1 WELCOME! The Warm Mineral Springs/Little Salt Spring Archaeological Society welcomes you to the 66th Annual Meeting of the Florida Anthropological Society held at the Charlotte Harbor Event and Conference Center in historic downtown Punta Gorda on the beautiful and scenic Peace River. We hope you enjoy your visit to this community deeply rooted in Florida’s past and Where Land Meets Water. TABLE OF CONTENTS . Program Schedule……………………………………………….………………………..3 Charlotte Harbor Event and Conference Center Map…………………………………….4 Map of Historic Downtown Punta Gorda, hotels, restaurants, etc………………………..5 Details of Meeting Events………….……………………………………….…………….5 Vendors and Exhibitors……………………………….………………………………......6 . Student Prize Competition Submitters………………………………….………….……..7 Student Prize Competition Judges………………………………………………….……..7 Dorothy Moore Grant Recipient……………………………………………………….….7 Schedule of Paper Presentations………………………………………………….……….8 Schedule of Poster Presentations…………………..…………………….……………....10 Presentation and Poster Authors and Abstracts………………………….………..…..…11 FAS Officers and Directors…………………………………….………………….....….20 FAS Chapters and Representatives……………………………………….…………...…21 WMS/LSSAS Officer and Directors ….............................................................................21 2014 FAS Annual Meeting Committee and Donors and Contributors………………… 22 Corporate Sponsors…………...…………………..……………………………………...23 2 PROGRAM SCHEDULE 2014 FAS Thursday, May 8, 2014 2:00 - 4:00 PM: Early Registration………………………………….…Event Center Concourse 3:00 - 5:00 PM: FPAN Board Meeting……………………………………........Myakka Room A 6:00 - 7:00 PM: Walking tour of historic downtown Punta Gorda murals. Meet at Four Points Sheraton lobby. 7:00 PM: Dinner on the town at your choice of many fine local restaurants Friday, May 9 11:00 AM - 5:00 PM: Registration……...……………………………….Event Center Concourse 8:00 AM - 12:00 PM: FPAN Board Meeting……………………………………Myakka Room A 11:00 AM - 1:00 PM: Lunch on the town at one of the many downtown venues; reserved lunch. 12:00 - 2:00 PM: FAC Board Meeting………………………………………..….Myakka Room B 2:00 - 4:00 PM: FAC General Meeting…………………………………………...Myakka Room B 1:00- 3:00 PM: FAS Old Board Meeting…………………………………………Myakka Room A 3:00 - 4:30 PM FAS Education Committee Panel Discussion…...Peace River Room 6:00 - 9:00 PM: FAS Reception, FAC Stewards of Heritage Awards ……..Wyvern Hotel Rooftop overlooking historic downtown Punta Gorda and the scenic Peace River. Saturday, May 10 7:15 AM - 12:00 PM: Registration…………..……………….…………Event Center Concourse 8:15 - 8:20 AM: Welcoming Remarks………..Peace River Room/Myakka River Room A and B 8:00 AM - 4:30 PM: Book Sales, Venders, Exhibitors…………………...Event Center Concourse 8:00 AM - 4:30 PM: Poster Displays; Authors present 9-10, 2-3………..Event Center Concourse 8:20 AM - 11:40 AM: Morning Paper Presentations…Peace River Room/Myakka Room A and B 11:40 AM-2:00 PM: Lunch and trolley tours (11:50- 12:50 and 12:55 - 1:55) meet in front of Conference Center 2:00 - 3:20 PM: Afternoon Paper Presentations…… Peace River Room/ Myakka River Room B 3:30 - 4:20 PM: Video Interview, Dr. Eugenie Clark diving WMS & LSS c. 1959….Peace River Room. 4:30-5:30 PM: FAS New Board Meeting……………………………………..…Myakka Room A 6:30 - 9:30 PM: FAS Banquet, Keynote Speaker Dr. John Gifford, FAS Awards Ceremony……………………………………………………… ...................Laishley Crab House Sunday, May 11 9:00 - 10:30 AM: Boat Tour Upper Charlotte Harbor with Kingfisher Fleet narrated by George Luer and Theresa Schober. Leaving from Fisherman’s Wharf, one-mile west of Conference Center. Boarding at 8:45. 11:30 AM - 1:30 PM: Tour of Warm Mineral Springs and Little Salt Springs led by Dr. John Gifford and Steve Koski. Meet at WMS at 11:30 at 12200 San Servando Ave, North Port 9:00 AM – 1:00 PM: Landlubbers can visit Punta Gorda History Park for their Sunday Farmers Market at 501 Shreve Street (between W. Virginia Ave. & Henry St.). 3 Welcome to the Charlotte Harbor Event and Conference Center www.charlotteharborecc.com/ Registration, venders, and exhibitors will be in the main Concourse and meetings will be held in the Peace River Room and Myakka Room A and B. 4 Punta Gorda Downtown Guide Map S = Shopping B= Bar R = Restaurant 1 Olde Punta Gorda Cigar Emporium (S) 2 Papillon Gifts, Books, & More (S) 3 Pomegranate and Fig (S) 4 So Sausalito (S) 19 5 Tiki’s Clothing (S) 12 6 Celtic Ray Pub House (B/R) 7 Icehouse Pub (B/R) 8 The Office (B) 9 One Eleven Martini Bar (B) 22 18 10 Orange House Wine Bar (B) 11 Sidebar Punta Gorda (B/R) 17 32 23 16 1 13 Big Cheese Eatery (R) 14 Brick Pit BBQ and Sports Bar (R) 15 Cubby’s Ice Cream & Deli (R) 5 16 Dean’s South of the Border (R) 3 6 17 Dockside Grille @ The Four Points (R) 18 Encore Tea Room & Café (R) 27 28 19 Harborwalk Scoops & Bites (R) 21 9 20 Jack’s On Marion (R) 20 29 31 15 12 TT’s Tiki Bar (B) 8 21 Jimmy’s Tacos (R) 22 Laishley Crab House (R) 13 26 23 Lulu Restaurant @ the Wyvern Hotel (R) 7 25 30 2 24 Manatee’s Pizza & Italian Restaurant (R) 24 25 Morales Cuban Café (R) 26 Opus Restaurant (R) 4 27 Perfect Caper (R) 10 28 River City Grill (R) 29 Sandra’s Restaurant (R) 30 Sugar Island Cupcakes (R) 31 Trabue Restaurant (R) 32 Wood Street Grill (R) DETAILS OF EVENTS Thursday, May 8: 6:00-7:00 PM: Walking Mural Tour of Punta Gorda with Mural Society member Ron Norsell. A walk around downtown Punt Gorda to see many of the 26 murals in Punta Gorda initiated in 1996 depicting the city’s rich history. For a preview, visit: www.puntagordamurals.org/ Thursday, May 8: 7:00 PM: Dinner at one of many fine downtown Punta Gorda Restaurants (on your own), all within walking distance from conference center and hotels. Friday, May 9: 3:00 - 4:40 PM: FAS Education Committee Panel Discussion, with panelists Dr. Uzi Baram, New College of Florida; Brad Biglow, Florida State College at Jacksonville; Jen Knutson, University of West Florida; Sarah Miller, Florida Public Archaeology Network Northeast Region; Jason Wenzel, Gulf Coast State College/University of Florida. In 2013, the Florida Anthropological Society approved the creation of a new education committee. For this year’s annual FAS meeting, a panel discussion is offered on “Teaching Controversial Issues in Anthropology and Archaeology: What Can't We Teach” that will be led by the committee’s inaugural members. Each panelist will present from his or her own experience with opening up discussion to the audience for questions and commentary. This year’s topics will focus on 5 issues related to teaching controversial issues than span across anthropology’s subfields including archaeological ethics, human origins and evolution, race, cultural diversity, and political issues that impact both anthropological academic programs as well as cultural resources. The newly constituted committee will present plans for organizing and documenting community service learning projects