M o u r v é d r e Whether Mataro or Mourvédre is your moniker of choice for the Spanish and French red winegrape variety, one thing is certain: it’s now making a bigger impression as a straight varietal in Australian wineries, particularly in the Barossa Valley. This issue’s Mourvédre Varietal Report is introduced by Tim Smith, of Tim Smith Wines and Chateau Tanunda. It’s at the former establishment where Smith affords himself the chance to experiment with varietal Mourvédre. Other industry members sharing their insights to letting Mourvédre stand on its own, away from blended wines, include Barossa-based Torbreck chief winemaker David Powell, with senior winemaker Craig Isbel and export director Andrew Tierney; Hewitson chief executive and chief winemaker Dean Hewitson, with vineyards in five of South Australia’s premier wine regions; and Gippsland’s Sarsfield Estate chief executive and winemaker Suzanne Rutschmann. The Wine Industry Journal thanks the writers, and the wineries that also contributed examples of their latest release Mourvédres to the tasting associated with this feature. Turn to page 84 to see Tim Smith, Matt Gant and Rolf Binder’s results of the tasting, conducted by the Wine Industry Journal in the Barossa Valley. Mataro stands on its own By Tim Smith Tim Smith Wines Barossa Valley, South Australia M y fascination with Mataro (which is my choice of synonym for the variety, given its traditional use in the Barossa Valley) began like some of my best ideas: over a cleansing ale with fellow winemaker Chris Ringland in the Greenock Tavern after a Barossa Wine Show tasting in the early 1990s. This was well before the concept of ‘GSM’ (Grenache, Shiraz, Mataro) blends became fashionable (again) in Australia (Rockford and Charles Melton notwithstanding). Mataro, or as it is known by two other close alternative names, EXP RT EXPERT With over a decade’s experience and many satisfied customers, Ferment can take most of the hassle (and a lot of expense) out of exporting your wine. Our services include: • total logistics; • export approval; • shipping permits; • certificates of origin; and • use of our export licence so you don’t need to obtain your own. For further information, please email Holly Livesey at [email protected] or call 0411 954 513. the export experts 76 FER0006_TKR_Export.indd 1 Monastrell (Spain) and Mourvédre (France), and even Balzac and Esparte in some regions, has long had something of an ‘always the bridesmaid, but never the bride’ type of image when spoken of compared with its most common blending partners, Grenache and Shiraz. In Australia, Mataro has been blended in lesser volumes with the Portuguese varieties of Touriga Nacional, Tinta Cao and Tinta Amarella (Trincadeira) for fortified wines, given their ability to ripen to elevated Baumé levels. However, it is usually the classic Australian tawny port style that these grapes have usually been directed to. What is it about this alluring variety then that has seen it gain something of a resurgence, albeit most notably in blends? Various incarnations of the classic GSM are now relatively commonplace in fine wine stores, albeit not always necessarily labelled with the component varieties. It’s no surprise that, commonly, the blending partners are the classic Rhône varieties, which may further emphasise its affinity as a blending variety. However, in some southern French appellations, the variety plays a leading role, such as at Chateau de Beaucastel and in Bandol, where appellation laws state that some 50% of the assemblage is Mourvédre. Domaine Tempier is perhaps the most well-known of these. Growing Mataro One of the unique features of Mataro is its tendency towards an upright growth pattern. In the past, ‘bush’ or ‘goblet’ style vine training was the norm. This upright pattern meant that bush vines tended towards an open structure, allowing good air circulation through the plant with the effect of keeping disease incidence low, to a degree. This upright growth also allows quite successful conversion from bush-trained vines to trellisedtrained vines when reworking older vineyards. The variety has quite a distinctive leaf pattern, being typically 3-5 lobes with a downy coating on the lower surface. It is this feature that is usually used to distinguish it from Grenache, which tends to have a glossy green leaf, and is commonly planted in the same regions. Perhaps the single biggest feature and, indeed, the reason why the variety has been grown in warm to hot climates for so long is its ability to withstand heat. Most of the older vine material