The ALTO Deloitte Language Travel Industry Survey 2014 Talking numbers Deloitte Malta, December 2014 About ALTO Bringing together the Leaders of the Language Travel Industry ALTO is the only independent forum that successfully brings together leading educational agencies, top quality international and domestic language schools, national associations and accreditation bodies as well as organisations that provide auxiliary services to the industry as one global community. The association’s Board Members are strongly committed to the on-going development of an industry-specific association that offers real value to its members. ALTO is not only unique in that it welcomes decision makers from all areas of international language travel, but also because it’s the only truly international association, with a membership from over 30 different countries. This gives members an unparalleled global insight into the industry as a whole. ALTO Mission To provide a global platform for leaders and decision makers within the language travel industry to further develop and grow the industry through networking, professional development, idea and information exchange. Industry Survey The language and educational travel industry is in many ways an immature industry, with a frustrating lack of data available about the industry. Very few of the destination markets and an even smaller number of the source markets have, as yet, recognised and embraced the need for pertinent, useful and comprehensive data. This type of data can be effectively used for benchmarking purposes and helps to create a healthier and more transparent market environment, whilst pointing out weaknesses and areas for improvement. Equally importantly it can be used as a tool when lobbying for a more optimal regulatory structures and stable visa policies between source and destination countries. ALTO has commissioned a world-wide industry data collection exercise, which was project managed by Deloitte through their Maltese office. This assures the complete confidentiality, impartiality and professionalism that a top four Professional Service company can bring. 2 The ALTO- Deloitte Language Travel Industry Survey report is the first one in the industry of this scale and ALTO’s plan is to make this an annual benchmarking report that includes concise and meaningful data. During the next few years we hope to develop this to the one and only report that all key stakeholders of the industry, including language schools, educational agents, associations, lenders, investors and service providers will refer to when trying to find comprehensive benchmarking data about the industry. The ALTO- Deloitte Language Travel Industry Survey report will be a very important tool for ALTO in its aim to improve the international profile of the language travel industry within the global economy. It will also help organisations of all sizes to find ways of aligning themselves to the national and international industry benchmarks outlined in the report and thus creating more professional and more profitable businesses that benefit the industry as a whole. We would like to emphasise that this is the first one in the series of benchmarking reports and although the data is representative of the industry, we expect to publish even more accurate data in the future with higher response rate as awareness of the survey grows. This is especially true for the separate country analysis. This survey provides a brief an overview of the industry and should not be relied upon as an in depth representation of the industry as a whole. We are delighted with the response to the first of what will be a regular survey, and look forward to even more wide- ranging and representative data in future versions, as participation continues to grow, and appreciation for the need of accurate and focussed information grows. The ALTO Board would like to take this opportunity to thank organisations who participated in the data collection and supported the project by providing information about their business performance. We would like to encourage them to spread the idea and talk to their peers about the importance of participation in order to make this a truly global survey. For more information about ALTO, please visit our webpage www.altonet.org, contact us by e-mail [email protected] or by phone on +44 203 239 6551. Contents 4 Sponsors Section 1 - Schools’ Survey 6 Participant profile Total participation; Combined revenue; Number of