Yxxx,2017-03-18,A,001,Bs-4C,E2 CMYK National Edition Clouds, then some sunshine east. Spotty morning rain or snow showers. Abundant sunshine west. Highs in upper 30s far north to middle 50s southwest. Weather map, Page B8. VOL. CLXVI . . . No. 57,540 SATURDAY, MARCH 18, 2017 © 2017 The New York Times Company Printed in Chicago $2.50 DeVos Adviser BRITAIN FURIOUS Is Tied to Firm AS TRUMP PUSHES Under Scrutiny CLAIM OF SPYING Hiring Stokes Fears of Bias on For-Profits NO APOLOGY IS OFFERED By PATRICIA COHEN TODD HEISLER/THE NEW YORK TIMES The Bagpipe District A formation of pipers marched among the shadows of Fifth Avenue during the St. Patrick’s Day Parade in Manhattan on Friday. Nerves Frayed As U.S. Shifts on Korea, China Holds Cards, Too “They have been ‘playing’ the As Cuts’ Import States for years. China has Tillerson Could Press United done little to help!” — Secretary of State Grows Clearer RexBEIJING The Chinese leadership is likely the North’s Top Ally W. Tillerson signaled on FriBy JANE PERLEZ By SABRINA TAVERNISE and TRIP GABRIEL Regina Feltner, a retired nurse, was recovering from side effects of radiation therapy when she got the notice that her heat would be cut off. It was a bone-cold January day. The snow was so high that her daughter had to come over to take the dog out. “I have lung cancer and it’s the dead of winter,” she remembers thinking. “What am I going to do?” Help came in the form of a heating subsidy: money from the federal government, delivered by the Highland County Community Action Organization, a small nonprofit in rural southern Ohio, where Ms. Feltner lives. Now, that program is on the chopping block. It is one of many cuts in President Trump’s new budget proposal that would inflict the deepest pain on the most vulnerable Americans — a great number of whom voted for him. “I understand what he’s trying to do, but I think he’s just not stopping to think that there are people caught in the middle he is really going to hurt,” said Ms. Feltner, 57, who was a nurse for 25 years and voted for Mr. Trump. “He needs to make some concessions for that. I was a productive citizen. Don’t make me feel worthless now.” As news of Mr. Trump’s budget begins to sink in across the country, Americans are trying to parse what the changes to the government’s spending plan might mean for them. It is only a proposal, an opening bid in what is likely to be a protracted public argument over national priorities. But it is important because it signals what the new president is thinking, his wish list for the size and shape of government. In two days of interviews with beneficiaries of programs at risk in 11 states, many people said they did not see themselves reflected in Mr. Trump’s vision for the government. And some felt surprise at what has been left out. Ms. Feltner said that without the heating subsidy she would probably have to move in with her daughter and two teenage grandchildren. “I’d still like to have a little dignity left, and not have to move in with someone else,” she said. “I used to be the one packing up the food in the food pantry for people. Now I’m the one in line.” Continued on Page A9 day that the Trump administration was prepared to scrap nearly a decade of United States policy toward North Korea in favor of a more aggressive effort to eliminate the country’s nuclear weapons program. Whether that means pre-emptive action, which he warned was “on the table,” will depend a great deal on how China responds. North Korea relies on Chinese trade and aid to keep its economy afloat, and China has long been unwilling to withdraw that support. Up to 40 percent of the North’s foreign currency — essential for buying goods abroad — comes from a network of about 600 Chinese companies, according to a recent study by Sayari Analytics, a Washington financial intelligence firm. Mr. Tillerson will be in China on Saturday, a day after saying in Seoul, South Korea, that the United States would not negotiate with North Korea on freezing its nuclear and missile programs. His interactions with his hosts in Beijing, and whether he takes a hard line with China over its support for North Korea, will be closely watched — as will be China’s response. A sign of the administration’s stance came on Friday as President Trump criticized both North Korea and the Chinese government. “North Korea is behaving very badly,” he said on Twitter. to bristle at such criticism, but it may be reviewing its options, given the collision course that North Korea and the United States seem to be on. Last month, Beijing showed a new willingness to punish its longtime ally when it suspended imports of North Korean coal, saying Continued on Page A7 As chief compliance officer for a corporate owner of for-profit colleges, Robert S. Eitel spent