Unit 3: Civil Disobedience
Content Area:
Course(s):
Time Period:
Length:
Status:
Language Arts Literacy
English Language Arts 8, Advanced English Language Arts 8
January
7 weeks
Published
Transfer
Humans often cause injustices and tragedies through their own flaws (i.e. excess pride). However, humans also have
the ability to effectively resolve injustices and tragedies (i.e. by engaging in civil disobedience).
Writing is a complex process involving a variety of genres. To produce good writing, writers must use a clear
organizational structure; include support or vivid details; take compositional risks; use precise word choice and
transitions; apply an effective sentence structure; and have few to no errors in grammar/mechanics.
Enduring Understandings
Strong argument essays/speeches present and defend a specific claim; acknowledge and disprove opposing views;
introduce and conclude the argument with an effective opening and closing; organize reasons and evidence logically;
support reasons with relevant and sufficient evidence; use strong transitions and word choice; establish a formal style;
and adhere to conventions rules.
Informative essays introduce the topic and thesis clearly; introduce and conclude the essay with an effective opening
and closing; organize reasons and evidence logically; support reasons with relevant and sufficient evidence; use strong
transitions and word choice; establish a formal style; and adhere to convention's rules.
Civil disobedience can be an effective way for citizens to challenge and change unjust laws. Civil disobedience often is
necessary because what is considered right/legal and what is moral are not always the same.
In excess, pride is a human flaw that can cause great tragedy.
Essential Questions
How do writers construct strong argument essays/speeches?
How do writers construct strong informative essays?
What is the purpose of civil disobedience?
What are the consequences of having too much pride?
Content
Vocabulary
Learning Objectives
Reading Skills:
[Developed through close reading, annotation, discussion, lesson activities,and assessments]

Literary Reading Skills
o
Ask and answer higher-level questions
o
Engage in close reading
o
Cite textual evidence

o
Make inferences
o
Analyze plot, setting, character, theme
o
Analyze effect of language (i.e. mood, tone, imagery, figurative language)
o
Identify/analyze symbolism
o
Understand allusions
o
Understand/analyze text structure (i.e. Greek play)
o
Identify author's/character's purpose/point of view
Informational Reading Skills
o
Ask and answer higher-level questions
o
Engage in close reading
o
Cite textual evidence
o
Summarize central ideas, topics, and subtopics
o
Analyze how a text makes connections to other topics
o
Analyze the structure of sections of text
o
Determine an author's point of view/purpose through inferences/text evidence
o
Locate and evaluate the quality of an author's argument; judge credibility of the author and
strengths/weaknesses of argument
o
Identify use of logos, ethos, pathos
o
Compare/contrast conflicting views on same topic
Writing Skills:
[Developed through modeling, shared writing, writing process, researching, and conferencing]

Argumentative (Mock Trial and Quarterly)
o
Plan and organize essay using clear structure
o
Develop essay with clear opening/closing and strong examples
o
Support claims with logical reasoning and relevant evidence
o
Use logos, ethos, pathos
o
Use strong transitions and word choice
o
Establish and maintain a formal style

o
Spell correctly and follow grammar rules
o
Revise/Edit writing based on feedback/rubric
Informative
o
Plan and organize essay using clear structure
o
Develop essay with relevant and sufficient evidence
o
Use strong transitions and word choice
o
Establish and maintain a formal style
o
Spell correctly and follow grammar rules
o
Revise/Edit writing based on feedback/rubric
Speaking Skills
[Developed through discussions/presentations]

Come to class discussions prepared and use preparation to participate thoughtfully in class discussions.

Ask and answer higher-level questions in class discussions.

Build on peers' ideas in class discussions (by adding more information, asking questions, presenting a
new/contradictory view, etc.).

Work in partners/groups to achieve specific goals; fulfill individual roles in a partner/group task.