participants by country as a percentage of total; Number of schools by country; Percentage of total student weeks by country; Percentage of total net revenue by country 7 Business mix Percentage of total participants by language taught; Student weeks; Gross and net revenue; Gross and net revenue; Booking source mix 10 Student mix Top 10 student nationalities; Age mix 11 Key statistics Average length of stay; Accommodation take-up; Average turnover per week 12 14 Trends 2014 vs. 2013 Student weeks; Revenue; EBITDA; Country percentage change Section 2 - Agents’ Survey Perceived impact on participants’ business Perceived impact on participant’s business; Respondent comment quotes 16 Participant profile Total participation; Combined revenue; Number of participants by country as a percentage of total; Number of agents by country; Percentage of total student weeks by country; Percentage of total commission reported by country The ALTO Deloitte Language Travel Industry Survey 2014 © ALTO/Deloitte. All rights reserved. Source of data: Deloitte Images courtesy of Deloitte Deloitte Financial Advisory Principal: David Bonett Tel:+356 2343 2000 Fax:+356 2134 4443 E-mail: [email protected] 17 Business mix Student weeks; Commission revenue; Booking source mix 18 Student mix Top 10 junior student nationalities; Top 10 adult student nationalities 19 Key statistics Average commission per student week; Age mix 20 22 Trends 2014 vs. 2013 Student weeks; Revenue; EBITDA; Country percentage change Perceived impact on participants’ business Perceived impact on participant’s business; Respondent comment quotes The ALTO Deloitte Language Travel Industry Survey 2014 3 Sponsors guard.me is among the world’s largest insurance providers in international education — protecting individuals studying and working abroad, including full- and part-time students, faculty members, and participants in exchange, co-op and internship programs. As the insurer of choice for language schools, school boards, and private and public colleges and universities, guard.me is trusted by over 400 partner agents, organizations, schools and institutions globally. StudyPay is the Education Payments division of Baydonhill Ltd, one of the largest non-banking Foreign Exchange payments companies in the world. StudyPay was created five years ago and has evolved to provide a specialist and an industry tailored payments solution for the international student travelling and studying overseas. StudyPay is positioned to be an international payments solution for agencies, educators, associations, industry providers and parents. As a full-service insurance provider, each policy is managed by our own staff and processed by our in-house team. guard.me offers on-line services such as enrolment and fulfillment; fast, efficient Claims Management; and 24/7 Telephone Assistance service world-wide in multiple languages. The StudyPay offering addresses the specific needs of the education industry by offering a transparent alternative to excessive bank charges; uncompetitive exchange rates, exorbitant intermediary bank deductions; incoming payment reconciliation nightmares; currency fluctuation exposures and the security issues of students carrying cash. A five-time winner of Study/Language Travel Magazine’s STAR AWARD for International Insurer, guard.me became the first SuperStar award winner in 2011. guard.me collaborates with educators to create customizable and affordable solutions. We’ve built our reputation on the belief that insurance is something our clients should never have to worry about. That insurance should eliminate stress, not cause it. That even the smallest detail deserves our fullest attention. Most importantly, guard.me works with you to protect your students and your reputation. Our client relationships are a matter of trust. For more information please visit us: www.guard.me. At Deloitte, we know you need more than a functional solution to your business problems, you need real industry insight. Making informed decisions is key to the effective management of all business organisations. With close to 20 years of experience in analysing performance, costs, trends, and general market information of the tourism industry, the Deloitte Malta firm is well established to provide advisory services and business solutions to operators in this sector. To learn more please contact David Bonett at [email protected]. 