and other extracurricular programs by anthropologists and archaeologists in Florida during the panel discussion. Friday, 6:00 - 7:30 PM: FAS Reception and 7:30 - 9:00 PM FAC Stewards of Heritage Awards on the Wyvern Hotel rooftop with a view of the Peace River and 3 0 view of downtown Punta Gorda. Special welcoming guest, Punta Gorda Mayor Rachel Keesling. Hors d’oeuvres and cash bar. The Wyvern Hotel is located on the corner of US 41 North and E. Retta Esplanade. The suggested route to the Wyvern from the Punta Gorda River Front Hotel or the Four Points Sheraton is along the River Walk east under US 41 to just past US 41 north, along the marina boardwalk south and sidewalk to the Wyvern. Saturday, May 10, 11:40 - 2:00 PM: Lunch break on your own in down town Punta Gorda or prepaid lunch; two trolley Tours of Downtown Punta Gorda Mural with historic narration by a Punta Gorda Mural Society member. Tour includes stops at the Historic Blanchard House with exhibits on the city’s African American history and stop and the Historic Court House where an exhibit set up by the Charlotte County History Center can be viewed. Saturday, May 10, 3:30 - 4:25 PM: Special viewing of the video interview with Eugenie Clark on her early years of diving with the late Col. William Royal at Warm Mineral Springs and Little Salt Spring in the late 1950s. An ichthyologist by profession and founder of Cape Haze Marine and Mote Marine, she Co-authored with Col. Bill Royal the first professional paper on Warm Mineral Springs published in American Antiquity in 19 0 titled “Human Brain from Warm Mineral Springs.” The interview was produced by Curt Bowen of Advanced Diver Magazine and the Shark Brothers, Sean and Brooks Paxton of Think Out Loud Productions Saturday May 10, 6:30 - 9:30 PM: FAS Banquet and Award Ceremony. Key note speaker Dr. John A. Gifford, Professor emeritus, University of Miami will present, An Overview of Significance: Little Salt Spring Archaeological and Ecological Preserve. Sunday, May 11, 9:00 AM - 1:00 PM: Farmers Market at the Punta Gorda History Park, 501 Shreve Street (between W. Virginia Ave. & Henry St). Sunday, May 11: 9:00 - 10:30 AM: Boat Tour Upper Charlotte Harbor with the King Fisher Fleet out of Fisherman’s Wharf, one mile south of the Conference Center on the Along the Riverfront, narrated by notable Southwest Florida archaeologists Dr. George Luer and Theresa Schober. Sunday 11:30 - 1:00 PM: Tour of Warm Mineral Springs and Little Salt Springs led by Dr. John Gifford and Steve Koski. See two of the most notable Paleoindian through Middle Archaic underwater archeological sites in the Western Hemisphere. 6 FAS 2014 VENDORS/EXHIBITORS Ancient Hands, Inc. (reproductions vendor, contributor) Nancy Dale (author, book vender, contributor) Florida Anthropological Society, Dorothy Moore used book sale/silent auction, sponsor Florida Archaeological Council, Sponsor of FAS Reception/Stewards of Heritage Awards Florida Division of Historical Resources (public outreach. Education, contributor). Florida Historical Society Archaeological Institute (education, book vender, contributor) Florida Public Archaeology Network (public outreach, education, sponsor) Friends of Little Salt Spring (public outreach, education, sponsor) Roger Hostetler, (artifact reproductions vendor, contributor) Dean Quigley (artist, exhibitor, contributor) Hermann Trappman (artist, exhibitor, contributor) Trail of Florida’s Indian Heritage (public outreach, education, contributor) University Press of Florida (book vender, contributor) Warm Mineral Springs/Little Salt Spring Archaeological Society; (public outreach, education, host chapter, sponsor) STUDENT PAPER PRIZE COMPETITION SUBMITTERS Charles Bendig (University of West Florida) Arielle Bernhardt (New College of Florida) David Birnbaum (Southern Illinois University) Cady Gonzalez (New College of Florida) Katherine Cox (Florida International University) Juliana Dearr (New College of Florida) Katie O’brien (New College of Florida) Nancy Shipley (New College of Florida) Meg Stack (University of South Florida) Student Paper Judges George Luer, Chair Bill Godec Ryan Murphy 2014 Dorothy Moore Grant Recipient David Markus (University of Florida, presenter) 7 FAS 2014 PRESENTATION SCHEDULE Time Presenter Peace River Session Room Presentation Title Welcome and Introduction Ancient Floridians at the Container Corporation of American Site (8-MR-154), Marion County, >20,000 Years Ago 8:15-8:20 8:20-8:40 Purdy, Barbara 8:40-9:00 Dunbar, James The Demise of Keystone Species and Their Effect on Fire Frequency and Surface Water Regimes in Pleistocene Florida 9:00-9:20 Arbuthnot, Michael and Michael Faught Pereira, Oscar and Mark Savany 9:4010:00 Luer, George Spring Surprise: The Lessons Learned and Unexpected Results of the Chassahowitzka Headsprings Archaeological Assessment and Monitoring Project Applications of Geographic Information Systems to Predict Seasonality Patterns of South Florida Hunter-gatherer Communities: A Case Study from Glade Archaeological Region Archaeology Around Charlotte Harbor 10:00 10:2010:40 BREAK Schober, Theresa 10:00 – 10:20 Of Art and Archaeology: Reflecting on ArtCalusa 10:4011:00 Austin, Robert and Angela Matusik Butler, David and Ryan Murphy Galena Distribution in Florida: Implications for Prehistoric Trade Sapitan, Robert and Steven Deford BREAK St. Johns II Ceramic Assemblage Variability at the Mill Cove Complex and Beyond 9:20-9:40 11:0011:20 11:2011:40 11:402:00 2:00-2:20 2:20-2:40 2:40-3:00 3:00-3:20 Thunen, Robert & Keith Ashely Ziel, Deborah L. Hernandez, Michael, Samantha Zebbott, Gulnaz Kydyrmaeva and Lisset Pinelo Markus, David (Dorothy Moore Student Grant Recipient) A Preliminary Analysis of the Shell Tool Assemblage from the Blueberry Site (8HG678) Lunch Break/Trolley Tours 11:50 - 12:50 and 12:55 – 1:55 Meet in front of Event Center Fort San Mateo’s Legacy: Memory, Landscape, and the Documents Which Way to the Jook Joint? Historical Archaeology of a Polk County, Florida Turpentine Camp Analysis of South Florida Farmer's Markets Food Access and Neighborhood Nutrition Attainment Domestic Fowl Sacrifices in the 19thCentury American Southeast: A Comparison of Jewish and West African Spiritual Practices 8 Time 3:30-4:15 Presenter Special Showing Time Presenter Peace River Session Room Presentation Title Video interview with Dr. Eugenie Clark on her early years of diving with the late Col. William Royal at Warm Mineral Springs and Little Salt Spring in the late 1950s (see Event Details). Myakka Session Room A Presentation Title Welcome and Introduction Juan Ponce de León and the West Coast of Florida 8:15-8:20 8:20-8:40 Turner, Sam 8:40-9:00 Cook, Gregory 9:00-9:20 Pardis, Karen 9:20-9:40 Bendig, Charles (student paper) Heart of the Ship: Locating the Mainmast Step and Bilge Pump on the Emanuel Point II Shipwreck 9:4010:00 Ashley, Keith and Robert