Determine and evaluate a speaker's argument

Present claims and findings with evidence and details in a focused, coherent presentation

Integrate multimedia displays into presentations to clarify information, support presentation, and engage
audience

Use presentation skills (i.e. eye contact, volume, pronunciation, fluency, confidence, professionalism)
Language Skills:
[Several of the following, developed through mini-lessons]

Identify and use verbals

Identify and use active/passive voice

Identify and use verbs in indicative, imperative, subjunctive, and conditional mood

Recognize and fix shifts in voice/mood

Punctuate correctly

Use conventions correctly

Spell correctly

Use strategies to determine meaning of vocabulary words

Interpret figurative language and word relationships/nuances

Acquire domain-specific vocabulary
Resources
Anchor Text: Antigone
Short Text: Excerpt from Thoreau’s “Civil Disobedience," "Letter to Birmingham Jail," and/or "On Women's Right to
Vote"
Poetry: "Still I Rise"
Play: Antigone (Anchor Text)
Nonfiction: What’s Right is Right (Achieve)
Achieve Bonus Lesson: Men of Destiny
[For school-sponsored activities/themed events, the following films may be used throughout the year: ODD GIRL OUT,
REMEMBER THE TITANS, and RADIO]
Standards
LA.8.RL.8.10
By the end of the year read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas,
and poems at grade level text-complexity (see Appendix A) or above, scaffolding
as needed.
LA.8.SL.8.4
Present claims and findings, emphasizing salient points in a focused, coherent
manner with relevant evidence, sound valid reasoning, and well-chosen details;
use appropriate eye contact, adequate volume, and clear pronunciation.
LA.8.SL.8.5
Integrate multimedia and visual displays into presentations to clarify information,
strengthen claims and evidence, and add interest.
LA.8.SL.8.6
Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating command of
formal English when indicated or appropriate.
LA.8.RI.8.1
Cite the textual evidence and make relevant connections that most strongly
supports an analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn
from the text.
LA.8.W.8.1
Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence.
LA.8.L.8.1
Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and
usage when writing or speaking.
LA.8.W.8.1.A
Introduce claim(s), acknowledge and distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or
opposing claims, and organize the reasons and evidence logically.
LA.8.RI.8.3
Analyze how a text makes connections among and distinctions between
individuals, ideas, or events (e.g., through comparisons, analogies, or categories).
LA.8.L.8.1.A
Explain the function of verbals (gerunds, participles, infinitives) in general and
their function in particular sentences.
LA.8.L.8.1.B
Form and use verbs in the active and passive voice.
LA.8.W.8.1.B
Support claim(s) with logical reasoning and relevant evidence, using accurate,
credible sources and demonstrating an understanding of the topic or text.
LA.8.RI.8.4
Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including
figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze the impact of specific
word choices on meaning and tone, including analogies or allusions to other texts.
LA.8.L.8.1.C
Form and use verbs in the indicative, imperative, interrogative, conditional, and
subjunctive mood.
LA.8.L.8.4.B
Use common, grade-appropriate Greek or Latin affixes and roots as clues to the
meaning of a word (e.g., precede, recede, secede).
LA.8.W.8.1.C
Use words, phrases, and clauses to create cohesion and clarify the relationships
among claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence.
LA.8.L.8.1.D
Recognize and correct inappropriate shifts in verb voice and mood.
LA.8.L.8.4.C
Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses), both print
and digital, to find the pronunciation of a word or determine or clarify its precise
meaning or its part of speech.
LA.8.RI.8.5
Analyze the structure an author uses to organize a specific paragraph in a text,
including the role of particular sentences, to develop and to refine a key concept.
LA.8.W.8.1.D
Establish and maintain a formal style.
LA.8.RI.8.6
Determine an author’s point of view or purpose in a text and analyze how the
author acknowledges and responds to conflicting evidence or viewpoints.
LA.8.L.8.2
Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization,
punctuation, and spelling when writing.
LA.8.W.8.7
Conduct short research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated
question), drawing on several sources and generating additional related, focused
questions that allow for multiple avenues of exploration.
LA.8.L.8.4.D
Verify the preliminary determination of the meaning of a word or phrase (e.g., by
checking the inferred meaning in context or in a dictionary).
LA.8.L.8.2.A
Use punctuation (comma, ellipsis, dash) to indicate a pause or break.
LA.8.W.8.8
Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, using search
terms effectively; assess the credibility and accuracy of each source; and quote or
paraphrase the data and conclusions of others while avoiding plagiarism and
following a standard format for citation.
LA.8.L.8.2.B
Use an ellipsis to indicate an omission.
LA.8.L.8.5
Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and
nuances in word meanings.
LA.8.L.8.2.C
Spell correctly.
LA.8.L.8.5.A
Interpret figures of speech (e.g. verbal irony, puns) in context.
LA.8.W.8.9
Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection,
and research.
LA.8.L.8.3
Use knowledge of language and its conventions when writing, speaking, reading,
