Back to Lesson 6-3 Name Name 6-2B page 2 PROPERTIES Objective E: Determine reflection and rotation 6-3A Lesson Master Questions on SPUR Objectives See pages 424–427 for objectives. SKILLS Objective B symmetries of a figure. You will need a protractor and a ruler to complete these questions. 2 7. How many lines of symmetry does a rhombus that is not a square have? 1. a. First rotate P 90˚around Q. Label this image P'. In 8−13, draw all lines of symmetry for each figure. 8. 9. b. Then rotate P –90˚ around Q. Label this image P*. 10. c. What is true about P', Q, and P*? They are collinear. 1 1 11. 12. 13. 2 1 REPRESENTATIONS 2. Rotate PAL −150˚ around B. Objective J: Translate and reflect figures on a coordinate graph. 5 4 3 E 2 C⬘ a. Draw the reflection image over the x-axis. C⬘ A I⬘ 1 B P x −5 L ( 0, 4 ) C' = ( –4, 1 ) P A⬘ T I b. Give the coordinates of the vertices of the image. I' = A T⬘ C E⬘ A⬘ 1 2 3 4 5 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 −1 −2 −3 −4 C P⬘ L⬘ y 14. Graph the triangle with vertices I = (0, −4), C = (−4, −1), and E = (−3, 3). 3. Rotate ACT 50˚ around P. E' = 4. D'O'G' is the image of DOG after a rotation of 60˚ about A. Draw DOG. ( –3, –3 ) D c. What is the relationship between the coordinates of the images and preimages? O O⬘ The second coordinates are opposites. G D⬘ 15. What is the reflection image of (1.3, –2.5) (1.3, 2.5) b. over the y-axis? (−1.3, −2.5) c. over the line x = 1.3? (1.3, −2.5) Transition Mathematics UCSMP_SMP08_NL_TM1_TR1_C06_241-2247 247 247 5/23/07 11:51:37 AM Name A G⬘ a. over the x-axis? Transition Mathematics 248 UCSMP_SMP08_NL_TM1_TR1_C06_241-2248 248 5/23/07 11:51:39 AM Name 6-3A page 2 PROPERTIES Objective E 6-3B Lesson Master VOCABULARY 5. Determine the value of n, if possible, for the n-fold rotation symmetry of each quadrilateral. Figure 1. When does a figure have rotation symmetry? when it coincides with its rotation image n not possible 2 2 not possible 2 4 Quadrilateral Parallelogram Rhombus Trapezoid Rectangle Square 2. If a figure has rotation symmetry, what is the center of the rotation called? the center of symmetry 3. What is n-fold rotation symmetry (n ≥ 2)? If a figure has n-fold rotation symmetry (n ≥ 2), n is the smallest number of rotations of equal magnitude needed to rotate the figure around its center of symmetry to its original position. 6. For each regular polygon, give the measure of the smallest possible turn for rotation symmetry and the value of n for n-fold rotation symmetry. Copyright © Wright Group/McGraw-Hill a. c. b. SKILLS Objective B: Draw the rotation image of a point or figure. 4. Rotate point A 135° about B. Measure of smallest turn: n: 72° 5 60° 6 A⬘ 45° 8 B A 5. Rotate pentagon BLAST 90° about B. T B B⬘ L⬘ T⬘ L S A Transition Mathematics UCSMP_SMP08_NL_TM1_TR1_C06_241-2249 249 249 5/23/07 11:51:40 AM 250 A⬘ S⬘ Transition Mathematics UCSMP_SMP08_NL_TM1_TR1_C06_241-2250 250 5/23/07 11:51:42 AM Transition Mathematics SMP08_NL_TM1_TR_C01-06_A1-A42.inA37 A37 A37 5/24/07 12:40:47 PM Back to Lesson 6-3 Name Name 6-3B page 2 PROPERTIES Objective E: Determine reflection and rotation 6-4A Lesson Master See pages 424–427 for objectives. SKILLS Objective C symmetries of a figure. 1. True or false. In 6−11, a. determine n for the n-fold rotation symmetry of the figure (n ≥ 2) if one exists. b. How many lines of symmetry does the figure have? 6. Questions on SPUR Objectives 7. a. A regular pentagon can be the fundamental region of a tessellation. 8. b. A regular hexagon can be the fundamental region of a tessellation. c. A regular octagon can be the fundamental region of a tessellation. a. 2 2 b. 9. a. 3 b. 3 10. a. 8 b. 16 a. false true false 2. Trace the quadrilateral at the right. Use at least eight copies of the quadrilateral to make a tessellation. none b. 1 Sample: 11. a. 2 b. 2 5 a. b. 5 12. Describe a figure that has rotation symmetry, but not reflection symmetry. Sample: the capital letter S 13. Describe a figure that has reflection symmetry but not rotation symmetry. Sample: the capital letter M 3. Trace the figure at the right and make a tessellation with at least eight copies of the figure. 14. The figure at the right is part of a symmetric figure. The lines are lines of symmetry. Sample: No a. Does the figure as it appears now have rotation symmetry? b. If the figure is completed with reflection images, does the completed figure have rotation symmetry? If it is n-fold, what is n? Yes; n = 2 Transition Mathematics UCSMP_SMP08_NL_TM1_TR1_C06_241-2251 251 251 5/23/07 11:51:42 AM Name Transition Mathematics 252 UCSMP_SMP08_NL_TM1_TR1_C06_241-2252 252 5/23/07 11:51:45 AM Name 6-4B Lesson Master 6-4B SKILLS Objective C: Create tessellations of polygons. 9. Sample: 10. Sample: In 1−6, determine whether the statement is true or false. page 2 true true false true false false 1. All triangles tessellate. 2. All quadrilaterals tessellate. 3. All pentagons tessellate. 4. All hexagons tessellate. 5. All heptagons tessellate. 6. All octagons tessellate. 7. 8. Sample: Sample: REVIEW Lessons 6-2 and 6-3, Objective E 11. Consider the fundamental regions in Questions 7−10. a. If the region has n-fold rotation symmetry, what is n? 7. n = 2; 8. none; 9. n = 4; 10. none Copyright © Wright Group/McGraw-Hill In 7−10, trace the figure at the right. Use the figure to make a tessellation with at least six copies of the figure. b. If the region has reflection symmetry, how many lines of symmetry are there? 7. none; 8. one; 9. four; 10. one Transition Mathematics UCSMP_SMP08_NL_TM1_TR1_C06_241-2253 253 A38 253 5/23/07 11:51:46 AM 254 Transition Mathematics UCSMP_SMP08_NL_TM1_TR1_C06_241-2254 254 5/23/07 11:51:47 AM Transition Mathematics SMP08_NL_TM1_TR_C01-06_A1-A42.inA38 A38 5/24/07 12:40:49 PM
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