Thunen The Grant Mound: Other End of the Mill Cove Complex 10:00 10:2010:40 BREAK O'Brien, Katie (student paper) 10:00 – 10:20 The Findings of the Vero Site How Old Are They? A Comic and Analytical Survey of Comics in Archaeology 10:4011:00 Bernhardt, Arielle (student paper) Public Archaeology on Private Property: A Case study of Ponce de Leon’s Fountain of Youth 11:0011:20 Stack, Meg (student paper ) Utilizing Georeferencing in Archaeology: A Quest to find the Seminole Village of Chocachatti 11:2011:40 Birnbaum, David (student paper) Ceramic Technology and Cultural Identity in a Malabar-Period Context 11:402:00 2:00-2:20 BREAK Lunch Break/Trolley Tours 11:50 - 12:50 and 12:55 – 1:55 Meet in front of Event Center Food Scarcity and Community Agency 2:20-2:40 2:40-3:00 3:00-3:20 Dearr, Juliana (student paper) Cox, Katherine (student paper) Shipley, Nancy (student paper ) Gonzalez, Cady (student paper ) “Top Secret” Maritime Archaeology: Preliminary Investigations on the San Pablo, Sunk During an OSS Operation in 1944 Offshore of Pensacola, Florida Classification of Ship Graffiti at Two Colonial Sites on Cat Island, Bahamas Trends in Immigrations Enforcement in the State of Florida The Taphonomy of a Landscape: Anthropogenic and Ecological Processes Following Abandonment at Forest Lakes Country Club Golf Course The Political Ecology/Economy and Semiotics of Food Consumption: A Story of Heirloom Cultivars 9 Time Wentz, Rachel Myakka Session Room B Presentation Title Welcome and Introduction First in the Dirt: The Origins and Evolution of Florida Archaeology 8:40-9:00 Murray, Emily Jane Shining Some Light on the Past: Community Archaeology at Sunny Point, Palatka 9:00-9:20 Maps, Notes, LiDAR, Dip Vats, and Old Indian Fields: Predictive Modeling in Southwest Florida 9:20-9:40 Horvath, Elizabeth and James S. Dunbar Fradkin, Arlene 9:4010:00 Garcia, Gabriel and Derrick Scott Gentrification in the Arts District of Miami’s Wynwood. 10:00 10:2010:40 BREAK Dimmer, Caroline and Jason Wenzel Presenter 8:15-8:20 8:20-8:40 10:4011:00 11:0011:20 11:402:00 Fishing to Survive: Minorcans in Britian's Smyrnea Settlement, Florida, 1766-1777 10:00 – 10:20 The Last Supper: An Analysis of Faunal Remains from the Oakland Hotel Prior to the Transformation of the Lake Apopka Basin Penders, Tom Environmental Assessments, Contamination, Soil Remediation, and Archaeological Investigations at the Cape Canaveral Lighthouse, Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Brevard County, Florida 2007-2010 Watrous, Miranda Cultivation Strategies on Cat Island: Adaptations in a Tourism Based Economy BREAK End of Myakka Room B Session Lunch Break/Trolley Tours 11:50 - 12:50 and 12:55 – 1:55 Meet in front of Event Center POSTER PRESENTERS Time 8:00-4:30 8:00-4:30 Presenter Butler, David Event Center Concourse Poster Title A Preliminary Analysis of a Fertility Fetish from Mound B at the Blueberry Site. Towards a Public Environmental Archaeology: Survey and Suggestion 8:00-8:30 Harke, Ryan 8:00-4:30 Johnson, Jodi Multiplicity of Heritage at Warm Mineral Springs. 8:00-4:30 Kles, Maranda Florida Archaic Pond Burials- Intersite and Intrasite Relationships. 8:00-4:30 Taylor, Robert Downtown Technical Campus: A Short Term Late Archaic Occupation. 10 FAS 2014 AUTHORS, TITLES, AND ABSTRACTS Arbuthnot, Michael and Michael Faught (SEARCH, SAAA; SEARCH) Spring Surprise: The Lessons Learned and Unexpected Results of the Chassahowitzka Headsprings Archaeological Assessment and Monitoring Project. In 2013 SEARCH conducted underwater archaeological investigations and monitoring at the Chassahowitzka Headsprings in Citrus County. Although the initial underwater survey yielded a sparse artifact count, hundreds of rare objects were recovered during the monitoring phase, including a Suwannee projectile point, a bone fishhook, an intact Pasco Plain bowl, Spanish majolica fragments, hand-carved wooden paddles, a large wooden fin effigy and over 100 bottles dating from 1885 to present. The project is important not only for the cultural materials it produced, but for the lessons learned; the results of which will undoubtedly influence future compliance work in Florida springs. Ashley, Keith and Robert Thunen (University of North Florida; University of North Florida) The Grant Mound: Other End of the Mill Cove Complex. Recent research by the University of North Florida has spotlighted excavations at Kinzey’s Knoll, a St. Johns II ritual midden deposited adjacent to the Shields Mound at the eastern end of the Mill Cove Complex. Focus here shifts to the historically better known Grant Mound, located 750 meters to the west. Renowned for its copper plates and other Mississippian world artifacts recovered by C. B. Moore in the early 1890s, the Grant Mound has been the scene of limited testing since the late 1980s. This paper reviews previous work at Grant and sets the stage for future research. Austin, Robert and Angela Matusik (SEARCH, CGGAS; SEARCH ) Galena Distribution in Florida: Implications for Prehistoric Trade. The geographic distribution of galena from 52 archaeological sites (Late Archaic through late Mississippi periods) is discussed in terms of potential routes of exchange. The data suggest galena was transported from source locations in Missouri along 1) major north-south rivers in the panhandle (e.g., Apalachicola), then along the northern and central Gulf coasts, and 2) the Atlantic coast to the St. Johns River, then south along the Kissimmee River. These are similar to the routes proposed by Sassaman (1993) and Yates (2000) for Late Archaic steatite exchange, implying long-standing economic and social relations between Florida and the interior Southeast. Bendig, Charles (University of West Florida, PAS, student paper competition) Heart of the Ship: Locating the Mainmast Step and Bilge Pump on the Emanuel Point II Shipwreck. In 200 , the University of West Florida’s maritime archaeological field school located the Emanuel Point II shipwreck. Emanuel Point II is one of several shipwrecks from the 1559 Tristán de Luna expedition to colonize Pensacola. Subsequent field seasons have located the bow and stern of the vessel. However, the mainmast step has remained elusive for investigators. Possible evidence for the pump well was discovered during the 2013 field season. Based on this most recent find, the author has collected data from contemporary shipwrecks in order to produce a probable location of the mainmast step for field testing in 2014. 