Journal of Applied Science and Agriculture, 9(8) June 2014, Pages: 68-70
AENSI Journals
Journal of Applied Science and Agriculture
ISSN 1816-9112
Journal home page: www.aensiweb.com/JASA
Review of fiscal policy Abbasian Relying on Iranian border
1
1
2
3
Mohammad Taghi Babaei, 2Dr. Davood Yahyaei, 3Dr.Abbas Ashori Nejad
Department of history, Darab Branch, Islamic Azad University, Darab, Iran.
Department of history, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran.
Department of history, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran.
ARTICLE INFO
Article history:
Received 20 January 2014
Received in revised form 16
15 April 2014
Accepted 25 April November 2014
Available online 15 May 2014
Keywords:
fiscal policy, border areas of Iran, the
economy, Abbasid, Business
ABSTRACT
Successful implementation of fiscal policy requires a comprehensive and detailed
review of all aspects related to policy each of these aspects of the economic impact that
a particular investment Political affairs, etc. to follow. Conducted in various areas of
economic and fiscal policy in Abbasid era requires proper planning, reduce production
costs, increase the quality of goods and services and increased exports and the national
economy had more momentum Basis for fiscal policy in the course of promoting trade
and agriculture flourished with the implementation of appropriate economic policies is
But with that mentioned the success of the development policies of the financial In
various areas, including border areas of Iran are not allowed To realize more fiscal
policy is necessary at the outset to extend to agriculture and trade in various areas,
including border areas of Iran is considering. On the other hand, since the Iranian
border areas in order to achieve the strategic and financial policy Abbasid Caliphs were
very important, The Abbasid caliphs in certain areas of fiscal policy pursued in various
fields. The author of this review is to examine the various financial policies Abbasid
caliphs in different parts of Iran and the Iranian border Effectiveness of monetary policy
on various matters, including matters of political, social and economic analysis will be
And the strengths and weaknesses of these policies in various stages of implementation
to determine. The Abbasids and explain the structure of economic and fiscal policy and
financial functions of manufacturing people in different areas, including border areas of
Iran, Corner of the uncertainties regarding fiscal policy in Abbasid borders Iran to
clarify.
© 2014AENSI Publisher All rights reserved.
To Cite This Article: Mohammad Taghi Babaei, Dr. Davood Yahyaei, Dr.Abbas Ashori Nejad., Review of fiscal policy Abbasian Relying
on Iranian border. J. Appl. Sci. & Agric., 9(8): 68-70, 2014
INTRODUCTION
In the second century AD, the political history of Islam, there was a big change and the Abbasid Caliphate
in 132 (e. QAR) announced its existence with the help of Iranians and Muslim nations opened on a new page.
Civilization Abbasid era, only one world. So to speak, it speaks of a civilization is the longest period of
medieval history knows. This period lasted five centuries and a half, and borne overshadowed the old world and
the most well-known part of the earth with every kind of geographical, political and economic fortunes swept
The military and political movement with a religious flavor of the historic province of Khorasan began because
Khorasanis appointees and most of his supporters were Bani Abbas Caliphs soon as they sit in power. The
special bond between them and Khorasanis historians have seen the Abbasid dynasty in Khorasan stronghold
and a major supplier of manpower and financial support (sex and money) are considered for their government.
However, the huge Shiite sects, Khavarej and thylord in various parts of Khorasan, Iran Sistan and Kerman and
Fars and Azerbaijan, as well as the remains of Sassanid princes in northern Iran against the Umayyad activities
in these areas should be strengthened. Molly especially as people are oppressed Muslims after the waters had
lost their property, Their names were not given in court, not the tax, they were removed Lord of the Umayyad
general brutalities tired of objection on the rise everywhere, they rushed to help opponents and a range of other
areas quickly dragged into chaos, Therefore, in order to control these elements independent Umayyad, lord unto
his army forcibly removed without proper food, they were forced to fight his opponents and enemies, The
Umayyad opponents Provision of opportunities to feed your lord and mobilize them against the Umayyad
caliphate. They are the most hated of the Omayian and their agents, Upon hearing generally friendly slogans and
vague claims Abbasi, led by "Abu Muslim Khorasani" Iranian elements that came to his aid, and accompanied
by numerous categories, overthrew the Umayyad and Abbasid rule were changed. Iranians with their efforts to
establish such materials, which later Abbasid caliphs were always in need of their help, especially with the
Corresponding Author: Mohammad Taghi Babaei, Department of history, Darab Branch, Islamic Azad University, Darab,
Iran.