planted in the warm to hot regions of Australia, such as McLaren Vale and the Barossa and in various regions throughout Europe, typically has been dry-grown. In fact, it is generally recognised w w w.w i n e b i z . c o m . a u > M ARCH /APRIL 2 0 10 > V OL 2 5 NO 2 > w i n e i n d u s t r y j o u r n a l 17/01/10 11:59 AM M o u r v é d r e among Mataro winemakers that the best vintages seem to be from hot years. However, in conditions of extreme heat and especially with unirrigated vines, premature leaf drop can be a problem. Full flavour development is, in my experience, characterised when the grape juice goes from an almost irridescent green colour to taking on a salmon-pink hue. The seeds are also a critical maturity indicator; dark seeds are a sign that maturity is close but not definite. This is a phenomenon that seems to occur over a relatively short number of days, which needs to be judged well as the window of opportunity to determine harvest is quite tight. As with other varieties, winemakers need to have an eye on inclement weather – the variety seems able to withstand one significant rain event during the ripening period but not two. Under these conditions even the thick skins can be susceptible to disease. Making Mataro As a late ripening and late harvested variety, better Mataro wines generally have higher alcohol levels. The skins are thick and it is here that Mataro gets its classic tannin structure if worked carefully during fermentation. It is this natural tannin that tends to give the resultant wine some degree of protection from oxidation, unlike the thin-skinned and oxidation-prone Grenache. A quick personal brief on making Mataro is as follows: Fruit harvest is typically at about 14Be or above. The handpicked fruit is destemmed to open stainless steel fermenters with a width-to-height ratio of about 2:1. This gives a wide surface area for the fermenting skins to be in touch with the juice, similar to the lagars in older Portugese wineries. It also allows for some safe ‘pigeage’ mid-fermentation. In good years, where the stems show good lignification at harvest, some whole bunches may be included in the ferment, up to a maximum of about 10% to get some lifted carbonic maceration characters. Tartaric acid is added to give pre-fermentation pH of about 3.5. TA is typically on the higher side pre-fermentation (up to 8.5g/L in some instances) but this reduces during alcoholic and malolactic fermentation (MLF). No SO2 or tannin is added in the vineyard or at the crusher. After an ambient temperature pre-fermentation soak for about 24 hours, a cultured yeast strain (BM4X4) is added at 200ppm which has a moderate lag phase during the start of fermentation but a steady and strong finish. Various yeast nutrient supplements are used depending on the fermentation status (such as after a heat spike and subsequent chilling). Temperature during fermentation is kept between 22-28°C, but is allowed to remain relatively high at the end of fermentation to allow it to finish efficiently, and to give MLF a good chance to initiate. The wine is left on skins generally for a minimum of seven days and up to about 12, with manual plunging of the cap at 0Be to keep the cap wet. Time on skins is determined by daily tasting. MLF is carried out with indigenous bacteria. The must is pressed via a basket press, and all pressings are usually included in with the free run. This is a critical decision, as the grape tannins are sometimes quite firm, depending on the cap management during fermentation. Barrel ageing is in older French oak hogsheads, which have been refired and SO2 gas purged to maintain hygiene. Chateau Tanunda winemaker Tim Smith deep in thought during the tasting of Mourvédre wines in the winery’s boardroom for the Wine Industry Journal in March this year. “Wineries by Design” provide Engineering Design, Project and Contract Management Solutions. w i n e i n d u s t r y j o u r n a l > V OL 2 5 NO 2 > M ARCH /APRIL 2 0 10 > w w w.w i n e b i z . c o m . a u Our Services include: • • • • • • • • Winery Design and Construction Mechanical and Electrical Design Civil and Structural Design Architectural & Interior Design Detailed Engineering specifications Site development and Strategic Planning Winery Process Equipment and procurement Waste Water Design and Documentation “Excellence driven from Communication and Design.” Director: Gerald Asbroek - mob: 0417808816 27 Murray Street (PO Box 326) Tanunda South Australia 5352 Phone: (08) 8563 1199 Fax: (08) 8563 1066 Email: [email protected] Web: www.wineriesbydesign.com 77 M o u