm.# S-1 S-2 H-1 H-2 H-1 S-2 H-2 H-3 H-1 H-2 S-1 H-3 S-2 S-1 H-3 H-2 H-1 H-2 S-1 H-3 S-2 H-2 H-2 S-2 H-2 S-1 H-2 H-1 S-1 H-2 H-2 S-2 H-1 H-2 H-2 H-2 S-1 S-2 H-2 S-2 H-2 H-3 H-3 H-2 S-2 H-2 H-3 H-3 Bill # SB/17-1-7 SB/17-2-7 HB/17-1-1 HB/17-2-8 HB/17-1-2 SB/17-2-9 HB/17-2-2 HB/17-3-6 HB/17-1-6 HB/17-2-9 SB/17-1-7 HB/17-3-10 SB/17-2-4 SB/17-1-1 HB/17-3-11 HB/17-2-2 HB/17-1-5 HB/17-2-8 SB/17-1-9 HB/17-3-6 SB/17-2-1 HB/17-2-7 HB/17-2-10 SB/17-2-3 HB/17-2-3 SB/17-1-3 HB/17-2-1 HB/17-1-8 SB/17-1-8 HB/17-2-4 HB/17-2-4 SB/17-2-1 HB/17-1-7 HB/17-2-10 HB/17-2-6 HB/17-2-9 SB/17-1-3 SB/17-2-4 HB/17-2-5 SB/17-2-3 HB/17-2-1 HB/17-3-8 HB/17-3-4 HB/17-2-9 SB/17-2-9 HB/17-2-8 HB/17-3-1 HB/17-3-2 6 Hawk Headrick Henderson Henderson Hensley Hixson Hogue James Jessen Johnson Jordan Kellerhals Kennedy Kennedy Kim Kiner Koontz Landry Lane Lanuza Latham Lau Ludwick Lusk McDaniel McGhee McLemore McPherson Meydrech Miller Miller Millholland Mon Mowery Mustafa Neal Nunes Patrick Paulus Peirano Perez Petet Portilla Post Pourfarzib Putman Radpour Rankin Richardson Colby Garron Ahmya Larry Alexia Noel Sally Ava Tara Max Gavin Jake Alexis Janie Alyssa Sidney Olivia Sara Jane Mary Alice Sophia Sarah Elisabeth Evelyn Natalie Owen Alyssa Audrey Megan Harlee Cade Isabelle Grace Muntrinee Curtis Saba Ariana Caleb Ryan Ozzy Sophie Makayla Breanna Josette Chase Laila Ciara Gillian Stella Airicka Baylor Soddy Daisy Brown Brown Signal Mountain Soddy Daisy Signal Mountain Baylor Signal Mountain Signal Mountain Baylor Baylor Brown Signal Mountain Baylor Baylor Signal Mountain Signal Mountain Baylor Signal Mountain Brown Baylor Baylor Baylor Baylor Brown Signal Mountain Signal Mountain Signal Mountain Signal Mountain Soddy Daisy Baylor Signal Mountain Cleveland Brown Soddy Daisy Baylor Signal Mountain Brown Baylor Soddy Daisy Brown Signal Mountain Signal Mountain Soddy Daisy Brown Baylor Soddy Daisy Brown House Senate House House House Senate Senate House House House House House House House Senate House Senate House House House Senate Senate Senate House House House House Senate Senate House House House Senate Senate House House Senate House House Senate House House Senate Senate House Senate House House House H-1 S-1 H-3 H-3 H-1 S-1 S-2 H-1 H-1 H-1 H-1 H-3 H-2 H-3 S-2 H-2 S-1 H-1 H-1 H-3 S-1 S-1 S-1 H-3 H-3 H-1 H-1 S-1 S-1 H-1 H-3 H-1 S-2 S-1 H-2 H-1 S-1 H-1 H-1 S-2 H-2 H-3 S-2 S-2 H-2 S-1 H-3 H-3 H-2 HB/17-1-11 SB/17-1-9 HB/17-3-4 HB/17-3-9 HB/17-1-4 SB/17-1-9 SB/17-2-5 HB/17-1-1 HB/17-1-6 HB/17-1-9 HB/17-1-11 HB/17-3-8 HB/17-2-3 HB/17-3-3 SB/17-2-8 HB/17-2-4 SB/17-1-2 HB/17-1-4 HB/17-1-2 HB/17-3-11 SB/17-1-6 SB/17-1-7 SB/17-1-7 HB/17-3-2 HB/17-3-7 HB/17-1-8 HB/17-1-10 SB/17-1-10 SB/17-1-2 HB/17-1-10 HB/17-3-10 HB/17-1-2 SB/17-2-7 SB/17-1-4 HB/17-2-11 HB/17-1-5 SB/17-1-3 HB/17-1-9 HB/17-1-7 SB/17-2-1 HB/17-2-5 HB/17-3-9 SB/17-2-2 SB/17-2-6 HB/17-2-5 SB/17-1-6 HB/17-3-2 HB/17-3-10 HB/17-2-3 7 Riese Rock Romanchik Russell Ryan Salinas Sapp Sapp Sewell Shaw Smith Smith Sohani Speek Stafford Stegall Stinson Stone Tomisek Tomisek Walker Walker Waxenberg Webb Welch West Whitener Whitney Wiley Williams Xavier Yeager Yim Yother Kaitlee Nash Brooke Kale Paige Tanner Riley Jack Maxwell Sydney Tahlia Destiny Fatima Keegan Meredith Couriyah Porter Sky Gracie Ellie Owen Jada Eva James Eli Mary Brooke Lilly Kaleb Jayveun Ryan Nathan Lauren Maddi Signal Mountain Signal Mountain Baylor Baylor Baylor Brown Signal Mountain Signal Mountain Signal Mountain Baylor Brown Brown Baylor Signal Mountain Signal Mountain Baylor Baylor Cleveland Baylor Baylor Signal Mountain Baylor Baylor Brown Soddy Daisy Signal Mountain Baylor Signal Mountain Baylor Brown Soddy Daisy Signal Mountain Baylor Baylor Senate House Senate House Senate Senate Senate House Senate House House House House House House House House Senate Senate Senate House Senate House Senate House Senate House House House House House Senate Senate House S-2 S-1 S-2 H-3 S-2 S-2 S-1 S-1 S-1 H-1 H-3 H-3 H-3 H-1 H-1 H-2 H-3 S-1 S-1 S-1 H-2 S-2 H-1 S-1 H-3 S-2 H-1 H-3 H-1 H-3 H-3 S-2 S-2 H-2 SB/17-2-5 SB/17-1-5 SB/17-2-8 HB/17-3-7 SB/17-2-1 SB/17-2-4 SB/17-1-10 SB/17-1-5 SB/17-1-10 HB/17-1-2 HB/17-3-5 HB/17-3-5 HB/17-3-2 HB/17-1-9 HB/17-1-10 HB/17-2-6 HB/17-3-8 SB/17-1-4 SB/17-1-1 SB/17-1-8 HB/17-2-7 SB/17-2-3 HB/17-1-3 SB/17-1-6 HB/17-3-1 SB/17-2-2 HB/17-1-3 HB/17-3-3 HB/17-1-11 HB/17-3-9 HB/17-3-1 SB/17-2-6 SB/17-2-8 HB/17-2-6 8 UNDERSTANDING THE COMMITTEE PROCESS What should delegates do during committee? 1. Evaluate Bills o o o o o o 2. Evaluate bills using the criteria on the ranking form, i.e., Debate Potential, Feasibility, Statewide Impact & Correct Form Will the end result be a meaningful contribution to a value-oriented society? Will it have a positive effect on a significant number of citizens? Is its issue worthy of legislative consideration? Is the bill in conflict with the Constitution? (And if so, then has the bill been written in the form of a Constitutional Amendment?) Does the bill provide for the concise accomplishment of its intended purposes? Make Amendments o Proposed amendments given in committee should be attached to the respective bill, with the proponents name(s) (persons offering the amendment) listed on the amendment. Any delegate may propose an amendment on any bill. The committee will vote on the proposed amendment. In order to submit an amendment for vote, USE ONLY THE PROPER AMENDMENT FORM, and clearly indicate whether the amendment is FAVORABLE or UNFAVORABLE to its patrons. DO NOT write on the original bill. o A majority vote is required to pass an amendment in committee. Proponents should be prepared to present and defend the amendment on the floor as debate will take place on an amendment if it is deemed unfriendly by the bill patrons. o Committee proposed amendments will be considered on the floor directly after the bill’s patrons have presented the bill and moved for passage. 3. Debate (The rules for debate are listed in the Committee Guidelines.) 4. Rank Bills o After each bill has been considered and some action has been taken, the committee will rank the respective bill. Red House/Senate bills will be ranked separately from Blue House/Senate bills. o Each BILL TEAM will rank each bill on the ranking forms provided, based upon the instructions given by the Chair. (This means each team will fill out only ONE ranking per bill.) o Please be sure to write legibly on your ranking form. If there are any questions regarding legibility, the form in question will be thrown out. 9 SCRIPT FOR CCE YOUTH IN GOVERNMENT DEBATE by Tucker Cowden, MHMS *Outside of this guide, consult additional TN YMCA CCE supplements and Robert’s Rules of Order *Script is written with the assumption of more than one patron for the bill. If there is only one presenting patron, change statements to the singular (i.e. “Does the Patron” instead of “Do the Patrons”). Overview Youth in Government (YIG) debate should be seen in the context of the actual Tennessee General Assembly, where delegates act as State Senators and Representatives and the items debated are called bills. Because of this setting, YIG delegates should have well-developed opinions on important state issues. This applies especially to the bill that you are presenting. It should address not only an issue that the delegates think is important, but one that is relevant to the current affairs of Tennessee and could actually be introduced to the General Assembly, and it should be very wellresearched. Furthermore, delegates are to be completely in character, acting as if YIG were the actual TN General Assembly (so refer to the conference as “the state of Tennessee” or “the House/Senate” (depending on which you are a delegate in)). Asking Technical Questions (after being recognized by the chair) Speaker: [States Name, States School, States One Question (must be a question that merits a response of yes, no, a number, a definition, or a short, expository rather than persuasive answer) (the question is directed to the presenting delegates)] Con/Pro Debate (after being recognized) *Delegates may take one or two of the three actions listed below (ask questions, speak to the floor, yield time to another delegate), but may not only yield time to another delegate (you can only ask questions or only speak, but cannot only yield time). Also, if you are yielding time, you must ask to do this before beginning your speech or questions, and then state that you yield your time when you are finished with the first part. 10 Speaker: (States Name, States School) and… To Ask A Series of Questions Speaker: Do the Patrons yield to a possible series of questions? (Not: “a series of possible questions,” or “a question.”) Chair: They do so yield Speaker: (To Patrons) (Asks Questions and receives answers for up to two minutes, depending on the committee/house’s time structure). *It is important to note that questions asked as a Con speech should seek to criticize, or at least show skepticism for, the given bill. Those asked as a Pro speech should do the opposite, emphasizing the positive aspects of the bill. To Address the Assembly Speaker: May I address the floor? Chair: That is your right. Speaker: (Speaks to fellow delegates, not the patrons, for the allotted amount of time either in favor of (pro speech) or against (con speech) the bill). *You should never use the words “Con” or “Pro” in your speech unless referring to “a previous con speaker,” etc. Con and Pro are not nouns or verbs that can be used to show your support or dislike of a bill (so do not say “I con this bill”). To Yield Remaining time after one of the above to a fellow delegate: Speaker: May I yield the remainder of my time to a fellow delegate? Chair: That is your right. Please specify a delegate. Speaker: [Names the delegate to be yielded to (refer to him/her by last name)] (Takes first action) *Delegates being yielded to should have the same opinion (pro or con) on the bill as the speakers that yield to them. Motions (must be made before the last con speech) Speaker: (Shouts) Motion! Chair: Rise and state your motion. Speaker: (States Name, States School, States Motion—see table of motions in delegate manual) Chair: [Takes it from there (decides if the motion is in order or not, asks for a second to the motion, and conducts a vote, usually by voice acclamation)] 11 FORMAT FOR DEBATE This is the outline for debate procedure in committees, Senate, and House. Keep these rules in mind when practicing presentations of your bill prior to the conference. Committee Procedure: Patrons’ Introduction Technical Questions Con/Pro Debate Patrons’ Summation 2 Minutes 2 Minutes +/- 5 Minutes 1 Minute Amendments: Amendment Sponsor’s Introduction Con/Pro Debate Amendment Sponsor’s Summation 1 Minute 1 Round 1 Minute Once the General Assembly convenes, time for technical questions and con/pro debate will likely be extended, at the discretion of the officers. 12 LEGISLATIVE GLOSSARY OF TERMS ○ Act A statute (law) enacted by the legislature and signed by the governor or after 10 days allowed to become law without his signature. Private: Application to a limited area and subdivision of government. Public: Application to the entire state or of a general nature with local application. ○ Adjournment Termination of a session for that day, with the hour and day of the next meeting being set prior to adjournment. ○ Amendment Modification of a bill or resolution by adding or deleting the language of proposed legislation. ○ Appropriations Act An act which appropriates money from the state treasury during a fiscal year to implement the state operating budget. Money may provided for other items of expenditure, such as local projects, through this act. ○ Appropriations Bill A bill which appropriates money from the state treasury during a fiscal year to implement the state operating budget. Money may provided for other items of expenditure, such as local projects, through amendments to this bill. Bill A bill is proposed legislation introduced to enact a new law or change or repeal an existing law. Original: The bill introduced into the legislature and used throughout the legislative process until engrossed. Engrossed: A bill as passed by a house with corrections or adjustments made for amendments. Enrolled: A bill as finally passed by both houses and prepared for signature of the presiding officers of both houses and transmittal to the governor for signature or veto. 13 Prefiled: A bill filed between legislative sessions with the chief clerk of either house. Prefiled bills are numbered and printed in preparation for the session. ○ Budget The budget is the recommended appropriations of state revenues presented by the Governor to the General Assembly in the form of a document for its consideration during the legislative session. It is filed with the chief clerks in the form of a bill and known during the budget process as the Appropriations Bill. ○ Calendar Consent: A bill calendar used to allow rapid floor consideration for final passage of noncontroversial bills. Regular: Written calendars (lists of bills to be considered for third reading) required to be posted in the Senate Chamber at least 24 hours prior to consideration by the Senate or in the House Chamber at least 48 hours prior to consideration by the House. Senate rules limit the Senate calendar to 14 general bills, plus holdovers, while House rules place the maximum at 25, including any bills held over from previous calendars or any bills set by special order and excluding only those bills "bumped" or objected to on a Consent Calendar. ○ Caption Brief description of a bill's contents appearing on a bill and the bill's jacket. A bill's content cannot be any broader than its caption. ○ Chief Clerk A non-member selected by the speaker of each house to serve as its administrative officer. Bills are filed with the chief of each house. ○ Committee A group of legislators of one or both houses which conducts studies and/or makes recommendations to the Senate and/or House. Conference: A committee composed of members of both houses created to propose to the two houses a means to resolve differences in a bill when the one house does not concur in amendments made by the opposite house which refuses to recede from its action. Members are appointed by the speakers of each house. Joint: A committee composed of members of both houses. 