Western Europe Note Taker Name: Draw circle around the peninsulas and arrows from the name to the circle Peninsulas Iberian (Spain / Portugal) Scandinavian (Norway / Sweden) Jutland (Denmark) Apennine (Italy) Peninsula Positives Moderate _____________________ Continental position (coastal vs interior) _____ to High latitude, yet high population density Mid-Atlantic Drift (warm current) Trade Become global powers (___________________) Import of_____________________ (economics) Export of goods (economics) Peninsula Negatives Physical separation ____________________ differences Isolation: of ____________________ (language, religion and government) of ____________________ (trees, iron ore, fertile land) _____________________ – control of territory, border disputes, war Water Oceans and Seas – Atlantic, Mediterranean, North, Baltic Trade, Migration, Fishing Rotterdam, Netherlands, is the world’s 2nd busiest _____________ ___________Networks – Rhine, Seine, Danube, Thames Trade, Physical Borders, ________________Development Technological Innovation – ______________(connecting rivers), Water Powered Mills (textile), Hydroelectric Power, Irrigation (increase amount of fertile land) Natural Resources Fertile Soil – ______________ Europe __________________ – Coniferous in Northern Europe, Deciduous in Central Europe Fish – Mediterranean, Atlantic, Baltic Coal – (energy sources and component in steel) United Kingdom, _________________ ______________ Ore – (component in steel) Germany, Scandinavian Peninsula ______________ – North Sea (BP, Shell) Economics Historical Background __________________Revolution – technology: plow, irrigation, seed planter, fertilizers, pesticides, expand land by draining marshes (polders, see photo at right) Industrial Revolution – available resources (______and iron ore) provided basis for modern __________________________ Lead to: ______________ Revolution – identify and control diseases, chemicals for modern products Transportation Revolution – trains, automobiles Most European countries have a ____________economic system Highly _________________________– BMW, Nokia, Lego, Rolex, Food Production, Pharmaceuticals, etc. _____________ Developed HDI European Union (Nation Group) – economic agreement among countries Common currency – ____________ Free Trade Agreement (like NAFTA) Created for Europe to ______________ globally against North America and Asia Is not a government, does not have a military Culture “Western” Culture (meaning not Asian) Background Greek/Roman Civilization: _____________________, Arts, Architecture, Science, Math, Mythology, Latin Christianity: Catholic and Protestant Languages: English, Spanish, German, etc. Food: Prevalent international cuisine/flavors Entertainment: Theater, Music, _____________, Sports Clothing: Modern Fashion (Dresses, Suits, Shoes) Governments: All_______________. Many are __________________________Monarchies Issues Cultural issues: immigration from Africa and Middle East (________________ _________) Conflicts over ___________________, language, jobs Christianity Shrinking Islam ______________ ___________ Population Issues: ____________birth rate and _____________population Immigration from Africa and Middle East – replacing the Europeans who are not having children
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