4 StudyPay is proud to be a sponsor of the first ALTO and Deloitte, Language Travel Industry Report as this original and insightful data will highlight potential trends and regions that may need more support from industry providers like us. For more information please visit https://www. baydonhill.com/education. Other sponsors Section 1: Schools’ Survey The ALTO Deloitte Language Travel Industry Survey 2014 5 Participant profile Total participation: Combined net revenue of: 108 Participants 304 Schools USD$507.8 million Number of participants by country as a percentage of total Number of schools by country 9% 17% 6% 8% 8% 13% 6% 22% 13% 3% 6% 11% 8% 22% 11% 36% Percentage of total student weeks by country Percentage of total net revenue by country 8% 15% 8% 16% 20% 22% 17% 19% 10% 8% 14% 7% 9% Australia 6 12% Canada 9% Ireland South Africa Spain United Kingdom 8% United States Other Business mix The first ALTO Language Travel Industry survey attracted 108 respondents from the language school segment, representing a total of 304 individual schools. Percentage of total participants by language taught 2% 2% 6% Respondent organisations were asked to complete one survey per country. Only countries with five or more respondents were analysed separately. The rest were grouped under the “Other” category. This category includes respondents from: Argentina; China, Dominican Republic; Ecuador, Egypt, France, Greece, Japan, Malta, Mexico, New Zealand, Poland, Portugal, Thailand. 5% 6% 8% 59% 13% English Japanese Spanish French Portugese Chinese German Other Of the 108 respondents, 77% (83 respondents) provided complete data in respect of student weeks and revenue figures. Accordingly the student weeks and revenue charts opposite and below are based on 83 respondents representing 228 schools. Whilst UK-based schools accounted for 22% of the respondent base and 36% of the number of schools, only 8% of the reported weeks and 7% of the reported revenue related to UK schools. This is mainly due to the profile of UK respondents primarily comprising smaller schools. The opposite appears to be the case with Canada, Ireland and schools in the “Other” category, which represented 8%, 6% and 8% respectively of the total number of schools but accounted for 20%, 14% and 16% of the total reported net revenue. Student weeks: Junior/Adult split and analysis by course type 16% 5% 6% 11% 26% 84% Junior student weeks 69% Adult student weeks 4% 1% 78% Junior general language courses Adult general language courses Junior specialised language courses Adult exam preparation courses Junior academic year courses University pathway courses Adult specialised language courses Executive language courses The ALTO Deloitte Language Travel Industry Survey 2014 7 Business mix cont. Gross and net revenue: Junior/Adult split Gross revenue Net revenue 25% 27% 75% 73% Junior students Adult students Gross and net revenue: By revenue type Gross total revenue Net revenue breakdown 5% 6% 25% 29% 70% Tuition revenue 8 Accommodation revenue 65% Other revenue Tuition services accounted for 70% of total gross revenue and 65% of net revenue indicating that commissions are higher on tuition than on accommodation and other services. Booking source mix 6% 9% Junior business accounted for 16% of weeks but 25% of gross revenue and 27% of net revenue. This is explained by the fact that junior revenue per week tends to be higher and also that junior business tends to include a more significant element of non-tuition items which tend to carry a lower commission. 85% Agents Internet The survey respondents reported that 85% of their bookings, on a weighted average basis, were generated through agents. Walk-in The survey respondents reported that 85% of their bookings, on a weighted average basis, were generated through agents The ALTO Deloitte Language Travel Industry Survey 2014 9 Student mix Top 10 student nationalities Weighted average top 10 ranking based on percentage of student weeks. 8 7 6 French Swiss Spanish 3 Italian 2 9 Turkish 5 10 South Korean Chinese Saudi 1 Brazilian 52% of the respondents’ students were aged between 19 and 25. Age mix 6% 1% 13% The respondents reported that approximately 29% of students are below the age of 18. 14% 15% 22% 30% 10 Younger than 10 10-15 16-18 19-21 26-35 35+ 22-25 Elsewhere, the schools reported that only 16% of weeks related to junior students. This statistic is consistent with the reported average length of stay for juniors (2.3 weeks) being significantly below the average length of stay for adults (6.1weeks). 