14 Select: A committee established by the speaker of a house composed of members of that house for a designated purpose. Standing: A permanent committee of the Senate or House with subject matter jurisdiction defined by rules of its house, which functions both during and between legislative sessions to conduct public hearings on proposed legislation, review proposed administrative rules, make its own studies of problems, make reports and recommendations to the house it serves. ○ Companion Bill Identical copies of a bill introduced in both the Senate and House. ○ Executive Order A written document issued by the governor to effectuate a purpose over which he has authority. ○ Fiscal Note A statement prepared by the Fiscal Review Committee submitted in connection with a bill, resolution or amendment to indicate its fiscal effect or estimated dollar implications as to cost or revenue. ○ Fiscal Year The twelve-month period for which appropriations, budgets and financial reports are made. The state's fiscal year commences on July and ends the following June 30. ○ Item Veto Power exercised by the governor to veto specified items (single amounts of money) of an appropriation bill, while signing the remainder of the bill into law. ○ Journal A daily published record of the proceedings of each house. The journal of the entire session is printed after the close of each session. ○ Legislative Intent The purpose for which a measure is introduced and/or passed. ○ Majority A constitutional majority in the Senate is 17 votes; in the House, 50 votes. 15 ○ Resolution Joint: Legislation requesting a study or expressing the views or sentiments of both houses but originating in one house. After passage, the joint resolution (e.g. House Joint Resolution 55 or Senate Joint Resolution 34) is signed by both speakers and the governor. Simple: Legislation expressing the views of one house. After passage, a House Resolution or Senate Resolution is signed by the respective speaker of the house. ○ Session Regular: The 90-legislative-day session held over a two-year general assembly. A general assembly will convene on the second Tuesday of January in an odd-numbered year, meet for an organizational session, and recess for about two weeks. Upon returning, the general assembly will typically meet until mid-to-late May when it adjourns. In an even-numbered year, no organizational session or recess will take place, and regular session will usually end around mid-to-late April depending upon the number of legislative days used. Extraordinary: A session of the legislature held in the interim between regular sessions, called for a specific number of days by the governor or upon petition of two-thirds of the members elected to each house. It is restricted to matters specifically enumerated in the call. Frequently referred to as a special session. ○ Sine die Adjournment Final adjournment at the completion of a session. ○ Suspension of the Rules Parliamentary procedure whereby actions can be taken which would otherwise be out of order. A two-thirds vote of each body present and voting is required to adopt a motion to suspend the rules ○ Vote Formal expression of will or decision by the legislative body. ○ Yield The relinquishing of the floor to another member to speak or ask a question. 16 RULES OF PROCEDURE Introductory Note: The YMCA Youth in Government is modeled after the Tennessee General Assembly. The circumstances of the Youth in Government have required some of its rules of procedure to vary from the practices of the General Assembly. In questions or issues not addressed by the following rules, the YMCA Center for Civic Engagement staff may look to the rules of the General Assembly or to Robert’s Rules of Order for clarification or guidance. I. Rank of Motions Motions shall be ranked as follows: Adjourn Recess Lay on the Table Previous Question Amend an Amendment Amend the Bill Postpone Indefinitely Adopt a Bill A motion shall be in order when it outranks all other pending motions. For instance, if a motion to recognize an amendment is pending, moving the previous question shall be in order. All of these motions require a second. 1. Adjourn: A motion to adjourn must be made by the floor leader. It is nondebatable and shall be voted on immediately. It takes a simple majority for passage. It should include the time the house is adjourning to, except for the final motion to adjourn, which shall specify no time (adjourn sine die). 2. Recess: A motion to recess should be expressed in terms of recessing for a specified length of time (e.g. recess for one hour for lunch). Or, you may recess at the call of the Speaker. A motion to recess is non-debatable and takes a simple majority for passage. 3. Previous Question: This is the method for ending debate immediately. As soon as this motion is made and seconded, it is voted on. It requires a twothirds majority for adoption. If the motion fails, debate resumes as before. The previous question may be moved on any of the motions that rank below it. However, if more than one motion is pending, the person moving the previous question should specify which motion the previous question applies to. For instance, if there is a motion to amend a bill, the previous question may be moved on the motion to amend or the motion to adopt the bill. If it is moved on the motion to adopt the bill, it implicitly includes the motion to amend. If the previous question is adopted, the house will first vote on the amendment and then on the motion to adopt the bill. If the previous question applies only to the amendment, the house will vote on the amendment then continue debating the bill. Note: moving the previous question ends debate. The sponsors’ summation is not part of the formal debate, so a successful previous question motion will 17 begin the sponsors’ summation. Should the chamber wish to forego the summation, then a motion to suspend the rules to that effect is in order. 4. Postpone to a certain time: This is a method for delaying consideration of a bill for a specified length of time (as opposed to tabling, which postpones at the discretion of the house). The motion is debatable and requires a simple majority for adoption. It can be amended. The motion may be expressed in terms of a specific time (e.g. 3 p.m.) or in terms of a relative time (e.g. the first bill tomorrow). If a bill is postponed to a certain time, it automatically has the highest priority for consideration at that time. No motion is necessary to bring back before the house. 5. Amendment: An amendment is a method of changing details within a motion to eliminate flaws, clear ambiguities, etc. It is debatable, may be amended, and takes a simple majority for adoption. In order for an amendment to be a considered it must be germane to the bill without changing its intent. An amendment must be written and submitted to the Clerk on an amendment form before it may be considered. After a delegate has filed an amendment with the Clerk, the Clerk shall notify the Speaker, and the Speaker shall recognize the sponsor of the amendment as soon as possible. The speaker shall then ask the Clerk to read the amendment and following its reading, the Speaker shall ask the patron of the bill whether or not it is friendly amendment. If it is friendly, it may be passed by acclamation. If it is not, and is ruled germane, debate must ensue; with the sponsor of the amendment starting debate with introductory remarks on said amendment. The sponsor of the bill or resolution has the right to be the first speaker against the unfriendly amendment in debate. An amendment must be in one of three forms: TO DELETE… You must be specific about what part of the bill you are deleting. TO INSERT…You must be give specific wording to be inserting and the specific location of where it is to be inserted. TO SUBSTITUTE… A combination of the above. 6. Under no circumstances may the title of a bill be amended. If a bill is adopted in the first house and amended in the second house, it must return to the first house for consideration of the amendments. When the bill is returned to the first house, the sponsor should make one of two motions. 1) “I move that the amendments be adopted and the bill be made to conform to the Senate/House version.” “ I move that the amendments be rejected.” Neither of these amendments may be amended. They are both debatable and both require a simple majority for adoption. 18 7. Postpone Indefinitely: This is method of “freezing” a bill. It is debatable, may not be amended, and requires a simple majority for passage. If adopted, all consideration of the bill ceases and the house proceeds to consider the next bill. The only way the house can return to considering the ‘frozen’ bill is a successful motion to reconsider. 8. Main Motion: This is the actual consideration and vote on whether or not to adopt a bill as presented to the house by its sponsors. The bill is debatable and is subject to all motions listed above. II. INCIDENTAL MOTIONS 9. Incidental Motions: Incidental motions are matters which need to be brought before the house immediately. They must pertain to the business before the house. They have no rank among themselves and outrank all other motions, except to recess or adjourn. Only one incidental motion may be pending at a time. The incidental motions are covered in rules 12-15. 10. Point of Order: If a delegate feels the rules of order are being breached, he/she may make a point of order, requesting the Speaker to make a ruling on the question involved. If the speaker fails to recognize the infraction, he/she may ask the delegate to explain his/her complaint. This motion does not require a second. This motion should be used with discretion and in a constructive manner. 11. Appeals: After the Speaker has made a ruling on a matter, such as a point of order, the house can review his/her decision. The appeal is subject to the general rule of debate, and the speaker may explain his/her decision. The Speaker does not have to relinquish the chair during the discussion. It takes a simple majority to overrule the Speaker’s decision and pass the appeal. 12. Suspend the Rules: When the house desires to consider a motion or do something that would violate these rules, it can suspend the Rules. A motion to suspend the rules requires a second, is subject to limited debate (one speaker for and one against), and requires a two-thirds majority for passage. A motion to suspend must include the purpose for suspending the rules. Once that purpose has been accomplished, the rules are automatically back in effect. No motion or action is necessary to reinstate the rules. 13. Division of the House: Immediately after a vote by acclamation, any three members of the Senate or any five members of the House may demand a placard or roll call vote. Delegates desiring a roll call vote should remember that roll call votes are time-consuming and prevent the chamber from moving on to other business. Delegates calling for division should raise their hand and call for division of the house between the first and second rap of the gavel. REQUESTS AND INQUIRES 14. Point of Personal Privilege: A request to make the debate surrounding more comfortable (ex. If a delegate is not speaking loud enough, the room is too hot or too cold, etc.) This point should be used with discretion. 15. Requests and Inquires require no motion, second, or vote and are the prerogative of any members. They are proper at any time, but may not interrupt a speaker. 19 16. Parliamentary Inquiry: A request for the Speaker’s opinion on a matter concerning the rules of procedure. This is not a request for a ruling. 17. Point of Information: A request for facts affecting the business at hand – directed at the chair or another member. This point should be used with discretion. III. COMMITTEES 18. Committees to be established: Standing committees will be established by the YMCA Center for Civic Engagement. 19. Officer: There shall be a Chairperson and Co-Chairperson for each committee, who will be appointed by the YMCA Center for Civic Engagement. 20. Each delegate may serve on a committee. All delegates, including committee officers, shall be assigned to the same committee as their bill. 21. Introductory remarks, questions, debate: When a bill comes up in committee, the Sponsors will be given time for introductory remarks about the bill followed by a period for technical questions, after which limited debate will begin. When debate is concluded, the sponsors will be given time for closing remarks. 22. Patrons’ Rights – Patrons’ Rights may only be invoked twice during debate and only for the purpose of correcting the information or statements made by a speaker. When Patrons’ Rights are invoked they do not take up a pro speech and are limited to thirty seconds. If Patrons’ Rights are used incorrectly the chair reserves the right to interrupt the patron. 