Carol Ann Duffy – Context Carol Ann Duffy is a British modern poet. Duffy is the Poet Laureate for the UK, which means she is one of the best poets writing in England today. She is also the first female laureate. She is a modern poet that uses the form of the Shakespearean sonnet to show an updated form of modern love. Duffy also references fairytales and myths, which would seem to play into the "fairytale romance" theme, but if you dig deeper, the stories she is alluding to have dark and twisted plots. 1 The Basics • ‘Hour’ is from a collection of poetry by Carol Ann Duffy. • The book is called 'Rapture' and it explores a relationship from beginning to end. • ‘Hour’ appears at the start of the collection. • ‘Hour’ is written in sonnet form. Personification suggests that Love is victim to time. The Hour Simile comparing an hour to a dropped coin suggests that an extra hour is a happy surprise, it enriches you. Word choice of ‘thousands’, gives the Love’s time’s beggar, but even a single hour, sense of time being plentiful in that bright as a dropped coin, makes love rich. moment. That romance has made We find an hour together, spend it not on flowers time more. or wine, but the whole of the summer sky and a grass ditch. For thousands of seconds we kiss; your hair like treasure on the ground; the Midas light turning your limbs to gold. Time slows, for here we are millionaires, backhanding the night so nothing dark will end our shining hour, no jewel hold a candle to the cuckoo spit hung from the blade of grass at your ear, no chandelier or spotlight see you better lit than here. Now. Time hates love, wants love poor, but love spins gold, gold, gold from straw. Simile comparing hair to treasure. It is the start of an extended metaphor. It all suggests that spending time with someone you love is more precious that wealth. Greek mythology reference - In Greek myth, King Midas had the ability to turn everything he touched into gold. Metaphor of time millionaires and backhanding suggest that lovers, rich with love can make time slow down. A 'backhander' is a slang term for a bribe. Imagery - The image of sunset makes everything gold and she wishes that the dark (time) will not interrupt and defeat their love. The Hour Love’s time’s beggar, but even a single hour, bright as a dropped coin, makes love rich. We find an hour together, spend it not on flowers or wine, but the whole of the summer sky and a grass ditch. For thousands of seconds we kiss; your hair like treasure on the ground; the Midas light turning your limbs to gold. Time slows, for here we are millionaires, backhanding the night so nothing dark will end our shining hour, no jewel hold a candle to the cuckoo spit hung from the blade of grass at your ear, no chandelier or spotlight see you better lit than here. Now. Time hates love, wants love poor, but love spins gold, gold, gold from straw. "Hold a candle to" is a phrase means isn't as good as… Leah cannot hold a candle to Ms F when it comes to busting the moves. Cuckoo is a reference to that type of clock (with the little bird that pops out). In the fairytale 'Rumpelstiltskin', this character can spin gold from straw. But there is always a price to pay for his help! Is it the same with stolen moments of love? Metaphor of a magical spinning wheel suggests that love transforms the terrible to the good. A chandelier is a massive light. Here it suggests that the natural golden light is far stronger and much better than artificial light. Sonnets – what do we remember? • They are 14 lines, ending with a rhyming couplet at the end. • Rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG – this means that the main take away message of the sonnet is in the last two lines • Rhythm – they are in iambic pentameter. Each line is 5 iambs. • Any irregularities are IMPORTANT.
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