4 Japanese Key statistics Average length of stay (weeks): Accommodation take-up (%) Percentage of students who take up accommodation with the schools - Weighted average on the basis of student weeks 8 100 7 94 80 6 79 6.1 5 60 5.1 64 4 40 3 2 2.3 20 1 0 Juniors Adults 0 Total Juniors Adults Total Average turnover per week (USD$): 1,000 923 800 816 600 616 629 613 622 400 200 316 363 322 333 374 403 496 459 492 395 280 281 233 240 332 368 373 390 358 386 286 0 Overall Australia Canada Ireland South Africa Junior Adult Spain United Kingdom United States Other Total As mentiond previously, the profile of UK respondents comprised a significant number of smaller schools. It would appear that the UK sample profile also included a number of premium junior programs resulting in a reported average junior turnover per week of USD$923 for the UK. Canada also reported a significant average turnover per week in the junior segment. Junior weeks represented 12.8% and %17.5% of total student weeks for UK and Canada respectively. The ALTO Deloitte Language Travel Industry Survey 2014 11 Trends 2014 vs. 2013 Student weeks: +9% Junior +16% Adult Junior student weeks trend by percentage of respondents (%) Adult students weeks trend by percentage of respondents (%) 50 60 60 47 50 40 40 30 30 20 23 20 19 10 Decrease +10% Junior +16% Adult 21 10 0 Revenue: 30 No change Increase 0 Decrease No change Increase Junior revenue trend by percentage of respondents (%) Adult revenue trend by percentage of respondents (%) 50 60 60 48 50 40 40 30 30 20 22 20 10 0 10 Decrease No change EBITDA: Overall (%) EBITDA trend by percentage of respondents +15% Overall 60 Increase 50 50 40 30 29 20 21 10 0 12 30 Decrease No change Increase 0 24 16 Decrease No change Increase Country percentage change: Weeks Canada +16% US +16% UK +11% Ireland +8% Spain +14% Other +10% S. Africa +16% Australia +24% Revenue Canada +19% US +12% UK +9% Ireland +10% Spain +14% Other +10% S. Africa +20% Australia +21% The ALTO Deloitte Language Travel Industry Survey 2014 13 Perceived impact on participants’ business Perceived impact on participants’ business (%) School’s initiative* 63 Competitor school activity 26 64 Competitor country activity 26 50 10 38 My country’s government policies 72 Economic issues in source countries 12 15 80 0 17 20 40 60 Negative impact Neutral impact Positive impact *It appears that most respondents may have misinterpreted the nature of the initial question. The statistic above would imply that respondents felt that their own initiatives had a negative impact on their business. Respondent comment quotes “Russian EU relations” “Ebola could threaten our business” “Media reports of violence in our country” “Lack of barriers to entry is attracting increased competition, driving down prices” 13 10 60 Currency exchange rates 14 11 “Currency appreciation is making us uncompetitive” “Visa regulations being tightened on non national students” 10 23 80 100 Section 2: Agents’ Survey The ALTO Deloitte Language Travel Industry Survey 2014 15 Participant profile Total participation: Combined revenue of: 64 Participants 127 Agencies USD$168.4 million Number of participants by country as a percentage of total Number of agencies by country 14% 37% 8% 31% 45% 11% 4% 10% 22% Brazil 18% Germany Percentage of total student weeks by country Russia Spain Other Percentage of total commission reported by country 16% 26% 36% 46% 22% 22% 8% 6% 8% 10% Brazil 16 Germany Russia Spain Other Business mix Student weeks Commission revenue 29% 35% 71% 65% Junior students Adult students The survey attracted 64 participants, representing a total of 127 agencies from 28 countries. Booking source mix 8% 24% 50% 17% 1% Direct to agents’ sales team Bookings through schools Other Sub-agents Internet As with the language schools surveys respondent organisations were asked to complete one survey per country and only countries with five or more respondents were analysed separately. The rest were grouped under the “Other” category. The “Other” category includes: Australia, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Colombia, Ethiopia, France, Indonesia, Iran, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Jordan, South Korea, Mexico, New Zealand, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United States, and Vietnam. Of the 64 respondents, 72% (47 respondents) provided us with complete data in respect of student weeks and revenue figures. Accordingly the student weeks and commission charts opposite and below are based on 47 respondents representing 94 agencies. The ALTO Deloitte Language Travel Industry Survey 2014 17 Student mix Top 10 junior student destinations Weighted average top 10 ranking based on percentage of student weeks. 