23. Majority Vote: In the final vote on any bill, a constitutional majority is necessary for passage. Otherwise, a majority of those present and voting shall decide any question, unless a two-thirds majority is specified in the rules. Persons who abstain from voting shall not be counted for either side when deciding the outcome of a vote. For the purposes of Youth in Government, a constitutional majority shall be a majority of voting members seated in the chamber. In the Red Senate, this number should be 18 (34 seats); in the Red House, this number should be 51 (100 seats). In the Blue chambers, this number will be determined by the YMCA Center for Civic Engagement. 24. Sponsors: The sponsors of a bill or resolution before a committee or in chambers may vote on any and all motions brought before the body, including the main motion on their bill or resolution. The sponsors may not be recognized as speakers during the formal debate unless another member of the body asks them to yield to questions or points of information. 25. Quorum: Two-thirds of any given body (committee or chamber) shall constitute a quorum in which to do business, including the ranking or passage or failure of bills or resolutions. Officers and delegates alike should make every effort to ensure a quorum during conference sessions. 26. Companion Bills: The CCE Office may, at its discretion, appoint as Companion Bills any bills submitted to different chambers of the Youth in Government by different sponsors that have the same intent and content. In such cases, should each chamber pass its Companion Bill, both bills shall be sent to the Governor’s Cabinet without being sent to the other chamber for its approval. 20 TENNESSEE YMCA CENTER FOR CIVIC ENGAGMENT TABLE OF MOTIONS Motion Main Motion (Bill) Adjourn Amend Appeal Lay on the Table Postpone to a certain time Previous Question Recess Reconsider Point of Personal Priv. Suspend the Rules Withdraw Motions Division Point of Information Parliamentary Procedure Point When Another has the Floor Second Debatable Amendable Vote Reconsider No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Majority Majority Majority Majority Yes No Yes-N Yes No Yes No No 2/3 No No Yes Yes No Majority Yes No No When Another has been assigned the floor Yes Yes No No If motion to be reconsidered is debatable No Yes 2/3 Majority No No No Majority No Yes No No No No No No Yes No Yes 2/3 No No Yes No No No No No No Majority One Yes-N No Yes No No No No No Yes No No No No No Yes 21 22 MIDDLE SCHOOL YOUTH IN GOVERNMENT SENATE COMMITTEE 1 23 SB/17-1-1 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government SENATE Sponsors: Frances Brantley, Gracie Tomisek School: Baylor School AN ACT TO CREATE A PTSD MEDICAL TREATMENT CALL CENTER FOR VETERANS IN CHATTANOOGA 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Section 1: Terms in this act, unless the context requires otherwise, shall be defined as follows: A) Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): A mental health condition that is trig-gered by a terrifying event by either experiencing it or witnessing it. B) Veteran: someone who fought in a war as a soldier, sailor, etc. for the United States of America. C) Call center: an office set up to handle a large volume of telephone calls for providing service. Section 2: The city of Chattanooga shall create and operate a statefunded PTSD Medical Treatment Center for veterans in Chattanooga. Section 3: This act shall be funded by taxpayer dollars through the statebudget set aside for veterans. Section 4: All laws or parts of laws that conflict with this act shall be hereby repealed. Section 5: This law shall take effect January 1, 2020, the public welfare requiring it. 24 SB/17-1-2 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government SENATE Sponsors: Harlee Meydrech, Olivia Koontz School: Signal Mountain Middle School AN ACT TO ALLOW STUDENTS TO STAY HOME WITHOUT CONSEQUENCE OF AN UNEXCUSED ABSENCE WHEN CERTAIN CONDITIONS APPLY 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Be enacted by the TENNESSEE YMCA YOUTH IN GOVERNMENT Section 1: Terms in this act, unless the context requires otherwise, shall be defined as follows; Unexcused Absence: when a student is gone from school without reason or note. Conditions: when a parent feels that it is unsafe for them or their child/children to drive/ride to school. Section 2: This act will be enforced by the county, who will inform the administration, students, and their families of the delays. It will be the administration’s responsibility to accumulate the absent students and make sure their records are free of any absent marks from that particular day. Section 3: There is no preparation for this enactment due to the fact that it is a preference of parents and safety. Section 4: There will no extra funding necessary for the enactment of this bill due to the fact that the delays are already used, and not attending school would not have any extra costly effects to the school. Section 5: This bill shall be enacted at the beginning of the 2017-2018 school year. 25 SB/17-1-3 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government SENATE Sponsors: Brett Cooper, Owen Eastman, Caleb Nunes School: Baylor School AN ACT TO DISTRIBUTE ELECTORAL COLLEGE VOTES BASED ON THE CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT METHOD 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Section 1: Terms in this act, unless the context requires otherwise, shall be defined as follows: A) Electoral College: a body of people representing the states of the United States who formally cast votes for the election of the president and vice president. B) Congressional district: an electoral constituency that elects a single member of a congress. Section 2: This act requires that the Tennessee Electoral College distributes its votes based on congressional districts rather than the popular vote. A) Two votes shall go to the winner of the popular vote and one vote shall go to the winner of each congressional district. Section 3: This law shall be enforced by the state electoral commission. Section 4: This law shall have no effect on state budget. Section 5: All laws or parts of laws in conflict with this law shall be hereby repealed. Section 6: This law shall take effect on November 4, 2020, the public welfare requiring it. 26 SB/17-1-4 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government SENATE Sponsors: Sky Stone, Curtis Mowery School: Cleveland Middle School An act to provide drug-addicted mothers rehabilitation treatment 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Section 1) Terms used in this act, unless the context requires otherwise shall be defined as follows: a) Intoxicating Substance - illegal drugs, prescription narcotics, alcohol. b) Residential Mental Health Facility - A state-funded facility where one goes through rehabilitation. c) Addiction - relying on an intoxicating substance so much that the user or unborn child inside the user is effected negatively. Section 2) This act requires pregnant women who are found to be drugaddicted to be placed in a residential mental health facility rather than a state prison until the birth of the baby or until the baby is discharged by a medical doctor. Section 3) The residential mental health facility will provide drug rehabilitation treatment and counseling to the pregnant women until her baby is born or until the baby is discharged by a medical doctor. Section 4) If the baby is born drug addicted, the mother and baby will remain at the residential treatment center until the baby is healthy, detoxed, and discharged by a medical doctor. Section 5) All laws and parts of law in conflict with this act are hereby repealed. Section 6) This act shall take effect on January 1, 2018. 27 SB/17-1-5 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government SENATE Sponsors: Nash Rock, Jack Sapp School: Signal Mountain Middle School An act to improve the sanitary conditions of public restrooms 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Be it enacted by the 2017 Youth and Government: Section 1- Terms in this act, unless the context requires otherwise, shall be defined as follows: Public Restroom- facilities for both men and women in public areas Section 2: Our law targets the public restrooms in all areas and requires regulations to be passed to govern the inspection of restrooms. Because sanitary conditions are important to hygiene and health, it is important for restrooms to be monitored daily. Section 3: Whereas current regulations are not sufficient for health and hygiene. Restaurants and facilities that monitor the restrooms on a regular basis- at the start of each shift- are most successful. Section 4: Facilities who have health inspections ( such as gas stations and restaurants) will fail inspections if the bathrooms do not meet expectations. Section 5: The enactment will not cost additional money as the inspections are being held anyway, This will primarily change the grading from simply losing points to an actual failing grade. Section 6: This law will take effect on June 1, 2017 28 SB/17-1-6 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government SENATE Sponsors: Sarah Katheron Latham, Ciara Putman, James Webb School: Brown Middle School An Act to Prevent the Use of Styrofoam Trays for Serving Meals In Public Schools In Tennessee 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Section 1: Terms of this act will be defined as follows: a)Styrofoam- A type of expanded polystyrene. b)Tray: A flat, shallow container with a raised rim, typically used for carrying food and drink, or for holding small items. c) Public School: (chiefly in North America) a school supported by public funds. Section 2: This Act will prevent the substantial filling up of landfills by the use of Styrofoam trays. a) The landfills will fill up because Styrofoam will not decompose, in which harming the environment for years to come. b) Schools will be encouraged to use alternative materials that will decompose easier for meal trays. Section 3: We are creating this bill to encourage public schools to use recyclable materials that will decompose. This is to prevent landfills from growing in size due to the usage of Styrofoam trays. When found using Styrofoam lunch trays the violator will be fined $10,000. Section 4: Per tray, it will cost 10 cents more than Styrofoam Trays. Section 5: All laws or parts of laws in conflict with this act are hereby repealed. Section 6: This act will come into effect immediately upon becoming a law. 29 SB/17-1-7 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government SENATE Sponsors: Rosa Anderson-Barrera, Orly Berke, Elisabeth Lau Evelyn Ludwick School: Baylor School AN ACT TO REGULATE SERVICES FOR CRISIS PREGNANCY CENTERS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Section 1: Terms in this act, unless the context requires otherwise, shall be defined as follows: A) Crisis pregnancy centers (CPC): sometimes called a pregnancy resource center (PRC); a type of religiously-motivated organization established to counsel pregnant women against having an abortion. B) Abortion: the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed during the first 28 weeks of pregnancy. C) Joint Health Commission: a United States-based nonprofit tax-exempt organization that accredits more than 21,000 health care organizations and programs. A majority of state governments recognize Joint Commission accreditation as a condition of licensure and the receipt of Medicaid and Medicare reimbursements. Section 2: All crisis pregnancy centers within the state of Tennessee shall be required to disclose to women that Tennessee has public programs that provide immediate free or low-cost access to comprehensive family planning services, prenatal care, and abortion for eligible women. A) Because crisis pregnancy centers are not licensed medical facilities in Tennessee, they must disclose this information to patients prior to providing services. Section 3: Crisis pregnancy centers that refuse to comply with this law shall be subject to immediate closure. Section 4: This law shall be enforced by the Joint Health Commission. Section 5: This law shall have no effect on state budget. Section 6: All laws or parts of laws in conflict with this law shall be hereby repealed. Section 7: This law shall take effect by August 1, 2017, the public welfare requiring it. 30 SB/17-1-8 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government SENATE Sponsors: Sophie Covert, Ellie Tomisek School: Baylor School AN ACT TO PROHIBIT RELIGIOUS EXEMPTIONS FOR K-12 PUBLIC SCHOOL STUDENT VACCINATIONS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Section 1: Terms in this act, unless the context requires otherwise, shall be defined as follows: A) Religious exemption: The legal option to be excluded from laws based upon one’s religious beliefs. B) Vaccination: the implantation or injection of a modified virus of various diseases as a preventative measure. C) Public school students: Students in grades kindergarten through twelve who attend a public elementary or secondary school. Section 2: All public school students within the state of Tennessee must be properly vaccinated prior to starting each school year, regardless of religious beliefs. Section 3: Students who do not comply with this law shall be ineligible to attend a public school