r v é d r e No new oak is used. Ageing is typically 12 months in oak, as I like the wine to be bottled with all of the primary fruit characters showing. The wine is blended ex-oak as a barrel selection, and allowed to settle in tank at about 8°C to settle out any remaining yeast lees. Then it is bottled unfined and filtered. Packaging is in a Premium Standard Burgundy bottle, with a move to Stelvin Lux screwcap for the 2009 vintage. Descriptors The wines made from Mataro have had many descriptors, including (but not limited to): Kirsch, blueberry, earthy, gamey, feral, gingerbread, Chinese five-spice, savoury, and to quote Adelaide wine scribe Philip White, ‘meaty road-kill whoof ’. Apart from these various descriptors, Mataro wines have the ability to age well, offer great complexity, and really do pair well with a wide range of foods. In blends, the variety has the intrinsic ability to make for a number of styles of wine depending on the blending partners. One older winemaker in the Barossa has described the old Grenache, Shiraz, Mataro blends as being like ‘flesh, blood and bones’, whereby the Grenache component provided the flesh, the Shiraz component the blood, and the Mataro component the bones. This theory tends to hold true, as a little Mataro in a number of Barossa Shiraz wines has been a regional quirk for some time to build structure. In closing, I make the observation that with all the current interest for finding new and exciting varieties to grow in changing environmental conditions dictated to us by global warming, perhaps we have one potential candidate already? The advantages of this are that there is a history to draw upon for both grapegrowing and winemaking, and the time-proven ability of the variety to thrive in warmer climates. Hewitson Various vineyards in South Australia By chief executive and chief winemaker Dean Hewitson H istorically, Mourvèdre is grown around the Mediterranean in Spain and France where it is traditionally blended with the other local varieties. Occasionally, it is made into a varietal wine, most notably Bandol, in Provence, and also some isolated parts of Spain. There is a reason for this. Normally, Mourvèdre makes quite ordinary wine and is best blended, adding complexity and dimension to the blend. If it was consistently made into very good wine, then we would see it regularly as a varietal and it would be as popular as Shiraz or Cabernet Sauvignon, for example. But it is not. So, we need a special stock and a special place to make good Mourvèdre as a varietal, as history suggests. In Jancis Robinson’s Oxford Companion to Wine, she tells us that, ‘In southern France, Mourvèdre produces wines considered useful for their structure...’ I find this interesting. The Mourvèdre we make at Hewitson from fully ripe grapes has very soft tannins and soft acidity. In Robinson’s defence I suppose her conclusion might be drawn from the French experience of field blends i.e., Hewitson, co-owned by chief executive and chief winemaker Dean Hewitson, produces traditionally-made, expressive wines from vineyards in five South Australian regions. 78 w w w.w i n e b i z . c o m . a u > M ARCH /APRIL 2 0 10 > V OL 2 5 NO 2 > w i n e i n d u s t r y j o u r n a l M o u r v é d r e Mourvèdre, Shiraz, Grenache, etc, all planted together in the same vineyard. Picking such a vineyard would be based on the ripeness of the most populous variety and the numbers tell us this is Grenache. Mourvèdre ripens much later than Grenache and, indeed, when Grenache is ripe, the Mourvèdre is still quite hard and unyielding. Our experience certainly affirms this theory. Of course, Mourvèdre came to Australia with the great collection of 1832 by James Busby. Indeed, the Mourvèdre he selected may have had softer than usual tannins and, after all, were pre-phylloxera. So, having the right stock, the right place, enabling it to get fully ripe and respecting it individually is critical to making great Mourvèdre. A warm, dry area is perfect for Mourvèdre. It really is a late-ripening varietal and needs the sun and time. A dry, sunny autumn is critical. Hewitson is lucky to have what is considered to be the oldest Mourvèdre vineyard on Earth. Diary entries suggest this vineyard was planted in 1853, although it could be earlier, but certainly not later. Where a vine has died, there is a gap in the vineyard. These vines are all the original planting. We make the grapes from these vines into a single-vineyard varietal wine called Old Garden, the historical name for the vineyard. Twelve years ago, we took cuttings from the Old Garden