3 Canada 1 UK 4 Ireland 5 2 6 10 Germany Belgium France 8 Malta USA 7 Australia 9 New Zealand Top 10 adult student destinations Weighted average top 10 ranking based on percentage of student weeks. 1 4 7 Canada Ireland 3 USA UK France 6 Spain 2 Germany 9 8 Malta 18 10 5 South Africa Australia Key statistics Respondents from Russia and “Other” source markets reported higher average commission income per student week than Brazil, Germany and Spain. Average commission per student week (USD$): 150 139 120 112 90 82 60 69 65 30 0 Brazil Germany Russia Spain Other Age mix 6% 3% 1% 17% 20% 16% 34% of the respondents’ students were aged 18 or under which is consistent with the 35% junior student share of overall student weeks. 19% 17% Younger than 10 10-15 16-18 22-25 36-45 46+ 26-35 19-21 The ALTO Deloitte Language Travel Industry Survey 2014 19 Trends 2014 vs. 2013 Student weeks: -2.5 Junior +4.8% Adult Junior student weeks trend by percentage of respondents (%) Adult students weeks trend by percentage of respondents (%) 40 40 40 35 35 30 25 30 31 29 25 20 20 15 15 10 10 5 5 0 38 35 Decrease No change Increase 0 27 Decrease No change Increase Revenue: Junior revenue trend by percentage of respondents (%) Adult revenue trend by percentage of respondents (%) 0.0% Junior +1.7% Adult 50 50 40 30 30 29 20 10 10 Decrease No change EBITDA: Overall (%) EBITDA trend by percentage of respondents -3.0% Overall 40 30 25 Increase 39 35 33 28 20 15 10 5 0 20 31 29 20 0 44 40 42 Decrease No change Increase 0 25 Decrease No change Increase Whilst more agents reported improvements in revenue and profitability than those reporting declines, the overall trend for Junior weeks was negative and the overall EBITDA trend was -3%. Country percentage change: Weeks Russia -21% Germany 0% Spain 0% Brazil +8% Other -5% Revenue Russia -13% Germany +4% Spain -2% Brazil +6% Other 0% The ALTO Deloitte Language Travel Industry Survey 2014 21 Perceived impact on participants’ business Perceived impact on participants’ business (%) 14 My agency’s initiative 10 76 71 Competitor agency activity Destination country’s government policies (non-visa realted) 20 30 61 Destination country’s visa policies 63 Economic issues in my country 32 20 60 Neutral impact Positive impact Respondent comment quotes “Lack of regulation is attracting competitors into industry which increases pricing pressure” 22 “Soccer World Cup impacted on the July junior programs resulting in less student weeks” “Late payment of fees results in cash flow issues” 14 8 40 Negative impact 5 8 81 Currency exchange rates “Increasing demand for academic programs” 9 78 0 9 “Regional turmoil“ “Media reports of violence in our country” 80 10 100 Do you want to keep in touch with what is happening in the language travel industry? So do we Access to deep, current market intelligence is vital for strategic decision making. The ALTO Language Travel Industry report by Deloitte offers the latest information on Language Schools and Agencies performance and market trends. Why participate? •Obtain a copy of the detailed results. •Understand the trends in the language travel industry. •Benchmark your performance against the market at large. •Confidentiality - you are assured of complete data confidentiality To participate in the next survey please send an email to [email protected] www.deloitte.com/mt Country supplements (available to ALTO members and survey participants) Schools For more information please contact: David Bonett Principal - Financial Advisory Tel: +356 2343 2348 Email: [email protected] •Australia •Canada •Ireland •South Africa •Spain •United Kingdom •United States Agencies Louisa Bartolo Senior Analyst - Financial Advisory Tel: +356 2343 2346 Email: [email protected] Justin Feeney Senior Analyst - Financial Advisory Tel: +356 2343 2345 Email: [email protected] •Brazil •Germany •Russia •Spain Deloitte Services Limited Deloitte Place Mriehel Bypass Mriehel BKR3000 Malta Tel: +356 23432000 Fax: +356 21318196 www.deloitte.com/mt Deloitte refers to one or more of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, a UK private company limited by guarantee (“DTTL”), its network of member firms, and their related entities. 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