within the state until properly vaccinated. Section 4: This law shall have no effect on state budget. Section 5: All laws or parts of laws in conflict with this law shall be hereby repealed. Section 6: This law shall take effect August 1, 2017, the public welfare requiring it. 31 SB/17-1-9 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government SENATE Sponsors: Beaux Castelin, Garron Headrick, Noel Hixson School: Soddy Daisy Middle School AN ACT TO MAKE WATER FILTERS IN SCHOOL WATER SYSTEMS MANDATORY FOR ALL SCHOOLS IN THE STATE OF TENNESSEE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 BE IT ENACTED BY THE TENNESSEE YMCA YOUTH IN GOVERNMENT: Section 1: Terms in this act, unless the context requires otherwise, shall be defined as follows: a) Schools - All centers of education shall be required to have water filters. This includes regular, special education, vocational, alternative, charter, magnet, and essentially any other schools in the state of Tennessee. b) Water Filters - Water filters in question should deliver essential nutrients in water such as calcium, magnesium, potassium, etc. (within reason) and cleanse the water of any impurities (including unnecessary minerals, bacteria, etc.). c) Sponsors - funds for the purchase, installation, and any other involved activities relating to the water filters of this bill shall be paid for by the county, and/or school district, the center of education is located, and the county/school district shall decide how to provide the necessary funds for the schools in question Section 2: All centers of education must have water filters of a grade of 95% or more installed in that school’s water system(s) to provide cleaner water for faculty, students, guests, administration, and any person who access the water at the school and to help prevent disease, infections, and/or any other health threats and impurities that may be contained within the water Section 3: This act shall require the country and/or school district to provide the necessary funds for all involved centers of education within their limits, so that they may be able to acquire these water filters; the county and/or school district shall obtain and distribute these funds by any ways the county and/or school district shall deem fit; the county and/or school district while otherwise oversee all involved activities relating to this bill by the below mentioned date of effect 32 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 Section 4: All laws or parts of laws in conflict with this act are hereby repealed Section 5: This act shall take effect in the school year of 2019-2020, with the counties and/or school districts being prepared to fulfil the requirements on this bill 33 SB/17-1-10 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government SENATE Sponsors: Riley Sapp, Maxwell Sewell, Megan McPherson School: Signal Mountain Middle School AN ACT TO CREATE A 1% TAX INCREASE ON SOFT DRINKS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 BE IT ENACTED BY THE TENNESSEE YMCA YOUTH LEGISLATURE: Section 1: Terms used in this act will be defined as follows: Fountain drinks- Carbonated drinks containing more than 50% unnatural occurring juices or milk. Section 2: For every soft drink product purchased a 1% tax increase will be added to the already existing tax. This extra taxed money will go to the state. The money will be used in Tennessee’s Public Education Fund. Section 3: Money raised through this tax will be distributed throughout counties; funds given per county will be determined by the population. What is done with the money is up to the county’s department of education. Section 4: This act will be enforced by the Department of Revenue. This act will not require funding from the state budget but will generate revenue. Section 5: All laws or parts of laws in conflict with this act are hereby repealed. Section 6: This act will take effect on May 1st, 2017. 34 MIDDLE SCHOOL YOUTH IN GOVERNMENT SENATE COMMITTEE 2 35 SB/17-2-1 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government SENATE Sponsors: Emma Chamberlain, Chloe Crooks, Sophie Peirano, Paige Ryan School: Baylor School AN ACT TO REQUIRE LGBTQ HEALTH EDUCATION IN SECONDARY PUBLIC SCHOOLS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Section 1: Terms in this act, unless the context requires otherwise, shall be defined as follows: A) LGBTQ: an acronym that refers to the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer communities. B) Health education: any combination of learning experiences designed to help individuals and communities improve their health by increasing their knowledge or influencing their attitudes. C) Sexual orientation: a person's sexual identity in relation to the gender to which they are attracted. D) Gender: the state of being male or female, typically used with reference to social and cultural differences rather than biological ones. E) Secondary public school: a middle or high school that is funded and run by state and federal government. Section 2: All public middle and high schools within the state of Tennessee shall be required to incorporate an educational program to address the needs of LGBTQ individuals into health and wellness courses within regular curriculum standards. Section 3: Schools that do not comply with the curriculum change shall be fined according to individual school boards. Section 4: This law shall be enforced by the Tennessee Board of Education, local school boards, and school administrators. Section 5: The passing of this act shall have no effect upon state budget. Section 6: All laws or parts of laws in conflict with this law shall be hereby repealed. Section 7: This law shall take effect on August 1, 2017, the public welfare requiring it. 36 SB/17-2-3 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government SENATE Sponsors: Raegyn Conley, Julia Flack, Jada Walker School: Baylor School AN ACT TO REQUIRE PHYSICIANS TO PROVIDE CONTRACEPTIVE SERVICES AND SUPPLIES 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Section 1: Terms in this act, unless the context requires otherwise, shall be defined as follows: A) Contraception: a method or device used to prevent pregnancy, also known as birth control or fertility control. B) Contraceptive services: services that include, but are not limited to, birth control pills, birth control patches, intrauterine devices, birth control shots, and Plan-B. C) Physician: a professional who practices medicine, which is concerned with promoting, maintaining, or restoring health through the study, diagnosis, and treatment of disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments. Section 2: All physicians within the state of Tennessee are required to offer contraceptive services, supplies, and or/information to patients despite any religious or moral objections he or she may have. Section 3: This law shall have no impact on state budget. Section 4: TCA 68-34-104, which allows physicians or any agent of such an entity to refuse to offer contraceptive services, supplies, or information if it interferes with a moral or religious belief, shall be hereby repealed. Section 5: This law shall take effect on June 1, 2017, the public welfare requiring it. 37 SB/17-2-4 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government SENATE Sponsors: Tanner Salinas, Bailey Brantingham, Bryson Eddy School: Brown Middle School AN ACT TO IMPROVE TENNESSEE’S STATEWIDE EDUCATION SYSTEM 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 BE IT ENACTED BY THE TENNESSEE YMCA YOUTH LEGISLATURE Section 1: Terms in this act will be defined as follows: School system - establishment including the plant and equipment for providing education from kindergarten through high school Statewide - extending throughout a particular U.S. state Education - the process of receiving or giving systematic instruction, especially at a school or university Section 2: This act will help improve the quality of the Tennessee education system, which will increase the outcome of success of all Tennessee students. This will give students a better enrichment experience in all core classes, as well as a better future. Section 3: This act will allow students to thrive in their environment which will help them have a fun time and be thrilled to learn. They will be having a good time while also learning. Section 4: This act will discuss and attempt to fix common and big issues in our school system, and hopefully make students more excited to attend school. Section 5: This act will not change any other requirements for eligibility previously set forth in Tenn. Code Ann. 49-4-907 Section 6: All laws or parts of laws in conflict with this act are hereby repealed. Section 7: This act shall take effect on February 3, 2017. 38 SB/17-2-5 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government SENATE Sponsors: Kaitlee Riese, Sally Hogue School: Signal Mountain Middle School AN ACT TO REQUIRE ALL STUDENTS THAT ATTEND A TENNESSEE PUBLIC SCHOOL TO TAKE A SOCIAL MEDIA SAFETY COURSE THROUGH GRADES 6-8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Be it enacted by the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government: Section 1: Terms in this act, unless the context requires otherwise, shall be defined as follows: a) Guidance counselor- someone whose job is to help students with their school or personal problems, or to advise them about making career choices b) Social media- forms of electronic communication through which users create online communities to share information, ideas, personal message, and other content. c) Semester - a half-year term in a school lasting fifteen to eighteen weeks. Section 2: This act will be enforced by school school administrators and the guidance counselor(s). It is to better educate students about dangers and the benefits of social media. This will require administrative training and knowledge in the field of social media. Section 3: The training will take place prior to the 2017-2018 school year. Section 4: The social media class will only be required to be completed by students for 3 semesters out of their 6-8 grade career. The schools have the right to decide how they would like to divide the classes throughout the semesters. It must be taken as a whole semester class and may not be divided into quarters. Section 5: There will be no extra funding necessary for this bill. It will be included in the yearly training of teachers and guidance counselors. There must be document of this training. The Tennessee Department of Education will enforce training. 39 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Section 6: The content of this course will include but is not limited to; dangers of social media, how to protect yourself from online predators, what benefits it has, and encourage student collaboration. The remainder of the course plan will be stated by the Tennessee Department of Education. Section 7: If approved , this law would take place prior to the 2017-2018 school year during teacher training. 40 SB/17-2-6 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government SENATE Sponsors: Nathan Yeager, Chase Post School: Signal Mountain Middle School An Act to Require Grocery Stores and Restaurants to Donate All Unsold Food Approaching its Expiration Date to Local Food Banks or Community Shelters 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Be it enacted by the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government Section 1: Terms used in this act, unless the context requires otherwise, shall be defined as follows: A. Local Food Bank: A nonprofit establishment within city limits which provides food for the needy and includes, but is not limited to, soup kitchens of various types B. Local Community Shelters: A nonprofit establishment within city limits which provides food and shelter to homeless people at little to no cost C. Perishable Foods: Any form of food which will be unhealthy to consume after a period of time D. Nonperishable Foods: Any form of food which is not subjected to rapid spoilage E. Average Daily Profit: The average amount of profit made by a business per day based on yearly revenue F. Transportation: Vehicle cost and any related expenses which must be paid for to move a given product or material Section 2: If enacted, this bill will require grocery stores and restaurants to donate all food, which would otherwise be disposed of, to local food banks or community shelters. Section 3: All grocery stores and restaurants will be held responsible for the transportation of these foods to local establishments for the needy. The state will purchase vehicles that can transport the food if the business is not capable of doing so. Section 4: This bill will require, if passed, that all food, perishable or nonperishable, shall be donated at the same intervals at which it would normally be disposed of under the given business’s regulations. 41 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 Section 5: If grocery stores and restaurants to not comply with this act, they will be fined 30% of their average daily profit. These funds will be donated to state funding towards public charities. Section 6: This bill has a possible financial effect upon the state. Section 7: All laws or parts of laws in conflict with this bill are hereby repealed. Section 8: This act shall take effect immediately upon ratification. 