and simply put these sticks into the ground nearby and grew them up the same way: unirrigated little bush vines, babies from Old Garden. For years we needed to, and wanted to, blend this wine. However, when this vineyard got to 10 years old the quality was such that it was good enough to make a varietal wine from it, which we called Baby Bush Mourvèdre. This is precisely what the old timer vignerons in France and older winemakers in Australia told me: that a vine needs to get to about 10 years of age before it starts to ‘hit its straps’. So, again, history tells us that making great wine is a long-term project. If you want to make good varietal Mourvèdre the answers are in history. If you are not prepared to be honest about quality, including when to blend, which will be more common than not, then perhaps you are playing with the wrong variety or, indeed, the wrong game. Sarsfield Estate Gippsland, Victoria By chief executive and winemaker Suzanne Rutschmann S arsfield Estate partner Peter Albrecht and I planted a small block of Mourvèdre in 1992, believing it to be Shiraz. The propagation material came from a few very old vines growing near the old Sarsfield Pub. It is not a variety we would have chosen for our cool area, but we usually have very long, warm and dry autumns which give it plenty of time to ripen. Tannin management is the major challenge but, in a warm year, it makes a wine of impressive impact. In the past, we have used it mainly for blending, where at a low percentage it does interesting things to blackberry flavours. However, in a warm year we cannot resist temptation and fill a French barrique. 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Planted w i n e i n d u s t r y j o u r n a l > V OL 2 5 NO 2 > M ARCH /APRIL 2 0 10 > w w w.w i n e b i z . c o m . a u 79 M o u r v é d r e Sarsfield Estate chief executive and winemaker Suzanne Rutschmann. at 1.8m x 2.1m, they stand up better than other varieties to dry weather, but during prolonged drought we use drip-irrigation. In our vineyard Mourvèdre is a vigorous, very upright variety. It shows a marked tendency to shoot from terminal buds only, which made early management difficult. It also tends to alternate cropping. After trying many different pruning and training methods we eventually settled on spur-pruning and VSP as by far the simplest option. We prune quite hard to about 20 buds with a pruning weight of 1400g, and follow up with shoot and bunch-thinning, as well as trimming if required. Mourvèdre has large bunches of 200300g and we crop it at up to 4 tonnes per acre. We have found that in our area we need fairly high sugar levels to get as much tannin ripeness as possible. It is the last variety to be picked and is usually harvested together with the last of the Cabernet Sauvignon, sometimes as late as May. The average picking date for the last five years is 18 April, with 25.5 Brix, pH3.6, TA 5.0g/L; tannin ripeness is generally critical. Winemaking With the exception of the crusher and the barrel washer, our winery runs entirely on a small solar system. Therefore, we use very traditional winemaking methods. Must is fermented in open vats and plunged several times a day, with special attention to acid levels and tannin extraction. We have found that the immature tannins do not extract easily and we usually get away with some green seeds. By then, temperatures in the winery are generally low and after cold soaking for two days, we inoculate with one of the vigorously fermenting yeasts. At dryness, generally after 10 days, we press the skins in a hand-operated wooden basket press, settle for 24 hours, inoculate for malolactic fermentation and run to barrel. Barrel maturation takes from 18-24 months. We may have to use a light fining, but generally bottle unfined and without filtering. Our preferred closure is cork, which gives the wine maximum ageing potential. Marketing Mourvèdre ripening on the vine at Sarsfield Estate, in Victoria’s Gippsland region, prior to this year’s harvest. 