the past 18 months as a top lawyer for a company facing multiple government investigations, including one that ended with a settlement of more than $30 million over deceptive student lending. Today, Mr. Eitel — on an unpaid leave of absence — is working as a special assistant to the new secretary of education, Betsy DeVos, whose department is setting out to roll back regulations governing the for-profit college sector. The Education Department says Mr. Eitel has conferred several times with its ethics officer to avoid conflicts. But it says he is not precluded from having a voice on general issues and regulations that affect the for-profit college sector. Ethics experts said Mr. Eitel’s position, which has not been announced publicly, could nonetheless bump up against federal rules involving conflicts of interest and impartiality, particularly given his position as a vice president for regulatory legal services at Bridgepoint Education Inc., an operator of for-profit colleges, during federal investigations into the company. “It raises considerable red flags, especially due to the fact that this company was under investigation,” said Scott H. Amey, general counsel at the Project on Government Oversight, a nonpartisan investigative group. Mr. Eitel, an Education Department lawyer under President George W. Bush, has been a stalwart critic of federal regulation of both for-profit colleges and K-12 education under the Obama administration. A department spokesman, who requested anonymity, said Mr. Eitel is part of a “beachhead” team, paid staff members who are temporarily helping to lead federal agencies as the Trump administration gets up and running but do not require Senate confirmation. The spokesman said Mr. Eitel Continued on Page A14 Strained Relations With Europe as German Chancellor Visits By PETER BAKER and STEVEN ERLANGER WASHINGTON — President Trump provoked a rare public dispute with America’s closest ally on Friday after his White House aired an explosive and unsubstantiated claim that Britain’s spy agency had secretly eavesdropped on him at the behest of President Barack Obama during last year’s campaign. Livid British officials adamantly denied the allegation and secured promises from senior White House officials never to repeat it. But a defiant Mr. Trump refused to back down, making clear that the White House had nothing to retract or apologize for because his spokesman had simply repeated an assertion made by a Fox News commentator. Fox itself later disavowed the report. The rupture with London was Mr. Trump’s latest quarrel with an ally or foreign power since taking office. Mexico’s president angrily canceled a White House visit in January over Mr. Trump’s proposed border wall. A telephone call with Australia’s prime minister ended abruptly amid a dispute over refugees. Sweden bristled over Mr. Trump’s criticism of its refugee policy. And China refused for weeks to engage with Mr. Trump because of his postelection call with Taiwan’s president. Mr. Trump’s strained relations with Europe, which has viewed his ascension to power with trepidation, were fully on display on Friday, not just in the British spy flap but also in the venue in which it was addressed. The president was hosting for the first time Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany, who is seen by many Europeans as the most important champion of the liberal internaContinued on Page A13 ‘NO EVIDENCE’ Fox disavowed the claims of a former judge, who on Fox News said the British were spying on President Trump. PAGE A13 SYMBOLIC MEETING Angela Merkel of Germany and the president, POOL PHOTO BY LEE JIN-MAN In South Korea on Friday, Secretary of State Rex W. Tillerson, center, said dealings with the North might get more aggressive. with little common ground on key issues, met face to face. PAGE A14 A MEDICAID OVERHAUL Concessions were made to conservatives that could place work requirements on able-bodied beneficiaries. PAGE A11 Ambulance Turns Fatal Weapon, Caribbean’s Lyrical Voice and Nobel Laureate Baring Dangers of E.M.T. Work DEREK WALCOTT, 1930-2017 He had first attracted attention on St. Lucia with a book of poems that he published himself as a teenager. Early on, he showed a remarkable ear for the music of English — heard in the poets whose work he absorbed in his Anglocentric education and on the lips of his fellow St. Lucians — and a painter’s eye for the particulars of the local landscape: its beaches and clouds; its turtles, crabs and tropical fish; the sparkling expanse of the Caribbean. In the poem “Islands,” from the collection “In a Green Night,” he wrote: By WILLIAM GRIMES Derek Walcott, whose intricately metaphorical poetry captured the physical beauty of the Caribbean, the harsh legacy of colonialism and the