42 SB/17-2-7 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government SENATE Sponsors: Matthew Ashline, Muntrinee Mon School: Signal Mountain Middle School AN ACT TO MOVE THE STARTING TIMES OF ALL PUBLIC SCHOOL GRADES 6-12 TO 8:30 A.M. OR LATER 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Be it enacted by the TENNESSEE YMCA YOUTH LEGISLATURE Section 1: Terms used in the act, unless the context requires otherwise, shall be defined as the following: A.) Starting time- the time in which the first class of schools begins. B.) School district- the body of administration for multiple schools; it is comprised of several towns in one state. Section 2: The time starting times of all public schools, grades 6-12, shall be required to start school at 8:30 a.m. or later. The individual school districts have the right to choose their respective schools starting times however as stated before, schools must start at 8:30 a.m. or later. Section 3: Private schools are exempted from this bill. Section 4: This act will be enforced by the Tennessee Department of Education. Section 5: This act shall have no effect on state budget. Section 6: All laws or parts of laws that conflict with this act shall be hereby repealed. Section 7: Upon passage, this act will take effect at the beginning of the 2018/2019 school year, giving to the school districts to work out bus routes for conflicting school schedules 43 SB/17-2-8 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government SENATE Sponsors: Alyssa Kim, Brooke Romanchik, Lauren Yim School: Baylor School ELDERLY DRIVERS REGULATION ACT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Section 1: Terms in this act, unless the context requires otherwise, shall be defined as follows: A) Elderly person: an individual at or over the age of eighty (80) years. B) Driver’s license: a document permitting a person to drive a motorized vehicle. C) Motorized vehicle: a road vehicle powered by an internal combustion engine; an automobile. Section 2: All Tennessee residents at or over the age of eighty (80) years shall be required to retake a state driving test through the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) every two (2) years. Section 3: If an elderly person fails to show up to take the test, he or she will be restricted from driving for eighteen (18) months. A) After the eighteen month restriction has passed, he or she will be eligible again to take the state driver’s test. Section 4: This law shall be enforced by the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). Section 5: This law shall have no impact on state budget. Section 6: All laws or parts of laws in conflict with this law shall be hereby repealed. Section 7: This law shall take effect on June 1, 2017, the public welfare requiring it. 44 SB/17-2-9 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government SENATE Sponsors: Jack Graham, Layla Barney School: Brown Middle School Animal Protection Bill 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Section 1) Our bill is on animal protection. There are some bills in place that only protect certain animals, but animals like birds, cold blooded animals, and farm animals are not included or heavily protected. Our bill covers farm animal, cold blooded, birds, aquatic, warm blooded, as well as domestic animals, and other animals but not including insects, insects, and rodents. A) Aquatic mammals have plenty of rights so they do not need to be covered because marine mammals cannot be hunted. Other aquatic animals do not have rights because they are used as a main source of food. There are not any laws against hunting aquatic animal. Because then humans would have to find another source of food. Section 2) Our bill will be funded by ASPCA which is the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. They are a organization that gives money to other organizations that helps prevent animal cruelty. A). Our bill would not cost much to be put into place and it would bring in money because of fees that people would have to pay when they don’t follow the bill. b). It would cost about $100 to $700 to make the animal protection bill. Section 3) The law is if you hit an animal with your car that is not animal cruelty because that was an accident but if you tried to hit it on purpose then that would be animal abuse. A). That as well goes for any situation if you accidently hurt or killed an animal it would not be animal cruelty but if you purposefully hit or killed an animal that would be animal cruelty. B). If you were a hunter and you killed an animal it would not be animal cruelty unless you you were not going to use the animal you killed for food or other reasons. Section 4) Farm animals do not have many rights because they are a large source of food except for health hazard laws, as well as they are horribly treated as people kill them and process them into food. 45 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 A). They have little room and they are tortured, as well as horrible conditions that that they are kept in. B). Our law will give them better treatment but we cannot stop them from being killed and processed because they are major food source so we need them to survive. Section 5) California and Tennessee both have very similar animal protection laws. A). They both state that if you do not provide food, water, and/or shelter to an animal, or if you torture, maim, or overwork an animal you will have to pay a fine up to $2500 through $20,000 and/or 11 months and 29 days to 30 years in prison depending on the level of abuse. B). We would change this by it covering all animals that are in our bill. Jack and Layla think that the punishment of animal cruelty is perfectly fine depending on the level of abuse. We want to add cold-blooded animals, birds, and farm animals to the law. We will not include rodents, insects or other pests. Section 6) Our bill will lower animal cruelty rates as well as keep animals safe. People would not want to be cruel to animals because of the prison time they would have to serve and/or the fine they will have to pay. A). This bill would not cost anything to maintain its place and it would bring in money to the government from the fines people would have to pay. 46 MIDDLE SCHOOL YOUTH IN GOVERNMENT HOUSE COMMITTEE 1 47 HB/17-1-1 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES Sponsors: Sarah Jane Landry, Alexia Hensley School: Signal Mountain Middle School AN ACT TO BAN ANY SMOKING IN A VEHICLE IF A CHILD IS PRESENT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 Section 1: The terms of this bill are defined as follows. Smoking: the inhale and exhale of the smoke of tobacco or a drug. Vehicle: a thing used for transporting people or goods, especially on land, such as a car, truck, or cart. Child: a young human being below the age of puberty or below the legal age of majority (18). Cigarettes: a thin cylinder of finely cut tobacco rolled in paper for smoking. Cigars: a cylinder of tobacco rolled in tobacco leaves for smoking. Illegal Substances: drugs that have a limitation of use and ownership by government. Electronic Cigarette: a cigarette-shaped device containing a nicotinebased liquid that is vaporized or inhaled, used to simulate the experience of smoking tobacco. Electronic Vaporizer: a device used to vaporize the active ingredients of plant material, commonly cannabis, tobacco, or other herbs for the purpose of inhalation. Section 2: This act will ban any smoking in a vehicle when a child is present in the vehicle, and will also fine Tennessee drivers who choose to disobey this law. Types of smoking include cigarettes, cigars, illegal substances, electronic cigarettes, and electronic vaporizers. Section 3: Any Tennessee driver that disobeys this law will be given a warning for the first offense, $250.00 for the second offense, and $500.00 and a license suspension for up to 3 months for the third offense. Every violation after this will result in a suspended license for up to 6 months and a fine of at least $350.00. Fine may vary depending on situation. Section 4: This act will not require state funding, but may generate revenue from fines. Section 5: All laws or parts of laws in conflict with this act are hereby repealed. Section 6: This act shall take effect on April 1, 2017. 48 HB/17-1-2 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES Sponsors: Sophia Baleeiro, Mary Alice Lane, Grace Millholland, Sydney Shaw School: Baylor School AN ACT TO ABOLISH DAYLIGHT SAVINGS TIME 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Section 1: Terms in this act, unless the context requires otherwise, shall be defined as follows: A) Daylight Savings Time (DST): the practice of turning the clock ahead as warmer weather approaches and back as it becomes colder again so that people will have one more hour of daylight in the afternoon and evening during the warmer season of the year. Daylight saving time starts on the second Sunday in March and ends on the first Sunday in November, with the time changes taking place at 2:00 a.m. local time. Section 2: The practice of Daylight Savings Time shall be abolished within the state of Tennessee. Section 3: The state shall continue to remain divided under two distinct time zones: Eastern Standard Time (EST) and Central Standard Time (CST). Section 5: This bill shall have no effect on state budget. Section 6: All laws or parts of laws in conflict with this law shall be hereby repealed. Section 7: This law shall take effect March 1, 2017, on the public welfare requiring it. 49 HB/17-1-3 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES Sponsors: Eva Waxenberg, Brooke Whitener School: Baylor School AN ACT TO BUILD PERMANENT HOUSING UNITS FOR THE CHRONICALLY HOMELESS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Section 1: Terms in this act, unless the context requires otherwise, shall be defined as follows: A) Chronically homeless: The population of people who have been homeless for at least 365 consecutive days and who have a disabling condition that might include serious mental illness, an addiction, physical disability, or illness. Section 2: State-funded housing units shall be built for the chronically homeless population in all Tennessee cities with a population of 175,000 or more. Section 3: Qualified individuals must fit the definition of chronically homeless and remain sober and drug-free for the entirety of their stay. A) Qualified individuals must pay rent of either thirty-percent (30%) of their income or up to $50 a month, whichever is greater, for the entirety of their stay. B) Firearms shall be prohibited in all housing units. Section 4: Qualifying cities shall be responsible for allocating separate funds to support these tenants through additional programs such as drug and alcohol rehabilitation, transportation, or psychological services. Section 5: This law shall save the state money because housing for the chronically homeless costs less on average than the costs associated with hospitalization and/or jail time when this population lives on the streets. Section 6: All laws or parts of laws in conflict with this law shall be hereby repealed. Section 7: This law shall take effect on January 1, 2020, the public welfare requiring it. 50 HB/17-1-4 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES Sponsors: Kate Baggenstoss, Ava James School: Baylor School AN ACT TO ABOLISH SOLITARY CONFINEMENT IN STATE PRISONS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Section 1: Terms in this act, unless the context requires otherwise, shall be defined as follows: A) Solitary confinement: a form of imprisonment in which an inmate is isolated from any human contact, often with the exception of members of prison staff, for 22-24 hours a day and with a sentence ranging from days to decades. B) Inmate: an individual who is confined to a prison. C) Cruel and unusual punishment: a phrase describing punishment that is considered unacceptable due to the suffering, pain, or humiliation it inflicts on the person subjected to it. Section 2: Solitary confinement shall be abolished within all Tennessee state prisons. A) Prisoners currently in solitary confinement shall be placed in individual cells among the general population of prisoners. Section 3: In place of solitary confinement, inmates considered to be a danger to themselves and/or others shall be confined to a regular prison cell among the general inmate population. A) Prison wardens can determine whether or not these inmates take meals or bathe in isolation. Section 4: This law shall be monitored and enforced by prison wardens. Section 5: If necessary, the cost for prison renovations to accommodate additional cells shall be absorbed by current taxpayer dollars saved with the passage of this bill. Section 6: All laws or parts of laws in conflict with this law shall be hereby repealed. Section 7: This law shall take effect on June 1, 2017, the public welfare requiring it. 51 HB/17-1-5 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES Sponsors: Aubry Campbell and Ariana Neal School: Soddy Daisy Middle School AN ACT TO PLACE FEMININE PRODUCTS IN PUBLIC RESTROOMS FREE OF CHARGE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Be it enacted by the Tennessee YMCA Youth Legislature: Section 1: Terms in this act, unless the context requires otherwise, shall be defined as follows: A) Feminine Hygiene Products- sanitary napkins, pads, and tampons B) Public Restrooms- pertaining to any female and/or family labeled restroom that is in any state owned facility, school or park and businesses open to the general public, such as stores, restaurants, malls, etc. C) Toiletries- toilet paper, soap and paper towels Section 2: This act will require all public restrooms to provide feminine hygiene products in their facilities. The products should be available as any other toiletries and free of charge. Section 3: Each facility or building will be responsible for providing these products the same as they provide other toiletries in their public restrooms. Section 4: All laws or parts of laws in conflict with this are hereby repealed. Section 5: This act should be fully implemented by January 5, 2020. 