80 The Sarsfield Estate Mourvèdre is sold exclusively through cellar door and mailing list. w w w.w i n e b i z . c o m . a u > M ARCH /APRIL 2 0 10 > V OL 2 5 NO 2 > w i n e i n d u s t r y j o u r n a l M o u r v é d r e The Materne family, of the Barossa Valley, grows the Mataro grapes that become Torbreck’s ‘The Pict’ label. Torbreck Barossa Valley, South Australia By chief winemaker David Powell, with senior winemaker Craig Isbel and sales and export director Andrew Tierney A ppropriately, I am writing this with the meaty, spicy and wild taste of Mataro on my palate, having just tasted through the 2008 Pict barrels prior to its blending. The fresh, lifted aromatics and complex, dense palate of the 2008 wine speaks volumes for the type of climatic conditions in which Mataro thrives. I still have ‘flashbacks’ of the 2008 vintage; travelling to work at 6am with hot air blowing in my face as another sweltering 38°C built and the Shiraz continued to dehydrate. However, as we saw in the drought of 2007, Mataro loves hot and dry conditions and it was the standout performer in both 2007 and 2008. VITICULTURE The Pict vineyard is quite isolated and sits on the very north-western fringe of the Barossa Valley, in the sub-region of northern Greenock. w i n e i n d u s t r y j o u r n a l > V OL 2 5 NO 2 > M ARCH /APRIL 2 0 10 > w w w.w i n e b i z . c o m . a u 81 M o u r v é d r e It was planted in the mid-1920s and is completely unirrigated. The vineyard site is sheltered, slopes slightly south-easterly and is about 320 metres above sea level. It is planted on shallow sandy quartz over deep clays and is owned and cared for by the Materne family. The vines are low yielding and produce small bunches and berries due to the tough soil and their reliance on rainfall as their only source of water. Mataro is a very difficult variety to grow, and holding leaf throughout the ripening period is extremely challenging, especially in a dry-grown environment. David Materne considers controlling the competition from weeds and covercrops very important in The Pict vineyard, and uses the growth in the mid-rows to help manage water available to the vines. Crop-thinning through removal of the second crop at late veraison is also considered vital and ensures that the remaining fruit can achieve full ripeness. WINEMAKING Torbreck managing director and chief winemaker David Powell. All our wines rely on great terroir and viticulture and we believe that an extremely significant influence on the quality of our wine is when the fruit leaves the vineyard (the picking date). This is particularly true for Mataro where patience is required to ensure physiological and flavour ripeness is achieved, regardless of the sugar levels in the fruit. When picked green, Mataro can be tough, angular, insipid and lifeless. However, patience is rewarded with incredibly dense, complex and complete wines made from ripe Mataro in the Barossa Valley, where we truly believe some of the best Mataro wines in the world can be made. The 2006 Pict was harvested on the 6 May and the 2007 was harvested on 24 April. Sometimes, it is difficult to convince growers that their fruit isn’t ripe when their neighbours are pruning and the birds are hungry for the last grapes still hanging! At Torbreck, we use Old World winemaking techniques to make all our wines, and The Pict is no exception. The handpicked fruit is de-stemmed, not crushed, in small open fermenters where it is left to sit for 24 hours. It is then inoculated and fermented for around seven days, during which time it is pumped over twice daily. We allow the Mataro ferments to get quite warm (around 28-30°C) in order to extract colour and character from the skins. It is important for us not to let the ferment get too hot towards the end so that the ‘prettier’ aromatics are not lost. We basket press the wine off skins at around 2-3Be and allow the wine to finish primary ferment in stainless steel tanks. It is then racked off gross lees where The Pict is aged in 100% new French oak barriques. Malolactic fermentation is completed naturally and the wine is racked once off malo lees and returned to barrel for around two years. The entire process is quite gentle and is designed to minimise maceration of skins and seeds, which is another source of tougher, angular flavours. The best barrels are selected and the wine is bottled without fining or filtration. Marketing Mataro is a misunderstood variety, both in Australia and in international markets. The Pict is based more on the rusticity of the wines of Bandol, in the Provence region of France, more so than the powerful and technologically astute wines of New World winemakers. Our friends in Bandol, such as Danial Ravier, of the famous house Domaine Tempier, are great admirers of this wine. This helps us in understanding the 82 w w w.w i n e b i z . c o m . a u > M ARCH /APRIL 2 0 10 > V OL 2 5 NO 2 > w i n e i n d u s t r y j o u r n a l M o u r v é d r e Are you ready for next vintage? Winery Refrigeration Solutions Torbreck’s Barossa Valley winery. diversity of the grape and original terroir and flavour profile. The Pict is produced in minute