or listening. Use verbs in the active and passive voice and in the conditional and
subjunctive mood to achieve particular effects (e.g., emphasizing the actor or the
action; expressing uncertainty or describing a state contrary to fact).
LA.8.L.8.5.B
Use the relationship between particular words to better understand each of the
words.
LA.8.L.8.5.C
Distinguish among the connotations (associations) of words with similar
denotations (definitions) (e.g., bullheaded, willful, firm, persistent, resolute).
LA.8.W.8.2
Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas,
concepts, and information through the selection, organization, and analysis of
relevant content.
LA.8.L.8.6
Acquire and use accurately grade-appropriate general academic and domainspecific words and phrases; gather vocabulary knowledge when considering a
word or phrase important to comprehension or expression.
LA.8.W.8.2.A
Introduce a topic and organize ideas, concepts, and information, using text
structures (e.g., definition, classification, comparison/contrast, cause/effect, etc.)
and text features (e.g., headings, graphics, and multimedia).
LA.8.W.8.10
Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection,
metacognition/self correction, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single
sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and
audiences.
LA.8.L.8.4
Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words or
phrases based on grade 8 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of
strategies.
LA.8.W.8.2.B
Develop the topic with relevant, well-chosen facts, definitions, concrete details,
quotations, or other information and examples.
LA.8.RI.8.8
Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, assessing
whether the reasoning is sound and the evidence is relevant and sufficient;
recognize when irrelevant evidence is introduced.
LA.8.L.8.4.A
Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence or paragraph; a word’s
position or function in a sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase.
LA.8.RI.8.9
Analyze and reflect on (e.g. practical knowledge, historical/cultural context, and
background knowledge) two or more texts that provide conflicting information on
the same topic and identify where the texts disagree on matters of fact or
interpretation.
LA.8.W.8.2.C
Use appropriate and varied transitions to create cohesion and clarify the
relationships among ideas and concepts.
LA.8.W.8.1.E
Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the
argument presented.
LA.8.RI.8.10
By the end of the year read and comprehend literary nonfiction (see Appendix A)
at grade level text-complexity (see Appendix A) or above, with scaffolding as
needed.
LA.8.W.8.2.D
Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to inform about or explain
the topic.
LA.8.W.8.2.E
Establish and maintain a formal style/academic style, approach, and form.
LA.8.W.8.2.F
Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the
information or explanation presented.
LA.8.SL.8.1
Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups,
and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 8 topics, texts, and issues,
building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly.
LA.8.RL.8.1
Cite the textual evidence and make relevant connections that most strongly
supports an analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn
from the text.
LA.8.RL.8.2
Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze its development over the
course of the text, including its relationship to the characters, setting, and plot;
provide an objective summary of the text.
LA.8.SL.8.1.A
Come to discussions prepared, having read or researched material under study;
explicitly draw on that preparation by referring to evidence on the topic, text, or
issue to probe and reflect on ideas under discussion.
LA.8.RL.8.3
Analyze how particular lines of dialogue or incidents in a story or drama propel the
action, reveal aspects of a character, or provoke a decision.
LA.8.SL.8.1.B
Follow rules for collegial discussions and decision-making, track progress toward
specific goals and deadlines, and define individual roles as needed.
LA.8.SL.8.1.C
Pose questions that connect the ideas of several speakers and respond to others’
questions and comments with relevant evidence, observations, and ideas.
LA.8.SL.8.1.D
Acknowledge new information expressed by others, and, when warranted, qualify
or justify their own views in light of the evidence presented.
LA.8.RL.8.4
Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including
figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices
on meaning and tone, including analogies or allusions to other texts.
LA.8.SL.8.3
Delineate a speaker’s argument and specific claims, evaluating the soundness of
the reasoning and relevance and sufficiency of the evidence and identifying when
irrelevant evidence is introduced.
LA.8.RL.8.6
Analyze how differences in the points of view of the characters and the audience
or reader (e.g., created through the use of dramatic irony) create such effects as
suspense or humor.
LA.8.W.8.4
Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, voice
and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific
expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1–3 above.)
LA.8.W.8.5
With some guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen
writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new
approach, focusing on how well purpose and audience have been addressed.
LA.8.W.8.6
Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing and present
the relationships between information and ideas efficiently as well as to interact
and collaborate with others.