Predicting Products

predicting_products.notebook
March 27, 2017
1. identify the type of reaction.
2. determine the subtype ­ watch for metals or nonmetals; halides = halogens;
binary = 2 atoms; look for polyatomic ions (carbonates, hydroxides, etc.)
3. write the products based on the template given in the reference tables
­MAKE SURE TO "CROSS CHARGES" TO GET THE CORRECT
CHEMICAL FORMULA!!!!!
­don't forget the diatomic molecules (BrINClHOF)
­use roman numerals for transition metals (assume the charges are the same in the
reactants and products)
4. balance the final equation
1
predicting_products.notebook
March 27, 2017
Write the formulas for the given reactants. Decide what type of synthesis
reaction it is, then write the products and balance the equation.
1. hydrogen and oxygen
2. aluminum and bromine
3. potassium and oxygen
4. magnesium and nitrogen
2
predicting_products.notebook
March 27, 2017
1. potassium chlorate
2. calcium carbonate
3. sodium hydrogen carbonate
4. magnesium hydroxide
5. sulfuric acid
6. ammonia
3
predicting_products.notebook
March 27, 2017
1. magnesium bromide and fluorine
2. aluminum and hydrochloric acid
3. sodium and water
4. aluminum and lead(II) nitrate
4
predicting_products.notebook
March 27, 2017
1. sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide
2. silver nitrate and potassium chloride
3. sodium carbonate and hydrochloric acid
5
predicting_products.notebook
March 27, 2017
1. propane combustion (C3H8)
2. butane combustion (C4H10)
6
predicting_products.notebook
March 27, 2017
Now, decide what type of reaction occurs, then the subtype, determine the products
and balance.
1. barium nitrate and sulfuric acid
2. copper and sulfur
(assume copper will have a 1+ charge)
3. water
4. zinc and sulfuric acid
5. aluminum hydroxide and sulfuric acid
6. methane (CH4) burns in the presence of oxygen
7. lithium and oxygen
8. potassium hydrogen carbonate
9. zinc chloride and potassium hydroxide
10. calcium chlorate
7
predicting_products.notebook
March 27, 2017
8
predicting_products.notebook
March 27, 2017
9
predicting_products.notebook
March 27, 2017
10