52 HB/17-1-6 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES Sponsors: Tara Jessen, Mckenna Behar School: Signal Mountain Middle School AN ACT TO REQUIRE HALF OF ALL TREES CUT DOWN FOR CONSTRUCTION TO BE PLANTED BACK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Section I: Terms in this act, unless the context requires otherwise, will be defined as follows: A) Remove- to take something away B) Construction- the building of something, typically a large structure C) CEO- the chief executive officer, the highest ranking in a company D) County- a territorial division of some states, forming the chief unit of local administration. E) Enforce- cause or happening in which power is utilized. F) Invest- expend money with the expectation of achieving a profit or material result by putting it into financial schemes, shares, or property, or by using it to develop a commercial venture G) Supplies- something needed or wanted H) Conflict- a serious disagreement or argument, typically a protracted one I) Repeal- revoke or annul a law or congressional act J) Effect- a change that is a result or consequence of an action or another cause K) Hereby-as a result of this document or utterance Section II: The same type of tree removed must be planted back. Section III: If the construction company refuses to obey the rule, a new company shall continue with the project. Section IV: The company CEO will enforce the law in all construction included in their company Section V: Companies who do not follow the rule will be moved to a lower position. Section VI: If any company does not plant trees back they will lose the money invested in the project. 53 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 Section VII: The state will provide companies with money for proper supplies to plant the trees. Section VIII: Companies who chose to supply their own planting supplies can do so. Section IX: All existing laws in conflict to the act are hereby repealed . Section X: This law will go into effect March 20, 2017; the end of winter. 54 HB/17-1-7 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES Sponsors: Willmeca Shackleford Crowe, Ozzy Paulus School: Brown Middle School AN ACT TO STOP SECOND HAND SMOKING 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Be it enacted by the Tennessee YMCA Youth legislature Section 1: Terms in this act, unless the context requires otherwise, shall be defined as follows: A) Cigarettes-Contains a deadly mix of toxic chemicals, can cause cancer, it can affect anyone around you. It harmful to kids and adults B) Cigars-contains smoke that contains toxic chemicals and causing cancer chemicals that are harmful to both smokers and nonsmokers. C) Pipes-same thing as cigars and cigarettes can cause cancer and/or harmful to smokers and nonsmokers. Section 2) Secondhand smoke also is smoke that has been exhaled, or breathed out, by anyone smoking. Section 3) Any individual caught smoking in a vehicle with a child 13 years old or younger in the car will be fined 250 per infraction. Section 4) This bill will include all individuals smoking in a car with a child 13 years old or younger. Not just the driver of the vehicle. Section 5)This act will not require funding from the state budget but may generate revenue resulting from fines. Section 6) All laws and parts of laws in conflict with the act are hereby repealed. Section 7) This will not cost money to people that it affects. 55 HB/17-1-8 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES Sponsors: Jose Cortes, Alyssa McGhee School: Brown Middle School Drug Abuse Amendment 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 BE IT ENACTED BY THE TENNESSEE YMCA YOUTH IN GOVERNMENT Section 1) Terms used in this act, unless the context requires otherwise A) Prescription Drugs- a pharmaceutical drug that legally requires a medical prescription (from a doctor or pharmacist) B) Abuse-used (something) for a bad habit or for a bad purpose; misuse. C)Restrict-To limit an action or to keep control. Section 2) Pharmacies are prohibited to dispense more medication than prescribed without confirmation from the doctor. Section 3) If the patient feels bad or an irregular side effect happened, the doctor is to be contacted to be asked a series of questions to ensure that the patient didn’t tamper with the drug. Section 4) If the patient still has medication left, then that is to be examined with another unused medication that is used for the same cause to ensure that the medication has not been tampered with. Section 5) If the used medication has the same results as the unused one, or if the law is violated then the pharmacies will be fined as much as the patient will need to be rehabilitated. Section 6) This act does not change any laws. 56 HB/17-1-9 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES Sponsors: Max Johnson, Ryan Patrick, Keegan Speek School: Signal Mountain Middle School An act to ban smoking unless permitted by the owner of the property 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Be it enacted by the TENNESSEE YMCA YOUTH IN GOVERNMENT Section I) Smoking of any kind is illegal unless the property owner permits it. Section II) The act would need funding from the people of the state of Tennessee. The money would be used to pay for the creation of signs that announce that smoking in the area is prohibited or permitted. Section III) If the property owner permits or prohibits smoking, it must be publicly announced and made obvious. Section IV) Punishments for offense should include: 1st offense: Warning from officer 2nd offense: $100 fine 3rd offense: $100 fine, and at least a month of jail time 4th offense: Jury’s choice of punishment Section V) The primary purpose of this bill is to reduce air pollution levels, reduce amount of smokers in Tennessee, and reduce the amount of second-hand smoking. If pollution levels decrease cities will become cleaner, and people will become healthier, but that will not happen unless smoking is permitted in public areas, unless permitted by the owners. Section VI) This act will go into effect as soon as funding is finished. 57 HB/17-1-10 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES Sponsors: Meredith Stafford, Cade Miller, Audrey McLemore School: Signal Mountain Middle School AN ACT TO RAISE THE MINIMUM SALARY OF ALL PAID SCHOOL TEACHERS IN THE STATE OF TENNESSEE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Whereas, Tennessee is ranked 38th for average annual teacher salary in the United States. Whereas, Tennessee is ranked 46th in per-pupil educational spending in the United States. Whereas, teacher's salaries, adjusted for inflation, in the state of Tennessee have declined 7.1% over the past decade. BE IT ENACTED BY THE TENNESSEE YMCA YOUTH IN GOVERNMENT: Section 1: Terms used in this act shall be defined as follows: a) Salary- The annual income of a teacher b) Teacher- Employee of a school who teaches students c) School District- Geographical unit for the administration of schools Section 2: The current annual minimum teacher pay in the state of Tennessee is $31,500. This act requires the minimum salary of teachers to be raised to $38,000 per teaching year. Section 3: School districts that do not comply with this law will have state funding for education withheld until they meet the required pay ($38,000) for their teachers. Section 4: This law shall be enforced by the Tennessee government and each school district in the state of Tennessee. Teachers’ salaries will come from the Department of Education budget. Section 5: All laws or parts of laws in conflict with this are hereby repealed. Section 6: This act will become effective among all Tennessee schools on August 1, 2017 and all school districts must comply. 58 HB/17-1-11 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES Sponsors: Colby Hawk, Gavin Jordan, Kaleb Wiley School: Baylor School AN ACT TO TAX SODA 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Section 1: Terms in this act, unless the context requires otherwise, shall be defined as follows: A) Soda: also known as soft drinks; nonalcoholic beverages with added sugar (real or artificial) that include carbonated drinks, uncarbonated drinks, sports drinks and energy drinks. Section 2: All soda sales within the state of Tennessee shall be issued a sales tax of one cent per ounce. Section 3: The revenue generated from this law shall positively impact the state budget. Section 4: All laws or parts of laws in conflict with this law shall be hereby repealed. Section 5: This law shall take effect on January 1, 2018, the public welfare requiring it. 59 60 MIDDLE SCHOOL YOUTH IN GOVERNMENT HOUSE COMMITTEE 2 61 HB/17-2-1 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES Sponsors: Abigail Grace Frank, Elanor Cornett School: Signal Mountain Middle School AN ACT TO CREATE A GRANT FOR HOMEOWNERS WHO PLACE A SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM ON THEIR HOME 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 BE IT ENACTED BY THE TENNESSEE YMCA YOUTH LEGISLATURE: Section I: Terms used in this act, unless the context states otherwise, shall be defined as follows: PPA: Power Purchase Agreement. A financial agreement in which a developer arranges for the design, permitting, financing and installation of a solar energy system on a customer’s property at little to no cost. HOA: HomeOwners’ Association. When you purchase property in a planned development, you are obligated to join that community’s HOA and pay monthly/annual HOA fees for the upkeep of common areas or buildings. RPS: Renewable Portfolio Standards. This requires the increased production of energy from renewable resources Rebate: Rebate is a special refund for someone who has paid too much money for tax, utility, or rent. Section II: This Act requires the state of Tennessee to offer a grant for homeowners, which allows the owner of property to be provided with an amount of money to help install and buy a solar energy system. Section III: There must be at least on active resident owning and occupying the property in order for a property to be eligible for the grant. Section IV: The minimum amount of money for the grant shall be 7,000 with maximum set at 10,000. Section V: If the property begins to generate an inapt amount of electricity, the state has the power to revoke the grant. Section VI: All laws in conflict with act are hereby repealed. Section VII: This act shall become effective July 1, 2017. 62 HB/17-2-3 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES Sponsors: Airicka Richardson, Alexis Kennedy, Landon Cook School: Brown Middle School An Act to Make School Lunches Healthy and Good 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 BE IT ENACTED BY THE TENNESSEE YMCA YOUTH IN GOVERNMENT Section 1) Terms used in this act, unless the context requires otherwise, shall be defined as follows: a. Nutrition- the process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growth b. Sanitation- conditions relating to public health, especially the provision of clean drinking water and adequate sewage disposal. c. Lunches- a meal eaten in the middle of the day, typically one that is lighter or less formal than an evening meal. d. Proteins- any of a class of nitrogenous organic compounds that consist of large molecules composed of one or more long chains of amino acids and are an essential part of all living organisms, especially as structural components of body tissues such as muscle, hair, collagen, etc., and as enzymes and antibodies. Section 2) Students are starving themselves b/c school foods aren’t good or healthy. Kids need good food to eat in school and giving it to them would make them happy and they’ll finally start eating school lunches again. Section 3) the cost will be around $11.6 billion but prices have been increasing and decreasing a lot. Section 4) the punishments for not following this law would be that you will be fined $25,000 per infraction. Section 5) this act will not require funding from the state budget but may generate revenue resulting from fines Section 6) all laws and parts of laws in conflict with this act are hereby repealed Section 7) this act will be enacted by the state upon passage, and businesses must comply with guidelines by June 1, 2016 63 HB/17-2-4 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES Sponsors: Ally Creswell, Gracie Crooks, Sidney Kiner School: Baylor School AN ACT TO FORGIVE PRIVATE STUDENT LOAN DEBT FOR THE DECEASED AND PERMANENTLY DISABLED 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Section 1: Terms in this act, unless the context requires otherwise, shall be defined as follows: A) Private student loan debt: money owed on a private bank loan taken out to pay for educational expenses. B) Deceased: dead; no longer living. C) Permanently disabled: A person who is unable to work in their own or any occupation for which they are suited by training, education, or experience due to sickness or injury. Section 2: Private student loans shall be forgiven for borrowers who die or become permanently disabled. Section 3: Student loan debt that is discharged annually as a result of this law shall be forgiven. Section 4: All laws or parts of laws in conflict with this law shall be hereby repealed. Section 5: This law shall take effect on January 1, 2018, the public welfare requiring it. 64 HB/17-2-5 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES Sponsors: Makayla Perez, Laila Pourfarzib, Ethan Prince School: Soddy Daisy Middle School AN ACT TO CREATE A FOUR DAY SCHOOL WEEK FOR ALL TENNESSEE PUBLIC SCHOOLS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 BE IT ENACTED BY THE TENNESSEE YMCA YOUTH IN GOVERNMENT: Section 1) Terms used in this act, unless the context requires otherwise, shall be defined as follows: a) Elementary School- any school in the State of Tennessee that houses grades Kindergarten through Fifth b) Middle School - any school in the State of Tennessee that houses grades Sixth through Eighth c) High School - any school in the State of Tennessee that houses grades Ninth through Twelfth d) Four Day School Week - Tuesday through Friday Section 2) All public schools will only be in session on Tuesdays through Fridays. To make up for the hours that would have been attended on Mondays, schools will go for 9 hours, adding 1 hour and 30 minutes to each school day. Ex. A school with an original bell schedule of 7:00am2:00pm will now implement times of 7:00am-3:30pm. Section 3) No additional funding is needed for this bill. Section 4) This bill will be enacted during the 2019/2020 school year. Section 5) The original school calendar of 180 days will remain the same. Individual counties can decide if and when they want to have their their fall, winter, and spring breaks. Section 6) This new schedule will save the schools money on bus transportation, school lunches, and electricity by only having of 4 days of school instead of 5. 