complexities of living and writing in two cultural worlds, bringing him a Nobel Prize in Literature, died early Friday morning at his home near Gros Islet in St. Lucia. He was 87. His death was confirmed by his publisher, Farrar, Straus and Giroux. No cause was given, but he had been in poor health for some time, the publisher said. Mr. Walcott’s expansive universe revolved around a tiny sun, the island of St. Lucia. Its opulent vegetation, blinding white beaches and tangled multicultural heritage inspired, in its most famous literary son, an ambitious body of work that seemingly embraced every poetic form, from the short lyric to the epic. With the publication of the collection “In a Green Night” in 1962, INTERNATIONAL A4-7 Justice for Large Blue A British man was found guilty of capturing, killing and possessing the rare Large Blue butterfly after stalking the species in nature preserves. PAGE A6 JILL KREMENTZ, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Derek Walcott in 1986. critics and poets, Robert Lowell among them, leapt to recognize a powerful new voice in Caribbean literature and to praise the sheer musicality of Mr. Walcott’s verse, the immediacy of its visual images, its profound sense of place. I seek, As climate seeks its style, to write Verse crisp as sand, clear as sunlight, Cold as the curled wave, ordinary As a tumbler of island water. He told The Economist in 1990: “The sea is always present. It’s always visible. All the roads lead to Continued on Page A20 This article is by Benjamin Mueller, Emily Palmer and Al Baker. They lived on the same Bronx block, but on opposite ends of the city’s system for treating the sick and emotionally disturbed. He was an occasional patient, a 25-year-old Bloods member whose family said he showed symptoms of schizophrenia and depression and received psychiatric treatment after run-ins with the police. She was a caregiver who had worked for 14 years as an emergency medical technician with the New York Fire Department and had two sons who hoped to follow her into the profession. Around sunset on Thursday, four miles from their block, they met at the back of an ambulance. The man, Jose Gonzalez, who appeared heavily intoxicated in cellphone videos recorded a short while before, had hopped on the back bumper of an ambulance for a joy ride, riding three blocks before someone flagged down NATIONAL A8-14 SPORTSSATURDAY B9-14 BUSINESS DAY B1-7 Help for At-Risk Heart Patients Science Behind the Squeak As Fed Acts, Foreigners Cringe A study shows that people who took the drug Repatha were significantly less likely to have heart attacks or strokes. But it’s not cheap. PAGE A14 To try to understand why basketball games are so noisy, consider the California spiny lobster. PAGE B9 Rising interest rates in the United States are driving money out of many developing countries, straining governments and pinching consumers. PAGE B1 Marines Tackle Online Abuse Dismayed by an uncertain response by top generals, veterans are moving on their own to stop harassment in online groups like Marines United. PAGE A8 NEW YORK A15-16 Dispute on U.S. Airstrike A Lesson Learned . . . or Not Countering charges that an airstrike in Syria had killed civilians, the Pentagon released an aerial photo. PAGE A5 Mayor Bill de Blasio said his fundraising practices were vindicated. That may not entirely be the case. PAGE A15 Yadira Arroyo, the emergency medical technician, who was driving, the police said. Ms. Arroyo, 44, was working overtime and on her way to help a pregnant woman. She stopped the ambulance and got out to figure out what was happening. Mr. Gonzalez had just thrown a teenage boy against a fence and stolen his backpack, a criminal complaint said, pretending to be a police officer and telling the boy he was arresting him. Now, Mr. Gonzalez was saying that he had hurt his hand and needed help. Ms. Arroyo, who was familiar with the strange and sometimes scary encounters that emergency medical workers endure, told him to return the backpack. Instead, Mr. Gonzalez took a few steps, then spun around and ran into the open driver’s side door, Deputy Chief Jason Wilcox, commanding officer of Bronx detectives, said. Ms. Arroyo tried to pull him out. From the passenger seat, her partner fought him, but Continued on Page A16 THIS WEEKEND Michigan Keeps Rolling In the N.C.A.A. tournament, Michigan won a high-scoring game against Oklahoma State, below, and Arkansas knocked off Seton Hall. PAGE B11 ARTS C1-6 Dave Chappelle Tells All In a wide-ranging interview, the comic talks about his blockbuster deal with Netflix, the Bill Cosby scandal and the election of Donald J. Trump. PAGE C1 EDITORIAL, OP-ED A18-19 Gail Collins PAGE A19 U(DF463D)X+#!$!]!#!_
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