11 Bernhardt, Arielle (New College of Florida, student paper competition) Public Archaeology on Private Property: A Case study of Ponce de Leon’s Fountain of Youth. As Florida celebrates the 500th anniversary of Spanish explorer Ponce de Leon, several locations memorialize his landing. This project focuses on one such park, Ponce de Leon’s Fountain of Youth Archaeological Park in St. Augustine, Florida. Through participant observation and unstructured interviews, I examine why people visit the park, how people use the park, and what the park has to offer in terms of public archaeology. I apply the collected data to an analysis of the park’s spatial dynamics, the Fountain of Youth Myth, and public archaeology to answer the question of Ponce de Leon’s relevance to the park. Birnbaum, David (Southern Illinois University, student paper competition) Ceramic Technology and Cultural Identity in a Malabar-Period Context. Early conventions of Culture-Historical archaeology in Florida’s Indian River Region have persisted throughout the twentieth century and into the present. The definition of cultural groups based on typological classifications of pottery is problematic. These interpretations have created a body of literature that wavers in its use of terminology dealing with prehistoric cultural identities. Traditional ceramic typologies focusing on the superficial stylistic characteristics of pottery have hindered the notion of a distinct Indian River culture. This perspective is evaluated through investigating potential material differentiations of cultural identity by using a practice-oriented approach in the analysis of St. Johns pottery. Butler, David and Ryan Murphy (Butler CRM; Sarasota County Archaeologist) A Preliminary Analysis of the Shell Tool Assemblage from the Blueberry Site (8HG678). This presentation will report on the analysis of a targeted sample of the shell tool assemblage from the Blueberry site (8HG 78) in Highlands County, FL. This analysis will summarize the diversity present in this preliminary sample and describe tool types according to previously established typology. This sample includes tools as well as items of personal adornment. Butler, David (Poster presenter; Butler CRM) A Preliminary Analysis of a Fertility Fetish from Mound B at the Blueberry Site. This poster provides an initial assessment of a Fertility Fetish discovered at the Blueberry site (8HG678). This carved egg-shaped sandstone artifact contains numerous symbolic carvings depicting elements of nature and animals associated with fertility in the Southeast. This artifact features symbolic carving of lightning and the sun, as well as figurative portrayals of animals previously observed as wood carvings from sites in South Florida. Cook, Gregory (University of West Florida) “Top Secret” Maritime Archaeology: Preliminary Investigations on the San Pablo, Sunk During an OSS Operation in 1944 Offshore of Pensacola, Florida. As one of the many popular diving spots in Northwest Florida, divers have been visiting the site of the San Pablo for decades. Little was known about the vessel's history until recent research revealed the large, steel-hulled freighter was sunk in a top secret OSS operation known as Project Campbell. The project involved the development of a disguised, remote-controlled vessel carrying explosives capable of attacking and sinking enemy vessels, and it was intended to be deployed during the invasion of Japan toward the end of World War II. The University of West 12 Florida has initiated a research program focusing on the remains of the San Pablo, and this presentation provides an overview of Project Campbell and our preliminary work on the wreck site. Cox, Katherine (Florida International University, student paper competition) Trends in Immigrations Enforcement in the State of Florida. Florida is a state that is uniquely influenced by the influx of Latin American immigrants. Often, there are racial and socioeconomic differences between these groups which leads to some tensions and inequalities. The aim of this research is to discover how immigrants are being apprehended and subsequently deported throughout the state of Florida. Further, we want to determine if certain immigrant populations in Florida are treated differently than others. We investigated various characteristics of the detained immigrants at Broward Transitional Center by creating a database of intakes collected during interviews in which free legal consultations were provided. Dearr, Juliana (New College of Florida, student paper competition) Food Scarcity and Community Agency. The quality and availability of food is a hot topic in America today. Poor nutrition, particularly in economically distressed areas, reinforces and maintains the violent cycle of poverty, as nutrition problems increase the risk of chronic health conditions. This thesis focuses on the issues surrounding food access in Newtown, the Historic Black Neighborhood of Sarasota, FL. It incorporates activist anthropologist methods by combining participant observation with interviews and quantitative data collection as research. Social inequalities rooted in Florida’s racist history are partly to blame for the current food landscape. These inequalities are perpetuated as discrimination and inequality persist into the 21st century. In the face of inequality, Newtown residents developed networks of community care and safety nets maintained by community members. Today, local consumption of healthy food is hindered by the sparse availability of fresh food, the prevalence of junk food at convenience stores, below-average transportation, and consumer choice. Consumer choices are affected by time constraints, knowledge of food preparation, and cost of food. These barriers must be addressed to create systemic improvements to the welfare of this community. Several community-based organizations, particularly the Community Health Action Team (CHAT) and Orange Blossom Community Garden, are approaching these problems with education initiatives and mobilization efforts. Local non-profits and government agencies are also approaching the problem with education and other resources. The biggest struggle these improvement groups are now facing is the reluctance of Newtown residents to take advantage of the resources offered. Dimmer, Caroline and Jason Wenzel (University of Florida; Gulf Coast State College, University of Florida) The Last Supper: An Analysis of Faunal Remains from the Oakland Hotel Prior to the Transformation of the Lake Apopka Basin. This paper presents the results of faunal analysis from archaeological excavation of several trash middens dating from the midJ1930s to the earlyJ1940s at the Oakland Hotel site near Lake Apopka. By integrating the archaeological data with historical documentation, we have derived insight into patterns of food procurement, preparation, consumption, and discarding at the Oakland Hotel prior to the anthropogenic induced changes to Lake Apopka starting in 1941. This research contributes to an applied understanding of the relationship between leisure and environmental change in the context of Central Florida tourism. 