quantities and sold to about 20 of our 30 international markets, plus our cellar door and mailing list. Our importers are encouraged to taste the wine with avid wine consumers, journalists and fine wine specialists in restaurants and retail. It is sold as a curio that sparks interest from those looking for wines that are away from the mainstream. We taste this wine at dinners and events when travelling to promote the brand. We believe that the Barossa Valley is a unique place that flourishes with Mataro and Grenache equally. It is arguably better suited to these varieties than Shiraz, especially as the region warms. Due to the small volumes (less than 200 dozen produced) we do not have any problem selling this wine. In fact, it is often one of the first to sell out once people taste it. w i n e i n d u s t r y j o u r n a l > V OL 2 5 NO 2 > M ARCH /APRIL 2 0 10 > w w w.w i n e b i z . c o m . a u BRINE & PIPE SYSTEMS • Packaged Brine Chillers • Brine Reticulation Systems • Stainless Steel Pipe Work • Copper Pipe Work • ABS & PVC Pipe Work • Process Lines • Compressed Air Lines SERVICE • Planned Maintenance • Repairs & Breakdowns REFRIGERATION • Refrigeration Plant • Coolrooms • Barrel Store Cooling • Neck Freezer Upgrades • Plant Upgrades CONTROL • Temperature Control • Humidity Control • Network Based & Single Tank Control Systems Phone: (03) 9773 6459 Fax: (03) 9773 6435 Email: [email protected] Web: www.serchill.com.au 83 M o u r v é d r e Varietal Mourvédre makes winemakers take note By Lauren Jones I n the luxurious setting of the Chateau Tanunda boardroom on 22 March, 16 Australian Mourvédre wines were set out for Barossa Valley winemakers Tim Smith, Rolf Binder and Matt Gant to assess for the Wine Industry Journal. “I haven’t seen this many Australian Mourvédres in one bracket previously, or from as many producers,” said Tim Smith, as the panel took their seats. Of the 16 wines, eight were from the Barossa Valley, which is gaining in reputation as a premier region for Mourvédre. Vintages presented ranged from 2009 to one 2005 example, which was closed with cork, as were most of the 2006 wines, indicating that Australian winemakers didn’t fully embrace screwcaps until 2007 and beyond. “From the 2007 wines, through to the 2006 examples, the varietal character became more apparent. This is similar to what happens with Eden Valley Shiraz; it’s difficult to see pepper and spice characters until the wine has spent three to four years in the bottle,” Matt Gant said. “It would be interesting to re-taste these wines in two or three years’ time.” Rolf Binder said all the wines presented were “very food friendly; not conversation wines”. “Mourvédres are not monsters like Shiraz can be. If consumers are looking for an alternative red wine to Shiraz, they could go for Mourvédre, rather than Pinot Noir,” he said. The heatwaves that affected South Australia and Victoria at the time of the 2008 vintage was discussed, with the panel suggesting that most of the wines from that year presented in this line-up appeared to be heat-affected in small ways. Bremerton’s Limited Release Mourvédre was considered to be an exception and the panel found it to be an interesting wine, rating it among the favourites from this line-up. Other favourites were both the 2006 and 2005 The Old Faithful Estate ‘Almond Grove’ Mourvédre, and Hewitson 2007 Old Garden Mourvédre. Asked what Mourvédre makers should 84 The trio of Barossan winemakers that tasted their way through 16 Australian Mourvédres, or Mataros in the local vernacular, comprised (from left) Rolf Binder, of Veritas Winery, maker of the Magpie Estate label; Tim Smith, of host winery Chateau Tanunda and Tim Smith Wines; and Matt Gant, of First Drop Wines. Rolf Binder (foreground) and Tim Smith deliberate over the bracket of varietal Mourvédre for the Wine Industry Journal. be careful of in future vintages, Binder suggested phenological ripeness. “Don’t employ Shiraz-making techniques. Have an aim of what you’re trying to achieve with other varieties. Mourvédre builds in the fermenter and winemakers often don’t see anything happen for the first few days. It suits a traditional heading down approach to fermentation to soften the tannins,” Binder said. Tim Smith said all the wines on show for this tasting highlighted a “sensibility in winemaking”. “None of the wines have been hammered with oak or acid. Mourvédre is often the last picked from the vineyard, so winemakers need to keep their minds switched on late in the vintage process,” Smith said. The Wine Industry Journal thanks the panellists for