69
Mohammad Taghi Babaei, et al, 2014
Journal of Applied Science and Agriculture, 9(8) June 2014, Pages: 68-70
transfer facility near the Baghdad Caliphate dinner to his fans who Khorasani. Abna aldole were known,
Accelerate the adoption of administrative and customs procedures and methods of economic governance
Iranians continued on a daily basis this dependence. In addition, the influence of the Persian bureaucracy as the
main managers of the caliphate court orders managed their affairs to be provided under this affiliation than
before. This position was later led most historians and scholars in this research effort tied back And all this, to
protest against the presence of the Iranian minister competent court determined Caliphs profound influence on
the direction of financial administration and has the Abbasids. Major factors influencing the next caliphs
tendency to gain general concepts of governance Countries opened, especially Iran, expanding the scope of the
ruler of the Caliphate of Bani Abbas And imposed tribute and tax collection and other matters related to the
administration of cities and countries, Which inevitably force it to adhere to the principles of statecraft and
culture of the countries affiliated to this end, in addition to solving social problems, economic Omayan were
created, A social and political domination in various areas especially along the border with Iran achieve. So
Abbasid Caliphate after consolidating its foundations in the short term, this time in light of political, social and
even economic, religious and cultural tolerance despite the chaos and uprisings cross-cultural growth and
improved Achieved in various fields of economic, political and social history testifies to this. The importance of
this period, many researchers and scholars on the issues it has had to tough it out a pen and writes articles and
books in most aspects. Hence, given such rich and extensive research, the structure of fiscal policy is necessary
as the Abbasids in border areas, To answer the main question is that "fiscal policy in Abbasid how and to what
extent is Iran's border areas." But in order to achieve adherence to this important and historical resources and
geographic segmentation of the Abbasid Caliphate when the first and second periods, the delimitation Iran and
its border areas in this part of the country was also necessary to be affiliated Islamic caliphate. However
Abbasid fiscal policy, especially on issues such as agriculture and livestock production, etc. In Iran, especially
in the border areas of demarcation point is difficult because fiscal policy in various fields such as agriculture,
herding, business and industry, in general, a wide range of major environmental achievements of the Iranian
plateau. 's. In other words, the area of land on the one hand and geographical distribution segments of the
population living in vulnerable areas And openness to major changes in routine ways of living which is
removable, is made entirely of the Iranian masses to live their predecessors procedure, So much so that he was
an alien ethnic Macedonian invasion of Persia and later settlement or Arabs invaded The Mongols and the
Tatars settled in natural systems and their acceptance is somewhat square, profound changes are not entered. But
according to afford the people and government fiscal policy, output would change, and this is largely due to the
Iran border areas because of its undisturbed natural state, there Vast and arid deserts and salt plains and high
mountains on the one hand and intractable is the kind of living that provides stability. The author also described
in this paper attempts to present economic situation in the border areas of Iran The economic crisis and other
economic issues such as pay and for better understanding and description of The economic situation in the
border areas of Iran and the caliphs during and fiscal policies in areas such as primary sources and research
resources This study has been reviewed and compared for better understanding about the border areas have been
identified in this thesis.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
This thesis describes the approach, methodology and analysis library written in the preliminary discussions
about the formation and history of the Abbasid period and fiscal policy is discussed.