13 Dunbar, James (PAST) The Demise of Keystone Species and Their Effect on Fire Frequency and Surface Water Regimes in Pleistocene Florida. The late Pleistocene Southeast had the greatest number and diversity of animal species compared to the rest of North America. By the beginning of the Holocene, the extinction or extirpation of species was greatest in the Southeast. Although many researchers have theorized that wild fire regimes increased due to humans, there is another, more subtle explanation. At the same time many Florida river systems transformed from anastomosing to entrenched channel systems during the Holocene. Could it have been the diminishing population of two keystone species affected by humans, rather than people themselves, that were the inadvertent agents of habitat change? Bio: Gregory Cook is an assistant professor in the Department of Anthropology at the University of West Florida. He specializes in maritime trade, ship construction and connections within the Atlantic world. Fradkin, Arlene (Florida Atlantic University) Fishing to Survive: Minorcans in Britian's Smyrnea Settlement, Florida, 1766-1777. Established by Dr. Andrew Turnbull, a Scottish physician and entrepreneur, the Smyrnea settlement was an agricultural enterprise that existed from 1766 to 1777 during the British occupation of Florida. Turnbull recruited approximately 1,100 indentured servants from the Mediterranean island of Minorca along with an additional 300 from Greece, Italy, Corsica, and Turkey. Within the Smyrnea settlement, the developing cohesion of these various Mediterranean groups over time eventually led to the emergence of a distinctive "Minorcan" cultural community on the Florida frontier. Although there is substantial historical documentation pertaining to this settlement, archaeologists have only recently begun to uncover its structural and material cultural remains and add to our knowledge of colonial life in eighteenth-century Smyrnea. Analysis of the zooarchaeological assemblage from the Turnbull Colonist's House site, the first residence to be discovered, indicates that British food supplies were indeed inadequate and that the colonists took the initiative in securing protein in their diet primarily by fishing in local estuarine waters. Garcia, Gabriel and Derrick Scott Gentrification in the arts district of Miami’s Wynwood. Cities across America are experiencing change in their demographic and consumer base. This often non-inclusive process is known as gentrification and the city of Miami has neighborhoods experiencing this phenomenon. Neighborhoods in Miami’s downtown have been transitioning due to major investment and renewed interest from local residents and international speculation. This study focuses on Wynwood, a once impoverished Midtown warehouse district with residential areas in its peripheries, now a booming, highly frequented tourist attraction. The data used comes from Census, fannie mae, and interviews with costumers, with the intention of understanding what Wynwood means to its residents and patrons. Gonzalez, Cady (New College of Florida, student paper competition) The Political Ecology/Economy and Semiotics of Food Consumption: A Story of Heirloom Cultivars. The anthropological study of food reveals the power of cumulative tradition to shape food behavior. Through processes of production and consumption, food refers to a larger set of themes and situations within the social environment, implying a system of communication and signification. Through participant observation and ethnographic interviews, I track the dynamic 14 political and personal meanings of ‘heirloom’ through the supply chain. Following ‘heirloom’ cultivars through a ‘locally conscious’ restaurant in the Tampa Bay Area, this paper analyzes the political economy/ecology of food communication in relation to conservation of agrobiodiversity Harke, Ryan (FPAN) Towards a Public Environmental Archaeology: Survey and Suggestion. FPAN is a 9-year experiment in the programming of full-time public archaeologists and thus, the accomplishments that such an organization could achieve. As a result of this multi-year experience, we suggest that long-term, effective public archaeology is more easily achieved under models that employ full-time staff. Although the numerous workshops, trainings and partnerships are immensely successful in supporting outreach goals, surveys of research in ecological archaeology and the success of environmental education reveal the untapped potential for collaboration between environmental science programmers and public archaeologists. This interdisciplinary effort is imperative to highlight the historical impacts of humans on the natural environment, and how archaeology is useful in addressing modern environmental problems. Hernandez, Michael, Samantha Zebbott, Gulnaz Kydyrmaeva, and Lisset Pinelo (Florida International University) Analysis of South Florida Farmer's Markets Food Access and Neighborhood Nutrition Attainment. This study analyzes surveys of owners and customers of farmer's markets in South Florida to develop a deeper understanding of the importance of farmer's markets and their roles in dietary consumption of the surrounding neighborhoods. The study outlines the frequency and distribution of farmer's markets in the form of food maps and qualitative surveys based on data available. The characteristics of produce sold in farmer's markets will be used to establish emergence of frequent "routes" taken by produce to analyze what amount of locally grown produce is spread among South Florida. The surveys are fully voluntary and anonymous, the surveyed participants are 18 years or older. Horvath, Elizabeth and James S. Dunbar (Archaeological Consultants, Inc.; PAST) Maps, Notes, LiDAR, Dip Vats, and Old Indian Fields: Predictive Modeling in Southwest Florida. Georeferenced historic maps, Land Office maps and field notes, and other historic material were used with GIS data and LiDAR to develop a site location predictive model. Spanning parts of Collier and Hendry counties, the 114,328-acre study area encompasses part of the Okaloacoochee Slough and Gum Swamp. Four archaeological sites are recorded in this area. The area is known to be rich in historic sites and also appears to have a number of prehistoric sites, particularly along its wetland corridors. Development of the predictive model using multiple information sources including LiDAR technology will be discussed. Johnson, Jodi (New College of Florida, Warm Mineral Springs/Little Salt Spring Archaeological Society, Vice President) The Multiplicity of Heritage at Warm Mineral Springs. Warm Mineral Springs has attracted people to its constantly warm, mineral-rich waters since the first peoples arrived in Florida over 10,000 years ago. Archaeological evidence of human and mega fauna use are preserved in its anaerobic depths. Documented use of the spring can be traced back to the 1800's when swimmers would camp along its banks, claiming therapeutic value by 15 soaking