their time and effort given to the tasting while in the midst of vintage. Special thanks also to Chateau Tanunda functions and events manager Richelle Weiher and cellar door staff for their valued assistance in preparing the boardroom for the tasting event. w w w.w i n e b i z . c o m . a u > M ARCH /APRIL 2 0 10 > V OL 2 5 NO 2 > w i n e i n d u s t r y j o u r n a l still spirits sparkling Wine brands under ZORK have the proven ability to trade consumers up in the tough international market. Consumers have embraced the convenience and quality experience of ZORK closures and brands under ZORK have achieved success worldwide. Custom colour and printing options are available to suit your branding needs. Call ZORK now to find out how we can help you gain your competitive advantage. T +61 8 8363 5635 W zork.com.au M o u r v é d r e Tim Smith Wines Mataro 2009 TANK SAMPLE Wirra Wirra Vineyards ‘Sparrow’s Lodge’ 2009 Mourvédre (pre-release sample) Tim Smith Wines 2009 Mataro (tank sample) Terra Felix ‘E‘Vette’s Block’ 2009 Mourvédre Teusner Wines ‘The Dog Strangler’ 2008 Mataro McLaren Vale, South Australia 14.5% v/v – screwcap RRP $30/bottle (cellar door) Barossa Valley, South Australia 14.5% v/v – screwcap RRP $32/bottle Nagambie Lakes, Central Victoria 14.6% v/v – screwcap RRP $16/bottle Barossa Valley, South Australia 14.5% v/v – screwcap RRP $25/bottle Brick red in colour. A porty, ripe, jammy, spicy, Kirsch nose with aromas of crushed nettle and herbs, and a hint of oak. Ripe, red fruit on the palate with focussed flavours of vanilla, spice and cloves. Simple overall with soft tannins, finishing long and firm. Deep crimson in colour. Spice, cinnamon, dark cherry, star anise, violets, earth and caramel on the nose. A voluptuous, generous, firm and ripe palate with talclike tannins. Red fruit flavours and spice with drying tannins, round palate weight and a savoury ‘cut’ to finish. Dark brick red in colour. A dark olive, earthy, red fruit, medicinal, jube lolly, fragrant nose. The palate is tight and unyielding with vibrant plum flavours. One panellist considered this wine to be “looking for more fruit to carry the tannins”. “This wine has good structure, but it’s one for the cellar,” another taster said. Once the price of this wine was revealed, one panellist said he would have considered scoring it higher, as he believed it represented good value for money. “A full-flavoured pasta would help to disguise the tannin,” he said. Crimson in colour. Considered to be the most approachable of the wines in the line-up to this point. Brooding, dark cherry, burnt cinnamon aromas with a hint of port-like characters. Dense and lush fruit on the palate with great depth and focus. “Slurpy” with rich, vibrant texture and soft, elegant tannins. Subtle, approachable and quite complex overall. 86 w w w.w i n e b i z . c o m . a u > M ARCH /APRIL 2 0 10 > V OL 2 5 NO 2 > w i n e i n d u s t r y j o u r n a l M o u r v é d r e Bremerton 2008 Special Release Mourvédre Langhorne Creek, South Australia 14.5% v/v – screwcap RRP $24/bottle Crimson red in colour. Delicately fragrant with toast, caramel and brambly, mosslike fruit. A lovely, rich, warm and deeply rolling palate with clean, ripe fruit flavours. Long length, spicy lift, good texture and a great fruit finish. The panel expected they would see more character from this wine as it ages and were quite enthused to see a varietal Mourvédre from Langhorne Creek. Sarsfield Estate 2008 Mourvédre Hewitson ‘Baby Bush’ 2008 Mourvédre Hewitson ‘Old Garden’ 2008 Mourvédre Gippsland, Victoria 14.2% v/v – cork RRP $22.50/bottle (cellar door) Barossa Valley, South Australia 14.5% v/v – screwcap RRP $29/bottle Barossa Valley, South Australia 14.5% v/v – screwcap RRP $70/bottle Brick red in colour. A whack of oak on the nose with medicinal, fly spray, menthol, rose petal, and some marzipan and caramel lift. One taster labelled the palate as “metallic”, while others found it to be rich, but tightly grained and very acidic with cinnamon flavours. Deep crimson in colour. A rich, porty, earthy, toffee nose with dark, brooding aromas, gun flint and some development. Cut hay on the palate with prunes and cloves in a soapy, high pH style. The panel admitted that the assessment of this wine may have been hindered by its position in the line-up, following the previous example. Opaque crimson in colour. Spice and volatile acidity lift on the nose with a background of cedar oak. The VA showed again on the palate, giving a prickly mouthfeel. One taster was pleased with this wine’s weight and integration of fruit and