Discussion and Conclusion:
Of this research is to gain a good opportunity for commerce led to the expansion of Iran And a focus on
foreign investment in this period, but Egoism and fiscal policy in Abbasid And financial policies of the Abbasid
Caliphs and their lack of understanding and knowledge of financial policies weakened the Iranian economy and
insurgency in different parts of the border. Ancient Iran and Iran's border areas have long given its strategic
location And having considered the wealth of resources, including Abbasid rulers have been. Its strategic
geographical position and natural conditions caused To the natural biological process of the Iranian people and
the Iranian border and not prejudice the lower socioeconomic system is changed. The characteristics of the
economic, political, military, social, cultural and economic sustainability as well as the time for the government
of Iran, is particularly important. The debate about how to live and interact with residents and search Iranian
border, economic, and political factors influence the course of multiple attention, has been the foundation of
numerous investigations. Iran and its related land areas in the first and second Abbasid period, not only as one of
the most active centers of political and military But as one of the most important financial and economic poles
were brought to the court of the Caliph. According to research performed the present paper to answer some
questions in relation to fiscal policy in Abbasid border areas of Iran. . The results in this paper suggest that
agriculture and commerce sector dominates economic activity, based Made up of residents living along the
border with Iran, Abbasid Caliphate, despite economic growth, trade and productive forces. Income and
70
Mohammad Taghi Babaei, et al, 2014
Journal of Applied Science and Agriculture, 9(8) June 2014, Pages: 68-70
economic production during this period was closely associated with areas under the caliphs and their governors
had in the course. Since agriculture is the main source of tax revenues to the treasury coffers, the Abbasid
whether its development in various areas, including areas bordering Iran had paid attention in particular. To this
end the tax breaks and financial reform initiatives and reduce it, trying to encourage farmers to and rural
economic growth and relative prosperity it created, and it led to be added to the amount and variety of
agricultural products. Along with agriculture, trade in border areas of Iran has enjoyed relative prosperity
According to studies carried out in this paper Abbasid fiscal policies in various fields including agriculture,
commerce, industry, mining, etc. can cause massive changes and developments in the border areas of Iran and
adjacent areas were. Sometimes desirable and sometimes undesirable results of these policies and irreversible
left. Implementation of fiscal policy in a specific time period during which the policies of the caliphs flexible
and economic pressure Economic and social order, in parallel to the first and second period, taking various
factors that impact the performance of these policies disrupted Were riots and the underlying premise of these
policies had been prepared years before applying. Economic burden of wrong economic policies of the caliphs
and sent some authoritarian and incompetent governor of Khorasan and Sistan border regions underlie the
dramatic developments in various fields, including the establishment of governments independent half of the
Iranians'. Things like fixing and filling government coffers in various ways by the Abbasid fiscal policies play a
decisive role in Iran's border areas had Sometimes abuse policy irreparable damage to some of the rulers of the
inhabitants of the border areas was compiled. Continued fiscal policy in the border areas of Iran by the Abbasid
Islamic caliphate brought profound changes in the administrative structure. The main results of the present study
is that the financial benefits from different parts of Iran in this period was compiled and sent to the treasurer of
the Islamic Caliphate, Cash and gender has been included in various sections according to several issues of
importance to well reflect the financial position of Iran to the Abbasid court. In addition, according to the
financial issues, statistics and graphs, all of which have been implicated in verbal presentation Iran and
bordering areas of economic importance in terms of financial returns to the court of the Abbasid Caliphate and
the levy is subject to change and evolution.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
This article is extracted from my thesis under the title of “Review of fiscal policy Abbasian Relying on
Iranian border”. Hereby, I extend my sincere appreciation to Islamic Azad university of Darab, for the efforts
and supports they provided to me.
REFERENCES
Ebrahim Hassan, H., 2007. the political history of Islam, translated by A. Payandeh Tehran: World
Knowledge, immortal.
Daniel Alton, 2004. political and social history of Khurasan under Abbasid, translated by M. Rajab Nia,
Tehran.
Dennett, Daniel, 1975. capitation, its impact on the trend of Islam, translated by Mohammad Ali Movahed,
Tehran: Al-Khwarizmi.
Durant, Will, 1992. Age of Faith, translated by A. Payandeh, Part II, Tehran, Amir Kabir.
Dinavari, D. Abu Hanifa Ahmad, 1989. News Altval translation Mahmoud Mahdavi, Damghani volume II,
Tehran.
Nakhjavani, Hendoshah, 1934. Alsalaf experiences, concerns Abbas Eghbal, Tehran, Scientific and Cultural
Rights.
Nafisi, S., 1964. A Social History of Iran (from endangered to extinction Sasanian Omaviyan), Tehran,
Tehran University Faculty of Literature.
Sarfaraz, A.A., And, Fereydon Avarzamani, 2000. coins Iran, Tehran: the side.
Siyati, Abd al-Rahman Ebne Abi Bakr, 1993. Histori of Alkholafa’, translated by Ismail Changizi Ardehaei
Tehran: Tehran University Press.
Tabari, Muhammad ben Jarir, 1983. on Alrosol Valmolok, translated by A. Payandeh, 15 volumes, Tehran:
Publications Asatir.
Zidane, Georgie, 2000. History of Islamic Civilization, translated by Ali Jvaher kalam, Volume 1, Tehran,
Amir Kabir.