in its waters. Tourism, ecology, historical use, and political processes are all concerns for the community in which Warm Mineral Springs resides. This poster illustrates how long term and diverse use of the spring has created complex stakeholder relationships. Kles, Maranda (New College of Florida) Florida Archaic Pond Burials- Intersite and Intrasite Relationships. Biological distance analysis has provided valuable insight into the migration and interaction of populations within Florida. Pond, or water, burials are a mortuary practice that occurred in Florida for a brief period of time, but occurred in various locations around the peninsula. The archaeology of many of these sites is well documented; however, the biological relationships of these people are poorly understood. Previous craniometric research has suggested an ancestordescendent relationship among these sites and this poster will look more in depth at those intersite relationships and examine some of the intrasite relationships. Luer, George (SWFAS) Archaeology Around Charlotte Harbor. Archaeologist George Luer presents some highlights of the Charlotte Harbor area, including studies of Mississippian ceramic vessels, the Pine Island Canal, and stratification on Big Mound Key. Radiocarbon dates, artifacts, and faunal remains are beginning to reveal the complex history of Big Mound Key. There, a series of shell mounds reached heights of 4 to 7 meters during the late Weeden Island period (ca. A.D. 600 to 1000) and a large, multilayered pit feature shows important patterns in the consumption of diverse foods, including provisioning and feasting, during the Englewood phase (ca. A.D. 1100) of early Mississippian-influenced times. Markus, David (University of Florida; 2014; Dorothy Moore Grant recipient) Domestic Fowl Sacrifices in the 19thCentury American Southeast: A Comparison of Jewish and West African Spiritual Practices. Excavations within two disparate landscapes – a slave cabin at Kingsley Plantation, Florida and the backyard of the Block Farmstead, Arkansas, and a Jewish immigrant home – have revealed a common feature of apparent spiritual practice within these early 19th century landscapes – animal sacrifices in the form of buried chickens. Although similar in form, the underlying rationale for their creation may have disparate origins or may have been created under a common cosmology. A comparative analysis and interpretation of these burials will be presented based on evidence of animal sacrifice within several cosmologies including West and Central Africa, British Isles, Judaism and Islam. Murray, Emily Jane (Florida Pubic Archeology Network, Northeast and East Central Regions, SAAA) Shining Some Light on the Past: Community Archaeology at Sunny Point, Palatka. Community archaeology aims to engage local communities in uncovering and studying their past. During March 2013, Palatka residents and school children had the opportunity to excavate at one of the city’s oldest houses during a public excavation coordinated by the Florida Public Archaeology Network. This paper outlines the preliminary findings of the project, both in terms of archaeological materials and its success as a community archaeology project. 16 O'Brien, Katie (New College of Florida, student paper competition) The Findings of the Vero Site: How Old Are They? A Comic and Analytical Survey of Comics in Archaeology. As it is widely known, many facets of archaeological research require tangible objects and their visual assessment. Considering this fact, the idea of sharing research through the medium of graphic comic strips is appropriate in conveying certain results. While archaeological endeavors inherently include public outreach, the archaeological comic becomes a widely accessible tool for both scholars and diverse audiences in getting messages across through this simple approach. Here, the web-generated comic showcases the controversy surrounding the faunal remains recently discovered in Vero Beach, Florida. In this eight-panel comic, complex archaeological material is condensed into somewhat of a story, reflecting the necessity to give insight on archaeological methodologies as well as showing what this method of visual representation can offer in exhibiting archaeological undertakings. Paradis, Karen (Eckerd College) Classification of Ship Graffiti at Two Colonial Sites on Cat Island, Bahamas. In the wake of the American Revolution, Loyalists from Florida settled the Out Islands of the Bahamas. Sites dating to this Loyalist period (c. 1780-1849) bear an extraordinary record of ship graffiti incised on the stucco walls of ruined buildings. Images depict sailing vessels of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Recent research at two sites on Cat Island has yielded a preliminary inventory of images. The study highlights the range of drawing variation and provides chronological insights into shipping, trade, and maritime activities. It also raises questions about the role of ship illustration in Bahamian slave life. Penders, Tom (Indian River Archaeological Society) Environmental Assessments, Contamination, Soil Remediation, and Archaeological Investigations at the Cape Canaveral Lighthouse, Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Brevard County, Florida 2007-2010 . The Cape Canaveral Lighthouse grounds contain a multicomponent archaeological site. As part of the most recent lighthouse refurbishment activities, soil was sampled around the lighthouse. Elevated levels of contaminants were detected in the soil. Shortly after this discovery, the 45th Space Wing was approached about leasing the site to a private foundation that would develop a museum and conduct public tours. The 45 SW decided to conduct a cleanup of the soils at the site to protect the public who will visit the site. The subsequent project resulted in innovative cleanup methods and an in-depth archaeological investigation. Pereira, Oscar and Mark Savany (Florida International University, Archaeological and Historical Conservancy) Applications of Geographic Information Systems to predict seasonality patterns of South Florida hunter-gatherer communities. A case study from Glade archaeological region. The goal is to predict seasonality patterns practiced by Hunter-Gatherer communities that settled in South Florida, in the Glades archaeological region, not only through interpreting past human subsistence activities, based in zooarchaeological data, but also applying Geographic Information Systems tools, such as ArcGIS 10.2 software to develop graphics and maps. The archaeological sites’ spatial distribution is relevant to understand the variability of human behavior in relation with the natural resources. The geodatabase of Florida archaeological sites used was provided by the Florida Master Site File, which is the State of Florida's official inventory of historical and cultural resources. 