tannins and scored it highly, making further comment about the tough conditions for Mourvédre during 2008’s heatwave. w i n e i n d u s t r y j o u r n a l > V OL 2 5 NO 2 > M ARCH /APRIL 2 0 10 > w w w.w i n e b i z . c o m . a u 87 M o u r v é d r e Hewitson ‘Old Garden’ 2007 Mourvédre Barossa Valley, South Australia 14.5% v/v – screwcap RRP $70/bottle Deep brick red in colour. A savoury, brooding nose with aromas of dark cherry, spice, cloves, mace and old, bilgy oak. Fleshy, savoury and well-balanced flavours with tart red fruits, spice and elegant aromatics that evolved in the glass. Complex overall with smoke and ash characters and good persistence. This wine rated as a gold medal standard with one taster considering it to be a good example of Australian Mourvédre. 88 Terra Felix ‘E‘Vette’s Block’ 2007 Mourvédre Teusner Wines ‘The Astral Series’ 2006 Moppa Mataro Nagambie Lakes, Central Victoria 14.1% v/v – screwcap RRP $16/bottle Barossa Valley, South Australia 14.5% v/v – cork RRP $98/bottle Deep crimson in colour. Liquorice, boot polish, mint, cinnamon, cherry fruit and cold tea on the nose. The palate was considered by one taster to be sour and “saliva sapping”, while others enjoyed its depth and weight with fine, grainy tannins. Mid-tawny, brick red in colour. One taster used the descriptor of ‘sweaty horse’ to describe the nose of this wine, referring to the gamey, savoury, earthy aromas, along with cut hay, spice, roasted herbs and older oak integration. A palate of spice box, pot-pourri, caramel, chalk-like tannins and good length. “Rich, true Mataro,” one taster said. Another panellist labelled it an “interesting and evocative wine”. Magpie Estate (Rolf Binder @ Veritas Winery) ‘The Black Sock’ 2006 Mourvédre Barossa Valley, South Australia 14% v/v – screwcap RRP $25/bottle Deep brick red in colour. A closed, inky nose with hints of spice, dark cherry, some olive and cedar. A dense, fleshy palate with Kirsch and spice flavours and rich, piercing tannins with “backbone”. One taster considered it needed time to evolve in the glass, so revisited it later in the tasting process, scoring it highly. Another panellist said this wine had “great presence”. w w w.w i n e b i z . c o m . a u > M ARCH /APRIL 2 0 10 > V OL 2 5 NO 2 > w i n e i n d u s t r y j o u r n a l M o u r v é d r e Sarsfield Estate 2006 Mourvédre Torbreck ‘The Pict’ 2006 Mataro Gippsland, Victoria 14.5 v/v – cork RRP $22.50/bottle (cellar door) Barossa Valley, South Australia 14% v/v – cork RRP $188/bottle Deep crimson red in colour. Liniment, ‘Old Spice’, menthol, florals and spice on the nose. A rich, rolling palate with menthol again and textured, fine-grain tannins. Reasonable length on a “thoughtprovoking wine”, which had the panel discussing the relationship between Brettanomyces and Mourvédre and how much ‘Brett’ is too much. Tawny in colour with red hues. Indian spices on the nose with gamey, horsey aromas and some Brettanomyces character, but not unpleasantly so. A rich and opulent palate with good, supporting, “expensive” oak and smoky, ash-like, savoury flavours. The Old Faithful Estate ‘Almond Grove’ 2006 Mourvédre The Old Faithful Estate ‘Almond Grove’ 2005 Mourvédre McLaren Vale, South Australia 14% v/v – cork RRP $50/bottle McLaren Vale, South Australia 14.5% v/v – cork RRP $50/bottle Deep brick red in colour. This wine’s nose showed a great, brooding lift with aromas of spice, stinging nettle, menthol, earth, marzipan and some cedar. One taster considered this wine to be classically southern Rhône in style, perfectly balanced between the Old and New Worlds. The palate evoked descriptors of the ilk of luscious, unctuous and voluptuous, with one taster summing it up as “cuddly”. Mouthfilling flavour and good length. Deep brick red in colour. The nose of this wine was closed and broody, with hints of vanilla, spice, dark olive, cloves, musk stick and bilge water. A leaner palate than the 2006 example of this wine, but still showing great structure and length, finishing a touch dry but within the expected Mourvédre style. The Wine Industry Journal thanks Liam West, of Wine Images Australia, for his professionalism in producing the bottle photographs for this issue's tasting notes. For further information about Wine Images Australia, see the advertisement on page 56 of this issue, telephone w ine images australia +61 8 7200 2729, or visit www.wineimagesaustralia.com.au w i n e i n d u s t r y j o u r n a l > V OL 2 5 NO 2 > M ARCH /APRIL 2 0 10 > w w w.w i n e b i z . c o m . a u 89
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