65 HB/17-2-6 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES Sponsors: Emily Dotson, Couriyah Stegall, Maddi Yother School: Baylor School AN ACT TO REQUIRE THE IMMEDIATE RELEASE OF POLICE BODY CAMERA FOOTAGE IN INSTANCES OF SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Section 1: Terms in this act, unless the context requires otherwise, shall be defined as follows: A) Body camera: a video recording system that is typically utilized by law enforcement to record their interactions with the public or gather video evidence at crime scenes, which has been known to increase both officer and citizen accountability. B) Police officer: a member of a police force. C) Serious injury: bodily injury that involves a substantial risk of death, unconsciousness, extreme physical pain, disfigurement, or loss or impairment of the function of a bodily member, organ, or mental faculty. Section 2: All police departments in the state of Tennessee shall be required to immediately release body camera footage after instances of serious injury or death of civilians or police officers. A) The public shall have access to body camera footage the day after such an incident occurs. Section 3: All laws or parts of laws in conflict with this law shall be hereby repealed. Section 4: This law shall take effect on June 1, 2017, the public welfare requiring it. 66 HB/17-2-7 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES Sponsors: Owen Walker, Hiram Chamberlain School: Signal Mountain Middle School AN ACT TO ABOLISH COLUMBUS DAY AS A STATE RECOGNIZED HOLIDAY AND REPLACE IT WITH “INDIGENOUS PEOPLE” DAY 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Section I: Terms in this act, unless the context requires otherwise, shall be defined as follows: A: Indigenous: originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native. B: Commemorate: recall and show respect for (someone or something). C: Christopher: Spanish name Cristóbal Colón, Italian name Cristoforo Colombo. 1451-1506, Italian navigator and explorer in the service of Spain, who discovered the New World (1492) D: Culture: the arts and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively. Section II: This is an act convert the Columbus Day American holiday to be the “Indigenous People Day” because it will honor and commemorate the culture of the Native Americans. Section III: This bill will not require any funding. Section IV: All laws or parts of laws that conflict with this act shall be repealed. Section V: This law will take effect immediately after it is passed. 67 HB/17-2-8 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES Sponsors: Shayan Bajestani, Luiz Campos, Kye Hamilton School: Baylor School AN ACT TO REQUIRE THE HIRING OF PUBLIC SCHOOL BUS DRIVERS AS DISTRICT EMPLOYEES 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Section 1: Terms in this act, unless the context requires otherwise, shall be defined as follows: A) Public school: an elementary or secondary school supported by public funds. B) School bus: a bus that transports students from home to school, school to home, or to school-sponsored events. C) District employee: A person employed by a school district. Section 2: All public school bus drivers in Tennessee must be employed by the school district in which they are employed. A) School districts must immediately terminate their contracts with private school bus companies when this law takes effect. Section 3: This law shall be enforced by both the Tennessee Department of Education and individual school districts. Section 4: This law will increase state and local taxes for public education if costs increase in school districts. Section 5: All laws or parts of laws in conflict with this law shall be hereby repealed. Section 6: This law shall take effect on July 1, 2018, the public welfare requiring it. 68 HB/17-2-9 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES Sponsors: Audra Bell, Sarah Dougherty, Paige Gilbert School: Baylor School AN ACT TO BAN CORPORAL PUNISHMENT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Section 1: Terms in this act, unless the context requires otherwise, shall be defined as follows: A) Corporal punishment: the intentional infliction of pain or discomfort and/or the use of physical force upon a student with the intention of causing the student to experience bodily pain so as to correct or punish the student's behavior. B) Assault: generally a threat or attempt to inflict injury to a person. C) Battery: unwanted touching in an offensive manner. Section 2: The use of corporal punishment shall be banned in all public and private schools within the state of Tennessee, even with parental consent. A) Corporal punishment does not include acts like breaking up a fight between students, preventing damage to property, forcefully taking objects away from a student, or acts of self-defense. Section 3: If a public school employee uses corporal punishment as a form of school discipline, he or she may face criminal charges, a personal injury lawsuit, or job termination if convicted of assault or battery by a competent court of law. Section 4: School administrators and district school boards shall be responsible for enforcing this law. Section 5: This law shall have no effect on state budget. Section 6: All laws or parts of laws in conflict with this law shall be hereby repealed. Section 7: This law shall take effect on August 1, 2017, the public welfare requiring it. 69 HB/17-2-10 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES Sponsors: Sierra Cummins, Antoinette Cisto School: Signal Mountain Middle School An act to Disallow children under 13 to ride in a vehicle with a newly licensed driver 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Be it enacted by the TENNESSEE YMCA YOUTH AND GOVERNMENT WHEREAS The average amount of children under 13 that die every year is about 1,125 from 1975-2015 WHEREAS new drivers are put at fault for the vehicle incidents that occur THEREFORE young children should not be in the car with a newly licensed driver SECTION 1. new driver. Children under the age of 13 cannot be in the vehicle with a SECTION 2. The driver’s age should be a newly licensed driver. SECTION 3. The minimum amount of time without children under 13 in the vehicle is 6 months. SECTION 4. The consequence of a new driver driving with a child under the age of 13 is dependent on the age of the child. Infants (ages 0-1) is a 250 dollar fine. Toddlers (ages 1-3) is a 225 dollar fine. Ages 3-5 is a 200 dollar fine. Ages 5-7 is a 175 dollar fine. Ages 7-10 is a 150 dollar fine. Ages 10-13 is 125 dollar fine. SECTION 5. This bill needs no funding SECTION 6. All laws or parts of laws are repealed. SECTION 7. This bill shall take effect July 15, 2017 70 HB/17-2-11 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES Sponsors: Saba Mustafa School: Brown Middle School AN ACT TO PREVENT THE USE PF GUNS IN A THREATENING AND UNSATISFACTORY METHOD IN THE STATE OF TENNESSEE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 BE IT ENACTED BY THE TENNESSEE YMCA YOUTH LEGISLATURE Section 1: Terms in this act will be defined as follows: a) Guns- a weapon incorporating a metal tube from which bullets, shells, or other missiles are propelled by explosive force, typically making a characteristic loud, sharp noise b)Violence-behavior involving physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill someone or something c) Police-the civil force of a national or local government, responsible for the prevention and detection of crime and the maintenance of public order. d) Brutality-savage physical violence; great cruelty e)Terrorist-a person who uses terrorism in the pursuit of political aims f) Casualties-many people killed or injured in a war or accident. Section 2: Gun users are prohibited to use a gun violently in an effort to harm others, without purchasing a gun legally, or not having education classes for the time of at least 12 months, without the proof of a certificate that clearly states the hours and that the education had been done. Section 3: This act will set into place penalties for the improper use of a gun in the state of Tennessee. Gun users that are in violation of this will face many charges: If the gun(s) was/were purchased illegally, There will be a fine of $10,000 per gun purchased illegally. Users of a gun will have to be further educated about its use. If they do not have evidence of such education being done (such as a certificate), there is another fine of $1,000 dollars added on to that, plus an additional 1 year in jail. If there are any deaths that occur, there is a fine of $10,000, and all responsible are sentenced to twenty years in jail. 71 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 The same fines will be given for every infraction. Section 4: Any buildings or facilities that teach others about gun violence that fail to do so properly or do not give a student a proof of such education being done gets fined $100,000 for each infraction. Section 5: This act will not require funding from the state budget but may generate revenue resulting from fines. Section 6: All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this act are hereby repealed. Section 7: This act shall take effect immediately upon becoming a law. 72 MIDDLE SCHOOL YOUTH IN GOVERNMENT HOUSE COMMITTEE 3 73 HB/17-3-1 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES Sponsors: Ryan Xavier, Eli Welch, Gavin Hamrick School: Soddy Daisy Middle School AN ACT TO RESTRICT THE AMOUNT OF HOMEWORK SCHOOLS CAN GIVE PER NIGHT IN THE STATE OF TENNESSEE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Section 1) Terms used in this act, unless the context requires otherwise, shall be defined as follows: A) Elementary School - Any public school in the State of Tennessee that houses grades Kindergarten through Fifth B) Middle School - Any public school in the State of Tennessee that houses grades Sixth through Eighth C) High School - Any public school in the State of Tennessee that houses grades Ninth through Twelfth Section 2) This act proposes to limit public school teachers to prescribed amounts of time of homework, depending on the grade level. A) Elementary students are limited to a maximum of 30 minutes of homework after school every weeknights. B) Middle/High School students are limited to a maximum of 60 minutes or 1 hour of homework after school every weeknight. Section 3) This act would not charge any additional money from school boards as the act would reduce paper usage because of less homework, actually this act would even save money for the school boards that participate. Section 4) This act would become effective at the beginning of the 20172018 school year. Section 5) All laws or parts of laws in conflict with this act are hereby repealed. 