17 Purdy, Barbara (University of Florida, Professor Emeritus) Ancient Floridians at the Container Corporation of American Site (8-MR-154), Marion County, >20,000 Years Ago. Sometimes it is not necessary to generalize, theorize, or speculate about the antiquity of people in the Americas. Data is presented from one site where stone tools representing an ancient lithic technology lie unconformably below and separated by ca. 50 cm from tools exhibiting Clovis and more recent typologies. The specimens from the lower stratum possibly predate Clovis by more than ten thousand years. Conclusions about the Container Corporation of America (CCA) site are not based on preconceived ideas of what was expected, but on actual visual associations of artifacts and the deposits from which they were recovered. Sapitan, Robert and Steven Deford (University of North Florida, SEFAS; University of North Florida, SAAA) St. Johns II Ceramic Assemblage Variability at the Mill Cove Complex and Beyond. The Mill Cove Complex (MCC) is a major St. Johns II ceremonial and village site in northeastern Florida. Archaeological investigations there have focused primarily on the site’s two bookend mounds (Shields and Grant) and Kinzey’s Knoll, a special event midden situated near the Shields Mound. To address the lack of testing in domestic areas of the site, we excavated a small block, approximately 150 meters northwest of Kinzey’s Knoll. In this paper we present the results of our excavation and compare our findings to those of other St. Johns II contexts within the MCC and elsewhere in the region. Schober, Theresa (University of Florida, Lee Trust for Historic Preservation, Southwest Florida Archaeological Society) Of Art and Archaeology: Reflecting on ArtCalusa. The integration of public education with artistic interpretation has been a mainstay of the Florida Anthropological Society (FAS) sponsored Archaeology Month materials and events. As a sponsor of “ArtCalusa: Reflections on Representation”, FAS supported Lee Trust for Historic Preservation’s efforts to bring together artists, archaeologists, and literary scholars to reflect upon how we represent Florida’s indigenous communities. The art exhibition and forum provided the first public opportunity for many of those involved to discuss how imagery of the past is developed, the role of contemporary values in its execution, and how subconscious messages impact the general public’s understanding of history. Shipley, Nancy (New College of Florida; student paper competition) The Taphonomy of a Landscape: Anthropogenic and Ecological Processes Following Abandonment at Forest Lakes Country Club Golf Course. The golf course at Forest Lakes Country Club was once one of the most prestigious in Sarasota. Despite the success of the surrounding neighborhood and city, it eventually went out of business in the early 2000’s and was foreclosed on by the bank. This area provided a unique opportunity to study the processes of abandonment on a manufactured landscape. The goal of the project was to apply the concept of taphonomy to a landscape, observing both the ecological and anthropogenic changes that occurred since its abandonment. The results showed a multifaceted view of the landscape, and the marginalized groups that interacted with it. 18 Stack, Meg (University of South Florida, student paper competition) Utilizing Georeferencing in Archaeology: A Quest to find the Seminole Village of Chocachatti. Over the past decade, georeferencing has become an imperative prospection tool in connecting past and present landscapes within archaeological contexts. In 1823, Horatio S. Dexter produced a sketch map plotting the location of Seminole villages scattered across the Florida landscape. This paper will detail the research process involved in utilizing GIS to locate one of these villages, the site of Chocachatti, by georeferencing specific areas of Dexter's map. In addition, the presentation will advocate using caution when moving from historic maps and GIS to the ground as archaeological and historical records are operating in two separate frames of temporal reference. Taylor, Robert (University of West Florida) Downtown Technical Campus: A Short Term Late Archaic Occupation. Downtown Technical Campus (DTC) was a cultural resource management project that was conducted by the University of West Florida Archaeology Institute for the Pensacola Area Chamber of Commerce. In the summer and fall of 2009, 54.2 square meters of intact Late Archaic midden deposits were examined. A total of 64 features were excavated, four radiocarbon dates were obtained, 311 lithic perforators and debitage, an abundance of faunal remains, and two copper beads were recovered. Thunen, Robert & Keith Ashely (University of North Florida) Fort San Mateo’s Legacy: Memory, Landscape, and the Documents. With the 450th anniversary of Fort Caroline in June 2014, interest in its history and location is resurging. Recent proposals have suggested that the fort was not located on the St. Johns River, but rather 65 miles to the north on the Altamaha River, Georgia. This paper challenges the Altamaha proposal by focusing on Fort San Mateo, which lasted from the Spanish capturing of Fort Caroline in September 1565 to the spring of 1569. This paper explores the history of San Mateo to link the two forts in geographic space and anchor them to the St. Johns River. Turner, Sam (Lighthouse Archaeological Maritime Program) Juan Ponce de León and the West Coast of Florida. In 1513 Juan Ponce de León visited the west coast of Florida possibly in the vicinity of Charlotte Bay. While there, he had a number of encounters, both violent and peaceful, with the local Calusa. During this time he traded with the inhabitants exchanging European trade goods for hides and guanines, or gold body ornaments. He returned eight years later in 1521 and attempted to establish a Spanish settlement. This paper discuses both these expeditions and some of the unintended consequences of the failure of Ponce de León’s 1521 expedition. Watrous, Miranda (Eckerd College) Cultivation Strategies on Cat Island: Adaptations in a Tourism Based Economy. Increasing foreign imports have dramatically impacted family farming practices in The Bahamas. This study examines the current cultivation strategies and livelihood diversification in Port Howe on Cat Island. Data collection involved interviews with reference to local oral tradition and customary practices of farmers and business owners, as well as participation in the community and farms. The data suggest that a combination of historical subsistence strategies and more 19 recently developed technologies are being employed to adapt to the changing environment and economic pressures of a tourism-based economy. The adoption of heritage tourism will best perpetuate inherited farming knowledge within this system. Wentz, Rachel (Brevard County Historical Commission, Florida Historical Society Archaeological Institute) First in the Dirt: The Origins and Evolution of Florida Archaeology. Professional archaeology in Florida is a fairly recent development. Curiosity about Florida’s history predates the development of the discipline, and some of our earliest publications speak to this intense interest. For over one hundred years, the Florida Historical Society has published the Florida Historical Quarterly, the society’s professional research journal. Some of Florida’s first archaeologists published in the Quarterly, since the rise of scholarly archaeological journals would take several decades to appear. By examining the questions posed, the sites investigated, and the conclusions reached within the pages of the Quarterly, we can witness the evolution of archaeology in Florida and the impact these early works had on contemporary archaeologists. Ziel, Deborah L. Which Way to the Jook Joint? Historical archaeology of a Polk County, Florida turpentine camp. The turpentine industry employed African American labor in the southeastern United States under a system of debt peonage that was similar to antebellum slavery. One such company camp, Nalaka, was in operation from 1919 until 1928. Despite their oppression, laborers developed venues known as “jook joints” for the expression of agency through leisure. Although no structures survive, artifact scatters from 1920s Nalaka remain in situ. This study reconstructs the layout of the camp based upon artifact provenience, secondary ethnographic sources, and historical documents, to determine whether or not Nalaka supported a jook joint, and if so, where was its location. Bio: Deborah L. Ziel earned her Masters of Anthropology degree at the University of Central Florida. She specializes in historical archaeology, with a specific focus on African Americans. Deborah is also a registered architect and professional genealogist. She is writing a novel of historical fiction while preparing to pursue a PhD. FLORIDA ANTHROPOLOGICAL SOCIETY OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS President: Jeff Moates 1st Vice President: Theresa Schober 2st Vice President: Jason Wenzel Recording Secretary: Jon-Simon Suarez Treasurers: Joanne Talley Directors: Tommy Abood, Emily Jane Murray, Linda Geary Newsletter Editor: Sarah Bennett Membership Secretary: Pat Balanzategui www.fasweb.org 20 FAS CHAPTERS AND REPRESENTATIVES Ancient Ones Archaeological Society of North Central Florida: Chapter Rep. Willet A. Boyer, III 2902 NW 104th Ct., Gainesville, FL 32606 Archaeological Society of Southern Florida: Chapter Rep. Jim South 2495 NW 35th Ave., Miami, FL 33142 Central Florida Anthropological Society: Chapter Rep. Evan Welker P.O. Box 948083, Maitland, FL 32794 Central Gulf Coast Archaeological Society: Chapter Rep. Becky O’Sullivan PO Box 1563, Pinellas Park, FL 33780 Emerald Coast Archaeology Society: Chapter Rep. Tommy Abood 139 Miracle Strip Parkway SE, Fort Walton Beach, FL 32548 Gold Coast Anthropological Society: Chapter Rep. Patty Flynn 570 SW 124th Terr Davie FL, 33325 Indian River Anthropological Society, Chapter Rep. Tom Penders 3705 S. Tropical Trail, Merritt Island, FL 32952 Kissimmee Valley Arch. &Hist. Conservancy: Chapter Rep. Ann Reynolds 2200 N. Oleander Dr., Avon Park, FL 33825 Palm Beach County Archaeological Society, Chapter Rep. Tony Marconi 301 North L. Street #101, Lakeworth, FL 33460 Panhandle Archaeological Society at Tallahassee, Chapter Rep. Barbara Hines P.O. Box 20026, Tallahassee, FL 32316 Pensacola Archaeological Society, Chapter Rep. Jan Lloyd P.O. Box 13251, Pensacola, FL 32591 St. Augustine Archaeological Association: Chapter Rep. Buff Gordon P.O. Box 1301, St. Augustine, FL 32085 Southeast Florida Archaeological Society: Chapter Rep. Katie Higgins P.O. Box 2875, Stuart, FL 34995 Southwest Florida Archaeological Society: Chapter Rep. Theresa Schober P.O. Box 9965, Naples, FL 34101 Time Sifters Archaeology Society: Chapter Rep. Sherry Svekis P.O. Box 5283, Sarasota, FL 34277-2883 Volusia Anthropological Society: Chapter Rep. Warren & Ruth Trager P.O. Box 1881, Ormond Beach, FL 32175 Warm Mineral Springs/Little Salt Spring Archaeological Society; Chapter Rep. Steve Koski P.O. Box 7797, North Port, FL 34290 WMS/LSSAS HOST CHAPTER OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS President: Steve Koski Vice President: Jodi Johnson Secretary: Hilda Boron Treasurer: Kate Cattran Membership Secretary: Linda Massey Directors: Keith Buchanan , Rita Buchanan, George Haag, Lorraine Hawkins, Sandra Heacock, Roger Hostetler, Carol Myers, Betty Nugent, Tena Docter, Wilburn Cockrell, Honorary. Librarian, Lorraine Hawkins; Newsletter Editor, Steve Koski Media Correspondent, Linda Massey www.wmslssas.org - www.facebook.com/wmslssas 21 FAS 20414 COMMITTEE MEMBERS: Steve Koski (Chair), Jodi Johnson (Co-Chair), Hilda Boron, Kate Cattran (Treasurer), Tena Docter, Linda Elligot, Lorraine Hawkins, Maranda Kles, Michelle Cotty-Loger, Linda Massey, Betty Nugent, Joan San Lwin. FAS 2014 liaison, Theresa Schober. Thanks to all committee members, and Society and student volunteers for helping to make FAS 2014 a successful and memorable annual meeting! DONORS AND CONTRIBUTORS Thanks to all Sponsors, Donors, and Contributors! Bill Goetz (Green Stone Pendants reproductions) Roger Hostetler (Stone Knife reproduction) Curt Bowen, Advanced Diver Magazine (LSS light photo) Student Prize Competition Contributors Ancient Hands • Nancy Dale • Florida Department of State, Division of Historical Resources Florida Historical Society Archaeological Institute • Dean Quigley University Press of Florida • WMS/LSSAS Corporate Sponsors ACI • Advance Diver Magazine • BETA Analytic • Cardno ENTRIX Charlotte Harbor Event and Conference Center • FAC • FAS • Florida Aquarium • FPAN • Patriot Storage • SEARCH Donors General Level $100- $250 John Furey • Kate Cattran • Elizabeth Massey • Barbara Purdy Ann and Charles Reynolds • Joan San Lwin Contributing up to $99 Tommy Abood • Bob Austin • Gloria Fike • Linda Geary • Jay and Eloise Hardman • Lorraine Hawkins • Maria-Louise Sidoroff • Phyllis Kolianos • Steve Koski • Janet Lloyd • George Luer Chris Newman • Betty Nugent • Joanne Talley Anyone missing? Our sincere apologies and many, many thanks for all your support! Special Recognition and Appreciation Blanchard House • Charlotte Harbor Convention & Visitors Bureau Charlotte Harbor History Center • Four Points Sheraton North Port Chamber of Commerce • Port Charlotte Chamber of Commerce Punta Gorda Chamber of Commerce Punta Gorda Historical Society • Punta Gorda Mural Society Punta Gorda Waterfront Hotel • Wyvern Hotel 22 CORPORATE SPONSORS ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONSULTANTS, INC. FLORIDA ARCHAEOLOGICAL COUNCIL, INC 23 24
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