74 HB/17-3-2 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES Sponsors: Olivia Hankins, Natalie Lusk, Gillian Radpour, Fatima Sohani School: Baylor School AN ACT TO REQUIRE DRIVER’S LICENSE IDENTIFICATION STAMPS FOR INDIVIDUALS DIAGNOSED WITH DEMENTIA 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Section 1: Terms in this act, unless the context requires otherwise, shall be defined as follows: A) Dementia: a chronic or persistent disorder of the mental processes caused by brain disease or injury and marked by memory disorders, personality changes, and impaired reasoning. B) Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV): a state-level government agency that administers vehicle registration and driver licensing. Section 2: Any Tennessee resident who is diagnosed with dementia and holds a valid Tennessee driver’s license shall be required to have it stamped by the DMV in order to prohibit his or her operation of motor vehicles. Section 3: Any individual who fails to comply with this law shall automatically have his or her driver’s license immediately revoked and shall be transported to the nearest police station. Section 4: All laws or parts of laws in conflict with this law shall be hereby repealed. Section 5: This law shall take effect on January 1, 2018, the public welfare requiring it 75 HB/17-3-3 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES Sponsors: Lilly Whitney, Janie Kennedy School: Signal Mountain Middle School An Act To Require That All Public Schools In Tennessee Must Use The 10 Point Grading Scale 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Be it enacted by the Tennessee YMCA Youth In Government Section 1: Terms in this act, unless the context requires otherwise, shall be defined as follow: This grading scale consists of each letter grade having 10 points, with the exception of an F which is a 59 or lower. 10 point: 90-100 80-89 70-79 60-69 59-0 A B C D F Section 2: All schools in the state of Tennessee would be required to use the 10 point grading scale when grading any work a student undertakes. The purpose of the bill is to make the grading scale fair for all students since most schools are already using the 10 point grading scale. Section 3: By requiring that all public schools in Tennessee must use the 10 point grading system, we are creating an equal platform between schools in Tennessee and schools in other states that use this system. Using the 10 point scale will also raise students’ GPAs, increasing their chances of getting into a better college. Section 4: This act will not require funding of any kind due to the fact that altering the grading scale from the 7 point scale to the 10 point scale does not need any money. Section 5: Teacher’s salary will remain the same as it was before this change because this act does not require any type of funding 76 34 35 36 37 38 Section 6: This act will come to effect a the beginning of the 2017-2018 school year. Section 7: Any laws and parts of laws that are in conflict with this bill are hereby repealed. 77 HB/17-3-4 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES Sponsors: Haroun Ghazi, Ahmya Henderson School: Brown Middle School Gun Control Bill 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Section 1) Ahmya and Haroun are coming up with a bill that addresses gun control. The will take away guns from everyone except police. The police will be retrained to not use a gun for every situation and if a person charges at them they will be trained to use a taser. Section 2) Guns could only be bought by government employees. The bill will be funded by the government if it passes and will stop lots of gun related a violence related crimes. The lives of cops can be helped because fewer criminals will have weapons to use against cops. This will really affect society and especially with the recent shootings. This bill will affect future crimes and peace because gun violence will not be as often. 78 HB/17-3-5 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES Sponsors: Destiny Smith, Tahlia Smith School: Brown Middle School An Act to prevent over baording the speed limit in Tennessee 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 BE IT ENACTED BY THE TENNESSEE YMCA YOUTH LEGISLATURE Section 1: Terms in this act will be defined as followed: a)Overboard- To got to extremes, especially in regard to approval or disapproval of a person or thing rapidity in moving, going, traveling, proceeding, or performing; swiftness; celerity: b) Speed-the rate at which someone or something is able to move or operate;move quickly;rapidity of movement or action. c)Limit-a point or level beyond which something does not or may not extend or pass;a restriction on the size or amount of something permissible or possible.set or serve as a limit to. Section 2: This act will set in new requirements and penalties for speeding while driving in the state of Tennessee to ensure all vehicles on road are driving safely and no one is hurt. Section 3:This act will be changing the average speed limit on roads and streets in the state of Tennessee any one caught by a photo radar or by an officer will have to face penalties such as a speeding ticket if you are not that much over the speed limit. If found going recklessly over the speed limit you will face harsher penalties such as arrest that lead to things such as community service. Section 4: This act will be paying for the new equipped cameras but that is all expense that are needed for this act. Section 5: This act will not change the other requirements for eligibility previously set forth in Tenn. Code Ann. 49-4-907 Section 6: All laws or parts of laws in conflict with this act are hereby repealed. Section 7: This act shall take effect on February 3, 2017. 79 HB/17-3-6 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES Sponsors: Cailyn Challen, Nicholas Barrett School: Signal Mountain Middle School AN ACT TO PREVENT THE KILLING OF STRAY ANIMALS IN ANIMAL SHELTERS UNLESS IN CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Section I: Terms in this act, unless the context requires otherwise, will be defined as follows: Stray Animal(s) - an animal that is not legally owned by humans. Killing- to cause the death of an animal Shelter(s) - a building that holds stray animals for adoption Certain Circumstances- a condition that is most likely to cause the animal to suffer till death Section II: Shelter can only euthanized an animal in certain circumstances, as defined above Section III: If the shelter refuses to follow the terms defined by this bill, a fine of up to $2,500 per animal be enforced. Section IV: The Tennessee Department of Animal Welfare will in force this bill. Section V: If an animal has killed or seriously injured a person, the shelter may euthanize the animal if deemed appropriate by a court judge. Section VI: The state will provide funding for animals that previously would have been euthanized. Section VII: Shelters that chose to find or provide their own funding for the animals that would have previously been euthanized, they may do so. Section VIII: All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this act are hereby repealed. Section IX: This law will go into effect August 23, 2017. 80 HB/17-3-7 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES Sponsors: Owen McDaniel, Kale Russell School: Baylor School AN ACT TO REQUIRE AGE LIMITATIONS FOR ALL TENNESSEE PUBLIC SCHOOL BUS DRIVERS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Be it enacted by the Tennessee YMCA Youth Legislature: Section 1: Terms in this act, unless the context requires otherwise, shall be defined as follows: A) Public school: a school supported by public funds. B) School bus: any bus that transports students from home to school, school to home, or to school-sponsored events. Section 2: All public school bus drivers within the state of Tennessee must be at least thirty (30) years of age in order to operate school buses and/or transport public school students for any reason. Section 3: Employees who fail to comply with this law shall be immediately terminated. Section 4: This law shall be enforced by both the Tennessee State Board of Education and individual school districts. Section 5: All laws or parts of laws in conflict with this law shall be hereby repealed. Section 6: This law shall take effect on July 1, 2017, the public welfare requiring it. 81 HB/17-3-8 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES Sponsors: Timothy George, Jake Kellerhals, Porter Stinson School: Baylor School AN ACT TO LEGALIZE MARIJUANA 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Section 1: Terms in this act, unless the context requires otherwise, shall be defined as follows: A) Marijuana: the dried leaves and flowering tops of the hemp plant that yield THC and are smoked for their intoxicating effect. B) THC: the chief intoxicant in marijuana that is used medicinally. Section 2: The sale and recreational use of marijuana shall be legalized within the state of Tennessee. A) Marijuana shall be subject to a ten-percent tax on retail sales. Section 3: This law shall prohibit the shipping or transportation of marijuana from any place outside the state jurisdiction and into such a jurisdiction in which its possession, use, or sale is prohibited. Section 4: This law shall bring revenue to the state of Tennessee through the taxation of marijuana sales. Section 5: All laws or parts of laws in conflict with this law shall be hereby repealed. Section 6: This law shall take effect on January 1, 2018, the public welfare requiring it. 82 HB/17-3-9 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES Sponsors: Jayveun Williams, Larry Henderson, Breanna Petet School: Brown Middle School The Age of Drinking Act 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 BE IT ENACTED BY THE TENNESSEE YMCA YOUTH IN GOVERNMENT: Section 1:Terms in this act will be defined as follows: A) Hard Liquor-Whiskey is specifically made from grain and is aged in wood casks. The grain is mixed with water and fermented to make beer and then distilled. The liquor comes out of the still white and is very much like vodka, although less aggressively distilled so with some flavor from the grains and fermentation.An alcoholic beverage produced by vodka and distillation of a mixture produced from alcoholic fermentation. B) Retailer- is an entity that sells goods or commodities in small quantities directly to consumers, through various distribution channels with the goal of earning a profit C) Restrict-To put a limit on something or an action or to keep something or an action under control. To confine or keep within limits,as of space, action, choice, intensity, or quantity. Section 2: (Purpose) This act is to restrict the hard liquor that is being sold to people under the age of 23. Section 3: Any restaurant or retailer found in violation of this law will be penalized and or fined of current law $1000 or penalized to prison for 10 years. Section 4:This act will not have additional cost to taxpayers in Tennessee. Section 5:This act will not change the other requirements for eligibility previously set forth in Tenn. Code Ann. 57-3-10. Section 6:All laws or part of laws in conflict with this act are hereby repealed. Section 7:This act shall take effect on January 1,2018. 83 HB/17-3-10 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES Sponsors: Sarah Beth Bradley, Isabelle Miller, Stella Rankin School: Soddy Daisy Middle School AN ACT TO COVER ELECTRICAL OUTLETS IN PRE-K AND ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Be it enacted, by the Tennessee YMCA Youth Legislature: Section 1: Terms in this act, unless the context requires otherwise, shall be defined as follows: A) Pre-K schools- A program for children under the age of 4. B) Elementary school- A program for children from the age of 5 to 12 years old. Section 2: This act requires that all electrical outlets in Pre-K and elementary school programs in the State of Tennessee be covered with an exterior outlet cover. A) All electrical outlets be covered with an exterior outlet cover in Pre-K and elementary school programs, by the school year 2019-2020. B) A person must be certified to check each electrical outlet for covers, giving assurance that everything is up to date. Section 3: This act will help decrease the risk of children in elementary and Pre-K programs being electrocuted by electrical outlets. Section 4: Funding is the responsibility of the counties and/or school districts of the State of Tennessee, it being their choice on how to fund it. Section 5: This act shall take effect by the beginning of the 2019-2020 school year. 84 HB/17-3-11 30th General Assembly of the Tennessee YMCA Youth in Government HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES Sponsors: Sophie Burk, Sophia Lanuza School: Signal Mountain Middle School AN ACT TO REQUIRE ELDERLY DRIVERS RETAKE THE DRIVING TEST EVERY FIVE YEARS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Be it enacted by the Tennessee YMCA Youth legislature: Section 1) Terms used in this act, unless the context requires otherwise, shall be defined as it follows: A) Elderly- a person above the age of 65 B) Driving Test- The test taken at the DMV to determine if a person is mentally and physically capable of operating a motor vehicle C) DMV- Department of Motor Vehicles D) Motor Vehicle- street legal automobile E) Revoke- Put an end to the validity or operation of (a decree, decision, or promise). Section 2) This Bill requires elderly drivers to retake the driving test every five years. It will ensure that they are still capable of safely operating a motor vehicle. Section 3) This test shall cost $20. The funds will come from the citizen taking the test. Section 4) Elderly drivers are responsible for going and taking the test themselves. Section 5) There will be “ELDERLY DRIVER” written in dark blue and bold in the bottom right corner. The license that elderly drivers receive after passing the test will expire after 5 years. Section 6) All police officers shall enforce this bill. Section 7) Any elderly driver found with a license that has not been renewed will have their licence revoked for six months. They will be fined $50. After the six months, they can retake the driving test. Section 8) This Bill will be effective April 1, 2017. 85 86 87
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